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Modulus of Elasticity
Modulus of Elasticity
An elastic modulus, or modulus of elasticity, is the mathematical description of an object or substance's tendency to be deformed elastically (i.e., non-permanently) when a force is applied to it. The elastic modulus of an object is defined as the slope of its stressstrain curve in the elastic deformation region.
where (lambda) is the elastic modulus; stress is the force causing the deformation divided by the area to which the force is applied; and strain is the ratio of the change caused by the stress to the original state of the object. If stress is measured in pascals, since strain is a unit--less ratio, then the units of are pascals as well. An alternative definition is that the elastic modulus is the stress required to cause a sample of the material to double in length. This is not realistic for most materials because the value is far greater than the yield stress of the material or the point where elongation becomes nonlinear, but some may find this definition more intuitive.
Young's modulus (E) describes tensile elasticity, or the tendency of an object to deform along an axis when opposing forces are applied along that axis; it is defined as the ratio of tensile stress to tensile strain. It is often referred to simply as the elastic modulus.
When the metal is devoid of force, the molecules are properly aligned.
THE FIGURE ABOVE SOWS A SECTION OF THE ATOMIC LAYER IN THE ELASTIC MATERIAL
Force THE ABOVE DIAGRAM SHOWS THE ACTION OF FORCE, AT A POINT ON THAT MATERIAL. NOTE: THE ELASTIC NATURE OF THE MATERIAL IS ONLY SEEN WHEN THE FORCES ON DIFFERENT POINTS ON THE MATERIALS ARE DIFFERENT.
BUT WHEN FORCE IS APPLIED, THE MOLECULES START SHIFTING AND ON THE WHOLE, THE MATERIAL APPEARS TO BE BENT. THE ELASTIC MATERIAL BENDS, AT THE POINT OF APPLICATION OF FORCE. THIS LENGTH THROUGH WHICH IT BENDS, OR THE HEIGHT OF THE DEPRESSION IS WHAT WE ARE TRYING TO DETERMINE IN THIS EXPERIMENT.
STRESS