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b&mpD,muRwfoGm;NyD; &ifom;qdkifawG [if;vif;ay:vmwJUtcg pdk;jrwfaumif;u EdkUtHkudk vf0g;BuD;eJU

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tJ'Dvd k jzJMunfUNyD;rS olUyg;pyfudk a-mufywfay: ususee ae&m,lNy; rGHr&Sm pkyferf;w,f/
]] atmifrav; av; av;/ udkpdk;&JU }}
uRefrav wpfudk,fvHk;udk wkefoGm;wmyJ/ yg;pyfuvnf; i,foHygatmifudkatmfypfvdkufrdw,f/
aumif;vdkufwm&Sif/ rajymygeJUawmU/ b,fES,fU a-mufzkwfu dk yg;pyfeJU awUuyfNyD; EIwfcrf;csif;
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uvday;ao;w,f/ &ufay;aew,f/ uRefr toufIt&rf;jyif;vmw,f/ 0rf;ysOfom; tdtdav;[m
ydefvdkufazmif;vdkufudk jzpfvdkU/ aygifBuD; ESpfacsmif;uvnf; m;vdkufpkvdkufeJU/ olu uRefr amufywf rSm
pdkTJaewJU a-muf&nfMunfawGudk vQmeJU wjywfjywfjrnfatmif &ufay;aejyefw,f/
wu,fudk rGHr&Sm &uf&ufa&ma&m vkyfay;aewm/ uRefrtzdkUvnf; t&rf;udk jidrfUNyD; zDvifawG
tjywfwufvm&wmaygU/ vQmudkvnf; tyDudk upm;aewm/
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oabmawmif jzpfaewmudk;/
]] tm;yg;yg; [if;? xdk;prf;yg/ udkpdk;&? [ifh/ xdk;arGUay;prf;yg/ tm;aumif;vdkufwm [if;[if;?
uRefra-mufywfxJudk &Sifh vQmBuD; tukef0fiatmif xdk;oGif;ay;prf;yg/ [kwfNyD/ xdk;xdk;? -dk;-kd;? vQmeJUdk;
ay;prf;yg/
uRefr yg;pyfuvnf; r&SufEdkifawmUyJ wpfwpfcGcGBuD;udk ajymvdkufrdw,f/

oluvnf; uRefr a-mufywfudk vQmeJU tyD xdk;xdk;NyD; ususeeudk -dk;ay;aewm/ t-kwfxJ olUvQm
wpfqHk;xdk;0ifvmwJUtcgrsm; uRefr[m vnfacsmif;xJuawmif wtpftpf
toHawGxGufvmwJUtxdukd jzpf&ygw,f/ uRefr wpfudk,fvHk;rSm &SdorQ tMumtcsnfawG tm;vHk;rSm
aoG;wdk; t&rf; jrefukefNyD;? &ifw'def;'def; ckefaew,f/ wpfudk,fvHk;udk aumUysHvdkU/ tBuD;tus,fudk
NyD; vkeD;vmrSef; uRefr&dyfrdw,f/
uRefra-mufywfudk &ufay;? vQmeJU t-kwfacgif;xJ xdk;ay;vkyfaewJU tcsdefrSm uRefru olU-D;BuD;udk
mvufeJU vSrf;qkyfudkifNyD; *Gif;wdkufovdkrsdK; yGwfay;aeygw,f/
vufxJrSm wpfqkyfwpfcJBuD; jzpfaewJU olU-D;acsmif;BuD;u tm;&p&maumif;vdkufwm/
vQmeJUxdk;NyD;wmcH&&if NyD; oGm;rSmxuf a-mufywfudk -D;eJU -dk;wmcH&if; NyD; csifvmw,f/ [kwfw,f/ D; uydkNyD; t&omaumif;aprSm/
]] udkpdk;&,f/ uRefrudk -dk;ygawmU/ &Sifh-D;BuD;udk uRefra-mufywfxJ xdk;oGif;prf;yg/ vkyfyg udkpdk;&,f/
uRefrudk -dk;prf;yg&Sif/ uRefrtaygufxJudk &Sifh tacsmif;BuD;eJU wtm;ukef zdaqmifh -dk;oGif;vdkufprf;yg/
uRefr cHcsifaeNyD/ b,fvdkrS raeEdkifawmUbl;/ -d;yg udkpdk;&,f/ -dk;prf;yg&Sif... }}
uRefru xkwfazmfawmif;qdk vdkufrdw,f/ t&rf; t-dk;cHcsifaeNyDudk;/ &SufraeawmUygbl;/ NyD;awmU
pdwfwl udk,fwl -dk;MuwmyJ/ &Sufaep&mvnf; rvdkbl;av/
pdk;jrwfaumif;uvnf; uRefrvdkyJ xef aeygw,f/
t-kwf&ufay;wmudk csufcsif;&yfNyD; uRefr udk,fay:wufcw
G ,f/ wufcGw,fqdkwmeJU uRefru olUD;
udk qGJ,lNyD; eD&JU jyJvefaewJU olU-D;xdyf 'pfzl;BuD;udk a-muf&nfMunfawG pdkGJ zdkUazmif;MuGwufaewJU
a-mufzkwft0rSm awUay;vdkufygw,f/
pdwft&rf;xaewJU pdk;jrwfaumif;[m uRefru awYay;wmeJU zdcsxdk;oGif;vdkufwm/ wpfcsufwnf;eJU
olU-D;acsmif;BuD; wpfacsmif;vHk; a-mufzwfxJ weifhwydk; 0ifoGm;awmUwmygyJ/
olU-D;u rao;bl;&Sifh/
q,fvufravmuf&SnfNyD; usyfvHk;avmufudk wkwfwm/ wpfcsufwnf; tqHk;zdxk;d oGif;vdkufawmU
tkwfxJrSm
pD;ydkif wif;MuyfoGm;wmyJ/ atmihfNyD; emw,f/ zdef;&Sdef; MuufoD;xoGm;atmifvnf;
aumif;w,f/ uRefr yg;pyfu ] tdk;? uRwf uRwfuRwf } vdkU pkyfoyfnnf;vdkufrdw,f/ emwmaMumifh
nnf;wmvm;/ aumif;wmaMumifh nnf;wmvm;/ uRefrudk,fwdkifawmif rcGJjcm;wwfawmUygbl;/
emvnf;em? aumif;vnf; t&rf;udkaumif;aewmudk;/
-D; tqHk;0ifatmifoGif;NyD;wmeJU pdk;jrwfaumif;u uRefrudk pNyD;-dk;ygawmUw,f/ tpydkif;rSmawmU
cyfjznf;jznf; wpfcsufcsif; aSmifh-dk;ay;wm/ olU-D; t-kwfxJudk0ifvmwdkif; uRefru ] tdk; }ueJ ] [ifh
}ueJ yg;pyfu toHxGufjrnfwrf;aerdw,f/
-D;xGufoGm;w,f/ aemufjyef0ifvmw,f/
0ifaewJU -D;udk xkwf,lw ,f/ NyD;awmU jyefxdk;oGif;w,f/ xGufvdkuf0ifvdkuf 0ifvdkufxGufvdkufeJU/
olU-D;u q,fvufravmuf&SnfwmqdkawmU tqHk;xdk;oGif;vdkufwJU tcg om;tdrfu dk 'pfBuD;eJU
xdxdaew,f/ tJ'Dvdk om;tdrfxJudk pdkuf0ifxdrdwmuvnf;/ atmifhatmihf oGm;ayr,fU t&om
wpfrsdK;xl;w,f&Sifh/ tcH&wkdif; om;tdrfxdwmrsdK;rS r[kww
f m/ -D;&SnfrS om;tdrfxJ txd pdkuf0ifwm/
pdk;jrwfaumif;&JU -D;u tvHk;vnf;tawmfwkwfwmrdkU a-mufacgif;ayguf eH&Hom;awGudkvnf;
jynfUjynfU00 yGwfwdkufrdw,f/ NyD;awmU olU-D;xdk;oGif;rSMa&m/ txkwfrSma&m -D;wefvHk;ywf
tay:ydkif;u uRefr apUudk ususee yGwfw dkuf xdrdoGm;Muw,fav/
uRefr[m wu,fUudk &mEIef;jynfU jynfYjynfY00 t-dk;cHae&wmyg/ rpdk UrydkU r[kwfbl;/ xdxdrdrd
pD;pD;ydkifydkif eJU eifheifhydk;ydk;BuD;aygU/
'gaMumifhvnf; uRefr[m wpfudk,fvHk;udk olUvufxJ 0 uGufNyD; ykHudk tyfxm;vdkufwmyJ/
olUpdwfMudKuf vkyfcsifovdk vkyf/ -dk;csifovdkudk -dk;ayawmY/
uRefrwdkU pdwfawG ydkxefvmovdk? uRefrwdkU ESpfa,mufvHk;&JU vIyf&Sm;rIawGuvnf;

jrefqefvmygw,f/ olu aSmifhae&mu tm;jyif;jyif;eJU jrefjrefoGufoGufaqmifh-dk;vmw,f/

uRefruvnf; olUaqmifhcsufawGeJU tHudkufjzpfatmif atmufuae aumUaumUay;w,f/ t&SdefeJU
aqmifh0ifvmwJU -D;BuD; t-kwfxJ eufeufIdkif;Idkif; tqHk;udk 0ifEdkifatmif aygifudk jzJay;wmrsdK;udkvnf;
tcsdeftq rdrd vkyfay;w,f/
pdk;jrwfaumif; &JU toufjyif;jyif; IoHawG uRefr&JU nnf;nLjrnfwrf;oHawG[m tcef;xJrSm
yJUwifoHxyfvdkUaeygw,f/ 'DtoHawGyJvm;qdkawmU r[kwfbl;av/ -dk;aeMuwJU toHyvHawGvnf;
ygwmaygU/ olUqD;pyfeJU uRefrqD;pyfwdkU xddkufrdoHawGu wzwfzwf? olUa*G;OBuD;awG
uRefrzifqHkBuD;udk xdrdaewJU toHu wjywfjywf? a-muf&nfMunfawG tjywfpdkTJaewJU uRefr
amufzkwfxJ
olU-D;acsmif;BuD; w&Sdefxdk; aqmifh-dk;oGif;wJU toHawGuvnf; wbGyfbGyfeJU/
tJ'D toHaygif;pHka&m,Sufaygif;pnf;xm;wJU umrppfwvif;&JU aw;oHom[m uRefrwdkU ESpfa,muf
umrpyf,SufyGJBuD;udk ydkNyD; touf0ifapygw,f/ 'DtoHawGMum;ae&wmuvnf; uRefrwdkU
ESpfa,mufvHk;twGuf ydkpdwfMuGp&maygU/
]] bGyf bGyf zwf jywf bGyfbGyfbGwf }}
]] tm;yg; &SD;... aqmifh aqmifh uRefrudk wtm;aqmifh-dk;prf;yg&Sif/ [if;[if;[if;/ &Sifh -D;acsmif;BuD;
wpfacsmif;vHk; vOtxd tqHk;jrKyf0ifoGm;atmif tm;jyif;jyif;eJU aqmifhoGif;vdufprf;yg&Sif/
cHvdkUaumif;vGef;vdkUyg/ }}
]] bGyfbGyf }}
]] tm; [kwf NyD/ tJ'DvdkrsdK; tJ'DvdkrsdK;/ aqmifhomaqmifh? t-kwfuGJcsif uGJoGm;ygap/ trav;
aumif;vdkufwm &Sifh... tm; }}
uRefrav/ tm;jyif;NyD; xdrdvSwJU olUaqmifh-dk;csufawGudk &ifodrfUwkefatmif cH&if; wpfcsDNyD;
wpfcsDqufwdkufudk ]NyD;} aewmyJ/ wpfcsdKUa,mufsm;awGeJUqdk&if wpfcsDaumif;avmufomNyD;cJUwJU
uRefr/ tck pdk;jrwfaumif; -dk;wmcH&awmUrS qufwdkuf ]NyD;} wJU t&omudk wkefcgarm[dkufatmif
cHpm;ae&w,f&Sif/
uRefr av;csDajrmuf ]NyD;} oGm;wJU tcgrSm pdk;jrwfaumif; [mvnf; wI;I;eJU toufI
t&rf;jrefvmw,f/ aqmifhcsufawGuvnf; bmMurf;ovJ rar;eJU/ wbGyfbGyfeJU pufaoewf
ypfaewmxufatmif jrefaeao;/ uRefrudk av;csDqufwdkuf ]NyD;} atmif-dk;ay;EdkifwJU olU-D;
tpGrf;udkawmU uRefr t&rf; csD;rGrf;rdygw,f/
olUtwGuf ydkt&om aumif;atmif vkyfay;csifwm aMumifh uRefr[m olUzifvHk;vHk; uspfuspfav;udk
tomywfausmfNyD; olUa*G;OawGudk nmvufeJU tomvSrf;udkifvdkufw,f/ NyD;awmU tomzGzGav;
qkyfe,fay;w,f/ yGwfay;w,f/ 'g[m a,mufsm;awG odyfMudKufwJU vkyfaqmifjyKpkay;rIwpfckaygU/
pdk;jrwfaumif;vnf; t&omawGYoGm;wm aocsmw,f/ toufIydk jrefvmovdk aqmifhdk;
csufawGuvnf; ydktm;jyif;NyD; ydjMurf;vmw,f/ aemufawmU olU-D:BuD; aigufueJ aigufueJ
vIyfvIyf&Sm;&Sm; jzpfoGm;wmudk uRefrod&w,f/
olU v&nfyef;xkwfawmUr,f/
]] udkpdk; v&nfxGuf&if uRefra-mufzkwfxJrSmyJ yef;xnfUay;aemf/ tzkwfxJrSm v&nfawG
jynfUvQHoGm;atmifudk yef;xnfUay;prf;yg/ }}
uRefr yg;pyfuvnf; ajym? a-mufzkwfudkvnf; SpfNyD; olU-D;udk pkyf,lvdkufw,f/
tJ'D tcsdefrSmyJ olU-D;xdyfu okwf&nfawG yef;xGufvmygava&m/ ylaEG;aEG; t&nfawG a-mufzkwfxJ
jyefUESHUoGm;wmudk uRefr cHpm;od&Sdvdkuf&w,f/ oluokwf&nfawGv nf; rsm;w,f/ yef;yef;xGufvmwm
renf;bl;/ a-mufzkwfxJ jynfYkHrubl;? tjyifudkawmif vQHxGufw,f/ tzkwfxJ okwf&nfawG
yef;xnfUay;rS uRefr&JU umrt&omudk wpfqwdk; atmif dkifwifay;vdkufovdkrdkU uRefrvnf;
ig;Mudrfajtmuf tjzpf ]NyD;} oGm;&jyefygw,f/ tJ'Dig;Mudrf ajrmuf ]NyD;} wmuvnf; wpfu,fudk
xdw,f/ wpfukd,fvHk; aysmUacGElH;usoGm;atmifudk jzpf&wm/ a-muf&nfawG xGufwmuvnf; t&rf;yJ/

'DaemufawmU pdk;jrwfaumif;vnf; jidrfusoGm;w,f/

-dk;yGJBuD; wpfpcef;owfNyDaygU/ okwfvTwfNyD;vdkU rMumcifrSmyJ olU-D;uvnf; aysmYacGoGm;w,f/
pdk;jrwfaumif;[m uRefr a-mufzkwfxJu olU-D;udk jzKwf,lNyD; tomab;udk vSdrfUqif;oGm;w,f/
yufvufBuD; tdyf&if; toufjyif;jyif;Iaew,f/ olvnf; t&rf;udk arm[dkufoGm;rSmygyJ/ olu
ydktm;pdkuf vIyf&Sm;-dk;aqmifh ay;cJU&wmudk;/
cPMumawmU uRefrenf;enf;tarmajy oGm;w,f/ 'DtcgrSm uRefr[m vSJtdyfae&mu xNyD;
olUajc&if;zufudk oGm;w,f/ okwf&nfawG a-muf&nfMunfawG ayusefaewJU olU-D;udk yg;pyfeJU tom
pkyfay;vdkufw,f/ pdk;jrwfaumif;u -D;pkyfay;&ufay;aewJU uRefrudk wpfcsufjyHK;NyD;MunfUw,f/
aemufawmU rsuf apUudk tomrSdwfNyD; ZdrfeJU rSdef; aew,f/
olU-D;udk oefUoGm;atmif pkyfay;&ufay;NyD;awmU uRefr[m olUab;rSm tomjyefvSJvdkufw,f/
olU&ifcGifxJrSm acgif;av;wifvdkUaygU/ pdk;jrwfaumif;u uRefrudk vufwpfzufeJU tom
odkif;zufw,f/ usefwJU vufuawmU uRefraygifMum;u a-mufzkw fay:udk tomtkyfwifw,f/
NyD;awmU a-mufzkwfudk Spfvdkufwm/ a-mufzkwfxJu okwf&nfeJU a-muf&nfMunfa&maESmwmawG
tkef;EdkU tSpfcH&ovdk tjyifudk ,dkqD;usvmwJU txdyJ/
cPavmufem;aeMuNyD;wJUaemuf pdk;jrwfaumif;u uRefryg;pyfudk xdk;uvdw,f/ uRefru wHkUjyef
erf;&if; olU-D;udk tomvufeJU udkifprf;MunfUawmU/ a[m? olU-D;BuD; rwfawmifaewmygvm;/
uRefrjzifh r,HkcsifovdkyJ/ uRefrawGzl;orQ a,mufsm;awGuawmU okwfvTwfxkwfay;NyD;&if D;vnf;aysmU vlvnf; zvufjyoGm;Muwmcsnf;yJ/ -D;jyefawmfvmwJU vlrawGUzl;ao;bl;/
pdk;jrwfaumif;&JU -D;uawmU cPtem;,lNyD;wmeJU jyefawmifvmNyD/ awmifwmrS rwfu dkaewm/
uRefrtzdkU aumfaygufyJ/ wpfcsDqufNyD; -dk;EdkifawmUrSmudk;/
]] a[mUawmf/ &Sifh-D;BuD;u jyefawmifvmyga&mvm;/ }}
uRefru tHMo0rf;ompdwfeJU a&Gwfvdkufrdw,f/
]] [kwfw,f/ awmifvmNyD/ -D;awmifawmU quf-dk;MuwmaygU/ rrvnf; t-dk;cHEdkifao;w,f
r[kwfvm; }}
]] tHr,f bmvdkU rcHEdkif&rSmvJ/ &Sif -dk;Edkifr,f qdk&if uRefruawmU &,f'DyJ/ }}
]] [kwfNyD/ 'gqdk&if av;bufaxmufNyD; ukef;ay; }}
]] &w,f &w,f }}
uRefrvnf; olajymovdk csufcsif; ukef;ay;vdkufygw,f/ apmapmu vkyfxm;wmaMumifh t-kwfu
tjywfu dk t&nfGrf;aevdkUaygU/ uRefru av;bufaxmuf ukef;ay;NyD;wJU tcg pdk;jrwfaumif;u
uRefrzifom;BuD;ESpfjcrf;udk qGJjzJNyD; zifaygufudk wHawG; qGwfw,f/
]] tdk [ifh udkpdk; bmvkyftkef; rvdkUvJ[if }}
zifaygufwnfUwnfU wHawG; qGwcf H&wmaMumifh uRefr cg;av;wGefYoGm;NyD; nKwkwkeJUar;vdkufrdw,f/
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rdef;ryJ Opm/
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wtm;aqmifh&if uRefr zifuGJoGm;vdrfUr,f/ }}
]] pdwfcsyg rr&JU/ rrematmif uRef awmf rvkyfygbl;/ t&omawGU NyD; aumif;atmifyJ vkyfay;rSmyg/ }}
ajymajym qdkqdkeJU uRefr ptdk0rSm olU-D;awUaxmufvdkfufygw,f/ NyD;awmU xdk;oGif;vdkufwm D;uwpfNyD;wdk;0ifv mw,f/
]] tm; uRwfuRwf jznf;jznf;oGif;yg&Sif... emw,f }}
ptdk0 jyJtmoGm;wmaMumifh usdef;pyfNyD; emvSvdkU uRefr nnf;vdkufrdw,f/ zi-dk;wJU tcg D;poGif;oGif;csif; emwmawmU xHk;pHyJ/ uRefr em;vnfygw,f/ 'gaMumifhvnf; 'l;acgif;udk tm;jyKNyD;

zifqHkBuD;udk tomaumUyifh xm;vdkufw,f/ zif-dk;cHzl;wmaMumifh uRefr[m zifaygufxJ -D;t0if

tqifajyatmif vrf;aMumif; zGifhay; wwfaeygw,f/
pdk;jrwfaumif;uvnf; qufNyD; zdxdk;oGif;vdkufwm? usOf;usOf;MuyfMuyfeJUyJ olU-D;wpfacsmif;vHk;
uRefrzifaygufxJ tqHk;0ifoGm;ygava&m/ tJ'DawmU pdk;jrwfaumif;u uRefr zifom;BuD;ESpfjcrf;udk
vufESpfzufeJU cyfwif;wif; qkyfudkif zspfSpfNyD; olU-D;BuD;udk zifxJuqGJxkwfvdkuf
jyefzdaqmifhoGif;vdkufeJU uRefrudk aumif;aumif;zifaqmfygawmUw,f/ emwmuawmU odyfu dk
emw,f&Sif/ aumif;wmuvnf; tonf;cdkufrwwfygyJ/ uRefr[m wtD;tD; wtm;tm; atmfjrnf
nnf;wGm;&if; pdk;jrwfaumif; zif-dk;wm cHaeygw,f/ ol[m zif-dk;wJUtcg -D;udk tqHk;0ifatmif
zdaqmifhoGif;wwfw,f&Sifh/ zif-dk;wm H&wm[m emusifrIa&m>yef;aewJU umrt&omwpfrsdK;udk
cHpm;&&Sdapw,fav/ rMumygbl;/ uRefrvnf; zDvifawG wwfvmw,f/ emwmudk ta&;
rpdkufEdkifawmUbl;/ zifBuD;udk aumUay;? b,fnm a0SU,rf; vkyfay;w,f/
pdk;jrwfaumif;uvnf; uRefr EdkUtHkBuD;awGudk ukef;qGJvdkuf? a-mufywfudk dk;EdIufvdkufeJU -D;udkvnf;
zifaygufxJ tm;jyif;jyif;eJU cyfMurf;Murf;yJ aqmifh-dk;oGif;aeygw,f/
zif-dk;cH&rIaMumifh t-kwfx Ju ,m;vmNyD; ESpfcsDqufwdkufNyD;oGm;&ygw,f/ uRefr 'kwd, tcsD NyD;
aepOf pdk;jrwfaumif;[mvnf; uRefr zifqHkBuD;aemufrSm vIyfvIyfcgcg qefUiifqefUiif jzpfNyD;
uRefrzifacgif;aygufxJudk ylaEG;yspfcRJwJU okwf&nfawG yef;xnfUay;vdkufygw,f/
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pOf;pm;rdw,f/ t&ifu 0wf&nftay:rSm orD;t&if;vdk oefUoefUpifpifxm;cJUwJU pdwfawGu

tckb,fa&mufukefNyDvJ rodbl;/ usKyf[m 0wf&nfudk -dk;csifvmNyD/ 'gayr,fUav/
tckavmavmq,frSmawmU usKyftzdkU 0wf&nfudk -dk;Edkifr,fU tcGifhtvrf; r&ao;ygbl;/ aZmfxdkufuyJ
wuf-dk;rSmyg/ usKyftzdkU aZmfxdkufu 0wf&nfudk -dk;aewmyJ MunfUNyD; *Gif;wdkuf&if; tmomajz&rSmaygU/
aZmfxdk ufuawmU zifaygufudk &ufay;&wm enf;enf;av;rS GHyHkr&bl;/ tm;&yg;&udk &ufay;aewm/
wysufysuftoHawG twdkif;om;Mum;&w,f/
tm;yg; aumif;vdkufwm aZmfxdkuf&m/ eifhvQmu igUzifxJavQmueJ 0ifvdkuf jyefxGufvdkufeJU
pdkpdkat;at;acsmacsmBuD; tdktdk tm;yg; [ifh[ifh tm;tm; }}
0wf&nfyg;pyfu yGifh[vmwJU toHawGu aZmfxdkufwpfa,muf uRefawmfUr,m;ygorD; av;&JU
zifaygufxJudk olUvQmBuD; b,favmufrsm; rGUr&SmeJU &uf&ufa&ma&mxdk;oGif;
jyefxkwfvkyfay;aew,fqdkwmudk odapygw,f/ ususee rjrif&ayr,fU/ uRefawmfUrsufpdxJrSmawmU
ptdkaygufav;xJudk eD&JpGwfpdkwJU vQMBuD; ysufqdk wkd;0ifvdkufysufqdk jyefxGufvdkuf jzpfaewmudkawmif
jrifa,mifvmrdwJU txdyJ/
aZmfxdkuf[m 0wf&nf&JU zifaygufudk vQmeJU xdk;&ufay;kHyJvm;/ zifudkaum -dk;OD;rSmvm;qdkwJU
tawG;u uRefawmfU&JU &rufpdwfudk ydkwufMuGapovdk tJ'DbJem aZmfxdkuftay:rSmvnf; ydkNyD;
remvdk jzpfvm&ygw,f/
0wf&nfrSmawmU wGefUvdrfaumUysHvl;vGefUaeNyD; yg;pyfuvnf; wtD;tD;wtm;tm;eJU tm;& auseyfpGm
a&Gwfatmf[pfaeygw,f/ ]]tm;yg; aZmfxdkuf&m trav;av; aumif;vdkufwmaemf/ zifaygufudk
tDpdrfUaewmygvm;/ tm;tm; }}
]] a[U 0wf&nf eifh toHu odyfus,faeygvm;/ t&rf;atmfraeeJU/ wpfa,mufa,muf Mum;oGm;&f
uGdKifwufr,f/ 'gaMumifh igajymwm? a[mfw,f wpfckckoGm;&atmifqdkwm/ tJ'DrSmqdk
eifMudKufoavmufatmf/ jyoemr&Sdbl;/
aZmfxdkufu 0wf&nf&JU zifBuD;em; rsufESmtyfNyD; zifaygufudk &ufay; uvday;ae&m tomcGmNyD;
ajymw,f/ olUrsufESm[m aoG;a&mifvQrf;NyD; cyfeDeDjzpfaew,f/ aZmfxdkuf rGHr&Sm
&ufay;xm;wmaMumifh wHawG;awG pdkTJNyD; ptdkaygufuav; plyGplyGjzpfaewmudk uRefawmfjrifjzpfatmif
jrifvdkuf&ao;w,f/ wHawG;awG pdkTJajymifvufaewJU ptdk0udk jrif&awmU tJ'Dzifaygufav;udk dk;csifwJU pdwfawGvnf; ay:vmw,f/ r,m;ygorD;av;udk tjywfudkjypfrSm;ae&wmyJ/ wu,f-dk;EdkifwJU
tcGifhta&;r&ao;ygbl;/ tckavmavmq,f -dk;rSmu aZmfxdkuf/ tif;/ tm;vnf;usrdw,f/
'Daumifrav; 0wf&nfudk dk;dk;om;om;av;xifNyD; pdwfxJuvnf; rjypfrSm; tMuHtzefvnf;
rvkyfcJUrdwmudkyJ uRefawmf aemifw&aerdw,f/ uRefawmfom tMuHtzefvkyfjzpfcJU&if b,fES,f
uRefawmfU rsufapU atmufrSmwif tysdKBuD; zm;zm;jzpfvmwJU r,m;ygorD;av;yJ/ aZmfxdk ufxuf
t&ifawmif uRef awmf&aeNyD/ tJuRefawmfudk tyDpGJaeatmifudk vkyfxm;r,fqdk&if aZmfxdkufawmif
'Daumifrav;em; uyfEdkifrSm r[kwfbl;/
tckawmU uRefawmf olawmfaumif;BuD; vkyfNyD; vufaES;aerdvdkU Mum;vl0ifpm;oGm;NyD/ a&SUqdk&if
uRefawmfvnf; vufjrefajcjrefeJU 0wf&nfudk MuHrS/ MuH&ifvnf; &zdkUu rsm;ygw,fav/
]] [m eifuvJ/ a-mufa&; r[kwfwmudk vdkuf&pfaew,f/ zif&ufay;wmaumif;wmudk;/ atmfrSmaygU/
bmjzpfvJ bmrSryleJU/ 'Dtay:xyfudk b,ftapcHrS wufrvmbl;/ arara&m OD;pdk;a&m/ naeapmif;
rdk;pHk;pHk;csKyfrS jyefa&mufrSm/ 'Dvdk at;at;aq;aq;&SdvdkU eifhudkig tdrfac:vmwm/ a[mfw,f
oGm;zdkufr,fqdk&if eifhudkawmif wul;wu rac:bl;/ udkrlqmBuD;udk csdef;vdkufrSm }}
tJ'DudkrlqmqdkwJUvludkawmU uRefawmf rodbl;/ emrnft&awmU uvm;'defwpfa,muf jzpfrSmygyJ/
0wf&nfu i,fomi,fwm/ uRefw mfxifxm;wmxufudkawmif bJayG aeygvm;/
tckuRefawmfMum;odorQ a,mufsm;ESpfa,muf-dk;wmudkol tenf;qHk; cHNyD;NyD/ olUtarvdk
kyfacsmabmf'Dawmifhovdk olUtarvdkyJ wPSmxefNyD; &m*MuG,f&rufjyif;wJU aumifrav; ygvm;/
awmuf/ 'Daumifrav; 0wf&nf 'DavmufxrSef; apmapm rodwm emwmyJ/ tif; uRefawmfuvnf;

tuJcwf nHwmudk;/ olUudk aoaocsmcsmrS apmifhrMunfUcJUyJudk;/

]] eif udkrlqmBuD;udk aMuGaewmvm; }}
]] uRwf rqdkifvdkufwm/ 'Dvdk rJrJoJoJaomufkyfqdk;BuD;rsm;/ igu bmvdkUaMuG&rSmvJ/ eifhvdk
om;om;em;em;aumifawmif raMuGwm }}
]] 'gqdk eifu bmaMumifh oleJU oGm;zdkufae&wmvJ }}
]] tdk; 'guawmU olu -D;BuD;wmudk;/ -D;BuD;BuD;eJU t-dk;cHcsifvdkU oleJUoGm;zdkufvdkufwmyJ/ }}
]] olU-D;u b,favmufBuD;vdkUvJ }}
]] t&Snfu &Spfvufravmuf? vHk;ywfu okH;rwfvHk; rjynfYwjynfY }}
]] eifh[mu aocsmvScsnfvm; }}
]] aocsmqdk igu wdkif;MunfUcJUwm/ eifhxufydkBuD;w,f/ }}
]] eifu -D;BuD;&if ukef;a&mvm; }}
]] at;/ [kwfw,f/ jzpfEdkifr,fqdk&if ighyaxG; OD;pdk;eJUawmif zdkufcsifwm }}
tvdkav;av;/ 0wf&nfu uRefawmfUudkawmif pdwful;aeygvm;/ rod&wm emw,fAsm/
]] bmvJ eifhyaxG;uvJ -D;vdkUvm; }}
uRefawmfav tcef;xJudk ajy;0ifNyD; uRefawmfU-D;udk jyvdkufcsifw,f/ q,fvufravmufudk &SnfNyD;
usyfvHk;avmufudk wkwfwm/ -D;BuD;BuD;eJU -dk;wmudk oabmuswJU usKyf&JU r,m;ygorD;av;
tMudKufaygU/ raumif;wwfvdkU tomjidrfae&w,f/ tcGifhom&ifawmU usKyf-D;udk aumifrav;
jrifatmifjy&r,f/ 'grS/
]] [m BuD;wmaygU/ udkrlqmxufawmif ydkBuD;OD;r,f }}
tvdk/ 0wf&nfajymvdkufyHku uRefawmfiyJudk b,fwkef;ursm; 'Daumifrav; jrifzl;ygvdrfU/
]] eifh yaxG; -D;udk eifu jrifzl;vdkUvm; }}
]] aoaocsmcsmawmU b,fjrifzl;rvJ/ 'gayr,fU igUrmrDtaMumif; igodw,f/ rmrDu odyfxwm/
awmfkH-D;rsdK; tm;&wm r[kw fbl;/ tck OD;pdk;udk tydkifvufxyf,lNyD; zl;zl;rIwfxm;wm/ OD;pdk;&JU D;BuD;NyD; t-dk;aumif;vdkUaygU/ [kwfzl;vm; }}
]] eifUyaxG;eJU eifhtarMunfU&wm wpfa,mufeJUwpfa,muf awmfawmfav; cspfMuwJU yHkygyJ }}
]] at;av ESpfa,mufvHk; wpfa,mudkwpfa,muf -dk;vdkUcHvdkU aumif;wmudk;/ cspfMurSmaygU }}
]] eifuvJajyma&mUr,f/ udk,fUtareJU udk,fUyaxG;udk }}
]] igu obm0 trSefw&m;awGudk ajymaewm/ eifaum bmaMumifh igUem;uyfNyD; igcdkif;orQ
jymjymovJ vkyfay;aewmvJ/ igUudk -dk;&wm aumif;vdkU r[kwfvm;/
]] t[D; [kwfom;[ }}
]] at; tJ'gajymwmaygU }}
]] eifu eifhyaxG;-dk;wmudka&m cHcsifvm; }}
]] at; ol-dk;r,fqdk&if cHMunfUcsifwmaygU/ olUMunfU&wm t-dk;vnf; awmfr,fUyHkyJ }}
]] eifeJU eifhyaxG; rjzpfMuao;bl;vm; }}
]] [ifhtif; }}
]] eifu ol-dk;wm cHMunfUcsifaew,fqdk... 'gawmif rjzpfMuao;bl;vm;/ }}
]] igu cHMunfUcsifayr,fU olurS rpwm/ b,fvdk oGm;jzpfrSmvJ/ uJ[m tmodyfacsmifraeeJU/
igUzifudk &ufay;OD;/ NyD;&if -dk;Mu&atmif }}
uRefawmfUtwGufawmU tm;wufp&m owif;awGudk odae&wmygyJ/ 'Dvdkqdk&if rMumcifwpfaeUrSm
0wf&nfudk uRefawmf -dk;&rSm taotcsmygyJ/ uRefawmfu p awmUr,fav/
aZmfxdk uf&JU rsufESm 0wf&nfzifBuD;udk jyeftyfrdw,f/ acgif;wvIyfvIyfeJU/ ptdk0udk
jyef&ufay;aeNyDav/
]] igUEdkUBuD;awGudk vSrf;udkifay;OD;/ zifaygufudk vQmeJUxdk;ay;? &ufay;&if; EdkUqGJay;prf;yg[m }}
aZmfxdkuf[m vufESpfzufukd qefUxkwfNyD; 0wf&nf&JU EdkUtHBk uD;awGudk qkyfudkifw,f/ qdkufum;

[Gef;ESdyfovdkrsdK; rdkUrdkUxGm;xGm;&ifom;qdkifBuD;awGudk udkifwm/ aumUaxmifMuGwufaewJU

EdkUoD;acgif;awGudkvnf; zspfSpfyGwfacsay;vdkufao;w,f/ 'gudkMunfU&if; uRefawmvnf;
aumif;aumif; *Gif;wdkufaerdw,f/
]] tifh [ifh[ifh... aZmfxdkuf&,f Spfprf;yg/ EdkUoD;awGudk cyfememqGJSpfprf;yg/ igUzifaygufudkvnf;
aumif;aumif; &uf ay;prf;yg/ igUpdwfawG t&rf;xaeNyDaemf/ t-kwfxJua&m? zifxJua&m
,m;vmaeNyD/ -dk;awmU aZmfxkduf&m/
igUudk -dk;awmU/ igt-dk;cHcsifaeNyD/ }}
0wf&nfu awmU wu,fygyJ/ t&SuftaMumufvnf; enf;enf;rS r&SdawmUbl;/
rdef;uav;wpfa,mufayr,fU npfnpfnrf;nrf;wpfwpfcGcGpum;awGudk tjywfudk ajymcsaew,f/
ukwifay:rSm 0wf&nfeJU twl&Sdaewm aZmfxdkufr[kwfyJ uRefawmfjzpfae&if b,favmufawmif
aumif;rvJvdkU uRefawmfwrf;wrdw,f/ 0wf&nfudk wuf-dk;awmUr,fU aZmfxdkufudkvnf; rem-dkbl;/
aZmfxdkufuvnf; 0wf&nf&JU ptdkudk &ufay; xdk;uvday;aewJU vQmudk z,fcGmvdkufw,f/ tHr,f/
olUEIwfcrf;udkawmif 'Daumifu vQmeJUoyfNyD; &ufvdkufavao;/ 'Daumif[m aumifrav;&JU
zifaygufudk &ufay;wmudk enf;enf;av;rSawmif GH&SmyHkr&bl;/ 0wf&nfvdk i,fi,fG,fG,f
awmifhawmifhajzmifhajzmifh acsmacsmvSvS aumifrav;udk -dk;&wmaMumifh zif&ufay;&wmudk
wefw,fvdkUrsm; oabmxm;aevm; rajymwwfygbl;/
0wf&nfu -dk;cdkif;aeayr,fU aZmfxdkufu wufrcsao;bl;/ 0wf&nf&JU a-mufywfudkom ukef;ukef;NyD;
vQmeJU ysufueJysufueJ &ufw,f/ vQmeJU wpfcsuf&ufvdkuf apUudk vufreJU zdyGwfvdkuf zifaygufudk
vufSdK;eJU xdk;uvdvdkuf vkyfay;aewm/
0wf&nfu aZmfxdkuf&JU -D;udk vufeJU vSrf;udkifNyD; qkyfaew,f/ aZmfxdkuf&JU -D;wefu &
vufrausmfavmuf&Snfw,f/ vHk;ywfuawmU ig;rl;vHk;xuf enf;enf;ydkwkwfavrvm;/
okHrwfvHk;avmufawmU r&Sdbl;/ uRefawmf-D;avmuf rBuD;rxGm;ayr,fU omrefa,mufsm;awG&JU D;xufawmU eJeJydkBuD;ygw,f/ omrefxufBuD;wJU -D;rdkUvdkUvnf; 0wf&nfu oHk; wmxifygw,f/
]] vkyfyg aZmfxdkuf&JU/ igUudk wuf-dk;prf;yg/ eifh-D;BuD; igUa-mufywfxJ xdk;xnfUav[m/ -dk;awmUav/
[ifh }}
0wf&nfu ajymqdkawmif;cHayr,fU aZmfxdkufu wufr-dk;ap;ygbl;/ aumifrav;udk pdwfxonfxuf
xatmifvkyfay;aeyHk&ygw,f/ a-mufywfudkyJ ukef;ukef;NyD; &ufaew,f/ a-mufpdu dkvnf; zdyGwfw,f/
zifaygufxJ vufacsmif;eJU xdk;arTuvday;aewmudk uRefawmfaumif;aumif;jrifae&w,f/
0wf&nfuawmU wPSmxefonfxufxefaeNyD/ t&rf;vnf; aumU aeNyD/
]] aZmfxdkuf&,f tm;yg;yg;/ [ifh igraeEdkifawmUbl;[m/ igUudk wuf-dk;ygawmU/ vkyfyg[m/
igUpdwfawG t&rf;xNyD; t&rf;cHcsifaevdkUyg/ -dk;yg aZmfxdk uf&,f/ igUudk -dk;ygawmU/ }}
0wf&nfu ajymvmjyefw,f/ 'DwpfcgajymwJU pum;oHrSmum; umrpdwf &rufawG vTrf;rdk;aeovdk
awmif;yefc,wJU [efyefvnf; ygaew,f/ olUudk wuf-dk;ay;zdkU cc,,ajymaewmav/
aZmfxdkufuvnf; 'Dvdktajymav;rsdK:udk apmifhaewmxifyg&JU/ 0wf&nfu cc,,
ajymvdkufNyD;wJUtcsdefrSmyJ aZmfxdkufu 0wf&nf&JU aygifMum;uae rsufESmudk cGmvdkufw,f/ t-kwf&uf
zifuvday;wmudkvnf; &yfem;w,f/ 0wf&nf&JU tay:udk wufcGw,f/
awmfawmf&ifhwJUaumif/ uRefawmfU r,m;ygorD;av;u cc,,ajymawmUrSyJ wuf-dk;awmuw,f/
uRefawmfUrSm remvdkovdk tawmfvnf; rcHcsifjzpfaew,f/ tm;usrdwmvnf; ygw,faygU/
0wf&nf&JU rdkUazmif;MuGwufaewJU a-mufywfrSm aZmfxdkuf -D;eJUawUaxmufvdkufwJU tcgrSm/
0wf&nf&JU udk,fqwfueJ wGefUoGm;wmudkawmif awGUvdkuf&wm/ -D;tawUcH&vdkU aumifrav;
MuGGwufoGm;wmav/
]] xdk;oGif;av[m/ [if;[if;[if;? trav;aemf/ igUa-mufywfudk eifh-D;eJU tyDxdk;NyD; tjywfdk;
ygawmU[m }}
0wf&nf&JU wkefwcdkufcdkufeJU ajymvdkufwJU toHav;udkvnf; Mum;&jyefygw,f/ tif;av/

aumifrav;uajymrSmaygU/ ieJom;u -D;udk xdk;roGif;ao;yJ awUkHawUxm;wmudk;/ a[ma[m

oGif;ygNyD/ uRefawmfUr,m;ygorD;av;&JU a-mufywfxJudk aZmfxdkufu olU-D;BuD;xdk;oGif;aeygNyD/
uRefawmf[mvnf; nmbufvufSdK;eJU vufrudk t0dkif;yHpk Hjzpfatmif auG;uyfNyD; -D;xdyfem;qDrSm
uyfw,f/ NyD;awmU aZmfxdkuf -D;oGif;wJU toGiftwdkif; uRefawmfU -D;udk tJ'D t0dkif;yHkpHxJ
xdk;aumUoGif;w,f/ pdwfxJuvnf; 0wf&nf&JU t-kwfxJudk uRefawmfU-D;BuD; 0ifaew,fvdkU
tmkHjYyKxm;vdkufw,f/ aZmfxdkuf -D;oGif;aewmudkvnf; rsufvHk;jyL;NyD; tyDMunfUaew,f/
a-muf&nfawG pdkTJaeNyD; 0wf&nfuvnf; aygifBuD; um;Edkifoavmufum; zifqHkBuD;udkvnf;
aumUwifay;wmaMumifh -D;[m odyfMumMumawmif rxdk;&yJ cPavmufyJ a-mufywfxJ
tqHk;jrKyf0ifoGm;w,f/ -D;tqHk;0ifoGm;wJU tcgrSm 0wf&nfu yg;pyfuav;u tifh qdkNyD;xGufvmNyD;
rsufvHk;uav; arS;pif;oGm;wmudk awGUvdkuf&ygw,f/ t-kwfxJ -D; 0ifoGm;wmaMumifh
zDvifawGwufaewmav/
-D;tqHk;oGif;NyD;wmeJU aZmfxdkuf[m zifajymifBuD; wpfvIyfvIyfeJU 0wf&nfudk -dk;aeygawmUw,f/
olaqmifh-dk;wmtm;awmU odyfrjyif;ao;bl;/ 'gayr,fU olU-D;udk t-kwfxJ tqHk;0ifEdkiforQ 0ifatmif
xdk;oGif;NyD; t-kwfudk olUqD;cHkeJU xduyfBudwfBudwfay;wmudk uRefawmf owdjyKrdygw,f/
]] tm;yg; [kwfNyD/ zdzdNyD; Mudwfprf;yg/ [if;[if;/ eifh-D;udkvnf; tqHk;0ifatmuf xdk;csaemf/ tm;yg;/
aumif;w,f[m/ eifh-D;u udkrlqmavmuf rBuD;ayr,fU zdBudwfay;wJUae&mrSmawmU eifu
udkrlqmxufomw,f/ tm;tm; }}
]] b,fUES,fUvJ xdw,fr[kwfvm; }}
]] tif; tif; }}
]] eifha-mufywfxJuvnf; SpfSpfqGJaewmygvm;/ eifhudk -dk;&wm tjywfaumif;w,f[m }}
]] aumif;&ifvnf; aqmifhav[m/ tm;jyif;jyif; eJUaqmifhcsNyD; zdBudwfay;yg[/ vkyfprf;yg/ [if;
igtm;r&awmUbl; [m }}
]] wtm;aqmifh-dk;&if eifcHEdkifrSmvm; }}
]] trav; &w,f/ aqmifhomaqmifh/a-mufywfuGJcsif uGJoGm;yap }}
]] tdkau? uJ aqmifh-dk;NyD }}
0wf&nfeJU aZmfxdkufwdkU -dk;aeMuwmudk uRefawmf rsufpdeJU jrifae&w,f/ olwdkU ESpfa,muf
&rufjyif;jyif;eJU tjyeftvSef ajymMuqdkMuwJU pum;awGudkvnf; uRefawmf em;eJU
qwfqwfMum;ae&w,f/ wu,fudk tyDtjyifyJAsm/ aZmfxdkufudk remvdkjzpfaewJUMum;u
uRefawmfvnf; zDvifawG wufaew,f/ olUvdk r-dk;&awmU uRefawmf[m udk,fU-D;udkyJ
vufeJUqkyfudkifNyD; *Gif;wdkufae&wmaygU/ aZmfxdkuf cyfjrefjref cyfMurf;Murf;aqmifh-dk;aeovdk
uRefawmfuvnf; cyfoGufoGuf cyfjyif;jyif;yJ tjywf *Gif;wdkufaew,f/
-dk;aeaqmfaeMuwJU toHawGuawmU tcef;av;xJrSm aomaomnHaeygNyD/ apmapmu 0wf&nfudk
toHus,framfzdkU owday;wJU aZmfxdkufvnf; t-dk;oHawG aomaomnHaewmudk
ta&;rpdkuEf dkifawmUbl;/ wtm;udk MuHK;NyD; aqmifh-dk;aeawmUwmygyJAsm/
-D;BuD; a-mufywfxJ wtm;aqmifhoGif;vdkufwJU toH? olUa*G;O 0wf&nfwifyg;udk dkufrdwJU toH?
qD;pyfcsif; dkufrdwJU toHawGu rMum;csifwJU tqHk;yJ/ aZmfxdkufu 0wf&nfudk,fay: &ifcsif;tyfNyD;
atmufydkif; zifajymifajymifudkyJ wqwfqwfvIyfNyD; aqmifh-dk;aewm/ uRefawmfacsmif;MunfUwJU
ae&muqdk&if a-mfywfxJ -D;wdk;0if jyefxGufjzpfaewmudk odyfxifxif &Sm;&Sm; rjrif&bl;/ tJ/
aZmfxdkufu olUzifajymifBuD;udk tjywfMuGwifNyD; -D;udkvnf; t-kwfu uRwfvkenf;yg; qGJxkwfwJU
tcgrsdK;avmufrSmom rodrom t&dyfta,mifav;avmuf vSrf;jrif&w,f/ aZmfxdkuf&JU
a*G;OwGJvGJBuD;u 0wf&nfzifqHkjzLjzLazG;azG;BuD;udk dkufrdaewm/ &ifcsif;tjywftyfaewmaMumifh
0wf&nf&JU EdkUtHkxGm;xGm;BuD;awGudkawmU ususeeudk jrif&w,f/
toHxGuf-dk;aeMuwmrdkU uRefawmftzdkU wu,fUtjymjyZmwfwpfckudk MunfUae&ovdk ygyJ/ jrifuGif;u
odyfudk &ufa&mw,f/ vSw,fAs/ -dk;aeMuwJU vlESpfa,mufzDvifawGwufaeMuovdk uRefawmfvnf;

pdwft&rf;xvmw,f/ aZmfxdkuf t&rf;aqmifh-dk;aeovdk uRefawmfuvnf; *Gif;udk

tjywfudkxkaew,f/ zDvifawG t&rf;wwfaewmudk;/ uRefawmf[m tHBudwfNyD; cyfwdk;wdk;
nnf;oHawmif xGufrdw,f/ aemufawmU *Gif;wdkufaewJU uRefawmf-D;BuD;xdyfu okwf&nfawG
yef;xGufukefawmUwmyJ/
wHcg;Mum;u acsmif;MunfU&if; *Gif;wdkufaewmrdkU uRefawmfU-D;u yef;xGufoGm;wJU okwf&nfawG[m
0wf&nf&JU tdyfcef;wHcg;Gwfudk oGm;xdwmaygU/
uRefawmf[m touf 14 ESpf 15 ESpfavmufxJu *Gif;wdu
k fwwfcJUygw,f/ 'Daemuf touf
18ESpfavmufrSm rdef;r p-dk;zl;NyD; *Gif;wdkufwmvnf; wpp avsmUenf;vmw,f/ toufESpfq,f
jynfUNyD;aemufydkif; rSmawmU *Gif;rwdkufawmUygbl;/ rdef;r -dk;wwfaeNyDudk;/ a[m tck touf 28
ESpftG,fa&mufvmrS udk,fUr,m;yg orD;av;eJU olUtqufaumifav;wdkU -dk;aeMuwmudk
acsmif;MunfU&if; i,frljyefNyD; *Gif;wdkufrdwmygyJ/ rwdkuf&wm MumvdkUvm; rodbl;/ 'grS r[kwf
0wf&nf t-dk;cHae&wmudk MunfUNyD; pdwful;&if; *Gif;wdkuf&wmaMumifhvm; rajymwwfbl;/
awmfawmfawmUaumif;w,f/ zDvif&w,f/
okwf&nfawG yef;xGufoGm;NyDrdkU *Gif;wdkufwmudkvnf; wpcef;&yfvdkufw,f/ *Gif;odkif;xm;wJU ykqdk;udk
ajzcsNyD; jyef0wfvdkufw,f/ *Gif;xkNyD; okwf&nfxGufoGm;vdkU uRefawmf&JU t&rf;wufMuGaewJU
pdwftawmftoifhawmU t&SdefavQmUoGm;ygNyD/ aemuf ykqdk;pkwf wpfckoGm;,lNyD;
0wf&nftdyfcef;wHcg;rSm ayoGm;wJU okwf&nfawGudk toHrjrnfatmif tom okwfvdkufygw,f/
aZmfxdkufuawmU 0wf&nfudk -dk;aewkef;yJ/
tcef;xJu -dk;yGJrNyD;ao;wmrdkU uRefawmfvnf; qufNyD;awmU MunfUaerdw,f/
yGJuawmU Murf;aeygNyD/
aZmfxdkufaqmifh-dk;aewm pufaoewfypfovdkyJ/ t&rf;jrefaeNyD/ wazmif;azmif;jrnfatmifudk csaewm/
-D;udkvnf; uRwfvkvkxd qGJxkwfNyD; wtm;jyefaqmifh oGif;wm/ 0wf&nf&JU yg;pyfuvnf;
wPSmwGefoHawG [ifhueJ[ifhueJ xGufvdkU/ auseyftm;&pGmvnf; trsdK;rsdK;jrnfwrf;vdkU/
aumifrav;&JU acgif;[mvnf; acgif;tHk;ay:rSm b,fbufudk vSnfUoGm;vdkuf?
nmbufudkvSnfUoGm;vdkufeJU w,rf;,rf; vIyf&Sm;aew,f/ acgif;b,fnm ,rf;cgaewJU tcsdefrSm
0wf&nfu zifqHkBuD;udkvnf; aumUvdkuf ESdrfUvdkuf a0U0dkufvdkuf vkyfay;aew,f/ toufom
i,fao;wm/ atmufay;uawmU wu,fuRrf;aeNyDudk;/ zifaumUay;wmuvnf; aZmfxdkuf
aqmifhcsvdkufwmeJU tHudkufAs/ aZmfxdkuf aqmifhcsvdkufwJU t&SdefeJU 0wf&nf aumUay;vdkufwJU tcsdef
tHudkufjzpfwmaMumifh -D;BuD;aqmifh-kd;vdkufwJU tm;uvnf; ydkjyif;xefjyif;oGm;wmaygU/
]] bGyfbGyf zwfzkwf bGyfbGyfbGyf }}
]] tdk; aZmfxdkuf aZmfxdkuf/ -dk;prf;yg/ igUudk aumif;aumif;-kd;prf;yg/ tm;remeJU wtm;aqmifh/
wtm;aqmf... -dk; -dk; -dk; }}
]] trav;av; eifhaqmifh-dk;wm odyfaumif;w,f/ eifh-D;udk wtm;aqmifhay;prf;yg/ cH&wm
aumif;vGef;vdkUyg[/ tm;tm; igU t-kwfxJ tqHk;epfepfNyD; 0ifoGm;wmyJ/ wtm;-dk;prf;yg/
wtm;aqmifh aqmifh/ igUudk NyD;oGm;atmif -dk;ay;aemf/ igUt-kwfxJu t&nfawG vQHusatmif wtm;dk;ay;prf;yg/ }}
]] bGyf bGyf yvGwf blbl bGyfbGyfbGyf Aspfyvpf }}
wtm;MuHK;MuHK;-dk;aewJU aZmfxdkuf wpfudk,fvHk; acR;awG tTJom;jzpfawmudk uRefawmfawGU&w,f/
toufIoHuvnf; jyifovm;rar;eJU/ a&aEG;okH;aiGUokH; rD;&xm;acgif;wGJBuD; ckwfarmif;aeovdk
wI;I;wSJSJ toHawGudk jrnfvdkU/
'gayr,fU aqmifhcsuftm;udkawmU rajymwwfbl;/ armae? acR;awG TJaeayr,fU w&Murf;udk
qufNyD;aqmifh-dk;aew,f/ wuwJAsm/ 0wf&nfudk -dk;owfawmUr,fU twdkif;yJ/
uRefawmfvnf; MunfUae&if; pdwfjyefxvmw,f/ -D;uvnf; jyefawmifvmw,f/ 'gayr,fU

uRefawmfu *Gif;rwdkufawmUygbl;/ 0wf&nfudk pdwfrSef;NyD; *Gif;wdkufypfwmxuf? 0wf&nfudk

wu,fdk;&
zdkUudkyJ MudK;pm;awmUr,fvdkU pdwfydkif;jzwfxm;NyD;NyDudk;/ 0wf&nf udk &atmif -dk;EdkifzdkUuvnf;
odyfrcufvSawmUbl;vdkU uRefawmfodaew,fav/
aZmfxdkuf&JU aqmifhcsufawGuvnf; o&Jr&JpD;ovdkvdk Murf;vmw,f/
aumifav;okwf&nfxGufawmUr,fqkdwm uRefawmfodygw,f/ 0wf&nf rNyD;ao;cifrSm
'Daumifokwf&nfawG yef;xGufoGm;rSmvm;vdkUawmif uRefawmfawG;vdkufrdw,f/ 'gvnf;
cyfaumif;aumif;yJ/ 0wf&nf qifhwifiifiif jzpfusefcJU&if aemif uRefawmftyD-dk;ay;wmudk
ydkpGJrufEdkifwmaygU/ [kwfzl;vm;/
'gayr,fU uRefawmfawG;ovdk r[kwfzl;/
0wf&nfwpfudk,fvHk; aumUwufNyD;umr t&omtxGuftxdyfudk t&ifa&mufw,f/ aumifrav; NyD;
oGm;w,fav/
]] tm; tD;tm;? igxGufukefNyD[JU/ xGufukefNyD/ trav;/ aZmfxdkuf&JU wtm;ukefaqmifhvdkufprf;yg/
cyfMurf;Murf; cyfjyif;jyif; tm;tm; }}
0wf&nf NyD; oGm;yHkuawmU wu,fudk Murf;wrf;jyif;xefvSygw,f/ uRefawmf
rdef;rawmfawmfrsm;rsm;udk -dk;zl;ygw,f/ rdef;r-dk;wJU tcgrSm uRefawmf[m b,fawmUrS
wpfudk,faumif; rqefbl;/ olwdkUudk NyD; atmif tjrJwrf; tav;xm;NyD; -dk;w,f/ 'gaMumifhvnf;
umrpyf,SufMu&if; rdef;rawG NyD; Muwmudk uRefawmf trsm;BuD;yJ tawGUtMuHK&SdcJUygw,f/
umrt&omtxGuftxdyfudk wufvSrf;a&muf&Sd NyD; oGm;MuwJU tcgrsdK;rSm b,favmufyJ uajE&SdNyD;
t&SuftaMumufBuD;w,fqdkwJU rdef;ryJ jzpfjzpf wtifhtifh nnf;nLa&Gw f&if; wpfenf;enf;eJUawmU
vIyfvIyf&Sm;&Sm;yg jzpfoGm;Muwmcsnf;ygyJ/ onftwdkif; jidrfaewmrsdK;awmU r&Sdygbl;/ uRefawmfvnf;
rawGUzl;ygbl;/ tenf;trsm;awmU a[mU ukefMuwmygyJ/
a[mtck 0wf&nf NyD; oGm;wJUtcg jzpfyHkuawmU wu,fMurf;w,fAsm/ uRefawmfawGUzl;cJUwJU
tjcm;rdef;rawG (olUtar ,dkifvkpdef tygt0ifaygU) NyD; oGm;MuyHkawGxuf trsm;BuD;udk ydkxefw,f/
wGefUvdrfaumUysH MuGGaewm[mvnf; arGU&m ay:rSm ckefaygufaeovkdrsdK;/ yg;pyfuvnf;
tm;&auseyfpGM atmf[pf jrnfwrf;vdkufwJU toHawGuvnf; wpfcef;vHk;udk yJUwifoH xyfvdkU/
wpfudk,fvHk;aumUysHMuGaewmaMumifh 0wf&nf&JU &ifom;qdkifBuD;ESpfck[mvnf; *s,fvDwHk;BuD; ESpfckudk
vifyef;xJxnfUNyD; udkifvIyfay;aeovdk wwkefwkefeJU odrfUodfUudk cgaewmyJ/
uRefawmfU tzdkUawmU tJ'D&ifom;qdkifBuD; ESpfck odrfUodrfUwkefcgaeMuwmu MunfUvdkU taumif;qHk;yJ/
oabmtusqHk;yJ/
tJ'Dvdk 0wf&nfwpfa,muf wGefUvdrfaumUysH ajrmufMuGvIyfcg&if; Murf;Murf;&rf;&rf; NyD; oGm;wJUtcg
aZmfxdkufvnf; aumifrav;udk,fay:rSm taMumqGJovdk qefUiifqefUiif jzpfoGm;wmudk
uRefawmfawGUvdkuf&w,f/ NyD; oGm;wJU tcsdefrSm jzpfavhjzpfx&SdwJU obm0twkdif; 0wf&nf&JU
amufywfu
aZmfxdkuf&JU -D;acsmif;udk wtm;zspf Spf,lqGJaewm jzpfrSmyJ/ 'Dvdkpnf;pdrfrsdK;ud
uRefawmfvnf; cHpm;zl;wmaMumifh pdwfxJu tm;vnf;us remvnf;vdkeJUjzpf&w,f/ tif;av/
ckavmavmq,fawmU aZmfxdkufu aumif;pm;aewmaygUav/ r,m;ygorD;acsmav;udk
uRefawmfudk,fwdkif -dk;&wJUtcgusawmU 'Dt&omrsdK;udk aZmfxdkifxufydkNyD; ususee cHpm;&OD;r,f/
bmaMumifhvJqdkawmU uRefawmu 0wf&nfudk aZmfxdkufxufydkaumif;atmif -dk;ay;rSmudk;/ uRefawmfdk;
wmcH&wJUtcg 0wf&nf'DxufydkNyD;awmUawmif Murf;Murf;wrf;wrf; &rufjyif;jyif;eJU tjywfudk NyD;
&rSmudk;/ apmifhMunfU&OD;r,f/
]]tm;td 0wf&nf&m bGwf tifh tifh aumif;vdkufwm? igvnf; xGufNyDa[U/ tm;tm; tD;tD; }}
qefUiif qefUiif jzpfaewJU aZmfxdkuf&JU yg;pyfu tHMudwfNyD; a&GwfoH ay:xGufvmw,f/
'Daumifav;&JU cg;[mvnf; qwfueJqwfueJudk vIyfvIyfoGm;w,f/

rsufapUeJU aoaocsmcsmrjrif&ayr,fU 0wf&nf&JU a-mufywfxJrSm aZmfxdkufokwf&nfawG

yspfueJyspfueJ yef;yef;xGufaerSmudk uRefawmfodw,f/ jyefrwfawmifaeNyDjzpfwJU
uRefawmfUiyJudkvnf; uRefawmfvufeJU cyfwif;wif; qkyfxm;&w,f/
t&rf;udk -dk;csifaewm/
tajctae ray;ao;vdkU renf ;atmifhtnf;NyD; xdef;odrf;ae&w,f/
]] tm; aZmfxdkuf tdk;[dk;[dk; rdw,f[m/ tm;&SD;&SD; trsm;BuD;ygvm;/ eifhv&nfawGu trsm;BuD;ygvm;/
ylaEG;aEG;BuD; aumif;vkdufwm? aumif;vdkufwm/ trav;av;? tm;tm; }}
y,fy,f-dk;NyD; a-mufzkwfxJudk okwf&nfawG yef;xnfUcH&wJU rdef;rawG jzpfavhjzpfx&SdwJUtwdkif;
0wf&nf[mvnf; vIyfvIyfcgcgjzpfvdkUoGm;ygw,f/ aZmfxdkuf&JUcg;udk ajcaxmufESpfacsmif;eJU
csdwfSyfvdkufw,f/ 0wf&nf&JUvufav; ESpfzufuvnf; aZmfxdkufausmjyifBuD;udk odkif;&pfNyD;
wif;wif;MuyfMuyfBuD;udk wtm;zufxm;jyefw,f/ tJU'Dvdk ajcaxmufESpfzufeJU csdwfSyf/
vufESpfzufeJU ususeeodkif;zufNyD; vluvnf; jidrfaewm r[kwfbl;/ atmufuae
cg;wqwfqwfvIyfNyD; zifBuD;MuGvdkuf ,rf;vdkuf cyfjrefjref cyfoGufoGufvkyfaeao;w,f/
aZmfxdkuf[mvnf; acgif;udkarmUueJ armUueJ jzpfjzpfoGm;wmyJ/
aZmfxdkuf -D;xJu okwf&nfawG tukeftpif yef;xGufvmukefatmif 0wf&nfu amufzkwftwGif;
om;awG vIyf&Sm;NyD; twif;Spf,l&if; MudwfNyD; 0dkuf0dkufaerSef; uRefawmfvnf;
odwmaygU/ tJ'Dvdk txmrsdK;udk awmfkHtrsdK;orD; rvkyfwwfbl;/ umrpyf,Su frI tawGUtMuHK
tawmfrsm;NyD; a,mufsm;awG&JU zdkrobm0 aoG;om;'GwfeJU okwf&nfudk t&rf; oabmus
rufarmrSom vkyfavh&Sdwm r[kwfvm;/
0wf&nfudk touf 16 ESpftG,f csmwdwfrav;vdkU avQmUwGuf&if rSm;vdrfUr,f/ 'Daumifrav;u
toufom i,fao;wm/ t-dk;cH qm;ApfuawmU tawmfudk &ifhaeNyD/ -dk;wmudk uRrf;aeNyD/ NyD;awmU dk;wJU t&omudkvnf; t&rf;udk oabmus rufarmaerSmuvnf; txift&Sm;yJ/ b,fvdkuaersm;
'Davmufumr pyf,SufrI tawGUtMuHKawG &ukefygvdrfU/ olUudk -dk;EdkifNyD;wJU tcgrS ar;MunfU&OD;r,f/
aZmfxdkuf acGaysmUarm[dkuNf yD; 0wf&nf&JU tzkwfu -D;udk jzKwf,lvdkU ab;udk vSdrfUvdkufwJU tcgrSmyJ/
uRefawmfu cyf[[vkyfxm;wJU tdyfcef;wHcg;udk toHrjrnfatmuf jyefydwfv dkufw,f/ olwdkU
ESpfa,muf-dk;Muwmudk tptqHk; aumif;aumif;BuD; acsmif;MunfUcJUNyD;NyDyJ/ awmfavmufNyD/ 0wf&nf
b,fvdkPSmxefNyD; &rufjyif;w,fqdkwmudkvnf; odcJU&wmrdkU 'Daumifrav;udk -dk;EdkifzdkUudkyJ
MuHpnfzdkUvdkawmUwmaygU/ odyfcufcufcJcJawmU &Sdr,f rxifygbl;/ ajyvnfrSmyg/
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
tcef; (3)
touf 16 ESpfom&Sdao;wJU 0wf&nf[m bmaMumifhrsm; 'Davmufawmif &rufxef wPSmjyif;NyD;
umrpyf,SufrI tawGUtMuHKrSmvnf; (uRefawmfawGUjrifMum;od&orQ 'Daumifrav; t-dk;cHzl;wJU
a,mufsm;awGu udkrlqmeJUaZmfxdkuf) omreftrsdK;orD;awGxufawmif vGefuJxl;jcm;aewm
bmaMumifhrsm;ygvdrfUvdkU yxrawmU uRefawmf tHUMordao;w,f/ 'gayr,fU aoaocsmcsm
pOf;pm;awG;awmMunfUawmUvnf; 'g[m bmrS tHUMop&m r&SdawmUygbl;/
MunfUav/ olUtareJU olUtazuGJcJUMuNyD;aemuf olUtar[m ydkufqHuvnf;&Sd? i,fuvnf; i,fao;/
kyfu vnf; acsmNyD; udk,fvHk;udk,faygufu tpawmifhwif; pdkajyavawmU olUbmom
oltaysmfMuL;csifwdkif; avQmuftaysmfMuL;aeNyD; orD;0wf&nfudk aumif;aumif;rGefrGefzdzdpD;pD;
rtkyfxdef;EdkifyJ &SdaerSmyJ/ tG,fa&muf pl;prf; qifjcif pyfpkwwfwJU tysdKaygufuav;
0wf&nf[mvnf; olUtar bJ ayGwmudk enf;enf;yg;yg;avmufawmU &dyfrdrSmyJ/ olUudk
MuyfMuyfrwfrwf xdef;uGyfyJUjyifay;r,fU vluvnf; aoaocsmcsmr&Sd/ olUtarwpfa,muf
a,mufsm;av;awG wwGJwGJeJU ajcrsm;taysmftyg;vdkufpm;aewmudkvnf; udk,fawGUrsufjrifjzpfae&wJU
0wf&nf[m umrrIudk pl;prf;MunfUrd&wm t&omaumif;rSef; odNyD; epfajrmoGm;wm jzpfrSmyJ/
olU tar ,dkifvkpdef b,favmuf &rufjyif;NyD; PSmxefovJqdkwm uRefawmf udk,fawGUyJ/ 0wf&nf[m

tarUaoG;ygwmqdkawmU tarUvdkyJ aoG;om;qlvG,fNyD; &rufvnf; xaerSmyJ/ tif;/ 'Daumifrav;udk

pNyD; yguifzGifhwJU oaumifom;uawmU b,folrsm; jzpfrSmygvdrfU/ bmyJjzpfjzpfav/ 'gawGudk
tomxm;vdkuf/ tckawmU avmavmq,fu 'Daumifrav;udk uRefawmf-dk;&atmif zefwD;zdkUyJ/
'gaMumifh aZmfxdkufeJU 0wf&nfwdkUESpfa,muf-dk;aeMuwmudk acsmif;MunfUawGUjrifNyD;wJUaeUupNyD;
uRefawmf[m 0wf&nfudk -dk;&zdkUta&;udk qifMuHMuHaeawmUwmygyJ/
'Daumifrav;u -D;BuD;BuD;udk MudKufwwfNyD; t-dk;taqmifhaumif;wmudkvnf; oabmusrSef;
uRefawmfodNyD;ygNyD/
'Daumifrav;udk tydkifudkifEdkifzdkUuvnf; rcufvSygbl;/ taxGtxl;usHK;oGif;aep&mawmifvdkr,f
rxifbl;/ uRefawmf&JU q,fvufrausmf&SnfNyD; usyfvHk;avmufwkwfwJU -D;BuD;udkom awmifaewJU
taetxm;eJU jyvdu
k f? 0wf&nfwpfcgwnf; t&nfaysmfusNyD; uRefawmfUudk ukef;vmrSmu
taotcsmygyJ/ 'gudkawmU uRefawmftydkifwGufxm;NyD;NyD/
tJ... uRefawmftwGufawmU cufaewmu wpfckyJ&Sdw,f/
0wf&nfeJU ESpfa,mufcsif; at;at;aq;aq; pdwfcsvufcsawGU EdkifzdkUyJ/ tJ'Dvdk ESpfa,mufcsif;
em&D0uf wpfem&Davmufom qdwfuG,f&m wpfae&m&mrSm awGU? 0wf&nfqdkwJU uRefawmfU&JU
r,m;ygorD;acsmuav;udk uRefawmfaumif;aumif;udkifEdkifNyD/ r,Hkr&SdeJU/
'gayr,fU uRefawmfeJU r,m;ygorD;av;/ tJ'DvdkrsdK; qdwfuG,f&mrSm ESpfa,mufwnf; awGUEdkifzdkU
udpuawmU tawmfudkcufw ,f/ uRefawmf trsdK;rsdK; tzkHzkH MuHpnfenf;vrf;&Sm MunfUNyD;NyD/
rvG,fbl;/ tdk rvG,fwmawmif r[kwfbl;/ wu,fUudk cufcJaewm/
odMuwJU twdkif;yJav/ olUtar uRefawmfU r,m; ,dkifvkpdefu uRefawmfeJU tjrJ wyl;yl;wGJwGJ
&Sdaewm/ aeUwdkif;vdkvdk -dk;ay;ae&wm/ oGm;vnf; twlwl? tdyfvnf; twlwl/
pm;awmUaomufawmUvnf; twlwl/ 'Davmuf olUtareJU uRefawmfeJU yl;yl;uyfuyf
tjrJvdk&SdaerSawmU? olUorD;eJU ESpfa,mufcsif; qdwfuG,f&mrSm awGUEdkifzdkU b,frSm tcGifhta&;
&EdkifawmUrSmvJ/
tpuawmU rreJU tjrJyl;yl;wGJwGJ oGm;vmvdkU aeUwdkif;vdkvdk -dk;cef;zGifhae&wmudk uRefawmf
tjywfMudKufcJUwmaygU/ oabmuscJUwmaygU/ rruvnf; uRefawmfxuf toufomBuD;aewm
jyifwwf qifwwf aewwfxdkifwwfawmU tG,fwif EkysdKNyD; udk,fvHk;udk,faygufuvnf;
vHk;BuD;aygufvS xGm;xGm;usdKif;usdKif;BuD;eJU umrrIrSmvnf; enf;aygif;pHkudk tjywfuRrf;aewmudk;/
a[m/ tckawmU uRefawmf[m r,m;ygorD;acsmav;tay: t&ifuvdk oefUoefU&Sif;&Sif;
r[kwfawmUyJ/ ulvDulrmpdwfawG &SdaewmqdkawmU NyD;awmUvnf; tJ'Di,fi,fEkEk
r,m;ygorD;acsmav;udk MuH&if &Edkifr,fqdkwmudkvnf; taotcsmodaejyefavawmU/ olUtareJU dk;ae&wmudk odyfpdwfrygawmUbl;/ pdwfu orD;qDudk ydktm;oefaew,f/ topftqef;eJU
i,fi,fEkEkav;awGudk ydkoabmuswwfwmu a,mufsm;awG&JU obm0 r[kwfvm;/
uRefawmfwpfa,mufwnf;rS xl;NyD; uJ aewmrS r[kwfbl;av/
rrudk cGmxkwfzdkUunf; rjzpf? r,m;ygorD;acsmav;udkvnf; -dk;csifeJU uRefawmf[m tawmfav;udk
Asmrsm;aeygw,f/ uRefawmfeJU wyl;yl;uyfuyfjzpfaewJU rrudkawmU cGmxkwfxm;vdkU &rSm r[kwfbl;/
rru vlwum rsufcHk;arG;ay: pMuFefavQmufaewJU rdef;ryJ/ csufqdk em;cGufu rD;awmufNyD;om;/
olUudk y xkwfxm;vdkuf&if csufcsif; uRefawmfU tMuHudk &dyfrdoGm;rSm trSefyJ/ 'Dvdk &dyfrdvdkUuawmU
uRefawmf pdk;jrwfaumif; r,m;ygorD;acsmav;udk t& rcsdKifEkdifyJ/ r,m;u ESifcsvdkU
tdrfay:uacgif;eJU qif;NyD; vrf;ab;udk jyefa&mufrSm/
'gaMumifh ydyd&d&d MuHrS jzpfrSm/ pdwfravmeJU/ pdwfudk &Snf&Snfxm;/ wpfaeUaeUawmU
tuGufaumif;ay:vmrSmaygUvdkU udk,fUudk,fudk ajzodrfUtm;ay;ae&w,f/
[m/ arUaevdkufwm/ rr tvSjyifqdkifoGm;wJUaeU &Sdom;yJ/ tJ'DaeUrsdK;rSm rru wpfaeukefatmifudk
tvSjyifqdkifrSm tcsdefjzKef;aewm/ uRefawmfUtaeeJU rrudk reufapmapm
tvSjyifqdkifudkoGm;ydkUay;xm;NyD;&if wpfaeUvHk;eD;yg; tcsdef&w,f/ [dkt&ifvu rr

tvSjyifqdkifoGm;wJUaeUrSmyJ 0wf&nfeJU olUaumifav; aZmfxdkufwdkU -dk;Muwmudk uRefawmf

uHtm;avQmfpGm acsmif;MunfUEdkifcJUwm r[kwfvm;/
'DawmU bmrS taxGtxl;MuHraeeJU/ rr tvSjyifqdkifoGm;r,fU&ufudkyJ pdwf&Snf&SnfeJUapmifh/
odyfvnf; apmifh&rSm r[kwfygbl;/ rru wpfvwpfcgavmuf tvSjyifqdkifudk oGm;aeusyJ[m/
'gaMumihf uRefawmfvnf; rr tvSjyifqdkifoGm;wJUaeUrSm r,m;yg orD;acsmav; 0wf&nfudk
t&csdKifawmUr,f qdkwJU pdwful;eJU tm;cJNyD;om apmifhvifhae&ygawmUw,f/
'DMum;&ufawGrSm 0wf&nfudk MunfUrdawGUrdwJU tcgawGusawmU uRefawmf tawmfudk tae& txkdkif&
cufygw,f/ aZmfxdkufeJU -dk;Muwmudk tyDtjyifacsmif;MunfUcJUNyD;NyDrdkU 0wf&nf&JU
0wfvpfpvpfwpfudk,fvHk;udkvnf; uRefawmfUrsufpdeJU ususee aoaocsmcsmudk
jrifcJUNyD;NyDav/'DawmU 0wf&nfudk MunfUrdwJU tcgawGrSm olU&JU EdkUtHk tdtdrdkUrdkUBuD;awG? zifqkHum;um;
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plplav;awGyg rusef? uRefawmfUrsufpdxJ uGufuGufuGif;uGif;BuD;udk jrifae&w,fAsm/ 0wf&nfu
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udk,fvHk;wD;yJ jrifa,mifae&w,f/ 'DawmU rcufvm;/ tJ'Dvdk jrifa,mif pdwfeJU -D;uvnf;
rwfawmifvmawmU uRef awmfUrSm tae&txdkif& ydkcufwmaygU/ r,m; rodatmifvnf; odkdodkodyfodyf
ae&ao;wmudk;/
'gaMumifh uRefawmf wwfEdkifoavmuf 0wf&nfukd a&Smifw,f/ Mum;&ufawGrSm a&Smifxm;NyD; rr
tvSjyifqdkifoGm;wJUaeUrS tukefoGefcsr,fvdkUvnf; MudwfMuHxm;&wm/ tif;/ wpftdrfwnf;
aeMuwmqdkawmU enf;enf;yg;yg;awmU qHkMuawGUMuwmygyJ/ 'gayr,fU tMumBuD; qHkrd
MunfUrdrae&atmifawmU a&SmifEdkifcJUygw,f/
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renf;BuD;atmifhtD;NyD; arQmfvifhwBuD;eJU apmifhvifhaecJU&wJU aeUaygU/
apmifhpm;aewJUaeUawmU a&mufNyD/ tydkifudkifypfzdkUyJ vdkawmUw,f/ 0wf&nfudk -kd;&awmUr,fUaeUrdkUvm;
rodbl;/ tJ'DaeU reufrkd;vif;uwnf;u uRefawmfU iyJ[m rmefxaevdkufw,f/ rrudk
tvSjyifqdkifydkUNyD;wmeJU uRefawmf[m tjcm;b,fudkrS roGm;awmUyJ/ tdrfudkyJ wpfcsdK;wnf;
jyefvmw,f/ tdrfa&mufw,fqdkwmeJU 0wf&nf&JU tcef;udk wpfcsdK;wnf; wef;oGm;wmyJ/ uRefawmfU
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'gayr,fUAsm
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ypfvdkufr,fvdkU -D;tawmifom;eJU armif;wifNyD; vmcJUwJU uRefawmfUudk aomUcwfydwfxm;wJU
0wf&nf&JU tcef;wHcg;u qD;MudKavSmifajymifaew,f/
uRefawmfU r,m;ygorD;av; olUtcef;rSm r&Sdbl;/ tjyifudk oGm;aew,f/ b,fudkrsm; oGm;wmygvdrfY/
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rodawmUbl;/ MudKwifcsdef;qdkxm;wmvnf; r[kwfawmU olUtcef;xJrSm r&SdbJ/ tjyifxGufoGm;aewJU
0wf&nfudk tjypfqdkvdkU b,f&rvJ/tJ 0wf&nfeJU uRefawmf jzpf NyD;wm r[kwfwJUtwGuf
MudKwifcsdef;qdkwmwdkU bmwdkU rvkyfEdkifwm uRefawmfU tjypfvdkUvnf; rqdkEdkifygbl;/
uHMurmu uRefawmfUudk vSnfUpm;avSmifajymifaeNyDvdkUom qdk&rSmaygU/ jzpf&avjcif;Asm/
'DvdkeJU uRefawmf tydkifudkifzdkU apmifhaecJUwJU &uf[ m? uRefawmfUtMuHvHk;0 taumiftxnfrazmfEdkifyJ
ukefqHk;oGm;&ygw,f/ aemufwpfvavmuf apmifh&OD;rSmaygU/ rr aemufwpfcg
tvSjyifqdkifoGm;r,fUaeUudkyJ pdwf&Snf&Snfxm;NyD; apmifh&r,f/ tif;/ MudKMudKwifwif tcsdef;tcsuf

oabmrsdK;av; vkyfxm;rS jzpfr,f/ b,fvdkrsdK; vkyf&&if aumif;rvJvdkU uRefawmf pOf;pm;&

tawmfcufw,f/ rr vnf; r&dyfrdatmif 0wf&nfvnf; oabmaygufNyD; em;vnfvufcHatmif?
rvG,fygvm;Asm/
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rarQmfvifhxm;wJU tcGifhtcgaumif; MuHK&w,f/
tJ'DaeUu rr tat;rdNyD; acsmif;tBuD;tus,fqdk;w,f/ uRefawmfa&m? 0wf&nfa&m ajcrudkifrd
vufrdukdifrdavmufatmif pdk;&rfylyefoGm;Mu&w,f/ 'gaMumifh rrudk uRefawmfeJU
0wf&nfESpfa,muftwlw l aq;cef;udk oGm;ydkUw,f/ acsmif;tBuD;tus,fqkd;NyD; tat;rdESmpD;aewJu
a0'emqdkawmU xHk;pHtwdkif;aygU/ acsmif;qdk;aysmufaq; tjyif;pm;eJU tdyfaq;wdkufay;vdkufwmaygU/
'gaMumifh aq;cef;u tjyef tdrfa&mufw,fqdk&ifyJ? rr[m ESpfESpf csdKufcsdKufudk
tdyfaysmfoGm;awmUwmyJ/
uRefawmftwGuf vGyfvGyfvyfvyfvIyf&Sm;EdkifzdkU tcGifhta&; &NyDaygU/
rruESpfESpfjcdKufjcdKuftdyfaysmfaeNyDqdkawmU uRefawmf bmawGyJ vkyfvkyf owdjyKEdkifawmUrSm r[kwfbl;/
0wf&nfuvnf; tdrfrSm &Sdaew,f/ tjyifroGm;bl;/ 'DfawmU aumifrav;udk oGm;NyD;
tydkifukdifvdkufHyk J/ bmrS pOf;pm;raeeJUawmU/
rarQmfvifhbJ &wmwJu tcGifhta&;udk trdt& toHk;cs&atmifvdkU uRefawmf[m tdyfcef;xJu tomyJ
tjyifudk vSrf;xGufcJUygw,f/
r,m;ygorD;acsmav; 0wf&nf&JU tcef;qDudk aqmifawmful;&atmifaygU/
uRefawmf tdyfcef;xJu tomav; vSrf;txGufrSm a&csdK;cef;BuD;&Sd&mudk avQmufvSrf;oGm;wJU
0wf&nf&JU aemufausmudk jrifvdkuf&ygw,f/ rsufESmokwfyk0gBuD; jcHKvdkU/ xbD&ifvsm;av;eJU/
aMomf/ uRefawmfwdkU tdrfu a&csdK;cef;eJU tdyfcef;awG taMumif;ajym&OD;r,f/ tdrfu txufwef;usus
tysHpm;aqmifxm;wmqdkawmU tdyfcef;eJU twlwGJNyD; tdrfom&,f? a&csdK;cef;&,fvnf; &Sdygw,f/
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a&csdK;cef;us,fBuD;xJrSm oGm;csdK;&w,f/
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'DaeUawmfawmf tvkyfrsm;oGm;wmudk;/
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ajcovHk;om;jzLjzL wkwfwkwfawGu uRefawmf&JU rsufapU tmkHudk qGJaqmifvdkufw,f/ aumifrav;
tjcm; bmtcktcHrS r&Sd? xbD&ifvsm; wpfxyfwnf;yJ 0wfxm;w,fqdkwJU toduvnf; wpfrsdK;pdwf
vIyf&Sm;p&maygU/
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pdwful;rdao;w,f/ 'Dvdk 0if-dk;vdkuf&ifvnf; &rSmygyJ/
'gayr,fU aumifrav; a&rdk;csdK;NyD; oefUoefUpifpifeJU tdyfcef;xJ jyefa&muftvmudk apmifhvdkufwmu
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pnf;pdrf&Sdr,f/
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apUxm;wJU wHcg;udk zGifhNyD; txJudk 0ifw,f/ txJa&mufawmU wHcg;udk tomjyefapUxm;vdkufw,f/
NyD;wmeJU uRefawmfUudk,fay:rSm 0wfxm;wJU t0wftpm;awG tukefvHk;cRwfypfvdkufw,f/

wpfckwpfavrS csefrxm;bl;/ udk,fwHk;vHk;jzpfoGm;wJU tcg -D;BuD;tawmifom;eJU? 0wf&nf&JU

tdyf&may: tomyufvufvSef tdyfaeNyD; a&csdK;cef;ujyefvmrJU r,m;ygorD;acsmav;udk
apmifhaeygawmUw,f/
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tawmifom;eJU&SdaewJU uRefawmfUudk jrif&&if b,fvdkrS aeEdkifrSm r[kw fbl;/ t-dk;cHcsifwJU pdwfawG
w[kef;[kef;xvmNyD; uRefawmf-dk;orQ cH&r,fvdkUvnf; tydkifwGufxm;vdkufw,f/ 'guawmU vHk;0
rvGJEdkifygbl;/
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wpfvHk;rusef tukefzGifhx m;vdkufw,f/
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vif;vif;csif;csif; jzpfoGm;wm/
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pnf;pdrfcHNyD; a&csdK;aewmyJ/ tcsdefMumrSmaygU/ uRefawmf pdwf&Snf&SnfeJU apmifhaeygw,f/
pdwf&Snf&Snfxm;NyD; apmifhEdkifayr,fU wpfckcufwmu? udk,fvHk;wD;BuD; wpfa,mufwnf;
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aumif;rvm;vdkU pdwful;rdao;w,f/
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ab;qGJz,fcsvdkufkHyJ/ raumif;bl;vm;/
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amufzjwfudka&
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vSrf;0ifvmw,f/
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avQmU&J&Jav; &pfywfxm;wm. uydkudkav;/ rdkU0ef;wJU &ifom;qdkifBuD;ESpfck[m
wpfbufavmufeD;eD;udk jzLqGwfaew,f/ rsufESmokwfyk0gu aygif&if;txufem;avmufom
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tcef;wHcg;udk jyefydwfNyD; qufavQmuf0ifvmwJU aumifrav;[m tcef;&JU xdefxdefvif;aewJU

xl;jcm;csufudk owdjyKrdw,fqdkwmeJU ajcvSrf; wHkU&yfoGm;w,f/ 'DaemufawmU 0wf&nf&JU

rsufvHk;tMunfU[m ukwifay:udk a&mufvmawmUwmygyJ/
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uRefawmf aoaocsmcsm Mum;vdkuf&w,f/ olUrsufvHk;ESpfck[mvnf;
ta&mifwvufvufawmufyvmwmudk uRefawmf jrif&w,f/
uRefawmfcGifcsxm;wm tydkifygyJ/
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pl;pl;&J&JBuD; MunfYaew,f/ uRefawmfuvnf; aumifrav;&JU pdwfudk ydkMuGvmatmif vIHaqmfwJU
taeeJU? iyJBuD;udk vufwpfzufeJU tomudkifNyD; *Gif;wdkufovdkrsdK; yGwfoyfay;jyvdkufw,f/
aumifrav;&JU rsufESm &JueJ jzpfoGm;w,f/
0wf&nf&JU toufIoH jrefNyD; jyif;vmw,f/ toufjyif;jyif;IwmaMumifh rvHkrvJ
&ifom;qdkifBuD;awG[mvnf; jrifhMuGvmvdkuf? edrfUqif;oGm;vdkuf vIyf&Sm;aeMuw,f/
'DaemufawmU 0wf&nf[m jAHK;qdk olUudk,fay:rSm &pfywfxm;wJU rsufESmokwfyk0gBuD;ukd
z,fcGmypfvdkufw,f/ awmfawmf&Jwif;wJU aumifrav;Asm/ wpfcgwnf; uRefawmfUa&SUrSm udk,fwHk;vHk;
cRwfjywm/ 'Davmuf &J&Jwif;wif;&SdvdrfUr,fvdkUawmif uRefawmf rxifrdbl;/
uRefawmfuvnf; 0wfvpfpvpfjzpfoGm;wJU r,m;ygorD;av;&JU wpfudk,fvHk;udk tpkeftqefyJ
tyDtjyiftm;&yg;& MunfYypfvdkufw ,f/
uRefawmfU iyJBuD;&JU vTrf;rdk; zrf;pm;xm;rI udk aumifrav; cHae&wm aocsmaeygNyD/ olUpdwfawGvnf;
t&rf;vIyf&Sm;aewm xif&Sm; aeygw,f/ MunfUav/ EdkUoD;acgif;av; ESpfckqdkwm wif;rmNyD;awmU
axmifwufaewmyJ/ aygifMum;u a-mufzkwfBuD;uvnf; rdkUazmif; ckH;armuf
MuGwwfvdkU......................./
aZmfxdkufeJU -dk;Muwmudk acsmif;MunfUxm;&wmaMumifh 0wf&nf wPSmBuD;rSef; uRefawmf
odxm;ygw,f/ 'Daumifrav;udk MuH&if&r,fqdkwmudkvnf; taotcsmodxm;ygw,f/
'gayr,fU tckavmuf vG,fulvdrfUr,fvdkUawmU rxifrdbl;/ b,favmufrsm; vG,fovJqdk&if D;awmifaewmudk jrif&atmifjyvdkufwmeJUudk aumifrav;u ESmMuGvmNyD; wpfcgwnf; udk,fwHk;vHk;
cRwfypfvdkufwmudkom MunfUawmU/ tckqdk&if ola&m? uRefawmfa&m ESpfa,mufpvHk;?
Avmudk,fwHk;vHk; jzpfaeMuNyD/ uRefawmf iyJBuD;u tjywfrwfawmifaeNyD; uRefawmfU
r,m;ygorD;av;&JU zkwfBuD;uvnf; zm;*Hknif;BuD;wpfaumif a'gormefyGm;aeovdk
rdkUrdkUBuD;azmif;MuGaeNyD/ tcef;xJrSmvnf; uRefawmf&,f? uRefawmfUr,m;ygorD;acsmav;&,f
ESpfa,mufwnf;/
tcktwdkif;qdk&if bmrsm;taxGtxl; zefaep&mvdkawmUvdkUvJ/ -dk;MukHom &SdawmUwmaygU/
aumifrav;udk vSrf;zufNyD; ukwifay:ayGUwifvdkuf&if udpjywfNyD/
'gayr,fU uRefawmfu 0wf&nfb,fvdk qufvIyf&Sm;vmr,fqdkwm apmifhMunfUcsifwmeJU bmrS rvkyfyJ
tomav; jidrfaew,f/ tJ iyJBuD;udkyJ enf;enf;aqmUjyay;xm;w,f/ 'D-D;BuD;eJU aumifrav;udk
tomxdef;xm;Edkifwm r[kwfvm;/
pdwfSdKUcHxm;&wJU vlwpfa,mufvdk 0wf&nf[m ukwif&Sd&mudk jznf;jznf;csif; avQmufvSrf;vdkU
vmaew,f/ olUrsufvHk;awGuawmU uRefawmfU iyJBuD;u rcGmbl;/ pl;pdkufNyD; MunfUaew,f/ tif;?
udk,fUtar&JU a,mufsm;? udk,fUyaxG;udk -D;tawmifom;eJU jrifae&ayr,fU enf;enf;av;rS &SufGHUwJU
toGifr&Sdbl;/
wPSmBuD;oavmuf &JUvnf;&JwJU aumifrav;Asm/ uRefawmfU&JU -D;u odyfBuD;r,f? uRefawmf[m tdk;
vnf;aumif;r,fvdkU aZmfxdkufeJU -dk;Mu&if; 0wf&nfajymcJUyHkawGudk uRefawmfrarUygbl;/ tck

olBudwfNyD; pdwful;,Ofwrf;waewJU uRefawmfU iyJBuD;udk rsuf0g;xifxif jrifae&NyD;

olrSef;qxm;ovdk -D;uvnf; BuD;rm;&Snfvsm; wkwfcdkifvSwmaMumifh 0wf&nf wpfa,muf
&rufaZmawG t&rf; t&rf;udk xefjyif;NyD; r&SufEdkif raMumufEdkifavmufatmif jzpfoGm;yHk &ygw,f/
ukwifav;em; uyfrdw,f qdkwmeJU 0wf&nf&JU nmvuf[m qefUxGufvmw,f/ uRefawmfUD;
acsmif;BuD;udk qkyfudkifMunfUw,f/ ukwifapmif;rSm tom zifxdkifcsNyD; b,fvufeJU uRefawmfU
a*G;OawGudk tomudkifvmjyefw,f/
uRefawmfu olUwifudk tomvSrf;udkifMunfUvdkufw,f/ wif;aewmyJAsm/ udkifvdkU
wu,faumif;w,f/ vHk;NyD;uspfvnf; uspfaew,f/
0wf&nf[m uRefawmfUab;em;rSm twl,SOfNyD;vSJtdyfw,f/ NyD;awmU uRefawmfUzufudk vSnfUNyD;
uRefawmfU yg;pyfay: olUyg;pyfav; tomzduyfvmw,f/ aumifrav;[m vuf&JZuf&Jom
vIyf&Sm;aewm/ tckxd yg;pyfuawmU pum;wpfcGef;rS rajymao;bl;/
uRefawmfu olUEIwfcrf;zl;zl;av;udk >ywfueJjrnfatmif pkyferf;vdkufw,f/ NyD;awmU
uRefawmfUyg;pyfudk tom[ay;vdkufw,f/ 'DtcgrSm tvdkufodvSwJU uRefawmfU r,m;ygorD;av;[m
[ay;xm;wJU uRefawmfU yg;pyfxJudk olUvQmav; tomxdk;oGif;ay;w,f/ uRefawmfu tJ'DvQmudk
tjywf pkyf,lvdkufw,f/
0wf&nf&JU vufuawmU uRefawmfU-D;udk rvTwfao;bl;/ qkyfudkifxm;wkef;yJ/ qkyfudkifkHom
r[kwfygbl;av/ txufatmuf vIyf&Sm;NyD; yGwfoyfaeao;w,f/
EIwfcrf;csif; cGmvdkufawmU 0wf&nf&JU EIwfzsm;u
} tdk... OD;pdk;&,f... } qdkwJU cyfnnf;nnf; toHav; wpfcsuf ay:xGufvmw,f/ oluav;&JU toH
yxrqHk; Mum;&jcif;ygyJ/
'Daumifrav; zifukd uvday;wm oabmuswwfrSef; owd&wmaMumifh uRefawmf u olUudk
odkif;zufNyD; vHk;uspfwif;&if;aewJU zifom;ESpfjcrf;ESpfckudk qkyfe,fvdkufw,f/ NyD;awmU
zifom;ESpfjcrf;udk tom qGJjzJNyD; ptdkudk vufcv,feJU zduyfay;vdkufw,f/
]] tdk... [[ifh[ifh... OD;pdk;uGm... tdk }}
0wf&nf&JU EIwfzsm;u wD;wdk;a&GwfoHav;awG csufcsif;yJ xGufvmw,f/ olUwifqHkBuD;udkvnf;
vIyfay;aumUay;vmw,f/ 'DawmU uRefawmfu tomyGwfay;kH r[kwfyJ zdxdk;vdkufwm? vufcv,f&JU
xdyfydkif; vufwqpfavmufolUzifaygufxJ avQmueJqdk 0ifoGm;ygava&m/
]] tm; [ifh }}
aumifrav;[m wpfudk,fvHk; qwfqwfudk wkef,ifoGm;w,f/ uRefawmfU -D;udkvnf; ydkNyD;
wif;wif;MuyfMuyf qkyfudkifvmw,f/ olUzif0[mvnf; touf0ifaeovdkygyJ/ xdk;xnfUxm;wJU
uRefawmfUvufcv,fwpfckvHk; olUzifacgif;aygufxJ tukef0ifoGm;wJU txdyJ/
]] tifh[ifh... aumif;w,f OD;pdk;&m? wu,fyJ/ [if;[if;[if; }}
aumifrav;u yg;pyfu cyfwdk;wdk;a&Gwf&if; olUwifyg;BuD;udk tjyD vIyf&Sm;ay;aew,f/ MuGwifvdkuf
jyefzdcsvdkufeJU/ 'Dvdk zifBuD;udk vIyf&Sm;ay;aewmaMumifh uRefawmfU vufcv,f[mvnf; olUzifxJudk
0ifoGm;vdkuf jyefxGufvmvdkuf jzpfaewmaygU/
uRefawmfU r,m;ygorD;av; zifZdrfcHwwfaewmuawmU txift&Sm;ygyJ/ zifaygufxJudk
vufacsmif;eJU xdk;uvdwm r[kwfyJ -D;xdk;oGif;NyD; -dk;&ifvnf; 0wf&nfu cHvdrfhr,fvdkU
uRefawmfawG;rdw,f/ uRefawmfuvnf; zif-dk; wmudk MudKufwJUvlqdkawmU tHudkufyJaygU/
'Daumifrav;udk zifaumif;aumif; uvday;&r,f/ aemufawmU zifudkv nf; aumif;aumif;dk;ypf&r,fvdkU pdwfxJu tjywfMudrf;0g;xm;w,f/ 'gaMumifh yrmP tqifhysdK;ay;wJU taeeJU
olUzifacgif;aygufxJudk wdk;0ifaeNyD jzpfwJU uRefawmfU&JU vufcv,fudk xdk;oGif;jyefxkwf
cyfoGufoGufav; vIyf&Sm;ay;vdkufw,f/ 0wf&nfqdkwm bmajymaumif;rvJ w[if;[if;eJUaygU/
tJ'Dvdk ptdkudk vufacsmif;eJU xdk;uvday;ae&if; udk,fudk tomudkif;csNyD; 0wf&nf&JU
nmbufEdkUtHkBuD;udk vQmeJU tom&ufay;w,f/ &ifom; atmufydkif;uae pNyD; toma0h0dkuf

&ufay;&if; vQmudk tay:zufjznf;jznf;csif; jrifhwifay;vmw,f/ cRefaumU axmifwufaewJU eDndKndK

EdkUoD;acgif;av;qDudk waGUaGU csO;fuyfvmw,f// 'gayr,fU EdkUoD;udkawmU pdkUay; &ufay;wm
rvkyfao;bl;/ EdkYoD;acgif;av; ywfvnfwpf0dkufudkyJ vQmzsm;eJUawYawYNyD; xdk;&ufay;vdkufw,f/
aumifrav;udk rdk;rG jzpfatmifvkyfay;aewmyg/ EdkUpdkUcHcsifpdwfawG t&rf;MuGGvmNyD; yg;pyfu
xkwfaxmfajymvmatmif wrifxGifNyD; zefaewmyg/
a[m rMumygbl;/ uRefawmfU r,m;ygorD;av;u uRefawmfUudk EdkUpdkUay;zdkU xkwfazmfajymqdkvmygNyD/
]] tdk; [ifh[ifh OD;pdk;&,f pdkUprf;yg&Sifh/ uRefawmfU EdkUoD;acgif;awGudk yg;pyfeJU iHkNyD;aumif;aumif;
pdkUay;prf;yg/ [if;[if;[if;/ }}
'Dvdk tajymudk apmifhaewJU uRefawmf[m csufcsif;yJ yg;pyfudk [NyD; 0wf&nf 0wf&nf&JU nmzuf
EdkUoD;udk iHkvdkufw,f/ yg;pyfxJa&mufvmwJU EdkUoD;acgif; tay:bufydkif;dk vQmeJU xdk;zdyGwfay;w,f/
EdkUoD;acgif; atmufajcydkif;udkawmU oGm;eJU remrMuifudkufay;w,f/ vGwfaewJU
uRefawmfUvufwpfzufeJU 0wf&nf&JU a-mufzkwfudk vSrf;udkifw,f/
csmwdwfruvnf; tvdkufwodyJ olUaygifwefBuD; ESpfckudk um;ay;w,f/ uRefawmfu tzkwfudk
vuf0g;eJU zufqdk wpfcsuf dkufay;vdkufawmU aumifrav; qufueJ aumUwwfoGm;w,f/
amufzkwfBuD;
uvnf; azmif;MuGaewmqdkawmU tkyfdkufvdkufwJU uRefawmfU vuf0g;atmufrSm
wqkyfwcJ tdtdaxG;axG;BuD;yJAsm/ vufSdK;eJU t-kwftuGJaMumif;udk yGwfprf;MunfUawmU amuf&
nfawG pdkTJaewmrS t&rf;yJ/ 'Davmuf a-muf&nf txGufMurf;vdrfUr,f rsm;vdrfUr,fvdkU
uRefawmf rxifbl;/ ,HkawmifrS r,HkEdkifp&myJ/ 0wf&nf[m wu,fU a[mUa&SmU ygvm;/
wPSmwu,fudk xefwJU aumifrav;qdkwm enf;enf;av;rS ,HkrSm;oHo, jzpfaep&m rvdkawmUbl;/
&nfMunfawG xGufaevdkufwm a&umwmusdK;aygufwJU twdkif;yJ/
ao;rsm;aygufcsvdkufovm;vdkUawmif tpu uRefawmfxifrdao;wm/ 'gayr,fU cRJcRJusdusd?
ap;uyfuyfawGrdkU ao;r[kwfbl;? a-muf&nfMunfawGyJvdkU aocsmoGm;wm/
a-mufzkwfwpfckvHk;pdkTJaewmawmif r[kwfbl;/ a-mufzkwf tjyifzufudkawmif pD;xGuftHusaewm/
t&nfawmufawmuf,dkvdkUawmif ajym&av rvm;yJ/
'Dvdk r,m;ygorD;av; wPSmxef &rufjyif;NyD; a-mufzkwfrSm t&nfMunfawG Grf;pkdaewm
yaxG;vkyfwJU uRefawmfU tzkdUawmU ydk[efuswmaygU/ ol wPSmxefav? uRefawmfUtaeeJU olUudkydkNyD;
ydkifydkifEdkifEdkif udkifEdkifav r[kwfvm;/ 'Dvdk t&nfawG Grf;Grf;pdkatmif xGufaeNyD;qdkawmU wuf-dk;&if
aumif;aumif;&aeNyDaygU/ aumifrav;uvnf; tjywfu dk t-dk;cHcsifaewm r[kwfvm;/ 'gayr,fU
uRefawmfu wufr-dk;ao;ygbl;/
tpaumif;rS taESmif;aocsmr,f r[kwfvm;/ 'Daumifrav;w bJtawmfayGwm r[kwfvm;/ 'DawmU
uRefawmfUudk pGJNyD;aeatmif aumif;aumif; vkyfay;zdkUvdkw,f/ 'grS olUudka&&Snf qufNyD; pm; ae&rSm/
r[kw f&if tckwpfcsDaumif;avmufyJ vkyf&NyD; aemufydkif;rSm pm;aygufydwfoGm;Edkifw,f
'Daumifrav; b,fvdk txmrsdK;awG MudKufwwfw,f qdkwmudkvnf; taxGtxl; pOD;pm;aep&m
rvdkygbl;/ aZmfxdkufeJU vkyfMuwmudk acsmif;MunfU&if; tukefem;vnfaeygNyD/
'gaMumifh uRefawmfu EdkUpdkUaewmudk &yfvdkufw,f/ 0wf&nf&JU zifaygufxJu vufcv,fudkvnf;
qGJxkwfvdkufw,f/ NyD;awmU 0wf&nfudk ukwifay: tomwGef;vSJvdkufw,f/ aumifrav;uvnf;
ukwifay:rSm yufv ufpif;pif;av; vSJtdyfay;w,f/ 'l;av; ESpfvHk;axmifNyD; aygifwefjzLjzLazG;azG;BuD;
ESpfckudkvnf; um;vdkU/ uRefawmfwuf-dk; csif&if-dk;Edkifatmif tvdkufo ifhaeay;xm;wmav/ 'gayr,fU
uRefawmfu rwufao;bl;/ rcGao;bl;/ r-dk;ao;bl;/ olUajcaxmufESpfacsmif; tMum;rSmyJ
0rf;vsm;arSmufcsvdkufw,f/
]] tay: rwufao;bl;vm;.... bm... vkyfOD;rvdkUvJ/ OD;pdk;&JU [ifh[ifh }}
0wf&nfu tHMudwfNyD;ajymw,f/
]] orD; a-mufzkwfudk &ufay; rvdkUav/ b,fUES,fUvJ/ t-kwft&uf rcHcsifbl;vm;/ }}

]] tm OD;uvJuGm/ uRefr i&JBuD;aeOD;r,f }}

]] -dk;awmif -dk;MuawmUr,f[m/ t-kwf&ufay;wmeJU i&JrBuD;EdkifawmUygbl;/ &ufr,faemf orD; }}
ar;&if; a-mufzkwfudkqGJjzJvdkufw,f/ a-muf&nfMunf eHUqdkwm ydkNyD; jyif;jyif;ay:vmw,f/
uRefawmfUyg;pyfxJ oGm;&nfawGawmif usvmaeNyD/ aumifrav;vnf; vIyfvIyf&Sm;&Sm;cgcg
jzpfaew,f/ yg;pyfuawmU bmrS rajymao;bl;/
uRefawmfu a-mufapUav;udk tom;ukef &ufay;vdkufNyD; xyfar;vdkufw,f/
]] t-kwfudk &ufr,faemf }}
]] &uf... &uf }}
]] NyD;&if orD;u -D;jyefpkyfay; [kwfvm; }}
]] tif;... tif;... pkyfay;r,f }}
uRefawmfu olUaygifMum;rSm rsufESm tyfNyD; a-mufzkwfudk aumif;aumif;BuD; ukef;&ufay;vdkufw,f/
a-mufzkwftuGJaMumif;wpfavQmuf vQmeJU tjym;vdkuf &ufay;vdkufwJU tcg 0wf&nfqdkw m wtD;tD;
wtm;tm;eJU atmfawmUwmyJ/
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apUudkvnf; tvGwfray;ygbl;/ csefrxm;ygbl;/ vQmzsm;av;eJU xdk;NyD; &ufay;vdkufw ,f/
&ufay;kHwif r[kwfygbl;av/ apUudk o&ufapUpkyfovdkrsdK; EIwfcrf;eJU SyfqGJ,lNyD;awmif
pkyfay;vdkufao;wm/ 'Dvdk vkyfay;rSawmU aumifrav;vnf; bmcHEdkifawmU rSmvJ/ ]NyD;}
oGm;awmUwmaygU/ a-mufzkwfxJu t&nfMunfawGuvnf; trsm;BuD;udk ,dkpdrfU pD;usvmw,f/
r,m;ygorD;av; ]NyD;} oGm;ayr,fU uRefawmfuawmU t-kwf&ufay;wmudk r&yfygbl;/
quf&ufay;aew,f/ aumifrav;uvnf; t-kwfquf&ufwmukd odyfcHcsifaewm xif&Sm;ygw,f/
MunfUav/ aygifwefjzLjzLwkwfwkwfBuD; ESpfacsmif;udk um;Edkifoavmuf tjywfum;ay;xm;wm/
aygifudk ydkNyD; rjyJEdkif rum;EdkifawmUwJU txdygyJ/ a-mufzkwfBuD;[mvnf; avxdk;rIyfoGif;xm;wJU
twkdif;ygyJ/ rdkUrdkUBuD;udk azmif;MuGwwfaewm/ &ufay;vdkufawmU aumif;rSaumif;yJ/
uRefawmf wpfrsdK; tqef;xGifvdkufw,f/ a-mufywftuGJaMumif;rSm vQmudk tjym;vdkufuyfNyD;
&ufae&muae acgif;0 wnfUwnfUudk vQmxdyfzsm;eJUyJ awUawUNyD; tomxdk;xdk;ay;vdkufw,f/
]] tm; [ifh tdk... OD;&m/ b,fvdk vkyfaewmvJ/ ,m;w,f OD;&JU ,m;w,f/ xdk;rSmjzifh xdk; OD;&m... tdktdk
vkyfyg/ OD;&JU vQmudk uRefr t-kwfx J xdk;csif&if xdk;vdkuyf gawmU OD;&,f/ tm;yg;yg; &SD; tdkdtdk }}
aemufqkH;awmU 0wf&nf&JU yg;pyfu tHMudwfNyD;ajymqdk awmif;woHav;awG
ay:xGufvmygavawmUw,f/ 'DtajymxGufvmatmif apmifhaewJU uRefawmfuvnf;
enf;enf;av;rSawmif rqdkif;awmUyJ/ qefUEdkiforQ qefUxkwfay;vdkufygawmUw,f/ 'guvnf;
uRefawmfUudk 0wf&nfpGJpGJrufruf jzpfatmif vkyfay;vdkufcsuf wpfckygyJ/ olUeJU jzpfaeMuwJU
tjcm;aumifav;awG[m 'DavmufrGHr&Sm vkyfay;vdrfUr,fvdkU uRefawmf rxifbl;av/
vQmudk a-mufacgif;aygufxJ tqHk;0ifEdkiforQ 0ifatmif xdk;xnfUay;w,f/ NyD;awmU vQmudk
olUtkwfxJu
jyefxkwfxdk;oGif;vkyfay;w,f/ a-mufzkwfudk vQmeJU -dk;ay;aewJU oabmaygU/
wpfcsdefwnf; rSmyJ/ 0wf&nf&JU zifacgif;aygufxJudkvnf; vufcv,f xdk;oGif;jyefxkwf vkyfay;w,f/
t-kwfu dk vQmeJU-dk;? zifaygufudk vufcv,feJU-dk;? jydKifwl-dk;ay;vdkufw,fav/ aemufrMumrDrSm
'DtkwfxJudka&
m 'DzifaygufxJudka&m? uRefawmfU -D;BuD;xdk;oGif;NyD; tm;&yg;& -dk;oGif;zdkU
yPmrysdK;ay;w,fvdkUvnf; qdkcsifqdkMuaya&mU/
rMumygbl;/ uRefawmfU r,m;ygorD;av;[m zifMuGMuG? cg;wEGJUEGJU vl;vGefUaumUysHvmw,f/
yg;pyfuvnf; w[if;[if;eJU toHawG tzsm;wufovdkrsdK; ay:xGufvmw,f/ uRefawmfU
ykcHk;udkvnf; vufonf;awGeJU t&rf;ukwfjcpfwm aoG;awmif enf;enf;pdkUvmwJU txdyJ/ aumifrav;
'kwd, tcsD ]NyD;} vkeD;aeNyDqdkwm uRefawmf &drfrdygw,f/ 'gaMumifh a-mufacgif;aygufxJudk

xdk;oGif;vIyf&Sm;aewJU vQmudk tjyifjyefxkwf,lNyD; YapUudk tyD&ufay;vdkufw,f/ vQmzsm;eJU

apUwpfckvHk;udk a0U0dkufNyD; ywf&ufay;wm/ aumifrav;crsm uRefawmfvkyfay;vdkufwm
rD;yGifhoGm;ovdk cHpm;vdkuf&r,f/ wu,fAsm/ av;ig;csufavmufyJ apUudk &ufay;vdkuf&w,f/
0wf&nf wpfa,muf 'kwd,tcsD NyD; oGm;jyefygava&m/
]] atmifrav; OD;&JU... xGufukefNyD&Sifh/ xGufukefNyD... tm;tD;tD;tm; aumif;vdkufwm OD;&m/ OD;u
tkwf&
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taMumBuD;awGudk tzkzk txpfxpfxvdkU/ rwfNyD; rmaekH rubl;/ aigUueJaigUueJawmif vIyfvdkU/

]] udkif; OD;a&/ -dk;MuzdkU tcsdefwefNyD/ vm wufcsawmU }}

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udk,fjyefMum;ae&w,f/ NyD;awmU uRefawmfwpfudk,fvHk;[mvnf; wkefwkef,if,if jzpfaew,f/
uRefawmf rdef;rtawmfrsm;rsm;udk -dk;zl;ygw,f/ 'gayr,fU 0wf&nfvdk udk,fUr,m;ygorD;av;udk
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}} AspfAspf zGwfzkwf }}
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uRefawmfu zdxdk;vdkufwmqdkawmU -D;[m a-mufzkwfxJ tqHk;jrKyf0ifoGm;ygw,f/
]] 0ifoGm;NyD [ifh? 0ifoGm;NyD }}
]] odyfemaevm; 0wf&nf }}
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]] tckrS jyefxkwfvnf; bmxl;rSmvJ/ tydkawG vmajymraeeJU }}
]] 'gqdk qufNyD; -dk;awmUr,faemf }}
]] tif;... -dk;av/ odyfawmU rMurf;eJUOD;/ olrsm; odyfemw,f odvm; }}
uRefawmfu olUa-mufzkwfxJu -D;udkqGJxkwf jyefoGif;eJU cyfjznf;jznf; cyfrSefrSefav; aSifhdk;
ay;ygw,f/ BuD;rm;wkwfcdkifwJU uRefawmf-D;eJU usOf;MuyfwJU olUa-mufzkwf uRrf;0iftHusoGm;atmif
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tomaSmifhae&mu cyfrSefrSef wpfcsufcsif; aqmifhaqmifhay;w,f/
]] bGyfzGwf... tifh[ifh[ifh bGyf }}
]] tm;yg;... aumif;w,f OD;&,f/ aqmifhavvdkU }}
]] bGyfbGyf... ydkjyif;jyif;aqmifh... bGuf... tm; [kwfNyD... bGyfbGyfbGyf }}
tcsufESpfq,favmuf cyfjyif;jyif;av;aqmifh-dk;ay;vdkufNyD;wJU tcg 0wf&nf[m iz,fysHovdk

aumUwufvmNyD; wwd,tMudrfajrmuf NyD; om;ygw,f/ uRefawmfuawmU rNyD;ao;ygbl;/ 'gayr,fU

taqmifh&yfNyD; -D;udktzkwfxJ pdrfxm;ay;vdkufw,f/
=========================
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Syfudkifxm;wJU vufawGudk uRefrzifom;BuD;ESpfckay:udk ae&majymif;vdkufw,f/ -D;udk a-mufzkwfxJ

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bavmifqlatmif vIyf&Sm;apwmuawmU trSefygyJ&Sif/
]] vkyfav OD;&m/ -D;0ifatmif xkd;oGif;NyD;&if aqmifh-dk;ygvm;vdkU [ifh[ifh[ifh }}
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amufzkwfxJ
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b,faeEdkifawmUrSmvJ }}
]] jznf;jznf;aygU 0wf&nf&m/ rif;udk tDpdrfUaeatmifudk vkyfay;rSm }}
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qwfueJ qwfueJudk wkefwkefo Gm;&wmyJ/
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odyfroifhavQmfrSef; odayr,fU? 'gudk acgufypfxm;vdkufzdkU owdawG uRefrrSm tjynfU&SdaeNyDav/
NyD;awmU uRefreJUyaxG;'DvdkrsdK; -dk;aeMuwmudk uRefrararu ab;uae xdkifMunfUaer,f/ 'grS
r[kw f? arar&,f? uRefr&,f yaxG;&,f? okH;a,mufom; ukwifBuD; wpfckay:rSm enf;rsdK;pHkeJU
umrpyf,SufMu&if ydkaumif;rSmyJ vdkUvnf; awG;rdvmw,f/ tJ'DvdkrsdK; jzpfatmif uRefr tMuHtzef

vkyfOD;r,f/ tckawmU OmPfrxkwfEdkifao;bl; / yaxG;&JU -dk;aqmifhcsuf? zifuvdcsufawG tyD t&om

cHvdkufOD;r,f/
]] bGyfbGyf zGufzGuf zwfzwf bGyfbGyf }}
]] tm;[m; aqmifhaqmifh bGyfbGyf tm;... [kwfNyD/ aqmihfyg OD;&JU/ uRefr vmawmUr,f/ wtm;aqmifh?
zifxJudkvnf; wtm;xdk;ay; tm;[m; }}
uRefrav t&rf;udk a[mUoGm;rdw,f / yg;pyfu tirf;r&ajym&if; uRefr&JU zifqHkBuD;udkvnf;
aumUaumUyifhwifay;aerdw,f/ udk, ftay:ydkif;udkawmU arGU&may:rSm jym;aeatmif uyfNyD;
0yfay;xm;w,f/ tckqdk&if uRefr[m av;zufukef;&ufawmif r[kwfawmUbl;/ 'l;wkwf0yfNyD;
zifAl;awmif;axmif t-dk;cHaewJU taetxm;a&mufaeNyD/
yaxG;u olUvufacsmif;udk uRefr zifaygufxJ tqHk;0ifatmif xdk;oGif;vdkufNyD; jyefrxkwfawmUyJ?
b,fzufvSnfUvdkuf nmzufvSnUf vdkufeJU vSnUf ywfay;w,f/ vufacsmif;udk ptdkaygufxJrSm
0uftl&pfovdkrsdK; b,fnmvSnfUay;aewm/ zifacgif;twGif;om;awGeJU olUvufacsmif; tjywfu dk
xdrdyGwfay;aew,fav/ 'DvdkrsdK; zifuvdwm uRefr rcHzl;ao;bl;./ odyfudkxdwmyJ/ olU-D;BuD;uvnf;
uRefra-mufzkwfxJudk pufaoewfypfovdk tjrefEIef;rsdK;eJU w&Murf;aqmifh-dk;ay;aew,f/ tdk;
aumif;csufu awmU ajymraeeJU/ uRefr[m av;Mud rfajrmuf 0kef;qdk NyD; oGm;&ygava&m/ NyD;wmrS
ESpfcgqufudk NyD; &wm/ av;MudrfeJU ig;MudrfaygU/
]] tm;yg;yg;... xGufNyD xGufNyD..... trav;av;/ tm;tD;tD... xyfxGufukefNyD OD;&/ aqmifh aqmihf
aqmihf }}
uRefr udk,f uRefr b,fvdkawG jzpfukefrSef;awmif rodawmUygbl;/ yg;pyfu tjywfatmfrdovdk
arGU&mudkvnf; vufoD;qkyfeJU xkdkufaerdw,f/ b,fUES,f? av;Mudrfajrmuf NyD; wmeJU ig;Mudrfajrmuf
NyD;wmu Mum;rSm puefUydkif;avmufyJ jcm;wmudk;/ ESpfcsDqufwdkuf NyD; cJUwmrsdK;awmif jzpfaew,f/
'DawmU uRefr t&rf;uma&m? aumUysHvIyf&Sm;atmf[pfrdwm tjypf rqdkMuygeJU/
uRefr ig;Mudrfajrmuf NyD; oGm;wJU tcsdefrSmyJ/ OD;pdk;u olU-D;BuD;udk uRefrt-kwfxJu >ywfqdk
qGJxkwfvdkufw,f/ olUvufacsmif;udkawmU zifaygufxJu rxkwfao;bl;/ tqHk; zduyfxdk;xnfUNyD;
b,fnmvSnfUyGwfay;aewkef;yJ/ ESpfcsD qufwdkuf NyD; oGm;&wmrdkU? uRefr tawmfav;awmU
armaew,f/ udk, ftay:ydkif;udk jym;aeatmif 0yfNyD; zifqHkBuD;aumUaxmifay;xm;cJU&wJUtwGuf? cg;u
wpfcsdefvHk;auG;TwfaewmaMumifh tawmfvnf; anmif;aew,fav/ uRefrvnf; wifyg;qHkBuD;udk
qufaumUaxmif rxm;awmUyJ/ arGU&may:rSm arSmuf&uf tdyfcsvdkufw,f/
a-mufzkwfxJu t&nfMunfwG arGY&may: pD;usayusefukefwmudk uRefrodvdkuf&w,f/
cyfMurf;Murf;wrf;wrf;BuD;udk ESpfcsDqufwdkuf NyD;cJUwmqdkawmU a-muf&nfMunfawGu trsm;BuD;
&SdaewmaygU/ -dk;aewJU -D;BuD;udkvnf; qGJxkwfxm;wmrdkU yGifhtmaewJU a-mufzkw fxJuae tjyifudk
,dkpD;usaewmav/ uRefr a-mufzkwfxJu qGJxkwfoGm;wJU OD;pdk;&JU -D;BuD;awmifaewkef;yJqdkwm
uRefrodvdkuf&w,f/ olqufNyD; -dk;OD;rSmygyJ/ b,fvdkyHkpHrsdK;rsm; ajymif;NyD; -kd;rSmvJ vdkUyJ
uRef rawG;aerdw,f/ tHr,f 'DtawG; 0ifvmwJU tcg armaewJU Mum;u uRefr&JU &rufpdwfawG
jyefEdk;xvmw,f/
OD;pdk;&JU vufacsmif;uawmU uRefr zifaygufudk qufuvdaewkef;yJ/ 'Dvdk uvday;arwmuvnf;
uRef rudk wpfrsdK;wpfzHk &rufjyif;vmapygw,f/
]] armoGm;NyDvm; 0wf&nf/ em;csifvm; }}
OD;pdk;u uRefrem;Gufem;uyfNyD; cyfwdk;wdk;ar;w,f/ ar;NyD;wJU tcg uRef r&JU nmzufyg;udk TwfueJ
erf;vdkufw,f/
]] tdk }}
uRefrav &ifawGwkefNyD; rsufESmawmif xltrf;trf; jzpfoGm;&w,f&Sif/
tif; &,fzdkUawmif aumif;w,f/ uRefrwpfudk,fvHk; zGwfzGwfaMuatmif aumif;aumif;-dk;?
aumif;aumif;udkif? aumif;aumif;yGwf? vkyfcsifovdkvkyfaeNyD;wJU vlwpfa,muf yg;erf;cH&wmaMumifh

pdwfvIyf&Sm; oGm;&wmudkav/
]] uRefr tck av;ig;cgavmufudk NyD;oGm;wmaMumifh enf;enf;awmU armaew,f OD;&m/
OD;vkyfcsifao;vdkUvm;/ }}
]] &ygw,f/ 0wf&nf armaeNyDqdk&if cPem;MuwmaygU }}
olUpum;t& cPem;kHyJ/ oljyefoGm;r,fU pabmr[kwfbl;/ em;NyD;&if -dk;MuOD;r,fvdkU ay:wifBuD;
rajymkH wr,fyJ/
]] ODF;aum rNyD;ao;bl; r[kwfvm; }}
]] tif; 'DrSmMunfUav/ -D;BuD;u awmifaewkef; }}
uRefr tom acgif;iJUMunfUvdkufrdw,f/ tvdkav;&Sif/ jrif&wm tonf;,m;p&mBuD;ygvm;/ OD;pdk;&JU
-D;uBuD;oavmuf tvHk;vJwkwfw,fqdkwm odNyD;omyg/ teD;uyfvnf; MunfUcJUzl;wmyJ/
a[m/ tck uRefrjrif&wJU -D;BuD;&JU tajctaeuawmU wpfrsdK;&Sifh/ uRefr&JU a-muf&nfMunfawG
tjywfaysuefaewmrdkU -D;acsmif;BuD;[m qDokwfxm;ovdkyJ? awmifajymifpdkvufaew,f/ NyD;awmU
wtm;-dk;aewJU vufp t&SdefaMumifh xifyg&JU? -D;udk &pfywfaewJU taMumBuD;awG[mvnf;
avxdk;oGif;xm;wJU ydkufvdk zkxpfMuGGwufaewmyJ/ a-muf&nfMunfawG pdkvufaewmrdkU tJ'DtaMum
zkzkxpfxpf t&pfBuD;awGu ydkyDjyifvmw,f/
]] [m -D;BuD;u tm;&p&mBuD; jzpfaew,f/ }}
]] 'gaygU? 0wf&nf&JU/ 0wf&nfu aumif;aumif; pkyfay;cJUwmtjyif? 0wf&nf &JU a-mufzk wfuvnf; dk;&wmodyfaumif;wmudk;uG/ }}
]] xyf-dk;Mu&atmif OD;&m... aemf }}
-D;BuD;udk MunfUrdwmeJU uRefrvnf; xyft-dk;cHcsifwJU pdwfawG axmif;ueJay:vmw,f/
em;csif&if em;OD;av }}
]] &w,f OD;... }}
]] 'gqdk &if tajymif;tvJ jzpfatmif zifcs&atmifvm; }}
tJ'Dvdk ajymNyD; uRefr zifaygufxJ xdk;uvdaewJU oluvufacsmif;udk qGJxkwfypfvdkufw,f/
zifaygufxJrSm [mwmwmeJU ,m;usdusd jzpfaeusefcJUw,f/ zif-dk;cHMunfUcsifayr,fU? emrSmudk
aMumufaewJU uRefr[m? tckvdk zifxJ [mwmwm ,m;usdusd jzpfwJU tcgusawmU? emrSmudk
awG;raMumufEdkifawmUbl;/
}} OD;cscsif&if csav/ uRefr b,fvdk aeay;&rvJ }}
ESpfcgtajymawmif apmifhraeawmUbl;/ wpfcgwnf; wef;oabmwl vufcHvdkufw,f }}
]] t&ifu zif-dk;wm rcHzl;ao;bl;vm;/ }}
OD;pdk;u uRefrudk rsufvHk;jyL;MunfUNyD; ar;w,f/
]] [m OD;uvJ/ bmawG vmar;aewmvJ/ uRefru b,fvdkvkyf zifcHzl;rSmvJvdkU }}
]] arSmufyJaeyg/ OD; tay:uae wuf zifaqmfr,f/ [kwfNyDvm; }}
]] [kwfuJU? [dk... t&rf;emrSmvm; rodbl; }}
]] -D;oGif;umprSmawmU emrSmaygU/ 'gayr,fU t&Sdef&vm&ifawmU remawmUygbl;/ }}
]] jznf;jznf; oGif;aemf OD;/ wtm;BuD; rvkyfeJU/ em&ifawmU uRef r zifrcHawmUbl; / odvm; }}
]] at;yguGm... jznf;jznf;oGif;ay;rSmaygU/ uJ zif0rSm wHawG;rsm;rsm; qGwfaemf/ 'grS -D;t0ifacsmrSm }}
]] [GefU... OD;u wu,fyJuGm/ uRefrudk odyfEdkifw,f }}
]] bmEdkifwmvJ 0wf&nf&JU }}
]] zifrSm wHawG;qGwfcdkif;aewmudk ajymwm }}
]] aMomf... 'gu -D;0ifaumif;zdkUeJU 0wf&nf odyfrem&atmif vkyfcdkif;wmyg/ uJ qGwfavuGm/ 'DrSm
zif-dk;csifvSNyD }}
uRefrvnf; wHawG;awGudk vufacsmif;awGeJU ,lNyD; udk,fUzif0 udk,fjyefqGwfay;vdkuf&w,f/ zif0rSm
wHawG;qGwfNyD;wJUaemuf ol-D;xdk;oGif;wm tqifacsmatmifvdkU zifqHkBuD;udk cyfaumUaumU

vkyfay;vdkufw,f/ OD;pdk;u cdkif;vdkUawmU r[kwfygbl;/ udk,fU todpdwfeJU udk,fvkyfay;vdkufwm/ zif-dk;

rcHzl;ao;ayr,fU 'DtxmavmufawmU odygw,f/
OD;pdk;u uRefr&JU zifom;BuD; ESpfjcrf;udk ususee qGJjzJw,f/ plwlwl jyL;wl;wl;av; ay:vmwJU
ptdk0rSm -D;udk awUaew,f/
]] -D;xdk;oGif;awmUr,faemf }}
]] [kwf... [kwfuJU }}
]] enf;enf;awmU emvdrfUr,f }}
]] [kwf [kwfuJU }}
]] uJ oGif;NyD }}
pum;qkH;wmeJU awUaxmufxm;wJU -D;BuD;udk qufqdk zdoGif;w,f/ tm;jyif;jyif;eJU zdcsvdkufwmrdkU D;BuD;u zifaygufxJ avQmqdk wpfNyD; 0ifvmw,f/ uRefrpdwfxif 'pfjyJvefBuD; wpfckvHk; 0ifvmwm/
emvdku fwmrS t&rf;yJ/
]] tm; emw,f/ emw,f/ t&rf;emw,f/ rjzpfbl;/ jyefxkwf jyefxkwfawmU }}
olajymovdk enf;enf;yg;yg; r[kwfyJ tonf;cdkufatmifudk jyif;jyif;jyjyemwmaMumifh uRefr
t&rf;atmfNyD; twif;kef;w,f/ 'gayr,fU 'DwpfcgrSawmU OD;pdk;u uRefrudk vHk;vHk; rSmbl;/
twif;csKyfzrf;NyD; olU-D;BuD;udk t&rf;wufxdk;oGif;w,f/ uRefruarSmuf&uf?
olutay:wufcGxm;wmaMumifh taetxm;t&udk tompD; &SdaewJU tjyif -D;uvnf;
'pfjrKyf0ifaeNyD;NyDqdkawmU qufzdoGif;wm wpfw pfNyD; wdk;0ifvmw,f/ uRefr b,fvdk kef;kef;
rvGw fbl;/ wtm;atmf[pfzdkUyJ uRefr vkyfEdkifw,f/
]] aoNyD aoNyD tara& u,fygOD;/ emvScsnf&JU/ tm;tm;tm; }}
&uf&ufpufpufxdk;oGif;aewm -D;BuD; zifaygufxJudk tqHk;udk0ifoGm;ygNyD/ -D;tqHk;0ifatmif
oGif;NyD;wJU tcgusawmU.............../
pdk;jrwfaumif;ESifh -dk;wmudk av;bufukH;cH&if; av;BudrfajrmufESifh ig;Budrfajrmuf quf NyD; oGm;wGif?
0wf&nft&omawGUvGef; pl;pl;&S&S atmf[pfvdkufoHonf? tdyfarmusaeaom ,dkifvkpdefudk
EdI;vdkufovdk jzpfonf/ 'gayr,fU tdyfaq; t&Sdefu &SdaeaomaMumifh rEdk;w0uf Edk;wpf0ufESifh
rdef;rdef;rl;rl;qufjzpf aeonf/
tdyfaq;aomufum ESpfjcdKufpGm tdyfarmusaeaomfvnf;? rdcifESifh orD;wdkU\ xl;jcm;aom
pdwftmkHqufEG,frI oabmt& orD;\atmfoHaMumifh ,dkifvkpdef\ pdwfrsm; Edk;MuGoGm;jcif; jzpfonf/
rdef;rdef;rl;rl;ESifh jzpfaeaom ,dkifvkpdefonf zifxJodkU BuD;rm;vSaom -D;acsmif;BuD; xdk;toGif;wGif
0wf&nfu emvGef;vS tarudkwtm atmf[pf jiD;nLoHrsm;udk Mu;&aomtcgwGifawmU?
vHk;vHk;vsm;vsm; tdyfaysmfae&mrS Edk;um? aigufueJyif xxdkifvdkufrdavonf/ 0wf&nf\
atmfoHrsm;udk xyfMum;ae&onf/ orD;wpfckck tE&,f MuHKaeavNyDvm;[k awG;ylrdum
,dkifvkpdefonf/ ukwifay:rS qif;um 0wf&nf\ tdyfcef;qDodkU ajy;oGm;rdavonf/
orD;twGuf qEapmaeaomaMumifh olr\ab;wGif pdk;jrwfaumif; &Sdraeonfudkyif ,dkifvkpdef
owdrjyKrd/ tajy;wydkif;yif taomUESif 0wf&nf\ tdyfcef;odkU oGm;cJUavonf/
]] tm;... em,wf OD;&JU... t&rf;BuD; rvkyfeJU/ tdktdktdk... MunfUygvm;/ uRefrudk oem;ygOD;&Sif/
tm;yg;yg; tm;tm; aoNyDaoNyD tm; }}
tcef;em;odkU a&mufav 0wf&nf\ atmfoHrsm;u ydkyDjyifvmav/ ,dkifvkpdef\ ajcvSrf;wdkU
ydkoGufvmavjzpfonf/
tdyfcef;xJ&Sd 0wf&nfESifh pdk;jrwfaumif;wdkU ESpfa,mufrSmrl olwdkU&Sd&modkU ,dkifvkpdeftajy;vmaeonfudk
rodMu/ zif-dk;cef;udkom ususeequfzGifhaeMuonf/
zif-dk;cHonfU rdef;rrsm;\ txmudk aemaMuatmifodaeaom pdk;jrwfaumif;onf? olU,m;ygorD;av;
b,favmuf atmfatmf zifaygufav;xJodkU olU-D;BuD;udk tqHk;0ifatmif
cyfMurf;Murf;oGif;xnfUvdkufNyD; -D;tukef0ifatmif xdk;oGif;NyD;aom tcgwGifv nf; enf;enf;av;rQyif

rqdkif;yJ tm;jyif;jyif;ESifh aqmifh-dk;avawmUonf/

q,fvufrausmf &Snfum usyfvHk;xufyif wkwfaeaom -D;acsmif;BuD; xdk;oGif;-dk;aqmifh rIaMumifh
0wf&nf\ zif0rSm tenf;i,fyif pkwfjyJum usdef;pyfemusifaeonf/ 0wf&nfcjrmvnf; wtD;tD;
wtm;tm; atmf[pfjiD;wGm;&if; pdk;jrwfaumif;\ Murf;Murf;&rf;&rf; zif-dk;rIudk rcsdrqefU
cHae&avonf/
odkU aomf tonf;cdk ufatmif emMuifonfU jyif;jyaom a0'emESifhtwl zif-dk;cH&rI\ xl;jcm;aom
umrt&omudkvnf; 0wf&nf cHpm;&p jyKaeNyDjzpfonf/ yg;pyfu quf atmf[pfaeaomfvnf;
olr\ ptdkurl -dk;aqmifhaeaom -D;BuD;udk tjywfMudKqdkum Spfyif qGaeavonf/
wifyg;BuD;onfvnf; tvdktavQmuf aumUay;vmavonf/ zifaygufxJ -D;poGif;um p-dk;wkef;uvdk
twif;kef;uefxGufjcif;vnf; rjyKawmU/ puefUydkif;twGif;rSmyif atmf[pfjiD;wGm;oHrsm; aysmufum
t&omawGU yGifhtmvmonfU a&Gwfjrnfwrf;oHrsm;om ay:vmawmUrnfudk pdk;jrwfaumif; odonf/
aumifrav; ydk zift&omawGUEdkifap&ef pdk;jrwfaumif;onf? ol\-D;acsmif;BuD;udk
'pft&if;ydkif;ay:onftxd zifaygufxJrS qGJxkwfNyD;rS t&Sdefjyif;jyif;ESifhjyef jyef
zdaqmifhxdk;oGif;vdkufonf/ 'pft&if;ydkif; ay:atmif qGJx kwfv dkufonfU tcsdefwGif 0wf&nfzif,rf;um
kef;uefxGufcsif&if tvG,fav;ESihf zif-dk;cHae&rIrS vGwfoGm;rnf jzpfonf/
'gayr,fU 0wf&nfu kef;rxGufyg/ olr\ptdkuvnf; zif-dk;cH&rI t&omudk aumif;aumif;odaeNyDrdkU
kef; uefrxGufcsifawmUatmif qGJaqmifxm;avonf/
]] bGyf [ifh OD;&,f bGyf tm;yg;yg; &SD;... bGyfbGyf byf... [ifhtifh tm;tm; }}
0wf&nfwpfa,muf zif-dk;cH&rI\ xl;uJvSaom emMuifrI >yef;onfU umrt&omudk &&SdcHpm;&p
jyKonfU tcsdefrSmyif tdyfcef;wHcg; 0kef;qdk yGifhvmvQuf tcef;xJodkU ,dkifvkpdef tajy;0ifvmonf/
ppcsif;wGif oHk;a,mufvHk; tHtm;woifh jzpfukefMuonf/
0wf&nfESifh pdk;jrwfaumif;wdkUuvnf; ,dkifvkpdefonfvdk tcsdeftcgwGif tdyfcef;xJodkU
0ifa&mufvmvdrfUrnf[k vHk;0xifrxm;Mu/
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wGU&vdrfUrnf[k enf;enf;av;rS rawG;rd/
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rSifwwfrdukefMuonf/
oHk;a,mufvHk; kyfaorsm;vdk jzpfukefonf/
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wtm;aqmifh-dk;aeaom pdk;jrwfaumif;vnf; taqmifh&yfonf/ atmufrS zifBuD; aumUyif tdk;
cHaeaom 0wf&nfvnf; jidrfusoGm;onf/ pdk;jrwfaumif;\-D;acsmif;BuD;uawmU 0wf&nf\
zifaygufxJwGif wpf0uf0ifvQuf wyfvQufBuD;/
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yxrqHk; tod0ifum vIyf&Sm;olu ,dkifvkpdef/
]] acG ;wd&pmef/ vl,kwfrm... acG;aumif... acG;aumif... rat-dk;BuD; }}
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yg;udk dkufonf/ ESpfcsufxdrdonf/ xdkUaemufwGifawmU pdk;jrwfaumif; a&SmifxGufoGm;&m rxdrdawmU/
ol\-D;BuD;rSmvnf; 0wf&nf\ ptdkaygufxJrS bGyfueJ uRwfxGufonf/
,dkifvkpdefonf yg;dkuf r&awmUaomtcg pdk;jrwfaumif;udk twif;0ifzufum vHk;onf/
xkdkufukwfjcpfonf/ pdk;jrwfaumif;ESihf ,dkifvpk def vHk;axG;um ukwifay:rS atmufodkU 0kef;qdk
jyKwfusonf/
zifaygufxJrS -D;acsmif;BuD;qGJxkwfoGm;NyD;aemuf -dk;xm;&uf wef;vef; ptdkaygufav;
jyJtmvQufarSmufcHkBuD; usefaecJUaom 0wf&nfvnf; vl;vJum xvmonf/
yxrwGifawmU 0wf&nfrSmvnf; bmvkyfvdkU bmudkif&rSef; rod/ rsufvHk;tjyL;om;?

yg;pyfta[mif;om; jzpfaeonf/ xdkU aemuf tMuHaumif;wpfcsufudk kwfw&uf pOf;pm;rdonf/

xdktMuHudk taumiftxnfazmfEkdifvQif tm;vHk;tdkaurSm pdkajyoGm;rnf/ jrefjrefxufxufESifh
ydkifydkifEkdifEdkifvkyfzdkUawmU vdkonf/
]] Od;pdk;... arUarUudk t&csKyfzrf;ay;yg/ jrefjref/ rDatmifcsKyfxm; }}
0wf&nfonf yg;pyfu ajym&if; ukwifatmufodkU qif;vmonf/ ukwifay:rS jyKwfusoGm;Muavaom
pdk;jrwfaumif;ESihf ,dkifvkpdefwdkU ESpfa,mufrSm Murf;jyifay:wGif vHk;axG;vQuf &Sdaewkef;/
bmvkyf&rSef; rodaom pdk;jrwfaumif;onf/ 0wf&nf atmfajymonfUtwdkif; vdkuf vkyfonf/
,dkifvkpdefudk csKyfzrf;onf/ pkd;jrwfaumif;rSm tiftm;vnf; oefpGrf;oljzpf&m rMumrDrSmyif
,dkifvkpdef\ vufESpfzufudk aemufodkU vdrfum trdt&csKyfzrf;vdkuf EdkifavawmUonf/
]] ararUudk ukwifay:wif/ yufv uf rvIyfEdkifatmif csKyfxm; }}
0wf&nfu apcdkif;vdkufjyefonf/
rdrd\ r,m;ygorD;av;wGif b,fvdkaom tMuHtpnf pdwfu l;&Sdonfudk? pdk;jrwfaumif; rodyg/
odkU aomf r,m;ygorD;av;ESifh rdrdwdkU tvkyfjzpfaeMuwmudk r,m;u yufyif;rdoGm;NyDjzpf&m
aemufqufwGJ jyemrsm; tBuD;tus,fwwfawmUrnfudk awG;ylum bmvkyf&rnfrodjzpfaeonfU
pkd;jrwfaumif;tzdkU ,cktcgwGif 0wf&nfajymovdk tvdktavQmufvdkufvkyf&efom &SdawmUonf/
pkd;jrwfaumif;onf csKyfzrf;rdxm;aom ,dkifvkpdefudk ukwifay: qGJwifvdkufonf/ xdkodkU qGJtwifwGif
0wf&nfu olUtar\ xbDudk qufueJ cRwfo nf/ vHk;axG;owfykwfrIaMumifh
cyfavsmUavsmUjzpfaeaom ,dkifvkpdef\ xbD? ukwifatmufwGif uGif;vHk;uRwfum usefaecJUonf/
ntdyfcsdeftwGif;cH abmif;bDvnf; 0wfrxm;onfUtwGuf? ,dkifvkpdefzif tajymifom; jzpf
oGm;onf/
]] tdk [JU }}
orD;\ a&SUwGif xbDuRwfoGm;onfUtwGuf? ,dkifvkpdefrSm tvefUwMum; a&Gwfrdonf/
pdk;jrwfaumif;u csKyfzrf;xm;onfrdkU ay:wifBuD; jzpfoGm;aom zifqHkBuD;ESihf a-mufzkwfwdkUudk zHk;zHk;zdzd
rvkyfEdkifawmU/ ziftajymifom;jzifhyif atmufydkif; bvmusif;vQuf? ukwifay:a&mufoGm;&ayonf/
pdk;jrwfaumif;u ,dkifvkpdefudk arGU&may: yufv ufjzpfatmif csonf/ vufESpfzufjzpfae&mrS ,dkifvkdpdef
rxEdkifawmU/
]] udkpdk; z,faemf... vTwfvTwf uRefrudk vTwfprf; }}
,dkifvkpdef z,faemf... vTwf... uRefrudk vTwfprf; }}
,dkifvkpdefu atmf[pfum kef;ao;onf/ pdk;jrwfaumif;u vTwfray;/ tvGwfvnf; rcH/
ydkifydkifEdkifEdkifquf csKyfudkif zrf;xm;onf/
0wf&nfvnf; ukwifxufodkU vSrf;wufvmofn/
]] bmvkyfrSmvJ 0wf&nf }}
pdk;jrwfaumif;u vSrf;ar;onf/
]] ararU a-mufzkwfudk &ufay;rvdkUav }}
]] [m [kwfNyD... [kwNf yD/ 0wf&nf&JU tMuH odyfaumif;w,f }}
,ckrSyif pdk;jrwfaumif;rSm txmaygufoGm;um tm;&0rf;om ajymonf/
,dkifvkpdefrSmawmU tBuD;tus,f xdefUvefU&SufaMumufoGm;onf/
]] [JU0wf&nf/ r[kwfwkwfawG rvkyfeJU/ igUudkvTwfprf; }}
,dkifvkpdefu orD;udk cyfaigufaigufajymvdkufao;onf/ 0wf&nfuawmU olUtarpum;udk
ta&;rxm;/ vkyfp&m&Sdwmudkom qufvkyfavawmUonf/
pdk;jrwfaumif;u vufESpfzufudk csKyfzrf;um ykckef;rsm;udk zdxm;av&m ,dkifvkpdef\
ajcaxmufESpfacsmif;rSmrl vGwfvyfpGm vIyf&Sm;Edkifao;onf/ ,dkifvkpdefonf aygifESpfckudk
vdefSyfxm;&m? 0wf&nftaejzifh? rdcif\a-mufzkwfudk &uf r&Edkifatmifjzpfaeonf/
vdefxm;aom aygifESpfacsmif;udk qGJajzvnf; r&/

]] 0dkif;ulprf;yg OD;&/ ararUa-mufywfu aygifMum;rSm SyfNyD;aysmufaew,f }}

0wf&nfu yaxG;udk vSrf;tultnDawmif;vdkufonf/
orD;t&if;u yaxG;ESifhaygif;um rdrdudk olwdkU\ &rufZmwfIyfxJ qGJoGif;awmUrnf jzpfaMumif;
&dyfrdonfUtwGuf ,dkifvkpdefrSm rsm;pGmyif wkefvIyfacsmufcsm; ae&Smavonf/
pdk;jrwfaumif;onf ,dkifvkpdef\ vufESpfzufudk OD;acgif;ab;wpfzufwpfcsufwGif
auG;vQufom;usaeatmifqGJcsNyD; tay:rS rdrd\ 'l;acgif;rsm;jzifh
ydkifydkifEdkifEdkifzdaxmufxdef;xm;vdkufonf/ odkUjzifh ,dkifvkpdefrSm ykckef;vnf; MuGwuf
r&EdkifawmUaom taetxm;jzpfoGm;onf/
,dkifvkpdef\ vufrsm;udk 'l;acgif;jzifhajymif;um csKyfxdef;xm;NyD;aemuf pdk;jrwfaumif;u ,dkifvkpdef\
ajcusif;0wfESpfckudk vSrf; csKyfudkifonf/ ,dkifvkpdefu ajcaxmufrsm;udk vIyf&Sm;uefausmufum
wwfEdkiforQ MudK;pm; kefuef&Smao;onf/
odkUaomf 0wf&nfuyg ulnDwGef;xdef;ay;onf;onfItwGuf ,kdkifvkpdef\ ajcusif;0wfESpfck
pdk;jrwfaumif; csKyfzrf;qkyfudkifrI cHvkduf&onf/ pdk;jrwfaumif;u ajcusif;0wfESpfckudk
udkifumqGJr,lvdkuf&m? ,dkifvkpdef\ aygifwefBuD; ESpfcktay:odkU axmifwufvmonf/
ajcaxmufrsm;udk pdk;jrwfaumif;u qGJxm;vdku f&m aygifvnf; jyJvQuf? ,dkifvkpdef\ a-mufzkw fBuD;
txif;om;ay:vmavawmUonf/
]] uJ 0wf&nf/ eifhtar a-mufywfBuD;jyL;aeNyD/ tyDom &ufay;ayawmY/
r,m;udk tEdkiftxuf rvIyfEdkifatmif csKyfudkifay;NyD;aemuf? pdk;jrwfaumif;u r,m;ygorD;av;udk
ajymvdkufonf/
]] rvkyfygeJU 0wf&nf&,f/ rvkyfeJU/ raumif;ygbl; }}
,dkifvkpdefu ajymonf/ atmfaigufjcif; r[kwfawmU/ awmif;yefjcif; jzpfonf/ toHuvnf; aysmUum
idkoHyg aeonf/
0wf&nfa&m? pdk;jrwfaumif;yg rMumrDtcsdefydkif;twGif; ,dik fvkpdefvnf; rdrdwdkUESifhtwl
umra&,OfaMum0,f epfajrm yg0ifvm&awmUrnfU tjzpfudk awG;awmum tm;&auseyfaeMu&m?
,dkifvkpdef\ idkoHygav;ESihf ajymqdkawmif;yefrIonf bmrQ t&mra&mufawmUay/
pdk;jrwfaumif;uvnf; rdrd\ r,m;ygorD;av;ESifh r,m;wdkUudk ESpfa,muftwlwl
-dk;MunfUcsifo nfUpdwftmoDo &Sdaeonf/ 0wf&nfuvnf; rdrdESihfrdcifBuD;wdkU ESpfa,muftwl
yaxG;\-dk;wmudk cH&vQif odyfaumif;rnf[k vdkvm;rI&Sdaeonf/
rMumrDyif olwdkUESpfa,muf\ vdktifqErsm; jynfU0MuayawmUrnf/
0wf&nfonf rvIyfEdkifatmif csKyfaESmifcHxm;&rIaMumifh aygifwefBuD; axmifxm;vQuf&SdaeonfU
rdcifBuD;\ ajc&if;ydkif;rS tomav;bufaxmufum csOf;uyfvmavonf/ jyL;tmjyJvefaeNyD jzpfaom
a-mufywfBuD;udk wpfcgwnf; ukef;&ufray;yJ? wpfpdrfUpdrfUt&ifMunfUonf/ orD;t&if;u
olwdkUarG;xkwfvdkufaom a-mufzkwfudkukef;MunfUwm cHae&rIonf? pdwfvIyf&Sm;aponf/ ]]
arUarUamufywfBuD;
u rdkUNyD;azmif;um;aewmyJaemf/ -dk;vdkUaum aumif;vm; OD;&JU [if }}
0wf&nfonf rdcif\ t-kwfudk MunfUae&mrS yaxG;udkvnf; vSrf;ar;vdkufao;onf/
]] [m... aumif;wmaygU 0wf&nf&m/ rra-mufzkwfu -dk;vdkUaumif;ovdk tarwlo rD; jzpfwJU
0wf&nft-kwfuvnf; -dk;&wm odyft&om &SdwmyJ }}
yaxG;vkyfoluvnf; yspfyspfESpfESpfajymcsvdkufonf/
]] ararUa-mufywfudk uRefr &ufay;rvdkU OD;&JU }}
]] at; &uf&uf NyD;&if 0wf&nfudk OD;u zifqufNyD; -dk;ay;rSmaygU }}
]] rvkyfMuygeJU... z,fMuyg... oem;ygOD; }}
yaxG;ESifh r,m;ygorD;wdUk &rufMuGzG,f&m tjyeftvSefajymaeonfU pum;oHrsm;tMum;wGif
,dkifvkpdef\ oem;pzG,fawmif;yefoHua&m ay:vmonf/

MuHK&awmUrnfU tjzpfudk tvGef&SufaMumuf pufqkyfaeaomfvnf;? rdrd\

pdwfrsm;Edk;MuGvIyf&Sm;aeonfudkawmU ,dkifvkpdefxdefUvefUpGm owdjyK rdonf/ &ufay;jcif;udk
rcH&rDuyif a-mufzkwfo nf rdkUazmif;wufum t&nfrsm; pdkpjyKaeonf/ onfvdk pdwfvIyf&Sm;
&rufaZmxefvmonfU rdrdudk,fudk? ,dkifvkpdef rkef;wD;rdonf/ &rufaZmrx&avatmifvnf; twif;
csdK;ESdrfxm;onf/
'gayr,fU r&Edkifyg/
onfvdk aoG;om;aomif;usef;vIyf&Sm;rIrsm;u csdK;ESdrfav; Edk;MuGav jzpfjrJ r[kwfvm;/
]] tdk... }}
,dkifvkpdefqwfueJ wGefUum yg;pyfrS toHoJUoJUxGufonf/ orD;\ a-mufzkwfyGwfay;rIonf tarudk
tawmfyif pdwfvIyf&Sm;oGm;aponf/
twif; csdK;ESdrfaeonfUMum;uyif/ &rufaZmwdkUonf axmif;ueJ axmif;ueJ xvmMuukefonf/
]] rvkyfygeJU orD;&,f raumif; vdkUyg/ ararUudk vTwfyg/ orD;eJU udkpdk;MudKufovdk vkyfaeMuyg/
ararbmrS rajymawmUygbl;/ ararom oGm;yg&ap }}
aemufqHk;awmif;yefjcif; tjzpf ,dkifvkpdef ajymvdkufavonf/
tarESifhorD;? -D;wpfacsmif;wnf ;udk jydKifwl t-dk;cH&rIxuf odomodap rjrifapeJU qdkovdk?
rsufuG,fjyKum ae&efudk ,dkifvkpdefu aG;vdkufavjcif;jzpfavonf/
olwdkUudk tjypfr,l[kqdkvQif pdk;jrwfaumif;ESihf 0wf&nfwdkUu rdrdudk csrf;omay;MuvdrfUrnf[kvnf;
,dkifvkpdefu arQmfvifhxm;rd&Smonf/
]] araruvJ/ a&mufvmNyD;rSawmU jyefroGm;ygeJU/ arayg aysmf&rSmyg }}
]] [ifhtif; [ifhtif;... arar rygEdkifbl;... tdktdk rvkyfygeJU [m... 'kuygyJ tdktdk }}
,dkifvkpdef\ pum;rqHk;rDrSmyif 0wf&nfu oltar\ t-kwfudk p&ufay;onf/
ppcsif;yif rdef;ydGKifhudk udkifonf/ vQmudkxkwfum vQmzsm;jzifh a-mufapUudk t&ifqHk; xdk;&ufonf/
onfaemuf a-mufzkwft0udk ususeejzJvQuf? vQmjzifh xduyf&uf&ufay;&m ,dkifvkpdefrSm wtdktdk
wtiftif jzpf oGm;avawmUonf/
0wf&nfonf a-mufzkwfudk &ufay;&if;? ,dkifvkpdef\ ptdkudkvnf; vufcv,fjzifh xdk;uvdao;onf/
&m*MuG,fNyD; &rufxefaom ,dkifvkpdef b,fvkdrS raeEdkifawmU/ csufcsif;vdkvdkyif
umr&rufpdwfqEwdkUonf? [kef;[kef;xvmvmawmUonf/
xdkUjyif ,dkifvkpdefonf/ rdef;rcsif; apmufywf&ufay;um b,fvdkaernfenf;[k cHMunfUvdkaom
pdwful;tcHvnf; ,cifuyif &SdaecJUonf/ olrtzdkU a,mufsm;awGu a-mufzkwfudk &ufaylwm
rqef;awmUyg/ trsm;BuD;MuHKcJUNyD;NyD jzpfonf/ vdifwljzpfaom rdef;rcsif; t-kwft&ufcH&wmuawmU
'gyxrqHk;tMudrf/ rdef;rwfpa,muf\ a-mufywf&ufrIonf a,mufsm;rsm;ESihf rwlaom
uGJjym;jcm;em;ay&m? ,dkifvkpdeftzdkU txl;yif &ifzdkarm[dkufvQuf b,fvdkrS pdwfudk rxdef;EdkifawmU/
&rufaZm t[kefonf rD;awmifaygufuGJovdkyif aygufuJo
G Gm;&avNyD/
]] tdk [ifh[ifh... tm;yg;yg; tdktdk }}
tajctaeudk tuJcwfaeaom pkd;jrwfaumif;onf rdrd\ r,m;pdwft&if; vIyf&Sm;vmonfudk
odonfESihf csKyfzrf;xm;rIrsm;udk wpfckcsif; ajzvTwfay;onf/
t&ifqHk; ajcusif;0wfrsm;udk vTwfonf/ vGwfoGm;aom ajcaxmufrsm;udk ,kdifvkpdefu ab;odkU
um;EdkiforQ um;ay;kHru zifudkyg aumUay;onfudk awGU&onf/ pdwfcsEdkifNyDrdkU vufESpfzufudk
'l;acgif;jzifh zdaxmufxm;onfudkvnf; vTwfay;vdkufonf/ tcsKyftaESmif uif;oGm;aom
xdkvufESpfzufonf t-kwfudk ukef;&ufaeaom 0wf&nf\ acgif;udk oGm;udkifonf/
qHyifwdkUudkzGum;um aygifMum;odkU ydkqGJoGif;onf/
pkd;jrwfaumif;uawmU? ,dkifvkpdef\ acgif;&if;rS z,fcGmum olUtar\ t-kwfudk ukef;&ufay;aeaom
r,m;ygorD;av;\ zifBuD;aemufodkU oGm;onf/ a-mufywfudk ukef;&ufaeonfrdkU 0wf&nf\
zifqHkBuD;uawmU axmifvQuf toifhjzpfaeonf/ pdk;jrwfaumif;u apmapmu -dk;vufpjzpfaom

r,m;ygorD;av;\ zifaygufxJodkU olU-D;BuD; xdk;oGif;um cyfjyif;jyif;aqmifh-dk;onf/ ,dkifvkpdefonf

rsufapUudk rSdwfxm;onf/ 'gayr,fU wAspfAspftoHrsm;Mum;&vQuf rdrd\aygifMum;rS 0w&nfacgif;
a&SUwdk;aemifiif vIyf&Sm;aeonfudk xdawGUae&? pdk;jrwfaumif;u 0wf&nftm; zifaqmfaeNyD
jzpfaMumif;udk em;vnfonf/ pdk;jrwfaumif;onf 0wf&nfudk wpfcsD NyD; &atmif cyfoGufoGu fzifdk;
ay;NyD;aemuf -D;udkzifaygufxJrS qGJxkwfvdkufonf/
]] rr av;bufukef;ay;yg }}
orD;udk zif-dk;NyD;aemuf taruk ukef;cdkif;onf/ umrqdyfwufum &rufEGHrS kef;rxGufEdkif jzpfaeaom
,dkifvkpdefonf? vifawmfarmif apcdkif;orQ vdkufukef;ay;&rSm jzpfonf/
]] a[U 0wf&nf/ rif;tar rsufESma&SUrSm aygifum;NyD; xdkifay;vdkuf rif;tru rif;a-mufywfudk
&ufay;vdrfUr,f }}
pdk;jrwfaumif;u ,dkifvkpdefudk zifaxmifapum -dk;NyD;? ,dkifvkpdefu olUa&SUwGif aygifum;ay;xm;aom
orD;\ t-kwfu dk &ufay;&onf/ tpwGif cyfGHUGHUjzpfaeao;aomfvnf;? t&Sdef&aomtcgwGifawmU
tyDudk &ufay;avawmUonf/ ,dkifvkpdeftzdkU tjcm; rdef;rwpfa,muf\ a-mufywfudk yxrqHk;
&ufay;&jcif;jzpfovdk? 0wf&nftaejzifhvnf; rdef;rcsif; yxrqHk; t-kwft&ufcH&rIjzpfonf/
tara&m? orD;yg pdwfvIyf&Sm; &avonf/
xdkaeU wpfnvHk;yif pdk;jrwfaumif;onf? tarESifh orD;? rdef;rESpfa,mufwdkUudk 0uf0ufuGJatmif
-dk;ay;vdkuf&m rkd;pifpifvif;onf txdyif jzpfonf/ 0wf&nfonf yaxG;udk t&rf;pGJoGm;av&m?
ol\abmf'gaumifav;tm;vHk;udk acgufxm;ypfvdkufonf/ vif,lzdkUvnf; pdwfrul;awmU/
tarESifhtwlyif yaxG;-dk;wmudk nwdkif; cHaeavawmUonf/
_-+=_-+=_-+=_-+=_-+=_-+=_-+=_-+=_-+=_-+=_-+=

NyD;ygNyD