4-10

Pilot Schemes

Distance
Relay
Relay

. loss of stability

. Unstable

Transient Transient
Auto Re-closure CB
Two Relays



Relay
.



) ( CB
) ( Transfer Tripping Scheme CB
)( Blocking Schemes
:

4-10-1 Extension SchemeZone-1

Relay

Radial System Auto Re-
. closure
Zone-1 %80
%120 Auto Re-closure

Auto Re-closure
Relay )(%80
.

: ....
: Zone-1 ) (%120
Arc Resistance Zone-
.1
: Auto Re-
closure Relay ........ .
Relay
Zone-1 ) (%80
.

%120
. Auto Re-closure
CBs .

4-10-2

DTT Direct Transfer Trip

Relay
Relay . Direct Under Reach
Transfer Trip .
Relay R-A 15-4
F Zone2 Zone-3 B
Under reach
Reach .Zone-1 R-A DTT
R-B
. Zone-1
R-A Local conditions
. Direct . Under Reach

. R-A :
Zone-1
OR-gate .

15-4 DTT

4-10-3
DCB
4-10-4 Permissive Under-reach Transfer
Trip

Directional Comparison Blocking

4-10-5
Trip

Permissive Over-reach Transfer