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Summery
The Great Britain entered the Imperialism stage before all nations, for the result of the
nature development of its society ,though it overtake those nations to calling to liberation slave
and prevent the trade with them ,and then entered the Arabian Gulf and Arabian Sea and Oman
Gulf, that they were very important watercourses to British interests and its navel activity. Under
this preface which became excuse for domination on this watercourses , and driving away anther
forces particularly France ,the traditional enemy, and concludeseries treatise and agreements and
commitments with local forces from 1820 to the end of nineteenth century, its literal
meaningwas forbad slave trade and fighting
piracy and pursuit the trader and
thesmugglerweapon, but essence the issue was subdual the local force or partition the large part
as empire of SayidSa'id Bin Sultan ,the governor(Sultan) of Muscatin Asia and Zanzibar in
Africa after his death in1856, or protectionArabian Gulf from ambitions of another forces ,
Particularly France or Ottoman Empire or Persia . There is most important which distinguished
a British policy in this agreements and commitments, it was historical and Geographical
progress by step policy arrival to the head of Arabian Gulf in end of nineteenth century .

,


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))1
))8

Frauk Heard-Bay, From Trucial State to United Arab Emirates ,(London,1982),p.152 .

L.W.Heud ,AVoyage up the Arabian Gulf,(London,1970),p.25.

))1 .. , ( . ) .1868,9.
Gulf ,(London,1970),p.215.

Sir Arnold Wilson , The Arabian

) )7 1868 ,9. Frauk Heard Bay ,op.cit., p. 289

))8

171- 178 87 , ,
( .811-199,)1922

)) 9 87
(,.21)1989
))6

.. ()1991
, ( .812)1962,
897
)(2

; Public Record Office,F.O.,London,No.1/268,1826 ,

1961-1811 ( .96 ,)1996
) )9 , R.Coupland , East Africa and Its Invaders , from the Earliest Times to the Death of 811 ,
Syyid Said in 1856, (Oxford,1961),p. 186.
) )11 71 ,
))11 1289 ( 118 ,96 )1961
1221-1698 ( . ) . 6 8

Ibid.p.186.

 / 2102 /
) ) 18 (1917-1662DerekHopwood, 91-98 )8111
The Arabian Peninsula , Society and Politics, (London, 1972) ,p.117.
) ) 11 . 88.8 . 1261
( 1917-1261 )1921 (. )16
))17 96, . 96 , 1972-1981
( .)Sir Arnold Wilson , op.cit.,p. 218 818
))18 , ,. 18-11 8.
) )19 , . 19-18 ,8.
)Frauk Heard Bay ,op.cit., p. 289. )16
) )12 (171-119 )8111
))19

J. Marlow, The Arabian Gulf in Twentieth Century ,(London,1962),p.13-14 .

)(81

81-81 (. ).
.811
)Frauk Heard Bay )81
,op.cit., p. 289 .

;Johan Gray ,History of Zanzibar from Middle Ages to 1856 ,(London,1962),p. 227

(88)J.C. Hurwitz, Diplomacy in Near and Middle East, Vol. I,1535-1914, (New York,1972) p. 88-89 .
))81 ( 1291-1671872 )1992 ,
,op.cit., p.224-226 .

) )87 , 96 ,1118.
.1868 ,

J.Marlow,op.cit., p.14 ;Johan Gray

. .

; Frauk Heard Bay ,op.cit., p. 289

))88 Donald Hawley, 872
The Trucial States, (London,1970),p.126.
))89 877 , ,1289-1691
( 198,)1922, ( Sir Arnold Wilson 198-191)196 7
,op.cit.,p.216 .
86 , 111,8. . 199,
))82 , (, 718 ,)1999

Frauk Heard Bay ,op.cit., p. 289.

))89. . ,.18699.
))11 . 1869
) )11 1862 , 879, , ( 127 ,)1989
Johan Gray ,op.cit., p. 22
) (18 . . , , 1862,9. 199 , ( , ,)1998,
Frauk Heard-Bay , op.cit.,p.290 ;WendellPhillips, Oman A History,
(London, 1967)p. 141-142 . 717
) )11 128, . . . . 717,
))17 , . 118
)(18 818-818 . 19
) (19 . 188
(16)RavinderKumar,India and The Gulf Region 1858-1907,(London,1965), p. 63-64.
) )12 1298-1219
,1998 . 182-189
))19 ,. 116-118 ,8.
))71 , (, . 198 ,)1961,
))71 198, , .191 ...
))78 . . , , 1826 1829 9. . ,192 181 8.

;J.Marlow,op.cit., p.14.

))71 719, , (,Frauk Heard-Bay, 112-116,)1967,

op.cit.,p.290 .
))77

Ibid., p. 290 .

 / 2102 /
))78 192, . .
) )79 718 717 ,8. . 189,
))76 ( 1917-1271 161 )1999
( 1911 1212 .198 )1921

))72 Derek Hopwood, op. cit, p. 119-120 .

) ) 79 ( 1917-1299 79 )1921
Ravnder Kumar, op. cit, p. 76-77.
)) 81 1911-1222
. 181 ,0992
))81 . 79
)Frauk Heard-Bay, op.cit.,p.152 ;Hawley, op. cit, p. 136-137.)88
))81 ,. 129 192 8.
))87 , 191 111 . . , ,. 1821 ,9.
)Records of Oman(R. O.) 1867-1947, Vol. I, Historical Affairs to 1971, Selected and Edited by )88
; R.R.Coupland,op.cit.,p. 200-201 .W. Baily (Archive Editions,1988),p.76
) (89 71 , . :
, ( .88,)1997
))86

; Records of Oman(R.o.), Vol. I, p. 76, Frauk Heard-Bay, op.cit.,p.290 , .198 , . . .

)(82 , 191, . . . 21 1869

)M.V.Seton , Britain and the Arab States,(London,1948),p.205.)89
)(91 , .719 718
)(91 , 199, 818, . ,. 719 ,8.
)Sir Arnold Wilson ,op.cit.,p.222; P.Kilner ,The Gulf Hand Book 1976-1977,p.340.)98
)(91 . . ,Sir Arnold Wilson , Ibid., p. 223 .;. 1919 1918,9.
))97 ,1919 1918, 9.

Ibid., p. 223 .

) )98 1822 , . 129

))99 196-118
) (96
(.811 ) 1961,
) (92 (, ,6, 282 ",)1989 " .
)Frauk Heard-Bay, op.cit.,p.152. )99
World ,"Saudi Arabia and Slavery" Vol. LIII, No.2,April 1963,

(61)(Hartford ,USA),p.163.Muslim

.1, , ( .)1962,
( 1917-1299 .)1921
.8
. .1. ,.
(. )1991
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.6 , ,1289-1691 ( . )1922,
.2 , , ( , .)1922
.9 , (.)8111
, , ( .)1997
.11
.11 , (, ,6, 282 ",)1989 ".

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.18 , (1917-1662.)8111
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.81
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.88

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( .).

1. Public Record Office,F.O.,London,No.1/268,1826 .
2.

Records of Oman(R. O.) 1867-1947, Vol. I, Historical Affairs to 1971, Selected and Edited by
R.W. Baily,(Archive Editions,1988).
3.Coupland ,R ., East Africa and Its Invaders , from the Earliest Times to the Death of Syyid Said in
1856, (Oxford,1961).
4. Gray , Johan, History of Zanzibar from Middle Ages to 1856 ,(London,1962).
5. Hawley, Donald ,The Trucial States, (London,1970) .
6. Heard-Bay,Frauk, From Trucial State to United Arab Emirates ,(London,1982).
7.Heud , L.W., AVoyage up the Arabian Gulf,(London,1970).
8.Hopwood, Derek ,The
Arabian Peninsula , Society and Politics, (London, 1972) .
9.Hurwitz, J.C. Diplomacy in Near and Middle East, Vol. I. 1535-1914, (New York, 1972).
10.Kilner ,P. ,The Gulf Hand Book 1976-1977.
11. Kumar,Ravinder,India and The Gulf Region1858-1907, (London,1965).
12. Marlow,J., The Arabian Gulf in Twentieth Century ,(London,1962) .
13.Muslim World ,"Saudi Arabia and Slavery" Vol. LIII, No.2,April 1963, (Hartford ,USA).
14.Phillips,Wendell,Oman A History,(London, 1967)p. 141-142 .
15. Seton ,M.v., Britain and the Arab States,(London,1948).
16.Wilson,Sir Arnold, The Arabian Gulf ,(London,1970).

11