Formulas from Calculus

Derivatives
d dx d dx d dx d dx d dx d dx d dx

[xn ] [c] [x]

1 x

= nxn1 = 0 = 1
1 = x 2 2 = x 3

d dx d dx d dx d dx d dx d dx d dx d dx d dx

[ex ] [bx ] [ln x] [logb x] [sinh x] [cosh x] [tanh x] [arcsinh x]

= ex = bx ln b = =
1 x 1 x ln b

d dx d dx d dx d dx d dx d dx

[sin x] [cos x] [tan x] [sec x] [arcsin x]

= cos x = sin x = sec2 x = tan x sec x =

1 1x2 1 1+x2

[ x]
1 x

1 x2

= cosh x = sinh x = sech 2 x =

1 1+x2 1 1x2

1 2 x

[arctan x] =

= 2x1 x

[arctanh x] =

Product Rule: Quotient Rule: Chain Rule: Special Cases d [f (x)n ] dx d 1 dx g (x)

d dx

[f (x)g (x)] = f (x)g (x) + f (x)g (x)

d f (x) g (x)f (x) f (x)g (x) = dx g (x) g (x)2 d [f (g (x))] = f (g (x))g (x) dx or dy dy du = dx du dx

= nf (x)n1 f (x) = g (x) g (x)2 f (x) f (x)

d [ln |f (x)|] = dx d f (x) e dx

= f (x)ef (x)

Integrals
xn dx 1 dx x c dx x dx x2 dx 1 dx x2 x dx =
1 n+1 n+1 x

+C

ex dx bx dx sinh x dx

= ex + C =
1 x ln b b

= ln |x| + C = cx + C = =
1 2 2x 1 3 3x

= cosh x + C

+C +C

cosh x dx = sinh x + C sin x dx cos x dx tan x dx sec x dx sin2 x dx cos2 x dx = cos x + C = sin x + C = ln | sec x| + C = ln | tan x + sec x| + C = =
1 2 (x 1 2 (x

1 dx x 1 dx = arctan x + C 1 + x2 1 dx = arcsin x + C 1 x2 ln x dx = x ln x x + C xn ln x dx Substitution

b

1 +C x = 2 3x x + C = 2 x+C =

sin x cos x) + C + sin x cos x) + C

tan2 x dx = tan x x + C +C sec2 x dx = tan x + C

xn+1 n+1

ln x

xn+1 (n+1)2

f (g (x))g (x) dx =

f (u) du = F (u) + C = F (g (x)) + C

g (b)

f (g (x))g (x) dx =
a g (a)

f (u) du

Special cases

f (x) dx = ln |f (x)| + C f (x) ef (x) f (x) dx = ef (x) + C

By parts
b a

u dv = uv u dv = uv ]b a

v du
b

v du
a

or
b a

f (x)g (x)dx = f (x)g (x) f (x)g (x)dx = f (x)g (x)]b a

g (x)f (x) dx
b

g (x)f (x) dx
a