q,fausmfouft&G,fwGif jzpfay:aom

&kyfydkif;qkdif&majymif;vJr_rsm; ESifh pdwfydkif;qkdif&majymif;vJr_rsm;

udk,fE<majymif;vJjcif;
uav;rsm;onf touf (10) ESpfrS (13) ESpft&G,f a&mufaomtcg 4if;wkd@.cE<mudk,fwGif
ajymif;vJr_rsm;jzpfay:vmygonf? Tajymif;vJr_rsm;onf a=umuf&GHp&mr[kwfa=umif;/ pdk;&drfp&mr[kwf
a=umif; em;vnfoabmayguf&ef vkdtyfayonf? Tajymif;vJr_rsm;ESifh ywfoufI atmufygtwdkif;
od&Sdxm;&ayrnf?
• Tajymif;vJr_rsm;onf t&G,fa&mufolwdkif;wGif jzpfay:vmaom obm0 jzpf&dk;jzpfpOfrsm;yif
jzpfonf?
• Tajymif;vJr_rsm;onf wdk;wufzHG@jzdK;r_udkjyygonf?
• rdrdwkd@. udk,fcE<majymif;vJrr_ sm;onf oli,fcsif;rsm;xufapmI jzpfay:vmygu &Sufa=umufp&m
rvkdbJ aemufusaeyguvnf; pdwf&SnfpGmapmifh&ygrnf?

&kyfajymif;vJr_rsm;
rdef;uav; a,mufsm;av;

- &ifom;=uD;xGm;vmjyD; wifum;vmjcif;/ - toHeufvmjcif;

- t&yf&SnfvmjyD; tom;t&nf pdkajyvm
jcif;/
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aygufjcif;/
- rsKd ;qufyGm;t*Fgprk sm;jzpfaom om;tdr/f
om;Otdrfwdk@ =uD;xGm;vmjcif;
- &moDaoG; pay:vmjcif;?
- udk,fE<mxGm;=udKif;vmjcif;/
t&yfjrifhvmjcif;/
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tr#if aygufvmjcif;/
- rsdK;qufyGm;t*Fgpkrsm;jzpfaom vdifwH
=uD;xGm;vmjcif;/
- a0S;aphrSokwfydk; xkwfvmjcif;?

pdwftm±Hkajymif;vJvmjcif;
rdef;uav; a,mufsm;av;

- &Sufwwfvmjcif;?tvStyudk ydkrdkOD;pm;ay; - rdrdudk,fudk txif=uD;vmjcif;/,Hk=unfvmjcif;?

vmjcif;?
- tao;tzJGudpPa=umifh pdwfqdk;wwfjcif;?
0rf;enf;wwfjcif;?
- a,mufsm;av;rsm;udk pdwf0ifpm;vmjcif;?
- pdwftajymif;tvJ jrefvmjcif;?
- vl=uD;rsm;wm;jrpfonfh t&mrsm;udkyif
jyKvkyfcsifvmjcif;?
- oli,fcsif;rdwfaqGrsm;ESifh aysmfarG@wwfjcif;?
- oli,fcsif;rdwfaqGrsm; ajymor#udk
- rdrd.tem*wfudk yHkaz: vkdjcif;?
- pGef@pm;vkdjcif;/ prf;oyfvkdjcif;/ wDxGifvkdjcif;?
- rdef;uav;rsm;udk pdwf0ifpm;vmjcif;?
- pdwftajymif;tvJ jrefvmjcif;?
- vl=uD;rsm;wm;jrpfonfh t&mrsm;udkyif
jyKvkyfcsifvmjcif;?
- oli,fcsif;rdwfaqGrsm;ESifh aysmfarG@wwfjcif;?
- oli,fcsif;rdwfaqGrsm; ajymor#udk
,Hk=unfwwfjcif
 ,Hk=unfwwfjcif;

udk,fcE<majymif;vJr_rsm; jzpfay:jyD;aomtcg udk,fcE<mESifh Oy"d&kyfudk *&kpkduf&ygrnf?

&kyf&nfoef@jyef@r_ESifh pdwfxm;jzLpifr_
a,bl,stm;jzifh udk,fcE<myHko¿ef t&G,ftpm;udk ajymif;vJEdkifonfh r[kwfyg? odk@aomf u|ef
awmfwdk@onf pdwfaepdwfxm;udk ajymif;vJjcif;tm;jzifh vlaumif; odk@r[kwf vlqkd;jzpfvmEdkifygonf?
&kyfvSaeaomfvnf; wpfudk,faumif;qefygu 4if;vltm; u|efawmfwdk@onf óudufESpfoufrnf r[kwfyg?
rdwfaqGzJG@vkdrnfr[kwfyg? vlwpfOD;rSm &kyfrvSaomfvnf; &kyf&nfoef@jyef@r_&SdjyD; oem;=uifemwwfygu
4if;vltm; u|efawmfwkd@onf =udKufESpo f ufrnf/ rdwfzGJ@vkdrnf jzpfygonf?

oef@&Sif;aomudk,fcE<m
u|efawmfwdk@onf udk,fcE<m tpdwftydkif;tm;vHk;udk oef@&Sif;pGm xm;&rnf? u|efawmfwdk@.
udk,fcE<mudkaumif;pGm *&kpdkuf&ygrnf? u|efawmfwdk@. udk,fcE<monf oef@&Sif;jyD; raumif;aom teH@t
ouf uif;ae&rnf? u|efawmfwdk@ ae@pOfa&csdK;ouJhodk@ rdef;rt*FgESifh a,mufsm;t*Fgwdk@udk qyfjymjzifh
ae@pOfaq;a=um&efrSm ta&;=uD;ygonf? xkd@odk@rjyKvkyfygu a&m*grsm; tvG,fwul &wwfI teH@qdk;
rsm;xGwfay: vmrnf? rdrdwdk@. twGif;cHt0wfrsm;udkvnf; ae@pOfav#mfzGwf&rnf?

oif. udk,fcE<mESifhywfoufI rSefuefpGmqHk;jzwfjcif;

u|eaf wmfw@kd onf uav;b0rS vli,fb0od@k ajymif;vJonfhtcg udk,fcE<mESifhywf
oufI rSefuefaom qHk;jzwfcsufrsm;cs&ef vkdtyfygonf? vdifqufqHr_ jy\emESifh ñuH
awG@vmonfhtcg u|efawmfwdk@onf ta=umif;trsKd ;rsdK;udk pOf;pm;qifjcifjyD; txl;*&kpdkuf
aqmif&Guf&ef vkdtyfayonf?

yxrOD;pGmajym&rnfqv dk #if u|eaf wmfwdk@onf tumtuG,fr,lbJ vdifqufqHyg

u uav; &&SdEdkifygonf? rdrdtaejzifh ,ckuav;,lcsio f nf/ r,lcsifonfudk rdrdudk,frdrd
ar;&onf? pD;yGm;a&;t& aomfvnf;aumif; vlr_a&;t& aomfvnf;aumif;/ uav;,l&ef
tqifoifh rjzpfao;ygu arG;zGm;vm rnfhuav;rSm epfemayrnf?

'kwd,taejzifhajym&v#if tumtuG,fr,lbJ vdifqufqHjcif;jyKygu umvom;

a&m*g? HIV/AIDS a&m*g ul;puf&&SdEdkifygonf? 4if;a&m*grsm;onf u|efawmfwkd@. usef;rm
a&;udk xdcu
kd af p onfomru toufudkyifqHk;&_H;apEdkifygonf?

wwd,taejzifh u|efawmfwdk@. udk,fE<mudk vltrsm;ESihf vdiq f ufq&H ef toH;k jyK

onfh “bHkypPnf;” tjzpf rrSwf,loifhyg? rdrdudk,fcE<mudk wefzdk;xm;I apmifhpnf;&rnf?
u|efawmfwdk@. udk,fcE<mudk wefzkd;xm;b0wpfav#mufvHk; aygif;oif;aexkdifrnfholudkom
tyfESH&rnf?

od@k jzpfI taotcsm pOf;pm;jyD;rS rSefuefpGm qHk;jzwf&ygrnf?

trdsK;orD; rsdK;qufyGm;t*Fgrsm;
 udk,f0ifaqmifjcif;/ uav;rD;zGm;jcif;ESifhqkdifaom rsdK;orD;cE<mudk,f tpdwftydkif;rsm;udk rrsdK;yGm;
t*Fgtpdwftydkif;rsm;[kac:onf 4if;wkd@rSm atmufygtwdkif;jzpfygonf?

twGif;t*Fgrsm;
om;Otdrfrsm; (Ovaries)
om;Otdrf 2 ckrmS =uufIo¾ef&jdS yD; cE<mudk,fatmufydkif; wifyg;qHkt&dk;uGif;xJ
wGif &Sd=uonf? arG;&myg om;Ouvyfpnf;aygif; (3) odef;rS (5) odef;txd yg&SdI ra[mfrSef
"gwfjzpfaom tDpx&dk*sifESifh y&dk*sufpx&kef;udk xkwfay;onf? ydsKaz:0ifpt&G,frSm om;O
rsm; udk xkwfay;onf? om;Oav;wpfvHk;. t&G,t f pm;rSm yiftyf zsm;xdyu
f av;cef@
ao;i,fonf? tu,fI rdsK;ratmifcJhv#if 4if;onf aysmf0ifoGm; (odk@) pkwf,ljcif; cHvkduf
&onf? wpfvw=udrf om;OwpfvHk; xkwfay;onf? tu,fI om;OwpfvHk;xufru ydkrkd
xkwfay;cJhv#if tr$myl; arG;zGm;avh&Sdonf?

om;OjyGefrsm; (Fallopian tubes)

om;OtdrfrS om;tdrfodk@ om;OoGm;&mvrf;a=umif;udk om;OjyGef[kac:onf? 4if;
om;O¹yGefxJwGif usm;xHrS vmaomokwfydk;ESifh awG@I om;Oudk rsdK;atmifoGm;aponf?

om;tdrf (Uterus) (womb)

om;tdrfrSm uav;}uD;xGm; udk,f0efaqmifaomae&m jzpfonf? tu,fI rde;f r
wpfOD;onf udk,f0efr&cJhv#if om;tdrftwGif;eH&HwGif uyfaeaom aoG;a=umr#ifrsm;onf
arG;vrf;a=umif; Vagina rSwqifh vpOf&moDaoG;tjzpf qif;oGm;onf?

om;tdrfvnfwH (Cervix)
om;tdrfvnfwHonf om;tdrfESifh arG;vrf;a=umif;udk qufxm;I yHkrSeftm;jzifh
usOf;ajrmif;pGm yGifhaeonf? uav;rD;zGm;cgeD;tcsdefwGif uav;udkom;tdrfrS arG;vrf;
a=umif;odk@jzwfoGm;Edkif&ef om; tdrfvnfwHonf ydkrdkyGifhvmonf?

arG;vrf;a=umif; (Vagina)
om;tdrfESifh rdef;rudk,ftjyifbufwdk@ qufay;aomvrf;a=umif;jzpfonf? uav;
rD;zGm;pOf uav;xGufvmaom vrf;a=umif;jzpfojzifh arG;vrf;a=umif;[k ac:onf?

tjyift*Fgrsm;
rde;f rud,
k w
f iG f yGiahf eaomae&m (3) ck&d Sd&mY qD;oGm;&mtayguf/ arG;vrf;a=umif;
t0ESifh ptkdaygufwdk@ jzpfonf? qD;oGm;&mtaygufonf arG;vrf;a=umif;t0. txuf
ao;i,fonfh yGifhaeaomae&m jzpfonf? qD;oGm;onfhtaygufi,fESifh ptkdaygufwdk@t
=um; arG;vrf;a=umif;t0onf &moDaoG;pD;xGuf&mae&mjzpfonf? ptkdaygufonf rsdK;
qufyGm;pepf. tpdwftydkif; r[kwfacs?

rdef;rudk,fE_wfcrf;=uD;ESifh rdef;rudk,fE_wfcrf;uav; (Labia majora & Labia minora)

arG;vrf;a=umif;. tjyifeH&H 2 zufjzpfI rt*Fgtaphi,f Clitoris qD;vrf;a=umif;
ESifh om;tdrfvrf;a=umif;t0wdk@udk zHk;tkyfxm;onf?
taphi,f (Clitoris)
qD;vrf;a=umif;txufwGif wnf&Sdaeaom ao;i,fonfhtaphi,fonf rt*Fg t
jyifeH&H 2 zufqHkaomae&m. tv,fwGif&SdI trsdK;orD;vdifqufqH&ef pdwfxufoefvm
aomtcg xdawG@cpH m;r_&adS om ae&mjzpfonf?
trdsK;orD; rsdK;qufyGm;t*Fgrsm;yHk

rdsK;yGm;t*Fg (odk@) uav;oaE<wnfarG;zGm;onf rdef;rt*Fgtpdwftydkif;?

TyHkonf uav;oaE<wnfarG;zGm;onfh trsdK;orD;rdsK;yGm;t*Fgtpdwftydkif;rsm; jzpf
ygonf? 4if;wGif twGif;t*Fgrsm;jzpfaom om;tdrf/ om;Otdrf/ om;O¹yGefrsm;ESifh jyifyrt*Fg
rsm;yg0ifonf? rdef;uav;wpfOD;onf 10 ESpf - 13 ESpf t&G,fcef@wGif tysdKjzpfay:vmonfh
tcg om;OtdrfprSom;Orsm; pwifxkwfvkyfygonf? vpOfom;OtdrfwGif om;Owpfckjzpf
ay:vmygonf? rde;f rwpfO;D onf Ttcsed uf mvtwGi;f vdiq f ufqyH gu a,mufsm;t*FgrS
okwfaumifrsm;onf okwf&nfESifhtwl om;tdrftwGif;odk@ a&muf&Sdvmygonf? xdkrSwqifh
om;OjyGefxJ&Sd om;OtwGif;odk@ okwfaumif0ifa&mufoGm;onfhtcg oaE<wnfjyD; rdef;u
av;rSm udk,f0ef&Sdvmygonf? 9 v=umv#if uav;arG;zGm;ygonf?

om;OaºuGjcif;qkdonfrSm tb,fenf; ´
om;Oa=uGjcif;qkdonfrSm trsKd ;orD;rsm;wGif wpfvv#ifwpf=udrf om;OtdrfrS &ifhrm
atmifjrifaom om;OwpfvHk;xkwfay;jcif; jzpfygonf? xkdom;Oonf us,fjyef@I uawmhyHk
o¿ef&Sdaom om;O¹yGeftqHk;&SdvufwHrS qJG,ljcif;cH&jyD; om;O¹yGeftwdkif; om;tdrfqDodk@
a&G@vsm;oGm;ygonf? trsdK;orD;onf om;OaºuGonfhtcsdefwGif trsdK;om;rsm;ESifh vdifquf
qHygu trdsK;om;xHrS okwfaumifESifhom;Oaygi;f pyfI oaE<atmif+yD; udk,f0ef&Edkifygonf?

trsdK;om; rsdK;qufyGm;t*Fgrsm;
trdsK;om; tjyift*Fgrsm;
vdifwH (Penis)
4if;onfvid q
f ufqzH @dk twGuf usm;t*Fgjzpfonf? vdiqf ufqpH Of okwyf ;kd rsm;udk
rdef;r. arG;vrf;a=umif;xJodk@ ydk@ay;onf? usm;. vdifqufqHvkdpdwf jyif;jycsdefwGif vdifwH
onf }uD;xGm;rma=umvmI okw&f nf=unfuv kd J xGufaponf? tu,fI okwyf ;kd wpf
aumifu om;OwpfckESifh awG@xdv#if olronf udk,f0ef&vmayonf?

uy`,ftdyf (Serotum)
4if;onf vdifwH. taemufrSm&SdjyD; a0S;aph 2 vHk;udk tay:rS umuG,fxm;onfh
tdwfjzpfonf? okwfydk;jzpfxGef;r_ESifh &Sifoefr_ twGufvdktyfaomtylcsdefudk xdef;ay;onf?
a0S;aphrsm; (Tertes)
a0S;aphrsm;onf vHk;0ef;aom tvHk; 2 ckjzpfI arG;cgeD;wGif uy`,ftdwfxJodk@ 0ifvm
onf? ydsKaz:0ifprSpI okwfaumifrsm;udk xkwfvkyfodkavSmifxm;onf? usm;vdifbufqkdif
&m a[mfrkef; (wufpx&Hk;) udk xkwfay;onf?

trsdK;om; twGif;t*Fgrsm;
Vas deferens okwfydk;jyGef
okwfydk;¹yGefonf qD;vrf;a=umif;ESiv fh nf; qufoG,fxm;jyD; a0S;aphrS wqifhvm
aom okwfydk;rsm;udk jzwfapaom¹yGefjzpfonf? okwfydk;rsm;onf vGefpGmrS ao;i,fojzifh
rdkufu&dk;pukyfESifh =unfhrSjrifEdkifonf? zm;avmif;o¾efwlonf? 4if;wdk@. t+rD;uav;
rsm;udk ,ufIul;cwfoGm;=uonf? Touf 12 ESpfrS 24 ESpftwGi;f jzpfxGe;f onf? w}udrf
okwfv$wfv#if okwfydk;av;aygif; oef; 200 rS oef; 500 twGif; jzpfxGef;onf? odk@&mwGif
okwfydk;wpfaumifom om;OwpfvHk;udk rsdK;atmifapEdkifonf? umrtxGuftxdyf odk@
a&mufI okwf&nfxkwfvGwfpOf xkdokwfydk;av;rsm;u vdifwH. tjyifodk@ okwf&nfESifht
wla&muf&Sdonf?

qD;vrf;a=umif; (Urethra)
qD;tdyrf aS eI cE<mud,
k .
f tjyifo@dk qDrsm;xGufvm&m vrf;a=umif;¹yGefjzpfonf?
umrtxGuftxdyfokd@a&mufI okwfvGwfpOf qD;oGm;zd@k twGuyf w d x
f m;onf?
trdsK;om; rsdK;zGm;t*Fgrsm;yHk

trsdK;om;/usm;-rsdK;yGm;t*Fg (odk@r[kwf) uav;&&Sd&efyg0if&onfh tpdwftydkif;?

uav;wpfOD;jzpfvm&ef a,mufsm;a&m rde;f ryg yg0if&ef vkt d yfygonf? TyHkonf
uav;&&ef yg0ifaqmif&Gufonfh a,mufsm;t*Fg tpdwftydkif;jzpfygonf? 4if;tpdwftydkif;
wGif a,mufsm;t*FgvdifwHESifh a0S;aphwkd@yg0ifygonf? a0S;aphrS okwfydk;udk xkwfv$wfygonf?
a,mufsm;av;wpfOD;onf vdifquf qHonfhtcg okwfajrmufjrm;pGmwdk@udk om;tdrftwGif;
odk@a&muf&Sdapygonf? om;tdrftwGif;Yom;O&Sdygu okwf&nftwGif;&Sd okwaf umifrsm;pGm
xJrS wpfaumifom om;OtwGi;f od@k a&muf&o dS mG ;ygrnf? xdktcg rdef;rrSmudk,f0ef&Sd vmyg
rnf? (9) vt=umwGif uav;arG;zGm;ygonf? okwfaumif. oufwrf; onf (72) em&D &Sd
ygonf?

tcef; (3)

trsdK;orD;rsm; &moDaoG;ay:yHk/ udk,f0efaqmifyHk

&nf&G,fcsuf? ?
1. trsKd;orD;rsm;wGif &moDaoG;jzpfay:yHk/ ud,
k 0f efrnfo@kd &&Syd kH ponfw@kd ukd od&adS p&ef/
2. Todk@ od&Sdem;vnfjcif;tm;jzifh ysdK&G,folwdk@wGif jzpfay:vmEdkifonfh tcsdefrwdkifrD
udk,f0efaqmif&jcif; jy\emudk avsmhenf;ap&ef/
vkdtyfaom ypPnf; ? ? trdsK;orD; &moDaoG;ay:yHt k qifq
h ifu
h kd az:jyaomyH/k &moDpuf
0ef;jyykw;D uH;k yH/k ud,
k 0f efaqmifyHktqifhqifhudk jyaomyHk?
tcsdef ? ? (1) em&D
vkyaf qmifcsuf ? Ô oifwef;q&mrS oifcef;pm&nf&, G fcsurf sm;udk &Si;f jy&ef?
Ô oifwef;om;rsm;udk usm;§r tzGJ@ (2) zJG@cJGI usm;tkyfpkwGif
usm;oifwef; q&mrSvnf;aumif;/ rtkyfpkwGif roifwef;q&mrSvnf;aumif; &kyfyHkum;csyf
rsm;udk jyoI trsdK;orD;rsm; &moDaoG;ay:yHk tqifhqifhudk &Sif;jy&ef?
Ô +yD;v#if oifwef;q&mrS tzJG@wGif;&Sd wufa&mufolrsm;tm; oif
wef;a&S@odk@xGufI jyefvnfajymjyap+yD; rjynfhpHkonfrsm;/ rSm;onfhtcsufrsm;udk oifwef;
q&mrS rdrw d @dk tzJ@G wGi;f wGif jyefvnf&Sif;jyay;&ef?
Ô tzJ@G ukd jyefvnfaygi;f pk&ef?
Ô &moDvmjcif;/ ukd,f0efaqmifjcif;ESifhywfoufaomar;cGef;rsm;udk
rJvdyfvkyfI E_dufapjyD; rdrd&&Sdvmaom ar;cGef;rsm;udk ajzap&ef/ rSm;onfhtcsuf/ rjynfhpHk
onft h ajzrsm;udk oifwef;q&mrS jyefvnf&Sif;jy&ef?
Ô oifwef;q&mrS atmufygar;cGef;rsm;udk ar;I tkyfpk=uD;odk@
ajzqdkay;+yD;oifcef;pmudk ed*Hk;csKyfap&ef?
Ö oifhudk oifholi,fcsif; wpfOD;OD;u olrrSm ol.cspfol
rdef;uav;ESifh rar#mfvifhbJ ukd,f0ef&aeyg+yD[k ajymbl;ygovm;? ajymcJhonfqdkygpdk@? xdkrdef;
uav; bmvkyfrnfxifygovJ? oifholi,fcsif;. tpDtpOfonf oifhawmfonf[k xifyg
ovm;? tb,fa=umifhenf;?
Ö vli,fawGudk om;qufjcm;enf; oHk;jcif;wGifpdwfyg vm
ap&ef oifrnfuJhodk@ vkyfEdkifoenf;?

&moDvmjcif;ESifh jzpfavhjzpfxrsm;
b,fvkda=umifhESifh bma=umifh&moDvm&ovJ ´

vpOf vpOf om;OtdrfY om;OwpfvHk; &ifhrSnfhvmv#if oaE<atmifrnfh om;Ot

wGuf jyifqifxm;&ef om;tdrf. twGif;bufeH&Honfvnf; aoG;a=umr#ifrsm;pGm zJG@wnfjyD;
wjznf;jznf; xlvmI yGvmygonf? od@k aomfom;Oa=uGjyD; oaE<ratmifcJhaomf om;O
onf 48 em&DtwGif; ysufpD;oGm;ygonf? xdk@twGuf om;tdrfonf 4if;ar#mfvifhaeaom
{nfhonf (oaE<om;) onf ,ckvray:vm/ a&mufrvm;onfhtwGuf pdwfysufoGm;yg
onf? xkd@a=umifh om;tdrfonf twGif;eH&HrS aoG;a=umr#ifrsm;udk cGmxkwfvkdufygonf? 4if;
aoG;rsm;onf arG;vrf;a=umif;udkjzwfI &moDaoG;tjzpf qif;ygonf? 4if;jzpfpOfonf vpOf
vpOf jzpfay:aejyD; (21) &uf odk@ (35) &ufwpf}udrf jzpfay:wwfygonf? &moDvmcsdefrSm
(3) &ufrS (7) &uftxd =umwwfygonf?
&moDvmjcif;onf tysdKazmf0ifprS aoG;qHk;csdef 45 ESpf (odk@) 50 ESpftxd jzpfay:avh
&Sdygonf? aoG;qHk;csdefa&mufv#if om;OaºuGjcif; jzpfpOfonf vkH;0&yfoGm;ygonf? aoG;qHk;+yD;
csdefrS aoG;jyefqif;cJhaomf tEW&m,f}uD;rm;aom a&m*gwpfck (Oyrm-om;tdrfuifqm)
vuQ%m jzpfI ayghqraeoifhyg?

uav;b,fvkd&ovJ (udk,f0ef&&Sdjcif;)?

vdifqufqHpOfwGif trsdK;om;rS oef;aygif;rsm;pGmaom okwfydk;rsm;onf trsdK;orD;

. arG;vrf;a=umif;twGif;odk@ a&muf&Sdvmonf? okwfydk;rsm;onf om;tdrftxd a&G@vsm;
a&muf&Sd+yD; om;O¹yGeftwGif; qufvuf0ifa&mufI om;Oudk &SmazGygonf? tu,fI
&ifhrmaom om;O&SdcJhaomf om;OjyGefxJwGif axmifaygif;rsm;pGmaom okwfydk;rsm;&Sdaomf
vnf; okwfydk;wpfaumifxJuom om;OtwGif;odk@ xkd;azmuf0ifa&muf oGm;ygonf? 4if;
udk oaE<atmifjcif; [kac:ygonf? 4if;oaE<atmif+yD; om;Oonf om;O¹yGeftwkdif; qif;
vmI om;tdrfxJ&Sd xlyGaeaomeH&HwGif epfjrKyfwG,fuyfaeygonf? 4if;jzpfpOfudk oaE<
wnfjcif; (odk@r[kwf) udk,f0ef&&Sdjcif; [kac:ygonf?

om;tdrfxJwGif oaE<atmif+yD;aom om;Oonf wjznf;jznf; }uD;xm;vmIudk;v

=umv#if uav;arG;zGm;vmygonf? udk,f0efaqmifaepOfwGif om;tdrfeH&H. twGif; om;
rsm; ysufpD;usqif;vmp&m rvkdawmhI &moDvmjcif; &yfqkdif;oGm;onf?

&moDvmjcif;
oaE<atmifjcif; ESifh oaE<wnfjcif;
rSef§rSm;a&G;yg?
1? &moDvmpOf qufqv H #if ud,
k 0f ef r&Ekdifa=umif; &mE_ef;jynfh aocsmygonf?
2? rwfwyf&yfI vdifqufqHygu udk,f0efr&Ekdifyg?
3? vdifqufqHjyD; qD;oGm;ygu udk,f0efr&Edkifyg?
4? arG;vrf;a=umif;udk qufqHjyD;jyD;csif; aq;ypfaomf udk,f0efr&Edkifyg?
5? 12-ESpfatmuf trsdK;orD;uav;rsm;onf i,fvGef;I udk,f0efr&Edkifyg?
6? trsdK;om;okwf&nf rxkwfv$wfrSD vdifwu H dk rdef;rudk,ftjyifodk@ qJGxkwfapaomf
ud,k 0f efr&Edik yf g?
7? wpf=udrfwnf; vdifqufqH&Hkjzifh udk,f0efr&Edkifyg?
8? oifhtm; udk,f0efr&ap&yg[k taotcsmajymqkdaom trsdK;om;ESifh vdifqufqHyg
uud, k 0f efr&Ekid yf g?
9? ud,
k 0f efr&ap&ef umuG,ef nf;rsm;udk enf;pepfrsm;ESifhtnD oHk;ygu udk,f0efr&
Ekid yf g?
10? ydsK&G,fol rdef;uav;rsm; &moDrrSefwwfjcif;onf wpfcgwpf&w H Gif jzpfavhjzpfx
&Sw d wfygonf?
11? t&G,fajymif;cgp a,muffsm;av;rsm;aomfvnf;aumif; rdef;uav;rsm;aomfvnf;
aumif;/ jzpfavhjzpfx&Sdaom vdifudpPajymif;vJr_ oabmw&m;rsm;udk pmtkypf mayrsm;rS
zwf&_avhvmjcif;aomfvnf;aumif; wwfu|rf;em;vnfolrsm;xHrS ar;jref;od&Sdxm;jcif;jzifh
aomfvnf;aumif; od&Sdxm;jcif;onfh ,Ofaus;r_ESifh qef@usifojzifh &Sufp&mjzpfonf?
12? vli,fwpfa,muftaeESifh vdifr_upd EP iS hf ywfoufItawG@t=uHK&Sd&ef
ta&;}uD;onf?
13? vlydsKaz:0ifump a,mufsm;uav;rsm;wGif tdrfrufrufI tvkdtav#muf okwf
v$wfjcif;onf usef;rma&;udk xdckdufapygonf?
14? trdsK;om;rsm;onf vdiu f dpPESifhywfoufvmv#if rjiif;y,foifh? vufcHoifhonf
olw@dk onf tcsdet f cgra&G;/ ae&mra&G; umrqEN&Sdae&rnf?
15? oaE<wm;jcif;onf trdsK;orD;rsm;.wm0ef jzpfonf?
16? rdef;uav;ESifh a,mufsm;av; twlaejzpf=uv#if (odk@) twlae&ef qHk;jzwf=uv#if
vdifudpPa&Smif&ef aqmif&ef wdk@udk aqG;aEG;&ef rvkdyg? &Supf &m aumif;ygonf?
17? tdrfrufrufIokwfv$efjcif;onf vdifpdwfjyif;xefaom a,mufsm;av;rsm;wGif
jzpfavh&Sdonf?
18? cifyGef;onfu ZeD;onftay: opPmr&Sdaomfvnf; ZeD;onfu rdrdcifyGef;tay:
opPm&Sd&efta&;=uD;onf?
19? vdifudpPta=umif; ar;jref;ajymqkdaom trsdK;orD;rsm;onf rdef;raumif;rsm;
r[kw=f uay?
20? rde;f uav;wpfO;D onf cspo f l&nf;pm;ESihf vdifqufqHr_jyKjcif;onf olr. cspfjcif;udk
jyojcif;jzpfonf?
21? rdef;uav;rsm;twGuf acwfESifhtnD vSypGm0wfpm;qif,ifEdkifjcif;onf ta&;}uD;
qHk;jzpfonf?

&moDvmjcif;ESifh ywfoufaom tar;/ tajzrsm;

Ô rdef;uav;wpfOD;onf rnfonfht&GufwGif &moDaoG; pvmoenf; ´
rdef;uav;wpfOD;onf tydsKabmf0ifonfhtcsdef (9ESpf-17ESp)f rSpI aoG;qHk;csdef (40ESpf-
55ESp)f txd vpOfreS frSef &moDvmjyD; &moDvmjcif;onf &Suf&GHp&mr[kwfyg? rdef;rom;
wkd@.b0jzpfpOf wpfpdwfwpfydkif;jzpfonf? v#dK@0SufzHk;uG,fxm;&ef rvkdaomfvnf; &moDvm
jcif;onf ukd,fa&;udk,fwmudpP jzpfonf?

Ô &moDwpf=udrfvmv#if b,fESpf&uf=umoenf; ´
rsm;aomtm;jzifh 2 &ufrS 8 &ufcef@ =umwwf+yD; y#rf;r#tm;jzifh 4 &ufrS 6 &uftxd =um
wwfonf? rsm;aomtm;jzifh 28 &uf wpf=udrfvmwwfjyD; 21 &ufrS 35 &uftwGif; &moD
ay:wwfonf?

Ô u|efr touf 12 ESpf &SdygjyD? vGefcJhwJh 4 vupjyD; &moDvmygw,f? 'gayrJh rSefrSefrvm;

ygbl;? bma=umifhvJ ´
&moDvmonfh tpydkif;umvrsm;wGif rSefrSefrvmwwfyg? &moDvmonhftcsdef uJsvGef;jcif;
(odk@) pdyfvGef;jcif; jzpfonf? aemufydkif;wGif wjznf;jznf; rSefvmygvdrfhrnf?
Ô u|erf touf 18 ESpf &Sdyg+yD? &moDrvm;ao;yg? pd;k &dr&f ygovm; ´
18 ESpf&Sd+yDjzpfaomfvnf; &moDrvmygu q&m0efESifh jyoI &moDvmjcif; aemufusae&
onfh ta=umif;&if;udk &SmazGzkd@vkdtyfygonf?

Ô &moDaoG;qif;&mY wcgw&Hrsm;jyD; wcgw&Henf;onf? tb,fa=umifhenf; ´

rdef;uav;wpfOD;wGif &moDvmonfh&ufaygif; yrm%onf wpfvESifhwpfv uGmjcm;r_ r&Sd
vSyg? ueOD; &ufydkif;wGif rsm;rsm;vmjyD; aemufydkif;&ufrsm;wGif enf;enf;omvmwwf
onfrmS rlreS f (Normal) jzpfonf? odk@aomfvnf; &moDaoG; tqif;rsm;jyD; aoG;wHk;aoG;
cJrsm; yg&Sdygu rlrrSefay? aoG;tm;enf;r_udk jzpfay:aponf? &moDaoG;tqif;rsm;v#if (odk@)
&moDvmonfh&uf rlrrSefbJ &Snf=umv#if q&m0efESifh wkdifyifaqG;aEG;&ef vkdtyfygonf?

Ô &moDxdefoGm;v#if bmjzpfEdkifovJ ´
&moDxdefoGm;v#if udk,f0ef&Sdaejcif;a=umifhvnf; jzpfEdkifygonf? odk@aomf tjcm;ta=umif;
rsm;a=umifhvnf; jzpfEdkifygonf? 4if;wdk@rSm- pdwfaomujzpfjcif; (Oyrm- aqGrdsK;&if;csm
wpfOD; uG,fvGefjcif;/) udk,ftav;csdefusqif;jcif;/ emrusef;jzpfjcif;wdk@ jzpfygonf?

Ô &moDvmpOf emusifjcif;rSmbma=umifhenf; ´
&moDvmpOf rsm;aomtm;jzifh emusirf r_ &Sw d wfyg? tcsdK@trsdK;orD;rsm;onf emusifjcif;
(odk@) o&dk;o&d jzpfjcif; &Sdwwfygonf? om;tdrfºuGufom;rsm;onf usHK@onfhtwGuf em
usifjcif; jzpfonf?

Ô trsdK;om;rsm;wGif &moDvmjcif;&Sdygovm; ´
trsdK;om;rsm;. cE<mud, k zf @GJ pnf;r_onf trsKd ;orD;rsm;ESifh rwlbJ uav;arG;zGm;&ef r&Sdo
jzifh &moDvmjcif; r&Sdyg?

Ô &moDaoG;ay:pOf *Grf;vdyfESifh cHxm;/ qkd@xm;jcif;onf tydsKt&G,fav;awGtwGuf ab;

tEW&m,f uif;yg&Jhvm;?
tysdKppfppf rdef;uav;awGtzkd@ *Grf;vdyfxnfhjcif;[m cufcJwwfygw,f? tydsKr[kwfolawG
uawmh vG,fulpGm oHk;Edkifygw,f? *Grf;vdyft&G,ftpm;trSefzdk@ ta&;}uD;ovkd ydk;0ifwm
umuG,fzkd@ ta&;}uD;ygw,f?

om;qufjcm;jcif;qkdonfrSm tb,fenf;?
uav; wpfa,mufESifhwpfa,muf vkdtyfovkd jcm;ap&efvnf;aumif;/ uav;vHk;
0rvkdcsifonfh tcgwGifvnf;aumif;/ yÉdoaE<wm;enf; wpfrsdK;rsdK; toHk;jyKjcif;udk om;
qufjcm;jcif;[kac:ygonf?
ZeD;armifESHwkd@taeESifh uav;rsm;rsm;rarG;&ef qHk;jzwfonfh tcgwGifvnf;aumif;/
uav; reD; apcsifonfh tcgYvnf;aumif;/ ZeD;onf toufi,fvGef;/ touf}uD;vGef;I
uav;r,lvkdonfh tcgY vnf;aumif; om;qufjcm;jcif;udk aqmif&Guf=uygonf?
 om;qufjcm;jcif;onf rdom;pktwGuf usef;rmaysm&f i$ rf u
_ kd jzpfay:apygonf? xk@d
tjyifuav; ESifhrdcif toufqHk;&_H;jcif; tEW&m,frSvnf; umuG,fay;Edkifygonf?

tb,fa=umifh om;qufjcm;&ef vdktyfoenf;?

1? touf 18 ESpfrjynfhrDESifh touf 35 ESpfausmfrS udk,f0efaqmifjcif;onf rdcif
ESifhuav;. usef;rma&;udk tEW&m,fydk+yD; jzpfapEdkifygonf? xkda=umifh touf 18 ESpf
atmufESifh 35 ESpftxuf (uav;&+yD;om;) trsdK;orD;rsm;onf oaE<wm;&ef vkdtyf
ygonf?
ta=umif;rSm usef;rma&;&_axmifhrS=unfhv#if touf (18) ESpfatmuft&G,f rdef;
uav;i,f rsm;onf cE<mud, k zf @GH jzdK;r_ rjynfhpHkao;yg? xkd@a=umifh touf (18) ESpf rjynfh
ao;aomrdef;uav;rsm; udk,f0efaqmifv#if tjyif;txef emrusef;jzpf+yD; b0wpf
av#mufvHk; om;orD;r&Edkifonfhtxd jzpfoGm;Edkifygonf? uav;arG;zGm;ygu vraphbJ arG;
zGm;jcif;/ uav;. udk,ftav;csdefrjynfhjcif;rsm; jzpfymG ;wwfygonf? arG;zGm;&mwGif vnf;
cufcJwwfonfhtjyif arG;zGm;vmaom uav;rsm;onfvnf; toufwpfESpfrjynfhrSDao
qHk;r_ ydkIrsm;jym;ygonf?
touf 35 ESpfausmfrS udk,f0efaqmifjcif;onfvnf; udk,f0efaqmifcdsefESifh rD;zGm;
csdefwGif tEW&m,frsm;ydkI =uHKawG@wwf=uygonf? rdcif. touf 35 ESpfausmfv#ifvnf;
aumif;/ udk,f0efav;}udrf (odk@r[kwf) av;}udrfxufydkI udk,f0efaqmifzl;v#ifaomfvnf;
aumif;/ xyfrHIudk,f0efaqmifv#if rdcifa&moaE<om;yg ESpfOD;pvHk;twGuf tEW&m,fydk&Sd
rnf jzpfygonf?

2? uav;eD;vGef;jcif; (odk@r[kwf) uav;wpfa,mufESifh wpfa,muf 2 ESpfatmuf

uGmIarG;jcif; onf uav;i,frsm;toufqHk;&_H;Edkifrnfh tEW&m,fudk ydkIrsm;jym;apygonf?
xdk@a=umifh uav;rsm;udk tenf;qHk; 2 ESpfjcm;I arG;zGm;Edkif&eftwGuf om;qufjcm;oifh
ygonf?
rdcifESifhuav;rsm;. usef;rma&;twGuf ZeD;armifESHwkd@onf rdrd. toufti,f
qHk; uav; 2 ESpfjynfhonftxd apmifhqdkif;jyD;rS 'kwd,uav;udk ,loifhygonf? wpfESpf
wpfa,mufarG;ygu uav;rsm;. udk,fum, zGH@+zdK;r_EiS hf Om%f&nfz@GH +zdK;r_rmS wk;d wufoifh
oavmuf wd;k wufrnfr[kwyf g? arG;zGm; vmonfhuav;rSmvnf; vraphbJ arG;jcif;/ aygif
csed f rjynfjh cif;wd@k tjyif a&m*g&vG,I
f arG;+yD; wpfESpftwGi;f aoqHk;Edkifygonf?
rdciftaeESifhvnf; udk,f0wfaqmifIarG;zGm;+yD;aemuf jynfvnftiftm;jynfh0 vm
&ef tcsdef 2 ESpfcef@ vkdtyfygonf? xkd@a=umifh aemufxyf udk,f0efraqmifrD tiftm;t
jynfht0jyefvnf&&Sd&ef om;qufjcm;oifhygonf?

3? uav;rsm;vGef;jcif; (odk@r[kwf) uav;av;a,muf xufydkI arG;zGm;jcif;onf

vnf; udk,f0efaqmifpOfumv/ arG;zGm;pOfumvtwGif; tEW&m,f ydkrdk=uHKawG@apEdkifygonf?
xdk@a=umifh uav;rsm;vGef;jcif;om uav;av;a,mufxufydkI arG;zGm;jcif;udk wm;
qD;umuG,f&ef oifhavsmfaom om;qufjcm;enf;vrf;rsm;jzifh oaE<wm;&ef vkdtyfygonf?
 uav; av;a,mufxuf ydkI arG;zGm;jcif;onf rdcifESifhuav;. usef;rma&;udk xd
cdkufapEdkif onfhtjyif touftEW&m,fyif jzpfapEdkifygonf? rdcifonf aoG;tm;enf;jcif;/
rD;zGm;csdefwGif aoG;oGefjcif;ponfh jy\emrsm;ESifh ydkrkdóuHawG@Edkifygonf? xkd@tjyif udk,ft*Fg
c|wf,Gif;aomuav;/ aygifcsdefrjynfhraD om uav;rsm; arG;rGm;vmEdkifygonf?
uav; ta&twGufrsm;ygu rdciftaeESifh uav;rsm;udk =unfh&_ae&onfhtwGuf
tvkyfvkyf&ef tcuftcJ &Sdvmrnf? xkdtcg rdom;pk0ifaiG av#mhenf;oGm;rnf? yHkrSef0ifaiG
om&Sdonf rdom;pktaejzifh uav;OD;a&rsm;ygu rdom;pk. pm;0wfaea&; zlvHkawmhrnf r
[kwfyg?

om;qufjcm;jcif;. t"duusaom ta=umif;t&mrsm;

1? om;qufjcm;jcif;onf trsdK;orD;rsm;. toufESifhb0rsm;udk u,fq,fEdkif+yD; 4if;

wdk@. usef;rma&;udkvnf; jrifhrm;wdk;wufapygonf?

2? yxrqH;k arG;rnfu
h av;udk aemufusIarG;jcif;ESifh uav; wpfOD;ESifhwpfOD;=um; t
enf;qHk; (2) ESpfjcm;xm;jcif;onf uav;rsm;. toufudk u,fq,f&ma&muf+yD; (5) Espf
atmuf uav;rsm;. usef;rma&;udk wdk;wufapygonf?

3? om;qufjcm;jcif;onf ZeD;armifESH. vlr_a&;/ pD;yGm;a&;udk wkd;wufaponfomru

rdom;pkESifh vlr_tzGJ@tpnf; wpfckvHk;. tusdK;pD;yGm;udk jzpfxGef;wdk;wufapygonf?

4? toH;k jyKolrsm;. trsKd ;rsKd ;aom vdt

k yfcsufrsm;udk jznfhqnf;Edkifonfh ab;uif;I
xda&mufaom yËdoaE<wm;jcif;enf;vrf;rsm; &Sdaeygonf?

5? yËdoaE<wm;enf;rsm;onf ab;uif;=uygonf? 4if;wdk@onf usef;rma&;qkdif&m

tusdK;pD;yGm; rsm;udk jzpfxGe;f apygonf?
6? uGef'Hk;rsm;onf umvom;a&m*g umuG,fwm;qD;a&;Y xda&muf=uygonf? T
jcm;aom enf;vrf;rsm;onfvnf; tcsdK@aomumuG,jf cif;rsm;udk ay;Edik fpGrf;&Sd=uygonf?

7? vli,f&G,frsm;onf udk,f0ef&oGm;jcif;ESifh umvom;a&m*g ul;pufcH&jcif;wdk@rS

wqifh &kyfydkif;qkdif&m/ pD;yGm;a&;qkdif&m/ vlr_a&;qkdif&mjy\emrsm;udk qk;d &Gm;pGm cHpm;=u&yg
onf? vdifr_qkdif&m ynmay;jcif;onf vli,fvl&G,frsm;udk rdrdwdk@ESpfoufonfh vrf;t
oG,foG,fudk a&G;cs,fEdkif&ef ulnDay;onf?

8? a,mufsm;rsm;onf 4if;wk@d . tdraf xmif&Sifrrsm;udk om;qufjcm;jcif;ESifh a&m*gum

uG,fwm;qD;a&;/ uav;oli,f ðypkysdK;axmifay;a&;wdk@Y wm0efr#ap,ljcif;jzifh ulnDEdkif=u
ygonf?

om;qufjcm;jcif;. tusdK;aus;Zl;rsm;
q,fausmfoufvli,frsm;
- apmpD;pGm udk,f0efaqmifjcif;ESifh rvdkvm;onfh udk,f0wfaqmifjcif;rS umuG,fjcif;/
- HIV/AIDS tygt0if vdifrSwqifh ul;pufwwwfaom a&m*grsm;rS umuG,fjcif;/
- ydkrdktcsdef=umjrifhpGm ynmqufvuf oif=um;Edkifjcif;/
- tvkyv f yk Ef ikd rf _ tcGifhtvrf; ydkrsm;vmjcif;/
- rvkcd siaf om ud, k 0f wf&v
dS mI oaE<zsufcs&jcif;rS uif;a0;jcif;?

uav;rsm;
- usef;rma&;ydkrdkaumif;rGefvmjcif;/
- tpm;tpmESifh tjcm;yHhydk;r_rsm; ydkrdk&&Sdjcif;/
- rdbrsm;. =uifem,k,r_udk ydkrdk&&Sdjcif;/
- ynmoif=um;Edkifr_ tcGifhtvrf; ydkrkd&&Sdjcif;?

trsdK;orD;
- usef;rma&;ydkrdkaumif;rGefvmjcif;/
- tcsdK@aoma&m*grsm;udk umuG,fEdkifjcif;/
- rnfonft h csed wf iG f uav;,lrnf/ rnfr#,lrnfudk qHk;jzwfEdkifjcif;/
- tEW&m,f&Sdaom udk,f0efcsufcsjcif;tm; a&Smif&Sm;Edkifjcif;/
- vlyifyef;/ pdwfyifyef;r_ avsmhenf;jcif;/
- om;orD; wpfOD;csif;pDtm; ydkrdk*&kpkdufvmEdkifjcif;/
- vlaer_tqifhtwef; ydkrdkjrifhrm;vmEdkifjcif;/

trsdK;om;
- HIV/AIDS tygt0if vdifrSwpfqifh ul;pufwwfaom a&m*grsm;rS umuG,fjcif;/
- pdwfyifyef;r_a=umifh aiGa=u;ESihf ywfoufI ylyifr_avsmhenf;Edkifjcif;/
- rsdK;qufyGm;usef;rma&; qHk;jzwfcsufrsm; vGwfvyfpGmcsrSwfEdkifjcif;/
- vlaer_tqifhtwef; ydkrdkjrifhrm;vmEdkifjcif;/

tdrfaxmifpk
- rnfonfhtcsdefwGif uav;,lrnfudk vGwfvyfpGmqHk;jzwfEdkifjcif;/
- aiGa=u;oHk;pGJr_ESifhywfoufI pdwfzdpD;r_ avsmhenf;vmEdkifjcif;/
- om;orD;wdk@udk ynmoifay;Edkifr_tcGifhta&; ydkrkd&&SdvmEdkifjcif;/
- pD;yGm;a&;wdk;wufEdkifr_ tcGifhtvrf; ydkrdk&&Sdvmjcif;/
- tdrfr_udpPrsm; aqmif&GufvmEdkifjcif;/
- rdrd. zHG@+zdK;wdk;wufr_ESifh vlr_a&;vkyfief;rsm; ydkrdkaqmif&GufvmEdkifjcif;/

&yf&GmtwGif;
- obm0t&if;tjrpf ukefcrf;r_ avsmhusapEdkifjcif; (ajr/ tpm/ a&)
- ynma&;/ usef;rma&;0efaqmifr_ ydkrdk&&SdvmEdkifjcif;/
- vlwpfOD;csif;taeESifh vlr_a&;vkyfief;aqmifwmrsm; ydrk ydk g0ifaqmif&u
G v
f mEdik jf cif;/
 Condom ESifhywfoufI aumvm[vrsm;ESifh owif;rSm;rsm;

aumv[vESifh owif;rSm;rsm; aumvm[vESifh owif;rSm;rsm;tay: acszsufEdkifonfhowif;rSm;rsm;

uGef'Hk;toHk;jyKjcif;[m rdk;umtuôs pHkwJGawGtawmfrsm;rsm;uawmh uGef'Hk;a=umifh pdwftaESifht,Suf r

0wfI a&csdK;ovkdygbJ? jzpfygbl;/ uGef'Hk;trsKd ;tpm;awGu trsm;}uD;yg? rdrdwkd@ESifh oifhawmf
rnfh pdwfcsrf;omr_trsm;qHk;&rnfh uGef'Hk;trsdK;tpm; (wHqdyf) udk a&G;
cs,f&ygvdrfhr,f?

uGef'Hk;[m vdifqufqHpOf acsmfxGuf uGef'Hk;[m rdef;r. cE<mudk,fxJrSm u|wfusef&pfjyD; raysmufqHk;oGm;

jyD; trsdK;orD;&J@ cE<mudk,fxJwGif Edkifygbl; bma=umifhvJqkdawmh uGwf'Hk;[m omtdrfacgif;0udk jzwfjyD;
u|wfusef&pfEdkifygw,f? rausmfoGm;Edkifvkd@ygbJ/ uGef'Hk;udk pepfwus pGyfvdkuf&if acsmxGuf
ru|wfusef&pfEdkifygbl;/ uGef'Hk;udk rmaewJh vdifwH&J@ tajcxda&muf
atmif tvdyfvkdufajzcsjyD; pGyf&ygr,f? (tu,fI tckckjzpfvkd@
u|wfoGm;w,fqdk&if vufeJ@tvG,fwul ,lvkd@&ygw,f? usm;xH rS
okwf&nfrsm; rt*FgxJ ra&muf&efom txl;*&kpdkufyg? 'grSvJ
rvkdvm;tyfwJhudk,f0ef r&rSmjzpfygw,f?

vdifqufqHpOf uGef'Hk; pkwfjyJayguf uGef'Hk;[m ao;i,fyg;v$maomfvJ tvGefckdifcHhwJh &mbmeJ@jyKvkyfxm;

oGm;Edkifygw,f? ygw,f? uGef;'Hk;awG&J@ ckdifcHhr_udkvJ "gwfcJGawGrSm pepfwus prf;oyf
xm;jyD;ygjyD? (uGef'Hk;[m b,favmufckdifa=umif; abmvHk;wvHk;vdk
avr_ jyEdkifygw,f/ 'grSr[kwf oifhvufxJrSm qJGvdrf qGJqef@ jyKvkyfjy
Edkifygw,f)
uGef'Hk;[m wcgoHk;yg? uGef'Hk;udk ylwJhae&muae a0;a0; orf;qnf;
xm;&if jzpfap/ vdifwHrmI pGyfwJhtcgrSm xdyfrSm usm;okwf&nft
wGuf ae&mcsefxm;jyD; uGef'Hk;eH&HeJ@ vdifwHt=um; csyfcsyf&yf&yfpGyf
xm;&ifjzpfap/ uGef'Hk; aygufjyJzkd@&efta=umif; vkH;0r&Sdawmhacs?

·om;a=umjzwfjcif;ESifhywfoufI aumvm[vowif;rSm;rsm;ESifh owif;rsm;·

aumvm[ESifh owif;rSm;rsm; aumvm[vESifh owif;rSm;rsm;tay: acszsufEdkifonfhowif;rSefrsm;

trdsK;orD;wpfOD;[m om;a=um
jzwfjyD;v#if vdifpdwf[lor#ukef
crf; oGm;wwfw,f? 'grS r[kwf
vdifpdwf wtm;jyif;xef vm
w,f?
trsdK;orD;&J@ om;OtdrfxJrS om;Orsm;xGufvmwJh vrf;a=umif;udkom;O
rsm;ESifh usm;okwfydk; rawG@xdatmif umuG,fzkd@ om;O¹yGef;vrf;a=umif;udk
jzwfawmufxHk;aESmifwmjzpfvdk@ trsdK;orD;&J@ pdwfydkif;qkdif&mtay:rSm
b,fvdkoufa&mufr_rsdK;rS rjzpfay:apEdkifyg? om;OtdrfawGu om;OawG
qufxkwfvkyfaerSmjzpfjyD; [kdrkef;awGvJ qufxkwfaerSmjzpfygw,f? trsdK;
orD;[m &moDvm+rJ vmaerSmbJ/ 'gayrJh udk,f0efaomr&awmhyg? om;O
tdrfrS om;Oa=uGcsdef a=uGmvomom;OrSm usm;okwfydk;eJ@ rawG@xawmhbJ
ysufpD;oGm;jyD; udk,fcE<m&J@ pkwf,loGm;jcif;udk cH&r,f? om;a=umjzwf
awmufxHk;aESmifjcif;[m trsdK;orD;wOD;&J@ rdef;robm0udk b,fvkdrS
ajymif;vJjypfrSmawmh r[kwfyg?
om;a=umjzwfjyD; rdef;rwOD;[m om;a=umjzwf cGJpdwfr_av;tjyD; rtDromjzpfwmav;jyD;wmeJ@ wjydKifeuf
csKcsmvmjyD; tvkyfvJrvkyfEdkif olr[m yHkrSeftajctae jyefa&mufvm+yD; yHkrSeftvkyfawG jyefvkyfvmEdkif
awmhbl;? rSmyg? olr[m csKcsm aeraumif;jzpfwmawGvJ jzpfrvm;awmhygbl;?

om;a=umjzwfjyD; rdef;rwOD;[m trdsK;orD; om;a=umjzwfwm[m aq;&Hkwuf&avmufatmif rvkdtyfyg

aq;&Hk wuf&ygr,f? bl;? pvkyfwmu jyD;qHk;csdeftxd 15 rdepfcef@om =umrSmyg? omrSefcJGpdwfr_
av;tjyD; rdef;rwOD;[m em&Dtenf;i,f em;aetjyD;rdrd rdom;pkrsm;&Sd&m
tdrfokd@jyefEdkifygjyD?

trdsK;orD; om;a=umjzwfjcif; om;a=umjzwftjyD; rdef;rwOD;&J@ touf[m rwkdEdkifygbl;? Toufawmif

[m rdef;rwOD;&J@ toufudk wdk
apw,f/ rD;,yf aoG;qHk;csdef;ydkjref
vmapw,f?
ydk&SnfvmEdkifygao;w,f? rvdkvm;tyfwJh udk,f0efaqmifrawG r&Sdawmhvkd@
ygbJ? om;a=umjzwfjcif;[m rD;,yfaoG;qHk;jcif;udkvJ ydk rjrefapygbl;?
om;a=umjzwfjyD; rdef;r[m yHkrSef om;OaºuGr,f/ &moDvJ yHkrSefvmr,f
udk,f0ef raqmif&xm;uvGJvkd@ olr[m rD;,yfqHk;csdef yHkrSeftcsdef twdkif;
bJ a&mufygvdrfhr,f?

·om;a=umjzwfjcif;ESifhywfoufI aumvm[vowif;rSm;rsm;ESifh owif;rSm;rsm;·

aumvm[vESifh owif;rSm;rsm; aumvm[vESifh owif;rSm;rsm;tay: acszsufEdkifonfhowif;rSefrsm;

trsdK;om; om;a=um jzwfawmuf usm;om;a=umjzwfawmufxHk;aESmifjcif;[m oif;uG,fjcif;r[kwfyg?

xHk;aESmifjcif;[m oif;uGyfjcif;eJ@
twlwlbJ/ om;a=umjzwfjyD; a,m
ufsm; wpfOD;[m ol&J@usm; um r
owWdvJ qHk;&_H;oGm;w,f? ol[m
EknHhvmjyD; rdef;rqef vmw,f? ol
[m HOMO SEXUAL jzpf
vmw,f/ ydkqdk;wmu umrpdwf vHk;
0ukefcrf;oGm; wmbJjzpfw,f?
okwfydk;jyGefudkom jzwfawmufxHk;aESmifjcif;jzpfI okwfydk;[m okwf&nf
ESifh ra&maESmEdkifawmhyg? vdifqufqH&mrSm xGufvmwJh okwf&nfawG
xJ rSm okwyf ;kd rygawmhbJ rdef;rwpfOD;udk udk,f0ef raqmifapEdkifawmh
yg? okwfydk;jyGefjzwfawmuf xHk;aESmifjcif;ESifh tjcm;aom cE<mtpdwft
ydkif; tvkyfvkyfyHkrsm; qufEG,fr_ r&Sdyg? 4if;tpdwftydkif;rsm; tvkyfvkyf
jcif; tay:vJ bmoufa&mufr_rS r&Sdyg? okwfydk;¹yGef jzwfawmuf xHk;
aESmifjyD; usm;a[mfrkef;rsm;udkvJ qufvuf xkwfvkyfygonf? a,muf
usm;rsm;yDo jyD; umrpGrf;aqmifr_vJ b,frdef; uav;udkrS udk,f0ef
r&apawmhojzifh pdwfyl&ef rvkdawmh aoma=umifhjzpfygonf?

vdifqufqHpOf xGufroGm;&aom vdifqufqHpOfxGufroGm;&aom okwfydk;rsm;onf cE<mudk,fxJ aysmf0if

okwfydk;rsm;onf uy`,ftdyfxJwGif aysmufuG,foGm;onf? uy`,ftdyfxJ rpkaqmif;xm;ovkd a,mufsm;
pkaqmif;rdvm&mrS4if;udk jynfhazgif; . cE<mudk,fvJ b,fvkdrS tEW&m,fray;yg?
aygufuGJoGm;apEdkifonf (odk@) t
jcm;aomjy\emrsm;jzpfay:aponf?

·xdk;aq;rsm;ESifh ywfoufI aumvm[vowif;rsm;ESifh owif;rSm;rsm;·

aumvm[vESifh owif;rSm;rsm; aumvm[vESifh owif;rSm;rsm;tay: acszswfEdkifonfhowif;rSefrsm;

DMPA xkd;aq;xkd;ol trsdK;orD; wcgw&H xdk;aq;&yfjyD;aemuf 6 vrS 12 v wdkifatmif udk,f0efaqmif

rsm;onf b,faomtcgrS udk,f0ef Edkifaom yHkrSeftajctaeodk@ jyefra&muf wwfacs? xkdif;EdkifiHrSm avhvm
raqmifEdkif awmhyg? awG@&Sdcsuft& 70μ aom trsdK;orD;rsm;onf aq;xkd;&yftjyD; 12 v
twGif; udk,f0ef jyef&I 90μ aom trsdK;orD;onf 24 v twGif;
udk,f0ef jyef&onf?

DMPA xkd;aq;onf uifqmudk okawoe jyKvkyfawG@&Sdcsufrsm;t& DMPA onf uifqmudk rjzpf

jzpfyGm;aponf? apyg? wu,fawmh om;tdrfacgif;uifqmudkyif umuG,fapEdkifygonf?

DMPA onf ydsK@tefjcif;udk xkd;aq;xkd;wkdif; ydsK@tefjcif; rjzpfyg? wu,fawmh DMPA xdk;jyD;

jzpfapygonf? aemuf rdef;rrsm;[m pm;aumif; aomufaumif; jzpfvmwwfygonf?

Edk@wkdufrdcifwpfOD; Edk@wdkufcsdefumv okawoeawG@&Sdcsuft& Edk@wkdufrdcifawG[m DMPA a=umifh Edk@xGuf

twGi;f DMPA xkd;&if Edk@odyf enf;roGm;onf awG@&ygonf? DMPA onf rdcifEdk@. zJG@pnf;yHkudk
rxGuf csifawmhacs? rajymif;apyg? rdcif Edk@wkdufumvudkvJ rajymif;EdkifwJhtjyif uav;eJ@
zHG@jzdK;=uD;xGm;r_ tay:vJ oufa&mufr_ r&Sdyg?

DMPA [m &moDaoG; DMPA a=umifh &moDaoG;ay:r_&yfjcif;jzpfEdkifygw,f? tb,f

ay:r_udk vJ &yfwef@apjyD; tJ'g a=umifh qkdaom DMPA xdk;&if om;OraºuGawmhvkd@yg? 'Dvkd
[m rdef;r&J@ usef;rma&; udkvJ jzpfwma=umifh &moDaoG;ray:wm [m a=umuf p&mr[kwfyg?
xdcdkufapygw,f? 'g[maoG;tm;enf;jcif; udk umuG,fay;&Hkomru vpOf&m
oDay:wma=umifh tvkyf&_yfjcif; pdwftaESmuft,Suf jzpfjcif;
wdk@udk umuG,fay;Edkifygw,f?

DMPA xdk;aeus trsdK;orD; DMPA a=umifh use;f rma&; rxdcu dk Ef ikd yf gb;l ? 'ga=umifh
wpfOD;[m aq;xkd;wm rsm; ESpfbufavmuf xkd;xdk; cE<mudk,u f kd tem;ay;zk@d tcsed rf vkyd g
oGm;jyD; aemufydkif; em;xm; bl;? usef;rmaewJh trsdK;orD;awGrSm rD;,yfqHk;csdeftxd yËdo
csdef&Sdzkd@ vkdyg w,f? aE<wm;zk@d rvkad wmhcsdet
f xd DMPA udkxdk; &ygr,f?

DMPA [m pdwrf ESaH om yHrk DMPA [m yHkrSwfr[kwfwJh uav;awGarG;zGm;vm apygw,f

usyef; rus uav;awGukd arG; qkdwJh taxmuftxm; r&Sdao;ygbl;? trd0rf;xJ oaE<wnf
zGm; vmap wwfygw,f? pOf rdcifu DMPA xkd;cJhjyF; arG;vmwJhuav;awG ppf=unfh
awmh arG;&myg csKd @,iG ;f csurf awG@&ygbl;? 'Duav;awGudk &kyfydkif;
zHG@jzdK;r_ESifh Om%fzHG@jzdK;r_rSm xl;jcm;r_r&SdbJ yHkrSefjzpfwmudk awG@&yg
w,f? DMPA [m rdef;rawGrSm om;ysufuswmudk awmif
 umuG,fwmawG@&ygw,f?

·xdk;aq;rsm;ESifh ywfoufI aumvm[vowif;rsm;ESifh owif;rSm;rsm;·

aumvm[vESifh owif;rSm;rsm; aumvm[vESihf owif;rSm;rsm;tay: acszsuEf ikd f onfh

owif;rSefrsm;

DMPA [m om;ysufom; avsmjcif;udk DMPA [m om;tktdrfrS om;Oa=uGjcif;udk

jzpfapEdkifygw,f? umuG,fonf? om;O ra=uGawmh&if oaE<atmifjcif;vJ
rjzpfawmhovkd udk,f0efaqmif jcif;vJ rjzpfawmhwJht
avsmuf om;ysufom;avmhjcif;vJ rjzpfawmh ygbl;?

DMPA [m &moDxdefoGm;jcif; udk &moDxdefjcif;[m udk,f0efaqmifjcif;&J@ vuQ%mwpfck

jzpfyGm;apwJhtwGuf udk,f0efaqmif
jcif;udk jzpfap,Hkru om;tdrftwGif;
tvHk;tcJjzpfjcif;udk jzpfyGm;apygw,f?
jzpfygw,f? 'gayrJh &moDxdefwkdif; rdef;rwpfa,muf[m
udk,f0efaqmifjcif;awmh rjzpfbl;? DMPA
xdk;jcif;a=umifh &moDxdefjcif;[m om;tdrf twGif;v$m
usOf;ajrmif;oGm; jcif;a=umifh jzpfjyD; usef;rma&;twGuf
tEW&m,frjzpfap awmhyg?
&moDxdefjcif;[m wcgw&HrS om;tdrfwGif;
tvHk;wnfjcif;okd@ om; tdrftwGif;eH&Huifqmodk@
om;Otdru f ifqmwd@k &@J vuQ%m jzpfyg w,f? 'gayrJh
DMPA [m om;tdrftwGif; eH&HuifqmeJ@om;OjyGef
twGif; tvHk;wnfjcif;udk umuG,f ay;ygonf?

DMPA [m yHkrrSef aoG;qif;jcif; DMPA pxkd;I 3 vrS 6 v t=um;twGif; yHko¾ef

udk jzpfapjyD; aoG;tm;enf;a&m*g rrSefaom aoG;enf;enf; qif;jcif;rdsK; jzpfwwfygonf?
udk jzpfapygw,f? DMPA udk qufxdk; oGm;v#if aoG;enf;enf; qif;wm
&yfoGm;+yD;aoG;tm;enf;jcif;a&m*gvJ jzpfEdkifacstvGef
enf; oGm;ygvdrfhrnf?

DMPA onf trdsK;orD;rsm;udk DMPA onf E_wfcrf;ar$;aygufjcif;uJhokd@ a,mufsm;

a,mufsm;av;qefvmapwwfonf qefvmwmrsKd ; rjzpfapa=umif; avhvmawG@&Sd csufrsm;u
Oyrm E_wfcrf;ar$;aygufjcif;rsdK; azmfjyaeygonf?
jzpfyg onf?

DMPA [m &moDvmcsdefudk =um &Snf DMPA xkd;jcif;tm;jzifh &moDaoGm;tv$monf om;tdrftwGif;

ap,Hkomru aoG;tqdyf jzpfap ygonf? eH&HY jzpfay:vmr_ enf;yg;aoma=umifh &moDaoG;&uf&Snfvmjcif;
rjzpfay: apEdkif ,Hkomru aoG;tqdyfwufjcif;rsdK;vnf;
rjzpfapyg?

DMPA [m rdef;rwpfOD&J@ vdif DMPA [m rdef;rwpfOD;&J@ vdifqufqHvdkpdwfudk wcgw&H

qufqHvkdpdwfudk avsmhyg;apygw,f? eJeJyg;yg; avsmhyg;apygw,f? 'gayrJh udk,f0efr&Sda=umif; aocsmvHkjcHK
pdwfcsoGm; wJhtwGuf rdef;rwpfOD;&J@ vdifqufqHvkdpdwf[m
jrifhrm;vmapygw,f?

DMPA [m tckrS prf;oyfxkwfvkyf DMPA udk 1960 ckESpf tvGefESpfrsm;xJu xkwfvkyfcJhwmyg?

aeqJ tqifhjzpfwJhtwGuf rdef;rawG[m tJ'Dtcsdefu pjyD; oHk;pGJcJh=uwm ,ckqkd&if EdkifiH 90 ausmfrSm toHk;
tprf;oyfcHjzpfzkd@ roifhbl;? jyKae=uygw,f? wodef;ausmf[m 10 ESpf ausmf=um;oHk;cJhygjyD? ,ck
vuf&Sd tcsdefrSm rdef;r 8 oef; uae 9 oef; twGif; DMPA t
ay:rS rSDcdktm;xm;ae=u&jyD; jy\emvJr&Sd=uyg?

om;ysufom;avsmjcif;ESifh udk,f0efysufjcif;?
trsdK;orD;rsm;onf om;avsmjcif;ESifh ud, k 0f efysuu
f sjcif;aomtcg pepfwus
usef;rma&; apmifha&Smufr_udk r&&Sdygu toufqHk;&_H;Edkifygw,f?

apmifha&Smufr_ jyKvkyfay;Edkifjcif;?
oifawG@&Sdaom trdsK;orD;wpfOD;rS om;avsmjyD;jcif; udk,f0efysufusjyD;csdefwGif
aoG;oGefjcif; (odk@) tzsm;&Sdjcif; jzpfay:cHpm;aeygu aq;&Hk/ aq;cef;odk@ csufcsif;ydk@aqmifay;
yg?
a0'emcHpm;r_ jyif;xefvmonfhtxd apmifhraebJ apmapmukor_ cH,lygu
,if;trdsK;orD; onf jrefjrefjyefvnfusef;rmvmrSm jzpfonf?

udk,f0efysufusjcif;jy\em?
w&m;r0if udk,f0efzsufcsjcif;onf tEW&m,f}uD;rm;a=umif; trdsK;orD;tm;vHk;
vkdvkd od&Sd=uygw,f? odk@&mwGif tcgtm;avsmfpGm trsdK;orD;wpfOD;onf cufcJaom
tajctaersm;a=umifh udk,f0ef zsufcsjcif;udk jyKvkyfwwf=uygonf? xkduJhodk@aom udk,f0ef
ysufusonfh trsdK;orD;rsm;udk aq;&Hk/ aq;cef;odk@ tjrefqHk;jyoEdkif&ef tultnDay;yg?
xkdtrsdK;orD;u ol@udktjypfyckH sc&H rnfukd a=umufaerSm trSefjzpfonf? okd@aomf oifu
vli,ftudsK;aqmifaumif;wpfOD;taeESifh olrtm; rnfonfhusef;rma&;0efxrf;/ q&m0ef
ur# tjypfyHkcsrnfr[kwfa=umif;/ t&Sufxuf touftEW&m,fudk ydkI*&kpkduf&rSm jzpf
a=umif; aocsmpGm &Sif;jy+yD; aq;&Hk/ aq;ay;cef;odk@ tjrefa&mufEdkifatmif ulnDyg?

uav;ysufusjcif;a=umifh aoqHk;r_rsm;udk umuG,fyg?

 ZeD;armifESHwkdif; aemufxyfuav;udk ,cktcsdefwGif xyfrH,l oifh/ roifh }udKwifI
tcsif;csif; wkdifyifaqG;aEG;&ef vdktyfygw,f? tu,fI ,cktcsdefwGif uav;,l&ef tcsdef
roifhao;ygu oifhavsmf aom om;qufjcm;enf;udk oHk;I rvkdvm;tyfaom udk,f0ef
aqmifjcif;udk wm;qD;Edkifrnfjzpfygonf?
tu,fI ud, k 0f ef&oGm;jyD;rS zsucf swm[m touftEW&m,f tvGefeD;vSwm
a=umifh om;qufjcm;enf;wck =udKwifoHk;jcif;u tvGeftusdK;&Sdygw,f?

ukor_ cH,ljyD;aomtcg vkdufemaqmif&Guf&rnfh t&mrsm;?

- rsm;rsm;tem;,lygap?
- tm[m&jynfh0aom tpm;tpmrsm;jzpfonfh vwfqwfaom tom;/ ig;ESifh toD;
tEHS/ t&Guf toD;rsm; pm;oHk;ygap?
- tu,fI aq;aomuf&ef vkt d yfygu usef;rma&;0efxrf;rsm;u nGef=um;onfh
twdkif; aq;aomufygap/ olraeaumif;jyD;[k cHpm;ae&aomfvnf; qufvuf
aomufygap?
- wud, k &f nf oef@&iS ;f r_ukd *&kpu
kd yf gap?
- oef@&iS ;f aom t0wftpm;ESihf tcktcHypPn;f rsm;udk oH;k ygap?

ukor_ cH,ljyD;aomtcg a&Smif&eftcsufrsm;?

- aoG;qif;&yfjyD; (3) &uftwGif; olr. rde;f rudk,fwGif;odk@ puULyg;/ t0wfpkwf/
a&jrGKyf/ opf&Guf/ *Grf;rsm;jzifh ydwfqkd@jcif; rjyKvkyfygapESifh?
- aoG;qif;&yfjyD; (3) &uftwGif; vdiq f ufqjH cif; rjyKvkyyf gapESi?hf

txl;owdjyK&ef tcsufrsm;?
- oif. Client wGif atmufazmfjyyg a&m*gvuQ%mrsm; wpfpHkwpf&mjzpfay: cHpm;
ae&yfygu eD;pyf&m usef;rma&;Xmeodk@ tjrefqHk; oGm;a&mufjyoygap?
- ud, k 0f efysuu
f sjcif; ukor_c, H jl yD;aemuf (14) &ufxufausmfvGefI aoG;qufvuf
qif;aejcif;?
- yHkrSef&moDaoG;qif;jcif;xuf ydkaomaoG;rsm; qif;aejcif;?
- jyif;xefpGm&S0rf;Akdufemjcif;?
- csrf;wkefI tzsm;wufovkdcHpm;&jcif; (rD;,yfcsrf;xjcif;)

udk,f0efysuftjyD; yËdoaE<wm;jcif;?
ysuftjyD; (odk@) 7 &uftwGif; aq;pm;jcif; aq;xkd;jcif;enf;jzifh yËdoaE<wm;Edkifygonf?
xdkxufausmfoGm;v#if olrrSm udk,f0efr&Sda=umif; aocsmrSompI aq;xkd;jcif; (odk@) aq;
aomufjcif;wdk@udk jyKvkyf& ygrnf?

om;ysufom;avsm apmifha&Smufr_
 udk,f0efysufusaom trsdK;orD;wpfOD;onf aoG;qif;I ydk;0ifonfh vuQ%mrsm;
&Sdv#if apmpD;pGm nGef;ydk@&ef ta&;}uD;ygonf? tajctaeudk apmifhr=unfhoifhyg?
vlemtwGuf tvGef tEW&m,frsm;ygonf?
udk,f0efysufusaom trsdK;orD;wpfOD;twGuf =uifempGm ukor_onf tvGefvkd
tyfygonf?
4if;trdsK;orD;onf xyfcgwpfvJvJ rvkdvm;tyfaom udk,f0efr&&Sdatmif om;
qufjcm;jcif; qdkif&menf;vrf;rsm;tm; ESpfodrfhaqG;aEG;ay;&ef vkdtyfygonf?
udk,f0efysufusjyD; (2) ywftwGif; udk,f0ef xyfrH&&SdEdkifygonf? 4if;wdk@taeESifh
yËdoaE<wm; jcif;enf; wpfckck csufjcif; vkdtyfygonf?
enf;tm;vHk;onf oifhawmfaom enf;rsm;jzpfonf? om;tddrfwGif;xnfhypPnf;
xnfv h ykd gu u|r;f usio
f lESifhxnfhEdkifygonf?
rvkdtyfaomudk,f0ef r&Edkif&eftwGuf umuG,fr_r&Sdaom vdifqufqHrdygu
ta&;ay: om; qufjcif;enf;vrf;udk oHk;pGJEdkifygonf?

ckcHtm;usqif;r_ul;pufa&m*g (HIV/AIDS)

vdifqufqHr_rSm&&Sdaom a&m*grsm;xJwGif ckcHtm;usqif;r_ul;qufa&m*g

(HIV/AIDA) yg0ifyg onf? vlwkdif; a&m*gul;pufEi kd af om tjyKtrlrsm;udk od&rdS o
S m
rdrdudk,fudk umuG,fEdkifrSm jzpfovkd wjcm;olrsm;udkvnf; rul;pufatmif umuG,fEdkifrSm
jzpfygw,f?

HIV qkw
d m-
H = Human (vlom;ESifhoufqdkifaom)
I = Immunodeficiency (ckcHtm;usqif;r_)
V =Virus (a&m*gydk;wpfrsdK;)

HIV qkdwm AIDS a&m*gujkd zpfapwJh omrefrsupf jd zifh rjrifEikd o

f nfh
tvGefao; i,faom a&m*gydk; jzpfygw,f? HIV ydk;[m vl.aoG; okwf&nfESifh rdef;rudk,frS
xGufwJht&nfwkd@wGif trsm;qHk; &SdEdkifygw,f?

AIDS qkdwm-
A = Acquired (ul;pufjcif;jzifh&&Sdaom)
I = Immune (ckcHtm; udk,fcHpGrf;tm;)
D = Deficiency (avsmhenf;usqif;r_)
S = Syntdrome (a&m*gvuQ%mpk)

AIDS qkdwm ckcHtm;usqif;r_ ul;pufa&*g jzpfygw,f? vlwdk@.aoG;xJ

wGif aoG;jzLOrsm; rSm a&m*gydk;trsdK;rsdK;udk ckcHumuG,fEdkifonf? 4if;aoG;jzLOrsm;rS udk,fcE<m
.ckcrH a_ vsmh enf;vmaponf? a&m*gy;kd onf vl.cE<mudk,ft wGif;&Sd aoG;jzLOrms;udk
ckcHEdkifr_pGrf;tm;rsm;tvG,w
f ul jzpfyGm;vmonfh tqifhudk AIDS a&m*gjzpfonf[k ac:
onf?

urBmay:wGif AIDS a&m*gjzpfyGm;r_tajctae

urBm@usef;rma&;tzJG@ (WHO) ESifh ukvor*~qkdif&m AIDS tpDtpOf UNAIDS

wdk@. tpD&ifcHpmt& urBmay:wGif 1999 ckESpf ESpfukeftxd vlaygif; 33²6 oef;cef@rSm HIV
ydk;ul;pufaejyD; touf (15) ESpftxuf uav; 1²2 oef;cef@ yg0ifonf? 15 ESpftxuf
a&m*g&Sdolrsm;teuf 45μ rSm trsdK;orD;rsm; jzpfygonf?

vGefcJhaom ESpfaygif;ESpfq,fausmfumv a&m*gpwifjzpfyGm;csdefrSpI 1999 ESpfukef

txdurBmay:wGif rdbrJhuav;OD;a& 11 oef;ausmf&SdaejyD jzpfonf?

rdbrJuh av;qko
d nfrmS AIDS a&m*gEiS hf trd (od@k r[kw)f rdbESpyf g;pvH;k
aoqHk;oGm;jyD; touf 15 ESpfrwkdifrD uav;rsm;udk qkdvkdygonf?

vdifqufqHjcif;rS HIV/AIDS ydk;ul;pufjcif;

HIV [kac:aom ao;i,fonfh Akdif;&yf(pf)ydk;rsm;onf vdifqufqHpOf a,mufsm;
t*FgrS xGuv f maom okw&f nfEiS fht&nf=unfwdk@wGif vnf;aumif;/ rdef;rt*FgrSxGufaom
t&nf wdk@wGifvnf;aumif;&Sdonf? xkd@a=umifh HIV ydk; &SdaomolESifh vdifqufqHonfh
rdef;rwGifjzpfap/ a,mufsm;wGifjzpfap HIV ydk; ul;pufEdkifonf?
txl;tm;jzifh vdiq f ufqo H nfh tazmfrsm;olrsm;/ jynfhwefqmrsm;ESifh vdifqufqH
olrsm;onf ydkI a&m*gul;pufcH&Edkifygonf?

aoG;rSwqifh HIV ydk;ul;pufjcif;

HIV/AIDS &SdolxHrSaoG;udk oGif;rdygu HIV ydk; ul;pufEdkifygonf? a&m*gydk;&Sdol
toHk;ðyaom roef@&Sif;onfhaq;xkd;tyf/ aq;xkd;¹yGef/ cJGpdwfud&d,mrsm;/ pkwfxdk;tyf/ w
&kwftyfpdkufrsm;tygt0ifta&jym;azmufxGif;Edkifaom ypPnf;tm;vHk;rSwqifh ul;puf jcif;/
txl;ojzifh rl;,pfaq;/ bdef;jzLxkd;&mwGif aq;xdk;tyf¹yGefwkd@udk vltrsm;r#a0oHk;pGJ jcif;
onf a&m*gydkrdkul;pufcH&Edkifygonf?
bdef;jzLuJhodk@aom rl;,pfaq;udk rdrdcE<mudk,fxJodk@xkd;oGif;&ef aq;xkd;tyfESifh aq;
xdk;¹yGefudk toHk;jyKonfhtcg aoG;paoG;ewdk@onf aq;xkd;tyfESifh aq;xkd;¹yGefwGif uyfI
usefaewwfygonf? xkdol wGif HIV/AIDS a&m*g&Sdygu ,if;vl.aoG;wGif HIV yd;k &Sad e
rnf jzpfonf? wpfzeftjcm;olwpfOD;onf rl;,pfaq;xdk;oGif;&ef yxrvl oHk;pGJxm; onfh
tyfESifhjyGef udk ydk;aoonfhtxd roef@pifbJ xyfrHtoHk;jyKygu HIV ydk; ul;pufEdkifygonf?
xdk@a=umifh aq;xkd;tyfESifh aq;xkd;¹yGefwpfckwnf;udkyif vltrsm; twlwuGoHk;aom rl;,pf
aq;xkd; oGif;olrsm;onf wpfOD;rSwpfOD;odk@ HIV ydk; tvG,fwul ul;pufEdkifygonf?

udk,f0efaqmif rdcifrS uav;odk@ ul;pufjcif;

 ud,k 0f efaqmifpOf/ rD;zGm;pOf/ rdcifEdk@wkdufau|;aepOf a&m*gydk;ul;pufEdkifonf?
odk@aomf uav;wkdif;wGif HIV ydk; ul;pufcH&rnf[k rkcsrajymEdik yf g? a&m*gy;kd &Sd rdcifraS rG;
zGm;onfh uav;rsm;teuf (3) a,mufwGif wpfa,mufE_ef;r#om ul;pufEdkifygonf?
a&m*gydk;&Sd rdcifrS arG;zGm;vmonfhuav;tm; Ed@k rwdu k vf #if ul;pufEikd o
f nfth EW&m,frmS
15μrS 25μ&SdjyD; rdcifEdk@ wkdufau|;ygu 25μrS 45μcef@ &Sdygonf?
a&m*gydk;0ifjyD;ptcsdefESifh a&m*gvuQ%mrsm;ay:I AIDS tqifhodk@ a&muf&Sdae
aomtcsdefwGif a&m*gydk;ul;puf&ef tEW&m,fyrkd sm;ygonf? Edk@pdk@uav;ESifh uav;i,frsm;
HIV/AIDS &&Sdygu tvGef aeraumif;jzpfjyD; touf 5 ESpr f jynfrh D aoqHk;ygvdrfhrnf?

b,fvkdvlrsdK;awG HIV/AIDS ul;puf&&SdEdkifovJ?

HIV/AIDS ul;pufr_onf oifb,folvJ qkdwmxuf oifbmvkyfovJ qkdwJht
csufay:rSm rlwnfaeygw,f? 'ga=umifh rnfolrqkd usm;-r ra&G;/ vdifwl-vdifuJG qufqH
ol/ qif;&J/ csrf;om/ vlrsdK; bmomra&G; ul;pufcH&Edkifygw,f? a&m*gydk;ul;puf&ef
tEW&m,f&adS om tjyKtrlrsm;udk jyKvkyfxm; olwdk@onf a&m*gul;pufcH&&ef tvm;tvm
&Sdygonf?

HIV ydk;&Sdol.toGifvuQ%m
HIV ydk;&Sdol vltrsm;tjym;rSm tay: ,H=unfhv#if yHkrSefusef;rmaeonf[k xif&yg
onf? 4if;wdk@. cEWmukd,fwGif HIV ydkf;onf vuQ%mrjybJ ESpfaygi;f rsm;pGm &Sad eEdik yf gonf?
HIV ydk;onf aoG;jzLOxJudk0ifI rsdK;wl HIV ydk;rsm;udk yGm;rsm;xkwfvy k jf yD; aoG;jzLOrsm;udk
ysufp;D apygonf? aoG;jzLOrsm; ysupf ;D r_rsm;vmaomtcg tjcm;a&m*gydk;rsm;udk wdkufysuf
EdkifpGrf; r&Sdawmhyg? ESpfaygif;tawmf=um+yD; aoG;jzLO tawmfrsm;rsm; ysufpD;oGm;awmhrS
pwifzsm;emwwfygonf? tcsdK@aomolwdk@rSm HIV yd;k &&Sjd yD; 3 ESpt f =umrSm pwifzsm;em
wwfygw,f? tcsdK@uawmh 10 ESpfausmfrSom AIDS a&m*gvuQ%mrsm; jyvmygonf?
- HIV/AIDS &m*g &S/d r&Sd vlu=kd unf&h jHS zifh rodEikd yf g?
- xkd@a=umifh usef;rmonf[kxif&aom vlrsm;xHrSvnf; tjcm;olrsm;xHodk@ HIV ydk;
ul;pufEdkifygonf?

HIV/AIDS jzpfpOfjyyHk

AIDS a&m*gvuQ%mrsm;
AIDS a&m*gowfrSefEdi
k f&ef atmufygtcsufrsm;rS tcsdK@ukd awG@&dS&ygrnf?

t"duvuQ%mrsm; (Major Sign)

1? udk,ftav;csdef 10 &mcdkifE_ef;xufydkI avsmhenf;oGm;jcif;?
2? wpfvxuf=umaom 0rf;avsma&m*gjzpfjcif;?
3? wpfvxuf=umaom tzsm;a&m*gjzpfjcif;?

omrnvuQ%mrsm; (Minor Sign)

1? wpfvxuf=umatmif tjrJacsmif;qkd;aejcif; (TB a&m*ga=umifhr[kwf)?
 2? cE<mudk,ftESH@ ta&jym;,m;,HjyD; a&mif&rf;jcif;?
3? tjyif;pm;a&,kef (a&,kef=uD;) r=umc%jzpfjcif;?
4? omrefa&,keaf &m*g umv=umjrifph Gm cE<mudk,ftESH@ jzpfyGm;jcif;?
5? yg;pyfESifh vnfacsmif;wGif ruQ&kaygufjcif;?
6? cEQmudk,ftESH@ tusdwfrsm;a&mifjcif;?

HIV/AIDS ta=umif; ydkrdkoabmaygufap&ef aqG;aEG;jcif;

1? atmufaz:jyyg pma=umif;uav;rsm;udk uwfjym;wpfckv#if wpfa=umif;a&;yg?
2? oifwef;om;wd@k . ta&S@wiG f “tEW&m,f&Sd” “tEW&m,fr&Sd” [k a&;xm;aom uwfjym;
}uD; okH;ckudk wpfckpDxm;yg?
3? jyD;v#ifoifwef;om;rsm;udk uwfjym;av;rsm; wpfckpDa0yg? 4if;wdk@tm; zwfcidk ;f pOf;pm;
cdik ;f yg?
4? oifwef;om;wpfOD;pD. uwfjym;av;rsm;udk 4if;wdk@. qENtavsmuf tEW&m,f “&Sd”
“r&Sd” [laom ae&mrsm;Y =udKufovkd xnfyh gap?
5? oifwef;om;rsm;rS 4if;. uwfjym;ygpmwrf;udk zwfjyjyD; tb,fa=umifh tEW&m,f “&Sd”
“r&Sd” a&G; cs,f&a=umif; tm;vHk;=um;atmif &Sif;jyygap?
6? oifwef;tusdK;aqmifrS 4if;wdk@.&Sif;vif;csufudk jynfhpHkrSefuefatmif jznfhpGuf &Sif;jyyg?

uwfjym;av;rsm;ay:wGif a&;&rnfh pma=umif;rsm;

1? yg;udk terf;cHvdkuf&nf?
2? ESmacsaeol wpfa,mufab;wGif &kyf&Sifxkdif=unfhrdonf?
3? jcifudkufcH&onf?
4? tumtuG,fypPnf; oHk;I vdifqufqHonf?
5? HIV ydk;&Sdonf[k ajymaom vlwpfa,mufudk zufI E_wfqufrdonf?
6? HIV yd;k &So
d nf[k ajymaom ausmif;om;wpfOD;ESifh wpfcef;onf; twlwlwuf&
onf?
7? vltrsm; ul;aoma&uluefwGif a&ul;cJhonf?
8? uav;wpfa,mufudk cspfpEdk; erf;vkdufrdonf?
9? trsm;oHk; tdrfomoHk;onf?
10? ESpfOD;ESpfzuf wpfOD;tay: wpfOD; opPm&SdpGmaexkdifonf?
11? ydk;r$m;oef@pifxm;aom em;azmufud&d,mESifh em;azmufcJhonf?
12? yg;pyfjzifh vdifqifqHonf?
13? tjcm;olwpfOD;. oGm;wkdufwH/ oGm;yGwfwHudk toHk;jyKonf?
14? aq;rSifa=umifxkd;onf?
15? vdifqufqHbuf tazmfrsm;onf?
16? uGef'Hk;toHk;rjyKbJ rdef;rudk,frS vdifqufqHonf?
17? wpfOD;ESifhwpfOD; udkifwG,fyGwfoyfjcif;jzifh pdwfajzazsmufonf?
18? rdr. d Tdraf xmifzuftjyif tjcm;olwpfO;D ESihf vdiq f ufqrH o
d nf?
19? AIDS a&m*g&SdolESifh tcef;wpfckwnf; (odk@) wpftdrfwnf; twlaexkdifonf?
20? rl;,pfaq;0g; oHk;pJGol wpfOD;ESifh vdifqufqHrdonf?
21? olrsm;oHk;jyD;aom aq;xkd;tyf/ aq;xdk;jyGefESifh aq;xkd;rdonf?
22? aoG; oGif;cH&onf?

aumif;rGefaom ESpfodrfhaqG;aEG;jcif;wGif &Sd&rnfh rl (6) csuf

1? wdkifyifaqG;aEG;vmoludk aumif;rGefpGm qufqH&ef/

2? tjyeftvSef aqG;aEG; ajymqk&d ef/
3? owif;tcsuftvufay;&mwGif enf;jcif;/ rsm;jcif; r&SdbJ oifhav#mfaomyrm%udk
ay;&ef/
4? owif;tcsuftvufrsm;udk b0ESifhwpfxyfwnf; jzpfaponftxd ndkola0iS&ef/
5? wkdifyifaqG;aEG;vmol tvdk&Sdaom om;qufjcm;enf;vrf;rsm;udk jznfq h nf;ay;&ef/
6? xyfcgwvJvJ ajymjyjcif;/ jyefar;jcif;jzifh n$ef=um;csufrsm; tm;vHk;udk
rSwfrdoGm;Edkifatmif tultnDay;&ef/

“ESpfodrfhaqG;aEG;jcif;. u|rf;usifr_rsm;”

1? csD;rGrf;jcif;ESifh tm;ay;jcif;?
2? ar;cGef;rsm; ar;jcif;?
3? xyfwljyK ajymqkdjcif;/ tESpfcsKyfESifh qkdvkd&if;oabmaz:jyjcif;?
4? wuf=uGpGm tm&Hkpl;pkdufjcif; em;axmifjcif;?
5? oifaxmufulypPnf;rsm; toHk;jyKjcif;?
6? em;vnfvG,faom bmompum;jzifh &Sif;vif;ajymqkdjcif;?
7? cHpm;csufudk xif[yfjyojcif;?

“ESpfodrfhaqG;aEG;jcif;qkkdif&m u|rf;usifr_ erlem rsm;”

csD;rGrf;jcif;ESifh tm;ay;jcif;?

Client udk pdwf"gwfjrSifhwifay;&efESifh ol§olr. ajympum;tay: twnfjyKay;&ef

pum;ajym qkdjcif; jzpfonf? csD;rGrf;jcif;ESifh tm;ay;jcif;onf Client . qHk;jzwfxm;aom
tjyKtrludk jyKrljzpf&ef ckdif rmaponfhtjyif Client Y udk,fhukd udk,f,Hk=unfr_/ wefbkd;xm;r_
rsm;udk jzpfay:aponf? ol§olr. qHk;jzwfcsufrsm;ukdvnf; aocsmap&ef tm;ay;ygonf?

Oyrm - Client wpfOD;u olrrSm yHkrSefr[kwfwJh tjzLqif;r_&Sdaew,fvkd@ ajymvmw,f?

wkH@jyefr_ - “'Dvkdajymjywm aumif;ygw,f? tckqkd&if rjzpfoifhwmawGrjzpfatmif u|efawmf/
u|erf u ulnaD y;Ekdiw
f ,f?”
 “ESpfodrfhaqG;aEG;jcif;qkdif&m u|rf;usifr_ erlem rsm;”

ar;cGef;rsm;ar;jcif;?

ar;cGef;rsm; ar;jcif;onf Client . jy\em§pdk;&drfr_rsm;udk &Sif;vif;pGm em;vnf &efESifh

Client ud, k w
f idk f ol. cHpm;csufukd aocsmodvmap&ef tultnDay;onf? ar;cGef;ar; jcif;jzifh
Client . tcuf tcJrsm; ay:vGifvmap&ef &nf&G,fonf? pl;prf; pyfpkvkd pdwfjzifh rar;oifhyg?
ar;cGef;rsm;ar;&mwGif ydkrdkzGifh[ajymqkdvmapaom ar;cGef;rsm;/ tzGifhar;cGef;rsm;/ tydwfar;cGef;
rsm; udk toHk;jyKum Client udk ulnDEdkifygonf?

“ESpfodrfhaqG;aEG;jcif;qkdif&m u|rf;usifr_ erlem rsm;”

ydkrdkajymqkdvmap&ef ar;cGef;rsm;ar;jcif;?

Client udk tcsuftvufawG ydkrkdajymjyvmap&efESifh a&S@ uajymjyD;aom tcsuft

vufrsm;udk ydkrkd&Sif;vif;ap&ef ar;aomar;cGef;rsm; jzpfonf? xkdar;cGef;rsm;udk ar;&mwGif El;El;nHh
nHhESifh tqHk;tjzwfray; wJh ar;cGef;rsm; ar;&ef jzpfonf?
Oyrm - uGef;'Hk;udk cifAsm;r=udKufbl;qkdaom bmudkr=udKufwmvJ?
- om;qufjcm;enf;vrf;[m obm0ruswJhenf;vrf;jzpfw,fvdk@ &Sif§cifAsm; bmvkd@
xifwmvJ?

tydwfar;cGef; tzGifhar;cGef;

• cifAsm;rSm jy\emwpfckck &Sdaeovm; ´ • cifAsm;rSmbmjy\em&Sad eovJ ´

• Condom oHk;zdk@ =uH&G,fcJhbl;ovm; ´ • Condom toHk;jyKjcif;eJ@ ywfoufvkd@ cifAsm;
b,fvkdoabm&ovJ ´
• om;qufjcm;enf;vrf;awG odcsifovm; • b,fom;qufjcm;enf;udk odcsifovJ ´
´ • vdifrSwpfqifhul;pufwJh a&m*gwpfcsdK@&J@a&m*g
• vdifrSwpfqifhul;pufwJha&m*gawG&J@a&m*g vuQ%mawGudk &Sif;vif; ajymjyay;Edkifrvm; ´
vuQ%mawGudk cifAsm; odygo vm; ´ • HIV ydk; ul;pufwJh enf;vrf;tcdsK@udk &Sif;jy
• HIV ydk; rul;pufatmif b,fvkdum ay;Edkifrvm; ´
uG,f&rvJqkdwm cifAsm;odygovm; ´
 xyfwlajymqkdjcif;/ tESpfcsKyfESifh qkdvkd&ifoabmaz:jyjcif;?

xyfwlajymqkdjcif;/ tESpfcsKyfjcif;?
Client ajymcJhaom ta=umif;t&mudk rdrdem;vnfa=umif;jy&ef rdrdudk,fydkif
pum;jzifh jyefvnf az:jyygonf? Client rS ajymaompum;. tESpf§tcsKyfudk
pum;tenf;i,fjzifh jyefajym jcif;jzpfonf?
Oyrm - “rae@u cifAsm; tdrjf yefa&mufwt hJ cg cifAsm; rdef;ru tvkyfujyef ra&muf
ao;vkd@ cifAsm;pdwfyloGm;w,f?” (Client rS tdrfjyefa&mufaomtcsdefwGif ol.ZeD;udk
rawG@wJhta=umif; &Snfvsm;pGmtao;pdwf ajymjy+yD;wJhaemuf)

qkdvkd&if;oabmaz:jyjcif;?
Client u t&dyftjrGufaz:jyaewJh ta=umif;&if;udpPodk@ ta&;=uD;aomt
ydkif;udk jyefajymjyjcif;jzpfonf? Client rajymjybJ cHpm;ae&aom tcsufudk aumuf,laz:
jyjcif;jzpfonf? Tu|rf;usifr_jzifh Client udk,fwkdif r&dyfpm;rdaom cHpm;csuf(odk@)
t"dyg` ,rf sm;udk az:xkwEf ikd frnfh qkdvkd&if;oabm az:jyjcif; rSef§rrSefudk Client tm; jyef
vnfar;=unfhoifhygonf?
Oyrm - “,Ofaus;ysLiSmr_ESifh av;pm;wwfr_[m vl@wefbdk; ESpf&yfjzpfw,fvkd@ cifAsm;xif
wmudk u|efawmfhudk cifAsm; &Sif;jyjyD;jyD;/ 'gqkd&if cifAsm;tay: vlwpfa,mufu &dkif;jycJh&if
cifAsm;pdwftaESmifh t,SwfjzpfrSmbJvkd@ u|efawmf cHpm;rdw,f? [kwfygovm; cifAsm;?”

wuf=uGpGm tm&Hkpl;pkdufem;axmifjcif;?
wuf=uGpGm em;axmifjcif;onf ajymwm[lor#udk =um;&Hkoufouf em;axmifjcif;
r[kwyf g? olukd pmemr_/ pdw0f ifpm;r_ tjynfEh iS fh em;axmifay;jcif; jzpfonf? wufºuGpGmem;
axmif&ef jyKvkyfjcif;?
• Client udk aocsmpGm em;axmifyg? (aemufxyf bmajymrvJv@dk pOf;pm;aewmxuf)
• Client &J@ cHpm;csufawGeJ@ jy\emawGudk todtrSwfjyKyg?
• rsufaphcsif;qHkygap?
• wnfjidrfpGm aeyg? u%Smrjidrf r&SdygapESifh?
• Client udk ar;cGef;rsm; ar;Edkifatmif tcGithf a&;ay;onfh taeESihf wdwq f w d pf mG
apmifhqkdif;aeay;yg? Client &J@ wdwfqdwf +idrfoufpGm pOf;pm;aer_udk av;av;pm;pm;eJ@
apmifah eay;yg?
• Client udk tavmoHk;q,frar;ygeJ@? ol@&J@tajctaeay:rlwnf+yD; ar;jref;ajymqkdyg?
em;axmifyg?
• Client udk tjynft h 0 *&kpu kd af y;yg?
• Client ar;cGef;rsm; ar;wmudk tm;ay;yg? &Sif;vif;aom tajzrsm;udkvnf; ay;yg?
• Client em;rvnfbl;[k xifv#if ar;cGef;wpfckxJukd yifv#if enf;rsKd ;pHok ;kH jyD; ar;yg?
• Client bma=umifhvJqkdwJh ar;cGef;rsdK;rar;ygeJ@? w&m;ol=uD;ozG,f tqHk;tjzwfay;ovkdrsdK;
rar;yge@J ?
• Client vkdt,faom tcsuftvufrsm;udk ay;odyfyg?

“ESpfodrfhaqG;aEG;jcif;qkdif&m u|rf;usifr_ erlem rsm;”

cHpm;csufudk xif[yfjyjcif;?
Client . cHpm;csuftay: tajccH+yD; rnfonfht&mukd rnfuJhodk@ cHpm;ae&a=umif;
rdrdem;vnf onf[k today;jcif;jzpfonf? Client . pdwfv_yf&Sm;r_rsm;udo k m OD;wnfajym&ef
vdkonf?
Oyrm -
- Client - rae@u usKyfnDreJ@ wpfu,fawG@csiw f m² ² / 'gayr,fh tdrtf vkyaf wGvyk pf &m
trsm;}uD; &Sdwma=umifh oGm;rawG@EdkifcJhbl;?
- Counselor - rae@u cifAsm; nDreJ@ oGm;rawG@EdkifcJhvkd@ pdwfraumif; jzpfaew,feJ@ wlw,f?

vli,fwkd@udk ESpfodrfhaqG;aEG;&mwGif aqmif&ef tcsufrsm;

 yGifhvif;r_&Sdyg?  av;pm;r_ xm;yg?

 aysmhaysmif;r_&Sdyg?  em;vnfr_ tjynf&h dSyg?
 ,H=k unfu;kd pm;xku d o f jl zpfygap?  pdwf&n
S fyg?
 csOf;uyf&ef vG,fulol jzpfygap?
 &Sif;vif;vG,fulaomtajz/ wJhwdk;tajzrsm; ay;yg/
 v#Kd @0u
S cf suuf kd xde;f odr;f rnfjzpfa=umif; txl;tav;xm;I ajym=um;yg?

G
E_wfqufyg (Greet Clients)

☺ Clientudk tm&Hkpkdufr_ tjynfhay;yg?

☺ ,Ofaus;az: a&Gyg?
☺ b,fvdk tultnDay;&rnfukd ar;yg?
☺ ajymjyonfh ta=umif;t&mrsm;udk tajcm;olrsm;udk jyefajymrnfr[kwf
a=umif; ajymyg?
☺ tjcm;olrsm; r=um;Edkifaomae&mwGif ESpfodrfhaqG;aEG;r_ jyKyg?
 A
vma&muf&onfh ta=umif;&if;udk ar;yg?
Client . cHpm;csufrsm;/ vkdtyfcsufrsm;/ qENrsm;ESifh oHo,jzpfI ra0cJGEdkifjcif;rsm;/
pd;k &draf =umifh =ur_rsm; (ok@d ) ar;cGe;f rsm; xkwfaz: ajymqkdvmatmifulnDyg?
pd;k &draf =umif=h uaeaom rsKd ;qufymG ;use;f rma&;udpPESifhywfoufonfh 4if;wdk@. tawG@
tóuHrsm; udkar;yg?
ar;jref;csufrsm;onf wkdwdkESifh&Sif;&Sif; jzpfygap? ajzvmatmif zGifhay;xm;yg? oifpum;
ajymaepOf Client udk =unfhyg? tuJcwfyg?
bmvkyfvkdovJar;yg?
Client ajymqkdcsufrsm;udk tm&HkpdkufI em;axmifyg?
pdwf0ifpm;r_ESihf em;vnfr_&adS =umif;jyyg? udk,fcsif;pma=umif; az:jyyg? a0zefqHk;jzwfjcif;/
xifjrifcsufay;jcif; rðyygESifh?

T
ajym=um;yg (Tell Clients About Their Choices)
I a&G;cs,fEikd af om enf;vrf;rsm;&Sda=umif; em;vnfap&ef ulnDyg?
I tH0ifcGifusjzpfrnfh owif;tcsuftvuf ay;yg? Clients . qHk;jzwfcsuftwGuf
ta&;=uD;aom owif;tcsuftvuf jzpfygw,f?
I Clients ESifh udkufnDrnfh owif;tcsut f vufjzpfygap? qkdvkdonfrSm Clients .
b0ESihf [yfpyfr_&S&d rnf?
I Clients onf om;qufjcm;enf;vrf;wpfckudk a&G;cs,faeonfqkdv#if
š rnfonfh enf;vrf;rsm;udk pdwf0ifpm;ovJ ar;yg?
š tqkyd g enf;vrf;rsm;ESifh ywfoufI odxm;onfrsm;udk ar;yg?
š Clients pdwf0ifpm;aom enf;vrf;rsm;ta=umif; twdkcsHK;I &Sif;jyyg/
&Sif;vif;csufrsm;wGif atmufygwdk@yg&Sdygap?
1² toHk;rsm;onfh enf;vrf;jzpfonfhenf;wl xda&mufr_&Sda=umif;/
2² toHk;jyKyHktusOf;/
3² tm;omcsufESifh tm;enf;csufrsm;/
4² ab;xGuftmedoifrsm;ESifh aemufqufwGJqdk;usdK;rsm;/
I Condom udk toHk;jyKI om;qufjcm;jcif;onfomv#if vdifrSwpfqifhul;pufaom
a&m*grsm;udkumuG,fay;&ef pdwfcs&a=umif; &Sif;jyyg?
 H
wdkifyifoltm;ulnDyg (Help Clients Choose)

 Client wGif a&$;cs,fcGifh &Sda=umif;ajymyg? olwdk@twGuf qHk;jzwfay;jcif;udk a&Sifyg?

 a&G;cs,fr_ESifhywfoufI ulnD&mwGif olwkd@.pDrHudef;rsm;/ rdom;pktajctaersm;udk
xnfhoGif;pOf;pm;&ef ajymyg? ar;jref;yg?
 om;qufjcm;enf;vrf;ESifh ywfoufonfh ar;cGe;f tcsKd @rmS ² ² ² ²
(1) oifESifh oif.=uifaz:onf aemufxyf uav;vkdcsifygovm; ´
(2) oifESifh oif.=uifaz:onf tjcm;olwpfa,mufESifh vdifqufqHcJhbl;ygovm; ´
(umvom;a&m*gtEW&m,f &Sd§r&Sd pdppf&ef)
 Client . vdifqufqHbuf§cifyGef;onf. qENudkvnf; ar;yg?
 Client rS yDjyifaomqHk;jzwfcsufcsjyD;§rjyD; ppfaq;yg? twdtus ay;vkdv#if
“bmvkyzf @dk qH;k jzwfvu
dk jf yDvJ” [kar;yg? ajz=um;csufudk apmifhqkdif;yg?

E
&Sif;jyyg (Explain what to do)
Client rS a&G;cs,fjyD;aomtcg ² ² ² ²
 toHk;jyK&ef ypPnf;§aq;0g; ay;yg (oifhav#mfygu)
 ypPnf; (odk@) 0efaqmifr_udk csufcsif;ray;Edkifygu rnfonfhae&m/ tcsdefwGif rnfodk@yH@ydk;ay;rnf
jzpfa=umif;ajymjyyg?
 toHk;jyKenf;udk &Sif;vif;ajymjyyg?
 jzpfwwfaom ab;xGuftmedoifrsm;ESifh jzpfvmcJhygu bmvkyf&rnfudk ajymjyyg/
 &ufcsdef;twdkif; jyefvm&efESifh ypPnf;xyfrH&&Sd&ef?
 rnfodk@aqmif&Guf&rnfudk&Sif;jyyg/
 n$ef=um;csufrsm;udk jyefvnf&Gwfqkdcdkif;yg? rSwfrda=umif;ESifh em;vnfoabmaygufa=umif;
aocsmygap?
 R
jyefvnfawG@qHkyg (Return for Follow-Up)

D ar;jref; aqG;aEG;p&mrsm; &S/d r&Sd ar;yg?

D auseyfr_&Sd/ r&Sd ar;yg? tcuftcJ jy\emrsm; &SdcJhygovm;?
D aemufqHk;t=udrf awG@qHkjyD;aemufydkif; usef;rma&;ESifh ywfoufonfhjy\em &Sd§r&Sd
ar;yg? jy\em&Sdygu n$ef;ydk@yg?
D om;qufjcm;enf;vrf; (odk@) n$ef=um;xm;onfh aq;n$ef;twdkif; rSefuefpGm
vdu k ef maqmif &Gujf cif;&S/d r&Sd ppfaq;yg?
D vdifrSwpfqifh ul;pufaoma&m*grsm;rSm umuG,f&ef ,cktcsdefY vk/d rvkd ppfaq;yg?
D toHk;jyKaeonfh om;qufjcm;enf;vrf;udk auseyfESpfoufr_ &Sd/ r&Sd? tjcm;enf;vrf;
ajymif; vJoHk;pGJvkdjcif; &Sd/ r&Sd ar;yg?
D vlwpfOD;. Tajctaeonf ajymif;vJEdkifjyD; xkdtajctaewGif tjcm;enf;vrf;wpfcku
ydkrdk oifhawmf aumif;rGefaeayvdrfhrnf?

oif. ESpfodrfhaqG;aEG;r_
pGrf;&nfudk wdkif;wmjcif;?

GREET : E_wfqufyg?
oifonf…..
- Client wdkif;udk awG@onfESifh óudqdkE_wfqufjcif;?
- vHkòcH+yD; oufawmifhoufon±SdwJhae&mrSm awG@qHkjcif;?
- ajymqdkcsufrsm; rayguf=um;atmif xdef;odrf;rnf[k tmrcHjcif;?
- ajymqdkaqG;aEG;aepOf pum;vHk;tm;jzifhvnf;aumif;/
trlt&mtm;jzifhvnf;aumif; pdwf0ifpm;a=umif;/ vufcHa=umif; jyojcif;?
- bmawGjzpfvmEkdifw,fqdkwJh ar#mfrSef;csufawGudk ±Sif;jyjcif;?

ASK : ar;yg?
oifonf……
- vma&muf&onfh ta=umif;&if;udkar;jcif;?
- Client upum;rsm;rsm;ajymatmif tm;ay;jcif;?
- tzGifhar;cGef;awG rsm;rsm;ar;jcif;?
- Client ajymonfhta=umif;t&m/ ajym[efqdk[efudk tm±kHpu dk fjcif;/ ar;cGef;awG
xyfar;+yD; ydkodatmifóud;pm;jcif;?
- Client ae&mrS 0if=unfh+yD; a0zefqHk;jzwfjcif;rðybJ udk,fcsif;pmr_ jzpfay:jcif;?
- cHpm;csufawGudk ar;=unfhjcif;?
- b,fenf;udk ydkóudufovJ ar;=unfhovm; ?
 - STD/HIV umuG,fzdk@ vdk/rvdk pHkprf;vm; ?

TELL : ajymjyyg?
oifonf ……
- Client óudufESpfoufonfh ta=umif;t&mudk pwifaqG;aEG;ovm; ?
- oleJ@ tHudkufjzpfrJh/ ol@b0eJ@[yfpyfrJh owif;tcsuftvufudk aqG;aEG;ovm; ?
- Client qHk;jzwfcsuftwGuf ta&;}uD;wJh owif;tcsuftvuf ay;ovm; ?
- rqdkifwJhowif;awGygay;rd+yD; owif;tcsuftvufawG v#HxGufr_udk a±Smifovm;?
- Client =um;zl;em;0±SdwJh pum;vHk;oHk;ovm; ?
- om;qufjcm;enf;vrf;awG aqG;aEG;wJhtcg xda&mufr_/ tm;omcsuf/
tm;enf;csufESifh STD umuG,fr_awG ta=umif;yg&Jhvm; ?
- Oyrmay;jcif;/ yHkjyif &Sif;jyjcif; (odk@) tjcm;taxmuftulðyypPnf;awG oHk;&Jhvm; ?

HELP : ulnDyg?
oifonf……
- qHk;jzwfcsufcs&mrSm ‚if;udk,fwdkifjzpfa=umif; client udkodatmif&Sif;jyjcif;?
- a±G;cs,f&rJh enf;vrf;tm;vHk;udk odatmifulnDjcif;?
- enf;vrf;wpfckpD. tusdK;oufa&mufr_udk pOf;pm;rdzdk@ ulnDjcif;?
- xdef;csKyfr_rygwJh t}uHðyjcif;?
- Client udkqHk;jzwfcdkif;jcif;?
- Client &JhqHk;jzwfcsufudk jyefajymjy&if; rSef/ rrSefjyefppf=unfh&Jhvm; ?
- wdusreS uf efwhJ em;vnfrt _ ay:rSm qH;k jzwfa&G;cs,fjcif;jzpfatmif ðyvkyfay;jcif;?
- enf;vrf;wpfcpk rD mS roH;k oifw h hJ tajctaeawG ±Sdwmudk ±Sif;jy+yD; Client rSm ,if;
tajctaeawG ±Sd/ r&Sd ppfaq;=unfhjcif;?

EXPLAIN : &Sif;jyyg?
oifonf …….
- use;f rma&;tajctaet& jiif;y,fz@kd ta=umif; r&S&d if Client udkolvdkcsifwJhypPnf;/
aq;0g;ay;jcif;?
- om;qufjcm; enf;vrf;ta=umif; ±Sif;jywJhtcg toHk;ðyyHk/ xda&mufr_/ ab;xGuf
tmedoifawG ta=umif;ygjcif;?
- aq;zufqdkif&m xl;jcm;jzpfpOfawG jzpfay:cJh&if xyfrHvma&mufzdk@ rSmcJhjcif;?
- toHk;ðyenf;udk ±Sif;vif;jyocJhjcif;?
- Client em;vnf/ rvnf ppf=unfhjcif;?
- ar;p&m±Sdao;ovm;vdk@ ar;=unfhjcif;?
- ypPnf;/ aq;0g; ay;cJhjcif;/ tnGef;pm&$ufudk em;vnfatmif&Sif;jy+yD; zwfzdk@ ay;xm;
cJhjcif;?
- STD umuG,fa&; aqG;aEG;cJhovm; ? vdt k yfv#if Condom ay;cJhovm; ?
 - ta&;ay:oaEWwm;aq;ta=umif; aqG;aEG;&Jhvm; ?

RETURN : jyefvnfawG@qHkyg?
oifonf …….
- vdktyfygu aemufwpf}udrfjyefqHk&ef tpDtpOf vkyfxm;jcif;?
- ta=umif;wpfcck ±k &dS if tcsed rf a±$; vma&mufzdk@ zdwfac:jcif;?
- oifvyk rf ay; Ekid af om udpP&yfrsm;twGuf uérf;usifolrsm;xH !Gef;ydk@ay;jcif;?
- vmwJhtwGuf aus;Zl;wifa=umif;/ tjcm;vdktyfolawGudk ac:vmzdk@§vGwfzdk@ zdwf
ac:jcif;?

Gather &Jh tqifhwdkif;rSm oifh&Jh pGrf;&nfudk vkyfaz:udkifbufwpfOD;udk Counseling ðy

vkyfaepOf wdk;wufr_±Sdatmif 6-ywftxd óud;pm;yg? ,if;enf;twdkif; trSwfay;yHk? ?
vH;k 0rðyvkyf - 0 rSwf
r=umc% - 2 rSwf
wcgw&H - 1 rSwf
t+rJwrf; - 3 rSwf

usm;-r upm;enf;
1? rdef;uav;rsm;u uav;arG;I a,mufsm;rsm;u uav;rarG;yg?
2? rdef;uav;rsm;u El;nHhaysmhajymif;+yD; oem;=uifemwwfI a,mufsm;av;rsm;u
pdwfa&mud, k yf g rma=um=u onf?
3? tdENd,±Sd pdkufysKd;a&; vkyfom;rsm;t=um; tvkyforrsm;onf a,mufsm;rsm;&aom
ae@wGufc. 40μ rS 60 μ xdom&=uonf?
4? ukvor*~. 1993 ckESpfwGifðyvkyaf om aus;vufae rdef;rrsm;. b0tajctae
wdk;wufr_udk avhvmjcif; pmwrf;t& tmz&duwdkufcGJY aexdkifaom rdef;rrsm;
onf rdom;pk wydkifwEdkifvkyfief;/ [if;oD;[if;&G$ufESifh om;ig;xkwfvkyfa&; vkyfief;
rsm;. y#r;f r# 70 μudk yg0ifvyk u f ikd af e=u&aomfvnf; rde;f rrsm;onf a,mufsm;
rsm;xuf qif;&Jae=u+yD; tajccH pmwwfajrmufa&;/ ausmif;ynma&;/ usef;rma&;
ESifh tm[m& jynfh0r_wdk@wGif a,mufsm;rsm;xuf ydrk ekd dru hf sae=uay onf?
5? udk,fydkifvkyfydkifcGifhESifh vGwfvyfr_ txl;ojzifh vdifr_qdkif&mudpPrsm;ESifh vifr,m;
qufqHa&;qdkif&m udpPrsm;wGif rdef;rtrsm;pkonf qHk;jzwfcsufcscGifhr&Sd=uyg?
6? vlysKdaz:0ifvmonfESifh a,mufsm;rsm;.toHrsm; ajymif;vJvmaomfvnf; rdef;r
rsm;. toHrsm;rSm rajymif;vJacs?
7? rdef;rrsm;. HIV ydk;ul;pufcH&r_§rcH&r_onf olwdk@. taz:a,mufsm;rsm;. vdifr_
qdik f&m tavhtxrsm;ay: wGio f m rlwnfae=uonf?
8? rdef;rrsm;u uav;rsm;udk Edk@csdKwdkufaué;Ekdif+yD; a,mufsm;rsm;u uav;rsm;udkEdk@bl;
wdkufaué;Edkif=uonf?
9? a±S;,cif tD*spfjynfY a,mufsm;rsm;onf tdrfrSmaeI ,uUef;cwfcJh=uonf? rdef;r
rsm;u tdrfwGif;r_vkyfief;rsm; pDrHvkyfudkif=uonf? rdef;rrsm;u ydkifqdkifr_rsm;/ tarG
rsm;udk qufccH =hJ uaomfvnf; a,mufsm;rsm;u rqufc&H acs?
10? +AdwdefEdkifiH aqmufvkyfa&;vkyfief;rsm;Y vkyuf ikd af eoltrsm;pkrSm a,mufsm;rsm;
om jzpf=uonf?
11? a,mufsm;rsm;onf rdom;pkrsKd;±dk; tpOftquftwGuf om;awmfrsm;udk tvdk±Sd=u
onf?
12? ouU&mZf 2000 rwfvY xkwfa0aom avhvmqef;ppfr_ pmwrf;t& ,l*ef'gEkdifiHY
vlysKdabmf0ifp t&$,f a,mufsm;av;rsm;onf olwdk@. a,mufsm;yDor_ESifh usm;
obm0 taetxm;udk az:jy&mY “rdef;uav;awG udk udk,f0ef&atmif vkyf& wm
óuduw f ,f” “uav;wpfa,muf arG;wm[m yHkrSefudpPwpf&yfyJ” [laom tcsuf
udk vufcHxm;a=umif;od&onf?
13? urBm}uD;±Sd 6oef;§7oef;cef@&Sdvlrsm;onf rl;&pfaq;0g; xdk;oGif;=u+yD; ‚if;. 5yHk
4yHkrSm a,mufsm;av;rsm;jzpf =uonf?

Gender Role qdkif&m cH,lcsufrsm;

1? trsKd;om;rsm;onf trsdK;orD;rsm;xuf pdwfvy_ f&Sm;r_ enf;onf?

2? ZeD;r,m;rsm;tm; uav;b,fEpS af ,muf,l&rnfqdkonfudk a,mufsm;rsm;uom
qHk;jzwfay;&onf?
3? a,mufsm;rsm;onf olw@kd . pdwfv_yf&Sm;r_udk xkwfaz:rjy&yg?
4? rde;f rwpfO;D twGuf ta&;}uD;aomu¿rSm rdcifjzpfa&; jzpfonf?
5? rdef;rrsm;onf tdrfrSmaeI uav;xdef;/ tdrfr_udpPrsm;om vkyo f ifo
h nf[laom
cH,lcsufudk rajymif;vJbJ xm;oifhonf?
6? a,mufsm;av;rsm;onf rdef;uav;rsm;xuf pmoif&ef ydkIta&;}uD;onf?
7? a,mufsm;av;rsm;onf ydkI usKd;a=umif; qDav#mfpGm awG;awmwwf=uonf?
8? rde;f uav;rsm;onf ude;f *%mef;rsm;ESifhywfoufI tvkyfvkyf&ef cufcJonf?
xd@k a=umifh ocFsm/ odyEH̀ iS hf pufre_ nf;ynmrsm;wGif a,mufsm;rsm;u rdef;rrsm;xuf
ydI
k awmfonf?
9? vufxyf+yD; rdef;rwpfOD;. wm0efonf uav;rsm;Ekid o f r#rsm;atmif arG;&efjzpf
onf?
10? rdef;rrsm;onf udk,f0efvG,f+yD; uav;arG;&ef wm0ef&Sdonf? "avhxHk;pHt& olwdk@
. uav;,lEidk rf t _ ay: xde;f odrf;r_ðy&ef rvdkacs?
11? a,mufsm;av;rsm;onf "avhxHk;pHt& uav;b,fESpfa,muf,lrnfudk qHk;jzwf
csufcsay;&onf? ‚if;. ZeD;r,m; om;qufjcm;jcif; vkyf§rvkyfudkvnf; ‚if;wdk@u
omqHk;jzwfay;&onf?
12? rdef;uav;rsm;onf a,mufsm;av;rsm;uJhodk@ ynma&;tcGifhta&;rsm; r&Sdacs?
rdef;rrsm;onf pD;yGm;a&;t& olwdk@. cifyGef;rsm;tay: rSDcdkae&ojzifh uav; udk,f
0efaqmif&jcif; tygt0if qHk;jzwfcsufrsm;wGif t"duzHk;jzwfolrSm a,mufsm;rsm;
omjzpfonf?
13? om;a,mufsm;av;onf orD;rdef;uav;rsm;xuf ydkI wefzdk;&Sdonf?

trsKd;om;trsm;pk vufcHxm;aom vdifr_qdkif&moabmxm;rsm;

1? vli,fwpfa,muftaeESifh vdifr_udpPESifh ywfoufI tawG@t}uHK&Sd&ef ta&;}uD;
onf? tdrfaxmifjyKonfh tcsdefwGif vlysKd ppfppfjzpf&ef rvdt k yfyg?
2? trsdK;om;rsm;onf vdifr_udpPta=umif; tvkH;pkHodonf[k ,lq=uonf?
3? vdifupd Prsm;ESihf ywfoufvmv#if trsdK;om;rsmonf rjiif;y,foifh? vufcHoifh
onf olwdk@onf tcsdeftcg ra&$;/ ae&mra&$; umrqEN&Sdae&rnf?
4? oaE<wm;jcif;onf trsdK;orD;rsm;.wm0efjzpfonf? olrud, k 0f ef&&Sv
d mygu olr.
tjypfomjzpf+yD; olrwGif wm0ef&SdI wm0ef,l&rnf?
5? trsdL;orD; ESpfrsKd;ESpfpm;&Sdonf?
+ taysmfwGJaom tazmfrsm;?
+ vufxyfxdrf;jrm;&efxm;aom rdef;raumif;rsm;?
6? trsdL;om;rsm;onf ZeD;r,m;tjyif tjcm;cspfolrsm;vnf; xm;Ekdifonf? trsdK;o
rD;rsm;wGif cifyeG ;f rSty tjcm;cspfolrsm; &Sad ejcif;udk vufrcHyg?

trsdK;orD;trsm;pk vufcHxm;aom vdifr_qdkif&m oabmxm;rsm;

1? cifyGef;onfu rdrdtay: opPmr&Sdaomfvnf; trsdK;orD;wpfOD;onf rdrdcifyGef;tay:
opPm&Sd&rnf?
2? vdifudpPajymqdkaom trsdK;orD;rsm;onf tusifhraumif;aom trsdK;orD;rsm;
jzpfonf?
3? oaE<wm;jcif;onf trsdK;orD;rsm;. wm0efomjzpfonf?
4? rde;f uav;wpfO;D onf cspo
f l&nf;pm;ESifh vdifqufqHr_ðyjcif;onf olr.cspfjcif;udk
jyojcif;jzpfonf? Tenf;tm;jzifh olr.&nf;pm;udk qGJaqmifxdef;odrf;Ekdifonf[k
,lqonf?
5? rdef;uav;rsm;twGuf acmwfESifhtnD vSypGm 0wfpm;qif,ifEkdifjcif;onf ta&;
}uD;qHk;jzpfonf?

usm;-r tcef;u¿ESifh pyfvsOf;I vltcsKd@u vufcHxm;aom oabmxm;rsm;/ ,Hk=unf

csufrsm;onf ,ckacmwftajc taet& rdrd.usef;rma&;tay: qdk;usdK;rsm; usa&mufEidk f
ygonf? xdk@a=umifh xdkoabmxm; rsm;udkvufcHusifhoHk;&ef roifhonfhtwGuf vli,frsm;
taeESifh csifhcsdefoHk;oyf+yD; qHk;jzwfaqmif&$uf&ef vdktyfygonf?

“t"durSm csifhcsdefoHk;oyf+yD; a&S;xHk;rsm;udk y,f&Sm;&ef /odk@r[kwf/ vufcH&ef

qHk;jzwf&rnfomjzpfonf?”