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Chemical Bonds: A Comparison

Metal + Non Metal Atoms Transfer of electrons metal to non-metal

Non-metal + non-metal atoms

Sharing of electrons

Ionic Bond
Metals lose electrons -> +ve ions

To achieve stable electron arrangement

Covalent Bond (in atoms)

Atoms contribute equal amount of electrons

Non-metals gain electrons -> -ve ions

Strong electrostatic forces of attraction

Molecules bonded by weak Van-DerWaals forces of attraction

Two atoms share 1, 2 or 3 electrons

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