1

5 5

Benjaphakee
Meaning no.1
Benjaphakee is the famous set of amulet, (word Benja means five, and
word Phakee means joiners) so in other word means gathering five batches of
top great amulets:Phra Somdej Wat Rakang of Bangkok
Phra Rod Mahawan of Lamphun
Phra Pong Suphan of Suphanburi
Phra Nang Phaya of Phitsanulok
Phra Soom Kor of Kamphangphet

2
5

 108

//




5 /// / /
3
1. /

2. /


3.

(1)
(2)
(3)
(Sukhothai stye)

(
)

( )
.. 200 2173

( )

Meaning no.2
The holy things in 5 periods eg:Dhavaravadi period mixed with Lopburi

The legend of Phra Rod has been mentioned:- it was built by an ascetic
named "Narod" , Phra Rod is the oldest amulet in Benjaphakee set. It considering
was lofty-classic arts with beautifully designed in a perfect shaped, look lively and
has feeling itself. This amulets composition consists of holy powdered-clay,
Buddhas sacred relic and 108 kinds of herb.
There is saying of Thai veterans who had experienced in the battle field of
Indochina, Vietnam war, and Phuhin Rongkla military operations. They saidwhoever possessed Phra Rod, this amulet would help the wearer escape from
dangers and misfortune. There are also stories about the miracle of Phra Rod from
gurus that become a biggest news of making fake amulets were sold to new
collectors who never seen an original Phra Rod.
According to the first making of Phra Rod was in the reign of Princess
Charma Dhevi of Hariphunchai Kingdom (at present is Lamphun), the craftsman
had created the Buddha amulets to have a royal seal on the right chest to show
powerful of the kingdom. Phra Rod is regarded as a precious amulet of Lamphun.
This amulet has classified into 5 molds-Pim Yai, Pim Klang, Pim Lek, Pim Tor
and Pim Tuen. Each of them now is in the hand of 3 majority groups of people:
1. The group of Buddhist monks- led by a former abbot named Phra
Yarnchumphon of Wat Mahawan and ex-monk- Noi Ma. These people possessed
a lot of valuable amulets that found during the restoration of monastery.
2. Group of the people from Lamphun municipality who involved the
construction the temple. They normally used heavy backhoe machinery digging
into every part of the temple ground. The more they dug, more amulets in old clay
pots were found buried underneath that deep about 6-7 meters.
3. The laborers and contractors from municipality, these people founded very
few amulets from broken pots that scattered around the temple.
U-Thong period
Phra Pong Suphan was built by an anchorite named Piralai in the reign of
Phramaha Dhamaracha Lithai who believed in Buddhism. He applied himself to
expanding his empire from Kampaengphet to Suphanburi as mentioned in the stone
inscriptions:The great kings of Ayutthaya known as Chakaphad was built a main
stupa to contain the Lord Buddhas holy relics. Late in his reign this stupa is down

and getting older and older as time goes by. Afterwards his son was set for a new
power and carry on renovating to complete the stupa and contined the holy relic
inside
Please presuming as followings:1) Phra Kampaeng and Phra Pong Suphan amulets are made of soil they
might be the same age.
2) From the chemically analyzation show that these amulets are similarly
but Phra Pong Suphan has more powdered than the other mold.
3) The making of amulet has combination-designed in Sukhothai style such
as Phra Pong Suphan is called Sukhothai face.
Emphasis the Buddhist arts of U-Thong period most of them are made in the
attitude of sub-during Mara. It was specific qualities such as compounds and other
mixers with good virtue and bringing general prosperity or providing supernatural
powers. Phra Pong Suphan of Suphanburi is a very popular for collectors.
By the memorandums, Phra Pong Suphan were made in 3 molds are Pim Na
Kae, Pim Na Klang and Pim Na Noom. These types of amulets can be considered
real treasures and founded in many different sizes, so collectors have to know in
natural materials and compounds of making amulets.
There are 4 colours of Phra Pong Suphan-red, green, black and yellow and
created in 3 zones and 3 periods.
1. Presume that holy soil is used as main material of making amulets in the
first period, so the skin is as same as Phra Rod.
2. Terracotta is used in the second period of making Phra Rod and Phra
Kong due to holy soil is difficult to find for material.
3. Clay-mixed with flora and pollen is used in the third-period; amulets had
made at this time are more beautifully than other two periods as
mentioned above. Phra Pong Suphan amulets are made in various shapes,
they were founded from the digging of expansion the road in front of Wat
Phra Sri Rattana Mahathat and the road at the west of the temple. From
studying the numbers of amulet to show that there are some differences
skin due to different locations. However from comparative of the amulet

skins we know that the people who created this amulet is the same ascetic
who made Phra Rod. And the other reason that recorded in the gold plate
of inscription said-Phra Piya Tassisri Sri Saributr is the maker.
Sukhothai period
Phra Sum Kor was built by Phra Maha Dhammaracha Lithai, king of
Sukhothai who faith in Buddhism. He making several molds of Phra
Kampaengphet amulets and all of them are accepted as the unique Sukhothai arts
in the attitude of meditation, the Buddha sit in the arch shaped of Ko-Kai (the
first letter in Thai alphabets). This amulet made from clay-mixed in many textures
believed that this amulet perfect in holiness such as divine blessing power in
protect the dangers and wealth as in lucky. There is a slogan that said No poor if
possess me as mentioned in a palm leaves bible. Can say Phra Sum Kor is the
most famous amulet of Kampaengphet.
Phra Sum Kor was found in Thung Set This Kampaengphet area by local
people who digging their land for farming. And also amulets discovered from the
construction of the roads to the village by engineer.
There are many colours of Phra Sum Kor:-black, red, pale yellow, brown,
green and terracotta. Other special characteristics are the skins to have both nibble
and rough cause of minerals-mixed.
Bangkok period
Phra Somdej Wat Rakang was originally made and consecrated by Somdej
Buddhajarn (Toh Promrangsi) who made them specially with various holy
mixtures:- holy Buddha relics, holy woods, several kind of pollens and amulets
that he collected from different places during his pilgrimage. Phra Somdej became
popular and well known to people when Phra Somdej Pee-Raka showed the legend
of miracle curing Asiatic cholera that spread in his time.
Phra Somdej amulet was first to be made by artisans from the royal court
and given away to the people and the rest has kept into the main Chedi and in the
monastery ceiling at Wat Rakang. Somdej Buddhajarn born in the royal family
and he was very closed relative to the king, his intelligence could helped the king
managed to avoid colonialization from foreigners. He also discovered Chinna
Bunchorn incantation that can be use for praying in the ceremony of making Phra
Somdej Wat Rakang. Phra Somdej Wat Rakang is the best amulet in top five of

Benjaphakee set. It was designed in posture of meditation sit in the arch and match
in squared-frame. Can say that Phra Somdej is the best amulet in Bangkok period.

3
5 5
3
/ / /

3 //

Meaning no. 3
The 5 gods comprising of 5 Buddha amulets, it is believed that can bring
good luck, prestige supporting, protection spirits and wealthy for the wearers.
Some of amulet has 3 properties are proof against weapons, prosperity and
admirable of kindness. Some collector can makes profit on selling and barter the
original amulet depends on faith and belief of individual. At present there are three
groups in the business in amulet trade:-group of original amulet, group of guru and
group of popular amulet

Meaning no. 4
A lot of people believed in supernatural and miracle in their possessed
amulet, from telling in experience that occurred themselves thus:Phra Somdej Wat Rakang offers praise of the Buddha in escape from
dangers and admirable of kindness.

Phra Rod Mahawan offers praise of the Buddha in proof against weapons
and escape from dangers.
Phra Pong Suphan offers praise of the Buddha in kindness and against
weapons.
Phra Soom Kor offers praise of the Buddha in proof against weapons,
good luck and wealthy.
Phra Nang Phaya offers praise of the Buddha in escape from dangers,
good luck and wealthy.

5
5
1.
2.
3.
4.
5. ()

Meaning no. 5
Believe that means the combining of 5 elements:- earth, water, wind, fire
and gold.
1. Earth is Phra Somdej, meaning against all weapons, stable and firmness.
2. Water is Phra Rod, meaning escape from dangers and kindness.
3. Wind is Phra Pong Suphan, meaning escape from dangers, kindness and proof
against weapons.
4. Fire is Phra Nang Phaya, meaning escape from dangers and protection curses.
5. Gold is Phra Soom Kor, (gold from earth) meaning against all weapons and
stable.

 ( ).
30

 1,300 (Original )

 ()

// / 2
; .2485


(Solid ) 1,300
( dry)

 ( ).

()

(save )

 ()
(story )


/ /

 ( ) /

( (Zone )
2 ()


1 1,300

The
legend
of
Phra
Rod
Phra Rod is considered one of important amulets in Benjapakee set that
famous for itself. Phra Rod was created to have perfect of beautifully designed in
Dhavaravadi mixed Lopburi style about 1300 years ago. Evidence from stone
inscriptions assumed that antiques were found in the area of Wat Mahawan and
Wat Don Kaew divided into 2 generations.

The first generation was built early in the reign of Queen Chammathewee
whos the first ruler of Lamphun. And the second generation built in the reign of
Phraya Sappasit. The creation of Phra Rod was hidden of philosophy and morale
according to masses that put into the amulet. At present the mold discrimination of
Phra Rod amulet is not the right way. We cannot comparison Phra Rod that built
between Queen Chammathewee era and Phaya Sappasit era. There is not
comparable in this regard.
(1)

(2)

(3)

(1)
Beauty
that
has
artistic
value
is
a
classic
concept.
(2)
Differences
on
the
basis
of
the
old.
(3) To delicate beauty of art can be seen in the big mold Phra Rod that designed to
have Poe leaves. The most important building process the amulet is different mass

that packed into the amulet. In the building of Phra Rod the builder had marked the
royal seal on each amulet.

(Master
pieces )

The big mold Phra Rod amulet of Wat Mahawan (called insignia pattern)
aged 1300 years was founded by Mr.Kaew a contractor while digging the road
repair measure in the west of the temple. It was built in the reign of Queen
Chammathewee. The amulet characteristics from Wat Chammathewee accepted as
a master piece with spontaneity, can view from dryness of amulet skin that caused
of expansion of the mass in the skin like ray skin. The size of amulet in this
generation has bigger than the amulet in the generation after because the builder
wants to show embellishment. The builder has designed protrude at base like duck
tail. An insignia-mark can see clearly can say it was completely different from the
amulet that built in generation after.
3



...............................
........................... .......... ................... (Tralac
Bissukar) ....... .......... ............
...................... ................. ksar.......... ............ Par
........ ......................................... Tapal
................. Kladin
.. ...................kyot..
....... .......kyak .....................

..................... kladin .......... mrin ksay

............................



17

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Phra
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

Rod

character

in

The

Scratch

mark
Burr

on

the
wood

1st

generation
Coarse-grained
surface
Mass
Nature
left
cheek
scratched

3



Professor George Coedes was read a stone inscription there are 3 sides only
one can read as the other two fade lost. The message mentioned of temples
restoration and other constructions such as stupas, the tunnel and Buddha images.
However its no appearance of the kings name and year to restore. Assume that
the inscriptions were made by Phraya Sappasit. Can read as follows:-



...............................
........................... .......... ................... (Tralac
Bissukar)

....... ......................
...................... .................
ksar.......... ............ Par
........
.........................................

Tapal
.................
Kladin
.. ...................kyot..
....... .......kyak .....................
.....................
kladin
..........
mrin
ksay

............................
This is a saying of religion which I.in sessionmonth seal
victoryhas
been
done
Baht and thirty..in money thirty.two Baht..Tralac
Bissuka
which
was..year.
was built this temple and the tunnel..hundred and nine,
ten.hundredfifty Bahthundred and Baht.Baht and three Baht
same
as..Baht..thirteen
same
as.oneand.one.money
..Baht and one Tapal, Raja Chedi..all dedicate isone
hundred and fifty thousand Kaldinthirty-five Baht and thirty.seven
Baht.six Baht of copper..Kyot.One bronze..three Bahtone-ten BahtKyak two bars..one bar..threestone one six
of seven things of sacrifice..the firstthe third kladinone
mrin ksaya slave, soil..built and ivory..soil, was built..ten thousand.

17




From stone inscriptions to know that have restored the buildings at that
time was popularity building stupa astride tunnel. Examples can be seen at Wat UMong in Chiangmai which was built by Phaya Mengrai, the first ruler of
Chiangmai and Wat Mahawan of Queen Chammathewee. Later in 17 th of Buddhist

era in the reign of Phraya Sappsit there was a massive earthquake made stupa and
tunnel collapsed then the restoration begins again.

1
Anytime new stupa has build new Phra Rod amulet will reload into the
new stupa by bringing the early generation of big mold Phra Rod as a master to
building new amulet. An amulet in this generation has fine-grain mass, thought to
Kru Ba Kongkaew and novice Biew who built Phra Rod in the third generation that
unusual small and have no stain as the first generation amulet in the reign of Queen
Chammathewee.



2

2
1.5 2 2
1 1.5

Photo:-the geological cross-sectional picture shown 2 layers of soil are upper soil
and lower soil layers. So we know that the building has 2 generations. The first
generation of amulet built by Queen Chammathewee was found at 1.5-2 meters
depth from the surface. The second generation amulet built by Phraya Sappasit was
found at 1-1.5 meter depth from the surface. Most amulets are pale-white and less
in another color.

2 4
100




//
/
/

Over 100 amulets were found during the construction at 2-4 meters depth
from the surface were made in the reign of Queen Chammathewee, some missing
due to earthquake. Most of amulet that found buried at this level is big sized-mold
Phra Rod, insignia mold, shallower mold, medium sized-mold, small sized-mold,
shorted-mold and Phra Kong. Its enough to assume that they were built in the
same generation same as the discovery of the mark at the base of Phra Rod Wat
Mahawan. The founding let us know;
1.

2.

3.

4.

/2551
1. Created and designed by the royal craftsman of the same generation.
2.
Time
to
build
assumption
in
the
same
period
3. Buddhist art is beautiful with clear face especially in Phra Kong Wat and Phra
Kong
Rusee.
4. The territory of the temple, the territory would be consecutive, Therefore the
exchange of artistic ideas and the like as shown in the physical evidence that found
in 2008 by Mr.Kaew, the contractor.

/
///

Information of the contractor matched the text of the interview Nam-Daeng

Kaewta, talk about events to repair roads and suddenly found various amulet types
in different sized-molds. The author has the oppunity to study Phra Rod in every
aspect to know the details of mass to use in building and interpreted to meet the
objectives of the creator. And research between Phra Rod Wat Mahawan and
antiques in Lamphun National Museum.

( )

(
)

(Iron and aluminium

clays)


1.

Fe2
O
NH2O
2.

Fe2
O3
3. AK2 O3 N H2O
Soil to build Phra Rod
Khun Paisarn Saenchai said, a white turtle removed the soil pure white
to nest at Ban Hong district of Lamphun province. And the same type of soil to
build Phra Rod amulet Source-Miti Pissawong magazine. This time can match
Phra Rod Khao that found in Wat Mahawan and behind Wat Chammathewee and
SLM pavilion. But in fact this soill be found at Lampang. Soil properties to build
Phra Rod based on the research of American scientist James Hoggins found that
clay is mixed of iron and aluminum oxide elements are:1.
Limonite-Fe2O
NH2O
2.Hematite-Fe2
O3
3.
Oxide
AK2
O3
NH20

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.

( )
108

( )

108

()

Mixed materials onto the soil that use to building Phra Rod in addition to
clay,
but
also
include
the
felicitous
materials
are:1.
Mythical
mineral
2.108
kinds
of
plant
that
believe
invulnerable.
3.The
various
holy
relics
4.
Old
brick
wall
four
Corners
5.
City
pillar
soil
6.
Weapons
7.
the
metal
filings
8.
108
kinds
of
carpel
9. Holy water from Doi Khum Mor and from other places
10.
Pure
clay
from
the
Ping
River
11.
Mythical
metal
12.
Ta-Rad
metal
13.
Make
Ka
Pad
14.
Special
iron
mineral
called
Nam-Pee
15.
Limonite
16.
Powder
medicine

17.
18. Holy soil

mineral

called

Dok-Makham

10

Reasons

to
create
Phra
Rod
In the age of Queen Chammathewee of Hariphunchai kingdom, religion
has brought the country to restore a thriving empire, people are happy, rice and fish
abundance so Lamphun is the meaning of thy desire cities. In addition, Queen
Chammathewee glory look beautiful, loved the people. There is a saying if anyone
defeat Hariphunchai the entire city will have a wife and a princess too. There are
various rulers tried to war a long time ago. In the Queen Chammathewee scriptions
has a hermit as a consultant in the business of religion and both morale to the
military to expand empire. So it has a royal seal of the holy survival tips to solve a
mystery to solve the country. The Phra Rod creation criterion of 10 technicians
discussion among co-designed to have a conception in harmony with the sacred
wood. Subsequently, a discover found the royal insignia appear at the left chest of
the Buddha.

( )

()

The discovery Phra Rod at SML pavilion in front of Wat Chammathewee by

Mr.Praserts construction workers. They found big mold amulets with swan mark
in Khmer style on the right chest. Evidence from the history of Khun Luang
Wilangkha written by Pravej Saikab, print to distribution in the traditional LiangDong
fair
at
Chiangmais
Mae
Hia
sub-district,
said:

13
90

(
)

(

)

Khun Lunag Wilangkha is the 13th son of King Kuranara of Tammira
city(can called Tammilawa or Milangkakra) later to change the name to
Raming Nakorn. Khun Luang Wilangkh heard Hariphunchai city has the glory
and beautiful ruler named Chammathewee. He sent diplomats to negotiate to ask
his wife but Queen Chamthewee has set condition show his powerful archery if he
can shoot arrows from Doi Suthep to the Hariphunchai then she would allow to be
the wife. The first time he shoots an arrow fall to the pond above the town (the spot
that arrow fall at present call Nong Sao). But the Queen is not a love affair in
Khun Luang Wilangkha but she afraid if she refused to answer was afraid Raming
Nakorn will be invading. So she has been sewing a hat and then a mystery inside.
She sent ambassador to be present to Khun Lunag Wilangkha and say next time
please
wear
this
hat
when
he
shooting
again.
10 8 1226 2

(


.

 ( .
)
At 1226 BE year of the horse, 10 days of half moon and 8 th month. The
day for the second archery competition, its too late to know he get a trap of the
Queen Chammathewe, he lose the competition. He was very angry and army to
attack the city of Hariphunchai but his army was attacked and defeat. That night
Khun Lunag Wilangka take poison to end of life himself. Before he died he pull
out the curse that from now to just let people of Raming City and people of
Hariphunchai equations to each other with joy (document references:-Dr.Sanong
Wora-Urai, copy of document the biography of Queen Chammathewee)

From the evidence they have cause one need to create Phra Rod to the royal
tradition of the king and religious renewal and strengthening prosperity. However
to investiture the amulet to the military in order to mental bond because in those
days the country was always invaded by the enemy.

 ( )

1
5 12 17
2331 1150 06.54 . ( )




12 .. 2342
() ( - )
( )


Later, the mother emigrated to the Bang Khun Prom and he signed up as
apprentice with the abbot of Wat Intharawihan to study Khmer letters.
Subsequently at 12 ordained as a novice with Phra Baworn Wiriyanain (Yoo) the
abbot of Wat Bang Lamphu (Wat Sangwetvisayaram-present) whos the mentor,
during the monkhood he was diligent in the study and was a favor by King RamaII
to admit him under patronage as same as received the Gunya boat from the king to
keep living well.
21 .. 2350

() ()

1.
.. 2395 65
2. .. 2397
3. ()
9 .. 2407 5
5 ( )

(- ) 8 () 2
2415 (24.00 .) 84
64

1. 1
6 1 10 4 2
2. 8 7 11 1
7 4

3.
24 K 16 5 2 4
.. 2410
3

4. 2 2


5. ()
4 3
6.
6

( )

.

.

.

.


.

.



.


.

.

.


.

.

.

()
4

 ()

2



()
1. () 5
1
2
3
4
5

2.
, , ,


3.






3




4.


2
1)
2)


4. Powdered of lichen from the boundary stone, moss is one of the plants are
floating with the wind to fall at that humidity, it will grow. So that why the
boundary stones, mountains, temple walls, pagodas and the palaces are look green.
They will turn black in dry season because they have ability absorbing water.
Pharmacists indicated that moss can use as a drug.
The lord Somdej used moss to mix amulet, it is useful for 2 kinds are:
1) Benefit of water absorption and maintain the surface of the amulet to durable
and do not corrode.
2) There is a meaning in Buddhism because people see the boundary stones are
sacred, it was a place of honor and representations of the Lord Buddha. Prevent
evil not to get into the holy land.
5.

1 ( ) 2
(Last chamber)

(Linseed)
5. Phra Somdej packed in the chamber. Older people who know Wat Rakang told
that there are many chambers where amulet buried but no one know how many
amulets contained inside. The first chamber is Phra Prang which built in the reign
of King RamaI, the second chamber was buried in the pagoda at the four corners of
Wat Rakang. And the last chamber, amulets were taken to stacked together to
aerate on slate floor up to the top of pagoda. Some chamber keep in the old jar
baking with linseed oil that is to coordinate and preserving amulet durable and

beautiful.
6.


6. Amulet powder from old repository. The lord Somdej brought powder from
several historical site chambers such as Kampaengphet and other provinces during
his pilgrimage. So we often found rock fragments, piece of metal, soil, sand and
relic in the skin of Phra Somdej.

( )
()



Materials used to create amulets.
By the telling from Phrathepyarnwethee (Lamoon Sutakamo) and Phra
Thammathavorn(Chuang) of Wat Rakang about the creation of Phra Somdej. He
used hydrated lime mixed with pollen, lotus, moss powder from boundary mark,
molasses, meat and peel of bananas, linseed oil, ashes of joss stick in the chapel,
lime and soil from the old pagoda area including garbage of betel nuts which he
eaten. There is also powder of charcoal, palm leaves and magic powder from
pencil that he written Khmer scripts.
()
()
3 ()



In processing of creation amulet, bring the material prepared by mixing
and pound until fine. Mr.Noi and Phra Thammathavorn (Kuang) are help on the
type of mold which carved by Mr.Thet (local artisan) who carved to present. Molds
will be placed in the bowl, then store it in the residence and keep praying 3 times a
day: in the morning, afternoon and evening. After that, these amulets were

distributed to the people while away alms round. May assumed to be these amulets
would be the first generation of the Lord Somdej. These amulets are first presented
supernatural such as safety from armed conflict in the battle and also making holy
ritual water for treatment some disease.


()
()

(Material)

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.

1.
2.

3.
4.
5.
6.
7.



8.

1.
2.

3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
()
18




1. 5
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
2.
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4

2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
2.10
2.11
2.12 5 108
3.
3.1 7
3.2 7
3.3 7
3.4 7
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9 ()
3.10
4. (
)
5.
6.
7. 5
8. 108
9. ()


(y )

 ()


()


( )


7 ()
1.
2. ( , , )
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
( )
1.
( 111 1)

2. 9

(Physical) 2.5 x 3.5 .


2551



... 2551 - 2552 ]




( )
.. 2456

6
2456
()
Phra Pong Suphan originated in Suphanburi province, found in the main pagoda of
Wat Phra Sri Mahathat in Rua Yai sub-district, Muang district of Suphanburi province
that inscribed in golden palm leaves bible created in U-Thong period that discovered by
Phraya Soonthorn Songkram (Eee Gunnasutr) the governor of Suphanburi province. The
chamber officially opened in 1913 by the committee that appointed by the King RamaVI
at the time came Don Chedi trip with HM Phaya Damrong Rajanuparb who came along
in 1913.

( ) 40-50

Expanding the road including construction and digging of drains at Wat Phra Sri
Mahathat, the civil engineer has found many of Phra Pong Suphat contained in the
ancient clay pots by engineer Jack- and senior secretary district of Suphanburis Song
Phee Nong district announced there are about 40-50 pagodas around the area of main
pagoda. Therefore the digging of the road has found a large number of Phra Pong
Suphan.

14 (
)

Phra Pong Suphan that found most used hand print on the back similar Phra Rod
and Phra Kong of Wat Mahawan. From mass to be created Phra Pong Suphan probably
is the first generation of building amulet by the ascetic. It is a ascestic s secret formula
to create the clay amulet that used holy soil as a major material to building. From the
discovery found that Phra Pong Suphan with brownish and mixture of red earth match
with Phra Rod cost 14 million baht (ivory colour discovered by Noi Ma of Wat Mahawan)

1265 4

( ) 4

(
)
3
( 3 )
Sappamusdu year 1265 of Sitthigariya know that there are 4 ascetics led by
Pilalai who preside over the ceremony for Phaya Sri Dhammasokaraj(Phaya Lithai). 4
ascetics had brought different kind of holy plants and invited all angels to help those
making molds at the red place and another one at the black place. Remove holy plants
to make a cube and press with finger print. (assuming the finger print of Phra Maha
Therapiyatassasi Sareebutr to use in the opening the eyes ceremony was Phra Pong
Suphan old face format).The ceremony take the various minerals to make different kind
of molds and praying for 3 months(some book said 3 years) then enshrined in a
pagoda at Muang Punchoom.

108 13

Using Phra Wat Mahathat Suphanburi
If anyone see, to quickly bring to worship is wonderful thing. How dangerous it
is, please beg amulet that hanging at the neck will prevent harm to all. Before anyone
is out to the battlefield have to put amulet into the bronze bowl then praying spell of
Buddha, Dhamma and Sangha 108 times and 13 times of chanting. Then use water
sprinkling on face, head, neck and chest.

 15
() (
) 3

" "
If using mercy there is to the success of negotiations or people-assurance and
fear. To bring flowers, incense, candles to worship ceremony on Saturday in the middle
of lunar month. Anyone who has the amulet of these, do not underestimate it. Because
of magic power of 3 amulets can prevent all dangers. To spell Buddha Dhamma and
Sangka as state:-Ka te sig tera nang ma ga chai ya mang ka lang-na ma pa ta and
then say:-ki li mi thi ga rum thu ka la me the ka la ma ta

13

2 47 ( )
Reading this spell once for every day and night if reading 13 times would be
great to reminisce the great Maha Piyatassasri Srisareebutr and the ascestic Pilalai will
helping prevent dangerous. From the book Benjaphakee of Yai Thamai, series 2, noted
that written 47th (one-sided)

Be upon success to the great king over the entire king in Ayodhya who name is
Phra Jakkaphat.
He ordered to build a stupa containing the Lord Buddhas relics inside. Later this stupa
was ruined over time until his son the great king over the entire king ordered the
restoration to return to its original condition. He contained the relics of the Lord Buddha
inside because he faith in this great stupa and also he worshiped with sacrifices such as
gold. He set the desire that he want to be a Buddha in the future.

2 ()


(
)
Philosophers and scholars who knew all have presumption that Somdej Phra
Boromracha 2nd has created the stupa and Somdej Phra Borommatailokkanart and son
as the restoration (the possibility is quite closed to reality. He was a piety in Buddhism
and came to built Wat Chulamanee and attire in Phitsanuloke).

4


( )

1.
2. ( )
3.
4. 108
5. 108
6.
7.
8.
9.
Materials used to create Phra Pong Suphan
Evidence from the inscription in gold leaf pointed that all 4 ascetics have brought
wonderful herbs mixture with soil and other material that was auspicious met the
objectives of the creator. From assumption mass in a similar period of time built Phra
Kampaengphet was separated by material found in Phar Pong Suphan as follows.
1 The elemental metal meaning of invulnerable.
2 The cavity of elemental metal (mineral-Dokmakham) meaning of the invulnerable and
escape.
3 Nam-Pee iron meaning is strong, strong as steel.
4 108 pollens has meaning mercy, great popular fortune.
5 108 herb species, meaning of security and be invulnerable.
6 The holy water from various sources, meaningful on the subject to solve the mystery
and occult.
7 Seven sacred soil of the meaning of prosperity.

8 The various elements of the meaning of prosperity.

9 Charcoal from palm leaves, the meaning of invulnerable.

3 4 5

( )



Buddha characters of Phra Pong Suphan
Age of the building view from the fracture that collapse into. This makes it easy
to consider as well. We found the thickness of the amulet is not exact; we often find
that the bottom is cut thicker than the top with skinny shaped. Some people remarked
that its the attitude of suffering.

Burr wood pattern on the surface of Phra Pong Suphan
Burr wood pattern on Phra Pong Suphan amulet caused since the very first time,
normally the mold is made of holy wood. Comparison the data of big format Phra Rod,
Phra Nang Phaya of Phitsanuloke and Phra Somdej Wat Rakang. So burr wood mark on
Phra Pong Suphan is a real burr wood from the master mold but the counterfeits does
not have.

the color of Phra Pong Suphan

There are many different colors of Phra Pong Suphan depending on the
calcinations temperature. If it close to the fire will turn green and harden. If far away
from the fire it becomes brown or red and the surface looks like soil texture. The baking
of Phra Pong Suphan will gradually accelerate the heat up gradually. The purpose of the
creator to preserve skin of holy plants and pollen to make a difference from baking Phra
Rod Lumphun and Phra Nang Phraya of Phitsanuloke that burn with high temperature
and in a hurry. This review opposed to the idea of Khun Yai Thamai, which provides
feedback on the book Benjaphakee set 2 that; Phra Pong Suphan mixed the soil and
not fire but now believe that the texture is clay.

1.
2. (
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
)



(Osmosis)

9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
1 Green
2 Dark brown chocolate, identity of Phra Pong Suphan contained in the jar or vessels,
old people called bathing stain looks like sap, assumed that the amulet has been
packaged in moisture.
Heat in season for many years pressure the meat of plants leak came after the leak has

been heat.
But at night, the plants water cooler and will dry the skin gripping. But some scholars
commented the osmosis caused absorption of black mold and chemical reaction with
the meat in the amulet of Phra Kampaeng and Phra Nang Phraya.
3 Dried palm leave (Pale brown-green)
4 Brick color
5 Chocolate color( brown)
6 Black
7 Green(jasmine shaft)
8 Dark brown
9 Dark yellow-orange
10 Dried Prai (yellow)
11 Burnt brown
12 Jasmine shaft(green)
13 Yellow white
14 Red brown
15 Black

3 4
5 1.5 2.5
Summary of evidence from palm leaves inscription and antique found said that Phra
Pong Suphan made by ascetic during the reign of Phra Maha Thammaracha or Phra
Boromtailokkanart.
These amulets made of clay mixed with pollen and mineral in the attitude of subduing
Mara sitting in 3 Octagon 4 Octagon 5 Octagon. It was contemporary art in U-Thong
period with a width of about 1.5 cm and height 2.5 cm on average.

3
()

the format of Phra Pong Suphan divided into 3 shapes; old face, young face and
medium face. (Each type is independent of it many blogs) Remarkably in the amulet
was always black and white mold or corrosion grease. Some people called kaolin that
are not fake.

Phra Soom Kor in big format of Thun Setthi chamber found during road construction by
engineer Noi.



//

Phra Soom Gor medium size from Thung Setthi chamber found during
tillage farming by Khun Keng Kampaeng. It was Soom Kor medium size
format, easy to see the naturalist, residue of the soil, kaolin, brown mold.
This one is considered the most complete as far as the eye passed.


// /
////

Phra Soom Kor-big format with designed to have Kanok pattern and it was a popular
format of Thung Setthi family. Found at the pagoda area in the middle of the field, Wat
Mahathat area, Wat Pikul, Wat Nong Pikul. View natural conditions of stain cell, kaolin,
white and brown mold stain and Dok Mak ham mineral. Found by Khun Keng
Kampaeng.


// /
////

Phra Soom Kor-big format with designed to have Kanok pattern, its a popular type of
Thung Setthi found at the area of pagoda in the middle of the field, the area of Wat
Mahathat, Wat Pikul, Wat Pikul. View from natural conditions of stain cell, kaolin, white
and brown mold stain and Dok Makham mineral. Found by Khun Keng Kampaeng.

 ( )
// /
////

Phra Soom Kor-big format with designed to have Kanok pattern, popular format (letter
S) of Thung Setthi family. Founded at the area of pagoda in the middle of the field, the
area of Wat Mahathat, Wat Pikul, Wat Nong Pikul. View from natural conditions of stain
cell, kaolin, white and brown mold stain and Dok Makham mineral. Discovered and
named by Khun Keng Kampaeng.

 ( )
// /
////

Phra Soom Kor-big format with designed to have Kanok pattern, popular format
(shallow format) of Thung Setthi family. Found at the area of pagoda in the middle of
the field. View of natural conditions of stain cell, kaolin, white and brown mold stain
and Dok Makhan mineral. Discovered and named by Khun Keng Kampaeng.


/ / /
////

Phra Soom Kor-big format without Kanok pattern, a popular format of Thung Setthi
family that found in the pagodas chamber in the middle of the field at Wat Mahathat,
Wat Pikul, Wat Nong Pikul. View from natural conditions of stain cell, kaolin, white and
brown mold stain and Dok Makham mineral. Found by Khun Keng Kampaeng.


// /
////

Phra Soom Kor-big format without Kanok pattern designed, popular format of Thung
Setthi. Found at the pagodas chamber in the middle of the field, Wat Mahathat, Wat
Pikul and Wat Nong Pikul. View natural conditions of stain cell, kaolin, white and brown
mold stain and Dok Makham mineral. Discovered by Khun Keng Kampaeng.

 ()
// /
////

Phra Soom Kor-big format that designed to have Kanok pattern (high head) found at
the area of podaga in the middle of the field, the area of Wat Mahathat, Wat Pikul, Wat
Nong Pikul. View from natural conditions of stain cell, kaolin, white and brown mold
stain and Dok Makham mineral. Found and named by Khun Keng Kampaeng.

 ( )
// /
////

Phra Soom Kor-big format with designed to have Kanok pattern, popular format (Letter
S printed) found at the area of pagoda in the middle of the field, the area of Wat
Mahathat, Wat Pikul, Wat Nong Pikul. Can viewing from natural conditions of stain cell,
kaolin, white and brown stain and Dok Makham mineral. Found and named by Khun
Keng Kampaeng.

 ( )
// /
////
Phra Soom Kor big format-popular format (old chamber) of Thung Setthi family that
found at the area of pagoda in the middle of the field, the area of Wat Mahathat, Wat
Pikul and Wat Nong Pikul. View from the natural conditions of stain cell, kaolin, white
and brown mold stain and Dok Makham mineral.

 ()
// /
////

Phar Soom Kor big format is a popular format (Sukhothai face format) of Thung Setthi
family. Found at the area of pagoda in the middle of the field, the area of Wat
Mahathat, Wat Pikul and Wat Nong Pikul. View from natural conditions of stain cell,
kaolin, white and brown mold stain and Dok Makham mineral. Found and named by
Khun Keng Kampaeng.

 ()
// /
////


Phra Soom Kor in big format, a popular format (Sukhothai face format) that found at
the area of pagoda in the middle of the field, the area of Wat Mahathat, Wat Pikul and
Wat Nong Pikul. View from the natural conditions of stain cell, kaolin, white and brown
mold stain and Dok Makham mineral. Caste of amulet has gold mixed. Found and
named by Khun Keng Kampaeng.


// /
////

Phra Soom Kor-big format is designed to have Kanok pattern, belong to Thung Setthi
family. Found at the pagoda area in the middle of the field, Wat Mahathat, Wat Pikul
and Wat Nong Pikul. View from natural conditions of stain cell, kaolin, white and brown
mold stain and Dok Makham mineral. Found and named by Khun Keng Kampaeng.


// /

 ////


Phra Leela Med Kha Noon (Jack fruit seed shaped)-a popular style of Thung Setthi
family. Found at the area of pagoda in the middle of the field, Wat Mahathat, Wat Pikul
and Wat Nong Pikul. View by the natural conditions of stain cell, kaolin, white and
brown mold stain and Dok Makham mineral. Present difficult to find amulet with natural
stain. Most of them are the all clear depends on the value of price of natural deposits.
Found by Khun Keng Kampaeng.

1 ( )
358
8,607.5





Phra Soom Kor of Kampaengphet
Source of Kampaengphet in the past called Chakungrao, later in Ayutthaya
period Phra Borom Rachathirat I(Khun Luang Phra Ngua) army to defeat Sukhothai. He
has taken Chakungrao and Nakornchum on both banks of the Ping river together, and
given a new name Kampaengphet.
The city located in northern lower about 358 kilometers from Bangkok, there is an area
of 8,607.5 square kilometers. There are area contact various provinces as follows;
The north connected to Tak and Sukhothai
The south connected to Nakorn Sawan
The east connected to Phitsanuloke
The west connected to Tak

1 ( ) 2 ( )


3 ( )
From stone inscription of primary 1(King Ramkhamhaeng inscription) and inscription
sheet 2 (Wat Sri Chum inscription) noted that the Sukhothai Kingdom spreading power
to Kampaengphet during the reign of King Maha Thammaracha. The inscription from
the main 3(Nakorn Chum inscription) noted-the king has established and government

the Ping River area included Muang Nakorn Chum on the west of Ping river along Klong
Suan Mark.

.. 1900

Said-in 1900 BE King Thammaracha Lithai came to the established of Phra Sri Mahathat
and planted the Bodhi tree which is derived from Sri Lanka at the center of Nakorn
Chum city. He is also enshrined the Buddhas footprint at Na Thong mountain of Muang
Bang Parn that now is Pran Kratai district. Based on archaeological evidence of stone
inscriptions, and so we knew that in the reign of King Thammaracha Lithai Nakorn
Chum was the center and prosperity of religion, arts and custom at the Mae Ping River
basin and come to Kampengphet.

The art of Kampaengphet is a unique although the combination Sukhothai art.
However, we can separate the aesthetic beauty with a difference such as historical site,
pagodas, sanctuaries and monastery halls. Various temples in Kamphaeng Phet most
are built with laterite stones similar to those found in Sukhothai.

The amulets and Buddha images were found in Kampaengphet, there are a lot of
temples with many chambers. Especially around Thung Setthi area riched with many
chambers including the part of Chakangrao; Arwart Noi chamber, Arwart Yai, Wat Pikul
chamber, Rusri chamber, Wat Chang Rob chamber, Wat Phra Non chamber, Wat Si
Ariyabot chamber, Wat Kalothai chamber, Wat Phra Kaew chamber especially at Wat
Boromthat also found stone inscription sheet antique gold inscribed palm leaves.
Talking about the amulet creation of that time considered as a ritual royal ceremony
that was written in the gold and silver inscribed palm leaves.

 3 1279 8 5
6




.....
.....
Ancient Thai stone inscription plate no.3 described: the containing of the Buddhas relics
at Wat Boromthat in the year 1279 of Buddhist era, the year of rooster, on 8th month,
Friday 5th of waxing moon; We established the king on the 6th of waxing moon. Phaya
Tha Thai Rat is the son of Phaya Lerthai and a grandson of Phraya Rammarat. He has
ruled Sri Satchanalai-Sukhothai and the coronation ceremony was done. His friends
from four directions are offering tribute on the coronation day with a new name Phra
Sri Suriyawong Maha Thammarachathirat. If the establishment Wat Phra Sri Mahathat
Nakorn chum at this year that if the Buddha relics that contained inside is not real, to
be the bodhi tree that the Lord Buddha sat under enlightenment that taken from Sri
Lanka has died. The name of Khun Luang Marathirat who applicant is a Buddha
appeared at the back of this temple.

11
3 ( )

The creation Phra That at Wat Boromtht on a silver palm plate
Legendary of Phitsanuloke, Kampaengphet, Muang Pichai Songkram, Muang
Pichit and Muang Suphan said; there are 11 ascetics and big three, one is fire-eyes, one
is cow eyes and the other one assumes that name Narod. Three is a favorite for all
they therefore discuss that they have to give something for Phaya Srithammasokarat.

3

( ) 5,000
1,000
1,000
() 3



...
The three ascetics said to all that we would used the magic to make the silver and gold
decorations for his majesty costume. The ascetics who lived in the cave has powerful for
people possessed,(assuming that probabilities are magical mineral, Nampee iron ore,
holy water and underground soil) Buddhist monks, nuns and Brahmans who ordination
including 5000 years. An ascetic noticed to all that they have to take 1000 species of
sacred plants and keep the holy pollen such as agar wood to 1000 times. When
ceremony finished ascetic called all the angels (understanding that sacrificial ceremony
invite angels) to help grounding drug to make amulet and kept them at one place and
made Mekkapad fan to keep at the other place. 3 ascetics are forced all ascetic taken
holy plants to crushed and powdered to making a cube and praying to all. Then
removed the pollen onto one pagoda, if anyone has blessing, then before using please
to commemorate those who doalready have me, are not poor.

5 ()


As the one in his majesty book named a trip to Kampaengphet of the King RamaV
described the monk tell that time does not come it turn out that there is plenty of
amulet, each person is prepared to offer. They did not hold or gallop under regular but
they put in a flower pan sitting by the side everyday not lacking. The offering of
Kampaengphet is amulet has basically.

20% (
80% )

From the majesty article is evidence to show that Kampaengphet has many type of
amulet. The amulet suggested in the amulet newspaper is only 20% (from the author
interviewed, the old people who know the amulet of Kampaengphet more than 80% of
amulets are not present information to the public) because they are fearful, lack of

courage to present the truth and accept the truth. They fear of social stigma to the
word fake amulet come to the book and the fear of not selling. Writing textbook
knowledge about the amulet it was most copied book from the senior writer also used
the royal words repeated the same explanation, either do not know what is the real or
not. Moreover, taunting writers avoid creating another line.

(vision)

The good writers has ethics, will not become one of the tools, will offer a medium of
knowledge and has vision in the future. Can be proved to know the reasons analysis,
does not limit the narrow framework and not honor of someone like the current one. So
no one will utter truth.

So just a few amulets that rotate again until its old, nothing new in the business
community and without colorful for the social. Only for profit-spin on the amulet with
higher prices and this is completely opposed to conservation. As this is the destruction
of world heritage. Indirect talks about the amulet contest, if we have people who have
no knowledge about amulet of academic art as a committee then the final decision of
the real amulet is the fake amulet as present then worry about modern youth still
hanging of the fake amulets.

100


( )
Not to show people who actually know and foreigners because they have a good
education and know how to analysis for another reasons, A real amulet can bail
themselves. Because of the nature, the old and timeless truth that is not faked, do not

rely on the certificate. 100 original certificates cannot be equivalent to the original one.
That complete with beautiful art and higher values with its old spontaneity. Can prove
at any time whether the chemical and physical in the future. Its a matter of news and
computer. (Very bad manners on the one hand the real that atypical because those
who do intend to make it so).

3
()



()
The history of founding Phra Kampaeng amulet
Legend of the search Phra Kampaeng Thung Setthi noted that there are 3
pagodas contains Buddha relics, it was very old and ruined. Phraya Kamapengpet(Noi),
governor of that time ordered to demolish three pagodas and found many type of Phra
Thung Setthi amulets and also found silver palm leaves of inscription written in ancient
Khmer letters described the creation of amulets with some ceremony to worship.
Amulets that found in pagoda are as follows; Phra Kampaeng Plu Jeep, Phra Kampaeng
Med Khanoon, Phra Soom Kor Kampaeng Perd Loke( Thong Lang seed shaped), Phra
Med Noi Na, Phra Nang Kleep Bua Kampaeng, Phra Maled Leun and Phra Nang
Kampaeng Maled, etc.

3
() 5

3 .. 2419
9
.. 2449

Wat Phra Boromthat, assumptions that built in Sukhothai in the reign of Phra Maha
Thammarach Lithai, king of Sukhothai order to build the pagoda to contain the
Buddhas relic as mentioned in the stone inscription of Nakorn Chum no.3. Later
restored in the reign of Phraya Kampaengphet (Noi) is the governor match reign of King
Rama V. A Karen rich man named Phraya Ka asked permission from the governor to

restore the pagoda with conviction. He has brought the Burmese technicians dismantled
the pagoda, previously have 3 pagodas. He has created a new Burmese style pagoda
and completed in the year 2419 BE. And brought the relics from the old one that
packed of 9 body relics in the container junk shaped to keep in the new one that
finished building in 2499 BE. His nephew brought a top spire from Yangon to installed
till now.

3
Amulet type known by publishing media publications
Ie; Kampaengphet amulet of Thung Setthi family from various chambers in a vast area
consist of many temples and pagodas. Divided founding place are 3 major points as
follows:

1. ()
() ( )



1 The chamber from Thung Setthi (Nakorn Chum) such amulet the finding from Wat
Mahathat chamber, Wat Soom Kor, Wat Chedi Klang Thung (Wat Thung Setthi), Wat
Pikul (Wat Nong Pikul). Amulets found ie; Phra Kampaeng Soom Kor, Phra Kampaeng
Med Khanoon, Phra Kampaeng Jeep plu, Phra Kampaeng Perd Loke, Phra Kampaeng
Lee La, Phra Kampaeng Kleep Champa, Phra Yod Khun Pon, and various kind of Phra
Kampaeng. Highligh of Phra Thung Setthi is resolution of the skin that is dense and
soft.

2. ()




2 The chamber of Kampaengphet (Chakangrao) ie; amulet that found at the chambers
of Wat Phrathat, Wat Phra Kaew, Wat Phra Non, Wat Pa,Wat Si Ariyabot, Wat Chang
Rob, Wat Arwat Yai, Wat Arwat Noi, Wat Tuek Parm and Wat Ka Lo Thai. The amulets
have discovered have many formats same as Thung Setthi area that Buddhist art is
similar. For example Phra Soom Kor may be has many format, each model is
independent of several molds. For this reason makes amulet have a lot of mold. But the

founding of amulet which different from Thung Setthi is Phra Kampaeng Ha Roi.

3.
...

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
3. Chamber outside the city i.e. the chamber beyond Thung Setthi and Kampaengphet
such as Wang Parn chamber, Wang Kuang chamber and various chambers. The
findings are also often referred to as a place to discover. Such as the transportation
company, the teacher collage, etc.
Phra Kampaengphet brought into the popular series in Benjapakee set i.e.
1 Phra Lee La Med Khanoon
2 Phra Soom Kor in big format which designed to have Kanok pattrn and do not have.
3 Phra Soom Kor in Khanom Pia format (Chinese pancake)
4 Phra Soom Kor in medium format
5 Phr Lee La Jeep Plu

(Material) (Meaning)



(
)
Material is in Phra Soom Kor and the meaning of method and ritual. First, note that who
the creator, the purpose for which any period of time what that in mind, then it was the
key reason to bring this to prove genuine amulets infallibly. Because of most people
now own way to remember and often failed to judge the amulets. The use of this term
because the amulet was his decision to become a fake as soon as this group of people
decided. But if they decide who will be responsible for errors. And then to be asked is
who he or she has to daring to decide like a representative of the Lord Buddha. (So
who was asked to big persons in the Ministry of Education, please consider the
supervision and responsibility).



I have written about the present knowledge of the true Phra Rod amulet and then
materials and the meaning it has to be true to his proudly and brought light to people
who believe in amulet

1.
2. ( )
3.
4. 1000
5. 1000
6.
7.
8.
9. ( )
10.
11.

()


1.
2.

3.
4.
5.
6.
7. ()
8.
9.



// /
5 (Zone )


// /
5 (Zone )


// /
5


// /
5


// /
5


// /
5


// //
5

/

 ( )
// //
5

 )
// /
5

 1501


4








4








28
28 28 28



3






1501 ..1501


.. 1501

?



1501

() ( )
1265 ..1887
( 3
) 1279 .. 1900
1

1501
1501

1.
2.

3.
4.
5. (Curverture)
(low relief)

3
( 1 ) ( 2 ) ( 3 )
( 4 )
1. ( 1 )




1.1

1.2

1.3
( 1 )
2. ( 2 ) 8

3. ( 3 )
( )

910 (.. 2091)


1 2425 24-25


4


4







( )
()





()
(
) 2 1
2






1

1.
2.
3. ( )
4.
5.
6.
7. 108
8. 108
9.
10.
11.

.. 2452 .5





.. 2444
5

() ( )
( )
( ) .. 2478
()

1.
2.
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
3.
3.1
3.2
3.3 ( )
3.4
3.5 3.4
3.6
3.7 108
3.8 108

3.9
3.10
3.11
4.

5.

6. 2
1
2


(osmosis)

(calcium)

7.






1.


8.1 (
)
8.2
8.3
8.4
8.5
8.6

8.7
8.8
8.9
3
1.
2.
3.

( )


( )

The physical mass can see with the naked eye in Phra Kamphaeng Phet and the data
obtained from silver palm leave plate are as follows.
1 The elemental metal meaning of invulnerable.
2 The cavity of elemental metal (mineral-Dokmakham) meaning of the invulnerable and
escape.
3 Nam-Pee iron meaning is strong, strong as steel.
4 1000 pollens- meaning are mercy, popular and fortune.
5 1000 herb species, meaning of security and be invulnerable.
6 The holy water from various sources, meaningful on the subject to solve the mystery
and occult.
7 The sacred soil has meaning of prosperity.
8 The various elements of the meaning of prosperity.
9 Charcoal from palm leaves, the meaning of invulnerable.
10 Relics is meaning the extra prestige and happiness.
11 Sacred plant is meaning great popular fortune.

Copy wright

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