CALCULATION FOR STAIRCASE

REF

CALCULATION

OUTPUT

SPECIFICATION

all unit in mm

h = 170 mm
G = 270 mm
R = 130 mm
Assume:
Characteristic Actions :
Permanent , Gk = 1.2 kN/m ( Ex-cluding Selfweight )
Variable , Qk
= 3.0 kN/m
Materials :
Characteristic Strength of concrete, fck = 25 N/mm
Characteristic Strength of concrete, fyk = 500 N/mm
Unit weight of reinforcement concrete = 25 kN/m
Assume : Cover = 25mm
bar = 10mm

REF

CALCULATION

OUTPUT

Average Thickness
y = h [ ( G + R ) 1/2 / G ]
= 170 [ ( 270 + 130) /1/2 270 ]
= 189 mm
t=[y+(R/2)]
= [ 189 + ( 130 / 2 ]
= 254 mm
Actions
Landing
Slab selfweight = 0.17 x 25

= 4.25 kN/m

Parmenant Load ( Excluding selfweight )

Characteristic Permanent actions, Gk
Characteristic Variable Actions , Qk
Design Action, nd = 1.35gk + 1.5qk
consider 1m width,wd = nd x 1m
Flight
Slab selfweight = 0.254 x 25
Parmenant Load ( Excluding selfweight )
Characteristic Permanent actions, Gk
Characteristic Variable Actions , Qk
Design Action, nd = 1.35gk + 1.5qk
consider 1m width,wd = nd x 1m

= 1.2 kN/m
= 5.45 kN/m
= 3.0 kN/m
= 11.86 kN/m
= 11.86kN/m
= 6.35 kN/m
= 1.2 kN/m
= 7.55 kN/m
= 3.0 kN/m
= 14.69 kN/m
= 14.69 kN/m

ANALYSIS & DETAIL OF STAIR

Effective span, Le = 200/2 + 2700 + 1200 + 200/2
= 4100 mm
14.69kN/m

11.86kN/m
1300

Total Action,
F = (11.86 x 1.3) + (14.69 x 2.8)
= 56.55 kN/m

2800

4100
M

Bending Moment,
M = FL/10
= ( 56.55 x 4.1 ) / 10
= 23.19 kNm/m

REF

CALCULATION

OUTPUT

MAIN REINFORCEMENT
Effective depth,
d = h - c - 0.5bar
= 170 - 25 - ( 0.5 x 10 )
= 140 mm
Design Moment, Med = 23.19 kNm/m
K = M / bd fck
<
Kbal = 0.167
= 23.19 x 106 / ( 1000 x 1402 x 25 )
= 0.047 <
Kbal = 0.167

z = d [ 0.5 + ( 0.25 ) - ( K/1.134 ) ] < 0.95d

= 140 [ 0.5 + ( 0.25 ) - ( 0.047 / 1.134 ) = 0.96d
= 0.96d > 0.95d , so we use 0.95d
As = M / 0.87fykZ
= 23.19 x 106 / ( 0.87 x 500 x 0.95 x 140 )
= 401 mm / m

main bar :
H10 - 175
( 449mm /m )

Minimum and maximum reinforcement area,

As, min = 0.26 ( fctm / fyk )bd
= 0.26 ( 2.56 / 500 )( 1000 x 140 )
= 188 mm / m

secondary bar :
H10 - 400
( 196mm /m )

As, max = 0.04Ac

= 0.04bh
= 0.04 ( 1000x 170 )
= 6800 mm / m
secondary reinforcement,
As = 20% of the main reinforcement
= 0.20 x 401 = 80 mm/m

REF

CALCULATION

OUTPUT

SHEAR
23.19kNm/m

14.69kN/m
11.86kN/m
1.3 m

2.8m

4.1 m

VA

VB

MB = 0
4.1VA - ( 11.86 x 1.3 x 3.45 ) - ( 14.69 x 2.8 x 1.4 ) + 23.19 = 0
4.1 VA - 87.59 = 0
4.1 VA = 87.59
VA = 21.36 kN/m
VA + VB = ( 11.86 x 1.3 ) + ( 14.69 x 2.8 )
VB = 35.19 kN/m

Design Shear Force, Ved =

35.19 kN

Design shear resistance,

Vrd,c = [ 0.12k ( 1001

fck

1/3

] bd

k = 1 + ( 200/d ) 1/2 < 2.0

= 1 + ( 200/140) 1/2 < 2.0
= 2.20 < 2.0 , so we use 2.0
1 = Asl / bd

< 0.02

= 449 / ( 1000 x 140 )

= 0.0032 < 0.02 , we use 0.0032
Vrd,c = [ 0.12k ( 1001 fck ) 1/3]bd
= [ (0.12 x 2.0 ) ( 100 x 0.0032 x 25 )

1/3

] x ( 1000 x 140 )

= 67.20 kN/m
Vmin = [ 0.035k

3/2

fck

1/2

]bd

3/2

= [ 0.035 x 2.0 x 25
= 69.30 kN/m

So, VRd,c

>

1/2

] x (1000 x 140)

Ved

67.20 kN/m > 35.19 kN

OK !

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CALCULATION

OUTPUT

DEFLECTION
Percentage of required tension reinforcement,
= As, req / bd
= 401 / ( 1000 X 140 )
= 0.0029
Reference reinforcement ratio,
1/2
= ( fck ) x 10
= (25 ) 1/2 x 10
= 0.0050

factor for structural system, K = 1.3

<

l/d

= K [ 11 + 1.5 x fck x ( / ) + 3.2 x fck x ( / - 1)

= 1.3 [11 + 1.5 x 25 x ( 0.0050/0.0029 ) + 3.2 x 25
x [ ( 0.0050/0.0029 ) - 1 ]
= 1.3 ( 11 + 12.93 + 9.86 )
= 43.93

3/2

3/2

Modification factor for span less than 7m

= 1.00
Modification factor for steel area provided,
= As,prov / As, req
= 449 / 401 < 1.5
= 1.12 < 1.5
Therefore allowable span-effective depth ratio,
( l/d ) allowable = 43.93 x 1.00 x 1.12
= 49.20
Actual span-effective depth,
( l/d ) actual = 4100 / 140
=

29.29

( l/d ) actual
29.29

<

( l/d )allowable

<

49.20

OK !

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CALCULATION

OUTPUT

CRACKING
h = 170mm < 200mm
Main Bar,
Smax, slabs = 3h < 400
= 3 x 170
= 510mm . , So we use 400mm
Max, bar spacing = 175 mm < 400 mm

OK !

Secondary Bar,
Smax, slabs = 3.5h <
450
= 3.5 x 170
= 595mm . , So we use 450mm
Max, bar spacing = 400 mm < 450 mm

OK !

DETAILING

reinforcement:
01 : H10 - 175
02 : H10 - 175
03 : H10 - 400