Ti liu thc hnh Vi iu khin

BI 1: PHN MM M PHNG PROTEUS

MC CH

Gip sinh vin kho st cc vn sau: S dng phn mm Proteus m phng mch in. Thc hin m phng hot ng ca 74LS138 v 74LS373. My vi tnh. Phn mm Proteus

THIT B S DNG

1. Gii thiu.
Phn mm Proteus l phn mm cho php m phng hot ng ca mch in t bao gm phn thit k mch v vit chng trnh iu khin cho cc h vi iu khin nh MCS-51, PIC, AVR, Phn mm bao gm 2 chng trnh: ISIS cho php m phng mch v ARES dng v mch in. Khi ng chng trnh Start > All Program > Proteus 6 Professional > ISIS 6 Professional

Phm Hng Kim Khnh

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Ti liu thc hnh Vi iu khin

Ca s chng trnh sau khi khi ng: Thanh cng c chun Vng khng gian dng v mch in

Thanh cng c chn linh kin

Cc nt chn cho php bt u, tm dng hay kt thc qu trnh m phng

Cc thao tc c bn S dng thanh cng c chun:

New: to mch in mi Open: m mch in c sn

Save: lu tr mch in Zoom In: phng to mch in

Zoom Out: thu nh mch in Zoom All: hin ton b mch in

Zoom to Area: phng to mt vng mch in

Cc thao tc trn thanh cng c chun cng c th thc hin thng qua menu File v menu Edit.

Phm Hng Kim Khnh

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Ti liu thc hnh Vi iu khin

S dng thanh linh kin:

Nhm cc linh kin va s dng t tn cho dy dn Ni dy dng bus Ngun v GND Cc thit b to tn hiu sin, vung, Cc thit b o dng sng Linh kin c chn

Cc linh kin trong nhm

Cho php quay linh kin

a linh kin vo vng thit k, ta thc hin chn linh kin ri nhn chut tri trn vng lm vic. thc hin chn linh kin, ta thc hin nhn chut phi trn linh kin, n s chuyn sang mu cho bit trng thi ang chn. Sau khi chn linh kin, ta c th di chuyn linh kin bng cch thc hin thao tc drag-and-drop (nhn chut tri v gi ri di chuyn chut n v tr k).
Phm Hng Kim Khnh Trang 3

Ti liu thc hnh Vi iu khin

xo linh kin, ta chn linh kin ri nhn chut phi ln na xo. Thm linh kin mi: Nu linh kin khng tn ti trong thanh linh kin, ta phi thc hin thm mi t cc th vin c sn bng cch chn menu Library > Pick hay nhn P.

Ca s ly linh kin:

Tn linh kin Tm kim linh kin Cc th vin cha linh kin Cc th vin con Hnh nh linh kin

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Ti liu thc hnh Vi iu khin

V d nh tm linh kin in tr: G Resistor trong vng Keywords. Chn Category l Resistors. Chn Sub-category l Generic.

Ni dy: Chuyn con tr chut n v tr cn ni dy, trn con tr chut s xut hin du X

Di chuyn chut v nhn chut tri khi cn thit xc nh v tr dy dn

Khi ko dy n v tr cn thit th nhn chut tri ni dy.

2. Tin trnh thc hin

Hot ng ca 74LS138 V mch in nh hnh v trang bn: Trong v tr cc linh kin cho nh sau: Keywords Led Resistor Switch 138 Category Optoelectronics Resistors Switches & Relays TTL 74LS series Sub-category LEDs Resistor packs Switches All Results LED-RED RESPACK-8 Switch 74LS138

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Ti liu thc hnh Vi iu khin

Ngun v GND ly t thanh linh kin.

Thc thi mch bng cch nhn vo nt Start y mn hnh.

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Ti liu thc hnh Vi iu khin

Thay i trng thi ca cc cng tc nhn kim tra hot ng ca 74LS138 nh bng sau (lu l Led sng ng vi mc logic 0 v Led tt ng vi mc logic 1):

G1 G2A 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

G2B C B A Y0

Y1

Y2

Y3

Y4

Y5

Y6

Y7

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1

- Thay i trng thi ca cc chn G1, G2A , G2B v nhn xt kt qu. Hot ng ca 74LS373

V mch in nh hnh v trang bn:

Trong v tr cc linh kin cho nh sau:

Keywords Led Resistor Switch 373 374 Category Optoelectronics Resistors Switches & Relays TTL 74LS series TTL 74LS series Sub-category LEDs Resistor packs Switches All All Results LED-RED RESPACK-8 SW-SPDT 74LS373 74LS374

Chuyn trng thi SW9 sang mc logic 1, thay i trng thi cc cng tc t SW1 SW8, nhn xt v trng thi cc Led. Chuyn trng thi SW9 sang mc logic 0, thay i trng thi cc cng tc t SW1 SW8, nhn xt v trng thi cc Led. Thay i mc logic ti chn OE , thc hin li qu trnh nh trn, nhn xt kt qu. Rt ra kt lun v tc dng ca chn OE v LE.

Phm Hng Kim Khnh

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Ti liu thc hnh Vi iu khin

Thay IC 37LS373 bng IC 74LS374, nhn xt v s khc nhau ca chn LE 74LS373 v CLK 74LS374.

Phm Hng Kim Khnh

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