taxGaxGtwGif;a&;r ;.

tpD&ifcHpm
(atmufwdkbm/ 2003)
1? trsm;ar#mfae=uaom 0ef}uD;csKyfopf Adkvfcif!Gef@. bmvDu|ef;c&D;pOf +yD;oGm;yg+yD? ASEAN . oabmxm;udkvnf;
odvdkuf=u&yg+yD?
ArmjynfuGefjrLepfygwDu ,cifuwnf;u udk,fjy\em udk,fhbmom &Sif;&r,f? jynfyudk&Sif;cdkif;vdk@ rjzpfbl;/
y_ fukefr,f [k ajymcJhygonf? ,ck wu,fyJ _yfukefyg+yD?
zEGr;f yifpnf;a0;yGJrSm 'DyJ,if;udpP jzpf+yD;p aoG;ylwkef; jzpfygonf? bmvDpnf;a0;yGJusawmh aoG;at;oGm;yg+yD?
aoG;ylaoG;at;u t"duawmh r[kwfyg? t"durSm EdkifiHwumhtajctaeajymif;vJr_ jzpfygonf? Edik if w
H umhtajctaeu
ydk+yD;wif;rmaecsdefESifh bmvDtpnf;ta0; wdkufqdkifaeygonf?
tmqD,H 10 Edik if t
H zGJ@rSm tiftm;}uD;EdkifiHwdk@.tzGJ@ r[kwfyg? av;oHem;axmif&if; anmifoD;pm;&aomtzGJ@
jzpfygonf? pzGJ@wkef;u &nf&G,fcsufwrsdK;/ ,ck&nf&G,fcsufwrsdK;jzifh v_yf&Sm;ae&onfh v_yfvDv_yfvt
Jh zGJ@ jzpfygonf?
tjcm;aom EdkifiHpHka'oEW&tzGJ@tpnf;rsm;ESifhyif rwlyg? ol@taetxm;u tvGefowdxm; v_yf&Sm;&onfhtzGJ@ jzpfygonf?
a':atmifqef;pk=unf vGwfajrmufa&;/ NLD udk EdkifiHa&;tqifhae&may;a&;/ wef;wl&nfwlaqG;aeG;a&;ponfrsm;
vkyfvmatmif zdtm;ay;EdkifaomtzGJ@ r[kwfyg? 10 EdkifiHwGif udk,fpDtusdK;pD;yGm;uvnf; &Sd=uygao;onf? xdk@a=umifh
ol@udktm;udk;v#if tm;udk;ol. pdwful;,Ofr_yJ jzpfygvrd rhf nf?
2? Edik if w
H umhtajctaeu y_ af xG; rkH u wif;rmaeygonf? ukvor*~/ &k /S tD;,l/ tar&duef 4 yGiq
hf ikd u
f ay;vdu
k o
f nfh
vrf;jyajryHk (Road Map) yif tvkyrf jzpfyg? tpPa&;vfukd r[ef@Edkifyg? qD;&D;,m;udk AHk;oGm;r}uJatmif rwm;Edkifyg?
tD&wfjy\emuvnf; rjywfyg? wl&uD ygvmaeyg+yD? ukvor*~wGifvnf; vdyfcJwnf;vnf; jzpfaeygonf?
tmz*efjy\emu ygupPwefxd us,fjyef@vmaeygonf?
xdkjy\emrsm;udk tmqD,H 10 EdkifiHu wenf;r[kwfwenf; qufpyfpOf;pm;&ygonf? odk@jzifh Armjynfjy\em
aemufwef;a&mufoGm;ygonf? a&S@wGifvnf; aemufwef;odk@ ydkIydkIa&mufum aysmufoGm;p&m &Sdygonf?
3? ukvor*~qHk;jzwfcsuftwdkif; vkyfa&;udk Auy u om;a&$tdk;xrf;vrf;pOf tjzpf ajymcJhygonf? udk,fhjynfwGif;rSm
udk,fhbmomvkyfa&;qdkwmu - aphpyfp&m&Sd aphpyf - wdkufp&m&Sdwdkuf - udk,fhjynfwGif;rSmyJ vkyfa&;udkajymjcif; jzpfygonf?
ukvor*~u 0if&Sif;ay;vdrfhrnf[kajymjcif; r[kwfyg? ukvor*~udk pdwful;,Ofrdv#if tmqD,HbmvDtpnf;ta0;tay:
pdwful;,Of tm;udk;rdwmxuf ydkxl;rnf r[kwfyg? urBmhxdyfoD;awG rygonfh tmqD,Htpnf;ta0;xufyif ydk+yD;
qdk;oGm;Edkifygonf? udk,fhjy\emu ab;a&mufoGm;+yD; olwdk@xdyfoD;rsm;jy\emu v$rf;oGm;zdk@om &Sdygonf?
4? vuf&Sd tmqD,HOuUXrSm tif'dkeD;&Sm; jzpfygonf? ol@wGif =opa=w;vseSifh jy\em&Sdygonf? tD&wfppfyGJwGifvnf;
tar&duefESifhtwl wufwuf u u =opa=w;vsu ygxm;ygonf? =opa=w;vstpdk;&u ol@tem;rSm&Sdonfh
aqmfvrGeu
f |e;f pkEikd if H (Solomon Islands) udk us ;_H Edik if H (Failed State) tjzpfajym+yD; tydkifpD;zdk@ jyifaeygonf?
vlO;D a& 4 ode;f cGJom&Sdonfh u|ef;EdkifiHuav;udk us H_;EdkifiH jzpfa=umif; ta=umif;jycsufawG xkwfjyaeygonf?
ta=umif;jycsuf pkpkaygif; 13 csuf &Sdygonf?
u|efawmfwdk@wdkif;jynftajctaeESifh csdefxdk;=unfhEdkif&ef azmfjyvdkufygonf?
- tkycf sKyfa&;tzGJ@tpnf;rsm; tm;enf;onf?
- tpd;k &tusiyhf suo
f nf?
- Edik if aH &;&mZ0wfr_ xlajymonf?
- w&m;Oya'pd;k rd;k r_ r&S?d
- tcGeaf wmft0iftxGurf r#?
- pD;yGm;a&; wHk@qdkif;aeonf?
- vlr_a&;vkyfief;rsm; uarmufurjzpfaeonf?
- vli,fawG avvGiahf eonf?
- t=urf;zufr_ xlajymonf?
- Edik if w
H umu ypfy,fcx
H m;&onf?
- tpdk;&vkyfief; ysufjym; yusaeonf?
- vli,fawG tem*wfaysmufum pdwftcsOfaygufaeonf?
- vufeufrsm; azmcsif;aomcsif; jzpfaeonf?
Ttcsufrsm;a=umifh aqmfvrGefu|ef;pkEdkifiHrSm ysufpD;ae+yD/ 0uFygxJ ydwfrdae+yD[kajym+yD; =opa=w;vsu odrf;,lzdk@
jyifaeonf? odr;f zd@k v,
G af yr,fh Edik if w
H umvufczH @kd u cufonf? vGwv
f yfonfEh ikd if w
H ck/ tcsKyftjcmtm%mydik f Edik if w
H ck/

ukvor*~tzGJ@0if Edik if w
H ckukd odr;f ,lvjkd cif;jzpfI cufaejcif; jzpfonf? plygyg0gtar&duefvdk oluvdkufvkyfI r&yg?
tmqD,HEdkifiHrsm;wGif rlqvifbmomudk;uG,folu oef;aygif; 226 oef; &Sdonf? bmvDAHk;cGJr_wGif =opa=w;vsef;awG
aoxm;onf? t=urf;zufr_udk e,fpnf;rxm;bJ vkdufwdkufrnf[k =opa=w;vsu }udrf;xm;onf? xdk@a=umifh tmqD,H
tpnf;ajyjyvd@k rjzpfyg? od@k jzifh etzudk tif'ekd ;D &Sm;/ rav;&Sm;wdk@u aysmhaysmhaysmif;aysmif; qufqHcsif=uonf? Arm/ avm/
uarBm'D;,m;/ xdkif; 4 EdkifiHaygif; pD;yGm;a&;. 91 udk ydkifqdkifxm;onf[kqdkaom xdkif;uawmh ajymp&mrvdk? Armhtcuf xdkif;tcsuf vkyfaewm ordkif;eJ@csD =umcJh+yD? Armjynf rsufjzLqdkufav q&m uufav?
olwdk@wawG wcGifwjyifvHk; pOf;pm;=uonfjzpfI Armjynfjy\emu ab;a&mufoGm;&jcif; jzpfonf?
5? =opa=w;vs acwfopfuGefqmaA;wpf rsm;udk av#mhrwGufoifhyg? wOD;wnf;usefaom plygyg0gu =urf;ae&rf;aecsdefwGif
plygyg0g. *sLeD,mywfwem.atmufqJG =opa=w;vsu ol@ywf0ef;usifu u|ef;EdkifiHuav;rsm;udk odrf;,l&ef
rsufpdusaeonf? ypdzdwfork'N&mawmifjcrf;rS u|ef;EdkifiHtm;vHk; aqmfvrGefvdkcsnf;yJ[k ajymaeonf? t"dy`m,fu
tm;vHk;udkodrf;rnf[kqdkjcif; jzpf.?
aqmfvrGefu|ef;.ordkif;uvnf; vGwfvyfa&;udk r&csifbJ ,lxm;&jcif; jzpfonf? AD,uferfppfyJt
G vGefumvrsm;u
vGwfvyfa&;twif;xdk;ay;I ,lxm;&jcif; jzpfonf? 1978 ckESpfu vGwfvyfa&;ay;+yD; ukvor*~tzGJ@0ifjzpfatmif t*Fvyd u
f
vkyfay;+yD; xGufoGm;cJhjcif; jzpf.?
e,fcsJ@a[mif; qkwfcGmcsdefu vGwfvyfa&;r,lrae& ,lcJh&aom aqmfvrGefcrsm ,ckawmh us H_;EdkifiH
pm&if;oGif;+yD; acwfopfe,fcsJ@u odrf;,lcsifaejyef+yD?
6? bmvDtpn;fta0;wGif etzudk tmqD,H (10) EdkifiHu zdtm;ray;bJ *syefu 0wfauswef;aus tpnf;ta0;jyifbufwGif
zdtm;ay;onf[k =um;&onf? oluvnf; ol@tusdK;pD;yGm; (EdkifiHa&;/ pD;yGm;a&;) axmifhuaevkyfjcif; jzpfvdrfhrnf? olu
tar&duefEiS u
hf if;I r&? tar&duef uuf yg;pyfuvky&f yHk ay:onf?
r=umcif xdik ;f Edik if YH APEC tpnf;ta0; vky=f uvdrrhf nf? xdt
k pnf;ta0;wGif xdyo
f ;D rsm; pkrv
d rd rhf nf?
xdktpnf;ta0;twGuf wuGufcsef+yD; tmqD,Hu vkyfvdkufyHkvnf; ay:ygonf? (APEC udk pdwful;,Of+yD;ajymjcif; r[kwfyg)
ArmjynftwGufawmh tiftm;}uD;awG &efjzpfrSmr[kwfwm pdwfcsxm;ygonf? tvGefqHk;jzpfv#if wa,mufem;&Guf
wa,mufwHawG;qGwfwmyJ vky=f uvdrrhf nf?
,ckEdkifiHwumh&moDOwkt&qdkv#if em;&GufwHawG;qGwfwmyif olwdk@udk,fwdkif vkyf=urnf rxifyg? Armjynf
jy\emu a&S@a&mufp&m r&Sdyg? OpPm&ifvdk OpPm&ifcJz@kd yJ jyif=u&ygrnf?
7? ArmjynfuGefjrLepfygwD. jynfyqufqHa&;u uGefjrLepfcsif;qufqHa&;u t"dujzpfonf? rdrdwdk@qufqH&wm trsm;pku
tm%mrJt
h wdu
k t
f cHrsm; jzpfonf? olw@kd EiS u
hf
tjyeftvSeu
f n
l /D tjyeftvSet
f m;ay; woHwnf;vkyv
f @kd &onf?
ol@&efoludk udk,f@&efolvdk oabmxm;vdk@ &onf? udk,fh&efoludkvnf; ol@&efov
l q
kd ufqzH @kd wdu
k w
f eG ;f vd@k &onf? tcuftcJ
r&Sdyg?
odk@aomf tm%m&ygwD jzpfvmv#if cufonf? udk,fh&efolu ol@rdwfaqG jzpfaeavh&Sdonf? 'guvnf;
obm0usonf? nDtpfudkygwDawG&J@&efou
l kd ud,
k &hf efol vdu
k v
f yk af e&v#if olw@kd tpd;k & &efo0l ikd ;f 0dik ;f vnfvrd rhf nf?
tm%mrJhygwDuvnf; tm%m&ygwD.&efoludk udk,fh&efol vdkufvkyfzdk@ rvG,yf g? vkyv
f #if jynfwiG ;f jynfy &ef 2 zuf
!yfvdrfhrnf? ygwDcsif; qufqHa&;uwrsdK;/ tpdk;&csif; qufqHa&;uwbmomxm;zdk@ qdkwmuvnf; a&&SnfwGif rjzpfyg?
1970 jynfhvGefumvrsm;u &Jabmfwdef@a&Smifzdefu Adkvfae0if;qD olwdk@ 2 OD; &if;ESD;aom rdwfaqG}uD;wOD;udk
v$wzf ;l onf? AuyeJ@ w kwfjynfuGefjrLepfygwDu nDtpfudkygwD jzpfae+yD; cifAsm;wdk@tpdk;&eJ@u rdwaf qGjzpfaew,f?
cifAsm;wdk@csif;u jynfwGif;ppfwdkufae=uawmh cGusaew,f? jynfwGif;ppf&yfpJa&; aphpyfaqG;aEG;=uygvm;[k ajymcdkif;onf?
Adkvfae0if;u 0gpmurmaphpyfaqG;aEG;yGJ vkyfonf? oabmxm;rrSefI ysufcJhonf? ppftkyfpku oabmxm;
rajymif;or# bmrSatmifjrifrnf r[kwfyg?
,ck &ifqdkifaewmu NLD eJ@ SPDC jzpfonf? ppftkyfpk oabmxm;rrSefv#if tmqD,Homru wurBmvHk;u
0dkif;wGef;vnf; bmrSatmifjrifrSm r[kwf?
ArmjynfuGefjrLepfygwDu xdk@a=umifh jynfyzdtm;udk t&ifuvnf; t"durxm;? ,ckvnf; t"durxm;yg?
ppftkyfpkudk oabmxm;ajymif;atmif vkyfEdkifwm Armjynf&Sd jynfolvlxkom jzpfonf? ajymif;atmifvkyfvdk@ &wmvnf;
1988 vufawG@u jyaeonf?
etz u 1988 wausmjh yef jyefrjzpfa&; vkyaf eonf? rdrdwdk@u wausmhjyefjzpfa&;udk aZmufcskvkyfoifhyg+yD?
EdkifiHwumhzdtm; rvdk[kajymjcif; r[kwfyg? vdkygonf? odk@aomf vHkavmufyg+yD? jynfyEdkifiHrsm;u olwdk@udk,fusdK;
=unfh+yD;om vkyf=uvdrfhrnf? olwdk@tusdK; r&Sdv#if wyg;oljynfwGif;a&; =um&Snfpdwf0ifpm;vh r&Sdyg? pdwf0ifpm;v#ifvnf;
wckaumif; ESpfckaumif;yJ jzpfonf? olwpdrf;u pdwf0ifpm;wmudk rEd_if;aumif;Ed_if;aumif; Ed_if;&v#if tokbtdrfvm+yD;
ESpfodrfhw&m;jyonfESifh wlonf? udk,fhy&da'0rD; r[kwfI w&m;jyI aumif;=uonf? olwdk@tyl r[kwfI +yD;+yD;aysmufaysmuf

oabmxm;=uonf? tmqD,Hvkyfjyvdkufwm 'gyJ jzpfonf? Adkvfcif!Gef@u atmifjrifygonf [k ajymEdkifygonf? ajymyg?

'gayrJh tqHk;tjzwfu jynfyr[kwf/ jynfwGif; jzpfonf? jynfwGif;wGif olwdk@ratmifjrifyg? rnfolurS etz vrf;jyajryHk
udk raxmufcHyg? raxmufcH&muae enf;rsdK;pHkESifh uef@uGufatmif pnf; Hk;=u&rnf? jrefrmhqdk&S,fvpfvrf;pOf udk vlxku
uef@uGufatmif vkyf&wmxuf trsm;}uD; vG,fvdrfhrnf? ygw0D ifwikd ;f jynfwiG ;f tvkyu
f kd pdw&f n
S v
f uf&n
S f vky=f u&rnf?
tcgtcGifhaumif;udk apmifh=u&rnf?
ygwD0ifrsm; jynfyodk@ aemufxyfxGufvmp&m rvd?k jynfyvkyif ef;vkyrf nfo
h l jynfywGif vHak vmufonf?
jynfyrD',
D mavmuqdv
k #if etz b,fvrkd S 0ifrwd;k Edik ?f rdrw
d @kd tiftm;pkrsm;u zdxm;Edkifonf? xdk@a=umifh ygwD0ifrsm; A[dk.
cGihf ycsurf &bJ aemufxyfjynfyod@k xGurf vmzd@k / jynfwiG ;f vlxv
k yk if ef;udk aZmufcs+yD; vdrfrmyg;eyfpGm vkyf=uzdk@/
v_yf&Sm;r_rSefor# A[dkudk tpD&ifcH=uzdk@/ A[dk.! ef=um;csuftwdkif; vkyf=uzdk@ awmif;qdkxm;onf?
1988 u jynfyzdtm; vHk;vHk;r&SdcJhyg? 'gayrJh (8888) udk +cdr+hf cdro
hf JoJ vkyEf ikd cf Jhygonf? BBC u
&ufcsdef;ay;vdk@jzpfwm r[kwfyg? tajctae&ifhrSnfhaevdk@ &ufcsdef;ay;Edkifwmyg? ,ck &ufcsdef;ay;&r,fhtajctae r[kwf?
usdwf+yD; jyif&ygr,f? pdwful;awG ,Ofae&if; 15 ESpf ausmfcJh+yD? xyf+yD; ukvor*~udk pdwful;,Ofrdv#if/ etz . vrf;jyajryHk
udk pdwful;,Ofrdv#if aemufxyf 15 ESpf xyfaygif;&vdrfhrnf?
8? jynfwGif;vkyfief; t"duxm;a&;ajymwdkif; tcsdK@u uGefjrLepfwdk@tay: tjrifr=unfvifyg? wcsdK@wavusawmh
udk,frvkyf0Hhwm olrsm;vkyfcdkif;aeonf[kyif pGyfpGJwm =um;&ygonf? olrsm;bdkufESifh "m;xdk;cHaeonfhoabm ajym=uygonf?
ppftyk pf u
k kd wud,
k af wmftefwck Jhwm Auy jzpfygonf? 1962 ausmif;om;wdkufyGJ/ 1974 - 75 tvkyo
f rm;wdu
k yf GJ/
ausmif;om;ESihf vlxkwdkufyJrG sm;wGif ygwDtaeESifhqdkv#if Auy wckwnf;om jyifcJhygonf? Zif - cspf aemufqHk; 2 udk
ppftkyfpku tjywfvdkufacsr_ef;aepOfu jyif&jcif; jzpfygonf?
75 ckEpS u
f 1988 xd (13) ESp=f umjyifrS vlxt
k kH ur_ ay:ygonf?
,ck xdkr#=umrnf r[kwfyg? jyifrnfhtiftm;pkursm;I jzpfygonf? tm;vHk;0dkif;+yD; jyif=uv#if tcsdefwdkESifh
udpPjywfEdkifygonf?
rjyifqifbJ jynfyzdtm;udk pdwful;,Ofaev#ifum;/ Adkvfcif!Gef@. vrf;jyajryHk udk pdwful;,Ofaev#ifum;
bmrSjzpfvmrnf r[kwfyg?
ygwD. Toabmxm;tjrifudk &Jabmfwikd ;f wufwuf u u taumiftxnfazmf=uyg? &Jabmfrsm;/ rdwaf qGrsm;ESihf
aqG;aEG;=uyg?
wifjyp&m xifjrifcsuf&Sdv#if A[dkodk@ wifjy=uyg?
9? tmqD,Hu rD;pdrf;jyvdkuf+yDjzpfI trsdK;om;nDvmcHvyk if ef;udk etz u wufow
k Ef iS v
f rd rhf nf? vkyif ef;aumfrwDtopf
jyefzGJ@+yD;+yD?
trsdK;om;nDvmcH tm%m&Sifopf Adkvfodef;pdeftaeESifh xyfrH+yD; tajccHOya'twGuf vrf;! efrlcsay;p&m r&Sdyg?
AdkvfrsdK;!Gef@u vkyfoGm;+yDjzpfonf? ppftkyfpk0ifta[mif;topf uufonfh/ tavmif;tvsmrsm;vnf; uufonfh tajccHrl
104 csu?f tJ'gawG a&;xm;cJh+yD;+yD? ei,ftjrD;wyfcsifawmif wyfp&mrusefatmif vkyfxm;cJh+yD; jzpfonf? xdk@a=umifh rcufyg?
cufwmu (u) nDvmcHodk@ b,folawGudk zdwfrvJ? zdwf&if wuf=uyghrvm;? (c) wufvm+yD; etz
rvdkufavsmEkdifwmawG ajym=u&if/ wdk;wdk;wdwfwdwfajymwm r[kwfbJ urBmodatmif ajym=u&if ('grsdK;udk
owif;,l=urnfhXmeawG trsm;}uD; &dSonf? toHv$ifhay;rnfhXme 4 ck &Sdonf?) bmvkyfrvJ? nDvmcHudk &yfvdkufrvm;?
bmjzpfjzpf ZGwfwdk;vkyfrvm;?
'Dawmif 2 vHk;udk ausmf+yD;rS jynfvHk;u|wfqENcH,lyGJ odk@ a&mufrnf? tJ'Dtxd a&mufyghrvm;? (Auy) uawmh
oHo,&Sdonf?
txufu wifjycJhonfh b,folzdwfrvJqdkwmrSm uyfyvD (uyfuyf+yD; yvD=uolrsm;) udk zdwfzdk@u rcuf?
olw@kd u odyw
f ufcsiaf eonf?
aemufrcufwmu a=umufuyf awG (a=umufa=umufeJ@ uyfaeolawG)? ae0if;udk tOD;qHk; taz}uD; [k
ac:cJholrSm a=umufuyf awG jzpfonf? axmifxJxnfh/ cexdef;odrf;vdkufawmh a=umuf oGm;+yD;/ &mxl;&mcHay;vdkufawmh
uyf oGm;onfh a=umufuyf jzpfonf? olwdk@uvJ zdwfpmar#mfaeonf?
uyfyvD eJ@ a=umufuyf yg HkESifh trsdK;om;nDvmcH rjzpfao;? wdkif;&if;om;udk,fpm;vS,fawG zdwf&rnf?
a&G;aumufcHxm;&aom wdkif;&if;om;vlrsdK;pkygwDwdkif;udk zdwfrvm;? typftcwf&yfpJxm;aom wdkif;&if;om;vlrsdK;pk
tzGJ@tpnf;awGudk zdwfrvm;?
zdwfv#if olwdk@wuf=uvdrfhrnf? cufrnfrxif? odk@aomf cufrSmu olwdk@.awmif;qdkcsufawG jzpfonf?
jynfaxmifpkppfppfrludk ajymvmv#if/ ppfrSefwJh a'oEW&udk,fydkiftkyfcsKyfa&; ajymvmv#if etz vufcHEdkifrvm;? ytdk@0f/

yavmif/ "Ekw@kd u a'oEW&ud,

k yf ikd t
f yk cf sKyfa&;a'o zGJ@ay;zdk@ ajymvmv#if etz vufcHEdkifrvm;? 'gawGu AdkvfrsdK;!Gef@acwfu
jywfroGm;aomudpP jzpfonf?
NLD u nDvmcHu xGufoGm;Iom nDvmcHudk &yfqkdif;ypfum TudpPudk w0ufwysufESifh &yfxm;&jcif; jzpfonf?
jy\emu jywfoGm;wm r[kwf? ,ck jyefay:vdrfhrnf? Adkvfodef;pdef rajymeSifh/ oef;a&$awmif &Sif;Edkifrnf rxifyg?
'DyJ,if; jzpf+yD;pu Adkvfa&$ref; (aemifwGif AdkvfcsKyf}uD;jzpfoGmm;ol)/ Adkvfpdk;0if; (aemifwGif wGif; - 1 jzpfoGm;ol) ESifh
Adkvfausmf0if; (axmufvSrf;a&; 'kcsKyf/ ,ckwavm odyaf jcoGufaeol) wdk@u nDvmcHwufcsif&if t&ifvufeufcs&rnf [k
ucsifjynfe,fbufwGif ajymoH=um;vdkuf&onf? aemufawmh Adv
k cf if!eG @f . emrnfjzifh typftcwf&yfpJa&; tzGJ@rsm;udk
&efukefac:onf? vufeufcscdkif;rvdkvdk =um;&+yD; 'DyJ,if;udpyP J tav;xm;&Sif;jyonf[k =um;&onf?
ra&S;raESmif;rSm Adkvfcif!Gef@ 0ef}uD;csKyfopf jzpfvmonf? vrf;jyajryHk qdkwm ay:vmonf? olwdk@twGif;
bmawGjzpfcJhovJ? wae@ odvmygvdrfhrnf?
etz. vrf;pOf (7) &yf udk yxr/ 'kw,
d / wwd, tqifw
h ikd ;f wGif tusdK;ta=umif;cdkifvHkpGm zGifhcsa0zef&rnf?
rdrdtiftm;udk pkaqmif;&rnf? pwkw tqifh jynfvHk;u|wfqENcH,lyJG a&mufv#if tcgtcGifhaumif;ay:+yD? Ttqifhudk olwdk@
rkcsjzwf&rnf? wjcm;tqifhrsm;udk rjzwfbJ ausmfoGm;vdk@ &onf? 1990 a&G;aumufyGJudk ab;csdwfvdk@ &onf? qENcH,lyGJudk
rjzwfoef;bJ olwdk@&csifonfh tajccHOya' r&Edkif? xdk@a=umifh xdktqifhwGif tcgtcGifhaumif;ay:rnf? xdktcgusrS
jynfvHk;u|wfqeNcH,lyJG r[kwfbJ qENjyyGJ}uD; jzpfoGm;ap&rnf? yr/ qXr/ owWrtqifhawGtxd ra&mufap&?
jynfvHk;u|wfqENcH,lyJG tqifw
h iG f udpjP ywfatmif vkyEf ikd o
f nf[k (Auy) u ,lqonf?
rnfo@kd rnfykH vky=f urvJqdkwmudk pdwf0ifpm;oltm;vHk;ESifh tao;pdwfaqG;aEG;csifygonf?
10? ppftyk pf t
k uuf zGJ@pnf;yHt
k ajccHOya' ay:+yDyJ xm;yg? ArmjynfEdkifiHa&; wnf+idrfr_ &oGm;rvm;? xm0pOf
+idrf;csrf;a&;aum &oGm;rvm;? r&rSm aocsmygonf?
ta=umif;jycsuf 2 ck jyrnf? wcku jynfyta=umif;tcsufjzpf+yD;/ aemufwcku jynfwGif;ta=umif;tcsuf
jzpfonf?
jynfyta=umif;tcsuu
f t"durd@k t&ifwifjyjcif; r[kwyf g? olu toHtus,q
f ;kH jzpfrmS rd@k t&ifwifjywm
jzpfonf?
tuf'0yf (OD;) avm Hk pDpOf}uD;=uyf+yD; OD;Ekacgif;aqmifonfh CIA awmfvSefa&; rsdK; jzpfEdkfifonf? xdkif;tpdk;&u
'gudk tckusrS a=umufaejcif; jzpfonf? ppfat;acwfuvdk xdkif;rvkyf0Hhawmhyg? ,ckuwnf;u a&cHajrcHr&Sdatmif
vkyfypfaeonf? xdkif;0ef}uD;csKyfu Armjynftpdk;&tajymif;tvJudpP[m olwdk@udpPr[kwf[laomoabm ajymcJhonf?
[kwfonf? olwdk@udpP r[kwf? Armjynfoljynfom;wdk@. udpPom jzpfonf? Armjynfjy\em us,fjyef@oGm;um olwdk@udk
xdcdkufrSmpdk;wm t"du[k xifonf?
jynfwGif;ta=umif;tcsufwGif 2 ck &Sdonf? wcku jynfwGif;ujynfolESifh wdkif;&if;om;vlrsdK;pkrsm;u +idrfaerSm
r[kwf/ awmfvSef=uvdrfhrnf? 'gu topftqef;r[kwf? r+yD;ao;wm qufvkyfjcif; jzpfonf? topftqef;ay:rSmu
ppfwyfwGif; tm%mvkyf}uHyGJ/ tm%mvkyGJawG w+cdrf;+cdrf;ay:rnf? Armhordkif;rSm tzudkom;owf/ tpfudkudk nDuowf
eef;vkonfh tjzpftysufawG rsm;vSonf? olrsm;wdkif;jynfxuf rsm;vnf;rsm;/ =urf;vnf;=urf;onf? xD;eef;qufcHa&;pepf
(tajccHOya') r&SdI r[kwf/ &Sdygonf? nDtpfudkawG wa,muf+yD;wa,muf rif;vkyf=uzdk@ OD;atmifaZ,s rSmcJhonf?
yxrawmh [kwfrvdkvdk/ qifjzL@&Sifusawmh om;udkeef;arGay;vdkufonf? xdktcgrSpI owfvdkufjzwfvdkuf
eef;vkvdkuf=uonfrSm t*FvdyfudkvdkeDjzpfrS &yfawmhonf?
,ck etz u a&G;onfh tajccHOya'&Sdvmv#if umuG,fa&;ppfOD;pD;csKyfae&mtwGuf vk=uonfh ppfbk&ifrsm;acwf
a&mufrSm aocsmonf? 'ga=umifh pwkw tqifhwGif tjrpfjzwfypf=u&vdrfhrnf?
ppftm%m&Sifpepf tjrpfjywfacsr_ef;a&; 'DwcsD rkcsatmif&rnf?