Saturday, September 5, 2009

zlgaf®, @) ebf} @)^^

cfj®0f syf
k|x®Ln] pgnfO{ dfOtL g]kfnsf] lhDdf nufof] . s]xL lbg
Toxf“ ®x]kl5 aNn pgn] 3® hfg] lxDdt h'6fOg\ . 3® hfg'cl3
pgn] dfOtL g]kfnsL …;]N6®Ú ;xfos ljlgtf >]i7nfO{ elgg\,
…®flt ;a} ;'t]kl5 dflnssf 5f]®f cfp“Yof] .Ú k]6sf] cfsf®
a9]kl5 pgnfO{ dflnsn] kmsf{OlbPsf] lyof] .
j}b]lzs ®f]huf® k|a4{g ljefusf lgb]{zs b]jsf]6fsf]
egfOdf vf8L d'n'sdf hfg] dlxnfnfO{ dflnsn] wDSofP®
of}g zf]if0f ug'{ ;fdfGo eO;s]sf] 5 . …pgLx¿nfO{ ;femf
;DklQ 7flgG5,Ú b]jsf]6f eG5g\, …dflnsn] dfq geO{ p;sf
5f]®f, elth ® ;fyLefOn] ;d]t of}gzf]if0f u5{g\ .Ú
dfOtL g]kfnsf] tYof+sn] vf8L d'n'saf6 kmls{g]
b'O{ k|ltzt dlxnfn] clglR5t ue{ af]Sg] u®]sf] b]vfPsf]
5 . vf8Ldf sfo{®t dlxnf h:tf];'s} ;f:tL v]Kg'k®] klg
k|lt®f]w ub}{gg\ . lsgls, pgLx¿nfO{ ;w}+ k};f gsdfO{ 3®
kmls{g'k®] rsf]{ Aofhdf sf9]sf] C0f ltg{ g;Sg] ® 3®af®L
8'Ag] kL® x'G5 .
zzz
vf8L d'n'sdf g]kfnL dlxnf c¿ b]zsf sfdbf®eGbf
sdhf]® 5g\ . pgLx¿ dflnsn] lbgsf] !* 306f sfddf
hf]tfp“bf klg sfg'gL pkrf® vf]Hg hfGb}gg\ . afa' ® 5f]®f
b'j}n] of}gzf]if0f u®] klg st} ph'®L xfNg ;Sb}gg\ . g]kfnL
b'tfjf;x¿ klg d2tsf nflu slxNo} cl3 ;b}{gg\ .
b'O{ dlxgfcl3 dfq} ;fpbL c®al:yt g]kfnL b'tfjf;n]
!% g]kfnL dlxnfnfO{ p4f® u®]sf] lyof] . tLdWo] clwsf+z
anfTsf®sf] l;sf® ePsf lyP . tLghgf ue{jtL lyP .
of}g bf;Lsf ¿kdf klg k|of]u u5{g\ .
®f]huf® k|a4{g s]Gb|sf lgb]{zs b]jsf]6f eG5g\, …Pp6}
dlxnf k6s–k6s a]lrlG5g\ .Ú of}g bf;Lsf ¿kdf k|of]u x'g
k'Ug] dlxnfsf] gful®stf ® kf;kf]6{ agfpg]b]lv xjfO{ l6s6
sf6\g];Ddsf vr{ k|foM vf8Lsf wgf9\o cfkm}n] a]xf]5{g\ .
yf]®} k};fd} ljb]z hfg kfOg] nf]en] ufp“sf clzlIft dlxnf
;f]rljrf® gu®L vf8Lsf] vfN8f] k:5g\ .
…pd]® gk'u]sf s]6LnfO{ !* jif{ k'u]sf] gful®stf ®
kf;kf]6{ agfOG5,Ú sf]O®fnf elG5g\, …bnfnn] OnfdsL
s]6LnfO{ kfNkfsf] gful®stf agfOlbPsf];d]t e]l6Psf]
5 .Ú o;®L nluPsf dlxnfnfO{ vf8L d'n'ssf dflnsn]
…h] ubf{ klg x'g]Ú 7fG5g\ . s]xL dlxnf k'u]s} lbg anfTs[t
ePsf 5g\ .
…cr]n aDaO{df g]kfnL r]nL a]lrFb}gg\,Ú pgL elG5g\,
…bnfnx¿ vf8Llt® kNs]sf 5g\ .Ú cd]l®sfn] k|To]s jif{
k|sflzt ug]{ 6«flkmlsª l®kf]6{ Og k;{g -l6cf®kL_ n] vf8L
If]qnfO{ cTolws dlxnf a]rlavg x'g] k+lQmdf ®fv]sf] 5 .
vf8Ldf b'Mv kfpg] clwsf+z dlxnf u}®sfg'gL ¿kdf
Toxf“ k'u]sf 5g\ . ;®sf®n] @)^$ ebf} !( ut] gof“ j}b]lzs
®f]huf® P]g hf®L u®]kl5 vf8L d'n'sdf dlxnf sfdbf®dfly
nufOPsf] k|ltaGw km's'jf ePsf] lyof] . t®, cem} JolQmut
¿kdf s'g} dlxnfn] vf8L hfg] cg'dlt kfp“b}gg\ .
…vf8Lsf xf]6n, ®]:6'®]G6 jf sf®vfgfdf ;+:yfut
¿kdf sfd ug{ hfg] cg'dlt dlxnfnfO{ 5,Ú >d
dGqfnosf ;x;lrj e§®fO{ eG5g\, …3®]n' sfdbf®sf

cd]l®sfn] k|To]s jif{ k|sflzt ug]{ 6«flkmlsª l®kf]6{

Og k;{g -l6cf®kL_ n] vf8L If]qnfO{ cTolws dlxnf
a]rlavg x'g] k+lQmdf ®fv]sf] 5 .

t®, b'tfjf;n] o:tf] ;lqmotf …clt ePkl5 dfq}Ú b]vfp“5 .
…b'tfjf;n] g]kfnL dlxnfn] sxfF s:tf] b'Mv kfO®x]sf 5g\
eGg] lrof]rrf]{ ul®®xg ;Sb}g,Ú >d dGqfnosf ;x;lrj
k"0f{rGb| e§®fO{ eG5g\, …z®0f vf]Hg]nfO{ d2t ul®®x]s} 5g\ .Ú
;x;lrj e§®fO{sf cg';f® …s]xL gubf{Ú klg vf8L
d'ns ' df ®x]sf g]kfnL b'tfjf; cnkq k®]sf sfdbf®n]
el®Psf] x'G5 . …b'tfjf;sf] cf“ug ® 5tdf dlxnf sfdbf®n]
wf]P® ;'sfPsf n'uf b]lvG5g\,Ú e§®fO{ eG5g\, …xfd|f ®fhb'tnfO{
c¿ b]zsf ;dsIfLsf cl3 d'v b]vfpg nfh eO;Sof] .Ú
o'lgk]mdsL If]qLo sfo{qmd k|aGws hf]zLsf] egfOdf
cGo y'k|} b]zn] k|To]s vf8L d'n'sdf b'tfjf; ®fv]sf
5g\ . …sltko b]zn] ;x®–;x®df sG;'n]6 ®fv]sf 5g\,Ú
hf]zL elG5g\, …g]kfnn] eg] rf® b]z x]g]{ Pp6} b'tfjf;
®fv]sf] 5 .Ú ;a} vf8L d'n'sdf b'tfjf; gx'g' ® ePs}sf]
pkl:ylt klg sdhf]® x'g'n] dlxnf sfdbf®n] b'Mv kfPsf]
pgL atfp“l5g\ .
zzz
dfOtL g]kfnsL cWoIf sf]O®fnf sfdsf nflu vf8L
d'n's hfg] clwsf+z dlxnf cfly{s ® zf®Ll®sdfq geO{
of}g zf]if0fdf klg kg]{ bfaL ul5{g\ .
kl5Nnf] ;do vf8Ldf dlxnfsf] lsga]r klg x'g
yfn]sf] 5 . Pp6f dflnsn] cfkm\gf] 3®df sfd ug]{ dlxnf
cs}{nfO{ a]R5g\ . ®, gof“ dflnsn] p;nfO{ cfkm\gf] nufgL
c;'Ng] u®L sfddf hf]tfp“5g\ . s;}n] dlxnf sfdbf®nfO{
¿kdf eg] hfg kfp“b}gg\ .Ú
3®]n' sfdbf®sf ¿kdf vf8L d'n's hfg] dlxnfn]
cTolws zf]if0f v]Kg'k®]sfn] ltgdf c3f]lift k|ltaGw
nufOPsf] xf] . ;®sf®n] hlt;'s} s8fO u®] klg dlxnf
sfdbf® ef®tsf ljleGg ;x® x'“b} vf8L hfg] u®]sf 5g\ .
lbNnL pgLx¿sf nflu ;lhnf] af6f] ag]sf] 5 . clwsf+z
dlxnf oxL ?6 x'“b} hfg] u®]sf 5g\ . 3®]n' sfdbf®sf ¿kdf
vf8L hfg k|ltaGw nufP klg clwsf+z rf]® af6f]af6
uO®x]sfn] To;sf] s'g} cy{ g®x]sf] o'lgkm]dsL sfo{qmd
k|aGws hf]zL atfp“l5g\ .
dfOtL g]kfnsL cWoIf sf]O®fnfsf] egfOdf ;®sf®n]
ef®t;“u s'®f u®]® lbNnL x'“b} vf8L hfg] g]kfnL dlxnfnfO{
®f]s] w]®} xb;Dd ;d:of cGTo x'G5 . …k|wfgdGqL ef®t
uO®xG5g\,Ú pgL elG5g\, …t®, of] ;d:of slxNo} p7fp“b}gg\ .Ú
t®, >d dGqfnosf ;x;lrj e§®fO{ ;a} dlxnfnfO{
lbNnLdf ®f]Sg g;lsg] atfp“5g\ . …xfdL xr'jf tfndf
;a}nfO{ ®f]Sg ;Sb}gf}+,Ú e§®fO{ eG5g\, …o;f] ubf{ c¿n] klg
b'Mv kfp“5g\ .Ú xfn ljleGg vf8L d'n'sdf @^ nfv g]kfnL
sfdbf® ®x]sf] cg'dfg ;®sf®sf] 5 . tLdWo] !# nfvdfq}
sfg'gL ¿kdf uPsf x'g\ . af“sL ;a} ef®t x'“b} uPsf x'g\ .
clxn] ljleGg vf8L d'n'sdf sl®a &) xhf® g]kfnL
dlxnf ®x]sf] cg'dfg 5 . g]kfnsf] s'n u|fx{:y pTkfbg
-lhl8kL_ df ®]ld6\ofG;sf] of]ubfg !& k|ltzt 5 . of]
of]ubfgsf] !! k|ltzt c+z dlxnf sfdbf®n] g} k"®f u5{g\ .

vf8Ldf a]lr“b} afnf

cf]dcf:yf /fO{
…vf8Ldf ;fob pgLx¿nfO{ l;;L -Snf]h ;ls{6_
l6eLsf] lgu®fgLdf ®flvG5,Ú pgL elG5g\, …o;}n], pgLx¿
kmf]s; nfO6 b]Vg]lalQs} 8®fp“5g\ .Ú dfgl;s ¿kn]
ljlIfKt dlxnfnfO{ ;fdfGo cj:yfdf kmsf{pg' lgs} ufx|f]
®x]sf] pgL atfp“l5g\ .
j}b]lzs ®f]huf® k|a4{g ljefusf lgb]{zs :yfg]Zj®
b]jsf]6fsf] egfOdf vf8L d'n'sdf sfo{®t dlxnfsf]
cj:yf sxfnLnfUbf] 5 . …pgLx¿nfO{ dflnsn] x®]s lbg
s'6\5g\,Ú b]jsf]6f eG5g\, …x®]s lbg kfpg] oftgfn] pgLx¿
kfunh:t} x'G5g\ .Ú pgn] vf8L If]qdf sfo{®t dlxnfsf]
cj:yf a'em\g tLg dlxgfcl3 ;fpbL c®a, stf® ®
o'PO{sf] e|d0f u®]sf lyP . …d}n] e]6]sf hlt ;a}sf] lahf]u
lyof],Ú pgL eG5g\ .
b]jsf]6fn] b'aO{df Ps dlxnf e]6]sf lyP . ltgsf]
6fpsfdf dflnsn] eSesL pDn]sf] kfgL vGofOlbPsf
lyP . …dflnsn] tftf] kfgLn] s's'® g'xfOlbg" eg]5g\,Ú
pgL ;'gfp“5g\, …tL dlxnfn] ga'em]® kfgL dgtftf] dfq}
ttfO5g\ .Ú ;Lkd"ns tflnd ® efiffsf] 1fg glnO{ vf8L
d'n's hfg] dlxnf k|foM dflnssf] s'®f ga'emL vKsL ®
s'6fO vfG5g\ .
;+o'Qm ®fi6«;+3Lo dlxnf ljsf; sf]if -o'lgk]md_ sL
If]qLo sfo{qmd k|aGws ;? hf]zLsf cg';f® dflnssf]
oftgfdfq} g]kfnL dlxnfn] vf8Ldf b'Mv kfpg'sf] Pp6}
sf®0f x}g . hf]zLsf] egfOdf cfly{s zf]if0f ;aeGbf
rsf]{ ;d:of xf] . …Pp6L dlxnfn] !* 306f;Dd sfd
ug'{k5{,Ú pgL elG5g\, …pgLx¿n] kfpg] tna eg] cToGt}
yf]®} x'G5 . ;o s8f kf“rsf] b®n] sf9]sf] C0fsf] af]emn]
33%
klg ;w}+ tgfj lbG5 .Ú
hf]zLsf] egfOdf b]jsf]6f ;xdlt hgfp“5g\ . pgL
eG5g\, …;Lk glnO{ vf8L hfg] dlxnfsf] tna olt
yf]®} x'G5, pgLx¿n] Pp6f sk km'6fP k"®} dlxgfsf] tna
sfl6G5 .Ú tftf] cfO®g 8fldg] ® plDnPsf] kfgL cg'xf®df
57%
vGofOg]h:tf aa{® oftgf gv]Kg] g]kfnL dlxnf vf8Ldf
lj®n} e]l6G5g\ .
zzz
4%
®;'jfsL ofª\hL dfgl;s ;Gt'ng u'dfP® sf7df8f}+
kmls{g' s]xL lbgcl3 gjnk®f;LsL !( jifL{of blnt lszf]®L
4%
lqe'jg cGt®f{li6«o ljdfg:yndf ?“b} lyOg\ . pgsf emf]nfdf
afafcfdfsf nflu gof“ sk8f lyof] . t®, pgnfO{ 3® hfg] 2% ;|f]t M dfOtL g]kfn
x\ofp lyPg . lsgls, pgsf] ue{df & dlxg] aRrf lyof] .

…la®fdL x'“bf klg lk6]Ú

– ®Ltf, @) jif{
afafsf] sdfO 5}g . cfdf cs}{;“u lx“l8g\ . d h]7L 5f]®L . xfdL
& ;Gtfg . 3®sf] cj:yf ®fd|f] gePsfn] d}n] cf7 sIffdfq} k9]F .
efOalxgLsf] k9fO lau|]nf egL sfd vf]Hg yfn]“ . ufp“s} Ps dlxnfn]
s'j]t uP® k};f sdfpg] ;kgf b]vfOg\ . pgL gftfdf sfsL kly{g\ . ®,
;lhn} ljZjf; u®]“ .
d;“u k};f lyPg . sfsLn] elgg\, …k};f kb}{g, s'j]tdf ®fd|f] sdfO eof] eg]
@) k|ltzt b]pm, gq e}uf] .Ú d v';Ln] k'm?+u eP“ . pg}n] d]®f] kf;kf]6{ agfOg\ .
l;lnu'8L x'“b} d'DaO{ k'¥ofOg\ . ;fpg ( ut] s'j]t k'u]“ . dnfO{ Pp6f clkm;df
nluof] . Toxf“ c¿ y'k|} dlxnf lyP . ;a} a]®f]huf® ®x]5g\ .
la:tf®} a'em]F, Tof] clkm;n] dlxnf sfdbf® a6'Nbf] ®x]5 . ®, a9L k};f
lbg]s} 3®df sfd ug{ k7fp“bf] ®x]5 . s'j]tsf wgL dflg; lbglbg} xfdLnfO{
x]g{ cfp“y] . dg kg]{nfO{ 5fGb} nfGy] . s;}sf cf“vfdf gk?Gh]n clkm;s}
sfd ug'{kYof]{ . d}n] x®]s lbg e'O“ k'5]“ . em\ofn ;kmf u®]“ . d]®f] ®ut hf“Rg
lgsflnof] . To;kl5 la®fdL eP“ . t®, cf}iflw vfg kfOg“ .
Tof] clkm;sf dfG5]n] dnfO{ hyfefjL s'6] . e'O“df n8fP® n5f®k5f® u®] .
tyfgfd ufnL u®] . pgLx¿sf] efiff a'lemg“ . …t}n] xfd|f] k};f 8'afO;\Ú eg]h:tf]
nfUof] . dnfO{ vfgf klg lbPgg\ . lbgdf Ps 5fsdfq} kfp“y]“, Tof] klg af;L .
emg\ b'Anfpg yfn]“ . lx“8\g} g;Sg] ePkl5 pgLx¿n] kmsf{OlbP . ;fpg
@% ut] sf7df8f}+ cfP“ . olt 5f]6f] ;dod} b'AnfP® xf8 ® 5fnfdfq}
ePsL lyP“ . clxn] tª\lu|b}5' .
sfsLn] …u'g nfOg\Ú eG7fg]sL lyP“ . a]r]sL kf] ®}Ú5g\ . kms{g] a]nf
dnfO{ s]xL ;fyLn] gfd ® 7]ufgf lb“b} kl®jf®df va® ug{ eg]sf lyP . t®,
d}n] cem} kmf]g ug{ ;s]sL 5}g . vf8L t hfg] 7fp“ x}g ®}Ú5 . ca ef]s} dg{
nfu] klg vf8L hflbg“ . zq'n] klg vf8L hfg' gk®f];\ Û