Friday, September 4, 2009

z'qmaf®, !( ebf} @)^^

nagariknews.com

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] b[li6
b]j]g
g;{x¿sf] x8tfn
dlxgf lbgeGbf klxn] ;'? ePsf] g;{x¿sf] cfGbf]ng ca ;a}
;]jf aGb ug]{ x8tfnsf] r®0fdf k'u]sf] 5 . b]ze®sf g;{x¿n] laxLaf®
:jf:Yo ;+:yfdf cfsl:dsafx]s c¿ ;]jf aGb u®]sf 5g\ . o;} klg
sdhf]® ® ckof{Kt :jf:Yo ;]jfdf g;{x¿sf] x8tfnn] uDeL® c;®
k®]sf] 5 . cfGbf]ng®t g;{x¿n] ;xdlt geP cfsl:ds ;]jf klg 7Kk
kfg]{ r]tfjgL lbPsf 5g\ .
dWoklZrdsf] x}hfsf] dxfdf®L k"®} lgolGqt eO;s]sf] 5}g .
ef®tdf ;+qmd0f rs{g yfn]sfn] :jfOg ˆn' k}mng] hf]lvd a9\bf] 5 .
lbgx'Fh:tf] o;sf ®f]uL e]l6g yfn]sf 5g\ . a]n}df ljz]if ;ts{tf
gckgfpg] xf] eg] emf8f kvfnfeGbf klg 8®nfUbf] dxfdf®L k}mng
;S5 . jL® c:ktfnsf lrlsT;sx¿sf] x8tfn ;lsPnuQ} g;{x¿n]
;]jf aGb u®]sf 5g\ . g]kfnsf] :jf:Yo Joj:yfkg ® :jf:YosdL{x¿sf]
dfgl;stf b'j} unt ®x]sf] o:tf 36gfaf6 k'li6 x'G5 .
g;{x¿sf] cfGbf]ngn] k|x®L x:tIf]kkl5 rsf]{ ¿k lnPsf] xf] .
:jf:Yo dGqfno;fd' wgf{df a;]sf g;{x¿dfly k|x®Ln] an k|of]u u®L
HofbtL u®]sf] pgLx¿sf] cf®f]k 5 . k|x®L HofbtLkl5 cfGbf]ngsf]
:j¿kdf kl®jt{g ul®Psf] cfGbf]ngsf®L g;{x¿n] atfPsf 5g\ .
o;cl3 g} g;{x¿;Fu dGqfnosf ;lrjn] ;xdlt u®] klg sfof{Gjog
gePsfn] cfGbf]ng rsf{pg' k®]sf] klg pgLx¿sf] bfaL 5 .
g;{x¿sf] dfudf ;'ljwf j[l4b]lv dGqfnon] x6fPsf] gl;{ª
sfplG;nsf kbflwsf®Lsf] k'ga{xfnL;Ddsf ljifo 5g\ . ;d:ofsf]
uDeL®tf a'e]m® ;Demf}tfnfO{ JolQmut k|lti7fsf] ljifo gagfO{ jftf{df
a:g] xf] eg] ;dfwfg lg:sg sl7g x'g]5}g . cfGbf]ng rs{g'df

:jf:Yo dGqfnosf] csd{0otf ® k|x®L HofbtLsf] e"ldsf a9L
®x]sf] b]lvG5 . o:t} g;{x¿sf] xflsd khgL ug]{ x7n] klg ;d:of
rsf{Psf] xf] .
k|x®Lsf] Jojxf® ;w}Fh;f] cg'ko'Qm x'g] u®]sf] 5 . w]®}h;f] 7"n}
ljWj+z gx'Fbf;Dd k|x®L tdf;f x]®]® a:5 . clg x:tIf]k ug]{lalQs}
a9L an k|of]u u5{ . k|x®Lsf] o:tf] ;'ema'em ® ;+odxLg Jojxf®n]
w]®} ;d:of pAhfPsf] b]lvG5 . o;}n] k|x®LnfO{ tflnd, dgf]ljdz{ ®
:ki6 lgb]{zg lbP® ;'ema'em k"0f{ ® ;+odL agfpg ®fHon] ljz]if Wofg
lbg'kg]{ b]lvG5 .
emf8fkvfnf dxfdf®L lgoGq0f ug{ g;s]s} sf®0fn] klg :jf:Yo
dGqfno c;kmn ;flat eO;s]sf] 5 . :JffOg k\mn' ;+qmd0fsf] hf]lvd
®f]Sg oxL Joj:yfkg ;Ifd x'g] b]lvGg . o;}n] :jf:Yo dGqfnonfO{
k|efjsf®L agfpg o;sf] ®fhgLlts ® k|zf;lgs g]t[Tjn] sfo{ z}nL
abNg' kg]{ b]lvPsf] 5 . cGoyf ;®sf®n] g]t[Tj g} kl®jt{g ug'{k5{ .
:jf:Yo sdL{x¿n] ;]jfsf] dxTjnfO{ ®fhgLlts cZqsf ¿kdf k|of]u
ug'{ cg'lrt x'G5 . o;}n] g;{x¿n] klg ;]jf tTsfn ;~rfng u®]®
cfk\mgf] bfloTj k"®f ug'{k5{ .
vu]Gb| ;+uf}nf
nfU5, afO;]x¿sf] dfwj ;®sf® lxGb' >f4df
la®fnf] af“Wg] d"9 k|rngk|lt 3g3f]® k|lta4 5 . o;sf]
of] x7o'Qm k|lta4tf g]kfnL ;]gfsf] xsdf o;cl3
g} k|blz{t eO;s]sf] 5 . x7 k|bz{gsf] qmddf afO;]
xh'®x¿n] h'Dnfxft ub}{ u'xf® dfu], ®fi6«klt ®fdj®0f
ofbjn] k|;Gg d'bf| df tyf:t' eg] . clg k|wfg;]gfklt
?Sdf+ub s6jfnsf] r6\ ePsf] kb hf]ufOlbg] k'gLt
sd{åf®f g]kfnL ;]gfsf] g]tT[ jnfO{ :j]R5frf® ®
b08xLgtfsf] xs 5 egL ;f+sl] ts¿kn] pb\3f]if ul®of] .
glthf s] eof] < g]kfnL ;]gfsf] g]tT[ j b'O{ s'®faf6 d'Qm
eof] . ®fHosf] sfo{sf®L lgsfosf] lgoGq0fdf ®xg'kg]{
NofOt] e§ky
v'nf k|lt:kwf{ u®, g]kfnL k'hf®L etL{ u® . g]kfnL k'hf®L ® e08f®Lx¿sf] tna tf]s, ltgnfO{ ePesf]{ e]6L
xhd ug{ gb]pm . kz'kltsf] cfo:tf kf®bzL{ u® ® r'gbfd ®fHosf] 9's'6Ldf bflvnf u® .
®fhgLlts dGqnfO{ sf]6sf] leqL vNtLdf cnk xfd|f s'nLg zf;sx¿sf gh®df ch+usf] e"uf]nsf s'lNrg] k|]®0ff, cfzLjf{b jf O;f®f stfaf6 kfPsf
u®fof] . ®, rlncfPsf] k®Dk®f, ®Llt ® ?9L ;fd' dflg;sf] ljåtf klg ch+us} x'“bf] xf] . ;+:s[t efiff x'gg\ < xfd|f] c;n l5d]sL ljzfn ef®tjif{lt®af6
nDk;f® kb}{ kz'kltgfysf] dlGb®df ljb]zL e§ hfg]sf, j}lbs zf:q vf®]sf, tTjaf]w u®]sf ® t kSs} xf]Og Sof®]Û
k'hf®L etL{ ug]{ wd{o'4sf] pb\3f]if ul®of] . tGq–dGqflbdf lgk'0f ljåfg\ xfd|f] ;fgf] g]kfndf klg afO;] hDaf]®Ldf k[ys\ j}rfl®s cfu|x ePsf bn
s'®f s]xL dlxgfcl3sf] xf] . kz'kltgfysf] x'“bf x'g\ . sltkosf gfdcufl8 t 8fS6®Lsf] h'®f] 5g\ . Toxf“ ;dfhjfbL u0ftGqsf] efj's ® :jlKgn
dlGb®df k|rlnt k®Dk®fsf] qmd e+u ub}{ g]kfnL klg xflnPsf] x'“bf] xf] . t® zf;gsf®L a|fx\d0fsf emG8f af]Sg]x¿ 5g\ . Toxf“ ;ª\3Lotfn] b]znfO{
e§ k'hf®L ®fVg] d];f] rNof] . d];f] rnfpg] kfq gh®df ltgsf] s'g} uGtL ePg . ® g} :jfwLg ®fi6«sf] ljb]zLsf] kf]N6f]df k'¥ofp“5 eGb} ®fli6«o cv08tfsf]
kg{ uof] gfl:ts, ;f+;fl®s ® cz'4 dfcf]jfbL . cfTdlg0f{osf] xs ® :jfledfgsf] r]tsf s'®f ug]{ o1df r?e}m“ xf]ldg tTk® b]lvg] pTkft ®fi6«jfbL
o'4 sf}zndf dfcf]jfbL lgk'0f 7xl®Psf] lyof] . g]kfnLdfly yf]kg{ ef®tjif{sf] sgf{6saf6 b"wn] klg 5g\ . Toxf“ kxf8LeGbf xfdL s] sd eGg] dw]zL
t®, nfs]tflGqs ljlw–k|lqmofsf] kfngfdf wf]OPsf e§x¿ lemsfOP . ®fi6«jfbL g]kfnL klg 5g\ . p;f] t Toxf“ ;gftgL
eg] pm lsl~rt\ sRrf b]lvg cfof] . To;}n], kz'kltgfysf] dlGb® eQmhgsf xftaf6 lgTo b®af®d'vL ® r'®] efj® e]usf dx]Gb|dfuL{ ®fi6«jfbL

pk®fi6«kltsf] zky ;+:yfut st{Joaf6 of] d'Qm eof], ® ;]gfsf] cfGtl®s

g]kfnsf] cGtl®d ;+ljwfg, @)^#
®fhgLlts ;xdltsf] ;+qmd0fsfnLg b:tfj]h
xf] . o; ;+ljwfgsf] k|d'v p2]Zo hglgjf{lrt
;+ljwfg ;efåf®f ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug'{ ®x]sf]
b]lvG5 . dw]z cfGbf]ngnufot hgrfxgfsf
sf®0f cGtl®d ;+ljwfgn] g} ;+3Lotf Pj+
ljgLts'df/ emf ;dfj] zL k4ltnfO{ c+uLsf® ul®;s]sf] 5 .
;+ljwfgn] c+uLsf® u®]sf] o; cjwf®0ffnfO{
d'vl®t ug]{ sfof{Gjog k|lqmof ® k4ltdf obfsbf ;+j}wflgs dd{ ® dfGotf
k|lts"n x'g uof] ls eGg] ljifo klg ;~rf® dfWoddf b]lvg] u®]sf] 5 .
o;df Gofokflnsfsf af®]df;d]t l6Kk0fL x'g] u®]sf] b]lvG5 . dw]zLnufot
;a} g]kfnL gful®s ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fnfO{ uDeL®tf;fy lgofln®x]sf 5g\ .
lgjf{lrt k|ltlglwn] xfd|f klxrfg, e]ife'iff, efiff, ®fhgLlts, ;f+:s[lts,
k|fb]lzs, ef}uf]lns clwsf®nfO{ xfd|f] ;fj{ef}d g]kfncGtu{t :jfoQ,
;+3Lo¿kdf s] s;®L ;dflji6 u®fpg ;S5g\ Pj+ s]Gb|Lo ® k|fb]lzs
clwsf®sf] ;Gt'ng s;®L x'Fb}5 eGg] ljifodf ;a} g]kfnLsf] rf;f]
®x]sf] 5 .
dw]zsf] ;afnnfO{ ®fli6«o ljifo agfpg b]zsf ;a}h;f] ®fhgLlts
bn ;xdt eO;s]sf 5g\ . o:tf] cj:yfdf pk®fi6«kltsf] zky;DaGwL
ljifo klg ljut ! jif{ b]lv ®fhgLlts Pj+ sfg'gL jx;sf] ljifo aGb}
cfPsf] 5 . o;} ljifodf ;jf]{Rr cbfntaf6 ePsf km};nfn] klg gofF
ax;sf] ;"qkft u®fPsf] 5 .
sfg'gL zf;gsf] l;4fGtcg';f® ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] cfb]z afWosf®L
x'g] eP klg ;+qmd0fsfnLg cj:yfsf] ;Gbe{df eg] To:tf cfb]z jf
km};nfaf®] kof{Kt 5nkmn ug'{kg]{ b]lvPsf] 5 . ;+qmd0fsfn ;a}sf nflu
hf]lvdk"0f{ x'G5 .
;+ljwfgn] g]kfndf af]lng] ;a} efiffnfO{ ®fli6«o efiff dflg;s]sf]
5 . o;}n] sfg'gL jf cGo s'g} axfgfdf o:tf clwsf®nfO{ s'l07t
ug]{ lg0f{o ;+ljwfgsf] dd{ Pj+ efjgf
;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] k|lts"n x'G5 . pk®fi6«klt k®dfgGb emfn]
g]kfnLdf ;xL5fk u®]sf] zkysf] lnlvt
km};nfdf ®fli6«o b:tfj]hnfO{ a]jf:tf u®L ;jf]{Rrn]
Pstfsf] efjgf dfGotf lbPg . Goflos Oltxf;df klxnf]
k6s lnlvt b:tfj]h df}lvs sf®0fn]
phfu® ePsf] sfuhsf] vf]:6f ;flat u®fOPsf] 5 .
o;nfO{ s;®L Goflos cfb]z dfGg] <
b]lvPg . pk®fi6«lt emf ;+;b\af6
lgjf{lrt kbflwsf®L x'g\ . pgn] cfkm\gf]
JolQmut lxtsf nflu geP® k|fb]lzs pTyfg
® klxrfgsf nflu lxGbLdf zky vfPsf x'g\ . To;y{ ®fi6«sf gLlt lgdf{tf
tyf lg0f{ostf{n] g]kfn ®fi6«sf] ® ®fli6«o cv08tfsf] efjgf alnof] agfpg
pbf®¿kdf k|:t't x'g'k5{ .
g]kfnsf] dw]zL ;d'bfo d]rLb]lv dxfsfnL;Dd Ps csf]{ efiffefifL;Fu
;+jfb ubf{ k|foM lxGbL efiffd} u5{g\ . To;} u®L kxf8L jf lxdfnLn] dw]zL;Fu
lxGbLdf s'®fsfgL u5{g\ . dw]zjfbL g]tf :j= uh]Gb|gf®fo0f l;+xn] b'O{
bzscl3 b]lv g} ;+;b\b]lv ;8s;Dd of] ;afn a'nGb u®]sf lyP .
tTsfnLg ;+;b\df pxfFn] lxGbLdf af]Ng t kfpg' eof] t® To;nfO{ ®]s8{df
®flvPg . pxfF w]®} k6s lxGbL efiff ® wf]tL s'tf{ klx®gsf sf®0f ckdflgt
x'g'eof] t® pxfFn] ;"qkft u®]sf] eflifs hfu®0f cfh ;Dk"0f{ g]kfne®
km}lnPsf] 5 . pk®fi6«klt;DaGwL ljjfb t o;sf] ;"Id c+z dfq xf] .
;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] km};nfdf ®fli6«o Pstfsf] efjgf phfu® ePsf]
b]lvPg . a? pk®fi6«klt emf ;jf]{Rr cbfntaf6 x®fOP g]kfnsf] ;+3Lo
Pstfsf] b[li6af6 cem ;zQm b]lvPsf 5g\ . dw]zL efjgfnfO{ eflifs
¿kdf k|ltlglwTj ug]{ pk®fi6«klt emfsf] prfO a9]sf] 5 .
;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] pk®fi6«klt zky;DaGwL lg0f{on] g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn]
cfTd;ft u®]sf] ;+3Lo :jtGqtfsf] efjgfdf k|xf® u®]sf] 5 . of] k|xf® Goflos
dfkb08 k|lts"n 5 . o;n] dw]zL ;d'bfosf] efjgfnfO{ rf]6 k'¥ofPsf] 5 .
ctM cljnDa o:tf lg0f{o cfb]znfO{ k'g®fjnf]sg ug'{ Gofokflnsfs} lxtdf
x'g] b]lvG5 . o;tkm{ Wofg lbOPg eg] l:ylt eofjx eO{ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf
k|lts"n c;® kg{;S5 .
n]vs clwjQmf x'g\ .
nf]stGqLs®0f ul®g'kg]{ n]7f]af6 klg d'Qm eof] . ca
g]kfnL ;]gfsf] g]tT[ j afO;] ;®sf®nfO{ 6]g{ afWo 5}g .
ljlwk|lqmof gldNbf kz'kltgfydf g]kfnL k'hf®L
etL{ ug]{ p;sf] oTg ljkmn eof] . ljkmn agfpg]
jL®x¿df ®fhgLlts j[Qsf ;gftgL, z'4 Pj+ kljq
k};fsf] vf]nf] aUg] ynf] xf] . klxn] of] nfebfos
ynf] zfxL b®af®sf] sAhfdf lyof] . Tof] sAhfsf]
clek|fo wfld{s u'7L ® wfld{s cg'i7fgsf] ®Iff ug{'
klg 5g\ . s] oL ;dfhjfbL ® oL ®fi6«jfbLsf gfsdf
ljb]zL e§sf b]xaf6 x®®® cQ®sf] af:gf cfO®x]sf]
xf] < ls st}sf s;}n] logsf jf0fL x®0f ul®lbPsf]
a? k'Nk'NofP® lz®dfly af]lsPsf] ;}lgs g]tT[ jsf] cx+ a|fx\d0fx¿ lyP . z'4kyL ®fdrGb| kf}8]n t k®Dk®f, xf]Og, b|Josf] Tof] vf]nf] a]®f]s6f]s b®af®lt® k|jflxt xf] < ls ;Qf cf®f]x0f ug{ ® ;Qfdf l6ls®xg s[kf ®
® ;gsnfO{ r'krfk :jLsf® ug{ afO;] ;®sf® ljjz ®Llt ® ?9Lsf] ®Iff ug{ kl®cfP ;xfbt g} k|fKt u?“nfe}m“ ug'{ lyof] . clg clxn] < ;fob clxn] klg pRr, cfzLjf{b k|bfg ug]{ p“wf]sf >Lxh'®sf 8®n] logsf]
5 . of] k'®fgf ;+:yfut ;+®rgf, sfo{ljlw, ;+:s[lt, u®L cfk\mgf] bnsf ;f+;bx¿sf] eo+s® h'n;' sf] z'4, kljq ® ;flTjs a|fx\d0fx¿ ldnf}“, kz'kltsf] xf];xjf; g} u'd ePsf] xf] < ls kz'kltgfysf]
z}nL ® kfqx¿nfO{ Ho's “ fTo'“ ®fv]® gof“ g]kfn agfpg g]t[Tj ub}{ t'kmfgL j]udf cfo{3f6 k'u]sf lyP . ®sd af“8Lr'“8L vfcf}“sf] ldlndtf] xf]nf . t®, of] dlGb®df g]kfnL k'hf®Lx¿ ®fVbf k®Dk®f, ®Llt ®
rfxg] afO;]x¿sf] df}lns k|of]usf] glthf xf] . pma]nf nfu]sf] lyof], oL a|fx\d0fx¿sf] cklQsf] ef]hgdfu{ cs06s eg] b]lv“b}g . kz'kltdf Psy®L ?9Lsf] qmd eË x'g uO{ ;[li6sf] rqm g} 7Kk x'g]
h] h:tf] 5 Tof] To:t} ®xf];\, t® gof“ g]kfn ag]®} r'®f] s'®f] ljlwk|lqmof g} xf] . clxn] b]lvof], u'x\o s'®f] gful®s xsbfaLsf] emG8f af]s]® plk|m®x]sf 5g\ . eon] logsf d'v hfd ePsf x'g\ < oL k®d'vfk]IfL,
5f8f];\ Û afO;] ;®sf®sf] d"n dGq o:tf] 5 . clxn]
of] oyfl:yltd'vL dGq kz'kltgfysf] dlGb®df
cs}{ ®x]5 . logsf] cfklQ g]kfn ® g]kfnLTjl;t
®x]5 . logsf] cfklQ g]kfnsf] ®fli6«otf, :jfledfg
cfqmf]z ldl;Psf] ;dj]t :j®df tL eGbf5g\– v'nf
k|lt:kwf{ u®, g]kfnL k'hf®L etL{ u® . g]kfnL k'hf®L
d[ts jf bf;fg'bf; xf]Ogg\ eg] kz'kltgfysf k'hf®L
g]kfnL g} ®fvf}“ egL d'v lsg gvf]n]sf xf]nfg\ <
u'lGh®x]5 . k|wfgdGqL dfwj g]kfn ;flTjs ef]hgL ® cfTdlg0f{osf] xsl;t ®x]5 . To;}n] pRr ® e08f®Lx¿sf] tna tf]s, ltgnfO{ ePesf]{ e]6L lje]bsf®L, bf;tfd'vL ® kq' k®Dk®fx¿ ab\ln“bf]
;gftgL a|fx\d0f x'g\ . ;+:s[lt dGqL dLg]Gb| l®hfn t a|fx\d0f 3®fgfsf ;+:s[lt dGqL dLg]Gb| l®hfnn] xhd ug{ gb]pm . kz'kltsf] cfo:tf kf®bzL{ u® ;dosf] qmddf 9N5g\ . cfsfzdf ;"o{rGb| 5pGh]n
emg} z'4 ;gftgL Pj+ pRr a|fx\d0f x'g\ . lul®hfafa' plQs} pRr a|fx\d0f s'nsf k|wfgdGqL dfwj ® r'gbfd ®fHosf] 9's'6Ldf bflvnf u® . wd{sf ch®cd® ®xg] 5 egL e|dsf] n]kg nufOPsf] zfxL
t emg\ oL ofjt\ a|fx\d0fx¿sf klg P]ltxfl;s a|fx\d0f g]kfnsf] dhL{adf]lhd ef®taf6 ;'6'Ss b'O{ yfg e§ gfp“df x'g] e|i6frf® ®f]s, kz'kltgfysf] dlGb®nfO{ ®fhtGq 9Nof] . v} t cfsfz v;]g . s]Gb|Ls[t x}sd
eOxfn] . oL clt k®Dk®fk|]dL, a]hf]8 sd{sf08dfuL{ lemsfP5g\ . lu®Lz e§ ® ®f3j]Gb| e§ . kz'kltsf wf]OkvfnL u® . o;f] ;'Gbf oL ;fgf dflg;sf dfu geP b]z lr®flr®f k®]® z]if x'G5 elgGYof], ;ª\3Lotfsf]
® ;tt ;gftgL a|fx\d0fx¿ kz'kltgfysf] dlGb®df k'hf®L aGg logsf] of]Uotf, bIftf, g}ltstf ® cg'lrt 5}gg\ . t®, ;Qfwf®L ;gftgL a|fx\d0fx¿ pb\3f]if eof] . v} t xfjf axg 5f8]g . Ps ;f]emf ®fO{
pRr, z'4, kljq ® lgisn+s a|fx\d0f k'hf®L egf{ ug{ z'4tfsf] hf“r cuf]r® ® lg®fsf® rt'd'vL{ a\x\dfhL kz'kltdf NofOt] e§x¿ etL{ u®]® ca oL ;fgf o'jfsf …ckljqÚ xftn] ®r]sf] uLt ®fli6«o ufg aGof]
ln§L s;]® nfluk®] . o; 38Ldf sfª\u|];sf] ;gftgL :jo+n] ul®lbP x'gg\ . To;}n] t o;af®] gfy] g]kfnL dflg;sf cfjfhnfO{ s'lNrg xb};Dd an k|of]u ® pRr a|fx\d0fsf …kljqÚ xftn] ®r]sf] zfxL ®fli6«o
wf®n] o;f] cf}“;L–k"l0f{dfdf ofb cfpg] cfk\mgf] gful®sx¿nfO{ ;"lrt ug'{, ;f]Wg' ® ;fWg' k®]g . g]kfn ug]{ d'8df b]lvG5g\ . kz'klt dlGb®sf] ;]®f]k]m®f] ufgsf] d[To' eof] . v} t ;[li6sf] qmd hf®L g} 5 .
k|hftflGqs ;dfhjfbsf] ;"qnfO{ l;“uf}®fdf e'mG8\ e"uf]nsf] cfsf®df ;fgf] 5 . xfd|f ;Qf;Lg a|fx\d0fsf x]g'{, Tof] ;z:q k|x®Lsf] d]nfh:tf] b]lvG5 . xfd|f eGb]lvg\ kz'kltgfysf] dlGb®df g]kfnL k'hf®L ®fVbf
ofof] . ®, Pdfn]sf] blIf0fd'vL k\mofsn] hgtfsf] ljrf®df ;fgf] e"uf]nsf dflg;sf] ljåtf klg ;fg} s';L{wf®L a|fx\d0fn] ®fli6«otf, ®fli6«o :jfledfg ® k|no g} x'g] xf] ® < afO;] ;®sf®sf pRr, z'4, kljq
ax'bnLo hgjfb gfds nf]snfO{ o;f] b]vfO6f]kNg] x'“bf] xf] . ef®tjif{ e"uf]nsf] cfsf®df ch+usf] 5 . cfTdlg0f{osf] xs bfaL ug]{ gful®ssf cfjfhnfO{ ® ;gftgL afh]x¿ af]n"g\ .
pkef]QmfnfO{ Ifltk"lt{
pkef]QmfnfO{ j:t' ® ;]jf k|bfg ug]{n] Iflt jf xflggf]S;fgL k'¥ofpg ;S5g\ . To;}n] To:tf lqmofsnfkpk®
;'g'jfO ug]{ ® xflg ePdf Ifltk"lt{ lbnfpg] Joj:yfnfO{ pkef]Qmf clwsf® dflgPsf] 5 .
Hoflt aflgof“
…lgj]bs ;"o{s'df®L clwsf®L ljkIfL k|;'tL u[x;d]t ePsf] d'2fdf
lgj]bssf] k]6df aRrfsf] tf}n a9L ePsf] Plsg x'bfFx'Fb} lghnfO{
pkrf®dWo] s'g} Ps pkfo k|of]u ug{ kfpF5g\ .
pkef]QmfnfO{ k|bfosn] lbPsf] j:t' jf ;]jfaf6 dsf{ kf®]df,
;kmf Joj;fo ug]{nfO{ k|f]T;fxg ug]{ ® kLl8tnfO{ Ifltk"lt{ e®fO{ Gofo lbg]
xf] pkef]Qmf ® Joj;foL b'j}nfO{ Gofo ug{ ;lsG5 .
ck|];g u®L 8]lne®L u®fpg' kg]{df k6s k6s Eofs'd k|of]u u®L k|;'tL xflggf]S;fgL ePdf s:tf] pkrf®sf] Joj:yf 5 < To:tf] pkrf® kfpg Ifltk"lt{ bfaL ug]{ pkef]Qmfn] tLg j6f cj:yf b]vfpg' k5{ . klxnf],
u®fpFbf gjhft lzz'sf] afFof xftsf] g;f r'l8g uO{ aRrf g} ckfË sxfF hfg'k5{ < eGg] lh1f;f ;fdfGo pkef]Qmfsf] ®x]sf] kfOG5 . g]kfnsf] j:t' ® ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ k|bfossf] pkef]QmfnfO{ ;f]xL j:t' ® ;]jf lbg] st{Jo
ePsf] cj:yf b]lvFbf aRrf ® cfdf ;d]tsf] dfgl;s, zf®Ll®s pkef]Qmf ;+®If0f sfg'gcg';f® s'gk} lg pkef]QmfnfO{ j:t' ® ;]jf lsgL pkof]u lyof] eGg] k'li6 ug'{k5{ . rfdn a]Rg] k;naf6 cf}iflw lsg]df, OlGhlgo®
ckf+utf;DaGwL Iflt ® pkrf® vr{;d]t b[li6ut u®L ;DalGwt k|;'tL ubf{ xflggf]S;fgL ePdf To;sf] Joxf]®f pNn]v u®L Ifltk"lt{ lbnfO{ kfpg ;]jf lbg]af6 jlsnsf] ;]jf lnPdf, kz' lrlsT;saf6 dflg;sf] pkrf®
u[xaf6 kfFr nfv ® pkrf®df ;+Ung lrlsT;saf6 kfFr nfv u®L hDdf k|dv' lhNnf clwsf/L cWoIftfdf lhNnfdf ®x]sf] Ifltk"lt{ ;ldltdf u®fPdf To:tf] lqmof, j:t' ® ;]jf k|bfossf] st{Joleq kb}{g . bf]>f],
?= bz nfv lgj]lbsfnfO{ Ifltk"lt{ u®fpg] lg0f{o ul®of] .Ú ph'®L lbg kfOG5 . To;}u®L ahf®df cg'lrt Aofkfl®s lqmofsnfk u®]sf] j:t' ® ;]jf k|bfg k|bfosn] j:t' ® ;]jf k|bfg ubf{ uNtL, q'l6 jf cg'lrt
dflysf k+lQmx¿ ;'Ts]®L Joyf nfu]® c:ktfn egf{ ePsL Ps kfOPdf lhNnfsf lg®LIf0f clws[t;dIf ph'®L lbg ;lsG5 . lqmofsnfk jf nfkjf{xL u®]sf] b]vfpg'k5{ . t]>f], j:t' jf ;]jf k|bfossf]
pkef]Qmfn] lrlsT;ssf] q'l6, uNtL, nfk®afxLaf6 xfgL k'u]sf] b'lgofFe® j:t' ® ;]jf lng] pkef]Qmf ahf®af6 k"0f{ ;'®lIft x'Fb}gg\ . lqmofsnfkaf6 pkef]QmfnfO{ cfly{s, zf®Ll®s, dfgl;s jf ef}lts Iflt
bfaL ub}{ g]kfnsf] pkef]Qmf cbfntdf bfo® u®]sf] d'Bfdf ePsf] pkef]QmfnfO{ j:t' ® ;]jf k|bfg ug]{n] Iflt jf xflggf]S;fgL k'¥ofpg k'u]sf] k'li6 ug'{k5{ . To;kl5 dfq dsf{ ® xflgafkt Ifltk"lt{ kfOG5 .
km};nfsf] c+z xf] . pkef]Qmf ;+®If0f sfg'gadf]lhd lhNnfsf k|d'v ;S5g\ . To;}n] To:tf lqmofsnfkpk® ;'g'jfO ug]{ ® xflg ePdf Ifltk"lt{ g]kfndf Ifltk"lt{ kfOg] ljz]if sfg'g ;Lldt 5g\ . pkef]Qmf ;+®If0f
lhNnf clwsf®Lsf] cWoIftfdf Ifltk"lt{ ;ldlt ®xg] Joj:yf lbnfpg] Joj:yfnfO{ pkef]Qmf clwsf® dflgPsf] 5 . pQm clwsf® sfg'gcg';f® j:t' ® ;]jf k|bfosaf6 pkef]Qmfn] kfpg] Ifltk"lt{, Ifltk"lt{
5 . o:tf] Joj:yfnfO{ lab]zlt® pkef]Qmf cbfnt eGg] ul®G5 . pkef]Qmf sfg'gdf ;dfj]z x'G5 . clxn] ;+ljwfg ;efsf] df}lns P]gadf]lhd k|x®Ln] cg'lrt¿kdf y'gfdf ®fv]df kfOg] Ifltk"lt{, gful®s
pNn]lvt km};nf sf7df8f}+ lhNnfsf] Ifltk"lt{ ;ldltn] u®]sf] xs tyf ®fHosf] lgb]{zs l;4fGt ;ldltn] pkef]Qmf clwsf®nfO{ clwsf® P]gadf]lhd ;®sf®L sfd sf®jfxLaf6 s;}nfO{ xflg gf]S;fgL
xf] . sf7df8f}+df ljleGg j:t' ® ;]jfsf kRrL;eGbf a9L d'2f ut pkef]Qmfsf xs egL ;+ljwfgsf] df}lns xsdf g} ;dfj]z u®]sf] 5 . k'u]df kfOg] Ifltk"lt{, ;8s b'3{6gf ePafkt sfg'gadf]lhd kfOg]
jif{;Dd km};nf x'g afFsL lyP . tLdWo] P3f® j6f xfn} km};nf ePsf :jR5 k|lt:kwf{ ug]{ Jofkf®L ® pkef]QmfnfO{ ;+®lIft ug]{ pQm k|:tfljt Ifltk"lt{afx]s cGo vf;} Ifltk"lt{ e®fpg] sfg'g sfof{Gjogdf cfPsf]
5g\ ® afFsL ljrf®fwLg 5g\ . pkef]QmfnfO{ dsf{ k®]df ;'g'jfO ug{ ® ;+j}wflgs Joj:yfnfO{ s;®L k|efjsf®L ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] ;afndf kfOFb}g . s;}n] s;}nfO{ xflggf]S;fgL k'¥ofPdf Ifltk"lt{ kfOG5 eGg]
xflggf]S;fgLafkt Ifltk"lt{ e®fpg'kg]{ sfg'gL Joj:yf ®fHosf] OR5fdf ;a}n] rf;f] lng'kg]{ b]lvG5 . pkef]Qmf clwsf®nfO{ ;a} If]qaf6 ;Ddfg hgr]tgfsf] cefj, Ifltk"lt{ sfg'g sfof{Gjog x'G5 eGg] hgljZjf;sf]
dfq ul®Psf]] xf]Og . of] Joj:yf ;+o'Qm ®fi6«;+3sf] ;fwf®0f ;efaf6 ul®g'k5{ . pkef]QmfnfO{ kg]{ dsf{sf] ;'g'jfO ug{ pkef]Qmf cbfntsf cefj, ;Lldt xbDofbsf] sf®0fn] oL sfg'gsf] k|efjsf®L sfof{Gjog
kfl®t pkef]Qmf ;+®If0f;DaGwL afWosf®L cg'aGwsf cfwf®df ul®Psf] ¿kdf ®x]sf lhNnf Ifltk"lt{ ;ldlt ;lqmo x'g'k5{ . Ifltk"lt{ ;ldltn] x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . x'g klg pkef]QmfnfO{ dsf{ k®]df a]nfotdf # jif{leq,
sfg'gL Joj:yf xf] . j:t' ® ;]jf ahf®af6 pkef]QmfnfO{ dsf{ k®]df b'O{ sfg'gadf]lhd u®]sf km};nfsf] ;Ddfg u®L bfloTj k"®f ug'{ st{Jo xf] ef®tdf @ jif{leq ph'®L ug{ kfOG5 t® g]kfndf eg] k}+FtL; lbgleq ph'®L
k|sf®sf] pkrf®sf] pkfo pkef]QmfnfO{ lbOPsf] 5 . klxnf], ahf®df eGg] j:t' tyf ;]jf k|bfosn] a'‰g'k5{ . . ug'{kg]{ Joj:yf 5 .
cg'lrt Aofkfl®s lqmofsnfk ePdf j:t' jf ;]jf k|bfosnfO{ hl®jfgf ahf®df pkef]QmfnfO{ kg]{ dsf{ ® xflg pk®sf ljjfb s;®L Joj:yfkg pkef]Qmf ;+®If0f sfg'gsf] sfof{Gjog ;®sf®n] ;lqmo ahf®
jf s}b u®L kfpF egL k|To]s lhNnfdf ®x]sf lg®LIf0f clws[t;dIf ug]{ eGg] ljifodf b'lgofFe®sf pkef]Qmf clwsf®sdL{x¿ Psdt b]lvFb}+gg\ . cg'udg ® cg'lrt Jofkfl®s lqmofsnfkdf sf®jfxL u®]® ug{ ;lsG5 .
ph'®L ug{] . ph'®L ;xL ePdf lg®LIf0f clws[tn] lhNnf cbfntdf Psy®L clwsf®sdL{n] j:t' ® ;]jf k|bfosnfO{ s}b ® hl®jfgf g} ug]{ u®L To;}u®L pkef]Qmf cfkm}F ;r]t eO{ cfkm"nfO{ k®]sf] dsf{df sf®jfxL ®
kmf}hbf®L d'2f bfo® u5{ . bf]>f], s'g} j:t' jf ;]jf k|bfosn] k|bfg kmf}hbf®L d'2f bfo® ug'{kg]{ lhls® lnG5g\ . csf{y®L clwsf®sdL{ ahf®df Ifltk"lt{ bfaL u®]® klg ug{ ;lsG5 . To;kl5 dfq pkef]Qmf sfg'gsf]
u®]sf] j:t' jf ;]jfsf] sf®0faf6 pkef]QmfnfO{ xfgL gf]S;fgL k'u]df j:t' ® ;]jf k|bfosn] ug]{ abdf;Laf6 x'g] Iflt ® dsf{sf] sfg'gL pkrf® k|efjsf®L sfof{Gjog x'G5 . ;®sf®L ;+oGq k|efjsf®L gePsf]
;f]sf] ljj®0f v'nfO{ pkef]Qmf cfkm}+F jf pkef]Qmf ;+:yfn] Ifltk"lt{ s}b jf hl®jfgf xf]Og . xflggf]S;fgLsf] pkrf® pkef]QmfnfO{ Ifltk"lt{ cj:yfdf pkef]Qmf cfkmF} ;lqmo ® ;r]t geP;Dd pkef]Qmf sfg'g
bfaL ug]{ . ahf®sf sf®0f dsf{df k®]sf] pkef]Qmfn] oL b'j} sfg'gL lbnfP® dfq ug{ ;lsG5 eG5g\ . ahf®nfO{ ahf®h:tf] agfP® :jR5 ® sfof{Gjog x'Fb}g .