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  • Data For Exer 8

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    The document describes a chemical reaction where HCl and tert-butyl alcohol are reacted to form tert-butyl chloride. It provides the masses and volumes of reactants used, calculates the moles of each, and identifies tert-butyl alcohol as the limiting reagent. It then shows the calculation of the theoretical yield, actual yield obtained, and percent yield of 21.86% for the reaction, along with the boiling point range of tert-butyl chloride.

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    chem full rep for exer 8 organic chem

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    Data for exer 8

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    The document describes a chemical reaction where HCl and tert-butyl alcohol are reacted to form tert-butyl chloride. It provides the masses and volumes of reactants used, calculates the moles of each, and identifies tert-butyl alcohol as the limiting reagent. It then shows the calculation of the theoretical yield, actual yield obtained, and percent yield of 21.86% for the reaction, along with the boiling point range of tert-butyl chloride.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    17 views1 page

    Data For Exer 8

    Uploaded by

    princeginger
    The document describes a chemical reaction where HCl and tert-butyl alcohol are reacted to form tert-butyl chloride. It provides the masses and volumes of reactants used, calculates the moles of each, and identifies tert-butyl alcohol as the limiting reagent. It then shows the calculation of the theoretical yield, actual yield obtained, and percent yield of 21.86% for the reaction, along with the boiling point range of tert-butyl chloride.

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    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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    HCl tert-butyl alcohol Limiting Reagent Theoretical Yield (tert-butyl chloride) Actual Yield (tert-butyl chloride) Percent Yield:

    Boiling Point Range: Mass HCl = Moles HCl = Mass alcohol = Moles alcohol = 21.86% 50 54C

    Volume (mL) 13 5

    Mass (g) 5.72 3.9435 tert-butyl alcohol 4.625 0.92

    Moles 0.156 0.0532

    1.093

    = (13 mL) ( ) (0.373) = 5.72 g = (0.013 L) (12 mol/L) = 0.156 mol = (5 mL) ( = 0.0532mol ) = 3.9435 g

    Limiting Reagent Since 0.0532 mol < 0.156 mol, then tert-butyl alcohol is limiting and HCl is in excess. Theoretical Yield TY = (mol LR) (molar ratio LR and Product) (mol. wt. Product) = (0.05 mol) ( )( ) = 4.625 g Volume tert-butyl chloride = Percent Yield % Yield (
    -

    = 1.093 mL

    = 21.86%

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