B mn Vt liu Xy dng

Bi tp mn VLXD

HNG DN GII BI TP MN VT LIU XY DNG

A- TNH CHT C BN CA VLXD

Bi 1- Mt vt trng thi m 10% c khi lng th tch 2,2kg/dm3, trng thi bo ho
nc hon ton c khi lng th tch l 2,3kg/dm3. Bit vt c th tch khng i khi m
thay i v n=1g/cm3. Tnh khi lng ring ca vt.
Hng dn:
Tm tt:

3
W=10%; 0 =2,2 kg/dm
bh
3
B=1; 0 =2,3 kg/dm
V=0 ; n=1g/cm3

Tnh: a?

bi lm:
0 (1+V) 2,2(1+0) =2Kg/dm 3
=
=
1+0,1
1+W
k
0

V =0 th B=

r=

0bh -0k
n .r

0bh -0k 2,3 2

=
= 0,3
n .B
1.1

0k
0k
2
r = 1
a =
=
=2,86Kg/dm 3
a
1-r 1-0,3
Bi 2- Mt mu vi kh nng 300g, sau khi ht nc iu kin thng 3 ngy m em
cn c 309g. Bit h s bo ho nc l 0,7; khi lng th tch ca kh l 2,4kg/dm3;
ca nc l 1kg/dm3. Hy tnh mc ht nc theo khi lng v th tch, rng v khi
lng ring ca ny.
Bi lm:
Tm tt:
G bh G bh -Gk 309-300
Hp= nk = m k m =
=0,03
G km =300g;G mbh =309g
Gm
Gm
300
B=0,7; 0k =2,4Kg/dm3
Hp. 0k 0,03.2, 4
Hv=
=
= 0,072
n =1kg/dm3
n
1
Tnh Hp; Hv; r; a ?
Hv
Hv 0,072
B=
r=
=
= 0,103
0 =2,2 kg/dm3
r
B
0,7
r = 1

-1-

0k
k
2,4
a = 0 =
=2,68 Kg/dm 3
a
1-r 1-0,103

B mn Vt liu Xy dng

Bi tp mn VLXD

Bi 3- Mt vt khi bo ha nc hon ton c mc ht nc theo khi lng l 20%, rng

ca vt l 40%. Bit th tch ca vt khng thay i khi m thay i, khi lng ring
ca nc l 1g/cm3. Hy tnh khi lng th tch ca vt trng thi bo ho.
Bi lm

Tm tt:
B=1; Hp=20%; r=40%
V=0 ; n =1kg/dm3 ;

B=

bh
0

Tnh ?

Hv
Hv=B.r=1.0,4=0,4
r

Hp. k
Hv. n 0,4.1
Hv= = 0 =0k
=2kg/dm
n
Hp
0,2
V =0 th
- k
B= =0 +B.
0bh.r
n .r
bh
0

k
0

=2+1.1.0,4
= 2,4 kg/dm3
Bi 4- Mt vt c khi lng ring l 2,6kg/dm3, rng 20%. Khi m tng 1% th
tng trung bnh v th tch ca vt l 0,2%. Hy tnh khi lng th tch ca vt m 20%.
Bi lm:

Tm tt:
a =2,6 kg/dm 3 ; r=0,2
V=0,2W ; W=20%

Tnh 0 = ?

r=1-

0k
0k = a .(1-r)
a
= 2,6.(1-0,2)
= 2,08 kg/dm3

0k =

0 (1+V)
k (1+W)
0 = 0
1+W
1+V
2,08(1+0,2)
=
1+0,2.0,2
=2,4 kg/dm 3

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B mn Vt liu Xy dng

Bi tp mn VLXD

Bi 5- Mt vt c rng 20%, khi lng ring bng 1,3g/cm3. Khi m tng 1% th

tng trung bnh v th tch ca vt l 0,2%. Hy xc nh m ca vt bit rng m
ny vt c khi lng th tch bng 1,2g/cm3.
Bi lm:
Tm tt:
0k
r=1 0k = a .(1-r)
3
a =1,3 kg/dm ; r=0,2

V=0,2W ; 0 =1,2kg/dm3
Tnh W=?

= 1,3.(1-0,2)
= 1,04 kg/dm3

0k =

0 (1+V)
1,2(1+0,2W)
1,04=
1+W
1+W
W=0,2=20%

Bi 6- Mt vt c khi lng ring l 2,2kg/dm3 v rng bng 20%. trng thi bo ho

nc vt c khi lng th tch l 2kg/dm 3. Cho bit ng biu din quan h gia tng
th tch tng i V v m c dng bc nht h s gc l 0,1. Tnh mc ht nc theo
khi lng ca vt.
Bi gii
Tm tt:
k

a =2,2 kg/dm 3 ; r=0,2

r=1- 0 0k = a .(1-r)
a
V=0,1W ; 0bh =2kg/dm3
= 2,2.(1-0,2)
Tnh Hp=?
= 1,76 kg/dm3

0k =

-3-

0bh (1+V)
2(1+0,1Hp)
1,76=
1+Hp
1+Hp
Hp=0,15=15%

B mn Vt liu Xy dng

Bi tp mn VLXD

Bi 7- Mt vt trng thi kh c khi lng 145,5g. Sau khi ph b mt vt mt lp

paraphin vi khi lng 2,7g v em cn trong nc c khi lng l 48,2g. Hy xc nh
khi lng ring ca vt. Bit th tch ca vt khng thay i khi m thay i. Cho

=0,9g/cm3,

op

=1,75g/cm3, B=100%, n=1g/cm3.

bh

G km =145,5 g

T
G'

Fasm
P

Bi 8- Mt vt trng thi kh c khi lng l 152g c bc mt lp parafin c khi lng

4,5g sau em cn trong nc c 71,5g. Cng vt trng thi m th c khi lng
th tch l 2,1 g/cm3. Hy xc nh m tng ng vi khi lng th tch ? Cho bit
ng biu din quan h gia tng th tch tng i V v m ca vt c dng bc
nht, qua gc to v c h s gc l 0,15 (
cng thc trc khi p dng)

=0,9g/cm3; n=1 g/cm3). (Ch thnh lp

op

Bi 9- Mt mu vt trng thi kh c khi lng l 146g. Sau khi ph b mt lp parafin

c khi lng 5,4g, em cn trong nc c khi lng l 67,4g. Nu cng mu cho ht
nc ti trng thi bo ho th c khi lng th tch l 2,2g/cm3. Hy xc nh mc ht nc
theo khi lng ca vt nu bit bit rng quan h gia tng th tch tng i v
m ca vt dng tuyn tnh vi h s gc l 0,15; op = 0,9g/cm3; n = 1g/cm3. (Ch
thnh lp cng thc trc khi p dng)
Bi 10 - Mt vt c khi lng trng thi kh l 300g. Bc kn vt ny bng paraphin v
em cn trong nc c 99,2 g. Nu cng vt ny cho ht nc sau 3 ngy m em cn
c 375 g. Hy xc nh khi lng th tch ca vt trng thi bo ha. Bit rng m

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B mn Vt liu Xy dng

Bi tp mn VLXD

ca vt v tng trung bnh v th tch c quan h tuyn tnh vi h s gc l 0,12. Cho

khi lng paraphin bc xung quanh vt l 7,2 g, khi lng th tch ca paraphin l 0,9
kg/dm3, khi lng ring ca nc l 1,0 kg/dm3. (Ch thnh lp cng thc trc khi p
dng)
Bi 11- Mt vt c khi lng kh l 220g. Bc kn vt ny bng paraphin v em cn trong
khng kh c 229g, cn trong nc c 89 g. Hy xc nh khi lng th tch ca vt
trng thi bo ha nc. Bit rng khi m ca vt tng 1% th tng trung bnh v th
tch ca vt l 0,15%. Cho khi lng th tch ca paraphin l 0,9 kg/dm 3, khi lng ring
ca nc l 1,0 kg/dm3, mc ht nc theo th tch ca vt l 10%. (Ch thnh lp cng
thc trc khi p dng)
Bi 12- Tnh khi lng ring, khi lng th tch kh ca mt vt. Bit rng trng thi
bo ho nc, vt ny cho vo nc th ni ln 2/7 th tch. Bit vt c th tch khng thay
i khi vt liu bo ha nc. Cho rng ca vt trng thi kh l 37,5%; bo ha
nc l 55%. (Ch thnh lp cng thc trc khi p dng)
Bi 13- Mt loi vi c khi lng th tch trng thi bo ho l 2,55g/cm 3, h s bo
ha nc 50%. Cng loi vi , khi trng thi kh nghin ra c dm c khi lng
th tch xp l 1,625g/cm3, rng xp 35%. Bit th tch ca vi khng thay i khi
m thay i. Hy xc nh khi lng ring ca vi. (Ch thnh lp cng thc trc khi
p dng)
Bi 14- Mt loi dm (c sn xut t vi nghin nh) trng thi kh c rng
xp l 34%, khi lng th tch xp trng thi kh l 1,65 g/cm 3. Cho bit vi sn xut ra
loi dm c th tch khng thay i khi m thay i. Hi khi vi bo ha nc
vi mc ht nc theo th tch l 10% th khi lng th tch ca vi l bao nhiu? Cho

= 1,0 g/cm3. (Thnh lp cng thc khi p dng)

Bi 15- Mt loi vi c tng trung bnh v th tch l 0,16% khi m tng 1%. Bit
vi ny trng thi kh th sn xut ra dm c khi lng th tch xp l 1,75kg/dm3 v
rng xp 30%. Xc nh mc ht nc theo khi lng ca loi vi trn nu bit
trng thi bo ha vi ny c khi lng th tch l 2,7kg/dm3. (Ch thnh lp cng thc
trc khi p dng)
B- B TNG
Bi 1- a/ Tnh liu lng vt liu thc t dng trong 1m3 b tng M200. Bit b tng ti c
khi lng th tch l 2,318 T/m3 v cp phi ca b tng phi hp theo t l l X : NLT : Ck :
k = 1 : 0,6 : 2 : 4. Bit vt liu dng c cc tnh cht sau:
- Xi mng:

ox

= 1,3 kg/dm3;

- Ct:

k
oc

= 1,55 kg/dm3;

ac

- :

k
o

= 1,65 kg/dm3;

= 3,12 kg/dm3.

ax

= 2,6 kg/dm3; Wc = 4,5%, Vc = 30%.

= 2,6 kg/dm3; W =1,5%, V = 0%.

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B mn Vt liu Xy dng

Bi tp mn VLXD

b/ Xc nh rng ca b tng bit h s thu ho ca xi mng l 0,23dm 3/kg xi mng v

gi thit b tng ti khng c l rng, nc t do bay hi hon ton.
c/ Tnh lng b tng thu c t mt m trn ca my trn c dung tch 500 lt.
Bi 2- Mt loi b tng M20 c cp phi vt liu ti hin trng nh sau:
X:Ntr:C: = 1: 0,45: 2,5: 3,4
Bit vt liu s dng c cht lng tt, c cc ch tiu nh sau:
- Xi mng PC30:

ox

= 1,30 g/cm3,

- Ct vng loi va:

k
oc

= 1,60 g/cm3;

ac

= 2,60 g/cm3; Wc = 4,0%; Vc = 32%.

- dm c Dmax = 40mm:

k
o

= 1,55 g/cm3;

= 2,56 g/cm3; W = 1,5%; V = 0%.

- Nc sch:

n= 1g/cm3

ax

= 3,12 g/cm3

Sau khi trn, m b tng v th nghim xc nh c

ti
ob

= 2,25 g/cm3.

a- Tnh lng vt liu cho 1m3 b tng theo cp phi trn.

b- Tnh th tch b tng thu c t mt m trn ca my c dung tch 700(l).
c- Tnh rng ca b tng sau khi rn chc vi iu kin nc t do trong b tng bay
hi hon ton. Cho bit hm lng nc lin kt ho hc ca khong vt xi mng l 23% (so
vi khi lng xi mng). Coi b tng ti khng c l rng.
Bi 3- Mt loi b tng c mc thit k l M25, lu ng yu cu SN yc = 4 cm, cp phi
vt liu theo tnh ton nh sau: X : Ck : k = 1 : 2,0 : 3,5
Bit vt liu c cc thng s nh sau:

- Xi mng PC40:
- Ct vng loi va:

k
oc

ox

= 1,3 g/cm3.

= 1,50 g/cm3;

- dm c Dmax = 40mm:

- Nc sch:

n= 1g/cm3

ac

= 2,56 g/cm3; Wc = 4%; Vc = 30%.

= 1,60 g/cm3;

= 2,65 g/cm3;W = 1,5%; V = 0%.

Cho bit lng nc l thuyt cho 1m3 b tng l 190 lt v h s thc nghim A l 0,55.
Hy tnh lng vt liu cho mt m trn ( trng thi m t nhin) ca my trn c dung
tch thng trn 600 lt v s bao xi mng (50 kg/1bao) cn chun b v cng trng thi
cng ht lng b tng l 600m3. Nu mun mi m trn thu c 600dm3 b tng th dung
tch thng trn ti thiu l bao nhiu lt?
Bi 4- Mt loi b tng M20 c cp phi l thuyt nh sau:
X : Ck : k =1: 2,4: 3,8
Bit vt liu dng c cht lng trung bnh, c cc thng s nh sau :
- Ct :

ac

= 2,5 kg/dm3;

k
oc

- dm:

ac

= 2,4 kg/dm3;

= 1,50 g/cm3; Wc = 4% ; Vc = 30%.

= 1,45 g/cm3; W = 1%; V = 0%.

-6-

B mn Vt liu Xy dng

Bi tp mn VLXD

- Xi mng Pooclng PC30:

ox

= 1,3 kg/dm3;

ax

= 3,12 kg/dm3

Vt liu dng t yu cu v cht lng v thnh phn ht. Nc trn b tng sch,
n=1g/cm3; H s thc nghim A=0,6; SNyc=6cm.
a/ Tun theo nguyn tc th tch tuyt i, d tr lng vt liu cho 1 m3 b tng v lng b
tng thu c t mt m trn ca my trn c dung tch 500 lt theo cp phi cho.
b/ Tnh rng ca b tng sau khi rn chc vi iu kin nc t do trong b tng bay hi
hon ton. Cho lng nc lin kt ha hc ca khong vt xi mng l 25% (so vi lng xi
mng).
Bi 5- Mt loi b tng M20 c thnh phn danh ngha nh sau:
X : NLT : Ck : k = 1 : 0,62 : 2,5 : 3,7
Bit vt liu dng c cht lng tt, c cc ch tiu sau:
- Ct:

k
oc

= 1,55 kg/dm3 ;

ac

- :

k
o

= 1,45 kg/dm3 ;

- Xi mng PC30 :
- Nc sch:

ox
n

= 1,3 kg/dm3 ;

= 2,65 kg/dm3 ; Wc = 4% ; V = 32%.

= 2,60 kg/dm3 ; W = 1,5% ; V = 0%.

= 3,12kg/dm3;

ax

= 1kg/dm3

a- Tun theo nguyn tc th tch tuyt i d tr lng vt liu cho mt cng trng sn
xut 600m3 b tng?
b- Tnh th tch b tng thu c t mt m trn ca my trn c dung tch V o = 700(lt) v s
m trn cn thit thi cng ht lng b tng trn.
Bi 6- Mt loi b tng c thnh phn thc t nh sau: X:Ntr:C: =1 : 0,36 : 2,08 : 4,04. Vt
liu c s dng nh sau:
- Xi mng:

ax

= 3,15 kg/dm3;

- Ct:

ac

= 2,6 kg/dm3;

k
oc

= 1,55 kg/dm3; Wc = 4,5%; Vc = 30%.

- :

= 2,5 kg/dm3;

k
o

= 1,45 kg/dm3; W = 1,5%; V = 0%.

ox

= 1,3 kg/dm3.

B qua hm lng bt kh trong b tng ti, tun theo nguyn tc th tch tuyt i, hy d
tr lng vt liu ch to 1m3 b tng v lng b tng thu c t mt m trn ca my
trn c dung tch thng trn l 850 lt.
Bi 7- Mt loi b tng M20, cp phi vt liu ti hin trng nh sau:
X:NTR:C: = 1: 0,40 : 2,13 : 3,76
Bit vt liu dng ti hin trng c cht lng tt v c cc thng s nh sau:
- Xi mng PC30:

ox

= 1,3 g/cm3;

ax

= 3,12 g/cm3.

- Ct vng loi va:

k
oc

= 1,55 g/cm3;

ac

= 2,56 g/cm3; Wc = 5%; Vc = 34%.

- dm c:

k
o

= 1,60 g/cm3;

= 2,65 g/cm3; W = 1,5%; V = 0%.

-7-

B mn Vt liu Xy dng

Bi tp mn VLXD
n= 1g/cm3

- Nc sch:

Dng nguyn tc th tch tuyt i d tr lng vt liu cn thit thi cng c 450m 3 b
tng (xi mng tnh bng tn, nc, ct, tnh bng m 3) v s m trn cn thit thi cng
ht lng b tng ni trn bit thng trn c dung tch 800 lt.
Bi 8- Tun theo nguyn tc th tch tuyt i, d tr lng vt liu cn thit v s m sn
xut 500 m3 b tng M20 cho 1 cng trng ang thi cng. Bit lng nc l thuyt cho 1m 3
b tng l 180lt v vt liu dng c cc thng s nh sau :
- Ct :
- :

k
oc
k

= 1,6 kg/dm3;
= 1,6 kg/dm3;

- Xi mng Poclng PC30:

ac
a
ox

= 2,6 kg/dm3 ; Wc = 4% ; V = 30%.

= 2,6 kg/dm3 ; W = 1% ; V = 0%.
= 1,3 kg/dm3 ;

ax

= 3,13 kg/dm3

Vt liu dng t yu cu v cht lng v thnh phn ht. Nc sn xut b tng sch. Cho
h s tng lng va l 1,4; H s thc nghim A = 0,6, lu ng ca hn hp b tng
yu cu l SN = 6cm v dung tch thng trn l Vo = 750lt.
Bi 9- Mt cng trng ang thi cng 850 m3 b tng M20 c lu ng yu cu SNyc = 4
cm v h s tng lng va khi thit k cp phi l = 1,4. Bit vt liu ti hin trng
c cc thng s nh sau:
- Xi mng PCB30:

ox

= 1,3 g/cm3;

ax

= 3,12 g/cm3.

- Ct vng loi va:

k
oc

= 1,56 g/cm3;

ac

= 2,65 g/cm3; Wc = 4,0%; Vc = 32%.

- dm c:

k
o

= 1,47 g/cm3;

= 2,56 g/cm3; W = 1,5%; V = 0%.

- Nc sch:

n= 1g/cm3

Cho bit lng nc l thuyt cho 1m3 b tng l 180 lt v h s thc nghim A l 0,60.
Hy tnh lng vt liu trng thi m t nhin cho 1m3 b tng ni trn v s ngy cn thit
thi cng ht s b tng , bit mt ngy cng trng c th thi cng c 20 thng trn,
dung tch ca thng trn l 850 lt.

-8-