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m?ch vo bi" t-9ng Start 1ecor!ing 7 bHt 7_" ghi k$t :" 7o, chon n`i 7
bn ghi v tn cra bn ghi'
m?ch vo bi" t-9ng Stop recor!ing 7 k$t thsc bn ghi'
v-" ;M
Trong :" tr^nh ghi !E li" 7o, n$" v^ mt ng"#n nhBn no 7) m# t?nh b=
mJt k$t n6ivki thi$t b=, ha# bn ghi b= !<ng th^ logKile vn 7-9c l-" 7$n
th%i 7im b= mJt k$t n6i' 2o7) chsng ta su th&c hin ghi ti$p bxng mt
logKile mki
3khng 7-9c ghi 7l nn logKilec,5
@'ThiPt l_7 hP #; ghi
T># th"c vo mdc 7?ch 7o khc nha" m chsng ta c) cc ch$ 7 ghi khc
nha"'
@'& Oo v`ng 7h4
F 7o 7-9c v>ng phr ch?nh Cc cra cc cell th^ c_n ghi !E li" trong ch$
7 I!le mo!e 3MS ri5'
@'- Oo hP #; tho0i
F th" 7-9c cc ph*p 7o trong ch$ 7 mt cch ch?nh Cc v 7_# 7r th^ c_n
thi$t lnp t"#$n 7-%ng 7i 7-9c c Q h-kng' Thng s6 thi$t lnp cho ch$ 7
tho+i l Os tho+i, QRs nghp v l~p l+i'
Thi$t lnp ch$ 7 7oM
Trong aorksheet 4ontrol cra TEMS Investigation chon cDa sG 4omman!
Se:"ence, k?ch vo bi" t-9ng U!! 7 thi$t lnpM
4Da sG U!! 4omman! C"Jt hin, chon theo cc chp !n !-ki 7B#M
Ti$p tdc chon th%i gian ch% OsM
4hon k$t thsc c"c goi
4hon th%i gian nghp
Sa" khi thi$t lnp ta c) 4omman! se:"ence nh- h^nh sa"M
(h- vn# ta 7w thi$t lnp Cong ch$ 7 t& 7ng :"a# s6 cra MS' F bHt 7_"
cho MS t& 7ng:"a# s6, k?ch vo bi" t-9ng
Start3m_" Canh5 7 bHt 7_" ch$ 7 :"a# s6, v k?ch vo bi" t-9ng
Stop3m,i tn m_" 75 7 !<ng ch$ 7 :"a# s6, 7-a MS v. ch$ 7 I!le
mo!e3ri5'
@'/ Oo 6Pt hT7
F k$t h9p 7nh gi c v. v>ng phr c,ng nh- trong chJt l-9ng tho+i,
ch"#ngiao ta c) th 7~t nhi." ch$ 7 :"a# khc nha"' Ta c) th 7~t MS
goi trong SOs th^ k$t thsc, nghp trong SOs rIi l+i goi' 34h$ 7 thi$t lnp nh-
trn5'
B'M;t s$ l%i thXng g.7 t2ong >u t2,nh #o
B'& Sai CSE=
Sai 4S2v !n 7$n rJt nhi." li k*o theo nh- thi$" neighbo"r, sai mdc 7?ch
v>ng phr, 2o 7) khi 7i 7o c_n 7~c bit l-" ; tki vJn 7. n#' (hEng li
th-%ng g~p lM sai toa 7 3Fi 7$n toa 7 trn bn nh-ng khng c) tr+m, ha# khi
7$n tr+m toa 7 hin th= sai lch trn bn 7I s65'
B'- Sai Jeede2
Sai Kee!er c c~pM FB# l li kh th-%ng g~p v !t nhnn bi$tM khi m# 7ang q v= tr?
cell n# l+i bHt 7-9c s)ng cra cell kia, c-%ng 7 t?n hi" giEa knh T448 3lsc I!le
mo!e5 v trn knh T48 3lsc tho+i5 kh Gn 7=nh
Sai Kee!er theo t<ng s9iM FB# l mt li kh nh+# cm, khi 7i 7o c_n l-" ;
7$n c-%ng 7 t?n hi" cra MS khi tho+iM c-%ng 7 t?n hi" trn knh T448
v T48 su chnh lch nha" rJt nhi.", trong ch$ 7 tho+i MS lin tdc
8an!over intracell giEa t_n T448 v T48
B'/ ThiPu 9eigh8o2
FB# l li Q cell c) v>ng phr chIng ln nha" nh-ng khng 7-9c khi m6i
:"an h vki nha" !n 7$n khng c) :"an h ch"#n giao vki nha" mang 7$n cho
MS khng 7-9c phdc vd t6t nhJt'
B'@ a`ng 7h4
]>ng phr l mt vJn 7. :"an trong trong m+ng, nhEng li nh- mHc sai
anten, tilt, aPim"th, saiKee!er 7." c) th 7-a 7$n v>ng phr khng mong m"6n
]>ng phr cra 8i(OOZf :" Ca, gB# nh h-qng lkn tki phBn b6 l-" l-9ng
v nh h-qng nhit" 7$n tr+m khc, c_n c) bin php nh-M cdp tilt, h+ 7 cao
anten
Trong h^nh vu trn c) th thJ# v>ng phr cra 82/ORY l rJt k*m, c_n kim
tra nga# mt s6 ng"#n nhBn sa"M li t+i tr+m, lHp sai g anten, sai h-kng
aPim"th, tilt :" cdp v 7-a ra bin php CD l; nga#'
B'B 9hibu
S& s"# gim chJt l-9ng m+ng gB# ra bqi 7 nhit" lkn v chJt l-9ng tIi c)
th bao gIm M
4hJt l-9ng tho+i tIi cng tAng
T6c 7 ch"#n 7Gi trong /01S gim vki s6 l_n tr"#.n l+i tAng ln
1kt c"c goi tAng
4h"#n giao khng thnh cng v rkt ch"#n giao tAng ln
S6 l_n thi$t lnp c"c goi khng thnh cng tAng (g"In nhit" ch?nh l
nhEng cell bn trong c>ng mt m+ng v !o 7) thng th-%ng c) th 7i."
khin 7-9c v c) th lo+i b hon ton bqi ng-%i vnn hnh' 4c m+ng khc
c) c>ng k th"nt theo bqi k; th"nt khc nha" v c>ng bAng t_n l nhEng
ng"In nhit" thm vo vki mt m@c 7 thJp h`n'0ht hin nhit" t< logKile
2rivetest l mt 7i." g^ 7) !t nh-ng vog 2rive test thng th-%ng khng
Cc 7=nh 7-9c r rng ng"In nhit"' Mt s6 v? !d t< ph*p 7o !rivetest 7-9c
chp ra q !-ki 7B#
trong h^nh trn, c) th thJ# rxng q trong ph_n tr-kc khi han!over th@ nhJt c)
nhi." neighbor 7w 7-9c thng bo C"ng :"anh m@c t?n hi", 7i." n# chp ra
rxng thi$" mt cell v-9t tri' (hi." han!over !itn ra trong mt khong
ngHn vki mt s6 r rng l !o nhit" 3bqi v^ ti" ch"n poWer b"!getc 8X
!& trE l khong f!Tc khng 7~t tki5' Mt s6 ph-`ng php c) th 7 ci
thin t^nh tr+ng nhit"M
Tha# 7Gi t_n s6 trn cell phdc vd ho~c{ v ng"In nhit"'
2oWtilt ng"In nhit" trong tr-%ng h9p b= trn ra :" nhi."'
TAng cng s"Jt cra cell phdc vd v ho~c gim cng s"Jt pht cra ng"In
nhit"'
Ti$n hnh 7i." khin cng s"Jt, nh# t_n ho~c pht gin 7o+n
B'N 9h*m luSng
F_# l li Q tr+m 7-9c loa! !E li" ng-9c cho nha"' vi n# nhnn bi$t bxng
cch khi 7$n tr+m m"6n 7o l+i th" 7-9c thng s6 cra tr+m khc, thi$" rJt nhi."
relation '
B'c =%i a2d
FB# l li kh nh+# cm, n) c) hin t-9ng sa"M c) thi$t lnp c"c goi, chJt l-9ng goi
tIi, s)ng t6t nh-ng chp s6 4{I rJt tIi'
S dng Tems Ydeei v 7h*n mfm TEMS Investigation d'e'/
Mt s6 thr tdc ch"n b= tr-kc v trong :" tr^nh 2rive test
(ghin c@" m0I cra cc tr+m
F-%ng 7i 2rive test phi 7-9c Cc 7=nh cn thnn tr-kc khi th&c hin
Tr-kckhi 2rive test 7-9c ti$n hnh,tJt c cc thng tin bao gIm
F cao, g)c v h-kng anten phi 7-9c kim tra l+i
($" pht hin c) s& sai khc trong 4ellKiles phi cnp nhnt l+i
Trong s"6t :" tr^nh 7o k s- nn :"an st bn ngoi 7 Cem C*t li 3sai
Kee!er, 1Clev thJp, nhit", lHp 7~t sai Untena ho~c v>ng phr c) vnt chHn5 v
n`i no c_n thi$t th^ ghi chs 7 kim tra l+i m$t n6i m# 7oTems pocket vki
ph_n m.m TEMS Invest
L mimtra k$t n6i 4XM port
m$t n6i m# 7o Tems pocket vki ph_n m.m TEMS Invest
L 4h+# tr-`ng tr^nh Tems Invest, chon Tab 4trlg4onKig t+i kh"ng
E:"ipment 4onKig"ration k?ch vo bi" t-9ng 1a hp tho+i mki
m$t n6i m# 7o Tems pocket vki ph_n m.m TEMS Invest
m?ch vo bi" t-9ng 7 k$t n6i
m$t n6i m# 7o Tems pocket vki ph_n m.m TEMS Invest
m$t n6i thi$t b= bn ngoiM F k$t n6i 7$n mt thi$t b= 7`n bn ngoi, chsng
ta chon thi$t b= c_n k$t n6i trong 4ombo boC cra E:"ipment 4ontrol
toolbar 3MS, /0S,5sa" 7) chon bi" t-9ng k$t n6i
Mt s6 thao tc c` bn khi sD !dngM
v-" vogKiles m$tn6i TEMS mobile vki 04 :"a cGng 4XM 3ha# VST5'
m$t n6i tJt c thi$t b= 3/0S, Mobile5' (gHt k$t n6i tJt c thi$t b= (g<ng :"
tr^nh ghi vogKiles'2<ngghi{ ti$p tdc ghi' Mq vogKiles{ 7)ng vogKiles'4h+#
logKiles' 4h+# t<ng b-kc 4h+# logKiles vki t6c 7 cao'T+o 1eport 7 th6ng
k, bo co Thng tin v. 4ell F c) th kim sot li v t6i -" v>ng phr
cho cc tr+m c_n c"ng cJp choTEMS Investigation cc !E li" bao gIm
4ellKile, Site (ame,bn 7I s6 v>ng c_n 7o kim 4ellKile voa! F voa!
4ellKile cho TEMS chsng ta thao tc nh- sa"M
T< giao !in 4ontrol cra TEMS k?ch 7sp tri ch"t vo cra s6 4ellKile loa!
4h"i lnh 4h"i lnh 7-9c sD !dng 7 TEMS t& 7ng test !=ch vd tho+i c,ng
nh- !=ch vd !ata' () cho ph*p chsng ta ghi l+i tJt c cc lnh m sa" n#
sD !dng l+i trong s"6t :" tr^nh 7o 2riving test 4h"i lnh 7-9c CB# !&ng
v ch+# trn cra sG ch"i lnh 34omman! Se:"ence5 trong mdc 4ontrol cra
(avigator 4h"i lnh

T+o 1eport t< log Kiles T< mt ho~c nhi." logKiles chsng ta c) th t+o ra
1eportvki 7=nh !+ng 8TMv m n) 7-9c tGng h9p t< thng tin cra
vogKiles vki mdc 7?ch t+o ra bn tin th6ng k v. cc thng s6 cra m+ng
Mt s6 7im c_n chs ; khi t+o 1eportM mhng 7-9c mq logKile trong khi
7ang t+o 1eport, n$" c) bJt c@ logKile no 7-9c mq th^ phi 7)ng l+i ($"
c) bJt c@ thi$t b= no'
Fang k$t n6i phi ngHt k$t n6i chsng 32isconnect5'Fi." n# thnt s& c_n
thi$t 7 :" tr^nh 1eport lm vic mt cch 7sng 7Hnh`n T+o 1eport t<
logKiles F ch"n b= 1eport logKile, k?ch ch"t vo /enerate 1eport 1eport
toolbar,hp tho+i bn !-ki C"Jt hin F_" tin ta chon mt ho~c nhi."
logKile m b+n c_n 1eport, m?ch ch"t vo U!! ] chon TroWse cra
vogKiles m"6n 1eport'Ti$p theo c_n chp r th- mdc l6i ra m 1eport su 7-9c
t+o ra'
c Sa" 7) k?ch ch"t vo 0roperties 7 l&a chon ni !"ng c_n 1eport' 4Da sG
vog1eport 0roperties C"Jt hin
'
Tab Threshol! ]al"es 3/i tr= ng-ng5

4c gi tr= ng-ng n# c) th tha# 7Gi t" theo #" c_" cra t<ng m+ng Trong Tab
Threshol! ]al"es, chsng ta c) th lo+i b ha# l&a chon nhEng thnh ph_n thng tin c_n
thi$t 7 t+o 1eport
) '*ivetest
).) +, ho-ch .h/o s0t .i12 t*a
(h)m 1(0 tG ch@c cc 7i v cc thi$t b= 7 ti$n hnh kho st 7o 7+c, bqi v^ hnh
7ng n# ti" t6n rJt nhi." th%i gian, !o 7) c) th phi thm nhBn l&c' Trong tr-%ng
h9p n# nh)m 1(0 su h-kng !Jn 7Gi kho st c) th tnp tr"ng nhi." h`n vo phBn
t?ch cc k$t :" ph*p 7o
).3 !4nh 5-ng tu6,n 78ng .i12 t*a
(h)m su Cc 7= nh t "#$n 7-%ng cho nh)m kho st , nhEng t "#$n
7-%ng n# nn nhJt :"n v nn Cem tr-kc chp vi thng ho~c nhEng v>ng
c) kh nAng tha# 7Gi ]? !d s& tha# 7Gi gIm c)M t?ch h9p site mki, cc nh cao tng
mki CB# !&ng, nhEng con 7-%ng mki' Trong tr-%ng h9p c) thm ng-%i 7 ti$n hnh
ph*p 7o' 1(0 nn 7-a ra mt Korm #" c_" ph*p 7o vki bn 7I klm theo'
).9 :;a ch<n =h>= o
Fi 2rivetest nn 7i." khin ph*p 7o t"Bn theo h-kng !n k$ ho+ch v
nhEng t"#$n 7-%ng 7-9c Cc 7=nh bqi 1(0' 4c 7i nn ghi chs l+i nhEng vJn 7. v.
thi$t b= v cc s& kin khng b^nh th-%ng khc3sai phi 7`5 v thng bo 7$n
cc 7i t-`ng @ng' ($" cc vJn 7. 7-9c s@a chEa nga# t+i 7im 7), 7i 7o
nn ti$n hnh ti$p tdc !rivetest, n$" khng th^ ph*p 7o phi 7-9c hown l+i vo
ng# khc'
3. ?h@n tAch 5B Ciu
S& phBn t ? ch cra nh)m 2r i vet est su cho ph*p nh)m 1(0 c) t h
:"#$t 7=nh 7~c t?nh m+ng, pht hin ra cc vJn 7. v kh"#$n co tha# 7Gi 7 ci thin
m+ng'
F k$t n6i tJt c cc ng"In cra !E li" l rJt c_n thi$t 7 c) mt s&kim tra
hon chpnh cra cc giai 7o+n m+ng l"ki sa" n#' 0h_n n# m tmt s6 li
thng th-%ng 7-9c t^m thJ# trong m+ng l-ki v cch gii :"#$t'
3.) +hDng th1 E0c 4nh 7Fc hoc thi,u GeighHo*
]Jn 7. n# 7-9c lit k 7_" tin bqi v^ cc tri" ch@ng c) th gi6ng vki cc
vJn 7. n# nh- 7-9c n" q ph_n sa"' Mt v? !d cra vic chn 7on nh_m cra vic
thi$" (eighbo"r l khi 2rivetest chp ra rxng m@c t?n hi" 7w r`i C"6ng !-ki m@c
chp ti"' ] 7i." n# 7-9c chp ra l c) vJn 7. v. v>ng phr' 2o 7) t6t h`n l
7 phBn t?ch !E li" 2rive test cho vic thi$t han!over tr-kc khi ti$n hnh cc thr tdc
khc'Tr-kc khi Cem :"a cc v? !d v. chn 7on thi$" han!over, phi chs ; rxng
7i." khin cng s"Jt 7-9c k?ch ho+t trn k$t n6i hin t+i ha# khng' Fi ."
khi n cng s"Jt su c) nh h-qng 7$n m@c t ? n hi " 7o 7-9c c) t h
khng 7-9c th&c hin vki TTS t+i m@c cng s"Jt t6i 7a !o 7) n) c) th
sosnh vki m@c t?n hi" neighbor 7-9c thng bo chsng l"n 7-9c pht 7i bqi TTS
t+i mt m@c c6 7=nh'Fi ." n# c) t h 7-9c t h&c hi n bqi vi c ki m t r a
cc t hng s6 cra4ell trong XM4, 2rivetest ho~c !>ng bng !-ki 7B#' ()
su gisp cho vic:"#$t 7=nh kh nAng no cra m@c t?n hi" cra k$t n6i hin t+i 7w
7-9c gim 7i bqi nh h-qng cra vic 7i." khin cng s"Jt'
m$t n6i hin t+i chp sD !dng T448 mhng !>ng 7i." khin cng s"Jt
Fi." khin cng s"Jt khng 7-9c
k?ch ho+t
mhng !>ng 7i." khin cng s"Jt
T448 serving cell trong !anh sch
TUcUctive v 7-9c thng bo c)
1Cvev lin:"an vki 1Cvev cra k$t
n6i 3YcQ!T5
mhng !>ng 7i." khin cng s"Jt
1Clev !-ki m@c t?n hi" 7-%ng
C"6ng mong m"6n ho~c ngoi
(hi." kh nAng khng sr !dng 7i."
khin cng s"Jt
khong 7i." khincng s"Jt
1Cl ev g_n vki m@c t ? n hi "
mong m"6n 7-%ng C"6ng ho~c
bn t r ong cDa s6 7i ." khin cng
s"Jt 7-%ng C"6ng
(hi ." kh nAng 7i ." khi n cng
s"Bt 7-9c sr !dng
T448 c r a c e l 7 a n g p h d c v d
t r o n g ! a n h sch TU l i st 7-9c
t hng bo c) m@c t ? nhi" lkn h`n
so vki 1Clev cra k$t n6i
(hi ." kh nAng sD !dng 7i ."
khi n cng s"Jt
4) th thJ# trn bng trn, c) nhEng tr-%ng h9p m khng th n)i t"#t 76i
rxng c) sD !dng 7i." khin cng s"Jt ha# khng, ng"#n nhBn chr #$" l !o th&c t$
rxng TTS khng thng bo tki MS v. 7i." khin cng s"Jt 7-9c sD !dng' 2o 7)
trong tr-%ng h9p cn nghi ng%, 2rivetest c) th 7-9cth&c hin l+i 7 kim tra vJn
7.'Trong tr-%ng h9p 1Clev cra cell 7ang phdc vd c,ng chp 7-9c thng bo
mt trong cc neighbor, khi 7) nh% sD !dng gi tr= 1Clev n# nh h-qng cra
7i." khin cng s"Jt 7-9c lo+i b' ($" khng phi l tr-`ng h9p n# v 7i." khin
cng s"Jt c) th 7-9c sr !dng ch) k$t n6i khi 7) 2rivetest c) th ra cc thao
tc thng th-%ng' ($" (eighbor b= thi$" sD !dng t_n s6 T448 nh- l mt ph_n cra
TUlist cra cell 7ang phdc vd khi 7) vic pht hin thi$" neigbor l kh !t !ng' Mt
v? !d cra 7i." n# 7-9c chp q h^nh vu !-ki 7B#'
m$t n6i hin t+i chp sD !dng T448 mhng !>ng 7i." khin cng s"Jt Fi." khin
cng s"Jt khng 7-9c k?ch ho+t mhng !>ng 7i." khin cng s"Jt T448 serving cell
trong !anh sch TUcUctive v 7-9c thng bo c) 1Cvev lin :"an vki 1Cvev cra k$t
n6i 3YcQ!T5 mhng !>ng 7i." khin cng s"Jt 1Clev !-ki m@c t?n hi" 7-%ng
C"6ngmong m"6n ho~c ngoi khong 7i." khincng s"Jt (hi." kh nAng khng sr
!dng 7i." khincng s"Jt 1Clev g_n vki m@c t?n hi" mong m"6n (hi." kh nAng
7i." khin cng s"Bt 7-9c
T< h^nh vu ta c) th thJ# rxng k$t n6i trn T448, !o 7) t< bng cho tr-kc co th
thJ# rxng 7i." khin cng s"Jt khng 7-9c sr !dng' 4hsng ta c) th thJ# r h`n rxng
MS thng bo mt m@c t?n hi" m+nh h`n m@c t?n hi" 7ang 7-9c phdc vd nh-ng
khng c) s& ch"#n giao no C# ra vo celc) c-%ng 7 m+nh h`n']? !d n# chp ra
rxng 4ell 7) l mt @ng cD cho vic missing neighbor, nh-ng cc b-kc kim tra !-ki
7B# c_n thi$t phi 7-9c ti$n hnh 7 chHc chHnM
mim tra n$" k$t h9p T448{ TSI4 7-9c thng bo 7w ph> h9p ch-a' ($" TSI4
khng 7-9c gii mw, sD !dng planning tool 7 t^m ra mt cell th?ch h9p, n$" khng
c) cell no 7-9c t^m thJ# phi kim tra Cem c) m+ng no khc 7) 7ang sD !dng t_n
s6 n#'
($" :"an h neighbor 7w 7-9c Cc 7=nh cho cell @ng cDM
Trong tr-%ng h9p n# TSI4 khng gii mw 7-9c ho~c khng lin tdc th^ phi kim
tra Cem c) kh nAng nhit" trn knh 7) khng' ($" c) mt TSI4 khng 7ng tin cn#
7-9c !eco!e, mt han!over su khng 7-9c C# ra'
mim tra Cem n$" cell 7-9c 7i." khin bn trong TS4, vU4 v ho~c MS4' ($" bJt
k^ mt trong cc #$" t6 trn l khc, th^ kim tra Cem cc c` sq !E li" lin :"an 7
7m bo rxng cc thng tin 7=nh !+ngcell v han!over l Cc 7=nh 7sng'
mim tra Cem c) nghun khng trn cel @ng cD' ($" n) nghun, khng mt han!over
no C# ra'
mim tra thng s6!isable han!over cho cell @ng cD' ($" 8an!over 7$n b= kho,
MS su khng ch"#n giao 7-9c tki cell
mim tra ci 7~t lkp 84S v cc thng s6 th"nt ton han!over cra cc nh c"ng cJp
7 t^m ra ng"#n nhBn c) th
mim tra s& tr"#.n !n giEa cc cell @ng cD' Mt s6 nh c"ng cJp 7w thi$t k$ thi$t b=
cra ho 7 ti$p tdc tr"#.n !n knh T448 thnm ch? nga# c TTS khng 7-9c n6i vki
ph_n cn l+i cra mang l-ki' t"# nhin n$" nh^n sa" khi !rive test c) th thJ# cell @ng
cD 7-9c sr !dng, li tr"#.n !n c) vu nh- khng 7sng' Mt #" c_" tha# 7Gi c) th
7-9c pht ra chp cho missing neighbor trongtr-%ng h9p sa" khi kim tra cc t^nh
h"6ng trn m khng t^m 7-9c ng"#n nhBn' 4c vJn 7. 7-9c pht hin trong :"
tr^nh kim tra c) th 7-9c sDa l+i nh% cc change re:"est' ($" missing neigbo"r sr
!dng t_n s6 khng 7-9c Cc 7=nh trong TUlist khi 7) vic pht hin thi$" neighbor l
kh) h`n nh-ng vn c) th Cc 7=nh 7-9c'
Trong v? !d n# chsng ta c) th thJ# rxng mt han!over 7$n mt cell7-9c pht hin
l m+nh h`n so vki cell 7ang phdc vd, ti$p 7) n) lnp t@c han!over sang cell mki c)
m@c t?n hi" lkn h`n c cell c, v cell mki'han!over l_n th@ Q 7-9c th&c hin sang
cell m+nh nhJt'Trong tr-%ng h9p n# nn chp ra rxng cell phdc vd ban 7B> v
cell phdc vd l_n c"6i nn c) :"an h neighbor vki nha"' ($" :"an h neigbor l 7w
7-9c Cc 7=nh 7$n cell @ng cD, cc b-kc kim tra sa" 7B# nn 7-9c th&c hinM
mm tra !anh sch tJn s6 7o 7-9c t> ho~c l bn tin h th6ng s) R ho~c t< XM4' ($"
t_n s6 neighbor khng C"Jt hin trong !anh sch khi 7) han!over su khng C# ra
7-9c'
mim tra n$" cell 7ang 7-9c 7i." khin trong c>ng TS4, vU4 ho~c MS4' ($" n$"
tJt c cc tr-%ng h9p trn l khc nha" t i $p 7) ki m t r a c` sq !E l i " l i n
:"an 7 7m bo rxng thng tin han!over v 7=nh !+ng cell 7w 7-9c Cc 7=nh
7sng' ($" khng c) :"an h 7-9c Cc 7=nh th^ mt #" c_" tha# 7Gi c) th 7-9c7-a
ra 7 thm missing neighbor'Trong mt s6 tr-%ng h9p c) th Co 7i ho~c t+o ra mt
:"an h neighbor trong tr-%ng h9p c) li cra cJ" h^nh !E li" XM4{TS4 '
3.3 #In v vJng =hK
FB# l mt vJn 7. t-`ng 76i 7`n gin 7 pht hin v phBn t?ch' T"# nhin gii php
cho vJn 7. n# khng phi l 7`n gin' (g"#n nhBn cho t^nh tr+ng m@c t?n hi" thJp
7-9c 7nh gi cho l bqi v^ mt nh h-qng ngoi ra 7) l t?n hi" thJp su k*o theo 4{
i b= gim'4{i gim gB# nn chBt l-9ng tho+i gim, tr-kc tin TE1 7-9c tAng ln 7
chp ra mt 7im m chJt l-9ng tho+i b= gim v ti$p 7) khi E1 tAng khi cc m" t?n
hi" b= mJt tJt c v !n 7$n rkt c"c goi' ($" nhit" 7-9c 7nh gi tr-kc m@c t?n
hi", ng-%i t6i -" c) th b= c"6n hst bqi Cc 7=nh vJn 7. nh- l chJt l-9ng thJp v
7i." chpnh t_n s6, 7i." 7) lm lwng ph? th%i gian bqi ng"#n nhBn th&c s& cra nhit"
l nhit" nhit ho~c nhit" n.n chsng khng th b= lo+i b bqi vic tha# 7Gi t_n s6'
/ii php 7 gii :"#$t vJn 7. v>ng phr thJp lM
TAng cng s"Bt pht ra cra TTS ho~c gim s"# hao TTS'
4hpnh l+i h-kng tilt ho~c tAng 7 cao anten
SD !dng mt 1epeater 7 mq rng v>ng phr'
bB# !&ng thm tr+m mki'T" vo thi$t b= cra nh c"ng cJp, c) th tAng cng s"Jt
7$n t6i 7a thng :"a #" c_" ph_n m.m ho~c tha# T1b vki cng s"Jt cao h`n' Mt
kh nAng nEa 7) l gim s"# hao combiner ho~c Kee!er nh% sr !dng air combining
ho~c Kee!er c) s"# hao thJp' Uir combining l mt khi nim m tha# v^ sr !dng
Kilter ho~c 8ibri! combiner 7 k$t n6i Q T1b vki mt Unten, mt anten ring ru 7-9c
sD !dng cho Y T1b v !o 7) gim 7-9c f!T 7$n f'R !T s"# hao' Fi." :"an trong
phi nhk rxng v>ng phr "plink v !oWnlink l phi cBn bxng, !o 7) vic tAng cng
s"Jt 7-%ng C"6ng c_n thi$t phi k$t h9p vkitAng v>ng phr 7-%ng ln nh% thm vo
TMU' ($" vJn 7. v>ng phr tIn t+i trong mt v>ng m g_n vki site hin t+i v
ng"#n nhBn bqi vnt chHn, khi 7) c) th gii :"#$t vJn 7. n# nh% tAng 7 cao anten
7r 7 v-9t :"a vnt chHn' ($" vJn 7. v>ng phr tIn t+i trong kh" v&c g_n vki mt cell
hin t+i nh-ng q v= tr? nxm giEa Q sector khi 7) ta c) th chpnh l+i h-kng anten 7 th"
7-9c s& ci thin' z"a# l+i h-kng l k th"nt hi" :" t@c th^, n) su 7-a mt s6 t?n
hi"cho v>ng bB# gi% q trong beam ch?nh v lJ# 7i mt s6 t?n hi" m tr-kc 7B# l
beam ch?nh' T"# nhin n$" trong h-kng cra beam c, c) m@c t?n hi" m+nh ho~c c)
mt site khc c) th cover 7-9c v>ng n# , th^ Coa# h-kng l th"nn tin v tAng 7-9c
tGng s6 v<ng 7~t 7-9c ti" ch"n' Vptilt cra anten c) th c"ng cJp mt s6 tAng ?ch'
T"# nhin c) mt bJt l9i cra vic lm n# l su lam tAng s& trn cra cell c) th gB# ra
nhit" 7$n cc cell khc' Trong h_" h$t cc tr-%ng h9p nBng thm mt g)c cf!T trn
7-%ng ngang su khng c"ng cJp thm 7-9c s& ci thin v. 7 tAng ?ch' Trong v>ng
nng thn v nhEng n`i m !"ng l-9ng #" c_" l thJp, c) th sD !dng repeater 7
gii :"#$t vJn 7. v>ng phr' 4) nhi." lo+i repeater 7-9c c"ng cJp trn th= tr-%ng !o
vn# c) th l&a chon trong t<ng tr-%ng h9p cd th' mhi phBn t?ch v>ng phr thJp n) rJt
:"an trong 7 kim tra n$" m@c t?n hi" thJp l !o 7i." khin cng s"Jt ha#
khng, n$" q tr-%ng h9p n#chJt l-9ng c) th chJp nhnn 7-9c, khng c) vJn 7.
g^ 7 tha# 7Gi
8^nh vu trn 7B# v bn 7I !-ki l mt v? !d v. v>ng phr thJp' kh nAng v.
thi$" neighbor 7w 7-9c lo+i b'
m@c t?n hi" ti$p theo trn bi" 7I, c) th thJ# rxng m@c t?n hi" gim 7i
7ng k t< khi c"c goi 7-9c bHt 7_" 7$n nEa ch<ng c"c goi t+i7) n) bHt
7_" tAng' (h- 7w 7. cnp tr-kc 7) khi m@c t?n hi" gim th^ 4{i v :"ailit# c,ng
gim theo, 7i." n# c) th 7-9c nh^n thJ# q 7I th=} 4{i t?nh ton gim, 1C
z"al tAng, SzI gim v E1 tAng'
8^nh vu trn 7B# v bn 7I !-ki l mt v? !d v. v>ng phr thJp' kh nAng v. thi$"
neighbor 7w 7-9c lo+i b' m@c t?n hi" ti$p theo trn bi" 7I, c) th thJ# rxng
m@c t?n hi" gim 7i 7ng k t< khi c"c goi 7-9c bHt 7_" 7$n nEa ch<ng c"c goi
t+i 7) n) bHt 7_" tAng' (h- 7w 7. cnp tr-kc 7) khi m@c t?n hi" gim th^ 4{i
v :"ailit# c,ng gim theo, 7i." n# c) th 7-9c nh^n thJ# q 7I th=} 4{i t?nhton
gim, 1Cz"al tAng, SzI gim v E1 tAng' Trong bn 7I trn 7im giEa 7w
7-9c l&a chon' M@c t?n hi" gim khi MS !=ch ch"#n ra Ca tr+m TTS cho 7$n
7im giEa, t+i th%i 7im 7) MS tha#7Gi h-kng v :"a# ng-9c trq l+i TTS'
Trong !anh sch serving v (eighbor cell c) th thJ# rxng m@c t?n hi" cra 4ell
phdc vd v (eighbor l !-ki cYOO!Tm v m@c ng-ng thi$t k$' Trong v? !d n#
khong cch 7o 7-9c 7$n v>ng phdc vd thJp l khCa t< h-kng Unten v nxm trong
khong n"ll giEa Q sector Y v Q, nh-ng n) khng hi" :" n$" chp tha# 7Gi h-kng
cra Unten' 0hBn t?ch sB" h`n ta thJ# rxng m@c t?n hi" q !-ki m@c phdc vd ngoi
tr%i !o 7) vic sD !dng T1b c) cng s"Jt lkn h`n v gim s"# hao cra ee!er l
khng gisp 7-9c nhi."' mhng c) cell no ph?a Fng (am !o 7) cell 7ang phdc vd
nxm q ph?a r^a cra m+ng, nh-ng Cem C*t thJ# rxngv>ng phr thJp vn nxm q bn
trong th= Cw !o 7) gii php t6t nhJt l CB# !&ng thm tr+m mki' bn 7I ti$p theo q
trang bn chp ra mt v? !d khc v. vJn 7. v>ng phr thJp, t"# nhin trong v? !d n#
v>ng phdc vd n# 7-9c bao :"anh bqi cc Site v khng nxm trong ngoi r^a cra
m+ng' 0hBn t?ch v>ng n# thJ# rxng khng c) vnt cn 7ng k g_n cell 7ang phdc vd
v khong cch cra v>ng c)vJn 7. l nxm trong bn k?nh 7-9c phdc vd' (ghien c@"
k h`n trong v>ng phr thJp ta thJ# rxng kh" v&c n# l kh" 7ng 7sc 37-%ng rJt hp
v cc to nh l li.n k. nha"5 c) rJt ?t c` hi 7 c) mt t?n hi" 7-%ng thng
ho~c phn C+ v khsc C+ t< cc cell lBn cnn thBm nhnp 7-9c 7n MS' /ii php t6t
nhJt 7) l CB# mt SITE mki trong ho~c g_n vki kh" v&c trn bqi v^ kh" v&c n# l
7ng 7sc v !o 7) l-" l-9ng cra kh" v&c n# su rJt lkn 31epeater khng th tAng
7-9c l-" l-9ng5 v chp c) nhEng t?n hi" q trn 7pnh mki c) kh nAng thBm nhnp 7r
7$n MS 3/im s"# hao phi 7` ho~c tAng cng s"Jt pht su khng ci thin 7-9c s&
thBm nhnp vo kh" v&c n#5
3.9 GhiLu nhiu v vIn v chIt C7Fng tMi
S& s"# gim chJt l-9ng m+ng gB# ra bqi 7 nhit" lkn v chJt l-9ngtIi c) th bao
gIm M
4hJt l-9ng tho+i tIi cng tAng
T6c 7 ch"#n 7Gi trong /01S gim vki s6 l_n tr"#.n l+i tAng ln
1kt c"c goi tAng
4h"#n giao khng thnh cng v rkt ch"#n giao tAng ln
S6 l_n thi$t lnp c"c goi khng thnh cng tAng
(g"In nhit" ch?nh l nhEng cell bn trong c>ng mt m+ng v !o 7) thng th-%ng c)
th 7i." khin 7-9c v c) th lo+i b hon ton bqi ng-%i vnn hnh 4c m+ng khc
c) c>ng k th"nt theo bqi k; th"nt khc nha" v c>ng bAng t_n l nhEng ng"In nhit"
thm vo vki mt m@c 7 thJp h`n' Mt 7im c_n ghi nhk 7) l thpnh thong ng"In
nhit" t> nhEng ng"In n# khng th Cc 7=nh 7-9c nh% !rive test bqi v^ chsng ho~c
q trong ban!"plink cra /SM ho~c l mt k th"nt khc' Trong nhEng tr-%ng h9p
nh- vn#, nhEng m# 7o phBn t?ch phG c) th tr9 gisp 7 pht hin ra ng"In
nhit"' (hit" n.n v nhit" nhit l nhEng ng"In nhit" c"6i c>ng v chsng thng
th-%ng chp nh h-qng 7$n t?n hi" c) c-%ng 7 rJt thJp3YOO!Tm5' T"# nhin trong
mt v>ng vki mnt 7 site t-`ng 76i cao, nhit" sn3t< nhit"nhit cng vki s& trn ra
t< cc cell khc5 c) th 7-9c tAng 7ng k v gB# ra vJn 7. nhit" rJt kh) gii :"#$t'
Tqi v^ h_" h$t nhit" l t< bn trong c>ng mt m+ng' () l mt ki" nhit" 7-9c nhHm
tki trong s"t :" tr^nh t6i -"' Mt s6 ph-`ng php c) th 7 ci thin t^nh tr+ng
nhit"M
Tha# 7Gi t_n s6 trn cell phdc vd ho~c{ v ng"In nhit"'
2oWtilt ng"In nhit" trong tr-%ng h9p b= trn ra :" nhi."'
TAng cng s"Jt cra cell phdc vd v ho~c gim cng s"Jt pht cra ng"In nhit"'
Ti$n hnh 7i." khin cng s"Jt, nh# t_n ho~c pht gin 7o+n
0ht hin nhit" t< logKile 2rive test l mt 7i." g^ 7) !t nh-ng vog2rive test thng
th-%ng khng Cc 7=nh 7-9c r rng ng"In nhit"' Mt s6 v? !d t< ph*p 7o !rivetest
7-9c chp ra q !-ki 7B#
trong h^nh trn, c) th thJ# rxng q trong ph_n tr-kc khi han!over th@ nhJt c) nhi."
neighbor 7w 7-9c thng bo C"ng :"anh m@c t?n hi", 7i." n# chp ra rxng thi$" mt
cell v-9t tri' (hi." han!over !itn ra trongmt khong ngHn vki mt s6 r rng l !o
nhit" 3bqi v^ ti" ch"n poWer b"!getc 8X !& trE l khong f!Tc khng 7~t tki5'
Trong tr-%ng h9p n# kh)c) th gii :"#$t vJn 7. nh% chp tha# 7Gi mt t_n s6' /ii
php cho ki" t^nh h"6ng n# su 7-9c tho l"nn k h`n'
9hibu #1n
Trong nhEng tr-%ng h9p m q 7) nhit" giEa Q cell cd th l ph-`ng php 7_" tin
tha# 7Gi mt t_n s6 ho~c trn cell phdc vd ho~c trn ng"In nhit" c c) th sEa 7-9c
vJn 7. nhit" n#' sd pht hin c) ho~c khng ng"In nhit" t< mt ng"In 7`n ho~c
nhi." c) th bi$n 7Gi rJt ph@c t+p' T-kc 7_" tin l Cem C*t k$ ho~c t_n s6 cho cho
mt v>ng v t^m ra ng"In nhit" c) nhi." kh nAng nhJt' Th^nh thong c) mt cell
nGi tri c) th gii :"#$t vJn 7. n#
Oa nhibu
mhi v>ng vki ng"In nhit" lkn nhnn 7-9c nhi." m@c t?n hi" t< cc cell khc nha" t+i
nhEng m@c t-`ng t& lm cho tIi t h`n theo hm m, vki mi nhit" ngoi' Trong
nhEng tr-%ng h9p n# sd tha# 7Gi t_n s6 trong mt kh" v&c c) th c_n thi$t 7 gim
nhit" trong mt gi)i h+n c) th chJp nhnn 7-9c' Trong cc tr-%ng h9p nghim trong
l c) rJt nhi." t?n hi" v m@cnhit" sn su tAng, trong tr-%ng h9p n# vic tha# 7Gi
t_n s6 khng th" 7-9c nhi." hi" :"'Trong m+ng vki s& :"i ho+ch t_n s6 ch~t chu
ho~c sD !dng trong mtnh)m c6 7=nh, ho~c trong v>ng mnt 7 cell thJp C"ng :"anh
v>ng c) mnt 7 cell lkn, 7i." n# lm tAng ln nhit" nhit c) th trq nn vJn 7.
nghimtrong' Ti$n hnh nh# t_n c) th c) ?ch nh% vic tr"ng b^nh nhit" n#
nh-ngkhng th lo+i tr< 7-9c n)'mhi 76i m~t vki s& tAng nhit" sn n#, ph-`ng
php cn l+i l 7-9c ph> h9p t6t h`n 7 ci thin chJt l-9ng trong kh" v&c nhit"'
F6i t-9ngch?nh cra n) l 7 gim nhit" m khng phi gim cng s"Jt pht !o 7)
4{I 7-9c ci thin 7 7+t 7$n chBt l-9ng tho+i t6t'
EoDntilt Fnten
Mdc 7?ch cra !oWntilt l 7 ph> h9p v>ng phr cra mt cell vki v>ng phdc vd cra
cell 7)' ($" v>ng phr cra 4ell l rng h`n so vki v>ng phdc vd v khi 7) cell su gB#
ra nhit" cc cell lBn cnn' F 7i." chpnh 7sng tilt cra anten, ng-%i lnp k$ ho+ch phi
Cc 7=nh bin cra cell v ti$p 7) g)c cra anten !o 7) c+nh cra cell su q bn
trong ph_n trn cra nEa bsp s)ng ch?nh' Tilt ch?nh Cc phd th"c vo 7 rng chi."
ngang cra cell v tilt 7in cra anten v giki h+n c"6i c>ng cra cell lg^' (h- h-kng
!n 7_" tin, 7~t mt 7im cf!T trn 7pnh cra antena trn ph-`ng ngang khng 7-9c
kh"#$n ngh= bqi v^ 7i." n# su !n 7$n mt ph_n rng lkn cra nAng l-9ng b= mJt 7i
vo trong khng gian ho~c tIi h`n !o b= mHc q trong vnt !n nhit trong khng gian
chp :"a# l+i tri 7Jt t+i mtkhong cch Ca v gB# ra nhit" cc cell khc' 8^nh !-ki
7B# c) th 7. ngh= mt g)c khng t"Bn theo cc kh"#$n co ban 7_" v n$" nh- vn#
s& 7Ing ; v khng 7Ing ; cra vic lm n# c_n 7-9c -kc l-9ng v mt s& tho hip
7-9c 7+t 7$n' ($" mt cell c"ng cJp t+i mt v>ng c) mnt 7 cell thJp, bsp s)ngch?nh
tnp tr"ng cra anten c) th h-kng v. bin cra 4ell' ($" cell 7-9c c"ngcJp mt v>ng
phr trong mt v>ng m c) mnt 7 cell cao, khi 7) 7imcf!T 7pnh cra b"b s)ng ch?nh
c) th 7-9c chp vo bin cra cra cell' nhEng v>ng c) 7=a h^nh khng bxng phng,
:" tr^nh :";t 7=nh g)c tilt c_n 7-9c cBn nhHc 7 khc nha" t-`ng 76i trong chi."
cao t-`ng 76i giEa MS anten v TTS' ]? !d, n$" anten 7-9c chp vo mt :" 7Ii,
7im cf!T chp nxm q bn trn :" 7Ii mt chst' 7i." n# lm gim kh nAng trnra
Ca 37Ing th%i gim l"n nhit" "plink cra cell5 v tnp tr"ng vo cng s"Jt tr"#.n v
nhnn bn trong v>ng mdc ti"']ki mdc 7?ch 7 th" 7-9c mt 7=nh !+ng r rng v.
bin cra cell nhi." 2rivetest c_n phi 7-9c ti$n hnh v phBn t?ch' T^m ki$m v>ng
phr n`i m cc cell 7-9c nhnn t+i m@c cng s"Jt bxng nha", n$" cc cell 7-9c h+ tilt
t+i v>ng bin v cng s"Bt c"6i c>ng nhnn 7-9c t+i v>ng bin l khngtha# 7Gi nhi."
nh-ng s& trn su 7-9c gim 7i 7ng k' T"# nhin n$" nhEng m@c t?n hi" t+i bin
cra cell vn cao3f!T trn m@c c) th Cem C*t 7 7rcho phdc vd t6t trong nh5 khi
7) chpnh g)c anten cho 7$n khi m@c t?n hi"t+i v>ng bin l c) th chJp nhnn
7-9c'Tin cra cell nn c) khong cch 7$n Q cell l g_n bxng nha" 7 t+o nn s& cBn
bxng giEa chsng' Thpnh thong mt vnt chHn m mt trong cc cell khng th v-9t
:"a 7 Cc 7=nh bin cell' mhi bin cra 4ell l mt khong 7w bi$t, nhEng ph*p t?nh
7`n gin v. l-9ng gic 7 t?nh ton g)c tilt ch?nh Cc' ($" !E li" phBn b6 Timing
U!vance l c) th t< XM4{(MS khi 7) nh@ng 7i." n# c) th gisp 7 Cc7=nh bin
cell' SD !dng !E li" n#, mt k s- c) th chpnh g)c anten vki 7im 7pnh cf!T cra
b"p s)ng ch?nh 7 cover 7-9c ph_n lkn l-" l-9ng ng-%i !>ng' 2-ki 7B# l bi" 7I
phBn b6 Timing U!vance cra cell m v>ng phdcvd b= trn' Trong v? !d n#, n) t6t
h`n l h+ g)c anten m 7pnh cf!T r`i C"6ng khong Smm 3TUYQ5 t< Site n#' Fi."
n# nn !=ch ch"#n l-" l-9ng khng mong m"6n C"ng :"anh ho~c YRkm ra Ca m
lm s"# gim 7~c t?nh cra cell'
U!vance l c) th t< XM4{(MS khi 7) nh@ng 7i." n# c) th gisp 7 Cc 7=nh bin
cell' SD !dng !E li" n#, mt k s- c) th chpnh g)c anten vki 7im 7pnh cf!T cra
b"p s)ng ch?nh 7 cover 7-9c ph_n lkn l-" l-9ng ng-%i !>ng' 2-ki 7B# l bi" 7I
phBn b6 Timing U!vance cra cell m v>ng phdcvd b= trn' Trong v? !d n#, n) t6t
h`n l h+ g)c anten m 7pnh cf!T r`i C"6ng khong Smm 3TUYQ5 t< Site n#' Fi."
n# nn !=ch ch"#n l-" l-9ng khng mong m"6n C"ng :"anh ho~c YRkm ra Ca m
lm s"# gim7~c t?nh cra cell'
Fi." chpnh cng s"Jt 76i vki cell phdc vd ho~c nhit"
Trong mt v>ng c) v>ng phr t6t nh-ng nhit" k*m n) c) th gim m@c t?n hi" cra
ng"In nhit"' Fi." n# lm tAng tp l 4{i cra cell phdc vd v c) th !n 7$n s& ci
thin 7~c t?nh cra cell
TAng cng s"Jt trn cell phdc vd c) !"ng l-9ng t6t 3mt site thJp ho~c mt v>ng phr
b= giki h+n bqi vnt chHn5 v b= nhit" bqi cc cell lBn cnn khc v thng th-%ng !n
7$n 4{i t6t h`n v 7~c t?nh m+ng 7-9c ci thin'
F~c t?nh cra m+ng
Ti$n hnh thi$t lnp 7i." khin cng s"Jt mt cch n ho 3c) m@c ng-ng chJt l-9ng
t6t trong gi tr= 1C:"al t6t v 1Clev cao5 c) th vn c"ng cJp s& ci thin bqi v^
nhEng l9i ?ch ch?nh th" 7-9c 7-9c th" 7-9c vki s&gim Qcf!T cng s"Jt' 2Tb v
nh# t_n c) th gim c nhit" m bJt k g)c no k$t n6i vki MS nhnn 7-9c !o 7)
hgt lTng m0ng sh t$t h1n'
/ ()u *u thay #ii +u h,nh Site
TJt c cc vJn 7. 7-9c pht hin trong ph_n tr-kc 7-a v. mt k$t :" trong mt s6
#" c_" 7 tha# 7Gi cJ" h^nh c) th l ph_n m.m ho~c ph_n c@ng' TJt k tr-%ng h9p
no c) th c_n thi$t 7 ch@ng minh s& tha# 7Gi bxng cch hon thnh mt #" c_"
tha# 7Gi 7-9c ghi thnh vAn bn' Fi." n# ngAn ng<a mt ng-%i no 7) sa" n# r%i
b tJt c cc neighbor c_n thi$t ho~c cJ" h^nh anten vki khi nim rxng cJ" h^nh 7) l
khng h9p l;'i" c_" tha# 7Gi 3changes 1e:"est5 c) th 7-9c 7-a ra bxng ti li" l?
!o cra s& tha# 7Gi, Cc 7=nh cc nh h-qng c) th 7$n m+ng nh- cc b 7$m 7~c t?nh
c) th 7-9c 7nh gi 7 Cem s& tha# 7Gi c) 7em l+i s& ci thin cho m+ng ha# khng'
@ Thj hin
4h" tr^nh t6i -" nn bHt 7_" l+i khi m #" c_" tha# 7Gi 7w 7-9c ti$nhnh bqi tha#
7Gi khc trongM
n 7=nh t_n s6 trn cell phdc vd ho~c cell b= nhit"
4J" h^nh anten
bc 7=nh neighbor
4c thng s6 7i." khin 7~c t?nh m+ng Tqi v^ khng phi tJt c cc tha# 7Gi su tr v.
mt k$t :" t6t, !o 7) c_n thi$t phi 7nh gi l+i m+ng sa" khi tha# 7Gi' z" tr^nh t6i
-" 7-9c l~p l+i cho 7$n khi ti" 7~c t?nh 7?ch c) th 7+t 7-9c ho~c cho 7n khi tJt c
cc gii php c) th 7w 7-9c thD' (hEng vJn 7. khng 7-9c gii :"#$t nn lm thnh
mt ti li" v 7-9c Cem l+i sa" vi thng trong tr-%ng h9p c) mt gii php mki
7-9c t^m ra' 3v? !d sa" khi mt site 7w 7-9c t?ch h9p ho~c mt 7~c t?nh mki c) th5
III' YPt lu_n
F 7m bo t?nh Gn 7=nh cra m+ng l-ki v nBng cao kh nAng phdc vd khch hng
ch" tr^nh t6i -" l mt :" tr^nh khng lin tdc khng !<ng, v l mt ch" tr^nh
kh6ng th thi$" 7-9c' Trong ch" tr^nh t6i -" n# 2rive test l mt thr tdc :"an trong
g)p ph_n 7 cho ch" tr^nh t6i -" 7-9c hon hoh`n, !o vn# vic ; th@c 7-9c t_m
:"an trong cra 2rive test v hi" r :" tr^nh phBn t?ch 2rive test su gisp cho k s-
7-a ra nhEng :"#$t 7=nh 7 t6i -" m+ng l-ki'

MkC =kC
Y' /iki thi" ch"ng v. ph_n m.m TEMS Investigation
Y'Y' /iki thi" ch"ng
Y'Q' 4c thi$t b= TEMS h tr9 '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
Y'f Mt s6 thr tdc ch"n b= tr-kc v trong :" tr^nh 2rive test '''''''''''''''''''''''''''
Y'Z' Mt s6 thao tc c` bn khi sD !dng TEMS ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
Q' 4c #" c_" cho ho+t 7ng cra TEMS Investigation '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
Q'Y' m$t n6i 7$n cc thi$t b= bn ngoi ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
Q'Q' Thng tin v. 4ell '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
Q'f' 4h@c nAng 7i." khin cra TEMS ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
f' 0ht hin li v t6i -" v>ng phr vki TEMS Investigation '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
f'Y 4c cng cd th-%ng !>ng trong :" tr^nh 2riving test '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
f'Q 0ht hin nhit" '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
f'f 0ht hin sai ic7` ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
f'Z 0ht hin khai thi$" (eighbo"ring cell ho~c khng ph> h9p '''''''''''''''''''''''
f'S T6i -" v>ng phr thJp ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
f'\ T+o 1eport t< logKiles''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
Z' m$t l"nn ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' Qf
&' 3ii thiu hung vf 7h*n mfm TEMS Investigation
Y'Y' /iki thi" ch"ng
4) th t)m tHt ngHn gon, TEMS Investigation l mt cng cd test cho ph*p chsng ta
ch"n 7on, 7o kim li, v>ng phr th%i gian th&c' TEMS cho ph*p chsng ta gim st
knh tho+i c,ng nh- tr"#.n !ata :"a cc k$t n6i /01S, E2/E, ch"#n m+ch knh
34S25 ho~c ch"#n m+ch knh t6c 7 cao 38S4S25' 4c phin tr"#.n !ata, voice c)
th 7-9c kim sot trong ph+m vi cra TEMS'TEMS 7-9c trang b= cc ch@c nAng
kim tra v gim st tin ti$n c>ng vki kh nAng phBn t?ch v CD l; m+nh mu' ]^ vn#
TEMS rJt tin ?ch cho nhEng k s- c) kinh nghim v lm vic v. 1' 2E li" m
TEMS th" 7-9c su 7-9c tr^nh b# nga# th%i 7im th&c hin 7o' Fi." 7) 7w lm cho
TEMS pht h"# nhEng -" vit trong vic 2riving test 7 khHc phdc li, th&c hin
7i." chpnh, t6i -" v>ng phr nBng cao chJt l-9ng m+ng' (goi ra !E li" m TEMS
th" 7-9c c) th l-" thnh vogKiles phdc vd mdc 7?ch CD l;,7i." chpnh, so snh tr-kc
v sa" khi c) s& tc 7ng, th6ng k, bo co 31eport5'
TEMS Investigation l hai Mode ho0t #;ng l Idle Mode v Eediated Mode[
t2ong #lA
Idle Mode 7-9c sD 7 7o v>ng phr cra tr+m, trn c` sq 7) chsng ta c) th t6i -"
v>ng phr t6t h`n
Eediated Mode 7-9c sD !dng 7 7o chi ti$t v. chJt l-9ng c"c goi nh- 1Cvev, 4{I,
8an!over,
).). C0c thi,t H4 TEMS hN t*F
c ]ki phin bn TEMS /SM N'O c) th h tr9 cc TEMS mobile nh- Son#Ericsson
m\Oi, mNOOi' (goi ra TEMS cn h tr9 mt s6 !ng Mobile cra hwng (XmIU
SQOO v SQQO'c Mt /0S v ng"In 7in c"ng cJp 37-9c n6i vki Uc:"i cra Ce 7
ch"#n7Gi 7in thnh QQO] cho m# t?nh v /0S5
).3. MOt sP thao t0c cQ H/n .hi sR 5Sng TEMS
c /iao !in TEMS InvestigationM
8^nh Y'Y /iao !in ph_n m.m TEMS Investigation
c 4c thao tc c` bnM
v-" vogKiles
m$t n6i TEMS mobile vki 04 :"a cGng 4XM 3ha# VST5
m$t n6i tJt c thi$t b= 3/0S, Mobile5'
(gHt k$t n6i tJt c thi$t b='
(g<ng :" tr^nh ghi vogKiles'
2<ng ghi{ ti$p tdc ghi'
Mq vogKiles{ 7)ng vogKiles'
4h+# logKiles'4h+# t<ng b-kc'
4h+# logKiles vki t6c 7 cao'
T+o 1eport 7 th6ng k, bo co
-' C y)u *u ho ho0t #;ng 4a TEMS Investigation
-'&' YPt n$i #Pn thiPt 8Q 8)n ngoi
a' SD !dng ch@c nAng nhnn !+ng thi$t b=
TEMS N'O 7w -" vit h`n cc phin bn tr-kc nh- TEMS S'O q ch n) su t&7ng
nhnn thi$t b= khi ta k$t n6i vki m# t?nh 3v-" ;M nn k$t n6i thi$t b= vo
YcGng c6 7=nh 7 7m bo t?nh Gn 7=nh trong :" tr^nh ho+t 7ng5
8^nh Y'Q 4J" h^nh 0ort cho thi$t b= k$t n6i vki TEMS
8' YPt n$i thiPt 8Q 8)n ngoi
c F k$t n6i 7$n mt thi$t b= 7`n bn ngoi, chsng ta chon thi$t b= c_n k$tn6i trong
4ombo boC cra E:"ipment 4ontrol toolbar 3MS, /0S,5 sa" 7) chon bi" t-9ng k$t
n6i '
c F k$t n6i 7$n tJt c thi$t b= bn ngoi chon
' 9gZt 6Pt n$i thiPt 8Q 8)n ngoi
c F ngHt k$t n6i 7$n mt thi$t b= 7`n bn ngoi chon thi$t b= c_n ngHt k$tn6i trong
4ombo boC cra E:"ipment 4ontrol toolbar 3MS, /0S,5 sa" 7) chon bi" t-9ng
ngHt k$t n6i
c F ngHt k$t n6i 7$n tJt c thi$t b= bn ngoi chon
-'-' ThLng tin vf Cell
F c) th kim sot li v t6i -" v>ng phr cho cc tr+m c_n c"ng cJp cho TEMS
Investigation cc !E li" bao gIm 4ellKile, Site (ame, bn 7I s6 v>ng c_n 7o kim'
a' CellJile =oad
F voa! 4ellKile cho TEMS chsng ta thao tc nh- sa"M T< giao !in 4onKig"ration,
k?ch 7sp vo ph_n /eneral, ti$p tdc chon 4ellKile voa!
F ngHt k$t n6i 7$n tJt c thi$t b= bn ngoi chon
-'-' ThLng tin vf Cell
F c) th kim sot li v t6i -" v>ng phr cho cc tr+m c_n c"ng cJp choTEMS
Investigation cc !E li" bao gIm 4ellKile, Site (ame, bn 7I s6 v>ng c_n7o kim'
a' CellJile =oad
F voa! 4ellKile cho TEMS chsng ta thao tc nh- sa"MT< giao !in 4onKig"ration,
k?ch 7sp vo ph_n /eneral, ti$p tdc chon4ellKile voa!
8^nh Q'Y voa! 4ellKile
Ti$p theo chon 7-%ng !n 7$n v= tr? ch@a 4ellKiles{Xm

v-" ;M 4ellKile c) th 7-9c t+o ra t< cc cng cd nh- M4XM, ECert,TEMS, ]ki
!E li" 7_" vo lJ# t< 422 cra TS4 bao gIm cc tr-%ng nh- vat,von, Unt'
2irection, Unt' Team Wi!th'
8' Chmn =aye2 Cont2ol
F c) thng tin v. tn v v= tr? cra tr+m trn bn 7I c_n phi c"ng cJp choTEMS tn
cra cc tr+m 7)' FB# ch?nh l vic t+o Site (ame v chln Site (amevo TEMS
8^nh Q'Q /iao !in ch?nh cra TEMS
c Thao tc chln Site (ame nh- sa"MT< Tab /SM nh- h^nh Q'Q, k?ch tri ch"t vo
bi" t-9ng , th&c hin U!! Site (ame

8^nh Q'f 4hln Site (ame
' Mn 8<n #S
T< Tab /SM, k?ch ch"t vo bi" t-9ng , sa" 7) chon 7$n v= tr? ch@a Kile bn 7I
3MapKi
8^nh Q'Z 4hln bn 7I kh" v&c 2rive test
-'/' Cho npng #ifu 6hiWn 4a TEMS
a. ChuNi Cnh
4h"i lnh 7-9c sD !dng 7 TEMS t& 7ng test !=ch vd tho+i c,ng nh- !=chvd !ata'
() cho ph*p chsng ta ghi l+i tJt c cc lnh m sa" n# sD !dng l+i trongs"6t :"
tr^nh 7o 2riving test'c F6i vki !=ch vd voice, chsng ta c) th kim sot vic l&a chon
l+i cell vcch kim sot vki 8an!over c,ng nh- vic 7o cc tp s6 4{U v 4{I'c F6i
vki !=ch vd !ata, chsng ta c) th test 7-9c cc @ng !dng nh- 8TT0,T0, Email,
0ing, SMS, aU0 v MMS' Mt 7i." thnt ths v= l chsng ta c,ng c)th !>ng nhi."
phin, nhi." mobile 7Ing th%i 7 so snh giEa chsng'
8' qgy djng hu%i lnh
4h"i lnh 7-9c CB# !&ng v ch+# trn cra sG ch"i lnh 34omman!Se:"ence5 trong
mdc 4ontrol g 4onKiC'

8^nh Q'R Mq cDa s6 4ontrol g 4onKiC
4c b-kc CB# !&ng 4omman! Se:"ence nh- sa"MThm lnh 3U!! 5 k?ch ch"t vo
bi" t-9ng trn v cho ph*p chsng ta l&achon, bao gIm lo+i @ng !dng 32=ch vd !ata,
MS5, 7i." khin thi$t b=, 1eselection{han!over, voice,

8^nh Q'S ]? !d v. 4omman! Se:"ence 7w 7-9c thi$t lnp
/' Ght hin l%i v t$i u v`ng 7h4 vi TEMS Investigation
/'& C Lng thXng d`ng t2ong >u t2,nh E2iving test
Trong :" tr^nh 2riving test mt s6 cng cd th-%ng !>ng 7 gim st v pht hin li
nh- Map, Serving (eighbo"r cell, 4{I MSY, 1a!io 0arameters, vine 4hart, 4ell
2eKinition, 4omman! Se:"ence, InterKerence vine 4hart, mhi 2riving test nh)m
2rivetest su :"a st chr #$" giao !in n# 7 phthin li trong :" tr^nh 7o

8^nh f'Y /iao !in kim sot li thng th-%ng cra TEMS

/'- Ght hin nhibu
M@c nhit" th hin tp l ph_n trAm li bit v li kh"ng, n) C# ra trong tr-%ng h9p b=
tc 7ng cra ng"In nhit" bn ngoi 3nhit" t+p Bm, cc lo+i s)ng7in t< khc !o mi
tr-%ng gB# ra5 v ng"In nhit" trong m+ng 3nhit" 7Ing knh,cnn knh !o :"# ho+ch
t_n s6 khng h9p l;, '''5 0h_n m.m TEMS

c) th cho ta nhnn bi$t s& tc 7ng cra nhit"' F nhnn bi$t nhit" :"a TEMS chsng ta
c) th :"an st cra sG 4{I MSY' mhi c) 4{I 2rop,7i." n# 7Ing ngha vki vic chp
ra s& c) m~t cra nhit" trong s)ng mang' 8^nh vu bn !-ki m t v= tr? b= nhit" thng
:"a cDa sG vine chart ho~c 1a!io parameters'

/'- Ght hin nhibu
M@c nhit" th hin tp l ph_n trAm li bit v li kh"ng, n) C# ra trongtr-%ng h9p b=
tc 7ng cra ng"In nhit" bn ngoi 3nhit" t+p Bm, cc lo+i s)ng7in t< khc !o mi
tr-%ng gB# ra5 v ng"In nhit" trong m+ng 3nhit" 7Ing knh,cnn knh !o :"# ho+ch
t_n s6 khng h9p l;, '''5 0h_n m.m TEMS c) th cho ta nhnn bi$t s& tc 7ng cra
nhit"' F nhnn bi$t nhit" :"a TEMS chsng ta c) th :"an st cra sG 4{I MSY' mhi
c) 4{I 2rop,7i." n# 7Ing ngha vki vic chp ra s& c) m~t cra nhit" trong s)ng
mang' 8^nh vu bn !-ki m t v= tr? b= nhit" thng :"a cDa sG vine chart ho~c 1a!io
parameters' 8^nh f'Q 0ht hin nhit" :"a vine chart
(hit" l mt trong nhEng ng"#n nhBn ch?nh lm gim chJt l-9ng cram+ng /SM,
7i." 7) !n 7$n chJt l-9ng voice tIi, rkt c"c goi su tAng, 8an!over khng thnh
cng, thi$t lnp c"c goi khng thnh cng, ''F6i vki nhit" !o phBn b6t_n khng ph>
h9p c) th gii :"#$t 7-9c bqi vic lm 41 7 #" c_" tha# 7Gi' (h-ng 76i vki nhit"
!o bn ngoi tc 7ng vki c-%ng 7 thJp su nh h-qng tr&c ti$p 7$n chJt l-9ng m+ng
cra chsng ta v phi t^m ra cc bin php 7 Cc 7=nh ng"In gB# nhit"'Trn cDa sG
vine 4hart chsng ta c) th nhnn thJ# chJt l-9ng tho+i 3SzI5gim 7ng k q 7-%ng
!6c C"6ng 3q v= tr? 0oor SzI v 1Cz"al5 v tp s6 4{I tIinhJt trn hai knh T48 34{I
Worst5' (goi ra chsng ta c) th Cem tp s6 4{I r h`nq cra sG 4{I'mhi !& 7on c)
nhit" q v>ng bin cra tr+m ho~c trong v>ng phr cra cell c_n gim t6c 7 2rive, bqi
v^ q t6c 7 cao kh) c) th pht hin 7-9c nhit", 7~c bit v>ng nhit" ngang :"a rJt
nhanh' Mt s6 ph-`ng php c) th ci thin t^nh tr+ng b= nhit" trong m+ngMcTha# 7Gi
t_n s6 trn cell phdc vd ho~c{ v cell gB# nn nhit"'c2oWntilt ng"In nhit" trong
tr-%ng h9p b= chIng lJn :" nhi."giEa cc cell'cTAng cng s"Jt cra cell phdc vd v
ho~c gim cng s"Jt pht cracell gB# nn ng"In nhit"'cTi$n hnh 7i." khin cng
s"Jt, ho~c sD !dng ph-`ng php nh#t_n 7 cBn bxng nhit"'Trong tr-%ng h9p
2riving test pht hin ra nhit", vic 7_" tin l Cem C*tvic :"# ho+ch t_n s6 cho
v>ng 7) v t^m ra ng"In nhit" c) nhi." kh nAng nhJtthng :"a ph_n m.m M4XM'
F6i vki tr-%ng h9p nhit" rJt lkn v nghim trongc) th sD !dng ph-`ng php nh#
t_n 7 7 gim nhit"' mhi cc gii php trn ?thi" :" chsng ta c) th sD !dng
ph-`ng php tAng cng s"Jt pht 7 tAng tp s64{I, ho~c gim cng s"Jt cra tr+m gB#
nhit"' (goi ra chsng ta c) th 2oWntiltcra anten 7 gim s& chIng lJn giEa cc
cell'
/'/ Ght hin sai Cir#1
vHpsai ic7` l mt trong nhEng ng"#n nhBn gB# nn rkt Ta! z"alit#,S"!!enl#
2rop lm gim chJt l-9ng m+ng' Tqi v^ khi lHp sai ic7` su nh h-qngv. phBn b6 t_n
s6 gB# nn nhit" cho v>ng 7) v :"an h (eighbo"ring cell b= sailch c,ng !n 7$n
rkt'
Trong :" tr^nh 2riving test vic pht hin sai ic7` l mt trong nhEng vJn7. rJt
7`n gin' Song trong mt s6 tr-%ng h9p chsng ta su mHc phi sai l_m khi ch-a 7o
ch?nh Cc to+ 7 v h-kng cra anten 3von, lat, 2ir5'F Cc 7=nh sai ic7`, b-kc 7_"
tin chsng ta phi lm l 7o l+i 3von, lat,2ir Unten5, Cem h^nh f'f' ($" pht hin sai
phi cnp nhnt vo 4ellKiles v ti$nhnh 2riving test C"ng :"anh tr+m 34ch tr+m t<
SOO YOOOm, t" th"c tilt craanten5' Trong mt s6 tr-%ng h9p c) th chp hai hai
Sector, nh-ng c) nhEng tr+msai ic7` vng

Trong :" tr^nh 2riving test vic pht hin sai ic7` l mt trong nhEng vJn7. rJt
7`n gin' Song trong mt s6 tr-%ng h9p chsng ta su mHc phi sai l_m khich-a 7o
ch?nh Cc to+ 7 v h-kng cra anten 3von, lat, 2ir5'F Cc 7=nh sai ic7`, b-kc 7_"
tin chsng ta phi lm l 7o l+i 3von, lat,2ir Unten5, Cem h^nh f'f' ($" pht hin sai
phi cnp nhnt vo 4ellKiles v ti$nhnh 2riving test C"ng :"anh tr+m 34ch tr+m t<
SOO YOOOm, t" th"c tilt cra anten5' Trong mt s6 tr-%ng h9p c) th chp hai hai
Sector, nh-ng c) nhEng tr+msai ic7` vng'
8^nh f'f 0ht hin li sai ic7`'
/'@ Ght hin 6hai thiPu 9eigh8ou2ing ell ho. 6hLng 7h` hT7
4hsng ta bi$t rxng vic khai bo (eighbo"ring cell thi$" ho~c khng h9p l;su nh
h-qng rJt nhi." 7$n chJt l-9ng m+ng' Tqi v^ khi MS !i ch"#n Ca Servingcell v
1Cvev su gim !_n v 7$n ng-ng n) c_n phi 8an!over sang tr+m c) kh nAng
phdc vd t6t h`n, nh-ng !o khai thi$" (eighbo"ring cell, v^ th$ MS khng
th8an!over sang tr+m khc 7-9c v 7i." n# su gB# nn 4all 2rop' (goi vic phBn
t?ch m0I 7 Cc 7=nh vic khi thi$" (eighbo"ring cell nh-X"tgoing 8X S"ccess
1ate, Incoming,th^ 2riving test rJt hi" :" trong vic pht hin li !o khai bo
thi$" (eighbo"ring cell

nAng phdc vd t6t h`n, nh-ng !o khai thi$" (eighbo"ring cell, v^ th$ MS khng
th8an!over sang tr+m khc 7-9c v 7i." n# su gB# nn 4all 2rop' (goi vic phBn
t?ch m0I 7 Cc 7=nh vic khi thi$" (eighbo"ring cell nh-X"tgoing 8X S"ccess
1ate, Incoming,th^ 2riving test rJt hi" :" trong vic pht hin li !o khai bo
thi$" (eighbo"ring cell'
8^nh f'Z mhai bo thi$" (eighbo"ring cell
mim tra missing neghbo"r bxng cch Cem tr&c ti$p cra sG Map trong :"tr^nh
2riving testmhi 2riving test pht hin c) li khai bo thi$" (eighbo"ring cell, c_n
phikim tra l+i 422 cra TS4 7) bxng cch sD !dng M4XM v lm 41
3change1e:"est5 #" c_" bG s"ng'
/'B Kin tTng Hve2 Shootting
FB# l hin t-9ng m khi MS 7ang !i ch"#n trong v>ng phdc vd cra Y Site Unh-ng
n) khng bHt vo Y cell cra Site U n# m l+i bHt vo Y cell cra Y Site Tno 7) q rJt
Ca3 v? !d nh- h^nh !-ki 7B#5' F khHc phdc hin t-9ng n# ta phi Cem l+i 7 cao
cra anten, g)c ngng Cem c)v-9t :" #" c_" cho ph*p ha# khng'

8^nh f'R 8in t-9ng Xvershootting
/'N T$i u v`ng 7h4 th+7
]ic t6i -" v>ng phr t-qng ch<ng 7`n gin, nh-ng th&c t$ l+i khng 7`n gin chst
no, 7~c bit vki nhEng v>ng mnt 7 tr+m :" th-a ho~c :" !#' ]Jn 7. c_n :"an
tBm trong vic t6i -" v>ng phr ch?nh l 7i." chpnh m@c 1Cvev sao cho ph> h9p, 7~c
bit l nhEng v>ng c) m@c 1Cvev thJp ho~c nhEng v>ng c) nhit" tc 7ng' ]Jn 7.
ch?nh cra vic t6i -" v>ng phr l phi 7m bo 1Cvev t6t' (g"#n nhBn !n 7$n
1Cvev thJp l !o nh h-qng t< bn ngoi' mhi 7) t?n hi" thJp su k*o theo 4{ I b=
gim v 4{I gim gB# nn chBt l-9ng tho+i gim' F_" tin l TE1 tAng ln !n 7$n
chJt l-9ng tho+i b= gim v ti$p theo 7) l E1 tAng khi cc m"t?n hi" b= mJt tJt c
v 7i." n# chHc chHn su !n 7$n rkt c"c goi' ($" ng"In gB# nhit" 7-9c 7nh gi
tr-kc khi :"an tBm 7$n 1Cvev, ng-%it6i -" c) th b= c"6n hst vo vJn 7. nhit" gB#
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