TNH TON VCH CNG THEO TIU CHUN M ACI318M-08

Phm Xun Tng

B mn K thut Xy dng


1. t vn
Hin nay kt cu vch cng c s dng rt ph bin trong nh cao tng. Th nhng trong tiu chun
xy dng Vit Nam vn cha c tiu chun hng dn thit k loi cu kin ny. Trong bo co ny s
trnh by phng php tnh ton vch cng theo tiu chun M ACI318M-08.

2. Gii quyt vn

TNH TON CT THP VNG BIN

Quy ti v vng bin

ef
w ef
w ef
2 0.5 0.5
2 0.5 0.5
u u
l t
l t right
u u
right
l t right
P M
P
l B B
P M
P
l B B
= +

=


Din tch ct thp cn thit
Nu vng bin chu ko
st
b y
P
A
f
=
Nu vng bin chu nn
'
'
0.85
0.8
0.85
c g
c
sc
y c
P
f A
A
f f

Gii hn hm lng ct thp
Nu vng bin chu ko
max max 1 st
A PT hB

=
69
Nu vng bin chu nn
max max 1 sc
A PC hB

=
C
max
= 0.003 T
max
= 0.005

K HIU
f
c
cng chu nn ca b tng
f
y
cng chu ko nn ca thp
A
g
din tch vng bin
h

chiu dy vch
B
1
b rng vng bin
L
w
chiu di vch
KIM TRA KH NNG CHU NN UN BNG BIU TNG TC
Sc chu ti dc trc ti a:
( )
'
max
0.8 0.85
c g st y st
P f A A f A

= +


Vi l h s gim bn, xc nh nh sau
xy dng biu tng tc, ta gi nh 1 lot cc phn b bin dng t tnh c cc gi
tr tng ng P
n
v M
n
.
Gi nh phn b sc cng ca phn b tng chu nn l = 0.003.
Lp ct thp gn nht vi b mt chu nn t nht cch v mt chu nn nhiu nht khong d
1.

Phn b bin dng c xc nh bng cch gi nh
1
=Z
y
.
Z l gi tr la chn ty

y
= f
y
/E
s
l bin dng ti gii hn chy
Tnh bin dng trong cc lp thp
1
1
0.003
0.003
0.003
si
y
c d
c
c d
Z

=



=

70
ng sut trong b tng v mi lp thp
'
; 0.85
si si s c c
f E f f = =
Chiu rng khi ng sut chu nn a=
1
c
'
1
0.65 1.05 0.05 0.85
7
c
f

=



Lc nn trong b tng
'
0.85
c c cc
C f A =
A
cc
din tch phn b tng chu nn
Lc dc trong cc lp thp
Nu ad
1
th
si si si
F f A =
Nu a>d
1
th
( )
'
0.85
si si c si
F f f A =
Sc chu ti dc trc P
n

1
n
n c si
i
P C F
=
= +

Kh nng chu mmen M
n

1
2 2
n
n c si i
i
h a h
M C F d
=

= +

THIT K CT THP CHU CT
Kh nng chu ct ca b tng:
'
w
'
w
w '
w
0.27
4
0.1 0.2 min
0.05
2
u
c
u
c c
c
u
u
N d
f hd
l
N
l f V
l h
f hd
M l
V

+




+ =



+

Ghi ch:
d = 0.8l
w

N
u
dng khi chu nn v m khi chu ko
Cng thc di khng p dng khi (M
u
/V
u
-l
w
/2)0 hoc V
u
=0
=1 vi b tng nh
Thit k thp ngang chu ct
V
u
<0.5V
c
t theo cu to
V
u
V
c
b tr thp tha mn
'
0.83
v ys
c n c s c u
A f d
f hd V V V V V
s
> = + = +
71
Ghi ch:
=0.85 vi vch khng chu ng t v =0.6 cho vch chu ng t
V
u
lc ct ti tit din thit k
V
s
lc ct thit k ca thp
V
n
lc ct thit k ca vch
f
ys
cng chu ct ca ct thp
s bc ct thp smin(l
w
/5,3h,450mm)
Hm lng ti thiu 0.0025
Thp dc chu ct
Hm lng
( )
w
w
max 0.0025 0.5 2.5 0.0025 , 0.0025
l l
h
l


= +





t
hm lng ct ngang chu ct
Khong cch ti thiu ca ct dc chu ct
( )
w
min / 3, 3 , 450 l h mm
i vi vch chu ng t
Lc ct thit k ca vch khng vt qu
( )
' '
min , 0.66
n cv c c t y cv c
V A f f A f

+



Nu
'
0.17
u cv c
V A f > t t nht 2 li thp
A
cv
din tch tit din vch
Chiu di vng bin
( )
w
ax 0.1 , / 2
BZ
L m c l c

Vi
( )
w
w
600 /
u
l
c
h
v
w
0.007
u
h

'
w
0.09
14
min , 6 ,150, 4
4 3
c c
sh
yt
x
b
sb f
A
f
t h
s d
=

= +



b
c
khong cch xa nht gia 2 ai
f
yt
cng chu ko nn ca ct ai
d
b
ng knh b nht ca thp dc
h
x
l gi tr x ln nht
72
Vi
( )
w
w
600 /
u
l
c
h
< v
w
0.007
u
h

<

ct ai t cu to nh sau:
h
x
350
Nu hm lng thp dc vng bin ln hn 2.8/f
y
th t s 200

Ti liu tham kho

[1] PGS-TS. Nguyn Vit Trung, thit k kt cu b tng ct thp theo tiu chun ACI, nh xut bn
giao thng vn ti, 2000.
[2] Ks. Nguyn Tun Trung, Ths. V Mnh Tng, mt s phng php tnh ct thp cho vch phng
b tng ct thp.
[3] Daniel T.Li, shear wall design based n ACI 318-02.
[4] American concrete institute, ACI 318-02, 2002.
[5] American concrete institute, ACI 318M-08, 2008.
[6] CSI, shear wall design manual ACI 318-08 for Etabs, 2010.

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