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THAM GIA THIT K MNG GPON CA VNPT

ThS. H nh Dng
Phng NCPT Mng v H thng

Tm tt: Nhu cu s dng dch v bng thng rng ca ngi dng ngy cng tng, i hi
phi xy dng mng truyn ti bng rng ln p ng cho hin ti v tng lai. gii
quyt vn ny, Tp on VNPT quyt nh xy dng cu trc mng cp quang vi cng
ngh l GPON cho cc Tnh thnh. Vin cng ngh Thng tin v Truyn thng CDIT tham
gia cng vi Ban Vin thng tin hnh thit k cu trc mng cp quang ti tng n v. lm
c iu ny, cc nhm tham gia phi dng phng php thng k v d bo da trn c
im dn c, pht trin kinh t ca tng vng trong a bn, quy hoch ca Tnh,.. cng nh
hin trng h tng hin c a ra thit k quy hoch mng mt cch ti u nht. Bi bo gii
thiu mt s phng php, cng c m CDIT s dng gp phn thit k mng truyn ti theo
yu cu ca Tp on.

1. GII THIU
Truyn dn quang c nhiu u th so vi
truyn dn cp ng nh tc cao, n nh,
khng nhiu,khng b nh hng bi thi
tit,... Tuy nhin chi ph u t li cao do vy
cn phi tnh ton k lng trnh lng ph
m vn m bo cho s pht trin ca thu
bao. Cng ngh GPON c Tp on la
chn pht trin. Vi mc ch m bo
hiu qu kinh t i hi vic thit k cn st
thc t, tn dng h tng hin c nhng vn
d phng cho vic pht trin (khng phi
u t trong 10 nm tip theo). thc hin
tt iu ny, cn phi nm r c mng
GPON nh th no? Cng nh cc cng vic
cn thit c th thit k mng GPON.
2. NI DUNG
2.1 Mng GPON

Hnh 1: Cu trc mng cp quang

V c bn, mng GPON [1] c cu trc
nh hnh v, trong :
- OLT (Optical Line Terminal): thit b kt
cui cp quang tch cc lp t ti pha
nh cung cp dch v thng c t ti
cc i trm.
- ONT (Optical Network Terminal): thit b
kt cui mng cp quang tch cc, kt ni
OLT thng qua mng phn phi quang
(ODN) dng cho trng hp cung cp kt
ni quang ti nh thu bao (FTTH).
- ONU (Optical Network Unit): thit b kt
cui mng cp quang tch cc, kt ni vi
OLT thng qua mng phn phi quang
(ODN) thng dng cho trng hp kt
ni ti buiding hoc ti cc va h, cabin
(FTTB, FTTC, FTTCab).
LNH VC ICT
2
- B chia/ghp quang th ng (Splitter):
Dng chia/ghp th ng tn hiu
quang t nh cung cp dch v n khch
hng v ngc li gip tn dng hiu qu
si quang vt l.
c th thit k mng GPON cn phi
thc hin tt cc ni dung sau:
- Thu thp d liu, d bo thu bao cho
thit k. Vi ni dung ny cn phi dng
phng php thng k, kt hp vi mt s
tiu ch tnh ton v a ra s liu d
bo
- Thit k v ti u mng. Vi ni dung ny
nhm la chn cng c bn s
thit k v ti u mng.
- V cui cng l tng hp v bo co.
2.2 Thu thp thng k d liu
Cc cn b CDIT cng vi cc cn b
ca Tnh/Thnh tin hnh thu thp, tng hp
s liu t cc b phn khc nhau, cc d liu
bao gm[2]:
- Cc thng s, s lng thu bao hin ti:
thu bao ADSL, thu bao SHDSL, thu
bao thu bao VDSL, s cng Ethernet port
s dng ti mi CES, thu bao POTS.
- Doanh thu trung bnh cc thu bao.
- V tr, dung lng, s lng thu bao
SHDSL, VDSL, Ethernet FE/GE .
- V tr, dung lng, s lng cc trm Vin
thng trong vng dch v ca CES d kin
kt ni bng GPON.
- S liu mng cp Vin thng ti vng dch
v ca mi CES d nh trin khai mng
GPON: bn a l, bn phn b cp
PSTN v ADSL, v tr t cp, s lng v
vng kt ni dch v cho mi t cp.
- Cc s liu thng k khc ti vng dch
v: cc khu Cng nghip, ta nh Vn
phng, khu th, cc khu qui hoch xy
dng.
- T cc s liu ny, cc cn b tin hnh
phn tch v a ra d bo s lng pht
trin thu bao tng vng theo hng dn
ca Tp on.
2.3 a s liu thu thp ln bn
Tip theo, phc v vic thit k c
trc quan, cc cn b ca CDIT thc hin
vic a cc s liu ln bn s. Cng c
bn s dng c la chn l phn mm
Google Earth. Cc thng tin a ln bn
gm:
- Cp nht cc tuyn ng ln bn t
file AutoCad (trng hp Google Earth
cha cp nht tuyn ng mi).
- Cp nht thng tin ca cc t cp ng.
- V hin trng cc cng cp, ct cp trn
GoogleEarth.

Hnh 2: To cc i trm trn Google Earth

3
2.4 Thc hin vic tnh ton v tr, khong
cch im t
Da trn bn s, cn b CDIT thc
hin khoanh vng ti u mng thng qua vic
tnh ton o c khong cch ti a phc v
ca OLT v vng phc v ca Splitter. Cc
kt qu t c sau khi tnh ton ton v tr
khong cch gm:
- Xc nh c vng OLT s trin khai
GPON.
- Xc nh c vng phc v ca cc OLT.
- Xc nh c bn knh phc v ti u
ca splitter theo tng vng.
- Xc nh s lng vng phc v splitter
tng ng vi mi OLT.
- Xc nh c cc im d kin phi trin
khai FDC.
- Xc nh c s si quang cn thit cho
cc tuyn cp gc p ng cho 10 nm.
3. KT QU
Sau khi thit k xong, cc s liu lin
quan n mng GPON ca bn thit k
c tng hp lp d n u t theo tng
giai on. Cc s liu phc v giai on trc
mt gm:
- S lng OLT tng ng vi s lng
OLT tnh ton trong phn lp k hoch
mng.
- S lng tuyn cp gc i km vi cc
FDC vi cc im c lng thu bao tim
nng cao (ph thuc vo iu kin thc t
c th t FDC hoc mng xng quang).
- S lng cc thit b splitter vi cc vng
spitter c thu bao d kin trong giai on
ny.
- S lng cp quang thu bao.
4. KT LUN
Vic thit k mng bng rng GPON
gp m bo kh nng cung cp dch v bng
rng ti khch hng mt cch nhanh chng.
Cc kt qu thit k c ti u gp
phn nng cao cht lng mng cng nh
gim chi ph u t ca Tp on. Bn cnh
, kt qu ca nhim v cng mang li mt
bn s v mng vin thng (tuyn cp,
cng b, ta i trm,...trn bn ) ca
n v tng i trc quan gp phn nng
cao cht lng qun l mng.
Trong qu trnh tham gia, cc cn b
CDIT hc hi c nhiu kin thc lin
quan n tnh ton thng k, d bo phc v
cho cc nghin cu, nhim v ca n v.
5. TI LIU THAM KHO
1. ITU-T, Recommendations. G.984 GPON
2008 2009.
2. CDIT, nhim v Thit k mng GPON
ca VNPT, 2009.

Thng tin tc gi:


H nh Dng
Sinh nm: 1977
L lch khoa hc:
- 1995-2000: K s ngnh iu khin t ng in in t - i
hc GTVT H ni.
- 2001-2004: K s Cng ngh thng tin, i hc Bch khoa H ni.
- 2005 2008: Thc s ngnh in t Vin thng, Hc vin Cng
ngh Bu chnh Vin thng.
Hin ang cng tc ti Phng NCPT Mng v H thng.
Lnh vc nghin cu hin nay: X l tn hiu s, x l voice, x l
m thanh, hnh nh trong lnh vc a phng tin.
Email: dunghd@ptit.edu.vn