rSeaf omowif;pum;

aeYwdkif;Mum;NyD;
ydkif;jcm;EdIif;,SOf
t&St
d wdi
k f;jrifzYkd
1376 ckESpf? 0gacgifvqef; 5 &uf

www.uniondaily.com
www.uniondaily.net

NCCT xdyo
f D;tpnf;ta0;tNyD;wGif

tpd;k &ESit
hf csufav;csuftay:&yfwnfaqG;aEG;oGm;rnf

"mwfyHk-atm&rf;
vkdifZm Zlvdkif 30
ucsijf ynfe,f vdkiZf mNrdKUwiG f ,refaeYujyKvkycf o
hJ nfh wpfEkid if v
H Hk;typf&yfa&; NCCTxdyo
f ;D tpnf;ta0;tNyD;wGif tpdk;&ESit
hf csuf
av;csuftay: &yfwnfaqG;aEG;oGm;&ef acgif;aqmifudk,fpm;vS,frsm; qHk;jzwfcsufcsrSwfvdkufaMumif; tpnf;ta0;tNyD;jyKvkyfonfh
&Si;f vif;yGw
J iG f acgif;aqmifrsm;uajymonf/ ,if;tcsuaf v;csurf mS 'Drkdua&pDta&;? trsKd ;om;wef;wla&;? udk,yf kdijf y|mef;cGi&hf &Sad &;ESihf
pm 22 okdY
ppfrSefaomzuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkwnfaqmufa&;wdkYjzpfaMumif; 4if;wdkYuajymonf/

xdki;f vufa&;vSNydKifyGJ
jrefrmuav;i,ftEdkif&

jyefMum;a&;0efBuD;XmeESiu
hf sef;rma&;0efBuD;Xmersm;\
jynfaxmifp0k efBuD;opfrsm;tjzpf ,cif'0k efBuD;rsm;udk
ceft
Y yfvadk Mumif; orw\oabmxm;
jynfaxmifpv
k w
T af wmfoaYkd y;ydYk
aejynfawmf Zlvdkif 30
usef ; rma&;0ef B uD ; XmeES i f h jyef M um;a&;0ef B uD ; Xme\
jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;rsm;ae&modkY xkdXmeESpfck\ 'kwd,0efBuD;
rsm;tjzpf wm0efxrf;aqmifcMhJ uolrsm;ukd Ekid if aH wmforwu
ceft
Y yfvkad Mumif; pmay;ykx
Yd m;&m jynfaxmifpkvw
T af wmfem,u
ol&OD;a&Tref;u uefu
Y u
G v
f ko
d nfh vTwaf wmfukd,pf m;vS,rf sm;
&Sdygu trnfpm&if;ay;oGif;EkdifaMumif; ,aeY jynfaxmifpk
vTwfawmftpnf;ta0;wGif aMunmcJhonf/
Zlvkdiv
f 29 &ufaeYwiG f Ekid if aH wmforwu jynfaxmifpk
vTwaf wmfem,uxHoYkd vpfvyfvsu&f adS om jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;
&mxl;ae&mrsm;wGif ceft
Y yfwm0efay;vkad Mumif; pmay;ydckY o
hJ nf/
,if;pmukd ,aeYusi;f yonfh jynfaxmifpkvw
T af wmf tpnf;
ta0;wGif jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfukd,fpm;vS,frsm;xH jzefYa0
cJo
h nf/ vpfvyfaeonfh jyefMum;a&;0efBuD;XmerS jynfaxmifpk
0efBuD;ae&modkY OD;&Jx#G (f jyefMum;a&;0efBuD;Xme? 'kw,
d 0efBuD;)
ukdvnf;aumif;? usef;rma&;0efBuD;XmerS jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;
ae&mokdY a'gufwmoef;atmif(usef;rma&;0efBuD;Xme? 'kwd,
0efBuD;)udkvnf;aumif; ceft
Y yfwm0efay;tyfvko
d jzifh zGUJ pnf;yHk
tajccHOya'yk'fr 232? yk'frcGJ(*)ESifh jynfaxmifpktpkd;&tzGJU
Oya'yk'rf 12? yk'rf cG(J c)wkyYd g jy|mef;csurf sm;t& tqkyd gpmukd
jynfaxmifpkvw
T af wmf\ oabmwlncD su&f ,lay;Ekid &f ef ay;ykYd
cJhjcif;jzpfonf/
OD;&JxG#fonf jyefMum;a&;0efBuD;Xme 'kwd,0efBuD;?
Ekid if aH wmforw\ ajyma&;qdkciG &hf o
Sd t
l jzpf wm0efxrf;aqmif
aeoljzpfNyD; ,cifu wyfrawmfwGif 'kwd,AdkvfrSL;BuD;tjzpf
wm0efxrf;aqmifcJholjzpfonf/

rlvtqdk&SifwifoGif;aomtqdkudkaxmufcHjcif;r[kwfbJ
jynfol v
Y w
T af wmfOu| &Si;f vif;azmfjycJah omtqku
d kd
axmufcHjcif;jzpfaMumif; a':atmifqef;pkMunfajymMum;
aejynfawmf Zlvdkif 30
,refaeYu usif;ycJhonfh
yxrtBudrf jynfolYvTwfawmf
'oryHkreS t
f pnf;ta0; 37 &uf
ajrmufaeYwGif vTwfawmfudk,f

&efukef Zlvdkif 30
jrefrma&TUajymif;vkyo
f m;
rdbESpfOD;u arG;zGm;aom
uav;i,fwpfO;D onf xkid ;f
EkdifiH usif;ycJhaom xdkif;
vufa&;vSNydKifyJG tEdki&f cJh
aMumif ; bef a umuf y d k Y p f
owif;pmu ,aeY azmfjy
onf/
,refaeYuusif;yaom
xkid ;f trsK;d om;bmompum;
aeY txdr;f trSwf vufa&;vS
NydKifyGJwGif pm 22 okdY

twGJ 2? trSwf 112 (31-7-2014) Mumoyaw;

pm;vS,ftm;vHk;\ oabmwl
nDrIudk &,lEdkifcJhonfh jrefrm
Edkiif EH iS o
hf ifah vsmrf nfah &G;aumuf
yGJpepfjzpfay:a&;twGuf aumf
rwD? aumfr&Sizf UJG pnf;aqmif&u
G f

a&;tqdkukd jynfolYvTwfawmf
Ou| ol&OD;a&Tref;u &Si;f vif;
wifjycJhNyD;aemuf trsKd;om;
'Drdkua&pDtzJGUcsKyfrS vTwfawmf
udk,pf m;vS,rf sm;tm;vHk;axmuf

cHcjhJ cif;ESiphf yfvsO;f trsK;d om;

'Drkdua&pDtzGUJ csKyf(NLD) Ou|
a':atmifqef;pkMunfuajymMum;
&mwGif NLD vTwaf wmfuk,
d pf m;
vS,frsm;onf pm 22 okdY

jrefrmEkdifiHESifUoifUavsmfrnfU
a&G;aumufyGJpepf
ay:aygufvma&;twGuf
aumfrwD? aumfr&SifzJGYpnf;&ef
jynfolYvTwfawmf
aqG;aEG;wifjyrIrsm;ESifU
jynfolYvTwfawmfOu|
ol&OD;a&Tref;\
&Sif;vif;ajymMum;csufrsm;
pm 2

*syefukrPDESpfckrS jrefrmhqufoG,af &;u@wGif tar&duefa':vmoef; 2000 &if;ESD;jrKyfESrH nf

jrefrmhrdkbdki;f vfqufoG,af &;u@zGHU NzdK;a&;aqmif&Gu&f ef NAdwdefESit
fh ar&duefukrPrD sm;ESifo
h abmwlnDr&I ,l
&efukef Zlvdkif 30
jrefrmhqufo,
G af &;vkyif ef;
ESihf *syefEkdifiH&Sd ukrPDrsm;jzpf
onfh KDDI ESihf Sumitomo
Y ;l aygif;rIumv
Corporation wdky
10ESpftwGif; jrefrmhqufo,
G f
a&;u@twGuf tar&duefa':
vmoef; 2000 &if;ES;D jrKyfEo
HS mG ;
rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/

]]jrefrmEdkiif [
H m 'Drkdua&pD
toGifudkul;ajymif;aewJh EkdifiH
wpfEikd if jH zpfNyD; rdkbkid ;f vfavmu
uvJ tvsiftjrefwdk;wufvm
ovdk Fixed Line Communication ud k v nf ; tem*wf r S m
odomxif&mS ;pGm wdk;wufzkadY rQmf
rSef;ygw,f/ tJ'DtwGuf quf
oG,fa&;u@rSm oef; 2000
&if;ES;D jrK yEf o
HS mG ;rSmjzpfovdk wjcm;

u@awGrmS vJ &ifE;DS jrKyfErHS aI wG

vkyfoGm;rSmyg}} [k KDDI
ukrPDrSOu| Takasti Tanaka
uajymonf/
KDDI ESifh Sumitomo Corporation wdkUonf jrefrmhquf
oG,af &;ESifh ueOD;yl;aygif;rIukd
oabmwlpmcsKyfcsKyfqdkxm;NyD;
yl;aygif;pOfumvtwGif; Xme
wpfzufESihfwpfzuf ndEIdif;um

pmcsKyfoufwrf;wdk;csJUoGm;&ef&Sd
aMumif; od&onf/
vuf&Sd jynfyatmfya&wm
ESpfckjzpfonfh atmf&D'l;ESihf
w,fvDaemwdkUonf jrefrmEkid if H
twGi;f vkyu
f ikd &f ef 15 ESpo
f uf
wrf; pmcsKyfcsKyfqdkxm;aMumif;
vnf;od&onf/
jrefrmhqufo,
G af &;vkyif ef;
taejzihfvuf&SdwGif rkdbkdif;vf

zkef;ESihf ywfouf 0efaqmifrI

ay;vsuf&SdNyD; jynfyatmfya&
wmrsm;ESit
fh NydKif 0efaqmifraI y;
rnfhtjyif vuf&SdEIef;xm;rsm;
xufavQmch srnfuv
kd nf; rMumrD
owif;xkwjf yefay;rnfjzpfonf/
wdkYtjyif MPT taejzihf udk,f
ydkif Call Center wpfckukyd g vkyf
aqmifomG ;&ef&adS Mumif;od&onf/
pm 22 okdY

twGJ 2? trSwf 112 (31-7-2014) Mumoyaw; ?

jrefrmEdkifiHESifhoifh avsmfrnfh a&G;aumufyGJpepfay:aygufvma&;twGuf

aumfrwD?aumfr&SifzUGJ pnf;&ef jynfoUl vTwfawmfaqG;aEG;wifjyrIrsm;ESifh
jynfoUl vTwfawmfOu|ol&OD;a&Tref;\&Sif;vif;ajymMum;csufrsm;
aejynfawmf Zlvdkif 30
yxrtBudrfjynfolUvTwfawmf'oryHkrSeftpnf;ta0; (34)&ufajrmufaeYwGif ykZGefawmifrJqEe,frS jynfolUvTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fOD;atmifZifwifoGif;cJhaom jrefrmEdkifiHESifhvdkufavsmnDaxG&Sdrnfh
jynfolUvTwfawmftwGuf a&G;aumufyGJusif;yrnfhpepfwpfckudk azmfaqmifusifhoHk;Edkifa&;twGuf pDpOfaqmif&Gufay;Edkifa&;wdkufwGef;aMumif;tqdkudk jynfolUvTwfawmfwGif oHk;&ufwdkifwdkif axmufcHol
18OD;? uefu
Y u
G o
f l 18OD;ESihf Mum;aetjzpfokH;OD;aqG;aEG;cJMh uonf/ Zlvkdif 29 (37)&ufajrmufaeYwiG f vTwaf wmfukd,pf m;vS,rf sm;tjyeftvSeaf qG;aEG;cJMh uNyD;aemuf jynfov
Yl w
T fawmfOu|ol&OD;a&Tref;\
&Si;f vif;ajymMum;csuEf iS o
hf ufqkid o
f rl sm;\aqG;aEG;ajymMum;csurf sm;udkvnf;awGUjrifMum;odcMhJ u&onf/ aemufqk;H ]]jrefrmEdkiif EH iS o
hf ifah vsmrf nfah &G;aumufypJG epfjzpfay:a&; aumfrwD? aumfr&Sizf UJG pnf;aqmif&u
G f
rnfjzpfaMumif;}}tqdkudk jynfolUvTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;tm;vHk; oabmwlnDonfhtqifhodkYa&muf&SdvmcJhonftxd aqG;aEG;ajymMum;csufrsm;udk tao;pdwfavhvmEdkifyg&efazmfjyvdkufygonf/
(37)&ufajrmuf tpnf;ta0;
wGif tjyeftvSefaqG;aEG;cJhMu
NyD ;aemuf jynfolUvTw fawmf
Ou| ol&OD;a&Tref;u ]]vTwf
awmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;cifAsm;/
a':eef;aptGmu pmay;a&;om;
wifjyxm;wm&Syd gw,f/ taMumif;
uawmh NyD;cJw
h &hJ ufykdi;f u aqG;
aEG;yGJrSm 0ifa&mufaqG;aEG;r,f
qdNk y;D pm&if;ay;xm;aomfvJ tJ'D
&ufawGu ysucf w
hJ t
hJ wGuf tck
vkpd mjzifh a&;om;aqG;aEG;jcif;udk
vufcHay;yg&efqdkNyD;awmh uRef
awmfhqDwifjyvmygw,f}}[k
ajymMum;Ny;D wifjycsuu
f kd vTwf
awmfokdY zwfjycJhonf/

rSmjzpfygw,f/ 'gaMumifhrdkvdkY
tqkdwifoGif;cJhwJh OD;atmifZif
taeeJY rdrw
d v
kYd w
T af wmftwGi;f rSm
aqG;aEG;oGm;MuwJh uk,
d pf m;vS,f
rsm;&JUaqG;aEG;rI? jynfaxmifpk
a&G;aumufyaJG umfr&Sit
f zGUJ 0if&UJ
wifjyrI? xdkenf;wlpGmyJ vTwf
awmfOu|&JUajymMum;rItay:rSm
tqk&d iS t
f aeeJY jyefvnfaqG;aEG;
rI? rdr&d UJ oabmxm;udk wifjyzdkY
tcGit
hf a&;&Syd gw,f/ OD;atmifZif
aqG;aEG;ay;zdkYzdwfac:ygw,f/
,if;aemufOD;atmifZifu
atmufygtwdkif;aqG;aEG;wifjycJUonf

bm;tHrJqEe,frS
a':eef;aptGm\wifjycsufrSm
atmufygtwdkif;jzpfonf
awmifNrdKUe,f)\ jynfaxmifpk
jrefrmEdkiif aH wmfEiS hf vdkuaf vsmnD
axGrI&Sdrnfh 'Drkdua&pDpepfudk
ydkrdkazmfaqmifEkdifaom tcsKd;us
udk,fpm;jyKpepfudktajccHonfh
a&G;aumufyGJenf;vrf;udk jynf
olUvTwfawmfu a&G;cs,fwif
ajrmufyJGtwGuf pDpOfaqmif
&Gufay;a&;tqkdeJY pyfvsOf;NyD;
awmhrS vTwaf wmfu vufcaH qG;
aEG;&efqk;H jzwfjcif;? 'Dtqdkay:rSm
jynfoUl vw
T af wmfukd,pf m;vS,f
BuD;rsm;u wifjyaqG;aEG;jcif;
tay:rSm jynfaxmifpak &G;aumuf
yGaJ umfr&Sit
f aeeJY wifjy&efr&Syd g
bl;/ jynfaxmifpka&G;aumuf
yJaG umfr&Sit
f aeeJY tckvkdjynfoUl
vTwaf wmfukd,pf m;vS,Bf uD;rsm;
\ wifjyaqG;aEG;csuftay:rSm
vdktyfvmr,fh Oya'taMumif;
udp& yfrsm;ESiphf yfvsO;f NyD;awmhrS
jynfaxmifpv
k w
T af wmfu qH;k jzwf
r,fh jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmf\
,if;aemuf jynfaxmifpka&G;aumufyGJ tqHk;tjzwftwkdif; av;pm;
aumfr&SiftzGJY0ifOD;jrifUEdkifu
vdkufemaqmif&GufoGm;rnfjzpf
atmufygtwdkif;wifjycJUonf
ygaMumif; wifjytyfygw,f/
uRefawmfuawmhjynfaxmif
,if;aemuf jynfolYvTwfawmfOu|u
pka&G;aumufyJaG umfr&SiftzGUJ 0if
atmufygtwdik ;f oH;k oyfajymMum;cJo
U nf
OD;jrifhEdkifjzpfygw,f/ Ou|
BuD;cifAsm/ OD;atmifZif(ykZGef
vTwfawmftwGif;rSm 'DaeY

PR pepf E S i f h ywf o uf
atmufygtwdki;f (3)csuw
f ifjy
tMuHjyKygonf/ (1)uRefrwdkY
wkdif;jynfonf wdkif;jynfuEkEk
rk e f w d k i f ; uxef x ef j zpf a eyg
onf/ 'Drdkua&pDvrf;aMumif;
onf tauGUtaumufrsm;aeyg
ojzifh jrefEIef;xdef;odrf;oifhyg
onf/ (2) FPTP rS PR pepf
ajymif;vJzkt
Yd wGuf jynfov
l x
l k
&JUqEtoHrsm;udk em;axmifoifh
ygonf[k ,lqygonf/ (3)
FPTP pepfESifh PR pepfwdkY\
aumif;usKd;qdk;usKd;rsm;udk EIdif;
,SOfavhvmNyD; 2008zGJUpnf;yHk
tajccHOya'? jynfoUl vw
T af wmf
\ Oya'? enf;Oya'rsm;ESifh
udkufnDrI&Sdr&Sd Oya'ynm&Sif
rsm;? todynm&Si?f twwfynm
&Sirf sm;\ tMuHjyKcsu?f oHk;oyf
csurf sm;ud&k ,lNy;D aqmif&u
G o
f ifh
ygaMumif; wifjytyfygonf/

txd oHk;&ufwmaqG;aEG;jiif;cHk
tacstwifajymqkrd rI sm; jyKvkycf hJ
ygw,f/ aqG;aEG;ol 39a,muf
&Sw
d t
hJ euf axmufcaH qG;aEG;wm
18 a,muf? uefYuGufaqG;aEG;
wm 18 a,mufeJY Mum;uaqG;
aEG;wmoHk;a,mufvkdY rSw,
f v
l kdY
&ygw,f/ aqG;aEG;csufrsm;&JU
OD;wnfcsufuawmh EkdifiHESifh
EkdifiHom;rsm;twGuf tusKd;
pD;yGm;omjzpfNyD; wdkif;&if;om;
pnf;vHk;nDnGwfa&;? trsKd;om;
jyefvnfoifhjrwfa&;? w&m;
Oya'pdk;rdk;a&;? Nidrf;csrf;a&;eJY
'Drdkua&pDpepfatmifjrifxGef;
um;a&;twGufom t"duaqG;
aEG;oGm;w,fvdkY rSwf,lvdkY&yg
w,f/ odkY&mwGif aqG;aEG;jcif;
Debate oabmuawmh udk,fh
tjrif? olUtjrif&SdwJhae&mrSm
ukd,fhtjrifu tEdkif&atmif
wufwuf<u<uaqG;aEG;rIrsm;
[mvJ 'Dru
dk a&pD&UJ yk v
f ;kH oPmef
ay:vGifwJhtwGuf uRefawmfwdkY
tm;vHk; vufcHBudKqkdaerSmjzpf
ygw,f/ uReaf wmfwv
Ykd J 'Dumv
twGi;f rSm wjcm;Ekid if v
H w
T af wmf
rsm;udk a&muf&SdcJhygw,f/ tJ'D
vdka&muf&w
dS t
hJ cgrSm vTwaf wmf
xJrSm taMumuftuef tjyif;

txefaqG;aEG;Muayr,f?h oabm
uawmh NyKd iq
f ikd rf jI yif;xefayr,fh
tjyifa&mufwJhtcgrSm ygwD
tcsi;f csi;f ? vTwaf wmfuk,
d fpm;
vS , f t csif ; csif ; u wu,f h
vk y f a zmf u d k i f z uf v d k oabm
xm;aewmudkvJ 0rf;ajrmufpGm
awGUjrifcJh&wmjzpfygw,f/ 'g
aMumifrh kv
dY kdY uRefawmf'aD eY vTwf
awmftwGi;f rSm aqG;aEG;oGm;cJw
h hJ
wpfenf;tm;jzifah jym&r,fqkdvkdY
&Sd&if 'DaeY'rD dkua&pDEdkiif HawGrmS
acwfpm;aewJh Debate qdkwu
hJ pd
rsK;d udk uRefawmfwkdYjynfolUvw
T f
awmftwGif;rSmawmh ay:ay:
vGiv
f iG x
f ifxif&mS ;&Sm;jzpfatmif
vkYd aqG;aEG;Ekid jf cif;[m uRefawmf
wd k Y o G m ;r,f h 'D r k d u a&pD v rf ;
aMumif;udk ydkNyD;awmhaumif;
rGeaf pwmjzpfwt
hJ wGuf uReaf wmfh
taeeJBY udKqdkrmS jzpfygw,f/ 'DaeY
aqG;aEG;rIawG[m ykZGefawmif
rJqEe,fu vTwaf wmfukd,pf m;
vS , f O D ; atmif Z if w if o G i f ; wJ h
tqdak y:rlwnfNy;D awmh axmufcH
ol? uefu
Y u
G o
f lrsm;? Mum;aeol
rsm; vTwfawmftwGif;rSm aqG;
aEG;ovdk vTwfawmfjyifyrSmvJ
ajymqkdaewmawGvJ&Sdygw,f/
'Dtqkdudk jynfolUvTwfawmfudk

wifjyvmwJhtcsdefrSm wdkif;&if;
om;vT w f a wmf u d k , f p m;vS , f
trsm;pku vufrSwfa&;xkd;NyD;
awmh uefYuGufwJhoabmwif
jyvmwmudkvJ od&w,f/ 'D
taMumif;eJYywfoufNyD;awmhvJ
vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fawGxJ
urS ygwD t oD ; oD ; &J U acgif ;
aqmifrsm;ac:NyD;awmh &Si;f vif;
wifjyNyD;vJjzpfygw,f/ tJ'D
twdkif;yJ jyifyrSmvJtrsKd;rsKd;
ajymqkad 0zefraI wG&ydS gw,f/ tJ'D
enf;twkid ;f yJ 'DaeYvw
T af wmfxJ
rSmusif;ywJh tcsdefumvrSmvJ
t&yfbufuaeajymaewJY owif;
awGu 'D[mawGukd aqG;aEG;rIukd
uefu
Y u
G w
f t
hJ aeeJY vTwaf wmfxJ
udkvma&mufNyD;awmh rwufbeJ YJ
uefu
Y u
G Nf yD; aqmif&u
G af ewJh t
ajymrsK;d awGvMJ um;ae&ygw,f/
'gawG[m 'Drkdua&pDEkid if w
H pfck
rSm&SdwJh tavhtxawGyJjzpfyg
w,f/ rdrd&JU vGwfvyfpGmazmf
xkwaf qG;aEG;cGi&hf o
dS vdk qEjyol
rsm;[mvJ olwdkY&JU tcGifhta&;
rsm;jzpfygw,f/ usefwJhvTwf
awmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;&JU tcGifh
ta&;udkvJ uRefawmfwakYd v;pm;
ay;&rSmjzpfygw,f/ 'grSom 'D
rku
d a&pDqkw
d t
hJ "dym ,fay:ayguf

uRefawmhf&JUtqkd[m rnf
onfhygwD? rnfolwpfOD;wpf
a,mufudkrS&nf&G,fNyD;wifwm
r[kwfygbl;/ EkdifiHawmfeJYEkdifiH
om;rsm;&J U tusKd ; pD ; yG m ;? 'D r k d
ua&pDudkykHazmf&mrSm ydkrdktm;
aumif;armif;oefjzpfapzkt
Yd wGuf
&nf&,
G Nf yD;wifjcif;jzpfygaMumif;
ajymMum;vkdygw,f/ Ou|BuD;
cifAsm? axmufco
H u
l ,
dk pf m;vS,f
rsm;u uRefawmhf&JUtqkdukd ao
csmpGmavhvmNyD; 'Drku
d a&pDEv
S k;H
om;"mwfcHeJY aqG;aEG;axmufcH
Muwmudk Mum;od&awmh tem
*wfEikd if t
H wGuf &ifat;cJ&h ovkd
uefYuGufolrsm;u t"duajym
oGm;wmuawmh tajccHOya'eJY
rnD b l ; / Oya'jyif q if o if h
aMumif;ESihf wkid ;f &if;om;pnf;vk;H
nDw
G rf yI sujf ym;apaMumif;awG
udk ajymoGm;Muwmudkod&wJh
twGuf uRefawmftenf;i,f
&Si;f jyvkyd gw,f/ tqkw
d pfckukd
aqG;aEG;wJhtcgrSm tqkdudkao
aocsmcsmavhvmNyD;rSaqG;aEG;
oifhygw,f/ tqkdudkravhvm
bJ rdrdvkd&mudkqGJNyD; aqG;aEG;rI
rsm;[m tusK;d qufaumif;xGuf
ay:vm&eftwGuf cJ,Of;ygvdrhf
r,f/ uRefawmht
f qkrd mS wkid ;f &if;
om;a&;udk taotcsmawG;NyD;
wifjyxm;NyD;jzpfygw,f/ Oya'
jyifqifzYkd qEapmaeyk&H ygw,f/
zGJUpnf;ykHtajccHeJYrukdufnDaom
tqk[
d krpGypf o
JG ifyh gbl;/ tajccH

? twGJ 2? trSwf 112 (31-7-2014) Mumoyaw;

Oya'abmifwiG ;f rSaqmif&u
G Ef ikd f
a&;vJ azmf j yxm;NyD ; jzpf y g
w,f/ 'Dhtjyif PR eJY FPTP
pepfESpfckrSm 'Drkdua&pDudkazmf
aqmif&mrSm rnfonfhpepfu
tav;omw,fqw
dk mudk tm;vk;H
odNyD;jzpfygvdrhfr,f/ 'gaMumifh
'Drkdua&pDud kazmfaqmif&mrSm
&Ekid o
f rQ&atmifomG ;oifyh gw,f/
'Dc&D;udk b,fenf;eJYoGm;Ekdif
w,fqkw
d mudkyJ pOf;pm;qk;H jzwf
oifhygw,f/ tcsdefapmao;
w,f? tcsdefrwefao;bl;qkd
wmudk? aqG;aEG;oifhroifhudk
'Drku
d a&pDta&;OD;xdyfxm;ajym
qdkaeolawG qifjcifoifyh gw,f/
rk d i f w pf a xmif c &D ; &J U tp[m
yxrajcwpfvrS ;f jzpfw,fqw
kd m
udkawmh owdjyKzkdYvkdygw,f/
'gh a Mumif h uRef a wmh f t qk d u
jynf o l Y v T w f a wmf t wG u f o m
tm;vkH;tqifajyoifhawmfr,fh
a&G;aumufyu
JG si;f yzkpYd epfwpfck
okdYr[kwf rlwpfckay:vma&;
twGuf tm;vk;H 0kid ;f 0ef;aqG;aEG;
azmfaqmifEkdifa&;udkom wifjy
jcif;tqkdjzpfygonfukd rarhap
vkdygbl;/ qufvufNyD;aqmif
&Guf&r,fhvkyfief;pOfawG&Sdaeyg
ao;w,f/ xkv
d kyif ef;pOfawGukd
taumiftxnfazmf&eftqdkjzpf
ygw,f/ vkyfief;pOftwnfjyK
a&;tqkdr[kwfbl;qkdwmudkvJ
owdjyKapvdkygw,f/ qErapm
MuapvkdaMumif; arwm&yfcHvkd
ygw,f/ qufvuf uRefawmfh
&JUtqkjd zpfay:vmykaH v;eJw
Y ifjy
yg&ap/ tcsKd;usukd,fpm;jyK
pepfukd bmjzpfvw
Ydk if&vJvYdk uRef
awmfu
h kdar;Muygw,f/ tm;vk;H
uvJ 2010 aemufykdif;eJY 2012
aemuf y k d i f ; rS w if v mwmud k v J
oHo,jzpfvmygw,f/ tJ'D
twGuf uRefawmftenf;i,f
&Si;f jycsiyf gw,f/ 2010 umv
uaeNyD;awmh jzwfoef;vmcJhwJh
uRefawmfwkdY jrefrmEdkifiH&JU'Drkd
ua&pD t a&;[m 'D r k d u a&pD
acwfudkoGm;wJhEkdifiHa&;jzpfyg
w,f/ 'Drkdua&pDacwfajymif;
EkdifiHa&;vkdYyJ ajymEkdifygw,f/
acwf a jymif ; Ek d i f i H a &;qk d a wmh
uRefawmfwu
Ykd 'Dru
kd a&pDay:rSm
aocsmokH;oyfzkdY vkdvmygNyD/
t&ifppftpdk;&acwfwke;f uawmh
'Drku
d a&pDvkYd wpfvk;H wnf;ajym
vkduf&if NyD;jywfapaeygNyD/
usKyfwkYd 'DtmPm&Siu
f kdvufrcH
bl;/ 'Drkdua&pDtwGufvkyfae
w,f/ 'Drkdua&pDudk awmif;qkd
r,f/ bmjzpfvkdYvJqkd&if 'Drkd
ua&pDqw
kd m tajccHtm;jzifh ppf
tmPm&SifudkqefYusifwm/ tck
awmh 'Dvkdr[kwfawmhygbl;/
'Drku
d a&pDukd uk,
d w
f kid u
f k,
d u
f s
yg0ifNyD;wu,fvkyfMu&awmh
rSmyg/ vkyfvJvkyfaeMu&ygNyD/
'Dawmh 'Drkdua&pD&JUtoGiful;
ajymif;vuPmawGu bmawG
vJ? 'Drkdua&pD&JUta&;BuD;wJh

tcsufawGu bmawGvJ? 'Drkd

ua&pDrmS bmawGjznfq
h nf;Mu
rSmvJ pojzifh 'Drku
d a&pD&UJ tESpf
om&awGudk pOf;pm;vmMu&yg
NyD/ tJ'gaMumifh uRefawmfwkdY
avhvmMunfw
h t
hJ cg 'Drku
d a&pD
vrf;aMumif;rSm a&G;aumufyGJ
pepf E S p f c k [ m 'D r k d u a&pD & J U
tESpfom&azmfaqmif&mrSm tif
rwefrS ta&;BuD;wJt
h cef;u@
rSm&Sdaewmudk awGU&ygw,f/
'gudkavhvmvkdufwJhtcg uRef
awmfwkdYvJ yg&*lawGr[kwfyg
bl;/ tjcm;aom'Drku
d a&pDEkid if H
awGrSm bmawGvkyfaeMuovJ/
t&ifu ukd,fjzwfoef;vmcJh&
wJhtawGYtMuHKawGu bmawG&Sd
ovJ / tJ ' gawG u d k M unf h N yD ;
awmhrS pOf;pm;wJt
h cg t"duus
wJah &G;aumufypJG epf ESpcf kukad wGU
&w,f/ tJ'gu FPTP eJU PR

,if;aemuf jynfolYvTwfawmfOu|
ol&OD;a&Tref;u
atmufygtwdkif;oHk;oyfajymMum;cJUonf
vTwaf wmfuk,
d pf m;vS,rf sm;
cifAsm;? wu,fhaqG;aEG;csuf
tESpfom&udk Munfhr,fqdk&if
t"duOD;wnfcsuu
f awmh Edkiif H
awmfeUJ Ekid if o
H m;awG&UJ tusK;d pD;
yGm;twGufomjzpfNyD; wkdif;&if;
om;pnf;vHk;nDnGwfa&;? trsKd;
om;jyefvnfoifjh rwfa&;? w&m;
Oya'pdk;rdk;a&;? Nidr;f csr;f a&;eJU'D
rdkua&pDpepfatmifjrifxeG ;f um;
wnfwahH &;twGuu
f kyd J jzpfw,f
vdkUyJ oHk;oyfvdkU&ygw,f/ tJ'D
aqmif&u
G w
f ahJ e&mrSm uRefawmf
wifjycJo
h vdk rdr&d UJ bufu tEdkif
&&daS tmif rdrw
d kUd &UJ tjrifukd yGiyhf iG h f
vif;vif; tjiif;tcHkoabmrsK;d
eJU aqG;aEG;wm[mvJ 'Drkdua&pD

Ou|eJUuk,
d pf m;vS,af wGukd wif
jyjcif;yJjzpfygw,f/ 'Dwifjycsuf
udk vTwfawmfuyJqHk;jzwfay;&
rSmjzpfygw,f/ aumfr&Sizf UJG pnf;
NyD; aqmif&GufrSmjzpfaMumif;
awGU&dS&ygw,f/ OD;atmifZif
wifoGif;wJhtqdkeJUywfoufNyD;
aumfr&SifzGJUpnf;NyD; jrefrmEdkifiH
twGuf oifah wmfwahJ &G;aumuf
yGJeJUywfoufNyD; vTwfawmf&JU
oabmudk&,lrSmjzpfygw,f/
xdktcg a':atmifqef;pkMunfu
atmufygtwdkif;ar;jref;cJUonf
Ou|BuD;&Si?hf uRefruaeNyD;
awmh tqk d u k d u ef Y u G u f w m?
axmufcHwmqkdwmxuf b,f
tqku
d kd uRefrwdakY xmufcaH ewm
uefYuGufaew,fqkdwm uRefr
r&Si;f vkyYd g/ OD;atmifZif&UJ uRefr
wdkYtm*sif'gxJrSm a&;xm;wJh

&JUjy,k*fwpfckudk vTwfawmfxJ
rSm azmfjyaejcif;jzpfygw,f/ 'D
ae&mrSmtqdk&Sif&JU tqdkjyKcsuf
twkid ;f jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkiif H
eJY vkdufavsmnDawG&dSr,fh 'Drdk
ua&pDpepfukd ydkrkdazmfaqmifEkdif
wJt
h csK;d usukd,pf m;jyKpepf PR
udk tajccHwJha&G;aumufyGJenf;
vrf; 'gu tqdk&SifuaepNyD;
tqdkjyKygw,f/ 'grSr[kwfbl;
qd&k if Edik o
f t
l uke,
f q
l w
kd hJ FPTP
pepfudk aqmif&Gufr,fqdk&if
aumif ; rG e f a oma&G ; aumuf y G J
pepf? jrefrmEkid if t
H wGuf ydkrko
d ifh
awmf 'Drdkua&pDpepfudk azmf
aqmifEdkifwJhpepfjzpfEdkifaMumif;
vJ 0dkif;aqG;aEG;oGm;MuwmvJ
&d S y gw,f / 'D v d k o G m ;Mur,f
qdk&if uRefawmfwdkYvTwfawmf
udk,fpm;vS,fawGeJY aumfr&Sif
(odkU)aumfrwDzGJUpnf;r,fqdkvdkU
&d&S if vHkavmufwt
hJ wkid ;f twm
r&dyS gbl;/ 'ghaMumifrh kUd vkUd 'Daumf
r&Siu
f aeNyD; twnfjyKcsu&f NyD;
wJhtcgrSm qHk;jzwfaqmif&Guf
oGm;rSomvQif PR udk tajccHaom
(odUk ) FPTP udk tajccHaom (odUk )
'DESpfckpvHk;udkEdIif;,SOftajccH
aomudprsm; ay:aygufvmNyD;
uRefawmfwdkUEdkifiHtwGuf oifh
awmfrJha&G;aumufyGJjzpfvmrSm
jzpfygw,f/ 'DaeUtqdk[m 'Drdk
ua&pDa&G;aumufypJG epfjzpfay:
vmzdkUtwGuf aumfrwD(odkU)
aumfr&Sizf UJG pnf;NyD;awmh aqmif
&Gufay;zdkUvTwfawmfudkwifjywJh
wifjycsufyJjzpfygw,f/ vTwf
awmfukdwifjyw,fqkdwahJ e&mrSm

,if;aemuf OD;atmifZifutqdk\
ed*;kH tyd'k u
f akd tmufygtwdik ;f zwfjycJo
U nf

okdYjzpfyg tcsKd;usukd,f
pm;jyKpepfukd jynfoUl vw
T af wmf
twGufom azmfaqmifusifhokH;
NyD; jynfaxmifpkzUJG pnf;wnf&ydS kH
yx0Dtaetxm;t& wkid ;f a'o
BuD;twGif;rSm usifhokH;NyD; jynf
e,frsm;ukd ,cifpepfjzpfonhf
FPTP pepf u k d o mok H ; jynf
axmifpkjrefrmEkid if EH iS v
hf u
kd af vsm
nDaxGr&I o
dS nfh 'Dru
kd a&pDukd ykrd kd
azmfaqmifEikd af om tcsK;d usu,
kd f
pm;jyKpepfukd tajccHuma&G;
aumufyGeJ nf;vrf;ukd taumif
txnfazmfaqmif&u
G &f eftwGuf
aumfr&Sif okdYr[kwf aumfrwD
zGUJ pnf;Ny;D Oya'wpf&yfay:ayguf
vm&ef vTwfawmfrSuRefawmf\
tqkrd mS qk&d if aumfr&Sizf UJG a&;qdk tqk d u k d twnf j yKay;yg&ef
wmvkH;0rygygbl;/ 'DxJrSmyg vTwfawmfokdYwifjytyfygonf/
wmuawmh 'Drkdua&pDpepfukd xdkhaemufjynfolYvTwfawmfOu|u
ykrd akd zmfaqmifEidk af omtcsKd ;uspepf atmufygtwdkif;oHk;oyfajymMum;cJUonf
ukd tajccHonfha&G;aumufyGJ
enf;vrf;ukd jynfolUvTwfawmf
'geJYywfoufNyD;awmh jyef
a&G ; cs,f w if a jr m uf y G J t wG u f vnfowd&Ekdifatmifwifjyyg
pDpOfaqmif&u
G af y;a&;qkw
d m? tJ'D r,f/ wkdif;&if;om;vTwfawmf
[meJOY u|BuD;ajymwJh aumfr&Sif uk,
d pf m;vS,t
f rsm;pk vufrw
S f
zGJUa&;udpukd oabmwlvm;qkd a&;xk;d um 'Dtqked yYJ wfoufNyD;
hf k;H r,fqk&d if
wm enf;enf;uGJvGJrI&SdaevkdYyg/ awmh PR pepfusio
tJ'aD wmh bmtwGuu
f Refrwdu
kY
uefYuGufw,fqkdNyD;awmh uRef
h pD ma&;wifygw,f/ ygwD
aeNyD;awmh qEjyKaewmvJqkd awmfq
wmodcsifygw,f/ uefYuGuaf e acgif;aqmifrsm;ukzd w
d Nf yD; aqG;
wm? axmuf c H a ewmqk d w m aEG;ygw,f/ uRefawmf&h UJ aqG;aEG;
tm*sif'grSmjyxm;wJh OD;atmif rIukd wifjy&r,fq&kd if 'DaeYEikd if H
G f
Zif&UJ tqku
d v
kd m;? Ou|BuD;ajym rSm wkid ;f &if;om;pnf;vk;H nDnw
jyoGm;wJh oifhawmfa&G;aumuf a&;? trsK;d om;jyefvnfoihjf rwf
yGpJ epfudk aqG;aEG;&r,fh aumfr&Sif a&;? jynfwiG ;f Nird ;f csr;f a&; ta&;
zG J U pnf ; a&;tqk d u d k v m;qk d w m BuD;w,f/ vTwfawmftaeeJv
Y J
r&S i f ; vk d Y y g/ r&S i f ; bJ e J Y a wmh ta&;xm;aqmif&Gufw,f/ 'g
uefYuGuzf kdaY &m? axmufczH kdaY &m aMumifhrkdY wkdif;&if;om;awGylyef
wJh wkdif;&if;om;pnf;vkH;nD
cufcJygvdrfhr,f/
nGwaf &;? trsK;d om;jyefvnfoifh
xdktcg jynfolYvTwfawmfOu|u
jrwfa&;? Nidrf;csrf;a&;twGuf
atmufygtwdik ;f &Si;f vif;ajymMum;cJo
U nf
qkd&if 'gukdtav;xm;aqmif
rlvtqkdrSm OD;atmifZif &Guf&rSmjzpfygw,f/ uRefawmfh
tqkdwifoGif;wkef;u tqkd&JU taeeJY vTwfawmfrSmaqG;aEG;
ed*;Hk yk'd rf mS yg0ifygw,f/ 'gaMumifh r,fq&kd ifvJ rQrQwwjzpfatmif
rkdYa&G;aumufyGJpepfazmfxkwfEkdif aqG;aEG;ay;ygr,fvkdY uwday;
zkdYtwGuf aumfrwD okdYr[kwf ajymMum;cJhygw,f/ wifvmwJh
aumfr&SifzGJUpnf;aqmif&Gufay; tqkdukd aoaocsmcsmavhvm
yg&efqkdwJhtqkdu 'Dvkded*kH;csKyf NyD;wJhtcgrSm PR pepfukd vTwf
xm;ygw,f/ 'DaeY'DrSma&;xm; awmfuaeNyD;awmh usifhokH;zkdY
wmuawmh a&SUykid ;f [myJjzwfNyD; qkH;jzwfw,fqkdwm uRefawmfh
awmha&;xm;jcif;jzpfygw,f/ taeeJYvufrcHEkdifygbl;/ PR
'gaMumifrh kYd OD;atmifZifpNyD;awmh pepf t jyif FPTP pepf u k d v J
aqG;aEG;wke;f u 'Dvkad &G;aumuf wGJNyD;vkyf&ifvkyfEkdifw,fqkdwJh

uRefawmfhtaeeJY vTwfawmfrSmaqG;aEG;r,fqkd&ifvJ
rQrQwwjzpfatmif aqG;aEG;ay;ygr,fvkdY uwday;ajymMum;cJhygw,f/
wifvmwJhtqkdukd aoaocsmcsmavhvmNyD;wJhtcgrSm
PR pepfukd vTwfawmfuaeNyD;awmh usifhokH;zkdYqkH;jzwfw,fqkdwm
uRefawmfhtaeeJYvufrcHEkdifygbl;/
qdkwphJ epfEpS cf k&UJ tm;NydKifwmudk
awGU&w,f/ tJ'gudkawGUwt
hJ cg
usawmh b,f[mu rdrw
d kUd Ekid if H
eJUuku
d n
f rD vJ/ 'Drku
d a&pD&UJ pEH eI ;f
awGeUJ b,f[mu ydkjynfph kHrvJ/
wpfenf;tm;jzifh jynfaxmifpk
jrefrmEkid if eH YJ vdkuaf vsmnDaxGrI
&drS ,fh 'Dru
kd a&pDukd ydrk akd zmfaqmif
Edik rf ,fh tcsK;d usu,
kd pf m;jyKpepfukd
tajccHpepfwpfckudk pOf;pm;rd
&mu 'DtqkdudkwifcJhwmjzpfyg
w,f/ 'ghaMumifh udk,Ehf kid if H 'Drkd
ua&pDpwJt
h cgrSm a&G;aumufyJG
pepfjyifvdku&f if aumif;r,f?
tpaumif;rS taESmif;aocsm
r,fqkNd y;D awmh wifvu
kd &f wmyg/
trsm;qEukd trsm;qHk;azmfaqmif
Edkifwm[m PR yJjzpfygw,f/
oHk;r,fqdk&ifvJ jrefrmEkdifiHeJY
vdu
k af vsmnDaxGjzpfatmif oH;k vdUk
&ygw,f/ 'Drku
d a&pDyku
d swmu
awmh PR pepfyJjzpfygw,f/
tifwmeuf pG,fpHkusrf;uae
bmomjyefxm;wJh PR taMumif;
awGukzd wfNyD; jrefrmjynfeUJ roifh
awmfb;l csn;f ? raumif;bl;csn;f
ajymaezdkU roifha wmf y gbl ; /
uRefawmfwpkYd k;d &draf eMuwJt
h csuf
awG wpfcsucf si;f pD&UJ qk;d usK;d awG
udkrjzpfatmif vkyv
f kdU&wJeh nf;
awGtrsm;Bu;D &dyS gw,f/ tJ'gawG
udk pOf;pm;awG;ac:qHk;jzwf&rSm
jzpfNyD; tptqHk;oHk;oyf&rSmjzpf
ygw,f/ 'DtwGuf oabmxm;
uawmh Ekid if aH wmfeEYJ kid if o
H m;awG
&J UtusKd;udka&S;INyD;awmh uRef
awmfhtaeeJU vTwfawmf&JUtqHk;
tjzwfudkyJ cH,lygr,f/

yGpJ epfwpfckjzpfay:vmzkt
Yd wGuf
aumf r wD a umf r &S i f z G J U pnf ; NyD ;
aqmif&u
G zf q
Ykd w
kd [
hJ mu yg? ryg
'gav;jyefNyD;awmh wifjyay;yg/
wu,fvkdYvkdr,fqkdvkdY&Sd&ifvJ
ckeutoHzkid u
f kd jyefziG Nfh yD; wif
jyay;yg/ 'DxrJ mS jzwfNyD; tqku
d kd
twnfjzpfzkdY? rjzpfzkdY 'DvkdyJjzpf
aeygw,f/ OD;atmifZife*d k;H ykid ;f
rS m tqk d e J Y y wf o uf N yD ; awmh
ygw,fqkd&if jyefwifay;yg/
toHzikd v
f t
J oifv
h kyx
f m;ay;yg/

todvJ&Sdygw,f/ tJ'Denf;wlyJ
a&G;aumufyGJpepfukdvJ jynfolY
vTwfawmfukd,fpm;vS,fawGeJY
'Dpepfuku
d sio
hf k;H r,fvkYd qk;H jzwf
r,fq&kd if w&m;rQwrIr&Sb
d ;l vkYd
,lqygw,f/ a&G ; aumuf y G J
pepfukd wu,fhynm&SifawG?
uRrf;usifolawG tm;vkH;yg0if
aqG ; aEG ; r,f / NyD ; wJ h t cgrS m
jynf o l a wG & J U toH ? jynf o l
awG&JUqE? ckeajymwJh wkid ;f &if;
om;qkw
d m tckajymwJh wkid ;f &if;
om;ygyJ / 'D a eY a qG ; aEG ; wJ h
wkdif;&if;om;awGrSm wkdif;&if;
om;awGyJ]x}aqG;aEG;w,f/
'Dpepf[maumif;ygw,fvYkd ajym
Muw,f/ 'gaMumifhrkdY tm;vkH;
yg0ifaqG;aEG;qkH;jzwfNyD;awmhrS
'Dpepfukd EkdifiHrSm? uRefawmfwdkY
jynfolUvTwfawmfrSm b,frSm
usio
hf k;H oifw
h ,fqkw
d mukd aumf
r&SifzGJUpnf;NyD;awmh qkH;jzwf
tMuHjyKcsufukd vTwfawmfukd
wifjyr,f/ vTwaf wmfuaerS 'D
wifjycsufawG[m rSefw,f?
oihjf rwfw,fqw
dk mukd vTwaf wmf
uvufcHNyD; aqG;aEG;qkH;jzwf
vkdufwJhtcgrSm pepfukdusifhokH;
zkdYqkd&if uRefawmfwdkYvTwaf wmf
rSm NyD;oGm;NyD/ 'Dpepfuku
d sio
hf k;H
wJhae&mrSm Oya'wpfck&SdzkdYvkd
w,f / jynf o l U vT w f a wmf u
Oya'jy|mef;vkdYr&bl;/ jynf
axmifpk vTwaf wmfwifjy&r,f/
jynfaxmif pkvTwf awmfuom
Oya'jy|mef;ay;Ekdifwmjzpfyg
w,f/ 'gaMumifh uRefawmfpNyD;
awmh wkid ;f &if;om;awGukd uwd
ay;cJhwm&Sdygw,f/ uRefawmf
wdkYjrefrmEkdifiHrSm wkdif;&if;om;
pnf;vkH;nDnGwfa&; rjzpfrae
vk d t yf w ,f / trsKd ; om;jyef
vnfoifhjrwfa&;rjzpfrae vkd
tyfw,f/ w&m;Oya'pk;d rk;d a&;eJY
jynfwiG ;f Nidr;f csr;f a&; rjzpfrae
vkdtyfw,f/ tJ'DtwGuf txd
cku
d rf cHEikd w
f t
hJ wGuf 'Dvpkd epfu?kd
PR pepfukd tajccHNyD;awmh a&G;
aumufyGJpepfukd jynfolUvTwf
awmftwGuf wkdif;a'oBuD;?
jynfe,frSmaqmif&Gufygqkd&if
uRefawmfvufrcHEkdifbl;/ 'Dvkd
aqmif&u
G w
f haJ e&mrSm rQrQww
jzpfatmifaumfrwD?aumfr&SifzGJU
pnf;NyD; okH;oyftMuHjyKcsufukd
vTwfawmfutqkH;tjzwf,lNyD;
aqmif&GufoGm;rSmjzpfw,f/
,if;aemuf jynfolYvTwfawmfOu|u
atmufygtwdik ;f oabmwlnrD &I ,lco
UJ nf
jrefrmEkdifiHeJYoifhawmfaom
a&G;aumufypJG epfjzpfay:Ekid af pzkYd
twGuf jynfoUl vw
T af wmftaeeJY
aumfrwD? aumfr&SifzGUJ pnf;NyD;
aqmif&u
G rf ,ft
h qku
d dk vTwaf wmf
taeeJo
Y abmwlygovm;cifAsm;/
oabmrwlwJhol r&SdwJhtwGuf
tqkt
d wnfjzpfaMumif; aMunm
ygw,f/

TOP NEWS

twGJ 2 ? trSwf 112 (31-7-2014) Mumoyaw; ?

ordkif;0ifaejynfawmf v,fa0;NrdKY azmifawmfcsufrapwDawmf

a&TxD;awmfuyfvSLa&;ESifU rkcfOD;wnfaqmufa&;twGuftvSLaiGay;tyfyGJusif;y
[def;atmif(aejynfawmf)
aejynfawmf Zlvdkif 30
aejynfawmfaumifpeD ,fajr
v,fa0;NrdKU ordki;f 0ifazmifawmf
csufrapwDawmf a&TxD;awmf
uyfvLS a&;ESirhf kcOf ;D wnfaqmuf
a&;twGuf tvSLaiGay;tyfyGJ
tcrf;tem;udk ,aeY eHeuf
7em&Du tqkyd gapwDawmfa*gy
uHk;usi;f y&m arG;jrLa&;? a&
vkyif ef;ESihf aus;vufa'ozGUH NzdK;
a&;0efBuD;Xme 'kwd,0efBuD;
OD;wifaiG?ydkaY qmifa&;0efBuD;Xme
'kw,
d 0efBuD; OD;Zifa,mf? v,f
a0;NrdKUe,f jynfolUvTwfawmf
udk,pf m;vS,Of ;D aX;0if;?v,fa0;
NrdKUe,ftkycf sKyfa&;rSL;OD;vSa&Smif?
apwDawmfa*gyu Ou|OD;jrifh
vGi(f tNidr;f pm;NrdKUe,f ynma&;
a&S;OD;pGm 'kwd,0efBuD;rsm; rsm;udkvnf;aumif;? v,fa0; Ou| OD;jrifhvGifwdkYu apwD
rSL;)ESiahf *gyutzGUJ 0ifrsm;?tvSL jzpfMuonfh OD;wifaiG? OD;Zifa,mf NrdKUe,f jynfolUvTwfawmfudk,f awmfESifh ywfoufonfrsm;udk
&Sifrsm;wufa&mufMuonf/
wdu
kY vSL'gef;&jcif;&nf&,
G cf suf pm;vS,fOD;aX;0if;ESifh a*gyu &Sif;vif;ajymMum;NyD; tvSL&Sif

vmrnfUMo*kwfvtwGif;
vdIifom,mukodkvfjzpfaq;cef;zGifUvSpfrnf
rsKd;rif;ydkif
&efukef Zlvkdif 30
vmrnfh 2014 ckESpf Mo*kwfvtwGi;f 1964-88 vl&nf
cReftzGJUrS vl&nfcRefukodkvfjzpfaq;cef;udk vdIifom,mNrdKUe,f
atmifaZ,strd &f m usepf pfom;vrf;wGif zGiv
hf pS af q;ukorIay;
oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/
tqkdygukodkvfjzpfaq;cef;udk Mo*kwf 17&ufwGif pwif
zGifhvSpfrnfjzpfNyD; ,ckzGifhvSpfrIrSm yxrqHk;tBudrf zGifhvSpfrI
jzpf tcrJah q;ukojcif;rsm;jzifh jynfoUl tusK;d jyKvkyif ef;rsm;udk
aqmif&GufoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; (1964-88)vl&nfcReftzGJUrS
twGif;a&;rSL; OD;ausmfaX;u jynfaxmifpkaeYpOfodkaY jymonf/
vl&nfcReftzGUJ rS a':Ge,
Yf Of0if;u ]]vdiI o
f m,mrSmu qif;
&JErG ;f yg;wJt
h wGuf ukokdvjf zpfaq;cef;zGizhf kdY aqmif&u
G w
f myg/
rnfolrqdk aq;ukorIcH,lEkdifygw,f/ oufBuD;&G,ftdkawGeJY
attdki'f t
D ufpaf &m*g&Siaf wGtwGuf wkid ;f &if;aq;eJY tcrJu
h ko
ay;rSmyg}}[k ajymonf/
,if;ukokdvjf zpfaq;cef;wGif vl&nfcReftzGUJ rS q&m0efBuD;
rsm;uaq;cef;zGiv
hf pS Nf yD;ygu cGpJ w
d q
f &m0efEpS Of ;D ? uav;txl;
ukq&m0efwpfO;D wkt
Yd m; tvSnu
hf saqmif&u
G jf cif;ESihf wkid ;f &if;
om;aq;0g;rsm;tygt0if ukorIrsm;udk aqmif&u
G o
f mG ;rnfjzpf
NyD; vdktyfovdk q&m0efi,frsm;jzifh ukorIjyKvkyo
f mG ;rnfjzpf
aMumif; if;vl&nfcRef(1964-88)tzGUJ ukd ,ckEpS f Zefe0g&Dv
twGif; pwifzGJUpnf;cJhjcif;jzpfaMumif; od&onf/
,ckukokv
d jf zpfaq;cef;zGiv
hf pS rf rI mS (1964-88) vl&nfcRef
tzGUJ \a&SUvyk if ef;pOfrsm;xJrw
S pfcsujf zpfNy;D tzGUJ taejzifh ynma&;
&efykaH iGxal xmifxm;&SNd yD; ynm&nfx;l cRefNyD; qif;&JErG ;f yg;aom
ausmif;om; ausmif;olrsm;tm; yHyh kd;ulnjD cif;? avvGiu
hf av;
oli,frsm;tm; ulnaD &;qkid &f mvkyif ef;rsm;udk umv&Snpf rD u
H ed ;f jzifh
aqmif&u
G jf cif; ponfah &SUvkyif ef;pOfrsm;udkvnf; aqmif&u
G o
f mG ;
rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/

Zlvkdif 31&uftwGuf rkd;av0otajctae

&efukeNf rdKUwiG f rk;d xpfcsKef;&Gmrnf/ tylcsed f 82'D*&Dzm&if[u
kd f
&SdEdkifNyD; wpfem&DvQif 9rkdifEIef; avjyif;wkdufcwfEkdifygonf/
aejynfawmfwiG f rk;d xpfcsKef;&GmNyD; wpfem&DvQif 8rkid Ef eI ;f avjyif;
wkdufcwfEkdifonf/ ppfawGwGif wpfem&DvQif 14rkdiftxd av
jyif;wkdufcwfEdkifaMumif; Wounder Ground u cefYrSef;xm;
onf/

rsm;jzpfMuonfh arG;jrLa&;? a&

vkyif ef;ESiahf us;vufa'ozGUH NzdK;
a&;0efBuD;Xme jynfaxmifpk
'kw,
d 0efBuD;OD;wifaiG- a':cif
jrcspfrdom;pkESifh ydkYaqmifa&;
0efBuD;Xme 'kw,
d 0efBuD; OD;Zif
a,mf-a'gufwmcifo&D d rdom;pk
wdu
kY tvSLaiGusyf 5125000
udkvnf;aumif;?ta&SUbufrck Of ;D
twGuOf ;D oef;at;- a':cifpkd;rl
(]pdefa0eef;} pdefa&T&wemqkdif)
rdom;pkutvSLaiGusyf ode;f 130
udkvnf;aumif;? awmifbufrkcf
OD;twGuf(OD;acG;-a':arvIdif)
wdu
kY k&d nfp;l om;orD;rsm; (ykvJ
pwdk;ESirhf kb
d kid ;f vfzek ;f ta&mif;qkid )f
rdom;pkutvSLaiGusyf 650000
udkvnf;aumif; ay;tyfvLS 'gef;
&m apwD a wmf a*gyuOu|
OD;jrifv
h iG u
f vufc&H ,lNyD; *kPjf yK
rSww
f rf;vTmrsm;ay;tyfco
hJ nf/

urmBuD;ylaEG;vmrIaMumifU
avqifESmarmif;wdkufcwfEIef;wdk;jrifUwdkufcwfae
pdk;pdk;pH
&efukef Zlvdkif 30
urmBuD;ylaEG;vmrIaMumifh
2000 jynfEh pS af emufykdi;f rSpwif
um avqifESmarmif;wdkufcwf
EIe;f rsm; wpfEpS x
f ufwpfEpS f ydkrkd
wdk;vmaeaMumif; rdk;av0oESihf
ZvaA'XmerS 'kwd,TefMum;
a&;rSL; OD;cspaf usmu
f jynfaxmifpk
aeYpOfodkYajymMum;onf/
avqifESmarmif;jzpfaom
wdrrf sm;qdkonfrmS tyljyefjcif;rS
jzpfonfhwdrrf sm;jzpfurmBuD;
ylaEG;vmvQif tyljyefwwfonfh
EIef;rsm;vmaomaMumifh a&aiGU
tenf;i,f&onfESifh xdka&aiGU
rSm csufcsif;yif yljcif;? yGjcif;?
ayghjcif;wdkYjzpfay:NyD; rdk;wdrf
awmifBuD;jzpfomG ;aMumif; OD;cspf
ausmfu ajymonf/
]]tJ'Dvdkjzpfwm odyfjref
w,f/ 15rdepf? rdepf20twGif;
rSm tJ'w
D rd fBuD;jzpfNyD;awmh tJ'D
wdrfBuD;jzpfwJhatmufrSm av
jyif;wdu
k w
f ,f/ rd;k oD;a<uw,f/
rdk;xpfcsKef;w,f/ vQyfpD;vuf
w,f/ rdk;BudK;ypfw,f/ tiftm;
odyaf umif;&if avqifEmS armif;
jzpfygw,f}}[k if;uqufvuf
ajymMum;onf/
avqifESmarmif;onf rdk;
BudKumvESifh rdk;OD;umvwGif
tjzpfrsm;wwfNyD; ,ckvkrd k;d v,f
umvrsm;qdkvQif rkwfoHkav
tm;twuftusjrefonfhtcsdef
rsm;wGif rdk;wdraf wmifrsm;pwif
b*Fvm;yifv,fatmfwiG f jzpf

ay:aMumif;? rdk;wdrfawmifqdk
onfrSm aywHk;yHkoPmef&Sd
omrefrsupf Ed iS yhf ifjrifEidk af Mumif;?
xdkwdrfrsm;xJwGif wdrfxdyfzsm;
ESiw
hf rd af tmufajcvQyfppfyrmP
uGmjcm;csufrsm;&SdNyD; xdkodkYjzpf
onf h t wG u f a Mumif h vQyf p D ;
vufjcif;? rdk;BudK;ypfjcif;ESihf rdk;
xpfcsKef;&Gmjcif;wdkY jzpfay:Edkif
aMumif; if;uajymonf/
]]vQyfp;D vuf? rdk;xpfcsKef;?
rdk;BudK;ypfwJhwdrfawG[m av
qifEmS armif;usEkid w
f hJ wdraf wGyJ
jzpfygw,f/tJ'w
D rd af wGjzpfwikd ;f
avqifEmS armif;jzpfvm;qdkawmh
rjzpfygbl;/ odkYaomf tJ'Dwdrf
awG[m avqifEmS armif;jzpfEkid f
wJw
h rd af wGvkYd odxm;zdv
kY kw
d ,f}}
[k if;uqdkonf/
tqdkygwdrfrsm;a&GUvmonfh
vrf;aMumif;atmufwiG t
f ay:udk
pky,
f q
l w
J G ifaomavqifEmS armif;
rsm;wdkufcwfaMumif;od&onf/
]]tJ'DvkdrsKd;jzpfwm[m BudK
wifcefYrSef;csufxkwfzdkY cufyg
w,f/ bmvdkYvJqdkawmh tcsdef
wdkwkdav;rSmjzpfwmyg/ odkaY omf
vlxktaeeJYod&rSmu tJ'DvdkrsKd;
aywHk;yHkwdrfBuD;u ta0;BuD;
uae 4? 5 rdkit
f uGmavmufrmS
uwnf;u jrifEkdifw,f/ tJ'D
wdrfBuD; rdrdwdkYqDO;D wnfNyD;vm
&if tJ'w
D rd &f UJ atmufrmS avqif
ESmarmif;rusbl;qdk&ifawmifrS
avjyif;wdkufygw,f/ tJ'Dav
jyif;[m wpfem&D 45 rdkif0ef;
usifavmufwdkufygw,f}}[k
OD;cspfausmfuajymonf/

avqifEmS armif;jzpfEikd o
f nfh
a'orSvlrsm;taejzifh odxm;
&rnfhtcsufrsm;rSm xdkrdk;wdrf
awmifBuD; eD;uyfvmNyDqdkvQif
tenf;i,fylaEG;wdkufcwfrIrsm;
cHpm;vm&aMumif;? vlxajy;
rnfqdkvQifvnf; avqifESm
armif;vmonfhvrf;aMumif;udk
uefYvefYjzwf ajy;&rnfjzpf
aMumif;? pkev
f kduo
f mG ;vQifawmh
avqifEmS armif;u udk,ahf emuf
odkYvdkufvmEkdifaMumif;? olu
ta&SUrS taemufodkY oGm;vQif
udk,u
f awmifraS jrmufokYd ajy;&
rnfjzpfaMumif; OD;cspfausmfu
ajymonf/

LPG "mwfaiGY&nf

xkwfvkyfa&;
tBudKwif'gatmifonfU
ukrPDpm&if;xkwfjyef
jynhfNzdK;Ekdif
&efukef Zlvdkif 30
jrefrmEkid if H pGr;f tif0efBu;D Xme
u Ekid if t
H wGi;f LPG "mwfaiGU
&nfxkwfvkyfa&; yl;wGJaqmif
&Guf&ef ac:,lcJhaom wif'g
twGuf tBudKwif'gatmifonfh
ukrP
rD sm;\pm&if;udk xkwjf yef
vdkuo
f nf[k Platts owif;Xme
u ,aeYazmfjyonf/
tBudKwif'g atmifonfh
uk r P D r sm;pm&if ; wG i f *syef
ukrP
rD sm;jzpfaom Mitsui ESihf
Sojitz ? xdkif;EkdifiHtajcpdkuf
PTT ukrP
rD sm; yg0ifco
hJ nf[k
od&onf/ pGrf;tif0efBuD;Xme
vufatmuf&Sd jrefrmha&eHESifh
"mwkxkwu
f kev
f kyif ef;onf {&m
0wDwikd ;f a'oBu;D twGi;f &Sad nmif
wke;f NrdKUwiG f wnf&adS om LPG
"mwfaiGU&nfxkwv
f kyaf &;pufkH
tqif h j r i f h w if vnf y wf a &;
twGuf {NyDvu wif'gac:
,lcJhjcif;jzpfonf/ anmifwkef;
a&eHajrteD;wGif wnfaqmufxm;
aom LPG "mwfaiGU&nfxkwf
pufkHonfxkwv
f kyaf &;pepfrsm;
acwfrrDawmhonfh tm;enf;
csurf sm;&ifqkdiaf e&onfh pufkH
jzpfNy;D ,refaeYu AsLwde;f 1500
usLApfrDwmESifh ydkwde;f 1000
usLApfrDwmom xkwfvkyfEkdifcJh
onf[o
k &d onf/ wif'gavQmuf
xm;cJhaom ukrPD 22 ck&SdcJhNyD;
owfrw
S cf surf sm;ESihf tudkun
f D
qHk;jzpfonfh ukrPD 11 ckudk
tBudKwif'gatmifonfh ukrP
D
rsm;tjzpfa&G;cs,cf jhJ cif;jzpfaMumif;
jrefrmha&eHESifh "mwkxkwfukef
vkyif ef;rS owif;xkwjf yefonf/

ygwDrSOD;rsdK;&efaemifodef;udk
wD;wdefa&G;aumufyGJaumfr&SifutrIzGifU
NLD

a&Ttmum?nGeYf0if;
&efukef Zlvdkif 30
trsKd ;om;'Drku
d a&pDtzGJ ch sKyf
(NLD)ygwDA[dkokawoe vrf;
TeftzGJUrS twGif;a&;rSL; OD;rsdK;
&efaemifoed ;f udk wD;wdeNf rdKUe,f
a&G;aumufyGJaumfr&SiftzGJUcGJu
trIzGifhvdkufaMumif; ,aeUEdkifiH
ydkifowif;pmrsm;wGifazmfjyyg
&Sdonf/
OD;rsKd;&efaemifodef;taejzifh
wD;wdefNrdKUe,f rJqE&Sifpm&if;
jyKpkjcif; a&SUajy;pDrHcsuft&
vG,b
f mG ;vf&yfuu
G af &G;aumuf
yGaJ umfr&Sit
f zGUJ cJG kH; trsm;jynf
olMunfhIEdkif&ef uyfxm;aom
rJqE&Sifpm&if;udk cGifhjyKcsuf

r&bJ jzKw,
f o
l mG ;cJo
h nfh twGuf
wD;wdeNf rdKUe,fa&G;aumufyaJG umf
r&Sit
f zGUJ cOJG u| OD;0ifch if;xefu
vTwfawmfa&G;aumufyGJOya'
yk'rf 59(u)t& ta&;,lay;&ef
wD;wdefNrdKUr&Jpcef; wdkifMum;
trIziG chf NhJ yD; wD;wdeNf rdKUr&Jpcef;u
trItrSwf (y)7^2014 jzift
h rI
zGiu
hf m 'k&t
J kycf ifarmifMunfu
ppfaq;aqmif&Gufum uav;
NrdKUe,fudk;rdkif&Jpcef; ppfaq;
csu&f ,lNyD; tmrcHay;cJah Mumif;
ESit
hf rIukd vmrnfh &ufowywf
twGi;f wD;wdeNf rdKUe,f w&m;Hk;
wGif w&m;pGq
J ko
d mG ;rnf[k od&
onf/
pmrsufESm 22okdY

REGIONAL AFFAIRS 5

? twGJ 2? trSwf 112 (31-7-2014) Mumoyaw;

pifumylEkdfifiHtajcpkduf Institute of Southeast Asian Studies (ISEAS) rS {nfhokawoD Stuart Paul Larkin a&;om;aom Myanmar: Between Economic Miracle and
Myth pmwrf;ukd jyefqkdjcif;jzpfonf/ pmwrf;wGif jrefrmEkdfifiH\ vuf&SdpD;yGm;a&;tajctaeESifh vmrnfh ESpf 20 twGif; pD;yGm;a&;wkd;wufEkdifrItvm;tvmrsm;ukd okH;oyf
wifjyxm;jcif;jzpfonf/

ausmfoGifukd

jrefrmhpD;yGm;a&;\ vuf&Sdtajctaersm;ukd
okH;oyfavhvmjcif;

(,refaeYrt
S quf)
vGwv
f yfaomaps;uGurf sm;
ukd armif;ESirf nfh *E0ifabm*
aA' oDt&dk o
D pftwGuf IMF ESihf
urmhbPfwkdYonf tkdif'Da,mf
avmf*sq
D kid &f m vrf;aMumif;ay;
olrsm;tjzpf Ijrifxm;avh&MdS u
onf/ ok&Yd mwGif vGwv
f yfaom
aps;uG u f r sm;onf obm0
o,HZmwxkw,
f rl u
I kd yk
d &Snf
Mumapavh&NdS yD; zGUJ pnf;ykq
H kid &f m
tajymif;tvJjzpfay:apavhr&Sd
yg/ zGHYNzdK;rItenf;qkH;EkdifiHrsm;
(LDCs) wko
Yd nf zGNYH zdK;a&;qkid &f m
OD;wnfcsufrsm; atmifjrifap
a&;twGuf *kwpku
d f OD;wnf
csux
f m;vkyaf qmif&rnfh tuefY
towf&adS om pD;yGm;a&;qkid &f m
&if;jrpfrsm;&Sad eMuonf/ Oyrm
tm;jzifh ykdYukefvkyfief;twGuf
um,vkyftm;okH; ukefxkwf
vkyfa&;wGif NydKifqkdifrIjzpfay:
vmapa&;twGuf taxmuf
tuljyKrnfh tajccHtaqmuf
ttk H r sm;wnf a xmif j cif ; rsKd ;
onf zGHYNzdK;a&;qkdif&mOD;wnf
csufrsm;ukd atmifjrifatmif
vkyaf qmifjcif;jzpfonf/ tpk;d &
u Mum;0ifpGufzufrIr&Sdjcif;
aMumifh jrefrmEkid if \
H zGUJ pnf;ykH
qkdif&majymif;vJrI ratmifjrif
ygu xkdokdYratmifjrifjcif;
onf tvSL&SiftzGJUtpnf;rsm;
\ tkid 'f aD ,mfavmf*sq
D ikd &f m ,kH
Munfru
I kd ar;cGe;f xkwMf uvdrhf
rnfr[kwb
f J ]]jyKjyifajymif;vJ
rIt&Sdeft[kefaysmufqkH;jcif;}}
aMumifh jzpfay:&onf[kqkMd u
ygvdrfhrnf/ ]]jyKjyifajymif;vJ
rIt&Sdeft[kefaysmufqkH;jcif;}}
[lonf tvSLaiGvufcHonfh
tpk;d &wpf&yfukd jypfwifa0zef
&mwGif IMF u ok;H aomtok;H

tEIef;jzpfonf/
jrefrmtpkd;&twGuf jznfhpGuf
r[mAsL[m
tvSL&SiftzGJUtpnf;rsm;\
vkyfukdifaqmif&GufrIrsm;onf
tvGefyifaumif;rGefaomfvnf;
yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufa&;ESifh xd
a&mufrI&Sda&;qkdif&m pdefac:rI
rsm;ESihf vkyif ef;pOftrsm;tjym;
yg0ifaompepfaygif;pHk\tpdwf
tyk d i f ; rsm;omjzpf M uonf /
tqk d y gpepf t aygif ; tpk B uD ;
r&yfrem;vnfywfvsu&f adS epOf
jrefrmtpkd;&onf wkdif;jynf\
,SOfNydKifEkdifpGrf;ykdrkdtm;aumif;
vmap&ef tcsKdUaom t"du
usonf h t a&;ud p r sm;wG i f
tmkHpkdufvkyfaqmifoGm;oifh
onf/
1/ vuf&SdEkdifiHjcm;aiGESifh
usyfaiGvJEIef;udk 20 rS 25
&mckdifEIef;ceYftxd avQmhcsum
usyaf iGwefzk;d ukd ESrd hcf svku
d fNyD;
wefzk;d opfwpf&yfowfrw
S o
f ifh
onf/
2/ wkdif;jynf\ xdyfoD;
pD ; yG m ;a&;vk y f i ef ; pk B uD ; rsm;
OD;aqmifvyk u
f idk v
f o
dk nfh tajccH
taqmufttkH pDrHudef;rsm;ukd
&SmazGowfrSwu
f m if;wkdYtm;
vkyyf ikd cf iG rhf sm;ay;tyfomG ;&rnf
jzpfonf/
3/ wkwt
f pk;d &ESihf txl;
qufqaH &;ukd jyefvnftouf
oGif;um jrefrmEkdifiH\tajccH
taqmufttkHzGHYNzdK;wkd;wufrI
wGif ta&;ygonfh aESmifBudK;rJh
tvk;H t&if; &if;ES;D jrKyfErHS t
I cef;
u@wGif yg0ifvmatmif tm;
ay;&rnf/ xkdokdYtm;ay;jcif;
onf a'owGif;wGif wkwf
EkdifiH\ b@maiGaMu;qkdif&m
csUJ xiG rf t
I wGuf pHerlemwpf&yf

Photo- Globatimes

jzpfvmapvdrhfrnf/
2013-2014 ckEpS w
f iG f ukef
oG,fa&;vkdaiGjyrIonf uef
a':vm 2 'or 6 bDvD,H
txd wk;d jrifv
h mjcif;onf usef
tm&SEikd if rH sm;twGuf aumif;pGm
tvkyjf zpfco
hJ nfh yku
Yd keOf ;D pm;ay;
pD;yGm;a&;zGHYNzdK;rIrkd',fukd twk
,l&ef pdwt
f m;xufoefaeonfh
jrefrmhr0l g'csrw
S o
f rl sm;twGuf
&Si;f vif;xif&mS ;pGmjzifh tE&m,f
ukd tcsujf yvdkujf cif;jzpfonf/
vuf&dS uefa':vmESihf usyaf iG
vJEIef;onf oGif;ukefvkyfief;
ukd tvGet
f uRHtm;ay;onfrmS
trSefyifjzpfaomfvnf; ykdYukef
vkyfief;rsm;ukd NydKifqkdifrIrjyK

a&wkdumvwGif usyfaiGwefzkd;edrfhcsjcif;ESifh
wefzkd;opfowfrSwfjcif;wkdYukd jyKvkyfjcif;tm;
vlBudKufrsm;rnfr[kwfaomfvnf;
jrefrmtpkd;&taejzihf xdkudpESpf&yfukd
taumiftxnfazmfaqmif&Guf oifhonf/

Ekid af pko
H mru jynfwiG ;f xkwf
vkyfolrsm;ukd if;wkdY\ae&mrS
z,fay;vku
d &f jcif;[lonfh &v'f
ukjd zpfay:aponf/wkid ;f jynf\
pD;yGm;a&;wGif&if;jrpfrsm; cGJa0
&mta&;ygaom tqk;H tjzwf
ay;onft
h &mwpf&yftjzpf aiG
vJEeI f;twuftusjzpfjcif;rsm;
ukd owfrw
S Ef kid Nf yD; usyaf iGEiS hf
uefa':vmvJEIef;onf ukef
aps;EIe;f tm;vk;H \ rdcifjzpfovkd
jrefrmEkdifiH\ ukefaps;EIef;rsm;
udkvnf; urmvk;H qkid &f mpD;yGm;
a&;ESifh EIdif;&taetxm;wGif
&Sdae&ef vkyfaqmifay;vsuf&Sd
onf/
2003ckEpS w
f iG f wpfa':vm
usyf 1300 aiGvJEIef;onf
usyaf iGwefz;kd pHcsed w
f ifusqif;cJh
jcif;tjzpf vufcEH ikd cf MhJ uonf/
2005 ckESpfwGif wpfa':vm
usyf 1100 aiGvJEIef;onf
2012 ckESpfwGif wpfa':vm
usyf 800 aiGvEJ eI ;f oku
Yd sqif;
a&muf&cdS ahJ omfvnf; 2012 ckEpS f
aemufykdif;rSp wpfa':vm
usyf 970 EIef;0ef;usifwGif
wnfNidrfvsuf&Sdonf/ qkdcJhyg
umvtwGif; jrefrmEkdifio
H nf
ukeo
f ,
G zf ufEkid if rH sm;xuf aiG
aMu;azmif ; yG r I t vG e f t rif ;

jrifhrm;aecJhonf/ 2014 ckESpf

wGif ynm&Sif Dapice ES i f h
Vallely wkdY\ wifjycsuft&
2005 ckESpfu trSefaiGvJEIef;
okdY tjynfht0tavQmhtwif;
jyKvkyo
f mG ;Ekid yf gu vuf&t
dS csed f
wGif usyfaiGESifh uefa':vm
vJEIef;onf wpfa':vm usyf
1500 okdYr[kwf usyf 1600
EIe;f wGi&f adS ernf[kqko
d nf/ okYd
&mwGif tajccHtaqmufttkH
ykdif;wGif trSefwu,fzGHYNzdK;wkd;
wufvmjcif;okdYr[kwf ukef
oG,af &;qkid &f mtwm;tqD;rsm;
ajzavQmhay;jcif;wkdYonf wpf
a':vmusyf 1100 okdYr[kwf
usyf 1200aiGvEJ eI ;f okY dtxufyg
EI e f ; xm;xuf ed r f hy g;atmif
tavQmhtwif;jyKvkyfEkdifvdrfh
rnf[k tqkyd gynm&SiEf pS Of ;D u
0efccH MhJ uonf/ a&wku
d mvwGif
usyaf iGwefzk;d edrchf sjcif;ESihf wef
zkd;opfowfrSwfjcif;wkdYukd jyK
vkyfjcif;tm; vlBudKufrsm;rnf
r[kwaf omfvnf; jrefrmtpk;d &
taejzihf xdkudpESpf&yfukd
taumiftxnfazmfaqmif&u
G f
oifo
h nf/ xko
d aYkd qmif&u
G v
f u
kd f
ygu oGi;f ukeaf vmifpmqDaps;
EIef;rsm; jrifhwufvmjcif;ESifh
topfwnfaqmufrnfh "mwf

tm;ay;pufkHrsm; vG,fulpGm
taumiftxnfazmfa&;ukd tkwf
jrpfcsEikd &f efvt
kd yfonfh vQyfppf
"mwftm;okH;pGJcEIef;xm;rsm;
wkd;jrifhjcif;wkdYjyKvkyfvm&rnf
jzpfjcif;aMumifh aiGaMu;azmif;yG
rIEIef;wkd;wufvmvdrfhrnfjzpf
onf/ okdY&mwGif q,fESpfwm
umvtwGuf usyfaiGwefzkd;
opf owfrw
S rf jI yKvky&f rnfjzpf
NyD; xkdokdYowfrSwfjcif;onf
a&&Snpf ;D yGm;a&;pepfajymif;vJrI
twGufr&Sdrjzpfvkdtyfcsufjzpf
onf/
tvSL&Sit
f zGUJ tpnf;rsm;u
yGifhvif;jrifomrI? aumif;rGef
aom tkycf sKyfa&;ESihf taumif;
qk;H Ekid if w
H umusiphf Ofrsm;tay:
wGif BuD;rm;pGmtav;xm;vsuf
&Sdcsdef tajccHtaqmufttkH
azmfaqmifrt
I ykid ;f wGif Ekid if aH wmf
tykid ;f u ckid rf monfOh ;D aqmifrI
ay;&efvt
kd yfonf/ jrifrh m;onfh
pHcsdefpHnTe;f rsm;ukd vkdufemavh
&SMd uNyD;jzpfonfh Ekid if jH cm;ukrP
D
rsm;twGuf xku
d o
hJ kYd pHerIemjyK
vkyfief;pOfrsm;tay: tav;
xm;aqmif&u
G jf cif;onf tcGihf
tvrf ; rsm;zef w D ; ay;vmEk d i f
rnfjzpfonf/
qufvufazmfjyygrnf/

LOCAL

twGJ 2? trSwf 112 (31-7-2014) Mumoyaw; ?

rHk&GmpD;yGm;a&;wuodkvf
xl;cRefausmif;om;rsm;
tawGYtMuHK&Sif;

yOrtBudrfajrmuf Mumig;ckdifouFef;tvSL&Sif Ak'*,mbk&m;zl;uHxl;&Sifrsm; 11 ntdyf

12 &uf c&D;pOfwGif Ak'*,mbk&m;zl;NyD;awGU&pOf/
tkd;a0cifarmifuGefY

a&Tjynfom
trSw(f 8)&yfuu
G w
f iG f
,ifvt
kH rd o
f m
aqmufvyk v
f LS 'gef;
armif,OfOD;("EkjzL)
&efukef Zlvdkif 30
&ef u kef w d k if ; a'oBuD ;
ajrmufydkif;cdkif a&TjynfomNrdKU
e,f trSwf(8)&yfuGuf Adkvf
awZvrf;ae qif;&JErG ;f yg;aom
tdraf xmifpkEpS pf ktm; ,ckv 27
&ufrGef;vGJ 2 em&Du ,ifvHk
td r f o mpepf w usoH k ; pG J E k d i f & ef
&nf&G,f aqmufvkyfvSL'gef;
ay;cJhaMumif;od&onf/
a&TjynfomNrdKUe,f rdcifESifh
uav;apmifah &Smufa&;toif;ESihf
trsKd;orD;a&;&mtzGJU? &yfuGuf
rdcifESifhuav;apmifha&Smufa&;
toif;ESihf trsK;d orD;a&;&mtzGUJ ?
tvSL&SifwkdY yl;aygif;pDpOf
aqmufvkyv
f LS 'gef;ay;cJah Mumif;
od&onf/

rif;qufEdkif(rHk&Gm)
rHk&Gm Zlvkdif 30
rH k & G m pD ; yG m ;a&;wu o d k v f
2013-2014ynmoifEpS x
f ;l cRef
ausmif;om;ausmif;olrsm;tawGU
tMuHK&Sif;vif;yGJtcrf;tem;udk
,ckv 25 &ufeHeuf 10 em&D
u rHk&GmpD;yGm;a&;wuodkvf
taqmif(4) bufpHkcef;rwGif
usif;y&m wkdif;a'oBuD; vTwf
awmfOu|? wkid ;f a'oBuD;tpdk;&
tzGJU0if0efBuD;rsm;? wuodkvf
ygarmu c sKyf r sm;ES i f h enf; jy
q&m q&mrrsm;? xl;cRefausmif;
om;ausmif;olrsm;? wuodkvf
toD;oD;ESit
hf ajccHynmausmif;
rsm;rS ausmif;om;ausmif;olrsm;
wufa&mufMuaMumif;od&onf/

ppfukdif;wkdif;a'oBuD;
uRef;vSNrdKUe,f tif;aumif;
aus;&G m wG i f r k d ; &G m oG e f ; rI
enf;yg;jcif;aMumifh rkd;&Gm
&ef Zlvkdif 29 &uf eHeuf
ykdif;u aus;&GmtkyfcsKyfa&;
rSL;\ OD;aqmifrjI zifh &Gmol?
&Gmom;rsm;pkaygif; q&m
awmf oH C mawmf r sm;u
ig&HUrif;y&dw&f w
G f zwfyal Zmf
ay;pOf/

Union Civil Service Board

EdkifiU0ef
H xrf;enf;Oya'rsm;rSaumufEkwfcsuf
(,refaeYrStquf)
enf;Oya' 83/ pm&dwysujf ym;rIaMumifjh zpfap? qufvuf
wm0efxrf;aqmif&ef roifah vsmaf omaMumifjh zpfap? &mxl;
wm0efxrf;aqmifrI ysuf,Gif;jcif;aMumifhjzpfap &mxl;rS
xkwyf ,fjcif;odrkY [kwf 0efxrf;tjzpfrx
S kwyf pfjcif;cH&onfh
0efxrf;onf rnfonfch iG t
hf rsK;d tpm;udkrQ cHpm;cGirhf &Sad p&/
enf;Oya' 84/ a&SmifwcifcGifhonf kwfw&ufemrusef;
jzpfjcif;aMumifv
h nf;aumif;? ta&;BuD;aom udk,af &;udp
kwfjcnf;ay:aygufjcif;aMumifhvnf;aumif; tvkyfcGifodkY
rvma&mufbJ aecGifhjyKonfh cGifh&ufwdkjzpfonf/ a&Smif
wcifcpH m;aeonf0h efxrf;udk tvkycf iG f &Sad eouJo
h kYd rSw,
f l
&rnf/ a&SmifwcifcGifhudk cGifhjyK&mwGif(u) tvkyfcGifodkY rvma&mufEdkifonfh
aeY&ufrsm;twGuf a&SmifwcifcGifh
awmif;cH&rnf/
(c) a&SmifwcifciG chf pH m;olonf cGiahf y;
ydkicf iG &hf o
dS \
l cGijhf yKcsurf &bJwm0ef
us&ma'orS xGufcGmcGifhr&Sdap&/
(*) omreftm;jzifh jyu'ed Ef pS f wpfEpS f
twGif; a&SmifwcifcGifh 10&uf
xufydk cGifhrjyK&/

rsKd;0if;ndK (uRef;vS)

aus;vufzGH Y NzdK;a&;twGuf EkdifiHawmfrScsxm;ay;aomaiGaMu;rsm;

a&&&Sda&;twGuftokH;jyK&mwGif okawoejyKvkyf&efvkdtyf
apmausmf0if;
pvif; Zlvkdif 30
jrefrmEkdifiHaus;vufa'o
rsm; vQyfppfrD;&&Sda&;ESifh a&
tcuftcJ&Sdaeaoma'orsm;ukd
EkdifiHawmftpDtpOfjzifh aus;&Gm

jynfaxmifpkorwjrefrmEdkifiHawmf
jynfaxmifpk&mxl;0eftzGJ Y

tkypf kwpftkypf kvQif uefa':vm

ajrmuftjrm;ay;tyfae&m ,if;
a'orsm;taejzifh tqkyd gaiGaMu;
rsm;ukdtokH;jyKNyD; aus;vuf
a&&&Sda&;twGufaqmif&Guf&m
wGif okawoeenf;ynmrygbJ
tay:,Ha&vTmrsm;om a&wGi;f
wl;cJhjcif;rsm;aMumifh ajcmufv
twGif; a&cef;ajcmufoGm;aom
tjzpfrsm;ESifh MuHKawGU&ojzifh
Ekid if aH wmf\ aus;vufzNYHG zdK;a&;
rsm;ukdxdckdufEkdifNyD; aus;vuf
a'oa&&&Sdvkyfief;rsm; qkH;IH;rI
jzpfay:&aMumif;rauG;wkid ;f a'o
BuD; rif;wkef;NrdKUe,ftwGif;&Sd
ykord rf k&H mG vrf;ay:rSaus;&Gmrsm;
rSod&onf/
]]uRefawmfwkdY aus;&Gmukd
Ekid if aH wmftpDtpOfeaYJ xmufychH w
hJ hJ
aiGusyfodef; 60 avmuf&yg
w,f/ 'gayr,fh a&&&Sda&;ukd
rvky&f aJ o;bl;jzpfaew,f}}[k
rauG;wkdif;a'oBuD;apwkw&m
NrdKUe,frS ausmufyckH yJ pfaus;&GmrS
awmifoal cgif;aqmifO;D zk;d ajymif;
uajymonf/

aejynfawmfwyfuek ;f wpf0u
dk f
rSm ajratmufa&&&Szd aYkd jratmuf
teufay 300 tenf;qkH; wl;
azmfrSomajratmufjrpftwGif;
rSa&&&SEd ikd af Mumif; '*kw
H uov
kd f
blrad A' ygarmu (tNidr;f pm;)
ESiahf umif;uif N*dK[fwkyk&H yd af zmf
pepfuRrf;usifol OD;pkd;odef;u
okH;oyfajymMum;onf/
jynfaxmifpktpk;d &taejzifh
aus;vufa'orsm; a&&&Sda&;
vkyfief;rsm; aqmif&Gufjcif;ESifh
aus;&G m acsmif ; rsm;rS w pf q if h
a&tm;vQyfppf xkwf,lrIrsm;
jyKvkyf&mwGif EkdifiHawmfrSaiG
aMu;tajrmuftjrm; axmufyHY
aeaomf v nf ; ajratmuf a &
trsm;tjym;wnf&Sdaom ae&m
txd w l ; azmf E k d i f r I r &S d j cif ; ES i f h
okawoerjyKvkyfbJ a&tm;
vQyfppfi,frsm;ukd eD;pyf&mtif*sif
eD,mrsm;rSwpfqifh tjcm;uef
xkdurf sm;odkU tqifq
h ifhay;NyD;
vkyaf qmifjcif;rsm;aMumifh Ekid if H
awmf\ tpDtpOfaumif;rsm;
xdcku
d af e&aMumif;od&onf/

(C) od&kY mwGif cdkiv

f o
kH nft
h aMumif;&Syd g
u jyu'ed Ef pS w
f pfEpS t
f wGi;f 10
&ufxufyk
d cGijhf yKEdkio
f nf/ ,if;
odkYcGifhjyK&jcif;onf ,cifcHpm;NyD;
jzpfonfh a&SmifwcifcGifh&ufrsm;
wGif k;H ydw&f ufrsm;yg0ifcjhJ cif; odkY
r[kwf ,ckawmif;cHonfh a&Smif
wcifcGifh&ufrsm;wGif kH;ydwf&uf
yg0ifaejcif;wdt
kY wGuf a&Smifwcif
cGihf 10&ufxufykdNyD; cGijhf yKay;&ef
cdkiv
f ko
H nft
h aMumif;rsm;&Sv
d Qif cGihf
jyKydkifcGifh&Sdolu xnfhoGif;pOf;pm;
NyD; cGifhjyKay;&efjzpfonf/
(i) aoG;vSLonfhaeY&ufESifh aemufwpf
&ufukd txl;a&SmifwcifcGihf tjzpf
oD;oefYcHpm;cGihf&Sdonf/ odkY&mwGif
a&SmifwcifcGihf 10 &ufwGif ,if;
ESpf&ufukd xnhfoGif;a&wGufjcif;
rjyK&/ tjcm;cGihfrsm;ESihf a&SUaemuf
qufcGifhrjyK&/
(p) a&SmifwcifciG &hf uftwGuf wm0efcsed f
vpmEIef;jynfhukd cHpm;cGihf&Sdonf/
(q) a&SmifwcifcGihfukd tjcm;cGihfrsm;ESihf
jzpfap? ul;ajymif;csed Ef iS jfh zpfap? tm;
vyf&uf&n
S Ef iS jfh zpfap qufcGirhf jyK
&/ a&SmifwcifciG Efh iS fh wpfqufwnf;
tjcm;cGihfwpfrsKd;ukdawmif;cHcJhaomf
a&SmifwcifciG yfh sujf y,fomG ;NyD;aemuf
a&SmifwcifcGihfESihfquf awmif;cH
aomcGiu
fh kd a&SmifwcifciG pfh onfh aeY
&ufrSp cGifhjyK&rnf/
(Z) a&SmifwcifcGihftwGuf cGihfrSwfwrf;
rsm;ukd cGifhjyKykdifcGihf&SdolxHwGif xm;
&Sd&rnf/ qufvufazmfjyygrnf

LOCAL 7

? twGJ 2? trSwf 112 (31-7-2014) Mumoyaw;

&efukefwkdif;a'oBuD;vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f
oefvsifNrdKY NrdKY rajrmuf&yfuGuf&yfrd&yfzrsm;ESifUawGY qHkaqG;aEG;
wifarmifaiG(oefvsif)
&efukef Zlvdkif 30
&efukefwkdif;a'oBuD; wkdif;
a'oBu;D vTwaf wmfu,
kd pf m;vS,f
OD;ausmfrif;onf ,ckv 28
&uf rGe;f vGJ 1em&Du oefvsiNf rdKU
NrdKUrajrmuf&yfuGuf &yfuGuf
tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;Hk; &yfuGuf
tkycf sKyfa&;rSL;ESit
hf axmuftul
jyKtzGJU0ifrsm; &yfrd&yfzrsm;ESifh
awGUqHk &yfuGufom,ma&;
udp&yfrsm;twGuf awGUqHkrSm csKyfa&;rSL; OD;aomf0if;Munfu NyD; wifjyjcif;? wufa&mufvm
Mum;cJhonf/
&yfuGuftwGif;&dS a'gevrf; olrsm;rStMuHjyKwifjyjcif;? vrf;
tpDtpOft& &yfuGuftkyf topfazmufvkyaf &;ESiyhf wfouf jzpfajrmufa&;aumfrwDtzGJU0if

rsm;u vdktyfonfrsm;tMuHjyK
aqG;aEG;jcif;rsm;jyKvkyfNyD; awGU
qHkyGJudk &yfem;vdkufonf/
tqdkygNrdKUrajrmuf&yfuu
G &f Sd
a'gevrf;onf t&Snf ay 530
&dSNyD; uGeu
f &pfvrf;opf topf
azmufvkyrf nfjzpfumaus;vuf
a'o&efykHaiGrS aiGusyo
f ed ;f 50
rwnfNyD; &yfuu
G jf ynfoyl ;l aygif;
yg0ifvSL'gef;rIjzifh azmufvkyf
rnfjzpfum t&Snf ay 530?
xk ajcmufvufr? teH &Spfay
topfazmufvkyrf nfjzpfaMumif;
od&onf/

ykvJoG,fpyfrsKd; pyg;rsKd; apUcsyJG rif;uif;NrdKY wGifjyKvkyf

*sKd;euf
rif;uif; Zlvdkif 30
uav;cdkif rif;uif;NrdKUe,f
pdkufysdK;a&;OD;pD;XmeuBuD;rSL;
,ckEpS rf k;d &moDwiG f awmiforl sm;
twG u f wpf { utxG u f E I e f ;
wdk;wufa&;ESifh 0ifaiGEpS fqwdk;
jriafh &;twGuf odyeH nf;uspkduf

enf;pepf(GAP) vufawGUrsK;d aph

csyu
GJ kd ,ckv 26 &uf eHeufykid ;f
wGif rif;uif;NrdKUe,f aus;eif;
aus;&Gm awmifolOD;ausmfqef;
OD;\ uGi;f trSwf 781^1? OD;ydkif
trSw1f 39^1?rdk;pyg;pHjypdkucf if;
{u 2 'or41 pHjypdu
k u
f u
G w
f iG f
usif;yonf/

tcrf;tem;wGif uav;cdkif
pDrcH efcY rGJ aI umfrwDOu| OD;armif
xl;wufa&muftm;ay;NyD; rif;
uif;NrdKUe,f rdk;pyg;wpf{u
txGuEf eI ;f wdk;wufa&;twGuf
rsK;d aumif;rsK;d oefY pyg;rsK;d aphrsm;
okH;pJG&efESifh odyHenf;uspdkufysKd;
enf;pepfrsm;udk vdkuef musio
fh k;H
&ef oGi;f tm;pkrsm;udk pepfwus
xnhfoGif;&efESihfawmifolv,f
orm;rsm;uvnf; BudK;pm;
aqmif&GufMu&ef wdkufwGef;rSm
Mum;onf/
,if;aemuf awmifolv,f
orm;rsm;u ykvJoG,fpyfrsKd;
pyg;rsKd;aph odyHenf;usrsKd;aph
csyu
GJ kdusi;f y&m uav;cdkipf rD H
cefcY rGJ IaumfrwDOu|? rif;uif;

&efukefNrdKU awmf vQyfppf"mwftm;ay;a&;tzGJU

awmifydkif;cdkif oefvsifwGif tvkyfHkaqG;aEG;yGJusif;y
wifarmifaiG(oefvsif)
oefvsif Zlvdkif 30
EdkifiHawmfjyKjyifajymif;vJrI
rsm;tm; wwd,tqift
h &deS jf rihf
wifrI (Third Wave) vkyif ef;pOf
taumiftxnfazmfEikd af &;wm0ef
odr?I wm0ef,rl jI zifh aygif;pyfnd
EdiI ;f pDrcH efUcjJG cif;qkid &f m tvkyf kH
aqG;aEG;yGJudk ,refaeU eHeuf 9
em&DcGJu &efukefawmifydkif;cdkif
vQyfppf"mwftm;ay;a&;tzGJUHk;
cef;rusif;yonf/
tpDtpOft& cdik t
f yk cf sKyaf &;
rSL; OD;pHxGef;atmifu wm0ef
odrI? wm0ef,lrIjzifh aygif;pyf
ndE iId f;? pDrHcefUcJjG cif;qkid f&mrsm;?
ausmufwef;NrdKUe,f tkycf sKyfa&;
rSL;OD;aZmfrif;OD;u aumif;rGef
aomtkycf sKyfrpI epf?oefU&iS ;f aom
tpdk;&acgif;pOf? c&rf;NrdKUe,ftkyf
csKyfa&;rSL;OD;xGe;f xGe;f u wm0ef

NrdKUe,fprD cH efcY rGJ aI umf rwDOu|

ESiphf kduyf sK;d a&;OD;pD;XmerS wm0ef
&So
d rl sm;? a'ocHawmiforl sm;u
wufa&muftm;ay;MuaMumif;
od&onf/

vufyHwef;NrdKUe,f jynfolYygwDr[mAsL[mazmfaqmifa&;qifhyGm;
oifwef;udk Zlvkdif 21 &ufrS 23 &ufxzd iG v
hf pS cf hNJ yD; ,ckv 23 &uf
eHeuf 9 em&DwGif oifwef;om; 48 OD;u Door to Door vufawGU
uGif;qif;okawoejyKvkyfMupOf/
(jrwfcdkiftkef;)

rd;k pyg;pdu
k r
f & eHey
H ifpu
kd y
f sKd;ae&
armifudk
ompnf Zlvdkif 30
ompnfNrdKUe,f anmif&rf;
aus;&Gmtkyfpk uGrf;jcHawmaus;
&Gm&SdawmifolBuD;rsm;onf ,ck
ESpfwGif rdk;acgifaerIaMumifh rdk;
pyg;pdku&f ef tajctaer&Sad wmh
onft
h wGuf oD;jcm;0ifaiG&&S&d ef
,cktcg4if;wdkY\ v,fajrrsm;
wGif ESpfay tus,f ay 120
t&Sn&f adS om ajraygifrsm;jyKvkyf
um eHeHaphrsm;MuJyufysKd;axmif
NyD; a&mif;csrjI zifh rdom;pkpm;0wf
aea&;tqifajyNyD; 0ifaiG&&Sad e
MuaMumif;od&onf/
]]uRefawmfwdkY &GmbufrSm
'DESpfrdk;acgifvGef;tm;BuD;aeyg
w,f/ &GmwJhrdk;uenf;awmh rdk;
pyg;ysKd;axmifzdkY&,f? pdkufzdkY
twGuf&,f? anmif&rf;uefrSm

a&r&Sb
d ;l / pyg;rpdku&f r,ft
h wl
wl rdom;pkpm;0wfaea&;tcuf
tcJrMuHKawGU&atmif oD;jcm;0if
aiG&&Sda&;twGuf 'DeHeHyifysKd;
axmifNyD; pm;0wfaea&;udkajz
&Si;f ae&ygw,f}}[k uGr;f jcHawm
aus;&GmrS eHeyH ifysK;d axmifa&mif;
ol OD;atmifBuD;uajymonf/

uGrf;jcHawmaus;&Gmonf
tdraf jc 50?vlO;D a& 200 &Sad om
&GmjzpfNyD; &Gmydkiv
f ,fajrrsm;onf
rdk;aumif;aomufv,fajrrsm;
jzpfMu anmif&rf;uefa&udk
t"duxm;NyD; pyg;? ajymif;? yJ?
0g?ESrf;ponfhoD;ESHrsKd;pHkudk pdkuf
ysKd;&aom &Gmwpf&Gmjzpfonf/

bkwvifNrdKY e,fwGif rkd;yGifU pDrHcsuftqifU ( 6)umvtwGif;

vl OD;a& 2260 ukd EkdifiHom;pdppfa&;uwfjym;rsm;aqmif&Gufay;NyD;jzpf

odr?I wm0ef,rl aI cgif;pOfjzifv

h nf;
aumif;aqG;aEG;cJhMuum wuf
a&mufvmolrsm;\ ar;jref;csuf
rsm;ESifhtwl jznfhpGufaqG;aEG;
MuNyD; cdkiftkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;u
ed*Hk;csKyftrSmpum;ajymMum;cJh
aMumif;od&onf/

tqdkygtvkyf kHaqG;aEG;yGo
J kdU
&efukeaf wmifykid ;f cdkit
f kycf sKyfa&;
rSL;OD;pHxeG ;f atmifEiS hf NrdKUe,ftkyf
csKyfa&;rSL;rsm;? tif*sief ,
D mrsm;?
pDraH &;&m?b@ma&;?tkycf sKyfa&;
Xmersm;rS t&mxrf;rsm;pHknDpGm
wufa&mufMuaMumif;od&onf/

rif;qufEkdif(rkH&Gm)
bkwvif Zlvkdif 30
ppfukdif;wkdif;a'oBuD; rkH&Gmckdif bkwvifNrdKUe,fwGif vl0ifrIBuD;Muyfa&;ESifhtrsKd;om;rSwfykH
wifa&;OD;pD;Xmeu rkd;yGifhtqifh(6)pDrHcsufjzifh EkdifiHom;pdppfa&;uwfjym;rsm;udk ,ckv 7
&ufrSpwif aeYcsif;NyD;tdrfwkdif&ma&mufaqmif&Gufay;vsuf&Sd&m ,aeYtcsdefxd aus;&Gmtkyfpk
57 tkyfpk&Sdonfhteuf 13 tkyfpkrS vlOD;a& 2260 ukd aqmif&Gufay;NyD;jzpfaMumif;od&onf/
xkdodkYaqmif&Gufvsuf&Sd&m ,ckv 25 &ufu bkwvifNrdKUe,f a&bkwvifaus;&Gmtkyfpk
acsmif;0om,maus;&GmwGif Ekid if o
H m;pdppfa&;uwfjym;ay;tyfyu
JG si;f y&m OD;pD;rSL;OD;atmifjrifOh ;D u
jyKvkyNf yD;pD;aom Ekid if o
H m;pdppfa&;uwf 95 uwfuakd y;tyfNyD; a'ocHjynforl sm;udk,pf m; aus;&Gm
tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;OD;wifjrifhu vufcH&,lonf/ tqkdygay;tyfyGJokdY wkdif;a'oBuD;vl0ifrIBuD;Muyf
a&;ESihf trsK;d om;rSwyf w
kH ifa&;OD;pD;Xmeu wkid ;f a'oBuD;OD;pD;rSL;OD;pdk;ykid jf rifEh iS t
hf zGUJ 0ifrsm;u Munfh I
tm;ay;cJhaMumif;od&onf/

LOCAL

twGJ 2? trSwf 112 (31-7-2014) Mumoyaw; ?

ausmif;usef;rma&;todynmay;a[majym
cifudk(ausmufwHcg;)
ausmufwHcg; Zlvdkif 30
yJcl;wdkif;a'oBuD; ausmufwHcg;NrdKU tajccHynmtxufwef;
ausmif;wGif ,refaeY eHeuf 10 em&Du ausmif;usef;rma&;tod
ynmay;a[majymyGJ usif;ycJhaMumif;od&onf/
a&S;OD;pGm tcrf;tem;wGif NrdKUe,fuse;f rma&;OD;pD;XmerS use;f rm
a&;tqif(h 1)a':pEmxGe;f u rdk;&moDwiG jf zpfay:wwfaom ul;puf
a&m*grsm;taMumif;odaumif;p&mrsm;? NrdKUe,f temBuD;a&m*g
wku
d zf suaf &;XmerS OD;atmifoed ;f <u,fu temBuD;a&m*gtaMumif;
a[majymcJhNyD; NrdKUe,frdcifESifhuav;apmifha&Smufa&;toif;Ou|
a':&D&0D if;u ausmif;om;ausmif;olrsm;tm;ul;pufwwfaoma&m*g
rsm;taMumif;ESit
hf emBuD;a&m*gtaMumif;odaumif;p&mrsm; &Si;f vif;
ajymMum;cJhum usef;rma&;0efxrf;rsm;ESifhtwl ausmufwHcg;NrdKU
txuausmif;0dkif;twGif;a&mif;csvsuf&Sdaom rkefYaps;qkdifrsm;rS
a&mif;csaeonfhrkefYrsm;udk usef;rma&;ESifhnDnGwfrI&Sdr&Sd ppfaq;
aqmif&GufcJhaMumif;od&onf/
tcrf;tem;okYd NrdKUe,frcd ifEiS u
hf av;apmifah &Smufa&;toif;Ou|
ESifhtzGJU0ifrsm;?rdcifESifhuav;usef;rma&;XmerS usef;rma&;q&mr
a':pef;pef;axG;ESifh om;zGm;q&mrrsm;? usef;rma&;0efxrf;rsm;?
txuausmif;tkyfq&mrBuD; a':cifat;jrifhESifhq&mq&mrrsm;?
ausmif;om;ausmif;olrsm; wufa&mufcJhMuaMumif;od&onf/

jynfaxmifpkMuHhcdkifa&;ESifhzGHUNzdK;a&;ygwDuOD;aqmif '*HkNrdKUopf
(awmifydkif;) trSwf(23) &yfuGuf pufrIZkefvrf;rBuD;ESifh &efukef
vrf;ab;0J^,ma&ajrmif;rsm; a&pD;a&vmaumif;rGefapa&;twGuf
,ckv 27 &uf eHeuf 7 em&DrS 11 em&DcGJtxd tiftm; 20 jzifh
vkyftm;ay;aqmif&GufpOf/
(ykyfvHk;)

yxrtBudrf ppfudkif;wdkif;a'oBuD;vTwfawmf
'oryHkrSet
f pnf;ta0;yxraeYusif;y
rif;qufEkdif(rkH&Gm)
rHk&Gm Zlvkdif 30
yxrtBudrf ppfukdi;f wdki;f
a'oBuD;vTwfawmf 'oryHkrSef
tpnf;ta0;yxraeYtcrf;tem;
udk ,ckv 28 &uf eHeuf 10
em&Du ppfudkif;wdkif;a'oBuD;
vTwfawmftpnf;ta0;cef;r
usi;f y&m ppfukid ;f wdki;f a'oBuD;
0efBuD;csKyfO;D omat;?wdki;f a'o
BuD;vTwaf wmfOu|OD;oif;vdiI ?f
wdki;f a'oBuD;vTwaf wmf 'kw,
d
Ou|?wdki;f a'oBuD;w&m;olBuD;
csKyf? pm&if;ppfcsKyf? wdkif;a'o
BuD; tpdk;&tzGUJ 0if0efBuD;rsm;ESihf
vTwaf wmfukd,pf m;vS,f 86 OD;
wufa&mufMuonf/
xdkaY emufvw
T af wmfOu|u
tpnf;ta0;odkY wufa&mufciG hf
&Sdol 100 teuf 86 OD; wuf
a&mufonfhtwGuf 86 &mcdkif
EIe;f jzpfojzifh tpnf;ta0;tx
ajrmufaMumif;ESihpf wifaMumif;
aMunmonf/
tpnf;ta0;wGif Mu,fyGifh
jyar;cGef; 10 ckudk vTwfawmf
udk,fpm;vS,fudk;OD;u ar;jref;
cJhMuNyD; oufqdkif&mwdkif;a'o
BuD;tqifh tzGUJ tpnf;0ifrsm;u
jyefvnfajzMum;jcif;? uav;
NrdKU? wrl;NrdKU NrdKUjyzGHUNzdK;a&;pDrH
ud e f ; a&;qG J a zmf a qmif a &;ES i f h
ppfudkif;NrdKU&Sd 0efxrf;tdrf&m
tqifhjrifhwifa&;ESifh urf;em;
vrf;&Sd taqmufttkaH [mif;rsm;
wGif NrdKUjyzGUH NzdK;a&; tvm;tvm

rsm;ajymif;vJaqmif&GufEdkifa&;
twGuf tqdkudk wdkif;a'oBuD;
vrf;yef;qufo,
G af &;0efBuD;u
vTwaf wmfow
kYd ifoiG ;f jcif;? wdki;f
a'oBuD ; vl r I a &;0ef B uD ; u
ppfudkif;wdkif;a'oBuD; ZmwfHk?
ky&f iS f kEH iS Ahf 'D ,
D kd kH Oya'Murf;udk

rSpwifum ppfawGNrdKU jynfolY

aq;kBH uD;wGif twGi;f wdrrf supf d
a0'em&Sirf sm;udktcrJch pGJ w
d u
f ko
ay;vsuf&SdaMumif; od&onf/
cJGpdwu
f ko&eftwGuf &cdkif
jynfe,fNrdKUe,ftoD;oD;rS rsupf d
a0'em&Sif 45 OD;udk ,ckv 27
&ufwGif rsufpdprf;oyfrIay;cJh
NyD; 4if;wdkUtxJrS rsufpdcJGpdwf

uko&efvkdtyfonfh twGi;f wdrf

rsuf p d a 0'em&S i f 19 OD ; uk d
txl;ukq&m0efBuD; a'gufwm
rdk;ausmEf iS hf rsupf u
d kq&m0efrsm;?
use;f rma&;0efxrf;rsm;u cJpG w
d f
ukoay;cJYaMumif;od&onf/
rsufpda0'em&Sifrsm; cJGpdwf
ukoaepOf&ufrsm;twGi;f rsupf d
vlem&Sifrsm;ESifh vlemapmifhrsm;

ynma&;jrifhwifrItaumiftxnfazmfESD;aESmzvS,fyGJ
cdik ftqifh qifyh Gm;aqG;aEG;
vdIifoef;wifh(&rnf;oif;)
&rnf;oif; Zlvkdif 30
2014 ckESpf ynma&;jrifh
wifrt
I aumiftxnfazmfE;DS aESm
zvS,fyGJ cdkiftqifh qifhyGm;
aqG;aEG;yGt
J crf;tem;udk ,ckv
26 &ufeeH uf 9 em&Du rEav;
wkdif;a'oBuD; &rnf;oif;NrdKU

tajccHynmtxufwef;ausmif;
(NrdKUr) "rmHkcef;rwGif usi;f y&m
&rnf;oif;cdkiyf nma&;rSL;cdkif
ynma&;rSL;Hk;rS OD;pD;t&m&SdESifh
0efxrf;rsm;? &rnf;oif;? aysmf
bG,Nf rdKUe,fynma&;rSL;? 'kw,
d
NrdKUe,fynma&;rSL;?vufaxmuf
ynma&;rSL;rsm;? cdkit
f wGi;f NrdKU

e,frsm;rSrv
l wef;ausmif;?tv,f
wef;ausmif;?txufwef;ausmif;
ausmif;tkyq
f &mBuD; q&mrBuD;
rsm;wufa&mufMuonf/
tpDtpOft& cdkiyf nma&;
rSL; OD;jrifhodef;u tcrf;tem;
zGifhvSpftrSmpum;ajymMum;NyD;
cdkifynma&;rSL; OD;jrifhode;f ESifh

ESifh vTwfawmfu rSwfwrf;wif

jcif;rsm; aqmif&GufMuonf/
xdkYaemuf yxrtBudrf ppf
udkif;wdkif;a'oBuD; vTwfawmf
'oryHkreS t
f pnf;ta0;yxraeY
tcrf;tem;udk rGe;f vGJ 12 em&DcJG
wGif &yfem;cJhaMumif;od&onf/

tru(0JuRef;)(bD)ausmif;wGif tm[m&jznhf EmG ;EdU k wdkufauR;

0if;axG;
xm;0,f Zlvdkif 30
weoFm&Dwdkif;a'oBuD; xm;0,fNrdKU 0JuRef;&yf tru(0JuRef;)(bD)ausmif;wGif (rlvGef)
ausmif;om;ausmif;olrsm;tm; tm[m&jznhfEGm;EdkUwdkufauR;aomtcrf;tem;udk ,ckv 28 &uf
eHeuf 9 em&DcGJuusif;y&m arG;jrLa&;ESihfukoa&;OD;pD;Xme wdkif;a'oBuD;OD;pD;rSL;a'gufwmmPf
vif;u EGm;EdkUwdkufauR;jcif;\&nf&G,fcsufESihftusKd;aus;Zl;rsm;udk &Sif;vif;wifjyonf/
qufvuf wdki;f a'oBuD;tpdk;&tzGUJ 0efBuD;csKyfO;D jrwfukd? wdki;f a'oBuD;tpdk;&tzGUJ 0if0efBuD;
rsm;?Xmeqdkif&mtBuD;tuJrsm;? ausmif;tkyfq&mrBuD; a':ararcdkifESihfq&mq&mrrsm;u rlvGef
ausmif;om;ausmif;ol 155 OD;wdkt
Y m; tm[m&jznhMf uufOESiEfh mG ;EdkUrsm;wdkuaf uR;NyD; ausmif;tkyf
q&mrBuD;a':ararcdkiu
f aus;Zl;wifpum;ajymMum;umtcrf;tem;udkkyo
f rd ;f vdkuaf Mumif;od&onf/

rsufpdtwGif;wdrfa0'em&Sifrsm;tm;
ppfawGNrdKw
U i
G f tcrJah q;ukoay;
EkEkaEG("n0wD)
ppfawG Zlvdkif 30
&cdkifjynfe,f ppfawGNrdKU&Sd
abmif;'Gwfom;pk&yfuGuf 0uF
bmuGif;a&SUwGif zGifYvSpfxm;&Sd
onfh a&TukPapwemaq;cef;
tusK;d awmfaqmiftzJUG OD;aqmif
rIjzifh apwem&Sifrsm; xnfh0if
vSL'gef;aiGrsm;ESi,
hf ckv 28&uf

vTwaf wmfokw
dY ifoiG ;f jcif;? wdki;f
a'oBuD; vrf;yef;qufo,
G af &;
0efBuD;u uav;cdkiftwGif;
a&ab;jyefvnfxal xmifa&;ESihf
wnf a qmuf a &;vk y f i ef ; rsm;
aqmif&GufNyD;pD;rI tpD&ifcHpm
wdkYudk vTwfawmfodkYwifjyjcif;

jrefatmifwGif usef;rma&;udkrsm;pGmxdcdkufapaom
usi;f xHjk cifaq;acGrsm;a&mif;csjcif;r&S&d ef0ikd ;f 0ef;aqmif&uG f

twG u f pm;aomuf a &;ud k

rif;jym;NrdKUe,f yef;ajrmif;wdkuf
e,faq;kHq&m0ef a'gufwm
ae0if;xGef;ESifhZeD;rdom;pkwdkYu
vSL'gef;xm;&Sad Mumif; od&onf/
xdkUjyif rsufpdcJGpdwNf yD;vlem
rsm;twGuf vdktyfonfah q;0g;?
rsurf eS u
f kdvnf; tcrJah xmufyHh
ay;tyfoGm;rnfjzpfonf/
aysmb
f ,
G Nf rdKUe,fynma&;rSL; OD;
ode;f xGe;f OD;wdu
kY THIRD WAVE
vkyif ef;pOfig;&yfukd xda&mufpmG
taumiftxnfazmfa&;? rlv
wef;BudKynma&;jrihw
f ifa&;ESihf
rlvwef;BudK q&m q&mrrsm;
arG;xkwaf &;? q&mtwwfynm
t&nftaoG;jrifrh m;a&;? tajccH
ynmOya'a&;qGaJ &;?tajccHynm
a&;u@pDrHudef;a&;qGJa&;ESifh
bwf*suaf &;qGjJ yKpak &;tp&Sad om
acgif;pOfrsm;ESiphf yfvsO;f NyD; &Si;f
vif;aqG;aEG;cJah Mumif;od&onf/

0if;Akdvf
jrefatmif Zlvdkif 30
jrefatmifwiG f ,ckv 28&ufu jrefatmifaejcnfaps;ESihf NrdKUay:
&yfuGufrsm;&Sd aps;qdkifrsm;wGif a&mif;csaeaom jcifaq;acGrsm;udk
NrdKUe,fpkduyf sKd ;a&;OD;pD;Xme? NrdKUe,f&w
J yfz?YJG NrdKUe,fuse;f rma&;OD;pD;
XmeESihf NrdKUe,fpnfyifom,ma&;tzGUJ wkdrY S wm0ef&o
dS w
l kdo
Y nf odr;f
qnf; aemufaemif wkwjf ynfrw
S ifoiG ;f vmaom use;f rma&;udk
xdcdkufapEdkifonfh usif;xHkjcifaq;acGrsm;udk oHk;pGJjcif;rjyK&efESifh
wifoiG ;f ? a&mif;cs? jzefjY zL;rIrsm;udkawG&Y dyS gu jynfob
Yl @mtjzpf
odr;f qnf;rnfjzpfNyD; ydk;owfaq;Oya't& ta&;,laqmif&u
G rf nf
jzpfaMumif; vkdufvHtodynmay;ajymMum;cJhaMumif; od&onf/

INTERNATIONAL 9

? twGJ 2? trSwf 112 (31-7-2014) Mumoyaw;

&Siu
f se;f jynfe,fwiG f tMurf;zufwu
dk cf u
kd rf jI zpfymG ;

k&Sm;tay:ta&;,l'PfcwfrIrsm; xyfrHjyKvkyf

tpdk;&Hk;rsm;ESi&Jfh Xmersm;wdkufcdkufcH&aMumif;wkwftpdk;&owif;xkwfjyef

b&yfqJvf Zlvdkif 30
Oa&myor*EiS t
hf ar&duefEikd if w
H o
kYd nfrav;&Sm;avaMumif;
ydkif MH-17 av,mOfysuu
f srEI iS yhf wfouf k&mS ;Ekid if t
H ay:
ta&;,l'PfcwfrrI sm; xyfrjH yKvkyv
f ku
d af Mumif; dkuw
f mowif;
Xmeu ,aeYazmfjyonf/
Oa&myor*u csrSwfvdkufonfh ta&;,lydwfqdkYrt
I opf
rsm;wGiu
f keo
f ,
G af &;u@?a&eHEiS o
hf bm0"mwfaiGUu@rsm;wGif
uefo
Y wfrrI sm;pGmjyKvkyx
f m;onft
h jyif umuG,af &;ESihf t&yf
bufu@rsm; enf;ynmzvS,rf EI iS hf yl;aygif;aqmif&u
G rf rI sm;
aqmif&Gufjcif;rsm;udk uefYowfonfh tcsufrsm;yg0ifonf[k
od&onf/ tar&dueftpdk;&u csrw
S v
f dkuaf om ta&;,l'Pf
cwfrItopfrsm;wGifvnf; ukefoG,fa&;u@? a&eHESifhobm0
"mwfaiGUu@rsm;wGif uefYowfrIrsm; wif;usyfpGmjyKvkyfxm;
onf[k od&onf/
NG(Ref;Reuters)

aq;ajcmuftoHk;pGJqHk;EdkifiH tar&duefjzpf[kqdk
ayusif; Zlvdkif 30
wkwfEkdifit
H aemufajrmufydkif;&Sd &Sif
usef;jynfe,fwGif ,ckv 28 &ufu
tMurf;zufwkducf kdurf jI zpfymG ;cJNh yD; aoqHk;
ol'gZifESifhcsD&SdaMumif; wkwftpdk;&u
Ekid if yH kdirf 'D ,
D mrsm;rSwpfqifh owif;xkwf
jyefonf/
qif[mG owif;Xme\ azmfjycsuw
f iG f
&Sifusef;jynfe,f&Sd &JXmersm;ESifh tpdk;&
taqmufttHkrsm;udk"m;rsm;udkiaf qmifxm;
onfh tMurf;zuform;rsm;u 0ifa&muf
wdkufcdkufcJhaMumif;? &JwyfzGJU0ifrsm;u

tMurf;zuform;rsm;udk ypfcwfESdrfeif;rI
rsm;jyKvkycf ahJ Mumif;? aoqHk;ol'gZifEiS chf s
D
&SdcJhNyD; tl*GmvlrsKd;rsm;omru [efwkwf
vlrsKd;rsm;yg aoqHk;cJhaMumif;yg&SdcJhonf/
wkwt
f pdk;&u tqdkygjzpfpOfEiS hf ywfouf
owif;xkwfjyef&mwGif &Sifusef;jynf
e,fwiG f cGx
J u
G af &;vIy&f mS ;rIrsm; aqmif&u
G f
aeonfh tl*mG cGx
J u
G af &;tzGUJ rsm;u tMurf;
zufwkdufcdkufrIudk OD;aqmifpDpOfcJhjcif;
jzpfonf[kazmfjyonf/ tMurf;zufwkduf
cdkufrIjzpfyGm;cJhonfhae&mrSm &Sifusef;jynf
e,f&Sd Shache a'ojzpfNyD; wdkufcdkufrI

aMumifh &Jum;tpD; 30 ausmyf supf ;D cJo

h nf
[kod&onf/
2009 ckESpfrSpwifum tl*GmvlrsKd;
rsm;xJrS tpGe;f a&muftzGUJ rsm;onf cGx
J u
G f
a&;vIy&f mS ;rIrsm; pwifcjhJ cif;jzpfNyD; ,ckEpS f
twGi;f tMurf;zufwku
d cf ku
d rf rI sm; pwif
zefwD;vmcJhjcif;jzpfonf/ ,ckESpftwGif;
tl*GmcGJxGufa&;tzGJUrsm;u zefwD;cJhonfh
tMurf;zufwku
d cf ku
d rf rI sm;aMumifh vl 190
ausmaf oqHk;cJNh yD;jzpfonf[kwkwt
f pdk;&\
twnfjyKcsuft&od&onf/

typftcwf&yfpJa&;vkyf&ef [m;rwftzGJYvufrcH
a*skqvif Zlvdkif 30
*gZma'owGif typftcwf
&yfpJ&ef ygvufpwdkif;wm0ef&Sd
olrsm;u BudK;pm;aerIrsm;udk
[m;rwftzGJUu vufrcHaom
aMumifh typftcwf&yfpJa&;
oabmwlnrD &I ,l&ef cufco
J nfh
tajctaeodkaY &muf&adS eaMumif;
bDbDpDowif;Xmeu ,aeYazmf
jyonf/
[m;rwftzGJUacgif;aqmif
rdk[mruf',
D ufzu
f if;\wyfzUJG

0ifrsm;tm; ajymMum;cJhonfh
toHzdkifwpfckwGif typftcwf
&yfpJa&;oabmwlnDrI vHk;0
&,lrnfr[kwf[k xnfhoGif;
ajymMum;cJhjcif;aMumifh ygvuf
pwdki;f wm0ef&o
dS rl sm;\ BudK;pm;
rIrSm t&mxifzG,f r&SdaMumif;
tpa&; rD'D,mrsm;u azmfjy
onf/ ygvufpwkid ;f tpdk;&tzGUJ
onf tD*spfEkdifiH udkifdkNrdKUwGif
tpa&;wm0ef&o
dS rl sm;ESihf awGUqkH
um typftcwf&yfpaJ &; oabm

wlnrD &I ,l&ef BudK;pm;aecsed w

f iG f
[m;rwftzGUJ uvufcrH nfr[kwf
[kowfrw
S &f rnft
h aMumif;t&m
rsm;ay:xGufvmjcif;jzpfonf/
,refaeYu jzpfymG ;cJah om wku
d yf JG
rsm;aMumifh ygvufpwdki;f vlrsK;d
32 OD;aoqHk;cJhNyD; 'Pf&m&&So
d l
wpf&mausmf &Scd o
hJ nf[k ygvuf
pwdki;f use;f rma&;0efBuD;Xmeu
bDbpD Dowif;XmeodkY twnfjyK
cJhonf/
NG(Ref;BBC)

NG(Ref;Xinhua,BBC)

e,l;a,muf Zlvdkif 30
ukvor*tzGUJ u xkwjf yefonfh owif;xkwjf yefcsuw
f iG f
aq;ajcmufo;kH pGrJ I tjrifrh m;qH;k Ekid if rH mS tar&duefEidk if jH zpfonf[k
twnfjyKcJah Mumif; t*FvefaeYpOfxkwo
f wif;pma';vD;ar;vfu
,aeYazmfjyonf/
aq;ajcmufokH;pGrJ I tjrifrh m;qHk;Ekid if rH sm;pm&if;wGif tar&d
uef? uae'g? Edkif*sD;&D;,m;ESifh MopaMw;vsEdkifiHwdkYrSm tpOf
tvdkuf&yfwnfaeNyD; touf(15)ESpfrS (65)ESpft&G,fMum;&Sd
vlO;D a&\ 10 &mcdkiEf eI ;f rSm aq;ajcmufokH;pGo
J rl sm;jzpfonf[k
qdkonf/ aq;ajcmufoHk;pGJrI tedrfhqHk;EkdifiHrsm;rSm tDauGa'g?
yg&ma*G;? wl&uDESifh dkar;eD;,m;EdkifiHwdkYjzpfNyD; aq;ajcmuf
aps;tBuD;qHk;a'orSm ta&SUawmiftm&Sa'ojzpfonf[k tqdkyg
owif;xkwfjyefcsufwGif azmfjyonf/ NG(Ref;Dailymail)

av'D*g*g\ JAZZ t,fvb

f rfxu
G &f drS nf
e,l;a,muf Zlvdkif 30
av'D*g*gESifh emrnfBuD;
JAZZ tqkad wmf wde
kb
D ef;eufwYkd
yl;wGo
J q
D kdxm;onfh t,fvb
f rf
opfxu
G &f rdS nf&h ufukd av'D*g*g
\ pDrHcefYcGJrItzGJUu twnfjyK
vdkuaf Mumif; e,l;a,mufaeYpOf
owif;pmu ,aeYazmfjyonf/
Cheek To Cheek [k trnf
ay;xm;onfh av'D*g*gESihf wdkeD wGijf zefcY srd nf[k twnfjyKvdkuf
bef;eufwdkY\ JAZZ t,fvf jcif;jzpfonf/ tqdkyg t,fvf
brfopfukd pufwifbm 23 &uf brfrSm av'D*g*g\ yxrqHk;

t,fvfbrfjzpfvmrnf
jzpfonf/ av'D*g*gu]]wdkeD
bef;euf[mtaumif;qHk; JAZZ
tqdkawmfwpfa,muf jzpfkHwif
rubJ *E 0 if t qd k a wmf w pf
a,mufvJjzpfygw,f/ oleJYwGJ
zufoDqdkxm;wJh t,fvfbrf
xkwcf iG &hf wm[m uRefrtwGuf
BuD;rm;wJh *kPjf yKcH&jcif;rsK;d jzpf
aeovdk xl;jcm;wJhrSwfwrf;vJ
jzpfvmrSmyg}}[kajymonf/
JAZZ

NG(Ref;New York Daily)

10

business

twGJ 2? trSwf 112 (31-7-2014) Mumoyaw; ?

,cktywftdrfaqmufypnf;aps;uGuftajctae
rif;vGifopf
&efukef Zlvdkif 30
,cktywfNrdKUwiG ;f tdraf qmuf
ypn;f aps;uGu&f dS bdvyfajra&mif;
taetxm;t& xkid ;f Edkiif Hxkwf
qifwHqyd b
f v
d yfajrtrsK;d tpm;
rSm &moDOwktajctaeaMumifh
aqmufvkyaf &;vkyif ef;rsm;? uef
xkdufwnfaqmufa&;vkyfief
rsm;vnfywfrI enf;yg;vmaom
aMumifh bdvyfajra&mif;tm;rsm;
usqif;vmNyD; tdwv
f ku
d af ps;EIe;f
rsm;vnf; usqif;vmaMumif;
od&onf/
]]&moDOwktajctaet&
aqmufvkyaf &;vkyif ef;awGenf;
vmwJt
h wGuf vkyif ef;cGiaf wGrmS
pvyfavmif;wmawG? Murf;cif;?
vrf ; cif ; wmawG e nf ; oG m ;yg
w,f/ 'gaMumifh qkid Bf uD;awGrmS

"mwfyHk-tifwmeuf

,cifu tdwaf & 500 a&mif;ae

&wmuae tckvuf&SdrSm tdwf
100 eJY 200 avmufyJa&mif;&
awmhw,f}}[k tdraf qmufypn;f
ta&mif;qkid w
f m0efcH OD;cifarmif
aqGuajymonf/
NrdKUwGif;&Sdtdrfaqmufypnf;
aps;uGuf xkdif;EdkifiHxkwfqif
wHqdyfbdvyfajrwpftdwfvQif

,cifuusyf 5800 eD;yg;&SdcJh

aomfvnf; vuf&Sdtaetxm;
t& wpftdwfvQif usyf 5500
0ef;usifaps;EIef;&SdNyD; jynfwGif;
xkwMf uHw
h q
H yd b
f v
d yfajrwpftw
d f
vQif usyf 5200 0ef;usiaf &mif;
aps;&SdaMumif; od&onf/
,ck & uf o w y wf o J a ps;
uGuw
f Gio
f Jusi;f vku
d rf Sm,laps;

usyf 17000 ESihf 18000 Mum;&Sd

aeNyD;NrdKUwGif;tdrfaqmufypnf;
ta&mif;qkdifrsm; aeYpOfyHkrSef
tdwaf & 30 ESihf 40 Mum;a&mif;
tm;&SdaeaMumif;? tkwf? oJ?
ausmufa&mif;0,fa&;vkyif ef;rS
od&onf/
vuf&o
dS aJ ps;uGuf oJwpf
tdwv
f Qiu
f syf 350 0ef;usiaf ps;
EIe;f jzifh ta&mif;t0,fyHkrSe&f aSd e
aMumif;od&onf/
tkwaf ps;uGuw
f iG af wmh vuf
tkww
f pfvHk;vQif ,cifurSm,l
aps;jrifhwufcJhaomfvnf; ,ck
tcsed w
f iG f vufvkyt
f kww
f pfvkH;
vufum;aps;EIe;f rSmusyf 90 ESihf
vufvDaps;EIef;rSm 95 usyfrS
100 txd &SdaeaMumif;? tkwf?
oJ? ausmufta&mif;qkid w
f m0ef
&Sdol udkcdkifav;u ajymonf/

jzifhuef&?Sd pdecf kdESihf kd;pdr;f ESr;f rsm;

udkt"d utm;xm;pdkufysdK;Mu
onf/ ompnfNrdKUe,fwGif ,ck
tcgESrf;rsm;ay:xGufaeNyD jzpf
&mESr;f xGurf aI umif;rGerf sm; jym;
aomaMumifhNrdKUay:&Sd yGJHkrsm;u
armifudk
rdk;utqufrjywftckxd&Gmae pdkufysdK; cJhMu&m{u 4200 cefU ESr;f wpfwif;vQif usyf 33000
aps;ay; 0,f,laeMuaMumif;
ompnf Zlvdkif 30
ygw,f/ &dwfodrf;NyD; ESrf;awG atmifjrifcJhMuonf/
ompnfNrdKUe,ftwGi;f &Sd aus; vJ tyHkvkdufrdk;rdaeMuw,f/
awmifolOD;BuD;rsm; tae od&onf/
&G m tk y f p k r sm;wG i f a emuf u srd k ; aerylawmhESr;f jzefUcgzdkUtcuft
aMumifh awmifolwkdUpkduyf sKd ;xm; cJjzpfaeMu&w,f/ 'Dvko
d mrdk;&Gm
aom rdk;OD;ESrf;rsm;rSm,cifESpf ae&ifESr;f awGykyNf yD; atmufukef
rsm;uxufykdrkdaumif;rGeaf tmif rSmudkpdk;&drfae&ygw,f/ ESrf;
jrifjzpf xGe;f MuaomaMumif,
h ck aps;aumif;awmh uRefawmfwdkU rsKd;rif;(xHk;aygufawm)
tcgESr;f &dwo
f rd ;f rIrsm;jyKvkyaf e awmifoal wG ysupf ;D rSmudkpk;d &drf rauG; Zlvdkif 30
Muonf/
vGef;vdkU rdom;pkvkdufyHkxm;wJh
rauG;NrdKYe,ftwGif;aus;
]]aemufrdk;utqufrjywf ESrfyHkukd[kda&T'Da&TUaeUpOfvkyfae vufa'orsm; v,f,mvkyif ef;
&GmoGef;cJhwmaMumifh uRefawmf &ygw,f}}[k &GmBuD;aus;&GmrS cGit
f ok;H jyKckid ;f ap&ef cdki;f EGm;rsm;
wdkUpdkufysdKxm;wJhESrf;awGatmif ES r f ; pd k u f a wmif o l OD ; atmif arG;jrLa&mif;0,ffjcif;udk rdkd;z
jrifcMhJ uwmyg/ ,ck&w
d o
f rd ;f ae ausmf0if;uajymjyonf/
vmvkkyu
f ikd v
f su&f NdS yD; tcsKaYd us;
MuNyDav/ 'gayrJhrkefwdkif; rkd;
ompnfNrdKUe,fwpfe,fvHk; &Gmrsm;ESihf NrdKYpeG &f yfuu
G rf sm;wGif
aMumifh uRefawmfwdkY&GmawGrSm wGif ,ckESpfESrf;{u 4500 pm;usuaf jrESihf EGm;pmtcuftcJ
rsm;aMumifh EdkYpm;EGm;oD;oefYarG;
jrLMuNyD;aeYpOf0ifaiGw;kd tqif
ajyvsuf&SdaMumif;od&onf/
rauG;NrdKUonf pD;yGm;a&;
tcsut
f csmus ausmif;aygif; bl;/ yGJ kHawGu yJzwf? ESr;f zwf?
pkH? Xmeqdki&f maygif;pkHtajcpdkuf 0gzwfeJY ajymif;aphawG0,fNyD;
udkBuD;pef;
aom wdki;f a'oBuD; NrdKaY wmfjzpf jyKwfauR;&w,f/ aemufNyD;
rauG; Zlvdkif 30
rauG;wkid ;f a'oBuD; rif;bl;-rif;vSvrf;rdkiw
f kdit
f rSwf 10^0 NyD;vufzuf&nfqkid ?f pm;aomuf &moDtvdkufcGmem?vQmem?aygif
f kwv
f kyf ykyv
f ufykyef JY axmifhoef;a&m*g
ESihf 15^3tMum;? vrf;ab;ESr;f oD;ESHpkducf if;tpyfrsm;wGif rk;d rL? qdkiEf iS hf pm;aomufukex
ief
;
rs
m
;vk
y
u
f
k
d
i
r
f
I
rs
m
;jym;aom
umuG
,faq;awGvJ xdk;ay;&
rdk;ausmaf usmpf onfh a&TUajymif;ysm;arG;jrLa&;tzGJUrsm;u vma&muf
yHk;rsm;jzihfysm;arG;jrLjcif;? ysm;&nfxkwfvkyfjcif;rsm;aqmif&Guf aMumifh EdkYpm;EGm;arG;jrLolrsm;? w,f/ arG;jrLxm;wJEh mG ;taumif
EdkYqDcsufvkyfief;&Sifrsm;ESifh EdkY a&ay:vdkufNyD; ukefusp&dwf
aeMuonf/
f kev
f kyif ef;&Sif rsm;twGuf awmh&Sdwmaygh/ EGm;rsKd;aumif;
ysm;arG;jrLonfah e&mwGif jrpfa&wifprD u
H ed ;f a&ajrmif;rsm;&Sjd cif;? xGuu
ESr;f pdkucf if;? ajymif;pku
d cf if;ponfwkdYrS pdkuyf sK;d oD;ESHrsm; yef;yGichf sed f txl;oifhavsmfaom pD;yGm;a&; awGqdk&if wpf&ufudk EGm;EkdYig;
ydmuae &Spyf
d mtxdxu
G f
jzpfjcif;wkYdaMumifh ysm;rsm;twGuf tpma&pmaygrsm;aMumif;?ysm; vkyif ef;wpf&yfjzpfonf/
rauG;NrdKY atmifarwm&yf w,f/ EdkYqDcsuv
f kyif ef;awGeJY EdkY
yHk;rsm;udk ZGev
f avmufwiG v
f ma&mufcsxm;aMumif;? ,ck&moDonf
f kev
f kyif ef;awG
ysm;&nftxGuaf umif;ovdk ysm;&nfoefYoefUvnf;&aMumif;? a'o uGufwGif wpfydkifwpfEdkifEdkYpm; xGuyf pn;f xkwu
EG
m
;arG
;
jrLa&;jyKvk
y
a
f
eol
w
pf
O
D
;
ud
k
ok
H
;
bD
;
qd
k
i
u
f
,f
e
JY aeYpOfwif
aygufaps; ysm;&nfwpfykvif; usyf 2000cefY&Sdojzihf tqifajy
MuaMumif; wpfzufwGifvnf; pdkufysKd;oD;ESHrsm;udk ysm;0wfrIeful; u]]acwfrDarG;jrLa&;pepfudk ydkY&w,f/ wcsKdYvkyfief;awGu
ay;ojzihf oD;ESHtxGufwdk;apaMumif; ,cktcg aus;vufa'o usifhokH;Edkifatmif BudK;pm;aeyg NcHtxdum;eJY azmufonfvm,l
vlrIpD;yGm;a&;b0 zGHUNzdK; wdk;wufa&;twGuf ysm;arG;jrLa&;&ufwkd w,f/ rsK;d aumif;rsK;d oefY jrefrm w,f/EdkYpm;EGm;awGu pGefYypfwJh
oif wef;ay;jcif;? ysm;yHk;? ysm;tHk? ysm;ovufrsm;udk aps;EIef;csKd EGm;awGtjyif Ekid if jH cm;rsK;d aumif; EGm;acs;udkvJ obm0ajrMoZm
ompGmjzihf a&mif;csay;jcif;rsm;udk ysm;vkyif ef;Xmeu aqmif&u
G af y; EGm;rawGvJ arG;jrLxm;w,f/ tjzpf pdkuyf sKad &;vkyif ef;awGukd
EGm;pmuawmh&GmrSmvdk rayg a&mif;vdkY&ao;w,f/ ESpfcsKyf
aeaMumif;od&onf/

rd;k OD;ESr;f rsm;xGu&f dS wpfwif;

usyf 33000 aps;jzifh yGJ rHk sm;0,f,al e

jrefrmEkid if x
H u
G t
f ek ;f oD;rsm;
eef;zmvHak ps;odYdk ydrk w
kd ifyUkd a&mif;cs
nDaZmf
uav; Zlvkdif 30
uav;? wrl;ESihf txufcsi;f wGi;f a'oxGut
f ke;f oD;rsm;
jrefrm-tdE,
d e,fpyf eef;zmvHkaps;odkY ydkrkdwifykdY a&mif;csvm&
aMumif;a'ocH ukefonfrsm;xHrSod&onf/
]]tdE,
d bufrmS qkv
d Qif r,fawmfa&arsmrD;xGe;f yGeJ YJ bdk;bGm;
uefawmhyGJawGeD;vmNyD/ r,fawmfa&arsmyGJqdk&ifwpftdrfudk
tkef;oD;wpfvHk;? tkef;oD;udkwpf0uf jzwfumqDrD;eJUylaZmfNyD;
a&xJarsmMuw,f/ jrefrmvlrsK;d awG usi;f ywJo
h w
D if;uRw&f moD
rD;arQm yGJawGvkad ygh/ bdk;bGm;rdbuefawmh yGJqkdvnf; touf
60 udk tkef;oD;tvHk; 60? touf 80udk tkef;oD;tvHk; 80
touft&G,t
f vdu
k u
f efawmhMuw,f/ 'gqdak wmhrPdy&l b
f uf
u ukefonfawGu e,fpyfaps;udktkef;oD;a&twGuf axmif
aomif;csDNyD; vm0,fMuw,f}}[k a'ocHtkef;oD;a&mif;ol
wpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/
e,fpyfaps;odkUtke;f oD;rsm;wifykdYa&mif;cs&onfrSm uav;?
wrl;a'owGifomru uav;cdkiftwGif;&Sd rif;uif;? armf
vdkufe,frsm;ESifh a,me,fwcGif*efUa*ge,fbufuyge,fpyf
aps;ESifhtkef;oD;ta&mif;t0,fjzpfvsuf &SdaMumif;od&onf/
]]uav;0bufrSmqk&d if tke;f oD;awGukd aus;&GmawGtxd
vku
d q
f if;aumufMuw,f/ avSawGEiS hf tjywfomG ;0,fMuwm/
aemufNyD; azmum;awGESihf wrl;txdykYad y;Muw,f/ um;cu
awmh tkef;oD;tjynfh wrl;txdqkd&if usyf 50000 0ef;usif
ay;&w,f}}[k uav;0a'ocHwpfOD;uajymonf/
,ck&ufydkif; uav;a'owGif tkef;oD;wpfvHk;usyf 150
rS 300 txd aps;aygufae tdE,
d e,fpyfaps;odkU uav;NrdKU
&Su
d keo
f nfBuD;rsm;rSwqifh um;BuD;rsm;jzifh tpOfrjywfwifykdY
a&mif;csaeaMumif;od&onf/

rauG;wGif wpfydkifwpfEdkif EkdYpm;EGm;arG;jrLolrsm;jym;vm

ESrf;yef;yGihfcsdef
ysm;&nfxkwfvkyfolrsm;tqifajy

vdkuf&ifawmh wGufajcudkuf
tqifajyygw,f}}[k ajymjy
onf/ xdkUtjyifrauG;NrdKUtpGef
ajrmufbufwGifvnf; NcHus,f
us,fjzifh EGm;rsm;udk tifwdkuf

tm;wdkuaf rG;NyD; EGm;EkUd txl;oD;

oefYa&mif;aomqdkif&SdaMumif;?
tem;,ltyef;ajz&if; EGm;EkUd omG ;
a&mufaomufokH;EdkifaMumif;
a'ocHrsm;uajymonf/

a&Taps;EIef;
&efukef(16yJ)
rEav;(16yJ)
urmYaTaps;

1 usyfom;
1 usyfom;
1 atmifp

673200 usyf
673000 usyf
1289 a':vm

aiGvJEIef;rsm;
aiGaMu;
1a':vm(jyify)
1a':vm(odrfjzL)
,ldk
pifumyl
xdkif;

a&mif;aps;
972 usyf
975 usyf
1306 usyf
784 usyf
30 usyf

0,faps;
970 usyf
970 usyf
1301 usyf
781 usyf
-

Myanmar Exchange Business Information Service rS

Zlvkid f 30 &uf 12em&Dct

JG csdef aps;EIef;rsm;jzpfygonf/

BUSINESS 11

? twGJ 2? trSwf 112 (31-7-2014) Mumoyaw;

jrefrmha&Taps;uyHkrSefyJ
tckuawmhurmUa&Taps;wuf&if jrefrmha&Taps;vJwufw,f
uGr;f ,ma&mif;&if;jzpfwnfvmcJw
h hJ &nfreS ;f csuyf ef;wdkijf zpfwahJ &Tukeo
f nfb0udkavQmufvrS ;f aewJh atmiform"da&Tqkdirf S OD;atmif
atmifeJY vuf&Sdjrefrmha&Taps;uGuftaMumif;ar;jref;cJhygw,f/
vuf&Sda&Taps;uGuf tajc
taeav;udkodyg&ap/
tckvuf&Sda&Taps;udk xdef;
csKyfaewmuawmh urmha&Taps;
yJ/ t&ifwke;f uawmh owfrw
S f
csufay:rlwnfNyD;awmh a&Taps;
u tajymif ; tvJ j zpf w ,f /
Oyrmajym&&if 0efxrf;vpmwdk;
r,ftoHMum;&if a&Taps;wuf
oG m ;r,f / a':atmif q ef ; pk
Munf vGwfawmhr,fMum;&if
aps;awGusomG ;w,f/ tckt&yf
buf tpdk;&vufxufrSmawmh
aiGvJaumifwmawG zGifhvdkuf
w,f/ a':vmorm;vJ rzrf;
awmhbl;/ b,fol0,f0,f
a&mif;a&mif;aygh/ tJvdkyGifv
h if;
jrifomjzpfoGm;wJhtcgusawmh
a&Taps;u 780000 avmufu
ae 620000? 630000 avmuf
txdjyKwfusomG ;w,f/ t&ifu
urmha&Taps;wufvJ jrefrmha&T
aps;uyHkreS yf /J tckuawmh urmh
a&Taps;wuf&if jrefrmha&Taps;vJ
wufw,f/olus&ifvu
J sw,f/
&mcdkifEIef;tm;jzifhajym&if
b,favmufrsm;rvJ/
jrefrmEdkiif &H UJ a&Taps;u urmh
a&Taps;ay:rSm 75 &mcdkifEIef;
rlwnfaew,f/ usefwJh25 &m
cdkifEIef;uawmh &moDOwk? a&T
xGu&f rdS ?I 'DZ,faps;twuftus?
tvkyo
f rm;&Sm;wmwdpkY wJt
h ay:
rSm rlwnfaew,f/
qufpyfrlwnfwJh yHkpHav;
ajymjyay;yg/
t&ifwke;f uwkwb
f ufu
(a&Tavmutac:vdki;f )vm0,f
wm&,f/ tjyifukdykdw
Y mu 65
&mcdkifEIef;? vdkif;u0ifwm 35
&mcdkiEf eI ;f yJ&w
dS ,f/ tckusawmh
jrefrmaps;uurmhaps;xufrsm;
aevm;? vdki;f bufu uDvkdjym;
awGvSdrfh0ifvmr,f/ tJh'Dawmh
jrefrmha&Taps;u usay;&w,f/
jrefrma&Taps;usaevm;?vdik ;f buf
uvm0,foGm;r,f/ usaps;u
urmhaps;eJYwloGm;ygw,f/
tcka&Taps;uGuef t
YJ &ifa&Taps;
uGufuGmjcm;rIav;ajymay;yg/
t&ifwke;f u a&Taps;twuf
tusu yH k a oenf ; &S d w ,f /
ck[muyHkaoenf;r&Sb
d ;l / Oyrm
ajym&&if t&ifurlvaps;xuf
enf;enf;usr,f/NyD;&ifrlvaps;
xufykdwufr,f/ tJ'yD kHaoenf;
utrSefyJ/ tck[murlvaps;
xuf usoGm;NyD; rl vaps;jyef
a&mufvmr,fqw
kd maocsmrajym
Edkifbl;/

abbDjrifharmif

vdkif;u 0ifvmwJha&TawG
aMumifh jrefrma&Taps;uGufu
tusbufudk OD;wnfaewmrsdK;
vm;/
e,f p yfu 0if w J h a &T a wG u d k
tcGefaumufta&;,lr,fqdk&if
awmh jynfwiG f;uxGuw
f hJ a&TyJ
a&mif;&r,f/ 0,fvkdtm;eJx
Y u
G f
wJh tm;eJYus&ifjrefrmha&Taps;u
wufzdkYyJ&Syd gw,f/ tckvuf&Sd
OD;atmifwdkYu a&Taygufaps;
xuf 2500 yJwifNyD; a&mif;&
w,f/ OD;atmifwdkYvdkif;bufudk
w&m;0ifydkYwJhtcg tpdk;&udk
tcGefay;NyD; oGm;a&mif;csiw
f ,f/
'gayr,hOf ;D atmifwdkY&wJh 2500
xJu &mcdkifEIef;b,favmufqdk
&ifawmhay;Ekdifw,f/ a&Taps;
ajcmufodef;ausmfxJu qdk&if
awmh b ,f v d k r S r wwf E d k i f b l ; /
w&m;0ifoGm;a&mif;cGifh &csif
w,f/ 'gayr,fh Oya'wdwd
ususr&SdwJhtwGuf oGm;a&mif;
wJhtcgrsufESmi,f&r,f/ [dk
bufudkoGm;a&mif;vdkYr&bl; qdk
wmawmh pepfwpfckvdkaeao;
vdkYaygh/ EdkifiHawmftpdk;&taeeJY
a&Tukeo
f nfvkdrsK;d vkyu
f kdiMf unfh
NyD;vkyaf y;oifw
h ,f/ a&Twpfwef
urmudkoGm;a&mif;r,f/ NyD;
&ifaiGjyefvNJ yD; jrefrma&Tjyef0,f
r,f/ tJ'Dtcg a&Twpfwefudk
b,favmuf&w,f/ wpfusyf
om;rSmb,favmufjrwfw,fqkd
wmpm;NyD; b,favmuftcGef
aumufoifw
h ,fqkdwmudk Edkiif H
awmftaeeJY a&Tukeo
f nfvkd vkyf
udkiNf yD;qHk;jzwfay;oifw
h ,f/'grS
r[kwf Edkiif aH wmfuOD;pD;NyD; vkyf
r,f/ jrefrmEkdifiHrSm&SdwJha&Tukef
onfawGvmcJ/h oH;k a,mufaygif;
wpfwefjzpfap? ESpfwefjzpfap
oGm;a&mif;/ EdkifiHawmftqifhrD
jrefrmEdkifiHwHqdyfeJY oGm;a&mif;?

udk,ahf v,mOfeu
YJ kd,o
f mG ;a&mif;
wJt
h cg[dkbufrmS w&m;0ifa&mif;
vdk&Y wmayghaemf/ tckajymwmu
Edkiif aH wmfudk w&m;0iftcGeaf y;
NyD; rsufESmri,fbJoGm;a&mif;
vdkY&atmifvdkYajymwm/ 'gudk
tpdk;&u rif;wdkYuuGm igwdkY
&Spo
f ed ;f ausmrf S wpf&mausmf ESpf
&mavmuf(wpfusyo
f m;)&ovm;
qdk&if rvky&f ifwpfjym;rSr&bl;/
tck[mu xGufvJcdk;aMumif
ckd;0Suf? 0ifvJcdk;aMumifcdk;0Suf
jzpfaew,f/
tcktajctaeu ydkufqH&Sd
wJholawGu a&T0,fNyD;pkxm;
oifhovm;/
t&ifuawmhajrr0,f? um;
r0,f&if a&T0,faygh/ tJ'DrSm
t&ifuvihcf lZmwpfp;D udkoed ;f
3000?tckodef; 300? q,fyHkyHk
udk;yHk;HI r,f/ a&Tuckepfoed ;f &Spf
aomif;u ajcmufoed ;f &Spaf omif;
jzpfomG ;w,f/ wpfoed ;f I;H r,f/
10 yHkyHk wpfyHkyJIH;r,f/ ajrus
awmh t0,frSefxm;wJh[monf
jrwfayr,fh t0,frrSefwmu
awmhajymr&bl;/ Oyrm-vlwpf
a,mufu rEav;raemf[&Du
ajruGuw
f pfuu
G u
f ko
d ed ;f 3000
eJYa&mif;vdkufw,f/ tJh'DaiGudk
&efukefrSm&SdwJh 2500 wefajr
uGufudk0,fvdkufw,f/ aemuf
oHk;ESpfaewJhtcgrSm ola&mif;cJh
wJhoHk;axmifuoHk;aomif; jzpf
oGm;w,f? &efukeu
f 2500 u
5000yJjzpfomG ;w,f/ ajruus
awmh tvSnfhrSef&r,f/ t0,f
rSef&r,f/ ta&mif;rSef&r,f/
a&Tonfrrd &d UJ &if;ES;D jrKyfErHS t
I wGuf
vHkjcHKpdwcf s&rI&w
dS ,f/ 'gayr,fh
a&mif;oifv
h m;?0,fxm;oifv
h m;
qdkwmawmh tay:uOyrmawG
udkavhvmNyD; udk,w
f dkiq
f Hk;jzwf
yg/ Oyrm- ode;f wpfaxmif&w
dS hJ

oluawmh ode;f 500 zdk;a&T0,f

xm;NyD;odef; 500 udk aiGom;
taeeJYxm;oifhygw,f/ bmvdkY
wpf0uf0,fxm;vdkY ajym&vJqkd
awmh urmh a &T a ps;wuf & if
jrefrmha&Taps;urwufvrkYd &awmh
bl;/ tJ'rD mS aiGawGcsn;f xm;&if
a&Taps;wufoGm;wJh tjrwfudk
udk,rf &Edkiaf wmhb;l / a&Tukdykduf
qHydkvdkY0,fxm;r,fqdk&if 0,f
xm;NyD;&ifvSnfhrMunfheJY/ jypf
omxm;vdkuf/ udk,fhtwGuf
jyemrwufEdkifwJhtarmifhrdkY
vdkY0,fxm; NyD;odrf;xm;&if zJh
pm;vdrkY &awmhbmrSraysmufysuf
Edkib
f l;/ jrKyfEHo
S ifw
h hJt&mwpfck
yg/
t&ifuvlBuD;awGu a&T
vuf0wf&wemtxnfawGudk
pkaqmif;wmrsKd;awG &SdcJhw,f/
tckcwfuaumtJvkrd sK;d pkaqmif;
wJh olawG&adS o;vm;/ pkaqmif;
rIyHkpHajymif;oGm;vm;/
t&ifacwfu a&Tw;l azmfpOf
u bufzdk;wdkY?ayygwdkYr&Sdbl;/
q,fvHk;xdk;? &SpfvHk;xdk;tif*sif
awGr&Sdbl;/ awmif;wdkuf a&T
av;eJY vufarsmusiw
f hJ a&Tav;
qdkawmh yusK;d yusad v;/ aemuf
NyD; a&Tzrf;wmvnf; jy'g;av;
eJYzrf;&w,f/ tckusawmh a&T
zrf;wJh"mwkypnf;awGuvnf;
aygvmNyD/ t&ifu wpfvESpv
f
avmufusi&f r,f[
h m tckbuf
zdk;eJYaumfvdkufawmh wpf&uf
wnf;eJNY yD;oGm;wmrsKd ;wdk&Y w
dS ,f/
tJ h ' D u sawmh a &T u vJ a0gceJ
xGufvmwmaygh/ tJvdka&TawG
ayg wJt
h cgusawmhtacgufwk;H
udk 0,fpkwJhacwfajymif;oGm;
w,f/
txnfawGuku
d sawmh b,f
vdkrsKd;twGuf0,fMuvJ/
tqifwefqmwpfcktaeeJY
0wfpm;zdt
Yk wGuyf 0J ,fawmhw,f/
a&T0,fwJh olawGtwGuf
trSmpum;av;ajymay;ygOD;/
a&T0,fr,fo
h al wG[meHygwf
wpfa&TtaMumif;odzdkYvdkw,f/
aemufwpfcku igwdkYa&Tudkbm
vkyzf 0kYd ,fcsiw
f mvJozd v
kYd kw
d ,f/
<um;zdkYtvSqGJzdkYvm;/ <um;csif
&ifawmhIH;r,f/ udk,fhvufxJ
rSmpkxm;r,fqk&d ifawmh tiftm;
jzpfw,f/ NyD;awmha&T t&nf
aumif;aumif;eJYpdwfcs&wJhqdkif
u0,fxm;zdkv
Y kdw,f/ 'grSukd,f
jyefa&mif;wJhtcgrSm rmrmwif;
wif;a&mif;Edkifr,f/

ukrPDrSwfyHkwifrI
tqifhtcsKdU ajzavQmah y;&efppD Of
at;csrf;rdk;
&efukef Zlvdkif 30
pD;yGm;a&;vkyif ef;rsm;vkyu
f ikd f
aqmif&u
G &f mwGif ydkrkv
d ,
G u
f al p
a&;twGuf ukrPDrSwfyHkwif
&mwGifaqmif&Guf&onfhtqifh
rsm;rS tcsKUd tqifrh sm;udk rMumrD
y,fzsufay;oGm;&efpDpOfvsuf&Sd
aMumif; jrefrmEdkiif &H if;ES;D jrKyfErHS I
aumfr&Sirf t
S wGi;f a&;rSL;OD;atmif
EkdifOD;u ,ckv 27 &ufu
usi;f yaom ukeo
f ,
G rf EI iS &hf if;ES;D
jrKyfESHrIu@zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;
wwd,tqifh t&Sdefjrifhwif
aqmif&Gufa&;aqG;aEG;yGJtNyD;
rD',
D mrsm;ESiahf wGUqkpH OfajymMum;
cJhonf/
urmb
h Pfuxkwjf yefcahJ om
Doing Business pD;yGm;a&;vkyf
ief;rsm;vG,u
f rl t
I qifo
h wfrw
S f
csut
f pD&ifcpH mwGif jrefrmEkid if H
onftqif(h 182) ae&mwGio
f m
&Sad eNyD; vkyif ef;pwifonft
h csed f
uyif tcuftcJrsm;&Sdjcif;jzpf
aMumif;? jynfwiG ;f ukrP
rD sm;udk
avhvmoHk;oyfcsuft& xkwf
jyefonfhtwGuf yk*vduu@
aygif ; pH k r S tcuf t cJ r sm;ES i f h
a&wdka&&Snf aqmif&Gufay;Edkif
rnfh ajzavQmhrIrsm;twGuf nd
EdIif;tajz&SmrIrsm;udk xdktpnf;
ta0;wGifjyKvkyfcJhonf/

]]tckvakd jzavQmrh aI wGvyk w

f m
u 2014 Report xGurf v
S kyw
f m
r[kwfygbl;/ wpfckNyD;wpfck
vkycf w
hJ myg/ ckuawmhukeo
f ,
G f
a&;eJ&Y if;ES;D jrK yEf rHS u
I @ydrk t
kd ajccH
cdkifrma&;? aemufyk*vdu vkyf
ief;bufuvdktyfcsufawG ydkrdk
jznfhqnf;ay;Edkifa&;twGuf zGJU
pnf;xm;wJhaumfrwDawG? Xme
awGyl;aygif;NyD; a&&Snfwnf
aqmufajzavQmhEikd zf kYd tao;pdwf
aqG;aEG;wmyg}}[k EkdifiHawmf
orw\ pD;yGm;a&;tMuHay;
a'gufwmaZmfOD;uajymonf/
&if;ES;D jrK yEf rHS u
I rk P
rD w
S yf w
kH if
&mwGif vkyfief;tqifhowfrSwf
csurf sm;rSMumjrif&h uf owfrw
S f
csu5f 2&ufro
S k;H &uftxd vnf;
aumif;? ukrP
rD wnf&if;ES;D aiG
rsm;avQmhcsay;xm;NyD;'gdkuw
f m
wpfOD;csif;xnfh0if&rnfhtmrcH
aiGaMu;rsm;udk y,fzsuaf jzavQmh
ay;cJhNyD;jzpfaMumif; jrefrmEkdifiH
&if;ES;D jrK yEf rHS aI umfr&Sirf o
S &d onf/
&if;ESD;jrKyfESHrI ukrPDrsm;
rSwyf w
kH if&mwGijf ynfwiG ;f ESijh fynfy
ESprf sK;d cGjJ cm;xm;NyD; jynfy&if;ES;D
jrKyfErHS u
I krP
rD sm;taejzifjh refrm
Ekid if o
H kdaY y;oGi;f &rnfh owfrw
S f
aiGaMu;rsm;ay;oGi;f Ny;D ygutjref
qHk;rSwfyHkwifxkwfay;EkdifNyDjzpf
aMumif;od&onf/

Cooking Skills

ESifh

okyjf y
Emerlad Lion ukrP
ED iS fh
vufrSwfa&;xdk;yGJusif;y

Restaurant Service Skills

jzLoif;cdkif
&efukef Zlvdkif 30
2014ckEpS f atmufwkb
d m 19&ufr2S 9&uftxdusi;f yrnfh (10)
Budraf jrmuf ASEAN Skills Competition 2014 odkU0ifa&muf ,SOf
NydKifrnhf Cooking Skills ESihf Restauant Service Skills vli,f
rsm;\okyjf yyGEJ iS fh jrefrmEdkiif pH m;aomufqkid v
f kyif ef;&Sirf sm;toif;ESifh
Diamond Sponsor tjzpfyHhydk;ulnDaom Emerald Lion ukrPD
(Reaktor energy dink) wdkY\ vufrSwfa&;xdk;yGJ tcrf;tem;udk
,ckv 26&ufwGif Monsoon Restaurant usif;ycJhonf/
jrefrmEdkifiHrS ASEAN Skills Competition odkY yxrtBudrf
0ifa&muf,OS Nf ydKifjcif;jzpfNyD; Cooking Skills wGifoHk;OD;ESihf Restaurant Skills wGif av;OD;jzihf yPmra&G;cs,fxm;aomckepfOD;udk
uRrf;usiyf nm&Sirf sm;u wpfywfvQifav;&ufoifwef;ydckY say;vsuf
&dSaMumif;od&onf/
]]uav;awGtwGuf vdktyfwJh,leDazmif;eJYoifwef;twGuf
taxmuftuljyKypn;f awG0,f,w
l t
hJ cg Sponsor aiGukd toHk;jyK
oGm;rSmyg}}[k jrefrmEdkifiHpm;aomufqdkifvkyfief;&Sifrsm;toif;
taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rSL;OD;ausmfjrwfrdk;uajymonf/
Emerald Lion ukrPD (Reaktor energy Drink) rS Diamond
Sponsor tjzpf Reaktor Energy Drink ESihf aiGom;pkaygif; yHhydk;rI
aiGusyf 35ode;f cefU&NdS yD; NydKifyt
JG wGi;f oHk;pGrJ nfh toHk;taqmifypn;f
rsm;rSm urmhtqihftwef;rDypnf;rsm;jzpf&efvkdtyfaomaMumihf
vdktyfonfyh pn;f rsm; 0,f,&l mwGif t"duoHk;pGo
J mG ;rnfjzpfaMumif;
4if;uajymonf/

12

OPINION

tvS
b0ukd,fpD
tvSukd,fpD
qEukd,fpD/

OPINION 13

? twGJ 2? trSwf 112 (31-7-2014) Mumoyaw;

ukd,fhb0ESifh
ukd,fhqEu
trsm;twGufygrS
wu,fhtvS/

qExJrS
vkyfEkdifwmu]p}
'grSwu,fhtvS/

t,f'DwmUtmabmf
yGifUvif;jrifompGmokH;oyfEkdifonfU
jynfolYvTwfawmfOu|\tqkH;tjzwf
jrefrmEkid if w
H iG f NyD;cJah omESp6f 0ausmu
f mvwpfcku ygvDref'rD u
kd a&pDpepfukd
usio
hf ;kH cJNh yD; 2010jynfEh pS rf pS wif ygwDp'kH rD u
kd a&pDpepfujkd yefvnfusio
hf ;kH cJjh cif;
jzpfonf/ pepfEpS cf kpvk;H wGif Oya'jyKvTwaf wmf\tcef;u@txift&Sm;&Sad omf
vnf; ygvDref'rD ku
d a&pDacwfvw
T af wmfrsm; twku
d t
f cHrsm;ukad e&may;tav;
xm;rIrjyKcJah Mumif;avhvmoltrsm;pkuaumufcsucf scMhJ uonf/ ygwDp'kH rD u
kd a&pD
acwfwiG f vTwaf wmfrsm; ygwDp?JG 0g'pG?J a'opG?J vlrsKd ;pG?J uk;d uG,o
f nfb
h mompGJ
rsm;rxm;bJ Ekid if EH iS jhf ynfot
Yl usKd ;pD;yGm;ukad &SUNI yD; Oya'jyKa&;vkyif ef;wm0efrsm;
ukd bufvu
kd rf u
I if;&Si;f pGmjzifh aqG;aEG;nEd idI ;f a0zefo;kH oyfq;kH jzwfrrI sm;ausyeG pf mG
xrf;aqmifvsuf&SdaMumif; tm;vkH;todyifjzpfonf/
yxrtBudrf jynfolUvTwfawmf'oryHkrSeftpnf;ta0;(34)&ufajrmufaeYrS
pwif axmufco
H El iS u
hf efu
Y u
G o
f rl sm; tBudwt
f e,faqG;aEG;cJMh uNyD;aemuf Zlvikd f
29 (37)&ufajrmufaeYtpnf;ta0;wGif jynfoUl vw
T af wmfOu|ol&OD;a&Tref;u
vTwaf wmfuk,
d pf m;vS,t
f rsm;pkvufcEH kdirf nfh ]]jrefrmEdkiif EH iS ho
f ifah vsmrf nfah &G;
aumufypGJ epfjzpfay:Edkiaf pa&;twGuf jynfov
Yl w
T af wmfuaumfrwD? aumfr&Sif
zJUG pnf;Ny;D aqmif&u
G rf nfjzpfaMumif;}}tqku
d w
dk ifjycJ&h mjynfov
Yl w
T af wmfu,
kd pf m;vS,f
tm;vHk;oabmwljcif;jzifh vTwfawmftwGif;Ekid if Ha&;tusyt
f wnf;wpfckrS vGef
ajrmufatmifyl;aygif;aqmif&GufEdkifcJhaMumif;awGU&Sd&onf/
aumfrwD?aumfr&Sizf UJG &ef Ou|uvTwaf wmfoYkd yxrtBudraf r;jref;pOftqku
d kd
r&Si;f vif;ojzifh a':atmifqef;pkMunftygt0if rwfwyf&yfuefu
Y u
G o
f rl sm;&Scd NhJ yD;
a':atmifqef;pkMunfu]]Ou|MuD;&Si?hf uRefrr&Si;f vdkUyg/ uRefrwdkUaxmufcaH e
wm? uefUuu
G af ewmtm*si'f grSmjyxm;wJOh ;D atmifZif&UJ tqdu
k v
kd m;/ tckOu|BuD;
ajymjyoGm;wJh oifah wmfwahJ &G;aumufypGJ epfwpfckukd aqG;aEG;&r,fah umfr&Sizf UGJ pnf;
a&;tqdkvm;qdkwm uRefrwdu
kY r&Si;f vdkUyg}}[k ar;jref;cJo
h nf/ (vTwaf wmftNyD;
vTwaf wmfOu|Bu;D \tqku
d o
dk maxmufccH jhJ cif;jzpfaMumif; a':atmifqef;pkMunfu
&Sif;vif;ajymMum;cJhonf/)
jynfolUvTwfawmfOu|ol&OD;a&Tref;u OD;atmifZifwifoGif;onfhtqkd\
aemufqk;H tyk'd w
f iG af umfrwD? aumfr&Sizf UJG pnf;ay;&efyg0ifygaMumif;ESihf aocsmap
&eftwGuf OD;atmifZif\tqku
d kd jyefvnfzwfMum;apNyD; toHzkid u
f kyd g jyefvnf
zGijhf yapcJo
h nf/ jzpf&yfEiS phf yfvsO;f vnf;]]wdki;f &if;om;vTwaf wmfuk,
d pf m;vS,f
trsm;pkvufrSwfa&;xdk;NyD; 'DtqdkeJYywfoufNyD; PR pepfusifhoHk;r,fqdk&if uefY
uGuw
f ,fqkNd yD;uRefawmfq
h pD ma&;wifygw,f/ tJ'w
D ifwt
hJ cgrSmygwDacgif;aqmif
rsm;zdwNf y;D aqG;aEG;ygw,f/ 'DaeYEikd if rH mS wdik ;f &if;om;pnf;vH;k nDnw
T af &;? trsK;d om;
jyefvnfoifhjrwfa&;? jynfwGif;Nidrf;csrf;a&; ta&;BuD;w,f/ uRefawmfwdkY
vTwaf wmftwGuf 'gudkt"duxm;aqmif&u
G af ew,f/ uRefawmft
h aeeJ'Y t
D qdkukd
wifvmvdkY vTwaf wmfrmS aqG;aEG;r,fqk&d if rQrQwwjzpfatmif aqmif&u
G af y;r,f
vdkY uwday;ajymMum;cJhygw,f/ wifvmwJhtqdkudkaocsmavhvmNyD;wJhtcgrSm
PR pepfukd vTwa
f wmfuusio
hf kH;zdkq
Y kH;jzwfr,fqkd&if uRefawmft
h aeeJv
Y ufrcHEkdiyf g
bl;/bmaMumifhv?J ckeuajymovdkyJ PR pepftjyif PR pepfeJYtNydKifjzpfwJh FPTP
pepfudk,SOfwJGNyD; vkyf&ifvJvkyfEdkifw,fqdkwJh todvJ&dSygw,f/ tJ'Denf;wl
a&G;aumufypGJ epfukd vTwaf wmfxrJ mS yJ jynfov
Yl w
T af wmfuk,
d pf m;vS,af wGeu
YJ sio
hf k;H
zdkY qHk;jzwfvku
d w
f ,fqk&d ifvJ w&m;rQwrIr&db
S ;l vd,
kY q
l ygw,f/ a&G;aumufypGJ epf
udk wu,fyh nm&Sirf sm;? uRrf;usio
f rl sm;tm;vHk; yg0ifaqG;aEG;r,f/ NyD;wJt
h cgrSm
jynforl sm;&JUtoH? jynforl sm;&JUqE? tm;vHk;yg0ifaqG;aEG;qHk;jzwfNyD;awmhrS 'Dpepf
udk uRefawmfwdkYEdkifiHrSm? jynfolYvTwfawmfrSm usifhoHk;oifhw,fqdkwJh[mudk
aumfr&SifzJUG pnf;NyD; aumfr&Sif&UJ qHk;jzwftMuHjyKcsufudkvTwfawmfudkwifjyr,f/
taustvnfem;axmifNyD; oifjh rwfw,fqkw
d mudk vTwaf wmfuvufcNH yD; aqG;aEG;
qHk;jzwfvdkufwJhtcgrSm 'DpepfudkusifhoHk;zdkYqdk&if uRefawmfwdkYvTwfawmfrSmu
NyD;oGm;NyD? 'gayr,fv
h kYd 'Dpepfukdusio
hf kH;wJt
h cg Oya'wpfck&zSd v
kYd kdw,f? Oya'us
awmh jynfov
Yl w
T af wmfu jy|mef;vdrkY &bl;/ jynfaxmifpkvw
T af wmfukw
d ifjyay;&
r,f}}[l tao;pdwf&Sif;vif;wifjycJhonf/
1947 ckEpS f arv wkid ;f jynfjyKvTwaf wmftwGuf yPmrjyifqifrn
I v
D mcHwiG f
AkdvfcsKyfatmifqef;u ]]qkH;jzwfwJhudprSmawmh b,folrSraESmifh,SufEkdifbl;/
rwm;qD;Ekid b
f ;l / vTwaf wmfxrJ mS qk&d if Ou|[m &Sib
f k&ify/J tpnf;ta0;awG
vkyf? tqkH;tjzwfawGvkyf? bmrqkdqkH;jzwfEkdifw,f}}[l rdefYMum;cJhzl;onf/
,ckazmfjyygjynfov
Yl w
T fawmf\owif;jzpf&yfrsm;ESiq
hf ufpyfMunhv
f Qif jynfoYl
vTwaf wmfOu|ol&OD;a&Tref;\tqk;H tjzwfajzmifrh eS rf u
I kd yGiv
hf if;jrifompGmok;H oyf
EkdifrnfjzpfaMumif; a&;om;vkduf&ygonf/

armifcsdKa0u awmifBuD;NrdKUrSm
ig;ESpf wm0efxrf;aqmifcJhzl;onf/
wm0ef[o
l nfh xrf;p&mtxkyt
f ydk;
BuD; rygbJ onfwpfacgufawmifBuD;
NrdKUukdomG ;&onfrmS vGwv
f yfayghyg;
vSonf/ ZeD;a0ESifh orD;oD&dwdkYudk
ompnf-a&TanmifrD;&xm;vrf;u
jrefrmEdkiif rH mS tvSqkH;vrf;[kcs;D rTr;f
cef;zGifhaerdonf/ ompnfrSxGuf
vQif ajrjyefb
Y w
l mav;rsm;udkjzwf&
onf/ bk&m;oHk;qlausmfonfESifh
awmifwufvrf;uponf/ bk&m;
oHk;qlblwmav;rSm ,cifuxuf
rsm;pGmpnfum;aeonf/ rMumyg/
awmifay:avat;? awmifeHY? awm
eHYwdkYu &xm;jywif;aygufrS0ifvm
yg\/ kwfcsnf;yif armifcsKda0\
tmHkaMumrsm; wkHYqdkif;oGm;ovdk
cHpm;vdkuf&onf/ ]owdxm;}[l
rodpdwfutcsufay;onf/ bmudk
tcsuf a y;vd k u f r S e f ; armif c sKd a 0
aumif;aumif;odonf/ ESpfaygif;
rsm;pGm onfvdkawmawmifrsm;xJ
wGif wm0efxrf;aqmif&if; &cJah om
]rdki;f vefpY w
d }f jzpfonf/ onfawmeH?Y
awmif e H Y r sm;ES i f h rd k i f ; vef Y p d w f r S m
tjrJwrf;twlwGJaeonf/ rvefYvdkY
vJrjzpf/ &efolYrd kif; qdkonf u
y&d,m,frsm;vSonf/ uefydkufwD;
pcef;wdkufcJhpOfu rdkif;uGif;xJ
olrsm;ajc&m vdkuef if;? olrsm;,dkxm;
onfhrpifyHkudkcG tav;oGm;cJh&
onft
h jzpfukd owd&onf/ onfvkd
pGjJ rJvku
d yf gaeonfh pdwaf 0'emrsKd ;udk
cHpm;zl;Muygovm;cifAsm.../
armifcsKda0 ppfrIxrf;b0wGif
cspfaomZeD;a0? om;Zmenf? orD;
oD&w
d EkYd iS hf wpfEpS w
f iG f wpfv? ESpv
f
om twlaecGifh&cJhonf/ om;wdkY
orD;wdkY q,fwef;b,fvdkajzcJhMu
onf? b,fvdkatmifoGm;Muonf
udk aoaocsmcsmrodc/hJ onfuaeY
om;orD;udk q&m0ef? tif*sifeD,m
bGaYJ wG&atmif b,fausmif;udkxm;
rnf? b,fvdkusL&Sif ay;rnf[k
a&G;cs,fcGifh&aom zcifrsm;pm&if;
wGif armifcsKad 0rygcJ/h armifcsKad 0wdkY
wyfrsm; ajcmufv a&SUwef;xGuf?
wpfvjyefem;?aemufajcmufva&SUwef;
jyefxGuf? aemufwpfv jyefem;
onfodkYaomoHo&mwGif ESpfaygif;
&Snfvsm;pGm jzwfoef;cJh&onhfb0

CARTOON

av;pm;ygonfcifAsm;...
armifcsdKa0

awG../ ZeD;? om;orD;r[kwfaom

vlwpfpkESifh awmxJawmifxJrSm
uRwfawG? rSuaf wG? jcifawGEiS t
hf wl
ajcmufvqdkonfukad usmjf zwf&onfh
&ufawGudkrarh/ wpf&ufaomn
vomomrSmeef;,Ge;f ESihf wEdki;f Mum;
emrnfBuD; vD'dkvrf;rBuD;(uw&m
vrf;usefaeygao;onf) tv,f
acgifwiG f yvwfpwpfcif;vsuf ppf
jcifaxmifukyd wfumtdycf &hJ pOf tem;
rSuRwfBuD;rsm;0dkif;vmNyD; aoG;pkyf
Muojzihf eHeufwGif aoG;0aeaom
uRwftvHk;eDerD sm;udk jcifaxmifxrJ S
tawmfcgcs,l&onfudk wpfcgw&H
rSmowd&rdonf/ jrefrmjynfajrmuf
zsm; em*wdkYajr v0ocF&Gmuav;
wGifppfaMumif;wpfckvHk; &dumjywf
oGm;ojzihf xrif;av;&ufiwfcMhJ u
NyD; av,mOfESifh &dumxkyfawGvm
csay;rS xrif;csufpm;Mu&onfudk
owd&rdonf/ uefydkufwD;pcef;
csKid x
hf w
J iG f tay:pD;jzpfonfh ausmuf
awmifay:rS 75 rr? 82 rr? 60
rr pdefajymif;BuD;rsm;jzifh wpfaeY
tvHk; 60? 70 ypfaomaMumifh
uwkwfusif;rsm;rSxGufr&bJ vl
wpfukd,v
f kH; 0JpcJG cH &hJ onft
h jzpfawG
udkvnf; owd&rdonf/ onftjzpf

wyfrawmfqkdwm b0awG
toufawG&if;NyD;
udk,fhwdkif;jynfudk
umuG,faewJholawGudk
pka0;ac:qdw
k hJ
trSwfvuPmwpfck&,fvdkYrsm;
pOf;pm;zl;Muygovm;cifAsm . . ./
awGu vGrf;p&mawmhodyfraumif;
vS/ MuHKqHkcJh&pOfuvnf; Murf;&S&S
jzpfonf/ onfokadY omtjzpfrsK;d awG
MuHKzl;Muygovm;cifAsm.../
yef0godkY ppfaMumif;csDwufpOf
vrf;wGif rdkif;eif;ojzifh wyfom;
jrifhvGif qdkonfholi,fcsif; nmajc
axmufjywfvkwJwJusefonf/ xdk
ajcaxmufudk ygvmonfh"m;rESifh
ckwjf zwfumywfw;D pnf;ay;&onf/
aq;wyfMuyfBuD; twwfEkdiq
f kH;ydwf
aomfvnf; aoG;aMumrsm;tm;vHk;
rydwf/ armifcsdKa0u pdrfhxGufvm
aomaoG;rsm; ydwv
f kdyw
d jf im; ygvm
onfyh kqkd;rsm;ESix
hf yfNyD;pD;ay;onf/
xdyk q
k ;kd rsm;udv
k nf;aoG;uazmufxu
G f

pdkpw
G v
f monf/ 0dki;f armfukdjyefo,f
rS aq;Hkudka&mufrnf/ &moDOwk
raumif;ojzifh &[wf,mOfjzihv
f el m
raumufEdkifaMumif; aMu;eef;vm
onf/ tajzwpfckudk odvdkufNyD/
apmifhMunfhHkrSwpfyg; rwwfEdkif/
oli,fcsif;udk xdkifapmifhMunfhae&
onf/ b,fvkpd um;vHk;awGEiS hf tm;
ay;&rnfrSef;rodawmh/ apmihfMunfh
ae&csdef wpfem&DcefYrSm b0wGif
t&Snfvsm;qHk;tcsdefjzpfcJhonf/ ol
i,fcsi;f wpfukd,v
f kH; jzLqGwaf eNyD/
rsufvHk;wpfcsufzGifhMunfhonf/ NyD;
rsuq
f efvnfomG ;onf/ olUukjd rKyf&ef
usi;f wl;&onfah jr onfae&mwGif
r&Sd/ ausmufawmifBuD;jzpfonf/

ausmufpeG ;f wpfckwiG f ta&SUbufukd

acgif;xm;umwifcNhJ yD; tem;rS&mS
&orQ ausmufwHk;rsm;? oufu,f
&Gufrsm;jzifh zHk;tkyo
f j*K[cf h&J onf/
armifcsdKa0\yg;pyfrsm;wGif cRJusd
pD;xdki;f aeonf/ bmudkrrS Mum;rjrif
csif/ jriforQudk twGJvdkufypf ypf
vdkucf sipf w
d af ygufaeonfukdomod
onf/ onfodkYaomcHpm;rIrsKd;udk
cHpm;zl;Muygovm;cifAsm.../
wpfcgwpfcg 'DuaeY*sme,frsm;
wGif wyfrawmfudkapmfum;? Iwfcs
a&;om;xm;onfh aqmif;yg;rsm;
zwf&vQif oli,fcsi;f &Jabmfjrifv
h iG f
ud k o wd & onf / ol u sqH k ; pOf u
cHpm;rIrsKd;jyefcHpm;&onf/
armifcsdKa0wdkY ESpfaygif; 40
wyfrawmfxw
J iG f wm0efxrf;aqmif
cJhonfrSm onfvdktapmfum;cHzdkY
vm;[k pdwfraumif;jzpf&onf/
olwakYd &;aeaom tmPm&Siw
f ?kYd cdkeD
wdkq
Y kdonfrsm;udk armifcsKd a0wdkY rod
cJ/h armifcsKd a0wdrkY [kwo
f nfuawmh
aocsmonf/ ]'Duav;awGrSrvkyf
&if wdki;f jynfukdb,fou
l muG,rf mS
vJ}qdkonfh armifcsKd a0wd\
kY umuG,f
a&;OD;pD;csKyf('DuaeYa&;aeMuonfh
tmPm&SiBf uD;)\pum;uarmifcsKad 0
wdkY taocH&Jonfht"dym,fudk&SmazG
&onf/
,ck armifcsKd a0 tNidr;f pm;,lNyD;
acwfopfwpfckEiS Mhf uHKcGi&hf onf/ xdk
acwfopfonf armifcsKda0wdkYb0
awG? aoG;awG? toufawG?ajcvuf
t*FgawGpGefYNyD; EdkifiHtwGufvkyfcJh
onfhtvkyfawGu wefzdk;rJhjzpfapcJh
NyD/ rdrv
d kyaf omtvkyu
f kd tav;pm;
rcH&jcif;avmuf cH&cufonft
h jzpf
rsK;d vlwpfa,mufwiG rf &SEd kdi/f tcH&
cufaeaomwyfrawmfrS tNidrf;pm;
,lxm;onfh ppfonfa[mif;BuD;rsm;
aomif;ausm&f adS eonfukd owdxm;rd
Muygvm;cifAsm../
om;orD;? ZeD;r,m;oHa,mZOf
awGESifha0;&m awmBuD;rsufrnf;xJ
wGif toufudk&if;NyD;vkyf&onfh
onftvkyfudk rcsrf;omEdkifonfh
vpmp&dwaf vmufEiS hf bmaMumifrh sm;
ppfom;qdkolawG vkyfudkifaeMu
ovJ? pOf;pm;zl;Muygovm;cifAsm
&/ wpfcgwpf&H ppfom;awGwdkufyGJ
jzpfaewJhae&mawGqdkwm rufarm
p&mbmrSr&Sw
d hJ awmawG?awmifuke;f
awGrmS jzpfaeNyD; bmrSr&Sw
d hJ 'Dawmif
ukef;awGtwGuf bmaMumihfrsm; 'D
avmufoJBuD;? rJBuD; wdkufaeMu
ovJ pOf;pm;Munfhzl;Muygovm;
cifAsm.../
OD;ae0if;qdkwJhvlBuD;qdkwm[m
wyfrawmfr[kwfbl;? OD;oef;a&T
qdkwhJ vlBuD;qdkwm[mvJ wyfrawmf

r[kwfbl;/ OD;cifnGefYqdkwJhvlBuD;
qdkwm[mvJ wyfrawmfr[kwb
f ;l /
wyfrawmfqdkwm b0awG? touf
awG&if;NyD; udk,w
hf kid ;f jynfuku
d muG,f
aewJo
h al wGukd pka0;ac:qdkwhJ trSwf
vuPmwpfck&,fvkrdY sm; pOf;pm;zl;
Muygovm;cifAsm.../
88 ckESpf ta&;tcif;tNyD;wGif
ajrmufOuvmyNrdKUwGif; vHkjcHKa&;
wm0ef,lcJ&h onf/ xdkodkY wm0ef,l
pOf ajrmufOuvm jr&wemvrf;
oG,fwpfckxJudk uif;vSnfh&onf/
ajrmufOuvmvlxktcsKd Uu armifcsKd
a0wdkYwyfpdwfudk pl;pl;0g;0g;vdkuf
MunfMh uonf/ tdrw
f pftrd w
f nf;rS
tr,fBuD;wpfO;D u ]tdyaf umif;jcif;
rtdy&f / pm;aumif;jcif;rpm;&jzpfae
wmMumNyD/ armifrif;BuD;om;wdkY
a&mufvmrSyJ em;&Gujf ym;atmif tdyf
&awmhw,f/ armifrif;BuD;om;wdkY
usef;rm? csrf;omMuygapawmf..}
[l\/ xdktr,fBuD;\pum;udkMum;
NyD; jynfolawG em;&Gufjym;atmif
tdyEf kid zf kYd armifcsKd a0wdpkY pfom;awGEiS hf
qufpyfaeonf[k em;vnfcGifh&cJh
onf/ onfvkda&m em;vnfMunfzh ;l
Muygovm; cifAsm.../
88 ckESpf ta&;tcif;umv
twGif; rdkif;a,mif;wdkY? rdkif;,ef;wdkY
rSm wdkufyGJawG tBuD;tus,fjzpf
onf/ xdkpOfu aqmif;yg;wpfyk'f
wGif ]wyfrawmfu e,fpyfawGrSm
ppfwkdufaeojzifh AuywdkY &efukef?
rEav;NrdKUBuD;rsm;udk a&mufrvm
jcif;jzpfonf/ xdkolwdkYa&mufvm
vQif oifwdkY{nfhcef; {nfhcH&vdrfh
rnf/ xdkolwdkYu {nfhcef;rSwpfqifh
bk&m;cef;odkY0ifrnf/ aemufwGif
xrif;pm;cef;odkY0ifrnf/ aemufqHk;
wGif oifwdkYvifr,m; tdyfaom
tdyfcef;wGif;odkY 0iftdyfvdrhfrnf/
wyfrawmfu wHcg;aygufx0J ifrvm
atmif umuG,fay;ae awmfay
ao;onf}[ka&;onfph mudk zwfczhJ ;l
onf/ onfpmrsdK;udka&m zwfzl;Mu
ygovm;cifAsm.../
[dkwpfavm wdkufBuD;NrdKUe,frS
we*FaEGpmay0dik ;f odakY &mufpOf rsurf eS f
xlxlESifh umwGef;q&mvli,fwpf
a,mufu ]ppfom;awG olYtvkyf
olvkyfae&wmyJ... wdkufyGJuswm
bmqef;vdv
kY }J [kajymoHMum;cJo
h nf/
'Drkdua&pD,Ofaus;rIwiG f vlwkdi;f \
t,ltqtm;vHk;udk av;pm;&rnf/
xdkYaMumifhxdkpum;udk armifcsdKa0
av;pm;onf/ wdki;f jynfuku
d muG,f
rnfo
h rl sm;rvdt
k yfNy[
D ,
k q
l vQiv
f nf;
armifcsdKa0wdkYav;pm;ygOD;rnf/
aeYpOfvdkvdk wyfrawmfudk apmf
um;ykwcf wfa&;om;aeonfh Nidr;f csr;f
&mt&yfrS em;&Gufjym;atmiftdyfcGifh
&aeaom pma&;q&mtcsKdU\ rsuf
rjrifykPm ;wdkY qifukpd rf;NyD; BuD;BuD;
us,fus,f t"dym,fzGifhjyaeMu
onfh ppfwyfqefu
Y sipf mrsm;udk zwf
ae&onf/ 'Drku
d a&pD,Ofaus;rIwiG f
pmayvGwv
f yfciG u
hf kd av;pm;&rnf/
armifcsdKa0wdkY av;pm;&aMumif;yg
cifAsm.../

rsufESmudkysm;twkyfcHNyD; rnmMuygeJhawmU
tdraf &SUuae ysm;&nfvakYd tmfNyD;a&mif;wJh ta':BuD;
wpfa,mufukdawGUvkdu&f onf/ 'Dtcsed f ysm;&nf &r&
aocsmrodaom pma&;ol ysm;&nfonfukdac:NyD;
ysm;&nf ppf rppf ar;vdkufonf/ ysm;&nfonfu
vnf; ta&mif;t0,fuRrf;usifyHk&onf/ ysm;&nfppf
aMumif;? b,fvkdjzpfjzpf tprf;oyfcEH kdiaf Mumif;awGukd
a0a0qmqmajymjyonf/ pma&;ol tajymaumif;wmeJY
ysm;&nfwpfykvif; 0,f,ltm;ay;vdkufonf/
ysm;&nfykvif;udk tdrfxJodkY,v
l mNyD; tifwmeuf
uae jrefrmoli,fcsi;f rsm;tzGUJ ua&;wJh odrw
S zf ,
G &f m
ysm;&nftaMumif;udk;rsK;d udkjyef&mS NyD; pma&;olzwfjzpf
vdkufw,f/
odrSwfzG,f&m
ysm;&nftaMumif;(9)rsdK;
1/ ysm;BuD;&nf
aMumifusm;aomtqif;&Sdonfh ysm;aumifBuD;rsKd;
onf ruw
d rnf\/ ysm;BuD;&nfonfErS f;qDEiS w
hf l\/
ysm;&nfrsK;d wdkx
Y w
J iG f tjrwfqkH;jzpf\/ ...rsupf ed mESihf
oif\
h ? aMuvG,\
f ? tm;ukecf ef;jcif;? jrif;odkuef m?
xdcdkuf&Sem? acsmif;qdk;em? ukwf[D;emwdkYudkEdkif\/
2/ ,ifysm;i,f
ysm;wdkYwGif tao;qHk;ysm;rsKd;jzpf ck'rnf\/
ndKjymaomtqif;&So
d nf/ ysm;BuD;&nfxufyspo
f nf/
at;vG,fonf? vludkydefaponf/
3/ ,ifysm;vwf
&mZ0vbusr;f tvdkt&,ifysm;vwfonf ruw
d
rnf\/....,ifysm;i,f&nfxuf aMuvG,o
f nf/ qD
tqif;ESifhwlonf/ xl;jrwfonf/
4/ opfacgif;ysm;
bm0yumousrf; tqdkt& opfacgif;ysm;onf
ykwu
d rnf\/ tcsK?d tcsO?f tcg; [l ok;H rsK;d &So
d nf/
tqDr&Sd? ylonf/ aoG;? onf;ajc? avwdkYudkysufap
wwfonf/ udk,fylemudkjzpfapwwfonf/ qD;atmifh
emudk Edkio
f nf/ tdkit
f emudk ajcmufaoGaY ysmufuif;ap
wwfonf/
5/ yef;&uf&nf
bm0yumousrf;tqdkt& yef;yGifhwdkYrS csKdaom
yef;&uft&nfwdkYonf ,dkpD;usojzifh opf&Gufrsm;
ay:wif&SdaeMuukefonf/ 4if;onf ysm;wdkYjyKvkyf
jzpfaom t&nfcsKdr[kwf/ yef;yGifhrS tvdkvdk,dkpD;
usaom yef;&uf&nfjzpfonf/ xdkyef;&uf&nfukd 'gv
[k ac:wGio
f nf/ csK?d csO?f zef t&om&So
d nf/aMuvG,f
onf/ 0rf;rD;udkawmufyaponf/ ovdyu
f kdEkdio
f nf/
tqDr&Sd? EIwfudkNrdefapwwfonf/ atmhtefaomtem
udkEdkifonf/
6/ yef;oif;ysm;
ydwkef;ESifhwl ydwkef;atmufi,faom ysm;rsKd;
jzpfNyD; br&rnfonf/ xdkysm;aumifwakYd Mumifjh zpfaom
ysm;&nfonf tnpftaMu;uif;onf/ oef&Y iS ;f pifMu,f
onf/ zefom;uJo
h kjdY zLonf/ axmywfuo
hJ kydY spo
f nf/
wkwjf ynfwiG f rsm;pGmjzpfxeG ;f wkwyf sm;[kvnf;
ac:onf/ jrefrmjynf awmifile,ftwGif; &Sdonf/
aMucJonf/ tvGeaf t;onf/ yspcf RJonf/ taMumwdkY
udkav;vHapwwfonf/ qD;udkcsKyfapwwfonf/
7/ ajrysm;
ndK0gaomtqif;&Sd tvGefao;i,faomysm;
aumifjzpfonf/ rsm;aomtm;jzifh awmifyakYd cgif;rsm;
tHkjyKvkyaf ewwfMuonf/ O'gvuysm;rsK;d rnfonf/
ysm;&nft&omrSm pOf;i,fzefonf/ EIwu
f kNd rdeaf pwwf
onf/ ElemudkEkid o
f nf/ tqdyu
f kEd kid o
f nf/ onf;ajcudk
ysufapwwfonf/
8/ xD;tHk;ysm;
0gaMumifaomtqif;&Sd rsm;aomtm;jzifh
[dr0Emawmom&Sw
d wfonf/ &Hcg&Hcgvmtjcm;aom

ae0if;aZmf(jrefatmif)
awmBuD;rsm;usa&mufwwfonf/ xD;ESifhwlaom
ysm;tHk&o
dS nf/ qwrnfaomysm;rsK;d jzpfonf/ ysm;&nf
onf 0gaMumifaomtqif;&So
d nf/ yspcf RJonf/ aMucJ
onf/ ydk;em? qD;vGefem? pdwfysHUvGifhem? a&iwfem?
rl;a0em? tqdyfoifhemwdkYudkEdkifonf/ tjcm;aom
ysm;&nfrsm;xuf vludk0apwwfonf/
9/ t*sysm;
0gaomtqif;? xufaomEIwfoD;&Sd ydwkef;ESifhwl
aom ysm;aumifrsKd;jzpfonf/ xdkysm;onf t*srnf
onf/ ysm;&nfonf rsufpdESifhoifhonf/ pOf;i,fzef
onf/ ovdyf? onf;ajcudkEdkifonf/ tm;udkjzpfap
wwfonf/
ckvdkrsKd;ysm;trsKd;rsKd;u&wJh ysm;&nftaMumif;
odxm;aomfvnf; ysm;&nf ppf rppf qkdwmuawmh
prf;oyf&wmcufcyJ gw,f/ wcsKUd u oum&nfeaYJ &m
NyD; a&mif;w,f/ wcsKUd usawmhvJ enf;trsK;d rsK;d oHk;NyD;
ysm;&nftwkvkyfa&mif;Muw,f/
pma&;ol ysm;&nftwkvkyaf &mif;olwpfpkukd awGUz;l
vdkufuwnf;u b,fawmhjzpfjzpf udk,hfa&SUrSm ysm;
zGyfNyD; a&mif;wJhysm;&nfudkom tppfvdkY,Hkawmhw,f/
toifhvma&mif;wJhysm;&nfawGudk ysm;&nfrppfbl;vdkY
om cH,lxm;ygawmhw,f/
yxrawmh tJ'yD sm;&nfa&mif;wJh tkypf ku ysm;&nf
wpfykvif;udk usyf 3000 eJY vma&mif;w,f/ ,lvm
cgpu olwt
kYd zGUJ rmS ESpyf kvif;avmufyyJ gw,f/ 0,fol
rsm;vm&if b,furSe;f rodwyhJ sm;&nfykvif;awG xGuf
vmawmhwmygyJ/ 'Dvekd YJ olwykYd sm;&nf rppfb;l qkw
d mudk
odoGm;Muawmh olwkdY enf;wpfrsKd;ajymif;oGm;w,f/
ajymif;oGm;wJeh nf;uawmh qef;w,fAs/ pma&;ol
yxrawmh wu,fvkdx
Y ifNyD; oem;awmifomG ;w,f/
olwx
kYd u
J wpfa,muf?ESpaf ,mufukd ysm;twkycf v
H ku
d f
w,f/ rsufESmawGrSm ysm;wkyfxm;wJh'Pf&mawGeJY
zl;a&mifvkdYaew,f/ 'gqkd&if ysm;zGyf&if; ysm;wkyfcH&
w,faygh/ olwaYkd &mif;wJyh sm;&nfu tppfqw
kd o
hJ abm/
aemufawmhro
S v
d u
kd &f wmu olwakYd wGukd ysm;wkyf
atmif wrifwumvkyfxm;wm/ acG;av;ysm;tHkukd
oGm;NyD; ysm;tHkukq
d NG yD; ESpaf ,mufavmufu ysm;twkyf
cHvkduMf uw,f/ tJ'aD eYrmS olwkdaY &mif;vku
d &f wm ysm;
&nftwkykvif;aygif; 30 avmuf a&mif;vku
d &f w,f/
aemufykdi;f usawmhvJ olwkv
Yd kyw
f modomG ;awmhvJ
b,folrS olwdkYqDuysm;&nfudk r0,fMuawmhbl;/
pma&;olwkdaY 'ouvlawG r0,fawmhvJ aemufa'o
uvlawGuko
d w
l o
Ykd mG ;NyD; ysm;&nftwken
YJ mMujyefw,f/
pma&;ol ysm;&nftwka&mif;wJhtzGJUudkMunhfNyD;
tppfrw
S v
f kd0Y ,fwo
hJ al wGukd oem;rdw,f/ tnmcHwhJ
vlutnmcHaerSawmh nmwJv
h u
l vJ jrefrmjynfywfNyD;
nmaeawmhrSmygyJ/
ckvJ 'DvkdyHkrsKd;eJY jynfolvlxkudknmaewJholawG
&Sad eygw,f/ yxrawmh ysm;&nftwkukd 'Dtwkid ;f nm
a&mif;r,f/ nma&mif;vkdYvlodoGm;awmh rsufESmudk
ysm;twkycf NH yD; nmOD;rSmygyJ/ jynfoal wGu tppfrw
S f
vk?Yd wkid ;f jynfukd wu,fu,fwifrvm;vdkY ,HkMunfae
Muygw,f/ 'gudk bmjzpfvdkYnmcsif&wmvJAsm/
yxrwpfcgvJ nmNyD;NyD/ wu,fbmrS jzpfrvm
jyefawmhvJ aemufwpfenf;eJYnmzkdY? udk,fhrsufESmudk
ysm;twkyfcHNyD; nmzkdYvkyfaejyefygNyD/ rnmMuygeJY
awmhAsm/ dk;om;jzLpifwJhjynfolawGudk dk;om;pGm
ulnv
D u
kd yf g/ 'grS pma&;olww
Ykd ikd ;f jynfBuD;rSm aexkid f
wJh jynfoal wG&UJ tm;udk;xku
d w
f hJ vlawGjzpfvmrSmygvdkY
wifjyvdkuf&ygw,fAsm/

14

HEALTH

twGJ 2? trSwf 112 (31-7-2014) Mumoyaw; ?

vlemtwGuo
f w
l v
Ykd w
dk t
hJ csed rf mS &Ekid zf q
Ydk w
dk muawmh
jynfoal wGyg0ifNy;D axmufyahH y;rS&rSmyg
&efukefaq;kHBuD; trsKd;om;aoG;vSLXme wm0efcHq&mr a':oDwmatmifESifh awGUqHkjcif;
,ckv 12 &ufwGif &efukefaq;kHBuD;trsKd;om;aoG;vSLXme &efukefwdkif;a'oBuD;jynfaxmifpkMuhHcdkifa&;ESifh zGHUNzdK;
a&;ygwDuOD;aqmifusi;f yonfh pkaygif;aoG;vSLyGw
J iG f tqkyd gaq;kBH uD;rStrsK;d om;aoG;Xmewm0efcq
H &mra':oDwmatmif
ESifhawGUqHkar;jref;cJhonfrsm;udk aumufEkwfazmfjyvdkufygonf/
t&ifqHk;q&mrtrnfeJY q&mr
wm0ef,lxm;wJh tykdif;udkvJajymjy
ay;yg/
uRefremrnfu a':oDwmatmif
yg/ &efukefaq;kHBuD; trsKd;om;aoG;
Xme&JUwm0efcq
H &mrwpfO;D jzpfygw,f/
q&mrwdkYaoG;Xme&JU vkyfaqmif
aewJh vkyfief;ydkif;tajctaeav;awG
vJajymjyay;yg/
q&mrwdkYuav vlemawGaoG;vdk
tyf&ifvdktyfwJhaoG;&zdkY usef;rma&;
0efBuD;Xme&JUwm0ef&w
dS o
hJ lawGayghaemf/
usef;rma&;0efBuD;Xmeu ynm&SifeJY
pufypnf;yJ axmufyHhvdkY&wmav/
'gayr,fv
h kdwhJ aoG;ujynfou
l ygvdk&Y
"mwfyHk-oufxGef;Ekdif
wmayghaemf/ tJ'Dawmh vlemvkdwJh
aoG;udkusef;rma&;0efBuD;XmerSm&SdwJh
wm0ef&o
dS al wGub,favmufyJ vkycf sif &efukeaf q;kBH uD;twGi;f rSmawmh aq;kH
f kH;&JURefer aygh/ 'DrmS qdk&if
vkyfcsif? b,favmufyJaxmufyHhcsif aygh/ tukev
axmufychH sijf ynforl ygbJeaYJ wmh bmrQ tonf;a&m*grsKd; trsm;BuD;vdkw,f/
vkyaf y;vdkYr&bl;aygh/ q&mrwdkY trsK;d ukoa&;rSmvdkw,f/ aemufaoG;a&m*geJY
om;aoG;Xmeu udk;ku
H kdyJ axmufyEHh kdif ywfoufwJh ukoaewJholawGtwGuf
ygao;w,f / aemuf x yf a jcmuf k H vdktyfw,f/ 'guawmh wm&S&Da[m
axmufyzhH kdY useyf gao;w,f/ tJ'u
D kdkH pyDw,f&UJ vkdtyfcsuaf ygh/ k;d dk;q&mr
ukrd S 83 'or 5 &mckid Ef eI f;yJ axmuf wkdYukoay;Edkifwmuawmh rdcifawG
Ekdifygao;w,f/ usefwJh 16 'or 5 uav;rsuEf mS jrifwmwdu
kY awmh t"du
&mcdkifEIef;u vlemac:ae&wJhtcsdefrSm vdktyfcsuaf ygh/ aq;kw
H pfekH w
YJ pfkH bm
&Sdaeygao;w,f/ tvkyfvkyfaew,f taMumif;aMumifh vdkovJqw
kd muawmh
vdkYajymaeayr,fh ckepf&uf vHk;tvkyf oluay;EkdifwJhusef;rma&;apmifha&Smuf
vkyaf y;ygw,f/ 'gayr,fh jynfph kHru
I kd rI tqifhtwef;tay:rlwnfNyD; bm
&NyDvm;qkad wmh r&ao;ygbl;/ uav; aMumifv
h kdovJqkdwm uGmoGm;ygw,f/
aq;kHwdkY? ajrmufOuvmwdkY? oCFef;
aoG;tvSL&Siaf wG&UJ t&ifwke;f ueJY 1 &ufrmS (33)Budraf jrmuf tjynfjynf
uRef;wdkY? tif;pdefwdkY? A[kdtrsKd;orD; tckwkd;wufvmyHkav;udkvJ ajymjyay; qdkif&mnDvmcHrSm Developing Counaq;kw
H kdY? tJvdkawGrSmqk&d if tckcsed x
f d ygcifAs/
try Award qkudk&cJhygw,f/ 'g[m
raxmufyHhEkdifao;ygbl;/ aemufxyf
trsm;BuD;wdk;wufvmygw,f/ [kd uRefrwdkYu aoG;vSLwJhvlrsm;w,fqkd
axmufyzhH t
kYd wGut
f rsK;d om;aoG;Xmeu wkef;u 35 &mcdkifEIef;yJaxmufyHhay; wm wdki;f wma&;wpfckayghaemf/ tJ'rD mS
wpfvvdkwJhaoG;tdwf 4000 ausmfudk Edkifw,faygh/ 4500 avmufvdkwmrSm b,f a vmuf j yef v S L ovJ / 'D v S L wJ h
aemifajcmufkHuvdkwJh aoG;tdw2f 000 35 &mcdkifEIef;avmufyJ axmufyHhay; vlawG&JUydk;awG&SdaerIu b,favmuf
ausmaf vmufeaYJ ygif;NyD; awmhwpfvrSm Edkiw
f ,f/ tck 8 'or 5 &mcdkiEf eI ;f qdk
aoG;tdwf 6000 ausmfavmuf uRefr wm jynfoal wG&UJ axmufyrhH aI wmfawmf
wdkq
Y aD oG;tvSL&Sif vmvSLay;r,fqkv
d kYd BuD;wdk;wufvmwmudkjywmaygh/ awmf
&S&d ifckeuusew
f hJ tjrJwrf;vlemawG &Sm awmfBuD;udkwdk;wufvmwmyg/ wdk;
ay;ae&wJh aq;kHawGudkvJ q&mrwdkY wufvmwmuawmh eHygwfwifr[kwf pkd;pkd;pH
axmufEkdifrSmyg/ usef;rma&;0efBuD; bl;/ aemufrmS olwkadY 'wmawG vdkuaf e &efukef Zlvdkif 30
XmetaeeJY wm0ef&w
dS t
hJ wGuf ynm&Sif w,f/ aoG;vSLwmrsm;kHeJY 'D System
udk,f0efaqmifrdcifrsm; tonf;
ykdif;taeeJY? pufypnf;ydkif;taeeJY [kd BuD; aumif;aew,fvdkYajymvdkYawmhr&
a&miftom;0gbDyk;d ESipfh yD k;d r&Sad p&ef yHkreS f
wkef;uxufydkNyD;awmh EdkifiHawmfu bl;ayghaemf/
axmufyHhay;xm;ygw,f/ 'gayr,fh
tJ'D System BuD;&JUaemufrSm jyef ppfaq;oGm;&efvdktyfaMumif; yHkrSefppf
vlemtwGuf olwdkYvkdwJhtcsdefrSm &Ekdif NyD;awmh wdkif;wm&wJh Indicator awG aq;rIrsm;rjyKvkyfygu udk,f0efysuf
zkdYqkdwmuawmh jynfolawGyg0ifNyD; &Sdw,f/ tJ'gawGuawmh TL yk;d b,f usonftxdjzpfEkid af Mumif; 2014ckEpS f
axmufyahH y;rS&rSmyg/ tJ'aD wmh q&mr avmufppfaq;awGU&SdovJ/ Compo- aq;okawoeOD;pD;Xme (atmufjrefrm
wdkYu jynfolawGxJrSmb,folyJ? bm nent awG b,favmufcJGvdkufovJ/ jynf)\ avhvmawGU&Sdcsuft&od&
&nf&G,fcsufeJYyJ vSLvSL/ vmvSLorQ uRefrwdkY tck 2003 ckEpS u
f aeNyD;awmh onf/
,if;okawoeudk awmifOuvmy
vltukev
f kH;uawmh use;f rma&;0efBuD; 2013 ckESpftwGif;rSm usef;rma&;
Xme&JU wm0efvmNyD;awmhaxmufyHhwm 0efBuD;Xmeu axmufyHhvdkufwJhaoG; NrdKUe,f trsKd;orD;ESihfuav;aq;HkBuD;
G cf jhJ cif;jzpfNyD;
jzpfwt
hJ wGuaf Mumifh tukev
f kH;udk 0rf; awG&JU wpfjynfvHk;&JUtwkdif;twmrSm wGif oGm;a&mufaqmif&u
yef;womeJY BudKygw,f/
Safety u Eki
d if w
H um Data rSm 0ifomG ; udk,f0efaqmiftrsKd;orD; 255 OD;udk
vlemwpfa,muftwGuf aoG;&JU w,f/ tJ'gaMumifh uRefrwdakY wGU&UJ De- tonf;a&miftom;0gbDyk;d ESipfh yD k;d &Srd &Sd
f mprf;oyf&m trsK;d orD;
veloping Country Award udk uRefrwdkY udk aq;0g;qdki&
ta&;ygyHkudkvJajymjyay;yg/
aoG;uawmh rsm;aomtm;jzifhu jrefrmjynf&JU trsKd;om;aoG;Xmeu ZGef 16OD; (6'or3&mckid Ef eI ;f )wGif tonf;

vif;vif;
vJ/ tJ'DvSLwJhypnf;awGudk b,f
avmuftxd aoG;ypn;f awGcx
GJ kwaf y;
EkdifovJ/ tJ'DaoG;ypnf;awGeJY b,f
avmuftusKd;&SdwJhukorIawG ay;Ekdif
ovJ/ aemufqHk;vlemawGonf b,f
avmuftxdu;l oGm;Edkio
f vJ/ tJ'gawG
udk uRefrwdkYu a'wmawGtukefvHk;
udkykdY&ygw,f/
tJ'gawGaMumifh aocsmwmu
awmh aoG;vSLbPfukd axmufyHhaewJh
jynfolrsm;&JU axmufyHhoifhvkdYaxmuf
yHw
h ,fqw
kd t
hJ odPfayghaemf/axmufyhH
csifwkdif;vJaxmufyHhvkdYr&bl;/ ulnD
axmufyEhH kdiw
f o
hJ [
l kwrf [kwq
f kw
d mukd
olwkdY odNyD;axmufyHhvkdYom uRefrwkdY
tckvkdrsKd; Safety 2003 uae 2013
txd 80&mckid Ef eI ;f wk;d wufomG ;ygw,f/
wkdif;wmawGu azmfjrLvmtrsm;BuD;eJY

uRefrwkdhaoG;vSLbPfu
ppfaq;ay;ygUr,f/
udk,fUbufuawmUukd,fusef;rmw,f
ykd;ul;EkdifwJU tavUtusifUr&Sdbl;qkdwm
aocsmw,fqkd&ifvmomvmcJUyg/
xnfw
h u
G &f ygw,f/ wpfckwnf;wGuf
vkdUr&bl;ayghaemf/
aoG;vSLr,fhaoG;tvSL&Sif wpf
a,mufu b,fvkdtcsufawGvkdtyf
ovJqkdwmukdvJ ajymjyay;ygq&mr/
'guawmh use;f rm&rSmaygh/ uk,
d f
ykdifqHk;jzwfcGifhay;Ekdif&r,f/ usef;rm

zkUd twGuu
f aygifcsed f 100ausm&f r,f/
nqkd&iftenf;qHk;tdyfcsdef ajcmufem&D
ausm&f r,f/ 'Da&muf&ifawmh uRefrwkYd
vJjyefppfyghr,f/ ta&;BuD;wmu ol
onf usef;rma&;tE&m,f&Sdr,fh[m
awG&Sdovm;/ tJh'gawG tukefvHk;u
uRefrwkdYaoG;vSLbPfu ppfaq;ay;
yghr,f/ udk,b
hf ufuawmh uk,
d u
f se;f
rmw,f? yk;d ul;Ekid w
f t
hJ avhtusirhf &Sb
d ;l
qkw
d maocsmw,fq&kd ifvmomvmcJyh g/
aoG;vSLr,fhtvSL&Sifwpfa,muf
u b,fvkdt&mawGudka&m a&SmifMuOf
oifhygovJ/
t"duuawmh usef;rm&r,faygh
aemf/ 'guawmh olUuse;f rma&;twGuf
aygh/ vlemtwGufuawmh ukd,fonf
HIV wk d Y ? tonf ; a&mif t om;0g
a&m*g(B) yk;d wk?Yd (C) yk;d wk?Yd HIV a&m*g
uawmh vdiu
f ul;w,fqakd wmh ajymvkYd
awmh&w,f/ 'gayr,fh bDykd;?pDykd;wkdU
qkdwm wpfcgwavusawmh aocsm
atmifrodvkdufbJeJU ul;oGm;wmaygh/
tJ'h v
D k[
d mrsK;d us&if q&mrwku
Yd bDyk;d
umuG,af q;xk;d ay;ygw,f/aemufyikd ;f
awmhpyD k;d ukd uRefrwkaYd wmfawmfav;ukd
owd x m;&ygr,f / HIV uawmh
ppfaq;awGU&rdS u
I awmfawmfav;ukd us
oGm;NyD/ aoG;vSL&SifawGu aoG;vm
vSLNyD;vkdY cPcPjyefvmvSLMuw,f
qkdwmeJYtJh'DtvSL&SifawG awmfawmf
BuD;ukd todPf&SdNyD; olY[molxdef;
odr;f apmifah &Smufoq
l kw
d m ay:vGiv
f m
ygw,f/
aemufqkH;taeeJU jznfph u
G af jymcsif
wmav;rsm;&Sdygao;vm;cifAs?
uRefrwkaYd oG;qkw
d muawmhEpS yf ikd ;f
ayghaemf/ vSL'gef;w,fqkdwJhtykdif;u
awmhvlrIa&;eJU 'gejyKwJhukodkvfaygh/
uRefrwkdYtykdif;uawmh 0ifNyD;NyDqkdwJh
aemufrmS uawmh pufkHBuD;uJo
h kYd vky&f
wmaygh/ tJh'DpufHkBuD;u p0ifwmu
ae aemufqHk;xGufwJhtxdukd tcsuf
tvufawG tukev
f k;H u csw
d q
f ufxm;
&w,f/ tJh'Dvkd csdwfqufxm;&wJh
twGuaf MumifEh pS cf kqufaew,f/ tjyif
bufrmS &Sad ewJh enf;ynmykid ;f eJU? vlrjrif
wJeh nf;ynmykid ;f eJU ta&SUrmS &Sw
d hJ ukov
kd f
ykid ;f eJUaoG;vSLbPfqw
kd v
hJ kyif ef;u k;d k;d
av;awmhr[kwfbl;ayghaemf/

tonf;a&miftom;0gaMumihfukd,0f efaqmifysufusrIrsm;jym;
tom;0gbDydk;ESihfpDydk;wGJNyD; r&SdaMumif;
od&onf/
rdcifrSuav;odkY ul;pufjcif;onf
tonf;a&mif tom;0gbDydk;twGuf
t"du ta&;tBuD;qHk;a&m*gul;puf
onfh vrf;aMumif;jzpfonfhtwGuf
tonf;a&miftom;0gbDumuG,af q;ESih f
tifjrLEkd*vkdAsLvifudk udk,f0efaqmif
rdcifrsm;tm; xdk;ay;jcif;jzifh ul;pufrI
udkumuG,foihfaMumif; od&onf/
tonf;a&miftom;0g bDydk;ESifh
pDydk;wGifpDydk;onf vlrodolroda&m*g
ysHUESHUNyD; vuPmwpfpHkwpf&mrQ rjy
wwfaMumif;? pDydk;onf wjznf;jznf;
ESiu
fh se;f rma&;udk xdckduaf pEkid af Mumif;
a&mif tom;0gbDydk;awGU&Sd&NyD; oHk;OD; a'gufwmOD;oHppf (ygarmu?XmerSL;?
(1'or2&mcdkiEf eI ;f )wGif tonf;a&mif tonf;a&m*gynmXme?&efukejf ynfoUl
tom;0gpDy;kd awGU&d S cJhonf/ tonf;a&mif aq;HkBuD;)uajymonf/

ART 15

? twGJ 2? trSwf 112 (31-7-2014) Mumoyaw;

Miss Golden Land Myanmar

NydKifyGJ0iftvSr,frsm;
rauG;NrdKUwGif y&[dwaqmif&Guf
ausmfaZ,s
rauG;wdkif;a'oBuD; rauG;NrdKUodkY avhvma&;c&D;pOftjzpf
a&muf&Sdvmaom Miss Golden Land Myanmar NydKifyGJ0iftvS
r,f 25 OD; tygt0if pkpkaygif;tzGJU0if 40 wdkYonf rauG;NrdKU
e,fpnfyifom,ma&;aumfrwDrS 0efxrf; 60ESiyfh ;l aygif; ywf0ef;
usifoefY&Sif;a&;y&[dvkyfief;tjzpf ,refaeYrGef;vGJ 1 em&D cGJcsdefrS
pwif rauG;NrdKU NrdKUrtkd;bkd&yfuGuf? urf;em;vrf;ESihfrJxD;vrf;
axmif&h dS jr{&myef;jcHteD;rSurf;em;vrf;wpfavQmuf pkaygif;trIu
d f
aumufjcif;vkyif ef;rsm;aqmif&u
G cf ahJ Mumif;od&onf/ xdkoko
dY ef&Y iS ;f
a&;vkyif ef;aqmif&u
G jf cif;vkyif ef;tm; rauG;NrdKUe,fpnfyifom,m
a&;aumfrwDtwGif;a&;rSL;OD;aersdK;EdkifESifhaumfrwD0if OD;ausmf0if;
wdkYu BuD;Muyfaqmif&GufcJhonf/ tqdkygtzGJUonfh Miss Golden
Land Organization \tpDtpOfjzifh t"duAdEdk;NrdKUa[mif;tm;
txl;avhvma&;c&D;pOfjzifha&muf&Sdvmjcif;jzpfNyD; qufvuf
rauG;NrdKUrSwpfqifhrif;bl;pudef;wJbk&m;? a&Tpufawmfbk&m;ESihf
ewfarmufNrdKU&Sd AdkvfcsKyftdrfodkYvnf;aumif; qufvufoGm;a&muf
rnfjzpfNyD; oGm;a&mufrnfhc&D;pOfwpfavQmuf&Sd vdktyfonfhae&m
rsm;wGif y&[dwvkyif ef;rsm;aqmif&u
G v
f kyu
f kdio
f mG ;rnfjzpfaMumif;
acgif;aqmiftvSr,fwpfOD;uajymonf/

artdrfh'gvDrGef
tqdkawmfwpfa,muftjzpf y&dowftodtrSwfjyKjcif;udkcHcJh&wJh pnfolvGif[m wpfcsdefwkef;u okyfaqmifb0udkvJcH,lcJh
zl;ygw,f/ 'DvdkokyfaqmifvkyfcJhwm[m 0goemt&jzpfNyD; ay:jyLvmjzpfzkdYdkufcJhwmr[kwfbl;qdkwmaMumifh twdwfu olY&JUokyf
aqmifvkyfcJhwmeJYywfoufNyD; ar;jref;jzpfcJhygw,f/

*Dwudkpdwfrukefvdk0Y goemt&
*DweJYywfoufwJhZmwfum;awGudk
dkufcsifao;w,fqdkwJh

pnfolvGif

okyfaqmifvkyfcJhpOfu
i,fi,fuokyaf qmiftae
eJZY mwfum;dkucf yhJ gw,f/ 'gay
r,fh i,fwke;f qdkawmh i,fwyhJ kpH H
eJY kducf yhJ gw,f/ tJ'v
D kdkdu&f wJh
tcsdefrSmt&rf;aysmfw,f/ udk,f
uvkyrf ,fvq
kYd k;H jzwfNyD;&if pdwf
ESpfNyD;vkyfw,f/ tvkyfxJrSm
aysmaf ysm&f iT &f iT v
f kyw
f ,f/ udk,f
uokyfaqmifydkif;rSm Profesf wmh ydkBudK;pm;NyD;
sional r[kwa
vkyfw,f/ udk,feJYtvkyfwGJvkyf
wJo
h al wGuvJ0g&ifo
h kyaf qmif
awGjzpfaeawmh udk,fhaMumifhol
wdu
kY kd taESmift
h ,Surf jzpfapcsif
bl;/ tJ'aD wmh udk,u
f ydkBudK;pm;
w,f/ 'gayrJhpdwfxJrSmt&rf;
wif;usyw
f mawmhr&Syd gbl;/tJ'D
tcsdefu oDcsif;qdkwmvJwpfv

wap o&Jqdkwm&Sdygw,f
udk,fudk,fwdkifMuHKawGUrS
bmomw&m;udkydNk yD;vkyfjzpfcJw
h ,fqkdwJh

tu,f'rDZif0dkif;
'*Hka0vif;
usef;rma&;tajctaeaMumifh tEkynmtvkyfawGomru jrefrmEdkifiHkyf&Siftpnf;tHk;Ou|
&mxl;uygtem;,lcJhol kyf&SifESifhAD'D,dkokyfaqmif tu,f'rDZif0dkif;ESifhawGUqHkcdkuf...
wm0efawGauscJhygNyD
]]uReaf wmftoufvrJ enf;
awmhygbl;/ b0rSmudk,jf zpfcsif
cJw
h mawG? vkycf &hJ wmawG? awGU
MuHKcJ&h wmawGu rsm;NyDqkad wmh
uRefawmfb
h 0twGuf 'Dtcsed rf mS
tEkynmtvkyx
f ufta&;Bu;D wJh
t&mawG&Sdaew,f/ tJ'gu
awmhuRefawmfa&SUavQmuf&r,fh
vrf; b,ftcsed 'f aD vmuxJu
xGufoGm;&rvJqdkwJh tcsdefwkd
av;twGif;rSm uRefawmfat;
csrf;pGmeJY b0udkjzwfoef;csif
awmhw,f/ uRefawmfcspw
f hJ 'D
rdom;pkeyYJ &dowfBuD;udk wpfaeY
r[kwfwpfaeY uRefawmfxm;cJh
&rSmyg/ 'Dvdktcsdefudkra&muf

ciftukokv
d jf zpfaprJt
h vkyaf wG
udkwwfEkdio
f rQuRefawmfa&Smif
r,f/ uRefawmhaf Mumifh xrif;
&Siyf &dowfBuD;vJ pdwaf useyfrI
awG&vdrhfr,fvdkY arQmfvifhyg
w,f/ uRefawmhf&JUtEkynm
tarGukq
d ufvufxed ;f odr;f r,fh
uRefawmfh&JUrsKd;qufqkdvJ y&d
owf&JUtm;ay;rIeJY ,aeYqdk 'D
avmurSm &yfwnfaeEdkifwm
tm;vHk;jrifygw,f/tJ'gaMumifh
uRefawmfauseyfygw,f/ tEk
ynmeJ Y y wf o uf v m&if a wmh
uRefawmfy&[dwtvkyaf wGrmS
yJ 'DtvkyfudktoHk;csr,fvdkY
qHk;jzwfxm;ygw,f/ wpfjcm;
tcsdefawGrSmawmh uRefawmf 'D

tvkyfudk udk,fusKd;twGuf
toHk;csjzpfzo
kYd yd rf &Syd gbl;/ bm
vdkv
Y q
J kd use;f rma&;tajctae
aMumifhyg/}}
tEkynmtvkyaf Mumifh bmom
w&m;udkydkNyD;odvmcJhol
]]uReaf wmfwt
Ykd Ekynmorm;
awGaowJt
h cgb,fa&mufrvJ
'Dvkdar;vmcJ&h if uRefawmfxif
w,f/ aumif;wmvkyw
f o
hJ [
l m
aumif;wJt
h usK;d awmhcpH m;&r,f
vdkY xifygw,f/ i&Jusw,fqkd
wmuvJ 'gol&Y UJ vky&f yfay:rSm
yJqkid yf gw,f/ bmomw&m;qdk
wmudk uRefawmft&ifuwnf;
uvkycf w
hJ ,f/'guvJrd k;d zvm
t& i,fi,fuwnf;u vkycf hJ

wmqdkawmh tJ'geJYywfoufvdkY
uRefawmfrmS odyaf xGaxGx;l xl;
ajymp&mawmh tm;enf;csuf
r&Sdygbl;/'gayrJhuRefawmfhb0
rSm wpfcgrSrMuHKzl;cJhwJhtjzpf
wpfckMuHKcJh&zl;w,f/Mumawmh
MumygNyD/vGecf w
hJ u
hJ k;d ESpaf vmuf
uvdaYk jymvd&Yk w,fAsm/h uReaf wmfh
om; ausmaf usm(f rif;armfueG ;f )
Zmwf u m;d k u f w k e f ; uaygh /
HIV ynmay;Zmwfvrf;dkufcJh
w,f/]arQmfvifhjcif;rsm;pGm}
qdkwJhum;av;yg/ 'gdkufwm
armifrsK;d rif;(&ifwiG ;f jzpf)eJaY ygh/
uRefawmfhom;u HIV a&m*g
ul;pufc&H Ny;D uG,v
f eG o
f mG ;w,f/
olaY e&muaeokyaf qmif&wm
aygh a emf / a&a0;ok o mef r S m
wu,ft
h avmif;pifay:rSm om;
uaooltjzpfayghav/ tJ'rD mS
xl;qef;wmu tavmif;pifu
oHk;cgwdwdvIyfcgoGm;w,f/
ab;udkMunfhawmhvJ bmqdk
bmrSr&Sw
d m rD;xdk;rSex
f kd;orm;
awGy&J w
dS ,f/tJ'geJt
Y rIrt
hJ rSwf
rJhaecJhwmayghaemf/ nbuf 9
em&Davmufawmh&w
dS ,f/ tJ'geJY
uRefawmfvJ [kdMunfh'DMunfh
&if;eJY odyfrvSrf;rurf;arSmif
&dyfxJuae cyfawmifhawmifheJU
cg;awmif;usdKufxm;wJh vl
wpfa,mufuvSr;f Munfah ew,f/
MunfhwmrS pl;pl;pdkufpdkufudk

vHk;eD;yg;oDcsi;f qdk&w,f/ toH

oGi;f wmvJ&w
dS ,f/ tJ't
D csed rf sK;d
rSm aemufxyfwpfckjzpfwhJ Zmwf
um;dkuful;a&;qdkawmh udk,fh
pdwx
f rJ mS topftqef;av; jzpf
oGm;w,f/ ydkNyD;vJ vef;vef;
qef;qef;jzpfomG ;w,f/'gaMumifh
tmHktajymif;tvJjzpfNyD; oDcsi;f
jyefqkdcsed rf mS oDcsi;f t&rf;jyefqkd
csifw,f/topfwpfckvdkjyefjzpf
oGm;ygw,f/ uRefawmfu ay:
jyLvmjzpfcsifvdkY Zmwfum;dkuf
wmrsKd;vJr[kwfbl;av/ udk,f
0goemygwJt
h vkyu
f kdvkyaf ewm
jzpfwJhtwGuf aysmfygw,f/
*DweJYywfoufwJhum;awG dkuf
csifao;w,f
uRefawmfocD si;f pNyD;qdkawmh
Rock awGyg/ 'gayrJh Rock awG
uRef a wmf t rsm;BuD ; qd k c J h o vd k

uRefawmfwdkYudkvSrf;Munfhae
wm/ nuvJwjznf;jznf;euf
vmw,f/ aemufqHk;IwifNyD;
vdt
kY rd jf yefMuawmh eHeuf 3 em&D
avmuf&adS eNyD/ tdraf &mufawmh
uRefawmfhtrsKd;orD;u wHcg;
zGiahf y;vdkuw
f mayghaemf/tm;vHk;
uvJ tdyfrIefpHkrTm;eJYqdkawmh
wHcg;jyefydwfNyD;tdyfMuw,f/
reufrdk;vif;awmhrS uRefawmfh
ZeD;u nu&Siw
f kdaY emufrmS vl
av;ig;ajcmufa,mufavmuf
ygvmw,f/ NyD;awmh uav;
csDxm;wJhrdef;r wpfa,mufvJ
ygw,fvdkYajymw,f/ tJ'geJY
uRefawmfvaJ jymvdkuyf gw,f/
rif;xifvdkYyg/ tdyfcsifrl;wl;eJY

awGvJ trsm;BuD;qdkcJhyg
w,f/ uRefawmfhrSm pdwf0ifpm;
rIuvJ ESpyf kid ;f jzpfaew,f/ uRef
awmf Rock awGqdk&wm tm;&
w,f/ y&dowfuvJ Rock qdk
Ekid w
f o
hJ t
l jzpf todtrSwjf yKMu
w,f/ Pop awGqdkawmhvJ tJ'D
vdkqk&d wJt
h &omudk t&rf;BudKuf
w,f/ tJ'DtwGuf ESpfrsKd;cGJNyD;
vkyw
f ,f/ wpfukd,af wmfacGqkd
&if uRefawmf Rock eJo
Y mG ;w,f/
pHkwGJacGawGqdk&if Pop eJYoGm;
w,f/ *Dwudkt&rf;ESpfouf
w,f/ b,fawmhrSpdwrf ukefyg
bl;/ wjcm;tvkyaf wGvkyaf e&if
awmif oDcsif;awGawmhqkdaerSm
ygyJ/ NyD;awmh okyfaqmifwm
vJ0goemygvdkY tcGit
hf a&;&&if
*DweJyY wfoufwhJ Zmwfum;awG
dkufcsifygao;w,f/
Pop

vdkYajymNyD; 'Dtwkdif;yJaevdkuf
wm/ nqdk tdrrf mS ausmaf usmf
(rif;armfuGef;)toHeufBuD;eJY
a,mif a ,mif N yD ; atmf w ,f /
uRefawmfhajr;awGuvJ nqdk
aMumufw,faMumufw,fqdk
NyD;atmfaew,f/ uRefawmfvJ
rxl;bl;qdkNyD;todawGukd tul
tnDawmif;awmh tyfcsnfrQif
q&mawmfu tpdr;f o&J&w
dS ,f
vdkYqdkw,f/ tJ'geJY q&mawmf
Bu;D u&Gwzf wfNy;D oH;k &ufavmuf
aeawmhrS tdrfu,ciftwdkif;
bmqdkbmrSnqdktxdww
f vefY
awG rjzpfawmhb;l / 'guawmh
tEkynmtvkyfaMumifh &cJhwJh
tjzpftysufwpfckyg}}

16

art

twGJ 2? trSwf 112 (31-7-2014) Mumoyaw; ?

rtdyfrDawmh
,lZemrsm;pGmoGm;&OD;raygh
cifyefESif;

"mwfyk-H cifEiS ;f (aq;-1)

a&mbwf za&mhpf Robert Frost &JU

uAsmwpfyk'f ajymjycsifygonf/ Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening

jzpfjyD; q&marmifaomfu u ESif;onf;

naeawmjrdKifaAGrSm..[k bmomjyefcJh
ygonf/ uAsmq&ma&mbwfza&mhpf
qdkwmtar&dueforw a&mfe,f&D*if
orw&mxl; vufcHusrf;opmusdefqdk
aomyGJrSm a&mbwfza&mhpf&JU uAsmudk
a&mbwfza&mhpf udk,w
f kdi&f Gwq
f kdzGihfvSpf
ay;cJhonf/ xdkenf;wlpGmyJ aemufuAsm
q&mwpfOD;taMumif; xnfhajym&ygrl
rEav;odkY Road to Mandalay uAsm
udka&;ol &yf',wfupfyvifjzpfonf/
oluawmh NAdwdoQbk&ifr&JU OD;&D;awmf
avmh'f vl0Darmifhbufwef tdkif,mvef
tMurf;zuform;wpfpk&J v
h kyMf uHraI Mumifh
uG,v
f Ge&f m tokbtcrf;tem;rSm uG,f
vGefol&JUqEt& upfyvif;&JU Recessional uAsmudk&GwfvdkUajrjrKyfoN*K[fcJh
onf/ olwdkYqDrSmpmaytqifhtwef;jrifh
rm;aomvlrsdK;BuD;wdkU&JU vkyf&yf[kowf
rSwfonf/
ckwifqufrnfh a&mbwfza&mhpf\
uAsmudk tdE,
d 0efBuD;csKyfael; uG,v
f eG f
pOfu olUtdyf&m acgif;tHk;atmufrSm
xdkuAsmpm&GufawGU&onf/
Whose woods these are I think I
know.
His house in the village through;
He will not see me stopping here
To watch his woods fill up with
snow.
My little horse must think it queer
To stop without a farmhouse near
Between the woods and frozen
lake
The darkest evening of the year.
He gives his harness bells a shake
To ask if there is some mistake.
The only other sounds the sweep

q&marmifaomfu\
uAsmtqHk;owf
uav;rSm.
armifaomfu
ajymwmcsnf;
t[kwfrSwfraeeJY
udk,fhbmomudk,f
pOf;pm;zwfOD;?
uAsmzwfw,fqdkwm
zJkdufwJhtcg zJyGifhudk
yGwfMunfh&ovdkyJ
yGwfMunfhprf;ygvm;../

Of easy wind and downy flake.

The woods are lovely, dark and
deep,
But I have promises to keep,
And miles to go before I sleep,
And miles to go before I sleep.

wpfyk'fvHk; edrdwfyHkcsnf;jzpfonf/
uAsmq&monf bmoma&;,HkMunfpGJ
vrf;oljzpfojzifh bmoma&;ESiyhf wfouf
aomedrdwfyHkawGrsm;onf/ wood qdkwm
wu,fh awmtkyfvm;? vlUavmuBuD;
vm; opfawmydkif&Sifudkvnf; olod
owJh/ ydki&f Siu
f vnf; olUopfawmxJrSm
raebl;qdkawmh pOf;pm;p&m/ ydkif&Sif
aewJh village qdkwm aumif;uifbHkeef;
udkajymwmvm;/ olUjrif;uav;qdkwm
vnf; wu,fhjrif; [kwfcsifrS[kwfrSm
edrdwfyHkyJjzpfrnf/ jrif;uBudK;ucsLvIyf

oHu olUudkowday;owJh obm0

tvSawGudk ai;raeeJYoGm;p&m&Sdwm
qufoGm;wJh/ qD;ESi;f vTr;f wJh opfawmeJU
uefa&jyifMum;rSm wpfESpv
f Hk;&J h tarSmif
qHk;naecif;yg/ b0rkefwdkif;jyif;xef
ao;wJh t&G,feJY jidrfoufat;aq;pGm
ae&r,fh t&G,t
f wGi;f rSmae&wJh b0[m
ysif;&dp&mtaumif;qHk;eJY t&Snfvsm;qHk;
aeYawGyg/ taumif;qHk;tcsdef t&G,f
uvnf;vGefoGm;NyD..aouvnf; rao
Ekdifao;bl;av/ pHkjrdKif,Hawmtkyf (vl h
avmuBuD;)u cspfp&maumif;ygonf/
om,mygonf/ rnf;arSmifeufIdif;wJh
vlUb0&JU jyemawGeJYvnf; IyfaxG;
aeygonf/ 'Dawmh om,mNyD;raeEkid yf g?
vlYb0jyemawGxJ wdk;0if&ygOD;rnf/
ay;xm;rdwJh uwdpum;awG wm0ef
awGuvnf;&Sdaeao;awmh b0c&D;
udkrdkifaygif;rsm;pGm qufavQmufjyD;rSyJ
ocsKif;rSmtdyf&rSmaygh bk&m;ocifeJY
vnf;qHk&rSmaygh./
And miles to go before I sleep,
And miles to go before I sleep. .

ESpfBudrfawmifr nnf;wGm;xm;ygonf/
q&marmifaomfu\ uAsmtqHk;owf
uav;rSm.armifaomfu ajymwmcsn;f
t[kwfrSwfraeeJU udk,fhbmomudk,f
pOf;pm;zwfOD;? uAsmzwfw,fqdkwm
zJkdufwJhtcg zJyGifhudkyGwfMunfh&ovdk
yJ/yGwfMunfhprf;ygvm;../
b,folY pHkNrdKif,Hygvdrfh
usKyfodw,fawmh xifyg&J h
olaewmu &GmxJrSmyJ&SdowJh/
olYawmtkyfqD;ESif;awG zHk;tkyfae
wmudk
usKyfiHhvifhMunfhaewm olodrSm
r[kwfyg
a&cJaewJh uefa&jyifeJY
qD;ESif;zHk;vTrf;aewJh awmwef;
Mum;
tem;rSm,mwJ wpfvHk;rSr&SdygbJ
usKyfqGJqdkif;iHhaewmudk usKyfjrif;
uav;u vefUoGm;yHk&w,f..
olu olUZufMudK;rSmwyfxm;wJh
csLudkvIyfcgNyD; bmjzpfaewmvJvdkY
ar;yHk&w,f? bmrsm;rSm;vJvdkYaygh
csLoHuvGJ&if tjcm;toHqdkvdkY
aqmif;avjynf&,fzGJzGJusaewJh
ESif;yGifhoH&,f/
pHkNrdKif,Hu cspfp&m
rIef&DeufIdif;vdkY
'gayr,fh usKyfrSmu xm;&Sduwd
pum;
jznfhqnf;zdkY &Sdao;w,fav.
rtdyfrDawmh ,lZemrsm;pGm oGm;&OD;
rSmaygh
rtdyfrDawmh ,lZemrsm;pGm oGm;&OD;
rSmaygh

cefYpnfol eJYa&mufwwf&m&m

ar;cGef;rsm;
artdrfh'gvDrGef

us&m Zmwfaumifpdkuw
f kid ;f udkokyaf qmifEkdiw
f Jh y&dowf
awG&JU tcspfawmfcefYpnfoleJY awGUqHkckdufa&mufwwf&m&m
ar;cGef;tcsKdUar;jzpfcJhygw,f/
tEkynm&Sifawmfawmfrsm;rsm;uawmh Zmwfvrf;wGJawG
bufudk ajcOD;vSnfhaeMuawmh tpfudka&mZmwfvrf;wGJdkufzkdY
tpDtpOf&Sdvm;/
uRefawmfuawmh rdkujf zpfao;ygbl;/ kyo
f HZmwfvrf;wGJ
u Video wGx
J ufbmawGx;l jcm;Ekid rf vJ/ bmawGtukecf rH vJqkd
wmay:rlwnfygw,f/ AD'D,kdawGxuf kyo
f HZmwfvrf;awGu
ydkNyD;xl;xl;jcm;jcm;wifqufEkdifzkdYu ydkNyD;t"duusygw,f/
AD'D,kdaps;uGut
f ajymif;tvJjzpfcsed rf Sm Zmwfum;dku&f wJh
tajctaeua&m/
'DvkdygyJ/ vSn;f eJYavS&Sad eoa&GU jrefrmawG[m jrefrmum;
awG MunfhaeMurSmyg/ AD'D,dkaps;uGufajymif;vJvdkY uRefawmf
wdkYuxkdifNyD; pdwfnpfaevdkYr&bl;av/ ta&;BuD;wmu tm;
xkwfrIay:rSmyJ rlwnfygw,f/ udk,fh
bufu BudK;pm;tm;xkwfrI tjynfh
ay;&rS m yg/ y&d o wf u vnf ;
olUwm0efolausrSmyJav/
y&dowftwGuf Message wpfckckay;wmrsKd;a&m
zefwD;jzpfvm;/
uRefawmfwv
Ykd J ku
d v
f m
wmawG rsm;NyD q k d a wmh
Zmwfkyrf wlatmif b,fvkd
vkyf&ifaumif;rvJ qdkwm
av;awGpOf;pm;vmMuw,f/
aemufykid ;f rSm y&dowfu rxif
xm;wmawGukd pdw0f ifpm;vmwm
awGU&w,f/ [moqkv
d J [moxJrSm
bmygrvJ q d k w m ol w k d Y o d c sif M unf h c sif
vmMuw,f/
arwmo*F[twGuf&efyHkaiGyGJa&m vkyfzkdYtpDtpOf&Sdvm;/
rvkyyf gbl;/ uRefawmfvJ wwfEkid o
f avmufawmh arwm
o*F[twGuf vkyfoGm;rSmyg/ y&[dwvkyfwJholawGu
b,fvdkyHkpHeJYyJvkyfvkyf? y&[dwrsm;vmavav rjynfhpHkwJhol
awGtwGuf tusKd;&SdavavygyJ/ 'gaMumifh y&[dwydkif;udkyJ
vkyfoGm;rSmyg/ &efyHkaiG&SmwmawGawmh rvkyfjzpfao;yg
bl;/

LOCAL 17

? twGJ 2? trSwf 112 (31-7-2014) Mumoyaw;

pwkwtBudrf0gqdkouFef;ESifUqGrf;qefawmf
qufuyfvLS 'gef;yJG ykord w
f iG u
f sif;y

ykodrfudkudkvwf
ykodrf Zlvdkif 30
{&m0wDwkid ;f a'oBuD; ykord f
NrdKU&yfuu
G t
f rSw(f 3) &Sd omoemh
AdrmefawmfBuD; {&m0wDwdkif;
a'oBuD;tpkd;&tzGJUu BuD;rSL;
usi;f yaom pwkwt
Budrf 0gqdk
ouFef;ESifh qGrf;qefawmfquf
uyfvLS 'gef;yJt
G crf;tem;usi;f y
cJhonf/ tcrf;tem;wGif wkdif;
a'oBuD;oHCem,utzGUJ Ou|
(ok"rm) r&rf;csKdausmif;wkduf
OD;pD;y"meem,u q&mawmf
r[m*E 0 gpuy@d w b' E
aomydwt&SifoljrwfxHrS ig;
yg;oDv cH,w
l nfaqmufMuNyD;
<ua&muf a wmf r l v mMuaom
q&mawmfoHCmawmft&Sifol
jrwfrsm;xHrS y&dwfw&m;awmf
rsm; em,lMuonf/
quf v uf q&mawmf
t&Sio
f jl rwfrsm;tm;0gqdkouFe;f
ESiv
hf LS zG,0f wKrsm; qufuyfvLS
'gef;Mu&m0efBu;D csKyOf ;D ode;f atmif
ESiZhf eD;a':cifaX;jrifw
h kdu
Y 0gqdk
ouFe;f ESiq
hf rG ;f qefawmfvLS zG,f
rsm; qufuyfvSL'gef;cJhonf/
qufvufwkid ;f a'oBuD;vTwf
awmfOu|OD;wifp;kd ESiZhf eD; a':rd
rdav;wdu
kY 0gqdkouFe;f ESiq
hf rG ;f

qefawmfvSLzG,frsm;udk quf
uyfcJhNyD; taemufawmifwkdif;
ppfXmecsKyf wkdif;rSL; AdkvfcsKyf
vlat;ESifhZeD; a':cifvSnGefUwdkY
uvnf;aumif;? tpdk;&tzJGU0if
0efBuD;rsm;uvnf;aumif; wdki;f
a'oBu;D tqifh Xmeqkid &f mtBu;D
tuJrsm;uvnf;aumif;? q&m
awmfBuD;rsm;udk ouFef;ESifh vSL
zG,0f wKrsm; toD;oD;qufuyf

jrwfxHrS tEkarm'emw&m;em
Mum;NyD; vSL'gef;rItpkpkudk a&
pufoeG ;f cstrQay;a0um tcrf;
tem;udk Ak'omoeHpd&Hwd|wk
oHk;Budrf&GwfqdkNyD; kyfodrf;cJh
onf/tcrf;tem;okdY bkef;awmf
BuD;ausmif; 187 ausmif;ESifh
oDv&Sif 91 yg;wdkYudk qGrf;
qefawmfwpftw
d pf v
D LS 'gef;cJNh yD;
<ua&mufvmonfhoHCmawmf
rsm;udk ykodrfNrdKUawmfcef;rwGif
aeYqrG ;f qufuyfvLS 'gef;cJah Mumif;
od&onf/
tcrf;tem;okdY 0efBuD;csKyf
OD;ode;f atmifEiS 0hf efBuD;rsm;?vTwf
vSL'gef;cJhMuonf/
awmfOu|ESifhvTwfawmfudk,f
xdkUaemuf 0efBuD;csKyfO;D ode;f pm;vS,frsm;? wkdif;a'oBuD;^
atmif\ZeD; a':cifaX;jrifhu cdkif^NrdKUe,ftqifh Xmeqdkif&m
oDv&Sifq&mBuD;rsm;udk oDv tBuD;tuJrsm;? vlrIa&;toif;
&Sif0wfpHkESifhvSLzG,frsm; quf tzJGUrsm;? NrdKUrdNrdKUzrsm;? ykodrf
uyfvLS 'gef;cJNh yD; Edkiif aH wmfoC
H
NrdKUe,fvkH;qkid &f momoemhtusK;d
r[mem,utzGJU0if ykodrfNrdKU awmfaqmifOu| OD;xGef;a0ESifh
uke;f omausmif;wdkuOf ;D pD; y"me tzGUJ 0ifrsm; pkpkaygif; 300 ausmf
em,uq&mawmf t*r[m wufa&mufcahJ Mumif; od&onf/
y@dwb'E0dvmo t&Sifol

jynfoUlvTwfawmf ukd,fpm;vS,f
(12)&yfuGuf wGif r*FvmyEufwifay;
pdef0if;Ekid f
&efukef Zlvkdif 30
&efukew
f kid ;f a'oBuD; awmifOuvmyNrdKUe,f jynfov
Yl w
T f
awmfukd,fpm;vS,fOD;atmifodef;vif;onf ,ckv 27 &uf
rGef;vGJ 12 em&D 45 rdepfu awmifOuvmyNrdKUe,f (12) &yf
uGuf (5)vrf; pwifcif;Ekid &f eftwGuf r*FvmyEuf ku
d t
f crf;
tem;odkY wufa&muftm;ay;cJhonf/
,if;tcrf;tem;wGijf ynfov
Yl w
T af wmfuk,
d pf m;vS,Of ;D atmif
ode;f vif;? &yfuu
G zf UHG NzdK;wk;d wufa&;aumfrwDOu|OD;vGiOf ;D ESihf
vrf;jzpfajrmufa&;aumfrwDOu|OD;at;vGiw
f ku
Yd yEuf ku
d
f
vTwfawmfukd,fpm;vS,fu tarT;eHYom&nfrsm; yufzsef;ay;cJh
aMumif;od&onf/

rusD;ueftxu(cG)J wGif ynm&nfcRefqak y;yGu

J sif;y
jynfaxmifp0k efBuD;OD;mPfxeG ;f atmifwufa&muftm;ay;
r[m
rEav; Zlvdkif 30
rEav;wdki;f a'oBuD; jrif;jcH
cdkif EGm;xdk;BuD;NrdKUe,f rus;D uef
tajccHynmtxufwef;ausmif;
(cG)J wGif (11)Budraf jrmuf ynm
&nfcRefqkay;yGJtcrf;tem;udk
,ckv 28 &ufeeH uf 8 em&Du
usif;y&m jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;
OD;mPfxeG ;f atmif wufa&muf
cs;D jri
hf ynm&nfcRefqkrsm;ay;
tyfcJhonf/
tcrf;tem;wGif jynfaxmif
pk0efBuD; OD;mPfxGef;atmifu

tzGit
hf rSmpum;ajymMum;onf/
qufvuf jynfaxmifpk
0efBuD; OD;mPfxGe;f atmif ZeD;
a':a0a0wdu
kY rus;D ueftxu
(cG)J ausmif;tkyq
f &mrBuD;a':jrifh
jrifah t;ESihf ausmif;tkyBf uD;rsm;?
q&mq&mrrsm;? qk&ausmif;
om;ausmif;olrsm;tm; qkrsm;
csD;jrifhay;tyfonf/
xdakY emuf wkid ;f a'oBuD;vTwf
awmfu,
kd pf m;vS,Of ;D at;oefUaqG?
ydkaY qmifa&;0efBuD;XmerS wm0ef
&Sdolrsm;? NrdKUe,ftkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;
OD;ausmfEdkif? NrdKUe,f&JwyfzGJUrSL;

&JrLS ;pdk;0if;? NrdKUe,fynma&;rSL;

OD;udkukw
d ku
dY ynm&nfcRefqk&&Sd
aomausmif;om; ausmif;olrsm;
tm; qkrsm;cs;D jriahf y;tyfco
hJ nf/
(11)Budrfajrmuf ynm&nf
cRefqkay;yGJtcrf;tem; rusD;
ueftxu(cGJ)wGif rusD;ukef;
(w) tru? atmifref;ukef;
tru? olaX;ukef;tru? pnf
yiftru? atmifom tru?
xaemif;yifvJ truwdkYrS qk&
ausmif;om;ausmif;olrsm;udk
qkrsm;csD;jrifhcJYonf/
tcrf;tem;odkY jynfaxmifpk

vrf;rawmfjynfckdifNzdK;ygwD Avmpmtkyfrsm;vSL'gef;
OD;au
&efukef Zlvkdif 30
vrf;rawmfNrdKUe,f jynfaxmifpkMuHch kid af &;ESizhf UHG NzdK;a&;ygwD
onf ]Door to Door Campaign}tpDtpOft& NrdKUe,ftwGi;f &Sd
rlvwef;ausmif;rsm;ESihf 0efxrf;&yfuu
G af eausmif;om;ausmif;
olrsm;tm; ausmif;okH;Avmpmtkyfrsm; axmufyHhvSL'gef;
vsu&f &dS m ,ckv 4 &ufu tru(5)ausmif;odkv
Y nf;aumif;?
20 &ufu trSwf (12)&yfuGufokdYvnf;aumif;? 23 &ufu
tru (7) ausmif;odkv
Y nf;aumif; toD;oD;axmufyv
hH LS 'gef;
cJhonf/
4if;tjyif ,ckv 27 &ufu trSwf(4)&yfuGuf&Sd vrf;
rsm;ESifh txu(2)ausmif;odkY jcifaq;rIwfjcif;vkyfief;rsm;
aqmif&GufcJhaMumif;od&onf/

0efBuD;OD;mPfxGef;atmif? ZeD;
a':a0a0wdEYk iS t
h f wl wikd ;f a'oBu;D
vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fOD;at;
oefaY qG? ydkaY qmifa&;0efBuD;Xme
rSwm0ef&o
dS rl sm;? NrdKUe,ftkycf sKyf
a&;rSL;OD;ausmEf kdiEf iS hfwm0ef&o
dS l
rsm;? NrdKUe,f&JrSL;BuD;pdk;0if;? jrdKU
e,fynma&;rSL; OD;udkudkESifh

wm0ef&Sdolrsm;? NrdKUe,faus;
vufa'ozGUH NzdK;wdk;wufa&;OD;pD;
Xmewm0efcH a':at;at;odef;
ESifh wm0ef&Sdolrsm;? zdwfMum;
xm;olrsm;? qk&ausmif;om;
ausmif;olrsm;ESifh 4if;wdkY\rdb
rsm;wufa&mufMuaMumif; od&
onf/

jrpdrf;a&mifaus;&GmpDrHude;f &efyHkaiG
pm&if;xde;f odr;f rIoifwef;zGihf
armfuRef;jrifhatmif
armfvNrdKifuRef; Zlvdkif 30
armfvNrdKifuRef;NrdKUe,f jr
pdr;f a&mifaus;&GmpDru
H ed ;f &efykHaiG
aiGpm&if;xde;f odr;f rIoifwef;zGihf
yGt
J crf;tem;udk ,ckv 25 &uf
eHeuf 9 em&Du armfvNrdKifuRef;
NrdKUe,ftaxGaxGtkycf sKyfa&;OD;pD;
Xmetpnf;ta0;cef;r usi;f y
onf/
zGiyhf w
JG iG Nf rdKU e,fjrpdr;f a&mif
pDrHudef; aumfrwD0ifNrdKUe,f
zGUH NzdK;wdk;wufa&;taxmuftul
jyKaumfrwDtwGi;f a&;rSL; OD;cif
armifZifESifh NrdKUe,faus;vuf
a'ozGUH NzdK;wdk;wufa&;OD;pD;Xme
vuf a xmuf n T e f M um;a&;rS L ;
OD;aX;udkwkdYu jrpdrf;a&mifaus;

&GmpDrHudef; &efyHkaiGpm&if;xdef;
odr;f rIqkdi&f mvkyif ef;rsm;udk &Si;f
vif;wifjyNyD; NrdKUe,faus;vuf
a'ozGHYNzdK;wdk;wufa&;OD;pD;Xme
'kw,
d OD;pD;rSL; OD;ausmaf usmEf kdif
u jrpdr;f a&mifaus;&Gm pDru
H ed ;f
&efyHkaiGpm&if;xdef;odrf;enf;ESifh
pm&if;a&;oGif;enf;rsm;udk yHkpH
Z,m;rsm;jzifh tao;pdwf&Sif;
vif;ydkYcsonf/
tqdkyg jrpdr;f a&mifaus;&Gm
pDru
H ed ;f &efykHaiGpm&if;xde;f odr;f
rIoifwef;odkY jrpdr;f a&mifaus;
&GmpDru
H ed ;f taumiftxnfazmf
vsuf&Sdaom aus;&Gm &Spf&GmrS
oifwef;ol oifwef;om; 56
OD;wufa&mufMuaMumif; od&
onf/

18

CRIME

twGJ 2? trSwf 112 (31-7-2014) Mumoyaw; ?

ausmufjzpfkyf<uif;wl;azmfrIrsm;
ppfaq;awGY &Sdygu ta&;,lrnf
v0ef;csKd
uav;0 Zlvdkif 30
ppf u d k i f ; wd k i f ; a'oBuD ;
uav;0Nrd K Ue,f opf a csmuf
ausmufr;D aoG;rdki;f a'oESihf av;
rdkifcefYtuGm ajreDajcmufawmif
wGif {NyDvqef;ydkif;u ausmuf
jzpfky<f uif;rsm;awG&Y cdS &hJ m a'ocH
rsm;u pnf;urf;rJhpGm wl;azmf
a&mif;csaeonft
h wGuf ,if;uJh
odkY wl;azmfa&mif;csaerIrsm;udk
ppfaq;awG&Y ydS gu ta&;,lomG ;
rnfjzpfaMumif; uav;0NrdKUe,f
pDrHcefYcGJrIaumfrwDrS od&onf/
]]ZGefvuwnf;u rwl;zdkY
wdik ;f a'oBu;D tpd;k &uaepmxGuf
NyD;rS wm;cdki;f xm;ygw,f/ tck
awG&Y x
dS m;wJah e&meJU ausmufjzpf
kyf<uif;awGudkvJ a&S;a[mif;
okawoeu uGi;f qif;ppfaq;
rIawG rMumrDvmvkyaf wmhrmS yg/
avmavmq,f wl;wJholawG
awGU&if Oya't&aqmif&u
G o
f mG ;
r,f/ oufqkdi&f me,fajr&Juif;
awGeJY tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;awGudkvJ
taMumif;Mum;xm;ygw,f}}[k

uav;0NrdKUe,f pDrHcefYcGJrIaumf
rwDuajymonf/
uav;0NrdKUe,fwGif NyD;cJh
onfh {NyDvqef;ydki;f rSpwifum
ESpfaygif;oef;csDtMumu vlwl
ydki;f rdw[
f k,q
l &aom ausmuf
jzpfky<f uif;rsm;udk a'ocHtcsKUd rS
&SmazGawGU&cdS &hJ m yGpJ m;rsm;u aps;
aumif;ay;0,faomaMumifh opf
acsmufa'ocHrsm;rSm aeYpOf ajreD
ajcmufawmifokdY oGm;a&mufw;l
azmfMuNyD; wpfy
d mvQif aiGusyf
5000 jzifh ta&mif;t0,fjzpfchJ
aMumif; od&onf/
]]opfacsmufu yGpJ m;wpfO;D
u wpfy
d mudk aiGusyf 5000
eJYay;0,fawmh a'ocHawGuvJ
aeYpOfoGm;wl;Muw,f/ awGYwJh
ausmufjzpfkyf<uif;awGuvJ
ausmufcx
J ufukad v;awmh wpf
ydmudk tav;csdefubmrSr&Sd
bl;av/ wpf&uf ESpfydm
avmuf&&if usyf 10000avmuf
u wGufajcudkufawmhwmav/
0,fwyhJ pJG m;uawmh b,frmS jyef
a&mif;w,fqkw
d mawmhrodb;l }}

wpfzufEkdifiHxkwfpm;okH;&efroifh onfh
pm;okH;ukefypnf;ESifhtyiftm;aq;rsm;odrf;qnf;&rd

[k uav;0NrdKUcHwpfOD;u ajym
onf/
]]vG e f c J h w J h E S p f a ygif ; 40
avmufwke;f uawmh rif;uif;NrdKU
e,f awmifwGif;acsmifrSm tJ'D
vdkyJ ausmufjzpfkyf<uif;awG
awGUcJhawmh EdkifiHawmfuawGUwJh
olawGukd ode;f &mcsaD y;NyD; xdkuf
xdkufwefwefay;wmrsKd;awG&SdcJh
w,f/ tckvJ a&S;a[mif;okaw
oeuvmppfNyD;vdkY twnfjyKEdkif
&if opfacsmufa'ocHawGudk
t"r o d r f ; wmrsKd ; r[k w f b J
xdkufwefwJq
h krsdK;awmh ay;oifh
w,f}} [k uav;NrdKUcw
H pfO;D u
oHk;oyfajymMum;onf/

xef;wyifNrdKU e,f vQyfppftE&m,fuif;&Sif;a&;

t&Sdeft[kefjrifhaqmif&Guf
aZmfodef;(xef;wyif)
xef;wyif Zlvkdif 30
&efukeNf rdKUawmf vQyfppf"mwf
tm;ay;a&;tzGJUe,fajrtwGif;
rdbjynforl sm; vQyfppftE&m,f
uif;&Si;f apa&;vIy&f mS ;rIrsm;t&Sed f
t[kefjrifhaqmif&Gufvsuf&Sd&m
,ckv 25 &ufEiS hf 26 &ufrsm;
wGif xef;wyifNrdKUe,f a&pdk
txufwef;ausmif;ESifh ra&TO
(rlvGef)tv,fwef;ausmif;rsm;
rdbjynfolrsm;? ausmif;om;
ausmif;olrsm; vQyfppftE&m,f
uif;&Si;f apa&;twGuf 0efxrf;
rsm;u vufawGUokyjf y q&m
q&mrrsm;ES i f h ausmif ; om;

ausmif ; ol r sm;tm; Nrd K Ue,f

vQyfppftif*sief ,
D m OD;atmifrsK;d
xGef;u aqG;aEG;a[majymcJhNyD;
vQyfppftE&m,fuif;&Si;f apa&;
owday;pmapmifrsm; a0iScJh

ZeD;jzpfolu0g;qpfydwfwkwfjzifUdkufESuf cifyGef;jzpfolaoqHk;
armifpdef0if;
uGrf;jcHukef; Zlvdkif 30
uGr;f jcHuke;f NrdKUe,fwiG f ,ck
v 27 &uf eHeufykdif;u vif
r,m;csif;pum;rsm;&mrS ZeD;
jzpfolu 0g;qpfydwfwkwfjzifh
dkuEf u
S cf
hJ cifyeG ;f jzpfoal oqHk;
cJh&aMumif; od&onf/
jzpfpOfrSm uGrf;jcHukef;NrdKUr
&Jpcef;rSwyfzUGJ 0ifrsm;onf uGr;f
jcHukef;NrdKUe,f ojyKprf;aus;&Gm

wGif vlowfrIjzpfyGm;aMumif;
owif;t& ,ckv 27 &uf
eHeuf 10 em&D 15 rdepfu
oGm;a&mufppfaq;cJ&h m ojyKprf;
aus;&GmaeOD;armifaX;(c)OD;armif
wifaX; touf(47)ESpftm;
OD;acgif;aemufaphEiS fh 0JcsKad pmif;
wkdYwGif aygufjyJ'Pf&mrsm;&&Sd
umaoqHk;aeonfukd awGU&Sd&
onf/
,if;aemuf jzpfpOfukd pHkprf;
&m ,ckv 27&uf eHeuf 9em&D

cGu
J aoqHk;ol OD;armifaX;(c)
OD;armifwifaX;onf ZeD;jzpfol
rtdyk(H c)rvSvo
S ef; touf(30)
ESihfrdom;pkudp ajymqkdaqG;aEG;
pOf tqifrajyjzpfum pum;
rsm;&efjzpf&mrS vifr,m;csif;
uJrG nf[kajymqdkNyD; aus;&Gmtkyf
csKyfa&;rSL;\aetdrfodkY oGm;
a&mufcahJ Mumif;?xdkoo
kYd mG ;a&muf
pOf &Gmv,fvrf;r xyfrpH um;
rsm;MuNyD; aoqHk;olu toifyh g
vmaom 0g;qpfydwfwkwfjzifh

oxHNk rdKeU ,fwiG f vdik pf ifrh,

J mOfEiS hf
vufeufawGU &Sdodrf;qnf;
ukdudkaZmf
armfvNrdKif Zlvkdif 30
rGejf ynfe,f oxHkNrdKUr&Jpcef;
rS wyfz0YJG ifrsm;onf ,ckv 26

pkd;pkd;(aemifcsKd)
aemifcsKd Zlvkdif 30
pm;okH;oltumtuG,fay;a&;ESihf w&m;r0ifukefoG,frI
wm;qD;xdef;csKyfa&;tzGJU(Mobile Team) v&(1)rS OD;odef;0if;
nTefMum;a&;rSL;OD;pD;onfh XmepkHyl;aygif;tzGJUonf Zlvdkif 27
&ufu aemifcsKNd rdKU ta&SUbufat;&Sm;a0gvfwk;d *dwt
f eD; tajc
jyK armfawmf,mOftqif;twufrsm;ukd ppfaq;vsu&f o
dS nf/
v&(1)rS OD;at;rif;xGe;f vufaxmufneT Mf um;a&;rSL;OD;pD;aom
taumufceG Of ;D pD;Xme? jrefrmEkid if &H w
J yfzUJG yg0ifonfyh ;l aygif;tzGUJ
onf aemifcsKdNrdKU*kwfwGif; um;vrf;wpfavQmuf a&SmifuGif;
vrf;rsm;tm;vSnv
fh nfppfaq;Mu&m v&(1)ppfaq;a&;*dwEf iS fh
av;zmvkHcefYtuGm&Sd tifMuif;auGUvrf;twGif; vrf;ab;wGif
pkykx
H m;&Sad om trsm;jynforl sm;pm;ok;H &efroihaf vsmo
f nft
h jyif
pm;okH;rdvQiftE&m,fjzpfapaom wpfzufEkdifiHvkyfMuuftl
acsmif;? 0uftal csmif;? at;cJMuufom;? rkerYf sK;d pkEH iS t
hf yiftm;aq;
rsm;udk odrf;qnf;&rdonf/
yl;aygif;tzGJUu Muuftlacsmif;? 0uftlacsmif;? at;cJ
Muufom;rsm;ukd pm;okH;&efroifhonfhtwGuf ajrjrKyf? rD;dIU
zsufqD;NyD; rkefYrsKd;pkH? tyiftm;aq;wkdYukd taumufcGeftrIwGJ
zGihfvSpfta&;,laqmif&Gufxm;&SdaMumif; od&onf/

aMumif;? tajccHynmtv,f
wef;? txufwef;ausmif;rsm;
okdYvnf; qufvufa[majym
aqG;aEG;aqmif&GufoGm;rnfjzpf
aMumif; od&onf/

axmfvm*sDESifh
&xm;wkdufrIjzpfyGm;
aX;jrifharmif
EGm;xdk;BuD; Zlvdkif 30
,ckv 27&uf nae 3em&D
15 rdepfu jrif;jcHrSvmaom
jrif;jcH-NrdKUom RVE &xm;ESifh
a'gif ; OD ; bk e f ; BuD ; ausmif ; od k Y
ausmufydkYoGm;aom jrpfom;NrdKU
e,f &cdkifBuD;&GmrS ,mOfarmif;
qef;xGef;rif; touf(23)ESpf
armif;ESiv
f maom 5X^... axmf
vm*sED iS hf ,SOaf rmif;&mrS csw
d rf d
cJhNyD; axmfvm*sDab;abmf'w
D pf
jcrf; ysufpD;oGm; EGm;xdk;BuD;
NrdKUr&Jpcef;rS ,mOfrI(y)^20^
2014 yk'fr 128 jzifh ta&;,l
xm;aMumif; od&onf/

&uf eHeuf 2 em&DcJGu oxHk

NrdKUe,f ay:awmfrlaus;&GmteD;
vHkjcHKa&;aqmif&u
G af epOf bm;tH
bufro
S xHkbufokYd u&ifev
D rl sK;d
aygif;pHk jynfov
Yl w
G af jrmufa&;
wyf O D ; (KNPLF) (uvvw)
u,m;Nird ;f csr;f a&;txl;a'o(2)
tzGJYrS AdkvfrSL;tqifh&Sd cifaZmf
(pD;yGm;a&;wm0efcH)(b)OD;wif
armif(vGdKifaumfNrdKUaeol)armif;
ES i f v monf h ,mOf a &S U eHy gwf
6C^--- aemufeHygwf 3D/------- wyfqifxm;onfh epfqef;
tjzLa&mif,mOfESifh apmzatm
uke(f c)udkpkd;(c)ausmpf kd; (,cif
'DaubData[mif;)(b)OD;zdk;
a&mf(vIdif;bGJNrdKUaeol)armif;ESif
vmonfh ,mOftrSwf 6C^----epfqef;teufa&mif,mOf
wdt
kY m; &yfwefpY pfaq;cJ&h m ,mOf
ESifhywfoufonfh taxmuf
txm; wpfpHkwpf&mwifjyEdkif
jcif;r&So
d nft
h jyif cifaZmf\cg;
Mum;twGi;f rS COUGAR trsK;d
tpm; usnfESpfawmifh? yGdKifh 22
vkyfaoewfwpfvufESifh usnf
13 awmifh? ,mOfarmif;apmz

atm ukef(c)udkpdk;(c)ausmfpdk;
tm; ppfaq;&m ,mOf\um;ajc
eif;atmufrS BERETTA trsK;d
tpm; 9 rrypwdkwpfvufESifh
,if;usnf 13awmifw
h u
kYd kad wGU&dS
odr;f qnf;&rdcahJ Mumif;od&onf/
cifaZmfESifh apmzatmukefwdkY
ESpfO;D onf vGefcJah om wpfywf
cefYu awmifBuD;rS 'dkUnDaemif
rSev
f k,
H mOfjzifh jr0wDNrdKUoakYd &muf
&S d c J hNyD; jr0wDNrdKUytdk0f;vG w f
ajrmufa&;tzG(YJ pdppfq)J rS armif
wuD;qdkou
l vufeufrsm;tm;
awmifBuD;NrdKUoykYd ckYd kid ;f ojzifh o,f
aqmifvmjcif;jzpfaMumif; od&
onf/
,if;jzpfpOfESifhywfouf
oxH k N rd K Ur&J p cef ; u cif a Zmf
tm;(y)185^2014? vufeuf
Oya'yk'rf 19(p)t&vnf;aumif;?
apmzatmuke(f c) udkpk;d (c)ausmf
pdk;tm;(y)186^2014? vufeuf
Oya'yk'rf 19(p)t&vnf;aumif;
toD;oD; trIzGifhxm;aMumif;
od&onf/

dkufrnfjyKpOf ZeD;jzpfol rtdyHk

(c) rvSvo
S ef;u wkwu
f kv
d k,l
dkufESufcJo
h jzifh 'Pf&mrsm;
&&Su
d m tcif;jzpfae&mwGif ao
qHk;oGm;cJhaMumif; od&onf/
,if;uJhokdY jzpfyGm;cJhonhf
twGuf uGrf;jcHukef;NrdKUr&Jpcef;
u(y) 168^2014? jypfrIyk'fr
302 jzifh trIzGifhum rtdyHk(c)
rvSvSoef;tm; zrf;qD;ppfaq;
vsuf&SdaMumif; od&onf/

usif;xHkjcifaq;rsm;
uGif;qif;ppfaq;
a&Tvif;jynfhpHk
ppfudkif; Zlvdkif 30
ppfukid ;f wkid ;f a'oBuD; aum
vif;NrdKUwGif ,ckv 28 &uf
eHeuf 10 em&Du wpfzufEdkifiH
rS w&m;r0ifwifoiG ;f NyD; jrefrm
Edkiif w
H iG f jzefjY zL;a&mif;csvsu&f dS
aom usi;f xHktrSww
f q
H yd f jcif
aq;acGonf use;f rma&;qk;d &Gm;
pGm xdckdufapEkdifaomaMumifh
jynforl sm;oHk;pGjJ cif;rjyK&efNrKd Ue,f
taxGaxGtkyfcsKyfa&;OD;pD;Xme
'kw,
d OD;pD;rSL; OD;a,mrif;xGe;f ?
NrdKUe,fpnfyif om,ma&;aumf
rwDOu|OD;0ifaomif?aps;tusK;d
awmfaqmifOu| OD;ae0if;? NrdKU
e,fuse;f rma&;OD;pD;Xme q&mr
BuD; a':wD*smqkdifESifh yl;aygif;
tzGJUwdkYuGif;qif;ppfaq;Mu&m
pnfyifaps;qkdifrsm;rS usif;xHk
jcifaq; 66 xkyfawGU&Sd odrf;
qnf;NyD; ynmay;a[majymcJh
onf/
aemifwGifawGU&SdvQif Oya'
t& ta&;,lrnfjzpfaMumif;
pnfyifaps;ESifh ywf0ef;usif&Sd
ta&mif;qkdifrsm;okdY ynmay;
a[majymcJhaMumif; od&onf/

Ministry

? twGJ 2? trSwf 112 (31-7-2014) Mumoyaw;

19

ppfawGNrdKU &ckdifjynfe,f Mo0g'gp&d, q&mawmfBuD;rsm;tm; omoema&;qkdif&mrsm; avQmufxm;

NrKd rU Nd rKd zU rsm;? vlraI &;uGe&f uftzGrUJ sm;ESijhf ynfaxmifp0k efBu;D rsm;awGq
U Hk
aejynfawmf Zlvdkif 30
orwkH;0efBuD;Xme jynf
axmifpk0efBuD;OD;pk;d ode;f ? vl0if
rIBuD;Muyfa&;ESihjf ynfolYtiftm;
0efBuD;Xme jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;
OD;cif&?D &ckid jf ynfe,f0efBuD;csKyf
OD;armifarmiftke;f ESihf wm0ef&o
dS l
rsm;onf ,ckv 28 &ufeHeuf
ykdif;u ppfawGNrdKUavmueEm
apwDawmf r[ma0,Homoemh
Ad r mef a wmf &ck d i f j ynf e ,f
Mo0g'gp&d, ppfawGNrdKU 'uP
d
&mrausmif;wku
d f y"meem,u
q&mawmf t*r[my@dwt*
r[mo'raZmwdu"Z b'E
pEtrSL;jyKaom yifhoHCmq&m
awmf 18 yg;wkdYtm; zl;ajrmf

MunfndK vSLzG,fypnf;rsm;
qufuyfvSL'gef;Muonf/
a&S ; OD ; pG m jynf a xmif p k
0efBuD;rsm;ESihf {nfyh &dowfwu
Ykd
jynfe,fMo0g'gp&d, q&mawmf
BuD;xHrS ig;yg;oDvcH,al qmuf
wnfMuNyD;aemuf jynfaxmifpk
0efBuD; OD;pkd;odef;ua'owGif;
wnfNidrfa&;ESifh zGHUNzdK;wkd;wuf
a&;twGuf EkdifiHawmfutxl;
tav;xm;aqmif & G u f a erI ?
ykPm;uRef;pufrIZkefESifh yifr
"mwftm;cGJkH wnfaqmufa&;
vkyfief;aqmif&GufaerI? ykPm;
uRef;ESifhppfawGwkdY 24 em&D
vQyfppfrD;&&Sad &; pDrHaqmif&Guf
xm;&SdrI? a'owGif;a&csKdvkH

avmufpGm&&Sad &; pDrHaqmif&Guf

aerI? qwfkd;usacsmif; a&pD;
a&vmaumif;rGeaf &;ESihf a&vrf;
aMumif;zGHUNzdK;wkd;wufa&; jyef
vnf w l ; azmf a qmif & G u f a erI ?
&ck d i f ^ jref r mES p f b momjzif h
owif;pmxkwfa0a&;ESifh &ckdif
pmayESifh,Ofaus;rItoif;zGJU
pnf;wnfaxmifay;rnfh tpD
tpOfrsm;ukv
d nf;aumif;? jynf
axmifpk0efBuD;OD;cif&u
D a'ocH
&ckid w
f ikd ;f &if;om;rsm;ESihf b*FgvD
rsm;tMum; y#dyurjzpfa&;
twGuf BudK;yrf;aqmif&u
G af erI?
ajrykHNrdKUe,f EkdifiHom;jzpfrI
qkdif&m vkyfief;rsm;aqmif&Guf
aerIESifh qufvufaqmif&Guf

rnfh tpDtrHrsm;ukv
d nf;aumif;?
jynfe,f0efBuD;csKyf OD;armif
armiftke;f u a'ocHjynfolrsm;
\ wifjycsurf sm;tay: tav;
xm;um tpGrf;ukefaqmif&Guf
ay;rnfh tpDtpOfrsm;ukdvnf;
aumif; toD;oD;wifjyavQmuf
xm;Muonf/
xk d Y a emuf q &mawmf B uD ;
rsm;u a'ozGHUNzdK;a&;vkyfief;
aqmif&GufrIrsm;udk txl;0rf;
ajrmuf y gaMumif ; ? a'ocH
jynforl sm; yl;aygif;yg0ifapa&;
twGuf xyfrHajymMum;ay;rnf
jzpfaMumif; jyefvnfrdefYMum;
onf / ,if ; aemuf jynf
axmifpk0efBuD; OD;pkd;odef;ESifh

EdkifiHawmf\wwd,tqihf jyKjyifajymif;vJa&;vkyfief; t&Sdefjrihfwifaqmif&GufEdkifa&;

EdkifiHawmf\rl0g'rsm;udk ususeeod&Sdem;vnf&efvdk[k 0efBuD;OD;cif&DrSmMum;
aejynfawmf Zlvdkif 30
EdkifiHawmftpdk;&onf ,ck
tcgwwd,tqihf (Third Wa
ve) jyKjyifajymif;vJa&;udk t&Se
df
jrihfwifaqmif&Gufvsuf&SdNyD;
,if;odkaY qmif&u
G &f m tem*wf
'Drdkua&pD EdkifiHawmfopfxl
axmifa&;wGif tajccHtkwfjrpf
cdkifrma&;ESihf jynfolwdkY\vlrI
pD;yGm;b0OD;pm;ay; vdktyfcsuf
rsm;udk csufcsif;aqmif&GufEdkif
a&;pDrHxm;&So
d nfukd Edkiif Hawmf
tBuD;tuJu vrf;Teaf jymMum;
NyD;jzpfaMumif;? EdkifiHawmf\
&nfrSef;csufwm0efrsm;twdkif;
0efxrf;wdkif;onf rdrdwdkYaqmif
&Gu&f onhv
f yk if ef;wdik ;f udk wm0ef
ododjzihf aqmif&GufouJhodkY
wm0ef c H r I ? wm0ef , l r I j zih f
tcsif ; csif ; aygif ; pyf n d E I d i f ;

aqmif&GuMf u&efvkdaMumif;? rdrd

wdkYXme0efxrf;rsm;\wm0eford I?
wm0ef,lrIjzihf aygif;pyfndEIdif;
pDraH qmif&u
G Ef kid af &;twGuf Xme
wGif;tvkyfHkaqG;aEG;yGJrsm;? 0ef
xrf;pGrf;aqmif&nfjrifhrm;a&;
twGuf tqihftvdkufpGrf;&nf
jrio
fh ifwef;rsm;udkvnf; zGiv
fh pS f
aqmif&GufNyD;jzpfaMumif;/
0efxrf;rsm;onf vkyfief;
rsm;udk orm;dk;usvkyfaqmifrI
rsKd;r[kwfbJ acwfpepfESihftnD
avsmfnDpGm pdwf"mwfydkif;ESihf
vkyfenf;vkyf[efjyKjyifajymif;
vJ vkyif ef;rsm;vsijf refxad &muf
pGm pGrf;aqmif&nf&Sd&Sd vkyfudkif
aqmif&Guw
f wfa&;onf t"du
ta&;BuD;aMumif; vl0ifrIBuD;
Muyfa&;ESijfh ynfot
Yl iftm;0efBuD;
Xmejynfaxmifpk 0efBuD;OD;cif&D

u ,ref a eY e H e uf 9 em&D
tqdkyg0efBuD;Xmetpnf;ta0;
cef;r 0efBuD;XmerS wm0ef&Sd
olrsm;ESihf wdki;f a'oBuD;^ jynf
e,fOD;pD;XmerSL;Hk;rsm;rS udk,f
pm;vS,frsm;tm; awGUqHk&m
&Sif;vif;ajymMum;onf/
qufvuf jynfaxmifpk
0efBuD;u rdrw
d kdY0efBuD;Xmeonf
rdrXd me\ vuf&adS qmif&Gufae
onhf rdk;yGihfpDrHcsufrsm;? qdkuf
a&mufADZmESihf e-Visa xkwaf y;
jcif;? e,fpyf*w
d rf sm;tqihjf rifh
wifziG v
fh pS jf cif;? jrefrmEdkiif Hom;
a[mif;rsm; jyefvnfvufcjH cif;?
Edkiif Hjcm;om;rsm; tjrJaexdkicf iG hf
pepfazmfaqmifjcif;ESihf jynfvHk;
uRwfoef;acgifpm&if;aumuf,l
jcif;ponhf vkyfief;rsm;onf
EdkifiHawmfESihf jynfoltwGuf

vdktyfcsuu
f kd jznhq
f nf;aqmif
&Gufay;onhf vkyfief;rsm;jzpf
aMumif; ajymMum;cJhonf/ Edkiif H
awmf\ vuf&adS qmif&u
G af eonhf
wwd,tqihjf yKjyifajymif;vJa&;
vkyif ef;pOf t&Sed jf rihw
f ifaqmif
&GuEf kdi&f efa&;twGuf Edik if aH wmf
\rl0g'rsm;udk ususeeod&Sdem;
vnfNyD; rsujf cnfrjywfavhvm
qnf;yl;um ausyeG pf mG aqmif&u
G f
Mu&ef &Sif;vif;ajymMum;onf/
tqdkygawGUqHk&modkY 'kw,
d
0efBuD;rsm;jzpfMuonfh OD;ausmf
ausmf0if;ESihf OD;0if;jrihf? Xme
qdki&f mtBuD;tuJrsm;ESihf vl0if
rIBuD;Muyfa&;ESihf trsKd;om;
rSwyf kHwifa&;OD;pD;Xmewdki;f a'o
BuD;^jynfe,fOD;pD;XmerSL;Hk;rsm;
rS udk,fpm;vS,ft&m&SdBuD;rsm;
wufa&mufcJhMuonf/

qufoG,fa&;ESihf owif;tcsuftvuf enf;ynm0efBuD;Xme

EdkifiHawmfjyKjyifajymif;vJrIrsm; wwd,tqihft&SdefjrihfwifrI
tvkyfHkaqG;aEG;yGJusif;y
aejynfawmf Zlvdkif 30
Edkiif Hawmf\jyKjyifajymif;vJrIrsm;udk wwd,tqiht
f &Sed jf rihw
f ifrI tvkyf HkaqG;aEG;yGJjyKvky&f jcif;\ &nf&G,cf suu
f kd 0efxrf;rsm;
u od&Sdem;vnfrSomvQif EdkifiHawmfjyKjyifajymif;vJrIvkyfief;rsm;owfrSwfcsdeftwGif; wdk;wufatmifjrifvmrnfjzpfygaMumif;?
0efxrf;rsm;tm;vHk; rdrw
d m0ef,lvkyaf qmif&onhf vkyif ef;wm0efrsm;udk wwfoed m;vnfuRrf;usirf SomvQif vkyif ef;wdki;f atmifjrif
rnfjzpfNyD; XmewpfckESihfwpfckyl;aygif;ndEIdif;aqmif&GufoGm;Mu&rnfjzpfygaMumif;? wdk;wufvmonhf enf;ynmrsm;udk rsufjcnf
rjywf avhvmrSwfom; avhusihfoifMum;oGm;& rnfjzpfygaMumif;? aqG;aEG;yGJwGifXmetwGuf EdkifiHtwGuf tusKd;&Sdrnhf
tMuHjyKcsufrsm;? vkyfaqmifcsufrsm;? tjyeftvSefaqG;aEG;oGm;Mu&ef wdkufwGef;ajymMum;vdkygaMumif; jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;
OD;jrwf[def;u ,refaeYu tqdkyg0efBuD;Xmeusif;yonhf EdkifiHawmfjyKjyifajymif;vJrIrsm;udk wwd,tqihft&SdefjrihfwifrI (Third
Wave)tvkyfHkaqG;aEG;yGJ ajymMum;cJhonf/
qufvuf qufoG,fa&;ESihfenf;ynmOya'qdkif&mESihfywfoufaom jyifqifcsufrsm;? aqmif&Gufcsufrsm; jyKjyifajymif;vJrI
qdkif&mrsm;udkvnf;aumif;? qufoG,fa&;vkyfief;vdkifpifrsm;ESihfpyfvsOf; pnf;urf;csufrsm;? owfrSwfcsufrsm;? pHcsdefpHTef;ESihf
tnD vkyif ef;rsm;wGif aqmif&u
G rf I&Sd r&Sd ppfaq;awGU&cSd surf sm;udkvnf;aumif; vkyif ef;aqmif&u
G cf surf sm;ESihf vkyx
f Hk; vkyef nf;rsm;udk
vnf;aumif; wm0ef&SdolwdkYuwifjycJhMuaMumif; od&onf/

tzGJUonf &ckdifjynfe,ftpkd;&
tzGJUtpnf;ta0;cef;r jynf
e,ftpk;d &tzGUJ 0ifrsm;? ppfawGNrdKU
NrdKUr^d NrdKUzrsm;? vlrIuGe&f uftzGJU
rsm;tm;awGUqkH &ckdifjynfe,f
at;csrf;a&;ESifhzGHUNzdK;wkd;wuf
a&; twGufaqmif&Gufay;rnfh
tpDtpOfrsm;ESiphf yfvsO;f &if;ES;D
yGifhvif;pGmaqG;aEG;MuNyD; wuf
a&mufvmMuolrsm;\ ar;jref;
aqG;aEG;wifjycsufrsm;tay:
jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;rsm;ESihf jynf
e,f0efBuD;csKyfwkdYu jyefvnf
&Sif;vif; ajzMum;Muonf/
xkdrSwpfqifh jynfaxmifpk
0efBuD; OD;pkd;odef;ESifhtzGJUonf
ppfawGNrdKU&Sd &ckdifwkdif;&if;om;
u,fq,fa&;pcef;(pufkHpk)okYd
vnf ; aumif ; ? b*F g vD u ,f
q,fa&;pcef;(ou,fjyif)okdY
vnf;aumif;? &ckdifwkdif;&if;

om;aus;&Gm(oJacsmif;)okYv
d nf;
aumif; vSnhv
f nfoGm;a&muf
a'ocHjynfolrsm;tm;awGUqkH
um ynma&;? use;f rma&;? a'o
zGHUNzdK;a&;ESihf tvkyt
f ukid f tcGihf
tvrf;rsm; azmfxkwaf y;a&;qkid f
&mrsm;ESifhpyfvsOf; ndEIdif;
aqG;aEG;MuNyD; &yfrd&yfzrsm;\
wifjycsufrsm;tay: jyefvnf
&Sif;vif; ndEIdif;aqmif&Gufay;
onf/
,if;aemuf jynfaxmifpk
0efBuD;rsm;ESifhtzGJUonf ppfawG
NrdKU e,fajrcHwyfe,f{nfhcef;r
b*FgvD&yfr&d yfzrsm;? u,fq,f
pcef;rSwm0efcHrsm;tm;awGUqkH
a'owGif;wnfNidrfat;csrf;a&;
ESih f a'ozGUHNzKd ;wk;d wufa&;ESih f Ekid if H
om;pdppfa&;vkyfief;qkdif&mrsm;
ndE idI ;f aqG;aEG;cJMh uonf/

EdkifiHawmfjyKjyifajymif;vJrIrsm;
wwd,tqifht&SdefjrihfwifrI
vkyfief;pOftvkyfHk aqG;aEG;yGJusif;y

aejynfawmf Zlvdkif 30
Edkiif HawmfjyKjyifajymif;vJrIrsm;tm; wwd,tqifht&Sed jf rihf
wifrIvkyfief;pOfrsm;jzpfonfh wm0efodrI? wm0ef,lrIjzihf
aygif;pyfnEd Iid ;f pDrHcefUcGJa&;qdki&f m tvkyf HkaqG;aEG;yGJukd ,ckv
26 &uf rGe;f vGJ 2em&Du {&m0wDwkid ;f a'oBuD; ykord Nf rdKU jrefrm
EdkifiHq&m0eftoif;cef;r(ykodrf) usif;y&marG;jrLa&;? a&
vkyfief;ESihf aus;vufa'ozGHUNzdK;a&;0efBuD;Xme 'kwd,0efBuD;
a'gufwmatmifjrwfO;D wufa&mufcNhJ yD; tqdyk g tvkyf aHk qG;aEG;
yGJwGif Edkiif HawmfjyKjyifajymif;vJa&;wwd,tqifht&Sed t
f [kef
jriw
hf ifrv
I yk if ef;pOfukt
d ao;pdw&f iS ;f vif; ajymMum;onf/
xdt
kY jyif aus;vufa'ozGH NY zdK;a&;vdktyfcsurf sm;tm; tjcm;
XmetzGJUtpnf;rsm;jzihaf ygif;pyfum csw
d q
f ufaqmif&u
G &f onfh
enf;vrf;rsm; od&SduRrf;usif&efvdktyfaMumif;? vlxkESihfHk;
qufpyfvkyfief;rsm;? Hk;wGif;qufqrH rI sm; aumif;rGeaf csmarGU
ap&efaqmif&u
G Mf u&ef wdkuw
f eG ;f ajymMum;onf/
qufvufNyD; {&m0wDwdkif;a'oBuD;tpdk;&pdkufysKd;a&;ESihf
arG;jrLa&;0efBuD;OD;qef;armif? wdki;f a'oBuD;pnfyifom,ma&;
0efBuD;OD;ausmf0if;Edkif? arG;jrLa&;ynm&Sif tMuHay;t&m&Sd
a'gufwmapmyv,fapmESihf 0efBuD;Xmeatmuf&dS OD;pD;Xmersm;rS
tzGJU0iftjzpfvdkufygvmaom TefMum;a&;rSL;rsm;u Third
Wave aqmif&GufrItjzpfXme qdkif&maqmif&Gufvsuf&Sdonf
rsm;udkwifjyaqmif&GuMf u&m wufa&mufvmolrsm;u wm0ef
&SdrI? wm0efodrIaygif;pyfndEdIif;umpDrHudef;rsm;csrSwfNyD;
taumiftxnfazmfaqmif&Gufjcif;ESifhywfoufonfh vuf&Sd
aqmif&Guaf erItay:awGUMuHKae&aomtcuftcJrsm;ESihf tawGY
tMuHKrsm;udt
k ajccHumjyKjyif&efvt
kd yfonft
h csurf sm;udk aqG;aEG;
tMuHjyKcJhMuaMumif;od&onf/

20

MANDALAY REGION

uHOD;aoG;vSL&Siftoif;
(12)Budrfajrmufpkaygif;aoG;vSL

twGJ 2? trSwf 112 (31-7-2014) Mumoyaw;

EdkifiHawmf\jyKjyifajymif;vJrIrsm; wwd,tqifht&Sdeft[kefjrifhwifrI
ompnfNrdKYe,fwGif vkyfief;pOftvkyfkHaqG;aEG;yGJusif;y
rsKd;rif;(ompnf)
ompnf Zlvdkif 30
Edkiif aH wmf\jyKjyifajymif;vJrI
rsm;wwd,tqifh t&Sdeft[kef
jriw
hf ifrI (Third Wave) vkyif ef;
pOfrsm;wm0efodrI? wm0ef,lrI

ESifhaygif;pyfndEIdif;pDrHcefYcGJjcif;
tvkyfkHaqG;aEG;yGJwGif rdwD
qdki&f mtvkyf akH qG;aEG;yGu
J kd ,ref vmpD;yGm;a&;wuodkvf t okH;
aeUeeH uf 9 em&Dcu
JG ompnfNrdKU csabm*aA'Xmeygarmu (Xme
e,ftaxGaxGtkyfcsKyfa&;OD;pD; rSL;)a':pef;pef;wifu
h aumif;rGef
Xmek H ; tpnf ; ta0;cef ; rwG i f aomtkyfcsKyfa&;? oefY&Sif;aom
usif;yonf/
tpd;k &ESiyh f wfoufvnf;aumif;?

ompnfNrdKYwGif pmaya&csrf;pifpmtkyfrsm;
xyfrHjznfUqnf;aqmif&Gufay;
wef;ausmif;rsm;? aps;twGif;?
vufzuf&nfqkdirf sm;? vltrsm;
rE a v;wd k i f ; a'oBuD ; 0ifxGufoGm;vmaeonhfHk;rsm;
ompnfNrdKUe,ftwGif;&Sd NrdKUay: wGifomru NrdKUESifhtvSrf;a0;
vlpnfum;&mae&mrsm;ESiNhf rdKUEiS hf onhf awmifay:aus;&Gmtkyfpk
tvSrf;a0;onhf aus;&Gmtkyfpk
rsm;wGif eH&u
H yfpmaya&csr;f pif
rsm;zGifhvSpfxm;&Sd&m ompnfNrdKU
e,f jyefMum;a&;ESijhf ynfoUl quf
qHa&;OD;pD;XmeHk;u ,ckv 28
&ufwGif NrdKUESifhtvSrf;a0;onhf
awmifay:a'oaus;&Gmrsm;odkY oD[udkudk(rEav;)
uGi;f qif; eH&u
H yfpmaya&csr;f rEav; Zlvdkif 30
piftwG(J 2)? trSw(f 7)pmtkyrf sm;
rEav;"mwfykHtoif; ESpf
xyfrjH znhq
f nf;aqmif&u
G af y;cJh ywfvnfqkay;yGEJ iS hf "mwfyko
H if
aMumif;od&onf/
wef;trSwpf Of(13)oifwef;qif;
J crf;tem;udk ,ckv 28 &uf
eH&Huyfpmaya&csrf;pifrsm; yGt
zGifhvSpfay;jcif;jzifh jynfolrsm; eHeuf 9 em&Du rEav;NrdKU
pmtkypf mayrsm;udk tvG,w
f ul csrf;at;ompHNrdKUe,f 27 vrf;
avhvmzwfIcGifh&&SdNyD; tod ESifh 64 vrf;axmifh&Sd tdk&D,rf
ynmA[kokwrsm;wdk;wuf&&Sd w,fa[mufcef;r usif;y&m
vmEdkifrnfjzpfonf/
zdwMf um;xm;olrsm;? toif;0if
ompnfNrdKUe,f jyefMum;a&; rsm;? qk&&Sdolrsm;wufa&muf
ESijhf ynfoUl qufqaH &;OD;pD;Xmeu Muonf / tcrf ; tem;wG i f
D eG ;f wif
jynfolA[dkjyK trsm;jynfol0ef toif;Ou| OD;z&efux
aqmifrIvkyfief;tjzpf eH&Huyf u tzGifhtrSmpum;ajymMum;
pmaya&csrf;pifrsm;udk NrdKUay: NyD; twGif;a&;rSL; OD;oD[0if;
vlpnfum;&m um;*dw?f aq;Hk? u toif;\a&SUvkyfief;pOfrsm;
blwmHk? tajccHynmtxuf udk &Sif;vif;ajymMum;onf/
ompnf Zlvdkif 30

ausmfrif;aomf(rEav;)
tr&yl& Zlvdkif 30
rEav;wdki;f a'oBuD; tr&yl&NrdKUe,f a&bkwt
f yk pf k a&bkwf
aus;&GmteD;&dS uHOD;bk&m;ukef;awmfay: zGJUpnf;wnfaxmif
xm;aom uHO;D aoG;vSL&Sit
f oif;\ (12)Budrfajrmuf pkaygif;
aoG;vSL'gef;yGJudk tqdkygbk&m;ukef;awmfay: Zlvdkifv 26
&uf eHeuf 9 em&DrS pwif usif;yonf/
tqdkygaoG;vSL'gef;yGJodkU aqmufawm0? rusD;csKd? rusD;
udkif;? *sKd&Gm-uHdk;? wrkwfqdk;? omvSat;? rdkifav;q,f?
awmifukid ;f ? uif;bwf? rHkawm? abmbHk? rif;wJuke;f tp&daS om
aus;&Gmrsm;rS &Gmol&mG om;rsm; wpfceJ ufvma&mufvLS 'gef;Mu&m
trsKd;om;aoG;Xme (rEav;)odkUaoG;tdwfaygif; 271 tdwfudk
vSL'gef;EdkifcJhMuonf/
apwemaoG;vSL&Sif &Gmol&Gmom;rsm;udk rEav;NrdKU 81
vrf;? 36_37Mum;? pdejf ynfawmif;zdeyfqkid rf dom;pku *kPjf yK
vufaqmif tjzpf zdeyfrsm; vSL'gef;MuNyD; asia energy
pufokH;qDta&mif;qdki?f POPY rkeUf vkyif ef;? Lucky *s,v
f pD uf
Hkro
d m;pk? Easy Ray tat; qdkiEf iS ahf pwem&Sirf sm;u trSww
f &
*kPfjyKvufaqmifrsm;ay;tyfcsD;jrifhaMumif;od&onf/
uHO;D aoG;vSL&Sit
f oif;onf trsK;d om;aoG;Xme (rEav;)
odkU aoG;tdwaf ygif; 2700cefU vSL'gef;NyD;jzpfaMumif; od&onf/

rsm;rSmyg eH&u
H yfpmaya&csr;f pif
rsm;udkzGifhvSpfxm;&Sd&m ompnf
NrdKUwGif eH&Huyfpmaya&csrf;pif
18 ck z G i f h v S p f x m;&S d a Mumif ;
od&onf/

ESpyf wfvnfqak y;yGEJ iS "hf mwfyo

Hk ifwef;trSwpf Of(13)oifwef;qif;yGJ
rEav;"mwfyt
Hk oif; td&k ,
D rfw,fa[mufcef;rusif;y

xdkYaemuf toif;wdk;wufa&; tuJjzwfay;cJhaom 'dkifvlBuD;

twGuv
f LS 'gef;cJMh uaom pD;yGm; rsm;udk toif;Ou|u trSwf
a&;vkyif ef;&Sirf sm;? NydKifyrJG sm;wGif w&*kPjf yKvufrw
S frsm; cs;D jrihf
onf/ qufvuf toif;
em,ursm;u "mwfykHoifwef;
trSwfpOf(13) wufa&mufcJh
aom oifwef;om; 18 OD;udk
oifwef;qif;vufrSwfrsm;ay;
tyfonf/
rE a v;"mwf y k H t oif ; \
vif;ajymMum;onf/ ,if;aemuf (25)Budraf jrmuf zdwaf c:"mwfykH
f @(a&mifpk)H ?
tdwzf iG w
hf if'ga&mif;csjcif;? rSwf NydKifyJG cI sipf zG,u
I
c
s
i
p
f
zG
,
f
(tjzL^trnf
;)? vlykH
wrf;wifjcif;rsm;ukd aqmif&u
G f
Muonf/ tqkyd gtdwzf iG w
hf if'g u@(a&mifpk)H ? pdwBf udKuf'*D spf
a&mif;csjcif;rSm rEav;wkdif; w,fu@ESiahf eUpOfb0u@rsm;
d ? wwd,ESihf
a'oBuD;pnfyifom,ma&;0ef wGif yxr? 'kw,
BuD;Xmeatmuf&dS NrdKUe,fpnfyif ESpfhodrfhqk&&Sdolrsm;udk rEav;
om,ma&;tzJUG 22 zJUG EiS Nhf rdKUe,fcGJ wdkif;a'oBuD;jyefMum;a&;ESifh
wpfzJGUwkdYwGif 2014-2015 jynf o l U quf q H a &;OD ; pD ; Xme
b@ma&;ESpf? aiGvkH;aiG&if; 'kwd,nTefMum;a&;rSL; OD;ausmf
tokH;p&dwfjzifh aqmif&Gufrnfh oef;xGef;ESifh wm0ef&Sdolrsm;u
hf nf/ qufvuf
usyo
f ed ;f 50 ESit
hf xufvkyif ef; qkrsm;cs;D jrio
rsm;aqmif&Guf&eftwGuf vkyf 2014 ckEpS f taumif;qk;H "mwfykH
ukid cf iG v
hf ikd pf if&&Sx
d m;aomjrefrm ynm&Sifqkukd yl;wGJ&&Sdaom
kY kd
Edkiif o
H m;vkyif ef;&Sirf sm;udk tdwf pdk;oef;xdkuEf iS rhf if;rif;xGe;f wdu
zGifhwif'goGif;&ef ac:,lcJhjcif; wHcGefpdkuf'kdif;qkESifh qkaiGrsm;
csD;jrifhcJhaMumif;od&onf/
jzpfaMumif;od&onf/

usyfodef;(50)ESifUtxufaiGvkH;aiG&if;tokH;p&dwfrsm;
tdwfzGifUwif'gac:,la&mif;csyJG ausmufyef;awmif;pnfyifaumfrwDusif;y
udkae(ausmufyef;awmif;)
ausmufyef;awmif; Zlvkdif 30
rE a v;wk d i f ; a'oBuD ;
ausmufyef;awmif;NrdKUe,f pnf
yifom,mtzJUG u 2014-2015
b@mESpf usyfodef; 50 ESifh
txuf aiGv;kH aiG&if;tok;H p&dwf
vkyfief;rsm; tdwfzGifhwif'g
a&mif;csyt
GJ crf;tem;ukd ,ckv
28 &ufeeH uf 10 em&Du NrdKUe,f
pnfyifom,mkH;tpnf;ta0;
cef;rwGiu
f si;f y&m tcrf;tem;
okdY tdwfzGifhwif'gpdppfa&mif;cs
a&;tzJUG Ou|? NrdKUe,fpnfyifom
,ma&;aumfrwDOu| OD;ukBd uD;?
NrdKUe,fpnfyifom,maumfrwD

wm0efodrI? wm0ef,lrIESifh
aygif;pyfnEd idI ;f pDrcH efcY jJG cif;acgif;
pOfjzifhvnf;aumif; aqG;aEG;
onf/ xdkYaemuf wufa&muf
vmMuonfhwdkif;a'oBuD;vTwf
awmfukd,pf m;vS,Of ;D rdk;jrifo
h ed ;f
ESiOhf ;D pHxeG ;f ?NrdKUe,ftkycf sKyfa&;rSL;?
OD;GefYaiGESifXh meqdkif&mrsm;? NrdKU
e,fzGUH NzdK;wdk;wufa&;taxmuf
tuljyKaumfrwDOu| OD;ol&
ESit
hf zGUJ 0ifrsm;? &yfuu
G ^f aus;Gm
tkycf sKyfa&;rSL;rsm;ESiphf ma&; 0ef
xrf;rsm;rSwm0eford ?I wm0ef,l
rIESifh aygif;pyfndEIdif;pDrHcefYcGJ
jcif;qdik &f mrsm;udjk yefvnfaqG;aEG;
cJhMu&m ygarmu (XmerSL;)u
jyefvnfaqG;aEG;ay;cJMh uaMumif;
od&onf/

twGif;a&;rSL;? NrdKUe,fpnf^yif
trIaqmift&m&Sd OD;atmif
ausmf[def;? aumfrwDtzJGU0if
OD;qef;0if;atmif? wif'ga&mif;
csa&;tzJGU0ifOD;oufxm;armif?
wm0efcHtif*sifeD,m OD;atmif
jynhfESifh MIT aqmufvkyfa&;
vkyfief;tzJGU? vuFm'DyukrPD?
xl;jynhfomukrPD? xGef;ndvl
ukrP
w
D rkYd S wm0ef&o
dS rl sm;wuf
a&mufcJhMuaMumif;od&onf/
tcrf;tem;wGif NrdKUe,fpnf
yif o m,ma&;aumf r wD O u |
OD;ukdBuD;u tzGifhtrSmpum;
ajymMum;NyD ; Nrd K Ue,f p nf y if
om,m aumfrwDtwGi;f a&;rSL;
u wif'gpnf;urf;rsm;ukd &Sif;

life 21

? twGJ 2? trSwf112 (31-7-2014) Mumoyaw;

&efukefpD;yGm;a&;wuokdvf ESpf(50)jynfh a&T&wkobiftcrf;tem;

wufa&muf&ef zdwfac:onfh Zmwfvrf;wGJ zefwD;ol

tEkynm&Sif arwmESifhawGUqHkjcif;

arpk[ef

"mwfyHk-xifatmifausmf

"mwfyHk-xifatmifausmf

2014ckESpf Ekd0ifbm 2&ufwGifusif;yrnfh &efukefpD;yGm;a&;wuokdvf\ESpf(50)jynfh a&T&wk

obiftcrf;tem;odkY pD;yGm;a&;wuokv
d af usmif;om; ausmif;ola[mif;rsm;wufa&muf&ef zdwaf c:xm;
onfh Zmwfvrf;wGJudk Mo*kwfvwGifxkwfvTifhjyo&ef kduful;vsuf&Sdonf/ tqkdygZmwfvrf;wGJkduf
ul;rIrsm;ukd pD;yGm;a&;wuov
kd af usmif;om;a[mif;rsm;jzpfonhf tEkynm&Sif arwm? oQm;ndKwkdYu
yHkazmfzefwD;ay;xm;onf/ ,if;Zmwfvrf;wGJkduful;rIrsm;ESifhtwl Zmwfvrf;? Zmwftdrf zefwD;rI
taMumif;t&mrsm;udk pmzwfolrsm;od&SdEkdifap&ef tEkynm&Siaf rwmESiahf wGUqkaH r;jref;cJyh gonf/
pD;yGm;a&;wuokdvf Zmwfvrf;
wGaJ v; ku
d u
f ;l rSmyg
pD;yGm;a&;wuov
kd u
f dk 1964
ckESpu
f pNyD; ygarmua'gufwm
at;vIid u
f wnfaxmifcJhwmyg/
tckqk&d if ESp(f 50)jynfh a&T&wk
a&mufNyD/ a&T&wkyGJ usif;ywJh
tcg jrefrmEdkiif HwpfEkid if HvkH;rSm
&Sw
d hJ pD;yGm;a&;wuov
kd w
f ufNyD;
ausmif;qif;oGm;wJholi,fcsif;
awG tm;vHk;ESp(f 50)jynfhtcrf;
tem;ukdjyefvmyg/ touf&Sif
wkef;av; ESpf(50)rSm MuHKw,f
vmcJyh gvkYd zdwaf c:wJh Zmwfvrf;
wGJyg/ yxrykdif;eJU 'kwd,ykdif;
ESpcf kaygif;&if Zmwfvrf;wpfyk'f
yJ/ pD;yGm;a&; wuov
kd b
f UJG &rsm;
toif;u OD;arwmukd tEkynm
wm0ef,lay;ygvkYd vlBuD;awGu
ckid ;f w,f/ uko
d Qm;ndKu Ou|?
OD;arwmutwGif;a&;rSL;jzpf
awmh AD'D,kdZmwfvrf;av;ukd
kdufjzpfw,f/
tJ'Dacwf&JU ausmif;yHk&dyfawG
ygrSmyg
OD;arwmwkw
Yd uov
kd f ausmif;
om;b0&JU aysmpf &mtawGUtMuHK
av;awG wifqufxm;w,f/
OD;wku
Yd 1964ckEpS u
f wuokv
d f
ra&mufao;bl;/ 1973^74
ckESpf 1977ckESpf umvawG
a&mufrS wuokdvfa&mufMu
awmh twwfEikd q
f k;H ausmif;pNyD;

oaEwnfpuwnf;u yHk&dyf
awG,lNyD; tv,frSmu 1977^
78^79^80 ckESpf umvawG&JU
ausmif;taetxm;awGudk kduf
xm;w,f/
aysmfp&maumif;wJh taysmfav;
awG dkuful;xm;w,f
pD;yGm;a&;wuov
dk u
f [kw
d ek ;f
u t"d y wd v rf ; vJ o G m ;vk d Y &
w,f/ pD;yGm;a&;wuov
dk f wuf
ae&if;eJU 0dZm^odyH oGm;wuf
Muw,f/ Oya'? yx0D ar*sm
awGoGm;wufMuw,f/ yx0D
rSm Graph *&yf(pD)oGm;qGJMu
w,f/ oli,fcsi;f awGudk 0kid ;f vkyf
ay;MuwJhumvav/ rnfol
rqkw
d uokdvf ausmif;om;awG
u uk,
d u
fh ,
kd u
f ,
kd x
f ed ;f &w,f/
[kad r*smoGm;wuf? 'Dar*smoGm;
wufvkdY&wJhumv? aysmfp&m
aumif ; wJ h t aysmf a v;awG u k d
ku
d u
f ;l xm;w,f/ OD;wkYd vufawGU
jzwfoef;&wJh wuov
kd af usmif;
om;b0ukd jyefu
dk u
f ;l xm;w,f/
OD;wkdY a&SUu tpfukdawG&JUyHk&dyf
awGvJ ygygw,f/
pD;yGm;a&;wuov
kd af usmif;om;
ausmif;olawGukdyJ okyaf qmif
xm;w,f
pD;yGm;a&;wuokv
d af usmif;
om;ausmif;olawGyJoHk;w,f/
[kd;q&mBuD;awGutp 'Dbuf
acwfq&m q&mrawGtm;vHk;

yg0if o k y f aqmif ay;xm;Mu

w,f/ 'DbufacwfwufaewJh
&efuek pf ;D yGm;a&;wuov
kd f &Gmom
BuD;rSmwufaewJhuav;awGudk
ac:NyD; OD;wkYdtawGUtMuHK 'Dvkd
ygqkdNyD; kdufjyw,f/ 1964
ckESpaf emufykid ;f wufcJhwJh tpfukd
awGu AkdvfrSL;BuD;awGjzpfukef
MuNyD? yifpif&wJholawGvJ &ae
NyD? AkdvfrSL;BuD;awGuOD;aqmif
Muw,f/ olwdkYawG&JUyHk&dyf,l
w,f/
wuokv
d &f UJ yk&H yd af wGukx
d nfh ku
d f
xm;w,f
OD;u uav;awGokyaf qmif
wJt
h ykid ;f rSm oifay;w,f/ 'gku
d f
wmuawmh ukdoQm;ndKvJ kduf

w,f/ OD;vJu
kd w
f ,f/ OD;arwm
uZmwfvrf;ukd pOf;pm;NyD;0wK
a&;ay;r,f? olYukdajymjyw,f/
0wKa&;ay;wmu OuvmEkid 0f if;
a&;ay;w,f/ wuov
kd &f UJ yHk&yd f
ukd OD;uxnhw
f ,f/ wuokdvf
&JU yHk&yd af v;awGxnhcf siv
f kYd jyif
p&m&Sw
d m jyifr,fqw
dk mcGiahf wmif;
NyD;om;yg/ oluvJ ausauseyf
eyfeJU cGifhjyKxm;w,f/ Zmwfukd
ajymjyawmh ukdoQm;ndKwkdYuvJ
vufcHw,f/ tEkynmtoif;
uvJ Zmwfvrf;oabmusvkdY
kdufMuw,f/
wu,fhudk wuodkvf jzpf&yf
qef;av;awGygr,f
OD;wkYad cwfwke;f urde;f uav;
awG taqmifrSmaer,fqkd&if
taqmifuq&mrawGu ukd,fh
om;orD;vkdxdef;ausmif;w,f/
rdbeJUa0;w,fqadk yr,fh taqmif
rSL;u rdbyJ/ tJ'Dpdwfuav;
awGygr,f/ taqmifrSm *Dwm

oGm;wD;wJhyHk&dyf? wu,fhudk
wuokdvfjzpf&yfqef;av;awG
ygr,f/ yufypDukd ausmif;om;
b0utd w f e J Y x nh f N yD ; aomuf
w,f/ aemufcsiw
f o
hJ al wGUawmh
aomuf&ifaomufavay;vkduf
awmh iHjym&nfukda&cJxnhfNyD;
wkdufvkdufw,f/ wu,fMuHK
awGUcJh&wJhyHk&dyfaygh/
'DbufacwfrSmr&Edkiw
f Jhausmif;
om;b0awG xnhaf y;xm;w,f
wpfa,mufeJU wpfa,muf
aemuf a jymif w mawG y gr,f /
q&m q&mrawGukd,fwkdifu
wu,fhukdaEG;axG;pGmeJU tjypf
rjrifbJ cGihfvTwaf y;xm;w,f/
'DbufacwfrmS r&Ekid w
f hJ ausmif;

ausmif;&JUyHk&dyf
ausmif;om;b0
pD;yGm;a&;
wuov
kd o
f il ,fcsi;f
a[mif;awG
jyefawGUzkdYu t"duyJ
ESpf(50) a&T&wkrSm
aysmfaysmf&Tif&Tifyg0if
MuzkdY zdwfac:wJh
Zmwfvrf;yg/

"mwfyHk-oufxGef;Edkif

om;b0awG xnfhay;w,f/
igonfwuodkvfausmif;om;
jzpf o nf igh q E t avsmuf
avQmufvyk rf ,fqw
dk mrsK;d r[kwf
bJ vkyfoifhvkyfxkdufwm vkyf
r,f? rvkyo
f ifh rvkyx
f ku
d w
f m
ukd,fhtodeUJrvkyfMubl;qkdwJh
yHk&dyfawGygr,f/
aemufNyD;OD;wkYdacwfu &nf;
pm;pmay;wm&S d w ,f / uk d , f
BudKuf&if BudKufwJhaumifrav;
awG&JUtaqmifoGm;NyD; pum;
ajymwm? xD ; iS m ;xm;&if ; eJ U
Zmwf vrf;jzpfwm/ tJ'DyHk&dyfeJU
Zmwfvrf;vkyfw,f/ ausmif;&JU
taysmf u k d a y:vG i f a tmif k d u f
xm;w,f/ kduful;a&;taeeJU
wpfywftcsdef,lxm;ygw,f/
ausmif;om;a[mif;awG ESpf (50)
a&T&wkrmS yg0ifapcsiw
f ,f
[kdbufacwf ynma&;qkd
OD;wkdYacwfpmoifwmeJU 'Dbuf
acwfpmoifwmrwlawmhbl;/
tJ'Dawmh [kdbufacwf pmoif
wmuk d x k w f j yae&if 'D b uf
acwfeUJ qkd ynma&;uwpfrsK;d jzpf
oGm;r,f/ oa&mfovkjd zpfr,f?
avSmifovkdjzpfr,f/ tu,f
aumif;&ifawmfygw,f? raumif;
&if ukd,fyJ ukd,fusKd;enf;vdrfh
r,fqkdwJh yHkpHrsKd;jzpfrSmpkd;&drfwJh
twGuf OD;u ausmif;&JUyHk&dyf?
ausmif ; om;b0? pD ; yG m ;a&;
wuokv
d o
f il ,fcsi;f a[mif;awG
jyefawGUzYu
kd t"duyJ/ ESp(f 50)
a&T&wkrSm aysmfaysmf&Tif&Tifyg0if
MuzkdY zdwfac:wJh Zmwfvrf;yg/
aowJholawG aoukefMuNyD/
raoao;wJholawG jyefawGU&
atmifvkyfaqmifwmyg/
okyfvJaqmifr,f? 'gdkufwm
vJvkyfrSmyg
ukdoQm;ndKu t"duZmwf
aqmif ukdoufOD;ae&muyg/
OD; uawmh okyfaqmifvkduf
'gku
d w
f mvkyv
f u
kd q
f kd tvkyf yI f
r,f/ uav;awGukdvJ oif&
r,fqkad wmh taESmiht
f ,Sujf zpf
rSmpkd;vkdYyg/ 'gayr,fh wpfcef;
ESpcf ef;awmh toufBuD;wJt
h cef;
us&if0ifygr,f/

22

CURRENT

a&SUzHk;

rlvtqkd&Sif rS
tqd&k iS Of ;D atmifZifwifoiG ;f onfh
tqdkudk axmufcHcJhjcif;r[kwf
bJjynfov
Yl w
T af wmfOu|u jyef
vnfwifjycJhaom tqdkudkom
axmufcHcJhjcif;jzpfaMumif;ajym
Mum;oGm;cJhonf/
vTwfawmftpnf;ta0;NyD;
onfah emuf rD',
D mrsm;ESiahf wGUqkH
csed w
f iG f a':atmifqef;pkMunfu
]]tefww
D akYd xmufcw
H muOu|
BuD;ajymoGm;wJt
h qdkukd axmuf
cHwm/ OD;atmifZifajymoGm;wJh
tqdktwdki;f r[kwb
f ;l / tJ'[
D m
udk tefww
D Ykd Voice uaeNy;D awmh
em;axmifr,f/ em;axmifNyD;
awmh Voice txJrmS ygwJt
h wdki;f
Ou|BuD;ajymoGm;wJt
h wdki;f tqdk
udkaxmufcw
H mygqdkNyD;awmh tef
wDwdkY&JUudk,fpm;vS,fawG tm;
vHk;vufrSwfxdk;NyD;awmh w&m;
0ifwifr,f/ tJvdkqdk &Sif;oGm;
NyDaemf}}[k ajymMum;oGm;onf/
jynfolYvTwfawmfOu|ol&
OD;a&Tref;onf OD;atmifZifwif
oGif;onfhtqdkxJrS aemufqHk;
tyk'd w
f iG yf g&So
d nfh jrefrmEdkiif EH iS hf
oifah vsmrf nfh a&G;aumufypJG epf
jzpfay:a&;twGuf aumfrwD?
aumfr&Sizf UJG pnf;aqmif&u
G o
f mG ;
a&;tqdkudk &Sif;vif;ajymMum;
um vTwaf wmfuk,
d pf m;vS,rf sm;
\oabmxm;udk ar;jref;cJjh cif;
jzpfonf/
jynfolYvTwfawmfOu|ol&
OD;a&Tref;u ]]wdkif;&if;om;
vTwaf wmfuk,
d pf m;vS,f trsm;pk
vufrw
S af &;xdk;NyD; 'DtqdkeyYJ wf
oufNyD; PR pepfusio
hf k;H r,fqkd
&if uefYuu
G w
f ,fqNkd y;D uReaf wmfh
qDpma&;wifygw,f/ tJ'Dwif
wJt
h cgrSm ygwDacgif;aqmifrsm;
zdwfNyD;aqG;aEG;ygw,f/ 'DaeY
Edkiif rH mS wdki;f &if;om;pnf;vHk;nD
Gwfa&;? trsKd;om;jyefvnf
oifjh rwfa&;? jynfwiG ;f Nidr;f csr;f
a&;ta&;BuD;w,f/ uRefawmf
wdv
kY w
T af wmftwGuf 'gudkt"du
ausmzHk; urmay:wGifrS
usm;wpfaumifaexdkiu
f supf m;
zdkY usm;wpfaumifu wpfEpS v
f k;H
udk uDvdk*&rf 70 avmuf&SdwJh
wd&pmeftaumif 50 udk pm;rS
&SifoefEkdifrSmjzpfw,f/ rsKd;yGm;
Edkirf mS jzpfw,f/ om;aumifwpf
aumifvdkuf&mrSm tBudrf 20
BudK;pm;rS wpfBudrfavmufyJ
atmifjrifygw,f/ usm;wpf
aumif&JU&SifoefzdkYu cufcJyg
w,f/ usm;awG rdwfvdkufwJh
&moDu 'DZifbmuaearvtxd
yg/udk,0f efaqmifwmu 12ywf
uae 15ywfMumygw,f/ arG;
wmu oHk;aumifuae ajcmuf
aumifxad rG;w,f ajcmufaumif
xd aygufzu
kYd vJ rvG,yf gbl;}}
[k 4if;uajymonf/
usm;xdef;odrf;rIwGif tpm
uGi;f qufrmS xdyq
f k;H rSm&So
d nft
h

twGJ 2? trSwf 112 (31-7-2014) Mumoyaw; ?

xm;aqmif&u
G af ew,f/uReaf wmfh
taeeJY 'Dtqdkukw
d ifvmvdkY vTwf
awmfrSmaqG;aEG;r,fqdk&if rQrQ
wwjzpfatmif aqmif&u
G af y;r,f
vdkYuwday;ajymMum;cJhygw,f/
wifvmwJt
h qdu
k kd aocsmavhvm
NyD;wJhtcgrSm PR pepfudk vTwf
awmfuusio
hf kH;zdkq
Y kH;jzwfr,fqkd
&if uRefawmfhtaeeJYvufrcHEdkif
ygbl;/
]]bmaMumifhvJ? ckeuajym
ovdkyJ PR pepftjyif PR pepfeJY
tNydKifjzpfwJh FPTP pepfukd ,SOf
wJGNyD; vkyf&ifvJvkyfEdkifw,fqdk
wJt
h odv&J ySd gw,f/ tJ'eD nf;wl
a&G;aumufyJGpepfudk vTwfawmf
xJrSmyJ jynfolYvTwfawmfudk,f
pm;vS,af wGeYJ 'Dpepfukdusio
hf Hk;
zdq
Yk ;kH jzwfvu
kd w
f ,fq&kd ifvJ w&m;
rQwrIr&db
S ;l vd,
kY q
l ygw,f/ a&G;
aumufypGJ epfukd wu,fyh nm&Sif
rsm;? uRrf;usifolrsm;tm;vHk;
yg0ifaqG;aEG;r,f/ NyD;wJt
h cgrSm
jynfolrsm;&JU toH? jynfolrsm;
&JUqE? ckeuajymMuygw,f/
]]wdkif;&if;om;rsm;u 'geJY
ywfoufNyD;pdk;&drMf uw,f/ tm;
vHk;yg0ifaqG;aEG;qHk;jzwfNyD;awmh
rS 'Dpepfukd uRefawmfwkEdY kdiif rH mS ?
jynfov
Yl w
T af wmfrmS usio
hf k;H oifh
w,fqw
kd [
hJ mudk aumfr&Sizf UGJpnf;
NyD; aumfr&Si&f UJ qHk;jzwftMuHjyK
csuu
f kd vTwaf wmfukw
d ifjyr,f/
vTwaf wmfu tJ't
D cgusrt
S aus
tvnfem;axmifNyD;wJt
h cgrSm 'D
wifjycsufawGurSefw,f? oifh
jrwfw,fqkw
d mudk vTwaf wmfu
vufcNH yD; aqG;aEG;qHk;jzwfvkduf
wJt
h cgrSm 'Dpepfukdusio
hf kH;zdkq
Y kd
&if uRefawmfwkYd vTwaf wmfrmS u
NyD;oGm;NyD/ 'gayr,fv
h kYd 'Dpepfukd
usifhoHk;wJhtcg Oya'wpfck&dSzdkY
vdkw,f/
]]Oya'usawmh jynfov
Yl w
T f
awmfujy|mef;vdkYr&bl;/ jynf
axmifpkvw
T af wmfukd wifjyay;
&r,f/ 'Dpepfukd usio
hf k;H wJt
h cg
jynf a xmif p k v T w f a wmf u om
wGuf usm;wpfaumifudk xdef;
odr;f jcif;jzihf 4if;pm;&onfh om;
aumif r sm;? awmaumif r sm;
udkxdef;ay;&NyD; usm;xdef;odrf;
jcif;tm;jzihf obm0wpfckvk;H ESifh
om;iSuw
f &d pmefxed ;f odr;f NyD;om;
jzpfaMumif;? xdkYaMumihf usm;udk
t"dursKd;pdwfwGifxm;aMumif;?
usm;rsm;&ifqdkifae&onfh Ncdrf;
ajcmufrIrSm wkdkufdkuftrJvdkuf
Ny;D axmifacsmufqifum a&mif;
csjcif;jzpfNyD; Ekid if w
H iG ;f usm;rsm;
&ifqdkifae&aom'kurSm opf
awmrsm;ckwjf cif;? opfawmrsm;
ysupf ;D onfEh iS t
fh rQ usm;ae&if;
a'orsm; ysuo
f kO;f oGm;rnfjzpf
aMumif;?jrufcif;rsm;toGiaf jymif;
jcif;onfvnf; tpmtm[m&
r&EdkifawmhaMumif;? xdktcsuf
rsm;onf ,ck&ifqdkifae&onfh
jyemrsm;jzpfaMumif; 4if;u
ajymonf/

Oya'jy|mef;ay;Edkifwm jzpfyg
w,f/ uRefawmfpNyD;awmh wdki;f
&if;om;rsm;udk uwday;ajymcJh
wm&dyS gw,f/ 'Dtwdik ;f yJ tjrpJ Of;
pm;aewm&dSw,f/ w&m;Oya'
txdcku
d rf cHEkid w
f t
hJ wGuPf R pepf
udktajccHNyD;awmh a&G;aumufyGJ
pepfudk jynfov
Yl w
T af wmftwGuf
wdkif;a'oBuD;? jynfe,frSmyg
aqmif&GufygqdkwJhtqdk qdk&if
uReaf wmfvufrcHEikd yf gbl;/bmvJ
qdkawmhrQrQwwjzpfatmif aumf
rwD? aumfr&Sizf UGJ pnf;NyD;wJt
h cg
ynm&Siaf wG&UJ oHk;oyftMuHjyK

csuu
f kdvw
T af wmfu aqmif&u
G f
oGm;rSmjzpfygw,f}}[kajymMum;
cJo
h nf/ xkaYd emuf jrefrmEdik if EH iS hf
oifhavsmfaom a&G;aumuf y G J
pepfjzpfay:a&;twGuf jynfoYl
vT w f a wmf t aeeJ Y aumf r wD ?
aumfr&SifzGJUpnf;NyD; aqmif&Guf
rnfhtqdkudk vTwfawmftaeESifh
oabmwlygovm;[k jynfolY
vTwfawmfOu| ol&OD;a&Tref;
u ar;jref;cJh&mvTwfawmfudk,f
pm;vS,ftm;vHk;u oabmwl
nDcJhMuonf/

ynmoifMum;aeonfh touf
(12 ESpf)t&G,f Yasa qdkonfh jrefrmuav;i,fonf rlvwef;
tqifhxdkif;vufa&;vSNydKifyGJwGif tEdkif&&SdcJhjcif;jzpfonf[k od&
onf/ xdkif;tajccHynmoifMum;a&;aumfr&Sif taxGaxGtwGif;
a&;rSL; Kamol Rodkhai u jrefrma&TUajymif;vkyfom; rdbESpfOD;rS
arG;zGm;cJah om Yasa onf xdki;f vufa&;vSNydKifyJG tEkid &f cJjh cif;aMumifh
*kPf,lp&mjzpfcJhaMumif;ESifh tHhtm;oifhzG,ftjzpftysufwpfckjzpf
aMumif;ajymonf/
Yasa udk Tak cdkif&Sd Phop Phra a'owGif arG;zGm;cJhjcif;jzpf
onf[ko&d onf/ Yasa \ q&mjzpfol Saeng- arun Son saen u
]]jrefrmbmomoifMum;a&;pifwmrSm ynmpoifcJhwJh Yasa [m
tapmydki;f u xdki;f pmvHk;0rwwfcyhJ gbl;/ 'gayr,fh touf(10ESp)f
t&G,ftxd xdkif;pmrwwfcJhwJh Yasa [m NyD;cJhwJh wpfESpfcGJausmf
avmufurS xdki;f pmpoifcw
hJ myg/ Pfaumif;wJh Yasa [mxdki;f
bmompum;oifcef;pmawGudk pdwf0ifwpm; oif,lcJhwmaMumifh
wwfajrmufrIEIef;jrefcJhygw,f/ twef;xJrSmvJ Yasa [m xdkif;
bmompum;udka&;om;&mrSm vufa&;tvSqHk;oljzpfovdk? txl;
cRefqk;H olvjJ zpfygw,f/ 'gaMumifh xdki;f wpfEikd if v
H k;H rSm yxr&cJw
h m
utHhMop&mr&Sdygbl;}}[k ajymonf/

a&SUzHk; NCCT rS
]]wdki;f &if;om;tm;vHk;tae
eJY'DrlawGtay:rSm qufvuf&yf
wnfoGm;r,f/ aqG;aEG;oGm;
r,f/ 'gudkawmhwt
kYd avsmrh cHEikd f
bl;?usew
f t
hJ ydik ;f awGuawmh ao;
ao;rTm;rTm;ayghAsm? odyfta&;
rygygbl;/tJ'jD yemudk tpdk;&
bufu oabmwlvufcrH ,fqkd
&if ajz&Si;f rIatmifjrifomG ;r,f/
'gtcdkirf mqHk;qHk;jzwfcsuaf ygh}}
[k NCCT tzG J Uacgif ; aqmif
Ekdif[Homuajymonf/
NCCT tMuHay;a'gufwm
qvdki;f vsrH eI ;f qmacgif;u wdki;f
&if;om;tzGUJ pnf;rsm;tm;vHk;wef;
wl taetxm;jzifhaqG;aEG;cJhNyD;
2013vdkifZmaqG;aEG;yGJ qHk;jzwf
csufESifh 2014Zefe0g&D avmfcD;
vmqHk;jzwfcsuw
f kUd ukd twnfjyK
cJhaMumif;? NCCT taejzifh UP
WC ESifh ndEdIif;aqmif&Gufonfh
tcgwGif tcuftcJ&o
dS nft
h ydki;f
rsm;wGif acgif;aqmifrsm;\tqHk;
tjzwfukd cH,jl cif;jzpfaMumif;?qH;k
jzwfcsurf sm;onf NCCT quf
vufvyk if ef;vkyaf qmifa&;twGuf
rsm;pGmtaxmuftuljyKrnf[k
oHk;oyfrdaMumif;ajymonf/
NCCT taejzifh rl0g'ESifh
rywfoufonfh tjcm;MuefYMum
aeonft
h ydki;f rsm;udk qHk;jzwfykdif
cGifh&&SdcJhaMumif;od&onf/
]]vufcHatmifawmh 'Drl

a&SUzHk;

&onf/

a&SUzHk; xkdif;vufa&;vSNydKifyGJ rS
Tak cdki&
f dS Arunmetha ausmif;wGif

*syefukrPD rS
,ckvuf&Sd jrefrmEkid if t
H wGi;f
wGifrkb
d kid ;f vfzke;f oHk;pGo
J El eI ;f xm;
rSm Edkiif v
H Ol ;D a&\ 15 &mcdkiEf eI ;f
om&Sad o;aMumif;? qufo,
G af &;
ESihfowif;tcsuftvufenf;
ynm0efBuD;XmerS od&onf/
jrefrmhqufo,
G af &;vkyif ef;
wGif tusKd;wlyl;aygif;rIjyKvkyf
&ef oabmwlpmcsKyf csKyfqdk
xm;aom *syefukrP
ED pS cf konf
rdkbkdif; vf q uf o G , f a &;u@
pmrsufESm

4 NLD ygwD
OD;rsdK;&efaemifodef;rS
OD;rsKd ;&efaemifoed ;f u]]ygwDeYJ
rqdkib
f J uRefawmfu
h pd e YJ wD;wdef
udkomG ;w,f/ wD;wdeu
f r*Fvm
wnf;cdck ef;rSmwnf;w,f/ wnf;
cdkcef;&JUa&SUvG,fbGm; &yfuGuf
a&G;aumufyGJaumfr&Sif tzGUJ cJG kH
rSmuyfxm;wJh rJqE&iS pf m&if;udk
uRefawmfqDupm&if;eJY wdkufzdkY
,lMunhfrdw,f/vlrawGUvkdY cGihf
jyKcsurf ,lrb
d ;l / 'gayr,fh aemuf
ydki;f rSmcGijhf yKcsurf &bJ ,lMunfrh d
w,fqw
kd mudk awmif;yefcw
hJ ,f/
'gayr,fh uRefawmfuav;NrdKUukd
jyeftoGm;rStrIzGifhw,f/ oHk;
&ufaecdkif;w,f/ aevdkufyg
w,f}}[k ajymonf/
tqdkygudpE iS hf ywfowfjyD;
w&m;Hk;rS Hk;csed ;f &uftaMumif;
rMum;ao;aMumif;od&onf/
if;u ]]'Dy'k rf u aiG'PfeYJ
NyD;vd&kY ygw,f/ b,f&ufqkw
d m

zGHUNzdK;a&;pDrHudef;rsm;azmfaqmif
&ef NAdwed ?f tar&duefukrP
rD sm;
ESifh oabmwlnDrI&,lvdkuf
aMumif; Thelawyers owif;
Xmeu azmfjyonf/ KDDI
Corporation ESihf Sumitomo
Corporation wdkYonf NAdwdef
EkdifiH tajcpdkuf LinklatersAllens ukrPDESifh rdkbdkif;vf
qufo,
G af &;u@zGUH NzdK;a&;pDrH
udef;rsm; azmfaqmif&efoabm
wlnDrI&,lcJhjcif;jzpfonf[kod

tay:rSmyJ qufvufaqG;aEG;
oGm;r,f/ t"dutm;jzifh ol
(tpdk;&)wdu
kY wdki;f &if;om;vuf
eufukdit
f zGt
YJ pnf;tay:rSm oH
o,&Sad ewJt
h ydki;f awG 'Dval wG
[mcGx
J u
G o
f mG ;rvm;qdkwmawG?
'DvdktcGifha&;rsKd;ay;vdkuf&if
cGx
J u
G rf ,f/ 'gudk r[kwrf rSef
aMumif; uReaf wmfwu
Ykd ajymr,f
wpfzufuvJ ppfrSefwJhyHkpHrsKd;eJY
vufcaH tmifaqG;aEG;oGm;r,f}}
[kNCCT tzGaYJ cgif;aqmif Ekid [
f H
omuxyfavmif;ajymMum;onf/
NCCT ESifh UPWC wdkYa&;
qGJxm;aom wpfEdkifiHvHk;typf
tcwf&yfpaJ &; oabmwlpmcsLyf
Single Text 'kwd,(rlMurf;)udk
NCCTxdyo
f ;D tpnf;ta0;wGif
av;&ufMumjyKvkyfaqG;aEG;oHk;
oyfNyD;jzpfum txufygtwdki;f
qHk;jzwfcsurf sm;csrw
S cf jhJ cif;jzpf
onf/

vSn;f ul;bke;f awmfBuD;ausmif;

oDv&Siaf usmif;rsm;odhfk
qGr;f qefawmftw
d rf sm;ESiUf
e0ur0wKaiGrsm;vSL'gef;
jroef;(vSnf;ul;)
&efukef Zlvdkif 30
vQyfppfpGrf;tm;0efBuD;Xme
jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;OD;cifarmifpk;d
ESihf ZeD;a':eDerD o
d m;pkEiS hf apwem
&Sirf o
d m;pkw\
kYd pkaygif; vSn;f
ul;NrdKUe,ftwGif;&Sd bkef;awmf
BuD;ausmif;ESihf oDv&Siaf usmif;
270 ausmw
f t
Ykd m; qGr;f qefawmf
tdwf 1500 ESifh e0 ur0wK
aiGEiS hf pkpkaygif;wefzk;d usyo
f ed ;f
300 ausmw
f v
Ykd LS 'gef;onft
h crf;
tem;udk ,ckv 27 &uf rGef;
wnfh 12 em&DwGif vSnf;ul;
NrdKUe,f jynfawmfom&yfuGuf
rd k ; uk w f r * i f a usmif ; wd k u f
usif;ycJhaMumif; od&onf/
tcrf;tem;udk NrdKUe,foC
H
em,uq&mawmfBuD;rsm;? jynf
axmifpk0efBuD;OD;cifarmifpdk;ESifh
ZeD;a':eDeDrdom;pkrsm;? vQyfppf
pGr;f tm;0efBuD;XmerS tBuD;tuJ
rsm;ESifh0efxrf;rsm;? wdkif;a'o
BuD ; vT w f a wmf u d k , f p m;vS , f
OD;vSoef;?OD;Ekid 0f if;ESijhf ynfaxmif
pkMuHhcdkifa&;ESifh zGHUNzdK;a&;ygwD
twGif;a&;rSL; a'gufwmatmif
jrwfoEl iS hf NrdKUe,fygwDaumfrwD
0ifrsm;? NrdKUe,ftkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;
OD;pef;atmifEiS hf &yf^aus;tkycf sKyf
a&;rSL;rsm;?NrdKUe,ftrsK;d orD;a&;
&mOu|ESihf tzGUJ 0ifrsm;? apwem
&Sifrsm;wufa&mufcJhMuonf/

Linklaters-Allens ukrPD
onf rD'D,mESifhqufoG,fa&;
enf;ynmqdkif&mu@rsm;wGif
0g&ift
h MuHay;ukrP
w
D pfcktjzpf
owfrSwfcH&aom ukrPDwpfck
jzpfonf/ *syefukrPDrsm;ESifh&
,lcahJ om oabmwlnrD t
I & 10
ESppf rD u
H ed ;f ESihf azmfaqmifrnfh jref
rmhrkb
d kid ;f vfqufo,
G af &;u@zGUH
NzdK;a&;pDru
H ed ;f rsm;udk toHk;jyKEkid f
olOD;a&tvsiftjref wkd;csJUa&;
ESifhtqifhjrifh0efaqmifrIrsm;ay;
rod&ao;bl;/ Oya'eJYNid&if tyfEkid af &;taMumif;t&mrsm;udk
Oya'twdkif;cH,rl ,f/ &ifqdkif OD;pm;ay; azmfaqmifomG ;rnf[k
r,f}}[k qufvufajymonf/ Linklaters-Allens ukrPDu
ygwDtcsKUd taeESiv
hf nf; a&G; twnfjyKcsux
f kwjf yefonf/ xdkY
aumufyGJOya'ESifh NidpGef;onfh tjyif jrefrmhqufo,
G af &;u@
vkyf&yfrsm; &Sdzl;aMumif;udkom toGiaf jymif;vkyif ef;pOfrsm; azmf
,ckuJhodkY w&m;pGJqdkjcif;rSm aqmif&mwGif jrefrmhqufoG,f
rQwrIr&Sd[k,lqaMumif;vnf; a&;vkyif ef;ESit
hf usK;d wly;l aygif;
ajymonf/
aqmif&u
G af &;pmcsKyfcsKyfqkdxm;
jynfaxmifpka&G;aumufyGJ aom tar&duefEkdiif H 0g&Siw
f ef
aumfr&Sirf S rJqE&iS pf m&if; jyKpk 'DpDNrdKUwGif tajcpdkufxm;aom
jcif;a&SUajy;pDrHcsufudk &efukef Squire Sanders ukrP
v
D nf;yg
wdik ;f a'oBu;D tvHNk rKd Ue,f ucsif 0ifaqmif&u
G rf nf[k od&onf/
jynfe,fjrpfBuD;em;NrdKUe,f rJqE
e,ftrSwf(1)ESifhcsif;jynfe,f ausmzHk; wpfEdkifiHvHk;rS
dS rkYd ajym&wm/ aemufraS emifw&wmrsK;d rjzpf&avatmif
wD;wdefNrdKUe,fwdkYwGif prf;oyf vlBuD;awG&v
tm;vH
k
;
wuf
wuf<u<uaqG;aEG;MuygvdkaY jymcsiyf gw,f}}[k tzGihf
aqmif&u
G af ejyD; prf;oyfaqmif
&Gucf sut
f & vG,b
f mG ;&yfuu
G f trSmpum;ajymonf/
wdkif;&if;om;vufeufudkifacgif;aqmifrsm; tpnf;ta0;udk
a&G;aumufyGJaumfr&SiftzJGUcGJHk;
kY ufa&mufaqG;aEG;
wGif trsm;jynfoMl unfh EI kid &f ef NCCTtzGUJ 0ifrsm;tjyif ABSDF/RCSS/SSA wdw
rJqE&Sifpm&if;udk Zlvdkif 10 MuNyD;tpnf;ta0;&ufukd ESpf&ufowfrSwfxm;um tpnf;ta0;
d (rlMurf;)udk oabmwlnrD &I ,lNy;D ygu tpd;k &
&ufrS pwifuyfxm;cJhaMumif; wGiSf ingle Text 'kw,
ESihf qufvufaqG;aEG;Edki&f ef vkyaf qmifomG ;rnfjzpfonf/
od&onf/

SPORTS 23

? twGJ 2? trSwf 112 (31-7-2014) Mumoyaw;

tm*sifwD;em;enf;jyqmb,fvm&mxl;rSEkwfxGuf
tm*siw
f ;D em;enf;jyqmb,fvmonf &mxl;rS
EkwfxGufoGm;cJhaMumif; a'owGif;rD'D,mrsm;u
azmfjycJo
h nf/ NyD;cJo
h nfu
h rmzh vm;NydKifyw
JG iG f 24
ESpt
f wGi;f tm*siw
f ;D em;toif;udk yxrqHk;tBudrf
Akv
d v
f kyu
JG pm;cGih&f &Sad &; pGr;f aqmifay;Ekid cf ho
J nhf
qmb,fvmonf NyD;cJhonfh&ufowESpfywft
wGif; 4if;\tem*wfraocsmaMumif; zGifh[cJhol
jzpfonf/ qmb,fvmu ]]uRefawmft
h wGuf cGef
tm;jyefvnfjznfw
h if;zkYd vdktyfaeygw,f/ &mEIe;f
jynfhcGeftm;jynfhaerS toif;udkuRefawmfqufNyD;
wm0ef,lrSmyg}}[k ajymcJhzl;onf/
tm*siw
f ;D em;taejzifh 2015 ckEpS w
f iG f udkyg
tar&duzvm; ,SONf ydKif&ef&adS ejcif;aMumifh enf;jy
qmb,fvm &mxl;rSEkwfxGufoGm;onfqkdygu
enf;jyopfwpfO;D tpm;xk;d Ekid &f ef tvsit
f jrefppD Of
&zG,&f adS eonf/ qmb,fvmonf 2011ckEpS w
f iG f
tm*siw
f ;D em;udk pwifwm0ef,cl NhJ yD; 4if;\ae&m
wGif tpm;xk;d 0ifa&mufvmrnfo
h lrsm;pm&if;wGif
bmpDvkdemenf;jya[mif; rmwDEkd xdyq
f Hk;rSa&yef;
pm;aeNyD; ukdvHbD,menf;jyyDumrifrSmvnf;
enf;jyavmif;pm&if;0ifaeaMumif; od&onf/

upm;orm;b0tcufcJqHk;oHk;vwmudk
vDAmyl;toif;acgif;aqmif*s&wfxkwfazmf
b,fvf*sD,HwkdufppfrSL;atmf&D*sDudk aygif10oef;jzifh ac:,l

vDAmyl;toif;acgif;aqmif
*s&wfu 4if;\upm;orm;b0
wpfavQmuf tqkd;&Gm;qHk;&ufpGJ
rsm;udk xkwaf zmfomG ;cJo
h nf/ NyD;
cJhonfh&moDu y&D;rD;,m;vd*f
zvm;&&S
dvdrfhrnf[k a&yef;pm;
tjyif dk;rm;udk xyfIH;cJhjcif;
aMumifh Akv
d v
f kyw
JG ufciG v
hf aJG csmf cJhonfh vDAmyl;onf {NyDv
h nfh csv
J q
f ;D ESihf
oGm;onf/ dk;rm;twGuf wpf twGi;f upm;cJo
yG
J
p
Of
w
G
i
f
ES
p
f
*
k
d
;
jywf

I
H
;
ed
r
fhcJhNyD;
vHk;wnf;aomtEkdif*kd;udk yGJcsdef
58 rdepfwiG f zvd&k efZ\
D jzwfwif aemuf csefyD,Hvrf;aMumif;ay:
abmrSwpfqifh awmhwu
D oGi;f rS aoGznfoGm;cJhonf/ tqkdyg
yGJpOfwGif vDAmyl;toif; yxr
,lcJhjcif;jzpfonf/
*dk;ay;cJh&jcif;rSm *s&wf\trSm;
t,G i f ; aMumif h j zpf o nf / xk d Y
tjyif*s&wfonf urmzh vm;NyKd iyf JG
0if t*Fveftoif;udk OD;aqmif
cJNh yD; 4if;wkt
Yd oif;rSm tkypf kypJG Of
oHk;yGu
J pm;&m wpfrw
S o
f m&cJNh yD;
NydKifyGJrSxGufcJh&onf/
vDAmyl;wGif trSm;t,Gif;
usL;vGefrdcJh jcif;ESifh t*Fvef

yife,fwDjzifU tifwmudkref,lEkdifNyD;
awmUwD\*kd;aMumifU &D;&JvfxyfrHIH;edrfU
enf;jyAef[m;vufxufwiG f
Ekid yf q
JG ufaeonfrh ef,o
l nf tif
wmrDvefESifhyGJpOfwGifvnf; 35-2 yHkpHjzifhyGJxGufvmcJhNyD; ESpf
a,mufwGJwdkufppftjzpf leD?
0JvfbwfwdkYudktoHk;jyKum rm
wmu uGi;f v,fzefw;D &Sit
f jzpf
upm;cJhonf/ yxrydkif;wGif
ref,t
l oif; *dk;oGi;f cGiyhf kd&cJNh yD;
18udkuftuGmrS rmwm\uef
csuf vGJacsmfoGm;cJhjcif;aMumifh
*dk;&cGiq
hf k;H I;H cJ&h onf/ 'kw,
d ydki;f
wGiEf pS o
f if;pvHk;*dk;oGi;f cGit
hf rsm;
tjym;r&&SdcJhbJ yGJNyD;cgeD;wGif
*Gg&if\ jypf'Pfabmuefcsuf
udk 'D*D,mykwfxkwfEkdifcJhonf/
yife,fwDtqHk;tjzwf uef
oGi;f &mwGif ref,b
l ufrS tuf&fS
av,ef;? [meef'ufZf? uvD
Amav? um*g0g? zvufcsmwkdY
tm;vHk; *dk;0ifatmifoGif;EdkifcJh
aomfvnf; tifwmrDvefbufrS
&SaD vmhw\
kd uefcsuf bm;xdxu
G f
cJhjcif;aMumifh ref,ltoif; 53 *dk;jzifh tEkdif&cJhonf/ EkdifiH
wum cseyf ,
D rH sm;zvm; trSwf
ay;pnf;rsOf;t& omrefyGJcsdef
twGif; oa&usvQif wpfoif;
wpfrSwf&&SdNyD; yife,fwDtqHk;
tjzwfwiG f tEkid &f ygu wpfrw
S f

xyf& ref,rl mS yGpJ OfEpS yf u

JG pm;
NyD;csdefwGif ig;rSwf&&SdcJhonf/
xdkt
Y jyif t"duupm;orm;
trsm;pkukd tem;ay;Ny;D tar&du
c&D;pOf vma&mufco
hJ nfh &D;&Jvf
onf yxryGJpOfwGif tifwmrD
vefukd yife,fwjD zifh ;HI edrchf o
hJ nfh

jyefay;qGJcH&onfh
qD*ef'dkwDAufZf vGwfajrmuf

trnfajymif;vJ
ac:yg&ef

ukdat;0if;(c)zkd;aomMum

0ufvufNrdKUe,f rif;usD
txu(cG)J 'orwef;(c)rS
OD;rk;d wif\om; armifrsKd ;ukd
tm; tdraf xmifpkpm&if;t&
armifausmfrsdK;ukd[k trnf
ajymif;vJac:yg&ef/
armifausmfrsdK;ukd

&efukew
f kid ;f a'oBuD;? '*kNH rdKUopf(ajrmufykid ;f )NrdKUe,f? (32)&yfuu
G ?f a&Tjynfom
1 vrf;? trSwf(42)ae OD;pdef0if;-a':MunfvSwkdY\om;axG;? &JrSL;BuD;Ekdif0if;a':jzLvif;jrif?h ukrd sKd ;0if;? rndKnKd 0if;wk\
Yd nD^armifonf 29-7-2014&uf(t*FgaeY)
n 7;30 em&DwGif uG,fvGefoGm;ygojzifh 31-7-2014&uf(Mumoyaw;aeY)
rGef;wnfh 12em&DwGif a&a0;tat;wkdufrS a&a0;okomefokdYykdYaqmifrD;oN*FKd[frnf
jzpfygonf/ (aetdrfrSum;rsm; eHeuf 10;30 em&DwGifxGufcGmygrnf/)
usef&pfolrdom;pk/

(arSmfbD)

touf(40)

*sLAifwyfwku
d pf pfrLS ; wD
AufZf\ arG;pm;zcifjzpfol
qD*ef'dkwDAufZfonf jyefay;
orm;rsm;vufrS jyefvnf
vGwaf jrmufvmcJah Mumif; 4if;
wkrYd o
d m;pka&SUaeu twnfjyK
onf/ tm*siw
f ;D em;Ekid if H AsL
Ekdat&dpfNrdKU&Sd rkd&GefcdkifwGif
um;ysuo
f mG ;&mrSwpfqifh qD
*ef'kdwAD ufZjf yefay;qGcJ cH &hJ NyD;
jyefay;orm;rsm;u tapmydki;f
wGif 4if;udkwAD ufZ\
f arG;pm;
zcif[k rod&SdcJhMuay/ odkY
aomf wDAufZ\
f zcif[k od&dS
oGm;csdefwGif jyefay;aiGydkrkd
awmif;cHcJhNyD; tm*sifwD;em;
kyo
f XH me C5N \ xkwv
f iT hf
rIt& aygif3000jzifh qD*ef'kd
wDAufZfudk a&G;cJh&onf[k
od&onf/

toif;us;HI cJo
h nfo
h k;H vwmum
vrSm 4if;\upm;orm;b0wGif
tqkd;&Gm;qHk;tcsdeftydkif;tjcm;
jzpfcahJ Mumif; *s&wfuajymonf/
]]urmay:rSm&SdwJhvw
l kdi;f acsmf
vJzl;cJhMuygw,f/ cHkay:ujzpf
jzpf? Murf;jyifay:rSmjzpfjzpf 'Dvkd
tajctaeMuHKcJzh ;l rSmyg/ csv
J q
f ;D
eJyY pJG OfrmS jzpfcw
hJ u
hJ pd u
uRefawmfh
twGuf tqk;d qHk;tcdkut
f wefyY g
yJ/ ta&;BuD;wJt
h csed rf mS tJ'v
D kd
MuHKawGUcJh&vdkY ydkNyD;cHpm;cJh&yg
w,f/ tJ'o
D Hk;vtwGi;f t&rf;
pdwyf supf &maumif;wJt
h ajctae
awGeYJ MuHKawGUc&hJ ygw,f/ 'gu
uRefawmfhb0&JU tqkd;qHk;tcsdef
tydkif;tjcm;jzpfygvdrfrh ,f}}[k
*s&wfuqkdcJhonf/ odkYaomf
,ck&moD vDAmyl;toif; jyifqif
rIrsm;rSm tvGet
f m;&auseyfz,
G f
aumif;aMumif; *s&wfu oH;k oyf

cJhNyD; vDAmyl;upm;orm;b0
wpfavQmuf cseyf ,
D q
H kzvm;udk
trSew
f u,fped af c:Ekid pf rG ;f &So
d nfh
toif;udk jrifawGUae&onf[k
ajymcJhonf/
vDAmyl;onf 4if;wk\
Yd t"du
wdkufppfrSL;qGm&ufZfudk qHk;
IH;cJhNyD;aemuf upm;orm;opf
tm;jznfrh rI sm; jyefvnfjyKvkyaf e
&mwGif b,fv*f s,
D v
H il ,fwku
d f
ppfrLS ; atmf&*D su
D kd aygif10oef;
jzifah c:,lcNhJ yD; ig;ESppf mcsKyf csKyf
qk&d ef oabmwlnrD I&&Scd ho
J nf/
touf(19)ESpt
f &G,&f dS wku
d pf pf
rSL;atmf&D*sDonf ,cktajymif;
ta&TUumvwGif vDAmyl;\q|r
ajrmufupm;orm;opf jzpfvm
cJNh y;D ,ck&moD vdik v
f w
D iG f tiSm;
upm;rnfjzpfum 2015 ckESpf
rSom tefzD;vfodkY a&muf&Sdvm
rnfjzpfonf/

a'gUreG \
f pmcsKyfopfurf;vSr;f rIukd
rmud&k ufpyf ,fcscJ[
U k Bild azmfjy
bkid ,
f efjrL;epf? bmpDvkdem? ref,w
l kpYd w
d 0f ifpm;aeonfh a'ghreG f
awmifyu
H pm;orm; rmudk&ufpo
f nf toif;\pmcsKyfopfurf;vSr;f
rIukd jiif;qefcahJ Mumif; *smreDowif;pm Bild u azmfjyoGm;onf/
NyD;cJo
h nf&h moDu a'ghreG t
f wGuf 39yGu
J pm;&mwGif 21*dk;oGi;f ,lEkid f
cJhonfh rm*&ufonf Oa&my\ tawmufyqHk;upm;orm;wpfOD;
tjzpf owfrw
S cf x
H m;&NyD; vuf&t
dS csed w
f iG f 'Pf&mjyemMuHKawGU
ae&aomfvnf; Oa&myxdyo
f ;D toif;oHk;oif;u 4if;udk ac:,l&ef
tNydKifpdwf0ifpm;aeMuonf/
rmudk&ufpfESifha'ghrGefwkdY csKyfqkdxm;onfhpmcsKyfrSm vmrnfhESpf
arvwGif ukeq
f k;H rnfjzpfNyD; a'ghreG u
f 4if;udk qufxed ;f Ekid &f eftwGuf
2017 ckEpS t
f xd oufwrf;&Srd nfph mcsKyfopfurf;vSr;f cJjh cif;jzpfonf/
odakY omf rmudk&ufpu
f toif;ajymif;vdkonft
h wGuf pmcsKyfoufwrf;
wk;d jrirhf u
I kd y,fcscjhJ cif;jzpfonf/ rmudk&ufpo
f nf a'ghreG w
f iG f aygif
27'or6oef;wef avsmaf Mu;pmcsKyf csKyfqx
kd m;oljzpfNyD; a'ghreG t
f ae
jzifh pmcsKyfoufwrf;y,fcscHcJh&NyD;aemuf vmrnfh&moDwGif abmh
prefpnf;rsO;f t& tvGwaf jymif;a&TUaMu;jzifh xGucf mG cGirhf ay;vdkjcif;
aMumifh rmudk&ufpfudk a&mif;csoGm;zG,f&SdaeaMumif; od&onf/
NyD;cJo
h nfEh pS yf kid ;f twGi;f atmifjrifrrI sm;&&Scd o
hJ nfh a'ghreG o
f nf t"du
upm;orm;rsm;jzpfonfh a*ghZ?D vD0rfa'gpuD;wku
Yd kd qHk;I;H xm;&NyD;
jzpfonf/

24

twGJ 2? trSwf 112 (31-7-2014) Mumoyaw;

CURRENT

wpfEdkifiHvHk;typf&yfa&; wdkif;&if;om;vufeufukdifacgif;aqmifrsm; &efuek fNrdKU wiG ;f Taxi Stand rsm;

xdyfoD;tpnf;ta0;usif;y

xm;&Sday;awmhrnf[kqkd

"mwfykH-atm&rf;
jcif;? wdki;f &if;om;vufeufukid f
tzGUJ tpnf;rsm;rS wifjyvdkonf
rsm;udk &Sif;vif;wifjyjcif;rsm;
wpfEdkifiHvHk;typftcwf&yf jyKvkyfrnfjzpfaMumif; od&
pJa&; oabmwlpmcsKyfvufrw
S f onf/
a&;xdk;Edkifa&;twGuf wkdi;f &if;
,if;aemuf a&SUvkyfief;pOf
om;vufeuf udkifacgif;aqmif rsm; csrw
S t
f wnfjyKjcif;?Edkiif aH &;
rsm; xdyfoD;tpnf;ta0;udk aqG;aEG;yGJqkdif&m rlabmifcsrSwf
ucsifjynfe,f vdkifZmNrdKUwGif jcif;? EdkifiHa&;aqG;aEG;rIyl;wGJ
,refaeYu pwifusif;yonf/ OD;aqmifaumfrwDzGJUpnf;a&;?
tpnf;ta0;wGif NCCT wpfEkdiif v
H kH;typftcwf&yfpaJ &;
xdyfoD;acgif;aqmifrsm;tpnf; umvwGif ESpzf ufvkduef m&rnfh
ta0;&v'f u d k NCCT tzG J U ppfbufqdkif&m pnf;rsOf;pnf;
acgif;aqmifrS &Sif;vif;wifjy urf;rsm; (Ceasefire Code of
atm&rf;
vkdifZm Zlvdkif 30

Conduct)?

yl;wGJapmifhMunhfa&;
aumfrwDtqifhqifhzGJUpnf;jcif;
rsm; ponfwdkYudkaqG;aEG;oGm;
rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/
tpnf;ta0;wGif obmywd
tjzpf a qmif & G u f o nf h KIO
'kw,
d Ou| tifbefv(UNFC
Ou|)u ]]tpnf;ta0;vky&f m
rSm tm;vHk;u wufwuf<u<u
aqG;aEG;zdkv
Y kdygw,f/ tm;wuf
oa&maqG ; aEG ; zd k Y v d k y gw,f /
aqG;aEG;&mrSm ud,
k &hf UJ oabmxm;
udk BudKufovdkziG q
hf kEd kid yf gw,f/
vGwfvGwfvyfvyfajymqdkEdkifyg

urmay:wGif usm;rsKd;pdwfav;rsKd; rsKd;okO;f aysmufu,

G o
f Gm;NyD[q
k dk
a0a0NzdK;
&efukef Zlvdkif 30
usm;usufpm;&ma'ojzpf
aom ta&SUawmiftm&SESihfk&Sm;
Ekid if w
H iG f usm;rsK;d pdwu
f ;kd rsK;d &So
d nfh
teuf rsK;d pdwaf v;rsK;d rSm rsK;d okO;f
aysmufuG,foGm;NyDjzpfaMumif;
om;dki;f wd&pmef xde;f odr;f apmifh
a&Smufa&;tzGUJrS Senior Technical Coordinator OD;apmxl;
omzdk;uajymonf/
,refaeYu BANCA toif;
Hk;cef;wGiu
f si;f yaom usm;xde;f
odr;f a&;aeY txdr;f trSwyf w
JG iG f
4if;u ,if;uJo
h aYkd jymMum;cJjh cif;
jzpfonf/
rsKd;okOf;oGm;aom usm;rsKd;
pdwfrSm ,cifuuRef;EdkifiHrsm;
wGi&f cdS NhJ yD; bmvDusm;trsKd ;tpm;
rSm 1950jynfEh pS w
f iG rf sK;d okO;f cJNh yD;
uufpwD,u
H sm;rSm 1970 jynfh
ESpw
f iG rf sK;d okO;f cJah Mumif;? *smAm;
usm;rSm 1980jynfhESpfwGif rsKd;
okOf;cJhNyD; awmifwkwfusm;rSm
1990 jynfhESpfwGif rsKd;okOf;cJh
aMumif;? vGefcJhaomESpf 100u
taumifa&wpfodef;cefY&Sdonf
[kcefrY eS ;f xm;NyD; ESpf 30 twGi;f

taumifta&twGuf wpf[kef
xdk;usqif;vmaMumif;? ESpf 100
aemufyikd ;f wGif taumifa& 3500
atmufavsmu
h somG ;onf[kcefrY eS ;f
xm;aMumif; 4if;uajymonf/
]]usm;rsK;d yGm;rIEeI ;f u tvGef
enf;yg;ygw,f/ 'gaMumihf r
xde;f odr;f vdrkY jzpfygbl;/ urmrSm
usm;a&&S n f w nf w H h z d k Y t wG u f

0dkif;NyD; xdef;odrf;zdkYvdkygw,f/
usm;rsK;d pdwu
f supf m;wJh tus,f
t0ef;u wpfae&meJUwpfae&m
rwlovdk olwdkY&JUa'otay:rl
wnfNyD;aomfvnf;aumif;? pm;&
wJt
h pmay:vnf;aumif;? yx0D
taetxm;t& us,u
f s,0f ef;
0ef;vdktyfw,fqdkwm awGU&yg
w,f/
pm 22 okdY

w,f/ayghayghqqrvkyo
f ifb
h ;l /
ayghqvdkYwpfcsufrSm;wmeJY wpf
oufjyefc&H rSmjzpfw,f/raumif;
wwfvdkY
pm 22 okdY

0dkif;0dkif;
&efukef Zlvdkif 30
&efukeNf rdKUwiG ;f ,mOfaMumydwq
f rYkd u
I kd avQmhcsEikd &f eftwGuf
Taxi Stand rsm;udk xm;&Sad y;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; &efukeNf rdKUawmf
pnfyifom,ma&;aumfrwDrSod&onf/
&efukefNrdKUwGif; ajcmufNrdKUe,f Taxi Stand rsm;xm;&SdEkdif
&eftwGuf NyD;cJo
h nfh 2012 ckEpS f ESpu
f keyf kdi;f uyif pDpOfcahJ omf
vnf; vmrnfv
h twGi;f rSyif pwiftaumiftxnfazmfaqmif
EkdifrnfjzpfaMumif;od&onf/
]]NrdKUwiG ;f ajcmufNrdKUe,frmS aqmif&u
G o
f mG ;rSmyg/ ,mOfaMum
ydwfqdkYraI wGrjzpfatmif? Taxi awG pepfwus&yfem;Ekdifatmif
aqmif&Gufjcif;jzpfygw,f}}[k pnfyifom,ma&;aumfrwDrS
wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/
,if;odkY Taxi Stand rsm;xm;&SNd yD;ygu Taxi rsm;udk toif;
0ifykHpHaqmif&GufapNyD; *dwfrStvSnfhusxGufcGmaprnfjzpf&m
taMumif;wpfpkHwpf&may:aygufvmygu tqkyd g Taxi *dwo
f kYd
qufoG,fEkdifrnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/
&efukefNrdKUawmfpnfyifom,ma&;aumfrwDtaejzifh ,mOf
xdef;&JwyfzGJUESifhyl;aygif;um rSwfyHkwifxm;jcif;r&Sdaom Taxi
rsm;udk 2013 ckESpf Mo*kwfvrSpwif pDrHcsufjzifh ppfaq;
aqmif&Gufvsuf&SdaMumif; od&onf/

at;&Sm;a0gvfqdyfurf;wGif
ydkif&SifrJharmfawmf,mOfrsm;odrf;qnf;xm;
acwfrif;udk
&efukef Zlvdkif 30
at;&Sm;a0gvftjynfjynfqidk f
&mqdyu
f rf;wGif vma&mufxkwf
,l j cif ; r&S d a om uk e f a ow m
oHk;vHk;twGi;f rS ydki&f iS rf ahJ rmfawmf
,mOfrsm; odr;f qnf;&rdaMumif;
MobileTeamtzGUJ rS vufaxmuf
TefMum;a&;rSL; OD;aexufrif;
uajymonf/
]]ESpEf pS af usmo
f ufwrf;Mum
wJhtxd ydkif&SifuvmrxkwfwJh
ukefaowmudk jrefrmhqdyfurf;
tmPmydkicf iG jhf yKcsuv
f kyx
f kH;vkyf
enf;eJY zGiahf zmufppfaq;wJt
h cg
rSm um;ckepfp;D udk odr;f qnf;&rd

ygw,f}}[k if;uqufajymonf/
ukeaf owmoHk;vHk;zGiahf zmuf
ppfaq;cJhjcif;udk taumufcGef
OD;pD;Xme?jrefrmhqyd u
f rf;tmPm
ydkif? a&aMumif;&JwyfzGJUESifh rD'D
,mowif;Xmersm;a&SUarSmufwiG f
ppfaq;cJjh cif;jzpfNyD; ukeaf owm
rsm;onf qdyfurf;twGif;odkY
a&muf&adS eonfrmS ESpEf pS cf efMY um
jrifhNyDjzpfaMumif; od&onf/
]]uk e f a ow m tcG H y d k i f & S i f
oabFmukrPDu aowmtcGH
jyefvkdcsifvdkYawmif;wJhtcgrSm
vma&mufxkw,
f jl cif;r&Sw
d hJ ukef
aowmvufuseaf wGukd ppfaq;
&SmazGcw
hJ myg}}[k taumufceG f

OD;pD;XmerS t&m&SdwpfOD;uajym
onf/
odr;f qnf;&rdaom ydki&f iS rf hJ
um;ckepfpD;wGif qvGef;um;
ajcmufpD;ESifh WAGON um;
wpfpD;jzpfNyD; avvHukefpnf
tjzpf odrf;qnf;oGm;rnfjzpf
aMumif; jrefrmhqdyfurf;tmPm
ydkifrSxkwfjyefxm;aMumif; od&
onf/
w&m;r0ifukefoG,frI wm;
qD;xde;f csKyaf &;A[dak umfrwDonf
&efukef Mobile Team tzGJUrsm;
jzifh tjynfjynfqkid &f m yifv,f
qdyfurf;ESifhavqdyfrsm;wGifppf
aq;vsu&f NdS y;D odr;f qnf;&rdaom
um;ckepfpD;onf Mobile Team
tzGUJ rsm;ppfaq;jcif;rjyKru
D wnf;
u wifoGif;xm;aomukefpnf
rsm;jzpfaMumif; od&onf/

&Sifusef;
jynfe,fwGif
tMurf;zuf
wkdufcdkufrI jzpfyGm;
yef;csDq&mwpfOD;\

One Year SKETCH in Yangon

jyyGJukd jynfolY&ifjyif Zlvkdif 30 &ufuawG U&pOf/ "mwfykH-vIdifrsdK;xGef;

pm 9