rSefaom

owif;pum;
aeYwdkif;Mum;NyD;
ydkif;jcm;EdIif;,SOf
t&St
d wdi
k f;jrifzYkd

www.uniondaily.com
www.uniondaily.net

1376 ckESpf? awmfovif;vjynhfausmf 1 &uf

twGJ 2? trSwf 152 (9-9-2014) t*F g

jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfem,u jynfol h vTwfawmfOu|ol&OD;a&Tref;

AD,uferfq&dk ,S vf pforwEkid if H uGejf rLepfygwtD axGaxGtwGi;f a&;rSL;csKyEf iS fUawGqY Hk
aejynfawmf pufwifbm 8
jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfem,u jynfolYvTwfawmfOu|ol&
OD;a&Tref;onf AD,uferfqdk&S,fvpforwEdkifiH uGefjrLepfygwD
taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rSL;csKyf H.E. Mr. Nguyen Phu Trong tm;
,ckv 6 &uf nae 5 em&DwGif uGefjrLepfygwD A[dkXmecsKyfodkY
oGm;a&mufawGUqkHEIwfqufonf/
xdkodkYawGUqkHpOf rdrdwdkY wd k Y r S aumf r wD O u | rsm;jzpf
ESpfEdkifiHonf rdwfaqGaumif; Muaom OD;ode;f aZmf? OD;vSjrifOh ;D ?
rsm;jzpfMuNyD; ordki;f tpOftvm OD;aX;jrifh? a'gufwmcif a &T ?
H ikd &f mjynfaxmifpk
BuD;cJhaMumif;? wlnDaomu@ AD,uferfEikd if q
trsm;tjym;&Sad eNyD; wpfEkdiif EH iS hf orwjrefrmEdkifiH oHtrwfBuD;
wpfEdkifiH tjyeftvSeftultnD OD;0if;vdiI Ef iS hf jynfov
Yl w
T fawmf
ay;cJhMuaMumif;? EdkifiHa&;pepf kH;rS wm0ef&Sdorl sm;wufa&muf
rnfokdyY ifajymif;apumrl rdrw
d kdY MuNyD; AD,uferfq&kd ,
S v
f pforw
ESpEf kid if u
H @tm;vk;H wdkY qufqH EdkifiH uGefjrLepfygwDtaxGaxG
a&;ESifh yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufa&; twGif;a&;rSL;csKyf H.E. Mr.
qufvufwdk;jrifhoGm;&ef vdk Nguyen Phu Trong ESifhtwl
aMumif;? ygwDEpS &f yf ydkrkd&if;ES;D AD,uferf-jrefrmcspfMunfa&;
pGmqufqHoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; toif;Ou| H.E. Mr. Nguyen
&if;ES;D yGiv
hf if;pGmtjrifcsi;f zvS,f Manh Tien ? A[dkueG jf rLepfygwD
awGUqkHaqG;aEG;Muonf/
rS zdwfMum;xm;aom tzGJU0if
tqdyk gawGUqyHk o
JG jYkd ynfaxmifpk rsm;ESihf tqifjh rift
h &m&SBd uD;rsm;
vTwaf wmfem,uESit
hf wl jynfoYl wufa&mufMuonf/
vTwaf wmfEiS h f trsKd ;om;vTwaf wmf

AkdvfcsKyfatmifqef;
ESp(f 100)jynfu
h sif;y&ef

tBudKvIaUH qmfrnf
&efukef pufwifbm 8
vmrnfh 2015 ckEpS f azazmf
0g&D 13 &ufwiG f usa&mufrnfh
Akv
d cf sKyfatmifqef;\ arG;aeUEpS f
(100)jynfhtxdrf;trSwfyGJukd
jrefrmvlrb
I 0wk;d wufjrifrh m;a&;
toif;ESit
hf wl Ekid if aH &;ukd pdwf
yg0ifpm;oltiftm;pkrsm;pkaygif;
AkdvfcsKyfatmifqef;\arG;&yf
ajr ewfarmufNrdKU usi;f ya&;
twGuf BudKwifvIHUaqmfrIjyKvkyf
&ef vmrnf h a omMumaeY w G i f
pwifxGufcG mrnfjzpfaMumif;
jrefrmvlrb
I 0wk;d wufjrifrh m;a&;
toif;Ou| OD;aersK;d Zifuajym
onf/
]]uRefawmfwt
kYd oif;taeeJU
Akv
d cf sKyfarG;aeUukd pnfum;oku
d f
NrdKufatmifyg0ifqifEu
JT si;f yvm
wm 'DEpS ef UJ qdk oHk;ESp&f ydS gNyD/ 'DEpS f
rSm Akv
d cf sKyfaqmifqef;csrw
S cf w
hJ hJ
'Dru
dk a&pDvrf;pOfujdk rwfE;kd wefz;dk
xm;MuwJh EkdifiHa&;tiftm;pk
wkdif;yg0ifqifETJEkdifzkdYukdvJ zdwf
ac:xm;ygw,f/ tckusa&muf
vmr,fh Adkvcf sKyfarG;aeU[m ESpf
aygif;(100)jynfh jzpfwt
hJ wGuf
,cifESpfawGxuf pm 2 okdY

tDbkdvm
umuG,faq;
prf;oyf
atmifjrif&ef
tajctaeaumif;

pm-2
jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfem,u jynfolhvTwfawmfOu|ol&OD;a&Tref;
AD,uferf-jrefrm&if;ESD;jrKyfESHolrsm;toif;(AVIM)ESifU
AD,uferf&if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIESifUzGHY NzdK;wkd;wufa&;bPf(BIDV)tzGJYwdkhtm;awGYqHk

pm-9

roefh&Sif;aom[if;csufqDrsm;a&mif;csrItwGuf

wkwf(wdkifay)ukrPDjyefvnfawmif;yef
pm-11

"mwfykH-vIdifrsdK;xGef;

Nidrf;csrf;a&;zvm;&,lEkdifcJUaomjrefrmabmvkH;toif;udk
qkaiGusyfodef; 1240csD;jrifU

pm-2

TOP NEWS

twGJ 2? trSwf 152 (9-9-2014) t*F g ?

jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfem,u jynfolYvTwfawmfOu|ol&OD;a&Tref;
AD,uferf-jrefrm&if;ESD;jrKyfESHolrsm;toif;(AVIM)ESifU
AD,uferf&if;ES;D jrK yEf rHS EI iS zUf YHG NzKd ;wk;d wufa&;bPf(BIDV)tzGw
YJ t
hkd m;awGq
Y kH
aejynfawmf pufwifbm 8
jynf a xmif p k v T w f a wmf
em,u jynfoUl vw
T af wmfOu|
ol&OD;a&Tref;onf AD,uferfjrefrm&if;ESD;jrKyfESHolrsm;toif;
(AVIM) ESihf AD,uferf&if;ESD;
jrKyfErHS EI iS zfh UHG NzdK;wdk;wufa&;bPf
(BIDV) yl;wGJOu| H.E. Mr.
Tran Bac Ha ESifh tzGUJ 0ifrsm;udk
,refaeYeeH uf10em&DwiG f AD,uf
erfEkid if H [EGKd if;NrdKUBIDV wm0g
awGUqHkonf/
xdko
d kdaY wGUqkHpOf AD,uferfjrefrmESpEf kid if t
H Mum; pdkuyf sK;d a&;?
arG;jrLa&;? c&D;oGm;vkyfief;ESihf
bPfvkyif ef;rsm;wGif yl;aygif;
aqmif&u
G jf cif;jzihf ESpOf ;D ESpzf uf
tusKd;pD;yGm;rsm;pGm jzpfxGef;Edkif
aMumif;?,cktcgrdrw
d kUd Ekid if o
H nf
aps;uGufpD;yGm;a&;pepfusihfoHk;
aeaomumvjzpfojzihf tjcm;
pD;yGm;a&; &if;ES;D jrKyfEo
HS lrsm;ESifh
NyKd iq
f ikd af qmif&u
G &f rnfjzpfaMumif;?
AD,uferfEkid if t
H aejzihv
f nf; ,SOf
NydKifEkdiaf om t&nftaoG;rsm;&Sd
aeNyD[k,kHMunfaMumif; &if;ES;D
yGihfvif;pGmaqG;aEG;Muonf/
awGUqHkyGJtNyD;wGif jynf

axmifpkvTwfawmf em,uESihf
jrefrmvT w f awmfcspf M unfa&;
udk,pf m;vS,t
f zGUJ ukd AD,uferfjrefrm&if;EDDS;jrKyfESHolrsm;toif;
(AVIM)ESifh AD,uferf&if;ES;D jrKyf
ESHrIESihf zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;bPf
(BIDV) yl;wGO
J u| H.E. Mr.
Tran Bac Ha u BIDV wm0g
aeUv,fpmjzihf wnfcif;{nfhcH
cJhonf/
tqdkygawGUqkHyGJodkY jynf
axmifpkvTwfawmfem,uESifh
twl jynfoUl vw
T af wmfEiS hf trsK;d
om;vTwaf wmfwrYkd aS umfrwDOu|
rsm;jzpfMuaom OD;odef;aZmf?

OD;vSjrifOh ;D ?OD;aX;jrif?h a'gufwm

cifa&T? AD,uferfEdkifiHqdkif&m
jynfaxmifpkorw jrefrmEdkifiH
oHtrwfBuD; OD;0if;vIdifESifh
jynfolUvTwfawmfkH;rS wm0ef&Sd
olrsm;wufa&mufMuNyD; AD,uf
erf-jref r m&if ; ES D ; jrK yf E H S o l r sm;
toif;(AVIM)ESiAhf ,
D uferf&if;
ESD;jrKyfESHrIESifh zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;
bPf (BIDV) yl;wGOJ u| H.E.
Mr.Tran Bac Ha ESit
hf wl AD,uf
erfEkid if ?H pdkuyf sKd ;a&;ESiahf us;vuf
zGHUjzdK;a&;0efBuD; H.E. Mr. Cao
hf ,
D uferftrsK;d om;
Duc Phat ESiA
vTwfawmfrS t&m&Sdrsm;wuf

a&mufMuonf/
jynf a xmif p k v T w f a wmf
em,uESifh jrefrmvTwfawmf
cspfMunfa&;udk,fpm;vS,ftzGJU
onf ,refaeU a'opHawmfcsdef
2em&DcJGwGif avaMumif;c&D;jzifh
qufvufxu
G cf mG vm&m[dck srD if;
NrdKU Tan Son Nhat avqdyfodkY
nae 4 em&Dcw
JG iG af &muf&MdS uNyD;
[dkcsrD if;NrdKU 'kw,
d aumifppf0ef
Mrs. Truong Thi Anh? [dkcsr
D if;
NrdKU jynfyqufqaH &;Xme 'kw,
d
tBuD ; tuJ Mr. Tran Phuoc
Anh ESifhwm0ef&Sdolrsm;u av
qdyfwGif BudKqdkMuonf/

Nidrf;csrf;a&;zvm;&,lEkdifcJUaom jrefrmabmvkH;toif;ukdqkaiGusyfodef;1240csD;jrifU
rsKd;rif;aemif? atm&rf;
&efukef pufwifbm 8
zdvpfyikd Ef idk if u
H Bu;D rSL;usi;f y
onf h wwd , tBud r f a jrmuf
Nidr;f csr;f a&;zvm; (Peace Cup)
zdwaf c:abmvH;k NyKd iyf w
JG iG f tEdik &f
AdkvfpGJcJhonfh csefyD,Hjrefrmh
vufa&G;piftoif;onf ,aeY
eHeufykdi;f wGif jrefrmEkid if o
H kdY jyef
vnfa&muf&cdS &hJ m jynforl sm;u
BudKqdkcJhNyD; jrefrmhvufa&G;pif
abmvHk;toif;tm; tm;upm;
0efBuD;Xme jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;
OD;wifq
h ef;ESit
hf vSL&Sirf sm;upkpk
aygif;qkaiGusyo
f ed ;f aygif;1240
csD;jrifhcJhonf/
jrefrmhvufa&G;pifabmvHk;
toif;onf ,aeYeHeuf 10
em&DwiG f &efuket
f jynfjynfqdkif
&mavqdyfrSwpfqifh jynfvrf;?
wuokv
d &f yd o
f mvrf;?urmat;
bk&m;vrf;? opmvrf;ESifh a0Z
,Emvrf;rBuD;wdrkY S ok0PuiG ;f
odkY qkzvm;ESifhtwl vSnfhvnf
atmifycJG cH NhJ yD; y&dowfrsm;pGmu
BudKqdkcJhaMumif; od&onf/
]],SONf yKd iw
f hu
J av;awGtyg
t0if tm;vHk;*kPfjyKygw,f/
*kPfjyKyGJeJYuif;uGmaewm awmf

awmfMumcJyh gNyD/(27)Budraf jrmuf

atmifjrifrrI mS vJ abmvHk;rygwJh
twGuf vlwkid ;f cHpm;cJ&h ygw,f/
tckvkad tmifjrifr,
I El ikd cf w
hJ ,fqkd
wm tmqD,H&JUtBuD;qHk;xJu
zvm;wpfck ,laqmifay;jcif;yJ
jzpfygw,f/ tjcm;aemufxyf
zvm;awGudk ,laqmifay;zdkYvJ
vdkygw,f/ a&SUqufNyD;awmh
(28)Budraf jrmufq;D *dr;f vJ udk;v
avmufyJvdkygawmhw,f/ tJ'D
twGuaf vhusiMhf uyg/ pnf;urf;
&S d y g/ taetpm;av;rS e f y g/
avhusiahf &;rSeyf g/ enf;jyrsm;&JU
pum;udkwpfoa0rwdr;f vdkuef m
yg/tm;upm;rSmwdEYk ikd if u
H olrsm;
eJrY wlwt
hJ csuu
f awmh olrsm;awG
rSm enf;jyu enf;jytvkyyf v
J kyf
ygw,f/ tkycf sKyfou
l tkycf sKyf
oltvkyfyJ vkyfygw,f/ xdkif;
Edkiif rH mS By Auto taeeJY enf;jy
awG[m tkycf sKyfot
l qifrh mS &Syd g
w,f/udk,&f nfuk,
d af oG;aumif;
wJeh nf;jyeJY tm;upm;orm;awG
jzpfzrYkd mS Mum;vdyk gw,f/Ekid if aH wmf
taeeJaY &m?0efBuD;XmetaeeJaY &m?
rdru
d kd,af &;udk,w
f mtaeeJaY &m?
jynfolwpf&yfvHk;udk,fpm;a&m
tm;vHk;ukd*kPfjyKygw,f/ tck
cHpm;ae&wmtm;vHk;udk tvGwf

usufxm;yg/ wpfcsdefrSm cHpm;

Ekdifonftxd aqmif&GufMuyg/
tm;vHk;pnf;urf;&Sdr,fqkd&if 'D
atmifjrifrIu xdef;oGm;rSmyg/
trSww
f rJah evdkurf ,fqk&d if pGr;f
aqmif&nfawGusomG ;ygvdrrhf ,f/
'Datmifjrifru
I kx
d ed ;f Edkirf ,fqk&d if
'Dx
h uf *kPjf yKcH&r,fo
h al wG jzpf
vmygOD;r,f}}[k tm;upm;
0efBuD;Xme jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;
OD;wifhqef;u ajymonf/
xdkYaemuf atmifyGJ& jrefrmh
vufa &G ; pif a bmvH k ; toif ; rS
tm;upm;0efBu;D Xmejynfaxmifpk
0efBuD;ESifh jrefrmEkdifiHabmvHk;
tzGUJ csKyfOu|xHokcYd seyf ,
D zH vm;
tm;tyfEcHS NhJ yD; vufa&G;pifjrefrm
abmvHk;toif;ukd jynfaxmifpk
0efBuD; OD;wifq
h ef;u usyo
f ed ;f
200? wyfrawmf (Munf;? a&?
av)rSusyfodef;50? jrefrmEdkifiH
abmvHk;tzGUJ csKyfem,uOD;atmif
udk0if;uusyo
f ed ;f 200? em,u
wpfO;D jzpfoOl ;D awZuusyo
f ed ;f
200? abmvHk;tzGJUcsKyfOu|
OD;aZmfaZmfuusyfodef; 200?
&wemyHktufzpf aD bmvHk;toif;
ydki&f iS Of ;D pdki;f qrfxeG ;f uusyo
f ed ;f
100? ZGJuyiftufzfpDtoif;
ydki&f iS Of ;D vSaX;u usyo
f ed ;f 50?

jrefrmEdik if 0H l LS ;tzGUJcsKyOf u|OD;opm

u usyfodef; 50? {&m[oFm
ukrP
rD OS ;D aZmf0if;&Sed u
f usyo
f ed ;f
50?atmifjrifou
l krP
rD sm;tkypf k
rS OD;vSrsKd;ESifh OD;apmNidrf;wdkYu
usyfodef; 50? Mother Training ukrPDrS OD;atmifjrwfu
usyo
f ed ;f 50?{&m0wD,El ku
d w
f uf
abmvHk;toif;Ou|OD;&ef0if;u
usyfodef;30ESifh kyf&Siftpnf;
tHk;abmvHk;toif;rS usyf 10
ode;f tygt0ifpkpkaygif;usyo
f ed ;f
aygif; 1240 wdwu
d kcd s;D jrifx
h m;
aMumif; od&onf/
jrefrmEkdifiaH bmvHk;tzGJUcsKyf
Ou|OD;aZmfaZmfu ]]vma&muf
*kPfjyKcsD;jrifhay;wJh tm;upm;
0efBuD;Xme jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;
OD;wifhqef;tygt0if toif;
tkycf sKyfoel nf;jyrsm;? tm;upm;
orm;rsm;eJY tbufbufrSulnD
ay;oltm;vHk;udk aus;Zl;wifyg
w,f/ tH;I aygif;rsm;pGm tBudrf
BudrMf uHKcJNh yD;ygNyD/ b,fvkdyjJ zpf
jzpf uRefawmftm;vHk;udk ESpo
f rd hf
tm;ay;pum;awGajymcJ&h ygw,f/
okdYaomfvnf; abmvHk;avmu
tqifhjrifhwifNyD; aemufydkif;rSm
atmifjrifrI tvSrf;a0;vmwJh
tydkif;awG awGU&ygw,f/ 'Dvdk

2015 ckESpfwGif jrefrmEkdifiH&if;ESD;jrKyfESHrI

tar&duefa':vm 1 'or5bDvD,HodkYa&muf&Sd&ef
AD,uferf&if;ESD;jrKyfESHolrsm;tzGJUcsKyfpDpOf
jynfhNzdK;Ekdif
&efukef pufwifbm 8
AD,uferf&if;ESD;jrKyfESHolrsm;tzGJUcsKyfonf 2015 ckESpfwGif
jrefrmEkdifiH &if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIyrmPtar&duefa':vm 1 'or
5 bDvD,HodkYa&muf&Sd&efBudK;pm;oGm;rnf[k Talk Vietnam
owif;Xmeu ,aeYazmfjyonf/
AD,uferfEkid if o
H kdY a&muf&adS eaom jrefrmEkid if jH ynfaxmifpk
vTwaf wmfem,ujynfov
Yl w
T af wmfOu|ol&OD;a&Tref;ESihf ,ref
aeYuawGUqkrH jI yKvkyNf yD;aemuf AD,uferf&if;ES;D jrKyfErHS EI iS zfh UHG NzdK;wdk;
wufa&;bPf(BIDV)yl;wGJOu| H.E. Mr. Tran Bac Ha u
&if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIjrifhwif&efpDpOfxm;aMumif;ajymonf/
Tran Bac Ha u jrefrmEkdifiHESifh AD,uferfEkdifiHtMum;&Sd
tjyeftvSeu
f keo
f ,
G rf yI rmPrSmwk;d wufvsu&f NdS yD; tar&duef
a':vmoef; 650rSoef; 700 Mum;a&muf&adS eaMumif;? AD,uf
erfc&D;oGm; {nfo
h nfrsm;jrefrmEkid if o
H kd0Y ifa&mufrt
I ajctaerSm
vnf; wkd;jrifhvsuf&SdaMumif;ajymonf/ AD,uferf&if;ESD;jrKyfESH
olrsm;tzGJUcsKyfu jrefrmtpdk;&ESifhvTwfawmfbufu EkdifiHjcm;
&if;ES;D jrKyfEo
SH rl sm;twGuf rufvk;H rsm;zefw;D &ef? AD,uferf&if;ES;D
jrKyfESHolrsm;twGuf ydkifqdkifrIESifhqufpyfaomaumif;rGefonfh
enf;Oya'rsm;jy|mef;&ef? &if;ES;D jrKyfEo
HS rl sm;udktumtuG,af y;
onfh oabmwlnDrIrsm; vufrSwfa&;xdk;&eftqdkjyKcJhonf[k
od&onf/
AD,uferf&if;ESD;jrKyfESHolrsm;tzGJUcsKyfonf txnfcsKyfvkyf
ief;? pdkufysKd;a&;vkyfief;? usef;rma&;0efaqmifrIvkyfief;? pGrf;
tifvkyif ef;? aqmufvkyaf &;ypn;f xkwv
f kyaf &;vkyif ef;? b@m
a&;vkyif ef;? bPfvkyif ef;rsm;wGif AD,uferf&if;ES;D jrKyfEo
HS rl sm;
0ifa&mufEkdif&efvsifjrefaom vkyfief;vkyfudkifcGifhay;tyfrIrsm;
zefwD;&efarQmfvifhaeonf[k qdkonf/
jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfem,u jynfolYvTwfawmfOu|
ol&OD;a&Tref;u t&yfbufu@rsm;wk;d wufrjI zpfaprnfh &if;ES;D
jrKyfErHS Irsm;jyKvky&f efzw
d af c:aMumif;? jrefrmEkid if EH iS hf AD,uferf
Edkiif w
H o
kYd nfyx0Dtaetxm;? pD;yGm;a&;taetxm;? ,Ofaus;rI
taetxm;rsm;wGiw
f n
l rD rI sm;pGm&Sad ejcif;aMumifh &if;ES;D jrKyfErHS EI iS hf
tjyeftvSeu
f keo
f ,
G rf rI sm;jriw
hf ifum &v'faumif;rsm; zefw;D
oifah Mumif;ajymMum;cJo
h nf[k tqkyd gowif;Xmeuazmfjyonf/
AD,uferf- jrefrm&if;ES;D jrKyfEo
HS rl sm;toif; (AVIM) ESihf
AD,uferf&if;ES;D jrKyfErHS EI iS zfh UHG NzdK;wdk;wufa&;bPfwkv
dY ufatmuf
wGif xdyfoD;ukrPD 76 ckyg0ifvsuf&SdNyD; jrefrmEkdifiHwGif
&if;ES;D jrKyfE&SH efjyifqifrrI sm;pGmjyKvkyaf eonf[kqko
d nf/ AD,uferf
&if;ES;D jrKyfEo
HS rl sm;teuf jrefrmEkid if w
H iG f vkyif ef;vkycf iG v
hf kdipf if
&&Sx
d m;ol 56OD;&So
d nf[ko&d onf/ jrefrmEkid if &H dS tBuD;rm;qHk;
AD,uferf&if;ESD; jrKyfESHrIrSm Hoang Anh Gia Lai vkyfief;pk\
tar&duefa':vmoef; 440 cefu
Y keu
f srnfh [dkw,f? tqifjh rifh
vlaetdrcf ef;rsm;? H;k cef;rsm;yg0ifaom taqmufttHw
k pfcak qmuf
vkyfaejcif;jzpfonf/
atmifjrifrI&zdkY tcsdeftMumBuD;
Mumjrifch yhJ gw,f/ ygvufpwkid ;f
vdk urmt
h qif(h 88)&Sw
d hJ toif;
udkEikd w
f t
hJ wGuf *kPjf yKygw,f/
'DyGJ[m vG,fulwJh yGJr[kwfyg
bl;/ cufcw
J yhJ yJG g/ zdkief ,frmS vJ
zdvpfydkiftoif;[m cEmudk,f
MuHhcdkifrIeJY olwdkY&JUupm;tm;awG
udk tH;I uae tEkdifvkdufupm;
cJw
h u
hJ av;awGuckd s;D usL;ygw,f/
tHI;rsm;pGmaMumifh oHo,awG
udk,pf &D dSaewJh olawGtm;vHk;udk
vJvu
kd yf gaqmif&u
G af y;wJt
h wGuf

aus;Zl;wifygw,f/ atmifjrif
rIawGeJY a&SUqufzdkYtwGuf tm;
opf arG;Ekid rf ,fah eYvv
kYd J ,HkMunf
ygw,f}}[k ajymonf/
jrefrmhvufa&G;pifabmvHk;
toif;acgif;aqmifcifarmifviG f
u]]'DatmifjrifrIudk 'Dtwkdif;
&yfwefrY aebJ vmr,fNh ydKifyw
JG kid ;f
rSmvJ 'DhxufydkwJh pGrf;aqmifrI?
pdw"f mwfawGeYJ taumif;qHk;yHkpeH YJ
qkzvm;awG&&Sad tmifaqmif&u
G f
ay;yghr,fvdkY toif;udk,fpm;
uwday;ygw,f}}[kajymonf/

a&SUzkH; AkdvfcsKyfatmifqef; rS

ykdrkdpnfum;atmifusif;yEkdifzkdYeJU AdkvfcsKyf&JU pdwf"mwfvkdrsKd;

tem*wfvil ,fawGtmZmenfpw
d "f mwf &ifo
h efvmapzkt
Yd wGuf
&nf&G,fcsufeJUvkyfwmjzpfygw,f}}[k jrefrmvlrIb0zGUHNzdK;wkd;
wufa&;toif;rS twGif;a&;rSL;OD;at;ausmfuqkdonf/

TOP NEWS 3

? twGJ 2? trSwf 152 (9-9-2014) t*Fg

jrefrmEdkifiH 2015ckESpfrwdkifrDpmwwfajrmufrI EIef; 95 'or 5 &mcdkifEIef;xd&&Sda&;aqmif&Gufae[kqdk

cdkifxl;
aejynfawmf pufwifbm 8
ynma&;0efMuD;Xmetaejzifh
jrefrmEdkifiHwpf0ef;vHk; pmwwf
ajrmuf a &;vI y f & S m ;rI r sm;ud k
aqmif&Guf&mwGif &nfrSef;csuf
tm;jzifh vmrnfhESpf2015 ckESpf
rwkdifrD 95 'or 5 &mcdkifEIef;
txdjynfrh ED kid af &;twGuf aqmif
&Gufvsuf&SdaMumif; ynma&;
0efBuD;Xme jynfaxmifpk0efMuD;
a':cifpef;&Du ajymonf/

EdkifiHwumpmwwfajrmuf
a&; txdr;f trSwt
f crf;tem;udk
aejynfawmf&dS MICC2 wGi,
f aeY
eHeufydkif;u usif;y&mynma&;
0efMuD;Xme jynfaxmifpk0efMuD;
a':cifpef;&D wufa&muftzGifh
rSmpum;ajymMum;nf/
]]pmwwfajrmufa&;vIy&f mS ;rI
rsm;txl;ojzifh oufMuD;&G,f
td k t rsd K ;orD ; rsm;\ pmwwf
ajrmufrItqifhtm; 50 &mcdkif
EIef;wdk;vmap&efESifh oufMuD;
tm;vHk; tajccHpmwwfajrmuf

a&;pOfqufrjywf ynma&;udk
omwlnrD Qoif,cl iG &hf &Sad p&efEiS hf
owfrSwfpHEIef;jynhf&eftwGuf
jynfe,f^wdki;f a'oBuD;vHk;uRwf
pmwwfajrmufa&;udk vkyfief;
aqmif&GufjyD;aom a'orsm;&Sd
usef&Sdaeao;aom pmrwwfol
rsm;udk pmwwfajrmufa&;vkyif ef;
aqmif&u
G rf rI sm; aqmif&u
G v
f suf
aMumif;? e,fpyfa'owdkif;&if;
om;rsm;twGufvnf; e,fpyf
a'o ]t} oHk;vHk;oifwef;rsm;
zGifhvSpfaqmif&GufcJhjcif;rsm;udk

jrefrmEkdifiHudk tm&SxkwfvkyfrIpGrf;tm;qdkif&m
tzGJY0ifEkdifiHjzpf&efaqmif&Gufrnf[kqdk
wifwifat;
aejynfawmf pufwifbm 8
*syefEkdifiH wdkusdKjrdKUtajc
pdkut
f m&Sxkwv
f kyrf pI rG ;f tm; qdkif
&mtzGJU (Asean Productivity
Organization APO) w G i f
jrefrmEkdifiHudk tzGJU0ifEkdifiH jzpf
vmap&eftwGuaf qmif&u
G o
f mG ;
rnfjzpfaMumif; pdkuyf sKd ;a&;OD;pD;
Xme nTefMum;a&;rSL; OD;at;udk
udkuajymonf/
]]jrefrmEkdifiHudk APO tzGJU
0ifEikd if jH zpfatmif MudK;yrf;aqmif
&GufjyD; tm&S-ypdzdwfEkdifiHrsm;
twG i f ; enf ; ynmzvS , f j yD ;
pdkuyf sKd ;a&;xGuu
f kerf sm;udk Ekid if H
wumaps;uG u f w if y d k Y E k d i f a &;
aqmif&GufoGm;rSmjzpfygw,f}}
[k pd k u f y sd K ;a&;OD ; pD ; XmerS
nTefMum;a&;rSL; OD;at;udkudku
Mo*kwv
f twGi;f u *syefEikd if \
H
v,f,mu@ xkwfvkyfrIwdk;
wufjrifhrm;rI avhvma&;c&D;
oGm;a&mufcjhJ yD;aemuf txufyg
twdki;f ajymMum;jcif;jzpfonf/
xdkodkYjrefrmEkdifiHtaejzifh
APO tzGUJ 0ifEki
d if jH zpfomG ;rnfqkd
ygu v,f,mu@zGHUjzdK;wdk;
wufa&;twGuf enf;ynmtul

tnDrsm;&&SdEkdifrnfjzpfjyD; vlU
pGr;f tm;t&if;tjrpf wdk;wufa&;
twGuo
f ifwef;rsm;wufa&muf
Ekdifum jrefrmhv,f,mxGuf
ukerf sm;udk Ekid if w
H umaps;uGuf
xd;k azmufEidk af &;twGut
f axmuf
tul&rnfjzpfaMumif;od&onf/
tqd k y g APO tzG J U onf
*syefEkdiif H wdkusKd jrdKU tajcpdkuf
jyD;vuf&w
dS iG f tzGUJ 0ifEkid if aH ygif;

20 &Sdum tzGJU0ifEkdifiHrsm;\
v,f,mu@zGUH jzdK;wdk;wufa&;
qdkif&mrsm;? v,f,mxGufukef
rsm; t&nftaoG;jrifrh m;pGm wdk;
wufxkwv
f ky
f Edkiif w
H umaps;
uGufodkY wifydkYa&mif;csEkdifa&;
twGuf enf;ynmtultnDrsm;?
oif w ef ; yd k Y c say;jcif ; rsm;ud k
aqmif&Gufaeaom tzGJUwpfck
jzpfaMumif;od&onf/

jyKvkyaf y;cJah Mumif;}} 0efMuD;u

ajymonf/
pmwwfajrmufa&;vkyfief;
rsm; a'otvdkuaf qmif&u
G &f m
2012 ckESpfwGif 95 'or 80
&mcdkifEIef; aqmif&GufEdkifcJhjyD;
trsdK;orD;rsm;twGuf pmwwf
ajrmufa&;vkyfief;uRrf;usifrI
tajcjyK pmwwf a jrmuf a &;
tygt0if EdkifiHwpf0ef;zGiv
hf pS f
xm;aom&yf&Gm ynmya'om
Xmersm;tpDtpOfjzifh pmzwfcsed f
jrifhwifjcif;? 0ifaiGwdk;vkyfief;
tpDtpOfESifh b0om,ma&;
tpDtpOfrsm;udk vlrt
I zGUJ tpnf;
rsm;\ tultnDjzifh pmwwf
ajrmufa&;toGifoPmef azmf
aqmifjcif;rsm; jyKvkyfrnf[k
od&onf/
jyD;cJo
h nfh 2013ckEpS t
f wGi;f
wGif aEG&moDpmwwfajrmufa&;
vkyif ef;rsm;wGif u&if?csi;f ? rGef
jynfe,frsm;ESihf ppfukid ;f ? rauG;
wdki;f a'oBuD;wdkUrS NrdKUe,fuk;d ck&dS
wu o d k v f a usmif ; 10ck w k d Y r S
ausmif;om;ausmif;ol 1958OD;
yg0ifvkyftm;ay;rIjzifh pmr
wwf o l j ynf o l 22417OD ; ud k

rEav;-yk*Hc&D;pOf MERG Luxury ZdrfcHoabFmrsm;jzifU

atmufwdkbmvwGif pwifajy;qJGrnf
at;csrf;rdk;
&efukef pufwifbm 8
rEav;-yk*H c&D;pOfukd rlv
u Express oabFmrsm;jzifh
vGef;jyefajy;qJGae&mrS MERG
Luxury Zd r f c H o abF m rsm;jzif h
atmufwdkbmvrSpwif ajy;
qJGoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; rEav;
tajcpd k u f MERG tk y f p k r S
od&onf/
c&D;onfwpfO;D vQif rEav;
rSyk*o
H kdu
Y efa':vm 40 a':vm
jzifhvnf;aumif;? yk*HrSrEav;
oku
Yd efa':vm 43 a':vmjzifh

vnf;aumif; ? dk;dk;c&D;pOfrsm;
tjzpf ,cifEpS u
f pwif ajy;qJG
ay;cJah Mumif;? ,ckEpS w
f iG f ,ck
v 4&ufrpS wif Zdrcf o
H abFm
rsm;jzifh wpf&ufjcm; ajy;qJaG y;
rnfjzpfNyD; atmufwkb
d mvwGif
aeUpOf a jy;qJ G a y;oG m ;rnf j zpf
aMumif; od&onf/
MREG Luxury Zdrc
fo
H abFm
BuD;rsm;wGif c&D;onf20vdkuf
ygpD;eif;EdkifNyD; em;aecef;? pm;
aomufcef;? Icif;MunfhEdkif&ef
ae&mrsm;udkyg oD;oefY pDpOfay;
xm;jy;D jzpfjy;D tqifjh rifah &csKd ;cef;?

tdrfomESifhavat;ay;pufrsm;
vnf;yg0ifaMumif; od&onf/
rEav;-yk*cH &D;pOfukdEpS n
f
tdyf oHk;&ufc&D;pOftjzpf ajy;
qJGrnfjzpf&m vrf;c&D;wGif ppf
udki;f ? tif;0wGiw
f pfn?{&m0wD
ESihf csi;f wGi;f jrpfqk&H mwGiw
f pfn
&yfem;rnfjzpfonf/ xdkYtjyif
c&D;onftrsm; &yfem;vdkonfh
ae&mrsm;wGiv
f nf; acw&yfem;
ay;oGm;rnfjzpfjyD; ,ckESpfc&D;
pOfwpfaMumif;vQif tar&duef
a':vm 730jzifh 0efaqmifrI
ay;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;od&onf/

w&m;r0iftaqmufttHkrsm;aqmufvkyfaom
vkdifpif&uefxdkufwmrsm;udk vkdifpifydwfodrf;ta&;,l
0dki;f 0dki;f
&efukef pufwifbm 8
&ef u k e f N rd K U&S d w&m;r0if
taqmuf t tH k a qmuf v k y f & m
wGifyg0ifaom vkdifpif&uefx
dkufwmrsm;udk pnfyifom,m
a&;aumfrwDrS vkid pf ifyw
d o
f rd ;f
ta&;,lxm;aMumif; od&onf/
tqkdyg uefxdkufwmrsm;
wGio
f wfrw
S pf nf;urf;ESirhf udkuf
nDaomuefxdkufwmrsm;yg0if
ouJo
h kdY cGijhf yKcsurf ahJ qmufvkyf
aom uefxdkufwmrsm; yg0if

aMumif; od&onf/
]]pnf;urf;azmufzsufwJh
uefxdkufwmeJY tif*sifeD,m
aygif; 180 ausmfudk vkdifpif
ydwfodrf;xm;w,f/ owfrSwf
csufeJY rnDwJh taqmufttHk
awGukdvJ NrdKUe,fpnfyifom,m
a&;tzJGUu vkdufvHppfaq;NyD;
jyefvnfNzdKzsufwmawG aqmif
&Gufckdif;ygw,f}} [kpnfyif
om,ma&;aumfrwDrS wm0ef
&SdolwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/
pnf y if o m,ma&;aumf

rwDonf 2011ckEpS rf S 2014 ckEpS f

twG i f ; rrS e f r uef a qmuf v k y f
aom uefxdkufwmudk;OD;ESifh
vkdifpif&tif*sifeD,m 94 OD;
pkpkaygif; 185 OD;udk ta&;,l
xm;NyD; pdppfvufrSwfa&;xkd;
owday;jcif;cH&ol? trnfysuf
pm;&if;oGif;cH&ol 15 OD;ESifh
&moufyefvkdifpifydwfodrf;cH&
olwpfO;D wdk&Y adS Mumif; od&onf/
]]w&m;r0iftaqmufttHk
aqmufvkyfrIawGu vkdifpifrJh
uefxdkufwmaMumifh jzpfwm

rsm;w,f/ t"du vkdifpifrJh

uefxdkufwmawGudk xdef;csKyf
Ekdifr,fqkd&if yaysmufEkdifr,f/
'gaMumifh NrdKUe,fpnfyifom,m
a&;tzJGUtaeeJY uGif;qif;ppf
aq;rIawG tjrJaqmif&Gufaeyg
w,f}} [kta&SUykid ;f cdkif pnfyif
om,ma&;aumfrwDrS wm0ef&Sd
olwpfOD;u ajymonf/
,if;odkYuefxdkufESifh tif
*sief ,
D mrsm;udkta&;,lo
kH mru
ajr&Sif2000ausmfwdkYudkygta&;
,lxm;aMumif; od&onf/

oifMum;ydckY srrI sm; jyKvkycf o

hJ nf/
xdkjY yif 2014 ckEpS t
f wGuf Edkiif H
wumpmwwfajrmufa&;aqmif
yk'jf zpfaom ]pOfqufrjywfzUHG jzdK;
zdkYpmwwfajrmufa&;vIyf&Sm;pdkY}
aqmifyk'fESifhtnD 2014 ckESpf
{jyD 1&ufrS ar 15&uftxd
wdkif;a'oMuD;rsm;ESifh jynfe,f
rsm;&SdjrdKUe,f 29ckwGif pmoif
0dkif;aygif;4343 ckzGifhvSpfjyD;
pmoifol 46479OD;wkt
Yd m; vkyf
tm;ay;wuodkvfausmif;om;
ausmif;ol 4664OD; wkdYuoif
Mum;ay;cJhaMumif; od&onf/
,if;odkY aqmif&u
G af y;rIrsm;
onf pmwwfajrmufa&;vIy&f mS ;
rIukv
d x
l kvyI &f mS ;rItoGio
f Pmef
jzifhtrsdK;om;a&;wm0efwpf&yf
t&Edkiif o
H m;wdki;f &&Sx
d m;aom
ynmoif c G i f h Human Right
f aH wmftpdk;&u
Educationudk Edkii
pDrcH surf sm;jzifph epfwustaumif
txnfazmfaqmif&Gufay;jcif;
jzpfaMumif;? vmrnf2h 015 ckEpS f
rwdkirf o
D wfrw
S &f mEIe;f jynfhrDEdkif
a&;twGuf qufvufMudK;yrf;
oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; 0efMuD;u
qufvuf ajymcJhonf/

tifwmeuftoHk;jyKc
rdepfpepfrSa'wmpepfokdh
ajymif;vJEkdif&ef
aqG;aEG;rnf
arvGif
&efukef pufwifbm 8
jref r mh q uf o G , f a &;
vkyif ef;u tifwmeuftoHk;
jyKcrsm;ukd rdepfpepfrS a'wm
pepfoaY dk jymif;vJaumufcEH idk &f ef
aqG;aEG;rIrsm; jyKvkyo
f mG ;rnf
[kjrefrmhqufo,
G af &;vkyif ef;
rSod&onf/
a'wmpepfonf tifwm
eufok;H pGo
J l jynforl sm; tae
jzifh rdrdwkdYoHk;pGJonfhtcsuf
tvufyrmPay:rlwnf
aumufcHjcif; jzpfonf/
jrefrmhqufo,
G af &;vkyf
ief;onf *syefukrP
rD sm;ESihf
yl;aygif;qif;rfuwfrsm;ukd
a&mif;csaeNyD; pepfwpfckrS
wpfckokYd ajymif;vJomG ;ygu
vuf&SdoHk;pGJaeonfh jrefEIef;
xufykrd kjd refqefatmifjyKvkyf
oGm;rnf[k od&onf/

tif*sifeD,maumifpDqdkif&mudp&yfrsm;aqG;aEG;&ef
jrefrmudk,fpm;vS,ftzJGUrav;&Sm;odkYxGufcGm
a&Tatmif
&efukef pufwifbm 8
urmh,Ofaus;rIxdef;odrf;
a&;Xme UNESCO \ SouthSouth Cooperation tpDtpOf
t& zGifhvSpfwnfaxmifxm;
aom rav;&Sm;EkdifiH Interna-

'kwd,Ou| (2)? jrefrmEkdifiH

tif*sief ,
D mtoif;Ou|OD;0if;
cdki?f Supreme Group \ Companies Ou|ygarmua'gufwm
pdejf rESihf jrefrmEkid if t
H if*sief ,
D m
aumifpt
D zJUG 0if a'gufwmcsmvD
bef;wdkY vku
d yf goGm;onf/ tqdk
tional Science, Technology ygudk,p
f m;vS,t
f zJUG onf rav;
and Innovation Center (ISTIC) &Sm;EdkifiH EkdifiHwumodyH? enf;
ESifhtwl vkyfief;rsm;yl;aygif; ynmESifh wDxGifa&;Xme Interaqmif&Gufrnfh Malaysia En- naitonal Science Technology
gineering Council \ zd w f and Innovation Centre
Mum;csuf t & tif * sif e D , m (ISTIC)ESiv
hf kyif ef;rsm; yl;aygif;
aumifpDqdkif&m udp&yfrsm;ESifh aqmif&Gufrnfh tif*sifeD,m
tjcm;avhvma&;vkyif ef;pOfrsm; aumifpDqkdif&m udp&yfrsm;ESifh
udkaqmif&Guf&eftwGuf jrefrm pyfvsOf;aqG;aEG;&efudp&yfrsm;
EkdifiHrS udk,fpm;vS,ftzJGU0if tjyif rav;&Sm;Ekid if H tif*sief D
onf ,refaeY rGef;vJG 12 em&D ,mbkwftzJGUESifh aqmufvkyf
15 rdepfwGif av,mOf c&D; a&;vkyfief;zHGUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;
pOftrSw(f MH-742)) jzifh pwif bkwt
f zJUG okdY oGm;a&mufavhvm
xGucf mG oGm;NyDjzpfaMumif; &efukef jcif;? rav;&Sm;EkdifiH\ ta0;
wdkif;a'oBuD; tpdk;&tzJGU\ ajy;vrf; tmPmydkit
f zJUG tpnf;
owif;ay;ydckY sut
f & od&onf/ tjyif tqifjh rifeh nf;ynmqkid &f m
tqdkyg udk,pf m;vS,f tzJUG tpk;d &tzJGUtpnf;wdkYESifh awGUqHk
wGif jrefrmEkdifiHtif*sifeD,m aqG;aEG;jcif;? rav;&Sm;EkdifiH
aumifpDOu|? aqmufvkyfa&; pHcsdefpHTef; owfrSwfa&;OD;pD;
0ef B uD ; XmerS 'k w d , 0ef B uD ; XmeodkY oGm;a&mufavhvmjcif;
a'gufwmjr0if;? jrefrmEdkifiH rsm;tjyif rav;&Sm;Edkiif H tpk;d &
tif * sif e D , maumif p D ' k w d , Hk;pdkuf&m Putrajaya ESifh
Ou|(1) &efukew
f kid ;f a'oBuD; Cyberjaya odkY oGm;a&mufavh
tpdk;&tzJGUrS vQyfppfESifhpufrI vmNyD; yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufa&;
vufrI0efBuD;OD;PfxGef;OD;? qkdif&mudp&yfrsm; xnfhoGif;
jrefrmEkdifiHtif*sifeD,maumifpD aqG;aEG;oGm;jzpfonf/

PAGE

twGJ 2? trSwf 152 (9-9-2014) t*Fg ?

REGIONAL AFFAIRS 5

? twGJ 2? trSwf 152 (9-9-2014) t*Fg

ta&SUawmiftm&S\

'Drdu
k a&pDarmf',f tif'dek D;&Sm;
qk[rf

a00g;aewJhtcsdefrSmawmh tif'dkeD;
&Sm;&JU twdwfaeY&ufa[mif;awG jyef
vmawmhrmS vm;qdkwhJ oHo,awGxu
G f
ay:cJyh gw,f/ 'gayr,fh aemufqkH;rSm
awmh a00g;aewJt
h ajctae[m Munf
vifoGm;cJhygw,f/ tajccHOya'cHkHk;
[ma&G;aumufyGJHI;edrfhol AkdvfcsKyfBuD;
a[mif;qlbD[efwkd&JUt,lcHudk y,fcs
vdkufygNyD/ oluNyD;cJhwJhZlvdkifva&G;
aumufyGJrSm rJvdrfrIawG &Sdw,fqdkNyD;
pGyfpGJcyJh gw,f/
olU&JUpGyfpGJrIawGuwpfqifh olUudk
axmufco
H al wG&UJ oabmxm;wif;rm
wJq
h EjyrIawGxu
G af y:vmcJNh y;D vrf;awG
ay:rSm &JawGex
YJ yd w
f kduaf wGUcyhJ gw,f/
olw[
kYd m tajccHOya'cHkk;H udk zsuq
f ;D zdkY
vJBudK;pm;cJhMuygw,f/ rD;owfydkuf
awG? rsuf&nf,dkAHk;awGeJY NzdKcGif;&wJh
txdjzpfcw
hJ maMumifh tif'ked ;D &Sm;&JUtajc
tae[m aemufaMumif;jyefvn
S rhf vm;
qdkwJhar;cGef;awG xGufay:vmcJhNyD;
e,l;a,mufwkid ;f rf owif;pmuvnf;
tif'ked ;D &Sm;&JUtajctaeudk pdk;&drzf ,
G &f m
tjzpf a&;om;cJhygw,f/
'gayr,fh aemufqk;H rSmawmh w&m;
Oya'pdk;rdk;rIutajzxkwaf y;cJyh gw,f/
a&T;aumufyGJ&v'fukd uefUuGufwJh
tif'kde;D &Sm;&JU 'Drkdua&pDaumif;uifukd
Munfvif&Sif;oefYapcJhwmyg/
'Dtajctae[m tif'dkeD;&Sm;EkdifiH
a&;ordkif;aMumif;&JU tvSnfhtajymif;
wpfckvdkYqdkayr,fh kwfw&ufjzpfay:
vmwJhtvSnfh tajymif;awmhr[kwf
ygbl;/ NyD;cJw
h ahJ &G;aumufy[
JG m tif'kd
eD;&Sm; ordkif;wpfavQmuf NydKifqdkifrI
tjyif;xefq;kH a&G;aumufyjJG zpfcyhJ gw,f/
'DydkifqdkifrI tjyif;xefqHk;a&G;aumuf
yGJudk w&m;rQwwJh a&G;aumufyGJjzpf
w,fqkdwmudkvnf; tajccHOya'cHkkH;
u qHk;jzwfay;cJyh gw,f/ tJ'aD emufrmS
awmhpw
d v
f yI &f mS ;p&maumif;NyD;Nidr;f csr;f
wJh Zmwford ;f cef;wpfckukd a&mufomG ;cJh
ygw,f/ a&SUvrSm orwopf *sKu
d kd0D
'dk'k[
d mvTwaf wmftaqmufttHkrmS usr;f
opmused q
f kdygawmhr,f/ urmph wkw
ajrmufvlOD;a&trsm;qHk;EkdifiH&JU 'Drdk
ua&pDorwtjzpf usr;f opmused q
f kd
awmhrSmyg/
'Dtajctae[m kwfw&ufjzpf
ay:vmwJh tajymif;tvJr[kwb
f ;l qdk
wmEkid if aH &;oHk;oyfoal wGu a&;om;
Muovdk tar&dueftajcpdkufowif;
pmawGuvnf; azmfjycJhMuygw,f/
ql [ mwd k acwf u d k 32 ES p f M um
jzwfoef;NyD;wJhaemuf 16 ESpftMum
rSmxGufay:vmwJh'Dtajymif;tvJ[m
'Drdkua&pDtoGiful;ajymif;a&; vdIif;
dkucf wfaewJh ta&SUawmiftm&StwGuf

pHjyjzpfcJhw,fvdkYvnf; azmfjyMuyg
w,f/
ywf0ef;usiEf kdiif aH wGjzpfwhJ xdki;f ?
rav;&Sm;?uarm'D;,m;Edik if aH wGtwGuf
vnf; tif'dkeD;&Sm;qDuae oifcef;pm
awG&cJyh gw,f/ xdki;f Ekid if [
H m aemuf
qHk;&SpEf pS t
f wGi;f tmPmodr;f rIEpS Bf udrf
jzpfcJhNyD; rav;&Sm;ESifh uarm'D;,m;
Ekid if aH wGqkd&ifvnf; NyD;cJw
h EhJ pS u
f a&G;
aumuf yGaJ wGNyD;cJw
h ahJ emuf Iyaf xG;NyD;
tmHkaemufp&maumif;wJh Ekid if aH &;EGx
H J
rSm epfaeMuygw,f/ txl;ojzifh
a&G;aumufyJGHI;edrfhoGm;wJh twdkuftcH
awGeYJ vuf&EdS kid if ahH cgif;aqmifMum;rSm
w&m;Oya'pdk;rdk;rIESifhtwl ,HkMunfrI
rwnfaqmufEkdifao;ygbl;/
'Drkdua&pDtmPmvTaJ jymif;rIqkdwhJ
aywHew
YJ ikd ;f Munf&h if rav;&Sm;eJu
Y arm
'D;,m;wifruygbl;/ pifumylvkEd ikd if H
rsKd;awmifrS twdkuftcHacgif;aqmif
awGeJY vuf&St
d mPm&SifMum;rSm pHEIef;
jrifhwJh em;vnfrIawG? ,HkMunfrIawG?
tay;t,lawG r&Sdao;ygbl;/ 'g
aMumifyh t
J if'ked ;D &Sm;u'Drku
d a&pDtmPm
vTJ ajymif;rIaywHt& ta&SUawmiftm&S
&JUpHjyjzpfaewmyg/
tjcm;ta&SUawmiftm&SEikd if H wpfck
jzpfwhJ zdvpfykid Ef ikd if rH mS vnf; 'Drku
d &pf
wpfa&G;aumufyGJawG&SdcJhayr,fh pepf
a[mif;&JUEikd if aH &;aoG;pkemawGeYJ ruif;
ao;ygbl;/ tusifhysufcspm;rIawGeJY
jyemawG[mwGJvJ cdkvdkufygcJhNyD;
teD;uyfqHk;orwESpfqufrSm olwdkY
ta&SUu orwawGukd axmifeef;pHap
cJhygw,f/
AD,uferfuawmhwpfygwD uGejf rL
epfpepfeJY wpfrsKd;wpfbmomjzpfaeNyD;

jrefrmEkdifiHuawmh 'Drdkua&pDtoGif
ul;ajymif;a&;vrf;aMumif;ay:udkowd
BuD;BuD;eJY prf;oyfwufvSrf;aew,f
vdakY ';vD;pwm;owif;pmu azmfjycJyh g
w,f/ 'gaMumifh ta&SU awmiftm&SrmS
'Drdkua&pDtoGiful;ajymif;rIeJY 'Drdku
a&pDtmPm vTaJ jymif;rIrmS tif'kde;D &Sm;
u a&SUaqmifjzpfw,fvkdY ajym&rSmyg/
]]tif'ked ;D &Sm;u ta&SUawmif tm&S
&JU 'Drku
d a&pDtqefqk;H Edkiif H jzpfw,fqkd
wmoHo,jzpfp&mrvdkygbl;/ 'Dvkjd zpf
vmr,fvdkY 1998 ckESpfwkef;u b,f
olrcS efrY eS ;f cJrh mS vnf;r[kwyf gbl;}} vdkY
MopaMw;vstrsKd;om; wuodkvfu
tif'ked ;D &Sm;a&;&muRrf;usio
f rl m;uwfpf
uajym ygw,f/
toGiu
f ;l ajymif;a&;umv 16 ESpf
twGif;rSm tif'dkeD;&Sm;&JU 'Drdkua&pD

atmifjrifr[
I m pHcsed o
f pfwifcw
hJ ,fvkdY
vnf; ajymEkdifygvdrfhr,f/ pifumyl
Ekid if w
H uma&;&m tifpwDusKuOu|
jzpfwJh qdkifrGefaw;u ajymygw,f/
tEdki&f cJw
h yhJ gwDuae twdkut
f cHygwD
qDudk tmPmvTJajymif;wJhEdkifiHawGrSm
yHkysufoGm;wJh EkdifiHa&;tawG;tac:
eJYpepfawG jzpfay:wwfw,fvkdYqdkyg
w,f/ txl;ojzifh tcsdefMumjrifhpGm
&&Sdxm;wJh tmPm&oufwrf; wpfck
uae tmPmvTaJ jymif;&wJEh kdiif aH wGrmS
EkdifiHa&;yHkysufrIeJY? 'Drdkua&pDyHkysufrI
awG jzpfay:wwfw,fvkdY oluqdkwm
yg/
]]tif'dkeD;&Sm;[m tjynfht0 xl
axmifEikd cf yhJ gNyD/ rjzpfoifw
h ahJ b;xGuf
qdk;usKd;awGudkvnf; a&Smif&Sm;EkdifcJhyg
w,f/Edkiif aH &;tajymif;tvJ&UJ obm0

awG[m cufcJyifyef;vGef;wmaMumifh
oufqkid &f mEkid if aH wGrmS taMumufw&m;
awG[m tjyeftvSefjzpf ay:wwfyg
w,f/ tJ'u
D wpfqifh tjyeftvSef,Hk
MunfraI wG avsmeh nf;vmNyD; Ekid if aH &;
em;vnfrv
I nf;avsmu
h swwfygw,f/
tif'dkeD;&Sm;uawmh tJ'Dab;xGufqdk;
usK;d awGukd ausmv
f mT ;Ekid cf yhJ gw,f}}vdkY
ajymoGm;cJhygw,f/
aocsmwmuawmh vuf&dS tif'ked ;D
&Sm;a&G;aumufyGJ&v'fudk rauseyfwJh
ygwDr&Sdawmhygbl;/
'Dvkt
d ajctaeudk toGiu
f ;l ajymif;
a&;umv 16 ESpftwGif; a&mufvm
wJt
h ay:oHo,jrifwo
hJ kH;oyfcsuaf wG
vnf;&Sad eygw,f/ txl;ojzifh urmh
pwkwtrsm;qHk;vlOD;a&eJYtwl tcsdef
wdktwGi;f 'Drku
d a&pDpEH eI ;f jrifw
h hJ tqifh
udk ta&mufomG ;Ekid yf ghrvm;qdkwhJ oHk;
oyfcsufawG&SdcJhygw,f/ vlOD;a&rsm;
vGe;f wJt
h wGuf wkwEf kid if eH ,
YJ OS Nf yD;a0
zefoHk;oyfcJhMuwmyg/ oabmw&m;
t& vlO;D a&enf;av 'Drku
d a&pDtoGif
ul;ajymif;a&;[m ydkNyD;vG,u
f al vygyJ/
vlOD;a&rsm;av wpfOD;csif;vGwfvyf
cGifheJt
Y wl wnfNidrfwJh'Drkdua&pD pepf
jzpfzdkY rvG,fulygbl;/
aemufwpfcsufuawmh tif'dkeD;
&Sm;&JUwdki;f &if;om;vlrsK;d pkta&twGuf
yg/ tif'dkeD;&Sm;EkdifiHrSm wkdif;&if;om;
vlrsKd;pk 400 ausmftxd&Sdaeygw,f/
'Dta&twGu[
f m 'Drku
d a&pDtoGiu
f ;l
ajymif;a&;twGuf BuD;rm;wJh pdeaf c:rI
ygyJ/ wdkif;&if;om;awG&JU zGHUNzdK;wdk;
wufreI YJ 'Drkdua&pDzUHG NzdK;wdk;wufr[
I m
vnf; wdkufdkufywfoufaeygw,f/
pD;yGm;a&;zHUG NzdK;wdk;wufrS wdki;f &if;om;
awG[mrl&if;a'oawGrmS wiftxD;usef
jzpfraebJ pD;yGm;a&;zGUH NzdK;&mEkid if t
H ESu
YH kd
jyefu
Y sv
J mrSmjzpfygw,f/ wdki;f &if;om;
awG EkdifiHtESHYjyefYusJvmwJhtusKd;quf
uawmh a'opGt
J vHkyw
d pf w
d af wGumG us
NyD; jynfaxmifpkpw
d f"mwfudk ydkNyD;pGjJ rJ
vmapwJt
h csuyf g/ 'gaMumifh wkid ;f &if;
om;pnf;vHk; nDGwfrIydk&zdkYtwGuf
wdki;f &if;om;awG Ekid if t
H ESjYH yefu
Y sv
J mzdkY
vdkNyD;Ekid if t
H ESjYH yefu
Y sv
J mzdkt
Y wGupf ;D yGm;
a&;zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufzdkYvnf; vdkygw,f/
'Djyemudt
k if'ekd ;D &Sm;ajz&Si;f Ekid cf Nh Jyv
D m;/
Ref:New Youk Times Daily Star

'Drdkua&pDtmPmvTJajymif;rIqdkwJUaywHeJh
wkdif;MunfU&if rav;&Sm;eJhuarm'D;,m;wif
ruygbl;/pifumylvdkEkdifiHrsKd;awmifrStwdkuftcH
acgif;aqmifawGeJh vuf&SdtmPm&SifMum;rSm
pHEIef;jrifUwJU em;vnfrIawG? ,HkMunfrIawG?
tay;t,lawG r&Sdao;ygbl;/ 'gaMumifUyJ
tif'dkeD;&Sm;u'Drdkua&pDtmPm vTJajymif;rIaywHt&
ta&SY awmiftm&S&JY pHjyjzpfaewmyg/

LOCAL

twGJ 2? trSwf 152 (9-9-2014) t*Fg?

f ;jrifomrI&Sda&;
{&m0wDjrpfta&SYbuf&SdqDrD;ckH&GmwGif 'kwd,OD;ydefwHwm;wnf&Sd zGHY NzdK;a&;vkyfief;rsm;yGiUvif
aZmfrif;Ekdif(jrif;jcH)
jrif;jcH pufwifbm 8
rEav;wdki;f a'oBuD; jrif;jcH
NrdKUajrmufbuf&dS qDr;D ckaH us;&Gm
onf {&m0wDjrpf\ta&SUbuf
urf;wGifwnf&dSaom wdkufe,f
aus;&GmBuD ;jzpfayonf/ xd k
wdkuef ,faus;&Gmonf a&S;jrefrm
rif;rsm;vufxufuyifwnf&cSd hJ
aomaus;&GmBuD;jzpfonfEiS t
Yf nD
a&S;a[mif;vuf&m taqmuf
ttkHrsm;vnf;&dSonf/
qDr;D ckaH us;&Gmonf {&m0wD
jrpfta&SUbufwGif uyfvsuf
wnf&dSojzifh jrpfa&BuD;csdefrsm;
wGif &GmwGi;f odkY tv,fk;d acsmif;
twdkif; a&rsm;0ifa&mufojzifh
&Gmonfta&SU&GmESifh taemuf&Gm

[lESp&f mG jzpfomG ;onf/xdkta&SU

&GmESifhtaemuf&Gmudk a&BuD;csdef
ESiahf &jyefuscsed rf sm;wGiv
f ,
G u
f pl mG
oGm;vmEdkif&efwHwm;wpfpif;&dS
ayonf/ ,if;wHwm;taMumif;

a'ocH&Gmom;q&mBuD;OD;oef;
(&yfrd&yfz)tm;ar;jref;Munfh&m
xdkwHwm;onf yk*Hrif;vuf
xufuyif aqmufvkyfcJhaom
wHwm;jzpfNyD; wdkifaygif; 166

jrpfvufwuf? acsmif;rsm;0J,m&S da&TvkyfuGufajrpmrsm;aMumifU

NrdKUBuD;rsm;a&BuD;a&vQHrIESifU a&aMumif;usyfwnf;rIjzpfay:
rsKd;0if;xGef;(rHk&Gm)
rHk&Gm pufwifbm 8
csif;wGif ;jrpfwpf avQmuf
NrdKUBuD;rsm; a&BuD;a&vQHrEI iS hfa&
aMumif;usyfwnf;rIudk jzpfay:
aponfjh rpfMurf;jyifjrifw
h ufvm
rItaMumif;&if;rsm;wGif csi;f wGi;f
jrpftwGif;pD;0ifaom jrpfESifh
acsmif;rsm; 0J,m&Sd uke;f wGi;f a&T
vkyfuGufrsm;rSxGuf&Sdvmonfh
ajrpmrsm;udpk nf;urf;rJjh rpfacsmif;
rsm;twGif; pGefYypf&mrSwpfqifh
a&pD;aMumif;ESifhtwl csif;wGif;
jrpfokaYd &muf&v
dS mum jrpfMurf;
jyifjrifw
h ufvm&jcif;jzpfaMumif;
ppfukdif;wkdi;f a'oBuD;a&t&if;
tjrpfzUHG NzdK;rIO;D pD;XmeOD;pD;rSL;xHrS
od&onf/
]]csif;wGif;jrpfwpfavQmuf
cE;D ? [krv
if;? azmif;jyif? armf
vdku?f uav;0?rif;uif;e,fajr
rsm;rSm ESppf Of opfrsm;ydkrkw
d k;d csUJ
xkwf,laewm[mvJ tay:,H

wdki&f aSd Mumif;? ,if;wHwm;onf

'kwd, OD;ydefwHwm;[kyif ac:
qdkMuaMumif;? wHwm;wdkifxdyf
rsm;wGif a&rsm;0ifa&mufjcif;rS
umuG,f&ef xdyftkyfrsm;tjzpf
ausmufwkH;tjcrf;rsm;udk xm;
&dScJh&m ,cktcsdefxd&dSaMumif;?
,if;ausmufw;kH rsm;jyKwfrusap
&ef ,cktcg pnfywfojH ym;rsm;
jzifhxdef;xm;aMumif;? wHwm;
BuD;onf ay 500 cefY &Snv
f sm;
aMumif;ajymjycJhonf/
xdkuo
hJ kdY *kP,
f pl &maumif;
aom a&S;a[mif;wHwm;BuD;udk
,cktcsdefxd rysufpD;atmif
xde;f odr;f xm;aom qDr;D ck&H mG ol
&Gmom;rsm;udk,fpm; a&;om;
wifjytyfygonf/

Nidrf;csrf;pGmpDwef;vrf;avQmufqEazmfxkwf
aiGtkd;(uom)
uom pufwifbm 8
ppfukid ;f wdki;f a'oBuD; uomcdkif tif;awmfNrdKUe,fwiG zf UHG jzdK;
a&;vkyif ef;rsm; yGiv
hf if;jrifomrI&adS &; Nidr;f csr;f pGmpDwef; qEazmf
xkwv
f rf;avQmufa<u;aMumfyu
JG kd ,ckv 5 &uf eHeuf 9em&DcJG
wGif OD;oef;aZmfO;D atmifcsr;f om&yfaeolu OD;aqmifjyKvkycf hJ
aMumif;od&onf/ tqdkygqEazmfxkwyf u
JG kd a&Tbkd-jrpfBuD;em;
vrf;ray:&Sd v,fjyiftkyfpk em;cgaus;&GmwHwm;xdyfrSpwif
tif;awmfNrdKUwiG ;f vSnv
hf nfumNrdKUe,ftwGi;f zGUH NzdK;a&;vkyif ef;rsm;
yGifhvif;jrifomrI&Sda&;? vrf;wHwm;jzwfoef;c owfrSwfcsuf
twdki;f twdtusaumufcaH &;? ydkaiGjyeftrf;a&;? wefykd*w
d Ef iS hf
vrf;wHwm;uGJjym;jcm;em;a&;? wHwm;wpfpif;jzwfwpfpif;pm
aumufcaH &;ponfh qdki;f bkwaf ygif; 30 udkiaf qmif vlO;D a&
500jzifh pDwef;vrf;avQmufa<u;aMumfqEazmfxkwfcJhMu
aMumif;od&onf/

ppfa&Smifu,fq,fa&;pcef;&Sdrdom;pk0ifrsm;tm; rdk;yGiU fpDrHcsufuGif;qif;aqmif&Guf

rsm; jyKvkyfaqmif&Gufay;&m
wGif awmifay:a'owdkif;&if;
om;rsm;\jzLpifkd;om;rIaMumifh
jrpfMuD;em;NrdKUa&Tpuf&yfuu
G f rSwfyHkwifjyKvkyfay;&mwGif vdk
ajrvTmtm; xde;f odr;f Ekid rf rI &Sb
d J a&vQHwufrIrsm; enf;yg;Ekdif ESpfjcif;ppfa&Smifu,fq,fa&; tyfonft
h axmuftxm;rsm;udk
rkd;a&eJYtwl tenftrIeftjzpf aMumif; od&onf/
pcef;&Sad usmif;om;ausmif;olrsm;? twwfEdkifqHk;ajzavQmhaqmif
jrpftwGif;pD;0ifNyD;jrpfMurf;jyif
csif;wGif;jrpf a&a0a'o rSwfyHkwifrjyKvkyf&ao;onfh &Guf ay;NyD; EdkifiHawmfuay;
jrifhwufvmapwmjzpfygw,f/ twGi;f obm0ywf0ef;usiaf jymif; olrsm;ESirhf w
S yf kw
H ifa&pk?d ysupf ;D ? aqmif&rnfh uwfjym;wefzk;d rsm;
rkd;BudKeJYrkd;vGefumvawGrSm jzpf vJvmrIaMumifh jrpftwGi;f pD;0if pkwjf yJ(rdwL)uwfrsm;ukd ,ckv udkvnf;aumufcHjcif;r&Sdonfh
vmwJrh kew
f ikd ;f awGaMumifh acsmif; aeonfh a&yrmPavsmhenf; 6 &uf eHeuf 8 em&DcrJG Spwif tjyif vdktyfonfv
h kdipf if"mwfykH
a&eJYtwl oJ? Ekef;awG jrpfxJ vmcJNh yD; oJ?Eke;f tenfxikd rf yI krd sm; ucsijf ynfe,fv0l ifrBI u;D Muyfa&; rsm;udk(tcrJh)aeYcsif;NyD;aqmif
usNyD; jrpfMurf;jyifjrifw
h ufapyg vmcJh&m csif;wGif;jrpf\ESpfpOf ESihf trsKd ;om;rSwyf kHwifO;D pD;Xme &Guaf y;aMumif;? xkt
dY jyifjyKvkyf
w,f/ a&vrf;aMumif;wnfNidrf ysr;f rQusqif;aom oJ? Eke;f wef nTefMum;a&;rSL; OD;0if;vGifESifh jyD;pD;onfhrSwfyHkwifuwfjym;
rIr&SdwJhtwGuf pdkufysKd;ajrawG? csed rf mS 131 oef;jzpfaMumif;od& cdkifO;D pD;rSL;OD;wifarmifaqGwkdU rsm;udk a&pdk? pkwfjyJ? ysufpD;rI
NrdKU&mG &Su
d rf;yg;awG a&wku
d pf m; onf/ jrpftwGi;f usqif;tenf BuD;MuyfNyD; NrdKUe,fOD;pD;rSL; r&Sdatmif yvwfpwpfavmif;
cH&wJhtwGuf Down Stream xkdifaom oJ? Ekef;rsm;onf OD;pdk;aemifO;D pD; rdk;yGit
hf qif(h 6) ay;jcif;udk(tcrJ)h aqmif&u
G af y;
ae&mawGrSm tenfydkYcswmawG a&pD;tm;aMumifh jrpfnmrSjrpf pDrHcsufjzifh rSwfykHwifrsm;tm; vsu&f daS Mumif; nTefMum;a&;rSL;
ydkrsm;vmygw,f}}[k OD;pD;rSL;u ajcodkY a&GUvsm;rIjzpfay:um jrpf aeUcsif;NyD; (tcrJh) uGif;qif; uajymMum;onf/
&Sif;jyonf/
Murf;jyifajymif;vJrIrsm;jzpfay: aqmif&Gufay;cJhonf/
]]t&ifwek ;f uawmhrw
S yf w
kH if
csi;f wGi;f jrpftxufykdi;f cE;D apaMumif;od&onf/
rdk;yGipfh rD cH sujf zifh rSwyf kHwif &zdkYtwGuf taxmuftxm;
NrdKU? [krvif;NrdKUtydkif;wGif a&
aMumif;usOf;ajrmif;NyD; rdk;&moD
a&rsm;csed w
f iG f a&rsuEf mS jyifjrifh
wufrIjrefqefaomfvnf; 0J,m
urf;yg;rsm;rSm ausmufaqmif oefYarmif(PSY)
rsm;jzifh obm0twkdif;zJGUpnf; ZrLoD&d pufwifbm 8
wnfaqmufxm;onfhtwGuf
rdcifuse;f rma&;jriw
hf ifa&;?
ig;ESpfatmufuav;aoqHk;rI
usqif;a&;ESifh usef;rma&;ESifh
nDGwfonfhaus;&Gmjynforl sm;
jzpfvmap&ef &nf&,
G
f ZrLoD&d
NrdKUe,ftwGif;&Sd vufyHcg;vS?
awmufxdef? wJBuD;ukef;? &Sm;
awmESifh *Hk;rif;tif;aus;&GmwdkY
wGif ,ckv 5 &uf eHeuf 9
em&DrS nae 6 em&Dtxd wpfEpS f
cJaG tmuf uav;rsm;ESiu
hf kd,0f ef
aqmifrdcifrsm;tm; vpOfyHkrSef
umuG,faq; wkdufauR;xkd;ESH
ay;cJhaMumif;od&onf/
tqkdyg umuG,faq;wkduf
auR;xkd;ESHay;a&;udk aus;vuf penta ig;rsKd;pyf? OD;aESmufwDbD
]]t&ifuaq;Hkaq;ay;cef;
use;f rma&;Xme &Sm;awmXmecJrG S ESihf vl;aphwb
D yD k;d umuG,Ef ikd &f ef oGm;jy&rSmudk t&rf;aMumufvkdY
om;zGm;q&mra':pef;pef;jrifu
h
BCG aq;rsKd;rsm; wkdufauR; roGm;jzpfwJhtcgrsKd;awGMuHKcJh&
vpOfykHreS f uGi;f qif;aqmif&u
G f xd k ; ES H a y;oG m ;rnf j zpfa Mumif ; w,f/ tckawmh q&mrawG
vsuf&SdNyD; 0ufouf? ydkvD,dk? od&onf/
ukd,fwkdif &GmtxduGif;qif;
rif;rif;(jrpfBuD;em;)
jrpfBuD;em; pufwifbm 8

tjynfhtpHk,l&awmh tcsdefukef
tvkyfIyfygw,f/ tckrSwfyHk
wifukd v0urSvuf&adS exkid &f m
ae&mta&mufaeUcsi;f NyD; (tcrJ)h
aqmif&u
G af y;wJt
h jyiftaxmuf
txm;rsm;udk avQmhayghaqmif
&Guaf y;wJt
h wGuf aus;Zl;wif&dS
ygw,f } }[k IDP pcef ; wG i f
aexkid o
f nfh rdom;pk0ifwpfO;D u
ajymonf/
tqdkygppfa&Smifu,fq,f
a&;pcef;wGif Edkiif o
H m;pdppfa&;
uwfjym; 3(u)?6(u)ESihf a&pdk?
ysufpD;? pkwfjyJ(rdwL)pkpkaygif;
64 ckukd aeUcsi;f NyD;(tcrJ)h aqmif
&Guaf y;cJo
h nf/rdk;yGit
hf qifh (6)
pDrHcsufwGif jrpfBuD;em;NrdKUe,f
twGif; EdkifiHom;pdppfa&;uwf
jym; 1000ausmf jyKvkyfaqmif
&GufNyD;pD;cJhaMumif;od&onf/

ZrLoD&dNrdKYe,f&Sd aus;&Gmig;&GmwGif vpOfyHkrSefumuG,faq;wkdufauR;

aqmif&u
G af y;awmh uav;a&m
vlBuD;ygydktqifajyoGm;wmaygh/
usef;rma&;udkvJ wpfvwpfcg
*kpdkufjzpfoGm;w,f}}[k rdcif
avmif;wpfO;D uajymMum;onf/

PEOPLES VOICE 7

? twGJ 2? trSwf 152 (9-9-2014) t*Fg

jynfoUt
l oH
People's Voice
jrefrmEkid if Ht&yf&yf&Sd trsm;jynfolrsm; aeYpOfMuHKawGUae&onfh Ekid if Ha&;?
pD;yGm;a&;? vlrIa&;? use;f rma&;? ynma&;ponfhu@aygif;pkHwiG jf zpfay:aeaom
tjrifrawmfonfrsm;? jyKjyif&ef vdktyfaeonfrsm;udk tjyKoabmjzifh
a0zef&ifziG w
hf ifjyEkid yf gonf/

wGHaw;NrdKU e,f aus;&Gmrsm;rSa'ocHwcsKdU

NrdKUopfpDrHudef;udkvufrSwfa&;xdk;uefYuGufrnf[kqdk
a&Ttmum? a&Tatmif
&efukef pufwifbm 8
&efukefNrdKUopf pDrHudef;udk
wGHaw;NrdKUe,f aus;&Gmrsm;rS
a'ocHwcsKUd u vufrw
S af &;xdk;
uefYuGufoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;
wGaH w;NrdKUe,f oHjzLcsKid af us;&Gm

uav;NrdKY RTC 0kdif;a[mif;ajrae&mukd jynfolYvufxJjyefay;NyD;

jynfolY yef;jcHESifUaps;0,fpifwmaqmufvkyf&efjynfolrsm;vkdvm;
v0ef;csKd
uav; pufwifbm 8
uav;NrdKU oZif&yfuGuf
wGifwnf&Sdaom RTC 0kdif;ajr
ae&monf ,cifuukefvrf;ykdY
aqmifa&;ykdif ukefwif^ukefcs
RTC um;BuD;rsm;xm;&S&
d mae&m
jzpfum ,ck RTC acwfr[kwf
awmh jynfolrsm;tyef;ajz&m
yef;jcHEiS u
hf pm;uGi;f rsm;?aps;0,f
pifwmrsm;aqmufvky&f efvv
kd m;
aeaMumif; od&onf/
]]uav;NrdKUu aemuftESpf
20 qkd&if vlOD;a&u 1 'or
5 odef;ausmfavmuf wkd;wuf
vmEdkifw,fvkdY cefUrSef;ygw,f/
vlOD;a&awGwkd;vmwmqkdawmh
tyef;ajz&mae&mawG vkt
d yfvm

r,f/ 'gaMumifh 'Dae&mrSm yef;jcH

vkyrf ,fqk&d if k;H ydw&f ufawGrmS
rdom;pktvku
d f tyef;ajzwmwk?Yd
aysmfyGJpm;xGufwmwkdY vkyfvkdY&
w,f/ jynfolawGtyef;ajz&m
ae&mvkyfvkdY&r,f/ 'D0kdif;BuD;
u ESajrmp&maumif;vSygw,f/
b,foyl kid w
f ,fqkw
d mukd yGiyhf iG hf
vif;vif;rod&ao;ygbl;/Ekid if H
awmfuykdifw,fvkdY od&w,f/
EkdifiHawmfu ykdifw,fqkd&ifvJ
jynfolA[kdjyKqkdawmh jynfolU
vufxu
J ykd jJ yefay;oifyh gw,f}}
[k yifv&Hk yfuu
G rf OS ;D tifcefU*v
dk f
u ajymonf/
]]t&ifwkef;uawmh um;
tjymBuD;awG pcef;cswahJ e&myg/
tpk;d &tac:uawmh RTC um;
vkaYd c:w,f/ tckawmh um;awG

vJ rxk;d Muawmhygbl;/ 0kid ;f BuD;

uvJ b,folykdifw,f b,f0g
ykdifw,fqkdNyD; ajymaeMuw,f/
taumif;qkH;uawmh usef;rm
a&;twGufyJjzpfjzpf? ynma&;
twGufyJjzpfjzpf okH;vkduf&if
awmhaumif;ygw,f}}[k wyfO;D
oDwm&yfuGufrS OD;qef;xl;u
ajymonf/
]]uav;NrdKUrSm t&ifwkef;
u tmZmenfausmufwkid q
f kw
d m
&Scd w
hJ ,f/ tmZmenfausmufwikd f
ukdzsufqD;NyD; wyfrawmfaq;kH
ckwif(100)qkdjyD; aqmufvkduf
awmh tmZmenfausmufwkid 0f kid ;f
ajrae&mygoGm;w,f/ tJ'gukd
tpm;xk;d zkUd 'D RTC 0dki;f ae&mukd
ay;oifhw,f/ aemufNyD; yef;jcH
aqmufvkdY&w,f}}[k yifvkH

ompnfwiG n
f tcsed af jAmuft;kd rsm;azmufaerIukd
oufqikd &f muta&;,lay;&ef NrKd Y vx
l v
k v
kd m;
armifudk (ompnf)
ompnf pufwifbm 8
oDwif;uRwfv ra&muf
ao;aomfvnf; ompnfNrdKUwGif
,ck awmfovif;vqef;ydkif;rS
p ntcsed f trsm;oligtdypf uf
tem;,lcsed f jyif;tm;jyif;onfh
ajAmuftkd;rsm;azmufaerIaMumifh
ouf B uD ; &G , f t d k r sm; txd w f
wvefjY zpf vefEY k;d jyefvnftyd f
pufEdkifjcif;r&SdMuaMumif; od&
onf/

,ckuJhodkY pnf;urf;rJhjyif;
tm;jyif;aom ajAmuftdk;rsm;
azmufaerIudk oufqdkif&mu
wm;jrpfowday;ta&;,laqmif
&Gujf cif;r&Sad o;ojzifh NrdKUay:&Sd
ukefpHkqdkiftcsKdUwGif wkwfEkdifiH
vkyf ajAmuftkd;trsKd;rsKd;? rD;SL;
rD;yef;rsm;udk vGwv
f yfpmG a&mif;
csaeMuonfudk awGU&onf/
]]tck awmfovif;vqef;
ydki;f uwnf;u ntcsed rf mS jyif;
tm;jyif;ajAmuftk;d awGukd azmuf

aewmawmh raumif;ygbl;/
oufBuD;&G,t
f kdawG? aeUrmS 0rf;
pmtwGuf yifyef;pGm tvkyf
vkyfae&wJh um,vkyfom;awG
ajAmuftdk;oHaMumifh txdwf
wvefjY zpfum vefEY kd;NyD; jyeftyd f
raysmfMuawmhygbl;/ 'gawGudk
oufqkdi&f m&JwyfzUJG u Oya'ESihf
tnD wm;jrpfta&;,loifhyg
w,f}}[k trSwf(6)&yfuGufrS
touf (70)&Sd OD;cifarmifu
ajymonf/

&yfuu
G o
f m;wpfO;D uajymonf/
]]RTC 0dkif;ajrae&mukd 'D
twkid ;f Bu;D xm;r,ft
h pm; uav;
NrdKUrmS vkt
d yfaewJh tqifjh rifah ps;
awG? yef;jcHawGvkyfvkdY&atmif
tckvmr,fv
h w
T af wmfrmS wifjy
NyD; jynfolawGvufxJ jyef&
atmif vkyfay;oGm;rSmyg}}[k
jynfolYvTwfawmfukd,fpm;vS,f
OD;wifvIdifu ajymonf/
RTC 0k d i f; ajrae&monf
cefYrSef;ajctm;jzifh 27 {ucefU
&SdrnfjzpfaMumif; NrdKUtaxmuf
tuljyKaumfrwD0if OD;at;csKu
d
ajymonf/

&efukefawmifydkif;ckdif oefvsifNrdKU atmifokc

rD;yGKd ifv
h rf;qkrH v
S rf;rBuD;ay:wGi(f yk)H ygtwdki;f csKid Bhf uD;
jzpfaeonfrmS vESichf s
D &SNd yD;jzpfaMumif; if;teD;&Sd
aexdkif olwpfOD;uqdkonf/
oefvsifNrdK\ t"duusaomvrf;rBuD;jzpf
if;csKid Bhf uD;aMumifh ,mOfyw
d q
f rkYd ?I ,mOfwku
d rf ?I tcsed f
MuefMY umrIrsm;jzpfay:Edkiyf g\/ wm0ef&o
dS rl sm;rS tjref
jyKjyifMuapvdkaMumif; a'ocHrsm;uqkdonf/

enf;yg;awmh 'gudkb,fvkt
d oHk;
csrvJqkw
d mrodb;l / aemufwpf
csufu v,fawGr&Sdawmh&if
v,fykid &f iS af wGvufxrJ mS aiG&
oGm;ayr,fh v,fo&l if;iSm;awG
tcufawGUNyD/ tvkyfr&Sdawmh
bl;/ 'ghtjyif pDrHudef;ajrqdkNyD;
tm;vHk; taumifxnfazmfygh
rvm;/ razmfjzpf&if ajrawG
qHk;IH;NyD/ v,fjyefpdkufzdkY tqif
rajyEdkiaf wmhb;l / 'g ajrqHk;I;H rI/
wpfenf;tm;jzifh tvkyftudkif
ajrqHk;IH;rIawG &SdEdkifwJhtwGuf
tckvkduefu
Y u
G w
f myg}}[k ajym
onf/
uefu
Y u
G q
f EjyKvufrw
S rf sm;
udk wGHaw;NrdKUe,ftjyif Munfh
jrifwkid ?f qdyBf uD;caemifwNkd rdKUe,f
rsm;udkyg vdkufvHaumufcH&ef
pDpOfxm;onf[kqdkonf/
wGaH w;NrdKUe,ftwGi;f &Sd aus;
&Gmrsm; t"dutm;jzifh pyg;?
uGrf;pdkufysdK;jcif;ESifh a&vkyfief;
wdkYudk vkyfudkifMuaMumif; od&
onf/
oHjzLcsKid af us;&Gm v,form;
OD;jrifah &Tu ]]v,fawGuseaf o;
w,f/ a&mif;rSm/ a&mif;NyD;&if
bmtvkyv
f kyrf ,fawmh rpOf;pm;
xm;ao;bl;}}[k ajymonf/

ompnfNrdKUblwm &xm;vufrSwfa&mif;csrIESifh ywfouf owif;pmygudpudk

HkydkifcsKyfu NrdKUe,fowif;axmuftm;jyefvnf&Sif;vif;
armifukd(ompnf)
ompnf pufwifbmv 8
Mo*kwf 29&ufxw
k f &wemyHk
aeUpOfowif;pmpmrsufESm(11)
wGif azmfjyyg&Sdonfh ]]ompnf
blwmwGi&f xm;vufrw
S af &mif;
cscsdefajymif;vJay;&ef c&D;onf
rsm;vdkvm;}}owif;ESiyhf wfouf
,ckv 6 &uf eHeufykid ;f wGif
jrefrmhrD;&xm; ompnfblwmrS
HkydkifcsKyf OD;pdk;wifhu &wemyHk
NrdKUe,fowif;axmuftm;4if;\
Hk;cef;odkzY w
d Mf um;NyD; ompnfbl

oefvsifatmifock rD;yGKd ifv

U rf;qkv
H rf;ray:ucsKdiBUf uD;rnfojl yifrnfenf;
wifarmifaiG (oefvsif)
&efukef pufwifbm 8

a'ocHausmif;q&m OD;atmifrsKd ;
u jynfaxmifpkaeYpOfodkY ajym
onf/
wGHaw;NrdKU a'ocHausmif;
q&m OD;atmifazu OD;aqmifNyD;
wGaH w;NrdKUe,fwiG ;f &Sd aus;&Gmrsm;
qEvufrSwfrsm; vdkufvH
aumufcHaeonf[k od&onf/
OD;atmifrsKd;u]]uRefawmfh
rd w f a qG a usmif ; q&m q&m
OD;atmifazuOD;pD;NyD; vkyfae
w,f/ pDru
H ed ;f xJrmS ygwJh aus;
&Gma'ocHwcsKUd u vufrw
S fa&;
xdk;uefYuGufNyD; orwqDwif
r,fvo
kYd &d ygw,f/ tckpaewm
vl 500 ausmf&aeNyDvdkY od&yg
w,f/ aus;&Gm 70 ausmfxJu
tenf;qHk;wpf0uf&atmif aqmif
&GuNf yD;wifrmS yg}}[kajymonf/
pDru
H ed ;f rS v,f,majrrsm;
udk pD;yGm;a&;orm;rsm;u aps;
aumif;ay;0,f,lrIrsm;&SdaeNyD;
,if;odkY aqmif&Gufjcif;aMumifh
aemufydkif;wGif v,form;rsm;
tvkyv
f ufrjhJ zpfEkdio
f nft
h wGuf
uef Y u G u f & ef pD p Of & jcif ; jzpf
aMumif; od&onf/
if;u ]]vwfwavm aps;
aumif;&vdkY a&mif;vdkuw
f ,fqkd
ayr,fh trsm;pku todynm

wm &xm;vufrw
S t
f a&mif;Xme
ESifyh wfouf jrefrmhr;D &xm;rS
c&D;oGm;jynfolrsm; tqifajy
acsmarGUapa&;twGuf aqmif&u
G f
aerIrsm;udk&iS ;f vif;ajymjyonf/
xdkoakYd wGUqk&H mwGif Hkykid cf sKyf
BuD;u &efukefrS rEav;trSwf
(5)tqef? trSwf(3) tqef
&xm;vufrSwfrsm;a&mif;cscsdef
udk txuftzGUJ tpnf;tqifq
h ifh
odkY wifjyndEdIi;f c&D;oGm;rsm;
0,f,lEdkifrI tqifajyEdkifonfh
a&mif;cscsdefudk ajymif;vJowf
rSwEf kid &f ef pDpOfaqmif&u
G v
f suf
&SdaMumif;? vufrSwfta&mif;
0efxrf;rsm;\ c&D;oGm;jynfol
rsm;tay: qufqHa&;usJrIESifh
c&D;pOfwpfcktwGif; vufrSwf
0,f,&l mwGif owfrw
S af iGxuf
ydkrdkawmif;cHjcif;? ydkaiGtay:
jyefrtrf;jcif;wdkUtay:wGiv
f nf;
vufrSwfa&mif;ol\ trnfudk
twdtusrw
S
f vma&mufwkdif
wef;ygu xda&mufpGmta&;,l
oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;? vufrSwf
ta&mif ; 0ef x rf ; rsm;ud k v nf ;
ac:,lawGUqk
H owday;xm;NyD;
jzpfaMumif;? txufwef;xdkifcHk
ESihf yxrwef;xdkicf krH sm;udkvnf;

vGwfvyfpGm0,f,lEdkifaMumif;?
vufrw
S t
f a&mif;Xme\tayguf
0wGif wm0efusvufrw
S af &mif;
ol\trnfudk pmwef;csdwfqGJ
xm;aMumif;? NrdKUe,fowif;
axmufBuD;u ompnfbw
l m\
csKUd ,iG ;f csuu
f kd owif;pmrSwpf
qifah zmfjyrIukv
d nf; BudKqdkvufcH
aMumif;?aemifwiG f ompnfbw
l m
\vdktyfcsufrsm;udk vma&muf
awGUqHk tMuHPfrsm;ay;Edkif
aMumif;jzifh &Sif;vif;ajymMum;
oGm;onf/
ompnfblwmHkvufrSwf
ta&mif;Xmetaejzifh &efukefrEav;trSwf(5) tqef&xm;
vufrSwfa&mif;cs&mwGif dk;dk;
xdkifcHk 30? BudKwifa&mif;ESpfcHk?
wef;pD 28 cHk&adS Mumif;ESihf trSwf
(3)tqef&xm;wGif dk;dk;xdkifcHk
20? BudKwifa&mif;ESpcf kH? wef;pD;
18 cH&k adS Mumif;? xdUk jyif trSw(f 5)
tqef&xm;wGif txufwef;
xdkicf kH ig;cHk? BudKwifa&mif; ESpcf k?H
wef;pDokH;cHk&adS Mumif;? trSw(f 3)
tqeftjref&xm;wGif yxrwef;
xdkicf ko
H k;H cHk? BudKwifok;H cHk? wef;pD
a&mif;csckHr&Sad Mumif; od&onf/

USDP

twGJ 2? trSwf 152 (9-9-2014) t*Fg ?

aejynfawmfykAoD&dNrdKY e,f jynfaxmifpkMuUHcdkifa&;ESifUzGHY NzdK;a&;ygwD

awmifolv,form;? tvkyform;ESifUvli,fzdk&rf(2014)usif;y
udkcdkif(v,fa0;)
aejynfawmf pufwifbm 8
jynfaxmifpke,fajr aejynf
awmfcdkif ykAoD&dNrdKUe,f jynf
axmifpMk uchH ikd af &;ESizhf UHGNzKd ;a&;ygwD
u BuD;rSL;usi;f yonfh awmifol
v,form;? tvkyform;ESifh
vli,fzdk&rf(2014)udk ,ckv

6 &uf eHeuf 9 em&Du jynf

axmifpMk uchH ikd af &;ESizhf UHGNzKd ;a&;ygwD
ykAoD&d NrdKUe,fkH;cef;rusif;y
&m jynfaxmifpkMuHhcdkifa&;ESifh
zGHUNzdK;a&;ygwDA[dkaumfrwD0if
jynfaxmifpke,fajrtwGif;a&;
rSL; trsKd;om;vTwfawmftpdk;&
\ tmrcHcsurf sm;? uwdrsm;ESihf
wm0efcHcsufrsm; pdppfa&;aumf

rwDtzGUJ 0if OD;cifarmifaX;? A[dk

aumfrwD0if a':cifoufxGef;?
t&ef A [d k a umf r wD 0 if jynf
axmifpke,fajr aumfrwD0if
a':oDwmaxG;? jynfaxmifpk
e,fajraumfrwD0if OD;azoef;
OD;? OD;Ekdifvif;aomif;? aejynf
awmfcdkit
f wGi;f a&;rSL; OD;aztHh
armif? cdkiaf umfrwD0if OD;aZmf

AdkvfwaxmifNrdKUe,f jynfcdkifNzdK;ygwDvli,fzdk&rf(2014)ydwfyGJusif;y

udkudkBuD;
Adkvfwaxmif pufwifbm 8
AdkvfwaxmifNrdKUe,f jynf
axmifpMk uchH ikd af &;ESizhf UHGNzKd ;a&;ygwD
u BuD;rSL;usi;f yaom awmifol
v,form;? tvkyform;ESifh
vli,fzdk&rfyw
d yf JGtcrf;tem;udk
,refaeY eHeuf 9 em&DwGif
&efukefNrdKU r[mAEKvvrf;ESifh
odrjf zLvrf;axmifh YMCA cef;r

usif;yonf/ tcrf;tem;
odkY &efukefwkdif;a'oBuD; vTwf
awmf'kw,
d Ou| OD;wifatmif?
jynfolYvTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f
ta&SUydkif;cdkif twGif;a&;rSL;
OD;pdefjrifh? wkdif;a'oBuD;vTwf
awmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;jzpfMu
aom OD;odef;OD;ESifh OD;rif;vGif?
NrKd Ue,ftqifXh meqkid &f mrsm; NGO
tzGJUtpnf;rsm;? NrdKUe,fygwD
aumfrwDtwGif;a&;rSL; OD;&ef

yef;bJwef;wGiv
f il ,fz&kd rfziG hf
rdk;oefY
&efukef pufwifbm 8
yef;bJwef;NrdKUe,f jynfaxmifpkMuHch kdiaf &;ESizhf UHG NzdK;a&;ygwD
awmifolv,form;? tvkyform;ESifhvli,fzdk&rf(2014)zGifhyGJ
tcrf;tem;udk ,ckv 6 &uf nae 5 em&Dcu
JG yef;bJwef;NrdKU
e,f trSwf(9)&yfuGuf 31 vrf; trSwf(80)&Sd rm&0g&D[dEL
cef;r usif;ycJhonf/
tcrf;tem;wGif ygwDA[dkaumfrwD0if OD;0if;aemif(trsdK;
om;vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f)u tzGifhtrSmpum;ajymMum;
zGifhvSpfay;cJhonf/ xdkYaemuf awmifolv,form;tpktzGJU?
tvkyo
f rm;tpktzGUJ EiS hf vli,ftpktzGUJ wkdUonf owfrw
S af e&m
rsm; A[dkEiS w
hf kid ;f a'oBuD;zdk&rfwrkYd S csrw
S x
f m;onfh a&SUvkyif ef;
pOfrsm;azmfaqmif&ef aqG;aEG;ndEIdif;Muonf/
zGiyhf t
JG crf;tem;odkY wdki;f a'oBuD;vTwaf wmfukd,pf m;vS,f
OD;vSxeG ;f ? cdkiyf gwDaumfrwD0if OD;jrifah tmifEiS hf a':pef;pef;0if;
(2)? NrdKUe,ftwGif;&SdtaxmuftuljyKtzGJU0ifrsm;? NrdKUe,fESifh
&yfuu
G yf gwDaumfrwD0ifrsm;? zdwMf um;xm;aom{nfo
h nfawmf
rsm;? tpktzGJUudk,fpm;vS,frsm;tiftm; 180 cefYwufa&muf
cJhaMumif;od&onf/
zdk&rfyw
d yf t
JG crf;tem;udk ,refaeY eHeuf 9 em&DwiG f usi;f y
cJhaMumif;od&onf/

atmif E S i f h aumf r wD 0 if r sm;?

&yfuGufygwDaumfrwD0ifrsm;?
{nfhonfawmfrsm;ESifh udk,fpm;
vS,frsm;wufa&mufMuonf/
a&S;OD;pGm NrdKUe,fjynfckid Nf zdK;
ygwDvil ,fEpS Of ;D u tcrf;tem;
tpDtpOfrsm;udk zwfMum;wifjy
onf/ xkaYd emuf ygwD0ifvil ,f
rsm;u jynfckdifNzdK;vli,f(2)
oD c sif ; ud k o D q k d M uonf / xk d Y
aemuf awmifov
l ,form;tpk
tzGUJ pmwrf;udk tzGUJ uk,
d pf m;vS,f
NrdKUe,fygwDaumfrwD0if a':wif
Zmrdk;uvnf;aumif;? tvkyf
orm;tpktzGJUpmwrf;udk tzGJU
udk,pf m;vS,f NrdKUe,fygwDaumf
rwD 0 if OD ; aeatmif u vnf ;
aumif;? vli,ftpktzGJUpmwrf;
udk NrdKUe,fygwDaumfrwD0if
OD;nDnD[efu vnf;aumif;
toD;oD; zwfMum;wifjyonf/
xdkYaemuf wdkif;a'oBuD;
vTwaf wmfukd,pf m;vS,f NrdKUe,f
ygwDaumfrwD0if OD;odef;OD;u
a&SUvkyfief;pOfrsm;udk zwfMum;
wifjyonf/ qufvufNyD; NrdKUe,f
ygwDaumfrwD0ifvli,frsm;u
jynfckid Nf zdK;vli,f(3)aw;oDcsi;f
udk oDqkdazsmfajzMuonf/ xkdY
aemuf wkid ;f a'oBuD;vTwaf wmf
'kwd,Ou| OD;wifatmifu
ed*Hk;csKyftrSmpum;ajymMum;NyD;
tcrf;tem;udk eHeuf 11 em&D
wGif kyo
f rd ;f vku
d o
f nf/ tcrf;
tem;odkY tiftm; 200 wuf
a&mufonf/

atmif? OD;&JnGefY? OD;odef;aZmf?

yk A o D & d N rd K Ue,f t wG i f ; a&;rS L ;
OD;jrifBh udKifEiS hf aumfrwD0ifrsm;?
v,fa0;NrdKUe,f?ysO;f rem;NrdKUe,f?
wyfukef;NrdKUe,f? aZ,smoD&d
NrdKUe,fEiS hf Ow&oD&Nd rdKUe,fwrkYd S
twGi;f a&;rSL;ESiahf umfrwD0ifrsm;?
&yfuu
G ^f aus;&Gmtkypf kukd,pf m;
vS,f 135 OD;wdkY wufa&muf
cJhMuonf/
a&S;OD;pGm at;jrifo
h m,mESihf
usnaf wmifuef ygwD0ifvil ,f
rsm;u vli,faw;oDcsif;jzifh
oDqdkzGifhvSpfNyD; jynfaxmifpk
MuHch kdiaf &;ESizhf UHG NzdK;a&;ygwD A[dk
aumfrwD0if trsKd;om;vTwf
awmftpdk;&\ tmrcHcsufrsm;?
uwdrsm;ESifh wm0efcHcsufrsm;
pdppfa&;aumfrwDtzGJU0if OD;cif
armifaX;u zdk&rftzGifhtrSm
pum;ajymMum;NyD; NrdKUe,ftwGi;f
a&;rSL;OD;jrifBh udKifu zdk&rfusi;f y
&jcif;taMumif; aqG;aEG;um
ygwD0ifvli,frsm;u *kPfjyK
aw;oDcsif; oDqdkNyD; zdk&rftm;
zGifhvSpfay;cJhonf/

t.x.u caemifwdkzGifhyGJ
wdkif;a'oBuD;0efBuD;csKyfwufa&muf

wm&m(caemifwdk)
qdyfBuD;caemifwdk pufwifbm 8
jynfaxmifpkMuHch kdiaf &;ESizhf UHG NzdK;a&;ygwD wdki;f a'oBuD;ygwD
Ou| &efukew
f kid ;f a'oBuD;0efBuD;csKyf OD;jrifah qG? wdki;f a'oBuD;
vTwaf wmfukd,pf m;vS,f ODrif;odr;f ? wdki;f a'oBuD; tpdk;&tzGUJ
0efBuD;rsm;yg0ifonft
h zGUJ onf ,ckv 6 &uf eHeuf 9 em&Du
qdyfBuD;caemifwdkNrdKUe,f txu caemifwdkausmif;aqmifopf
zGiyhf t
JG crf;tem;udk wufa&mufziG v
hf pS af y;cJah Mumif; od&onf/
tcrf;tem;wGif 0efBuD;csKyfOD;jrifhaqGu tzGifhtrSmpum;ajym
Mum;cJhNyD; ausmif;om;ausmif;olav;rsm;u Zmwdrmefaw;
oDcsi;f jzifh oDqkad zsmaf jzcJMh uNyD; tcrf;tem;tm; kyo
f rd ;f cJo
h nf/
,if;aemuf 0efBuD;csKyfEiS t
hf pdk;&tzGUJ rsm;onf ausmif;aqmifopf
tm; vSnfhvnfMunfhIcJhaMumif; od&onf/

ausmufww
H m; jynfcikd Nf zdK;ygwDvil ,fz&kd rf atmifjrifpmG usif;yNyD;pD;
a&Sv
U yk fief;pOfrsm;csrSwt
f aumiftxnfazmfa&;aqG;aEG;
armifpdef0if;
&efukef pufwifbm 8
&efukew
f kid ;f a'oBuD; &efukef
taemufykid ;f cdkif ausmufww
H m;
NrdKUe,fjynfaxmifpkMuHch kdiaf &;ESihf
zGHUNzdK;a&;ygwDuBuD;rSL;usif;y
aom awmifov
l ,form;?tvkyf
orm;ESiv
hf il ,fzk&d rf(2014)ydwf
yGJtcrf;tem;udk ,refaeY eHeuf
10 em&DcGJu yef;qdk;wef;vrf;
(v,f)&Sd Hotel K Yangon
usif;y&m ygwD0ifvli,farmif
r,frsm;u aw;oDcsif;rsm;jzifh
oHNydKifoDqdkazsmfajzcJhMuonf/
zdk&rfydwfyGJtcrf;tem;odkY
NrdKUe,ftwGif;a&;rSL; jynfolY

vTwaf wmfuk,
d pf m;vS,Of ;D pdk;0if;?
NrdKUe,faumfrwD0if wdkif;a'o
BuD;vTwaf wmfuk,
d pf m;vS,Of ;D rsK;d
ode;f (c)OD;jrode;f ESihf NrdKUe,faumf
rwD0ifrsm;? &yfuGufaumfrwD
0ifrsm;? ygwD0ifrsm;ESi{hf nfo
h nf

jynfcdkifNzdK;ygwDe,fvSnfUusef;rma&;apmifUa&SmufrIaqmif&Guf
oD[('*kHawmif)
&efukef pufwifbm 8
jynfaxmifpkMuHhcdkifa&;ESifh
zGUH NzdK;a&;ygwD &efukew
f kdi;f a'o
BuD; ta&SUydkif;cdkif ygwDaumf
rwD0ifa':at;at;jrifOh ;D aqmif
aom e,fvn
S u
hf se;f rma&;apmifh
a&Smufru
I kd ,ckv 6 &uf eHeuf
9 em&DrS nae 3 em&Dtxd
(26)&yfuu
G f atmifaZ,strd &f m
0if;&Sd atmifaZ,s"rmkHwGif

jyKvkyfcJhaMumif; od&onf/
tqdkyg e,fvSnfhusef;rm
a&;apmifah &Smufrw
I iG f taxGaxG
a&m*gukq&m0efa'gufwmatmif
Ekid Of ;D u use;f rma&;apmifah &Smuf
rIjyKvkycf NhJ yD; jynfaxmifpkMuHch kdif
a&;ESizhf UHG NzdK;a&;ygwD wdki;f a'o
BuD; vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f
a'gufwmcifarmifxeG ;f ?cdik yf gwD
aumfrwD0if OD;0PrsKd;? '*kH
NrdKUopf(awmifykid ;f )NrdKUe,ftwGi;f

a&;rSL;a':prf;prf;aX;ESihf NrdKUe,f
ygwDaumfrwD0ifrsm;? &yfuGuf
tkycf sKyfa&;rSL;ESit
hf zGUJ ? &yfr&d yfz
rsm;? "rmkv
H Bl uD;rsm;? &yf^aus;
ygwDacgif;aqmifESifhtzGJUwdkYu
0dkif;0ef;ulnDaqmif&GufcJhonf/
e,fvSnfhusef;rma&;apmifh
a&SmufrIwGif usm; 42 OD;? r
207 OD; pkpkaygif; 249 OD;wdkY
tm; aq;ukorIaqmif&Gufay;
cJhaMumif; od&onf/

awmfrsm; 87 OD;wufa&mufcJh
MuNyD; tpDtpOft& zdk&rfudk,f
pm;vS,frsm;u rdrdwdkYzdk&rftzGJU
tvdkuf pmwrf;rsm;zwfMum;cJh
Muum vli,ftzGJUacgif;aqmif
u zdk&rfrsm;csw
d q
f ufrpd mG aqmif
&GuEf kdiaf &;ESiNhf rdKUe,ftwGi;f a&;
rSL; jynfolUvTwfawmfudk,fpm;
vS,f OD;pdk;0if;u zdk&rfrScsrSwf
vdkuo
f nfh a&SUvkyif ef;pOfrsm;udk
oufqkid &f me,fy,ftvdkuf vuf
awGUtaumiftxnfazmfaqmif
&GuEf kdiaf &;twGuf rSmMum;aqG;
aEG;cJNh yD; ygwD0ifvil ,farmifr,f
rsm;u zdk&rfyw
d yf aJG w;oDcsi;f rsm;
jzifo
h NH ydKifoq
D kcd MhJ uum rGe;f wnfh
12 em&DwGif NrdKUe,fjynfcdkifNzdK;
ygwD awmifov
l ,form;?tvkyf
orm;ESiv
hf il ,fz&kd rf(2014)tcrf;
tem; atmifjrifpGmusif;yNyD;pD;
cJhaMumif; od&onf/

PAGE 9

? twGJ 2? trSwf 152 (9-9-2014) t*Fg

tDbv
dk mumuG,af q; prf;oyfatm ifjrif&ef tajctaeaumif;
0g&Sifwef pufwifbm 8
tDbkdvmumuG,faq;prf;
oyfxkwaf zmf&eftwGuf arsmuf
rsm;ESihf ueOD;prf;oyfcNhJ yD;aemuf
vlom;rsm;ESiq
hf ufvufprf;oyf
&mwGif wdk;wufaumif;rGeo
f nhf
tajctaeokaYd &muf&v
dS maMumif;
odyHynm&Sifrsm;u ajymonf/
tar&dueftrsK;d om;use;f rm
a&;oifwef;ausmif;rS OD;aqmif
prf;oyfwx
D iG af ejcif;jzpfNyD; vm
rnfhq,fvtwGif; tDbdkvm

umuG,faq;udk atmifjrifpGm
azmfxw
k Ef ikd zf ,
G &f adS Mumif; tqdyk g
tzJUG uowif;xkwjf yefxm;onf/
vl o m;rsm;ES i f h prf ; oyf r I u d k
tar&duefwiG f ,ck&ufowywf
twGi;f pwifcMhJ uNyD; t*FvefEiS hf
tmz&d u wG i f prf ; oyf r I r sm;
qufvufjyKvkyo
f mG ;rnf[k od&
onf/
]]uRefawmfwkYd NyD;cJw
h v
hJ rSm
arsmufawGeYJ prf;oyfcw
hJ t
hJ ay:
tajccHNyD;tckval wGepYJ rf;oyfae

ygNy/D vuf&t
dS ajctaeu tHt
h m;
oifph &matmifjrifrrI [kwaf yr,fh
'kw,
d tqifu
h kad wmh atmifjrif
pGmwufvrS ;f Ekid cf yhJ gNyD}} [k um
uG,faq;azmfxkwfa&;tzJGU0if
a'gufwmtefwkdeu
D ajymonf/
yxrqHk;vlom;prf;oyfrI
taejzifh NyD;cJo
h nh&f ufowywf
wGit
f ouf (39)ESpt
f &G,f trsK;d
orD;vlemwpfOD;udk prf;oyfcJh
aMumif; od&onf/ tDbdkvm
umuG,faq;prf;oyfazmfxkwf

jcif;ESiyhf wfouf vmrnfEh kd0if

bmwGif owif;xkwfjyefEkdif
rnf[karQmfvifhaMumif; urmh
usef ; rma&;tzJ G U (WHO)uqd k
onf/ tu,f pdwfcs&onhf
taetxm;txd prf;oyfatmifjrif
ygu tDbkdvma0'emcHpm;ae&
aomtmz&dutaemufykdi;f a'o
rsm;odkY csucf si;f oGm;a&mufuko
rnfjzpfaMumif; WHO uowif;
xkwfjyefxm;onf/
T 1 P (Ref:BBC)

10

BUSINESS

twGJ 2? trSwf 152 (9-9-2014) t*Fg ?

ta&;BuD;qHk;uobm0ywf0ef;usifeJYywfoufwJhvdktyfcsufawG&SdaewmygyJ
jrefrmEdikf if aH &eHEiS hf obm0"mwfaiGUvkyif ef;\oufa&mufrrI sm;tm; OD;OD;zsm;zsm;avhvmqef;ppfcsuu
f kd jrefrmhp;D yGm;a&;u@wm0ef,rl I
J kd ,ckv 4&ufu &efukeNf rdKU
&Sad &;taxmuftuljyKXme MCRB uxkwjf yefcNhJ yD; ,if;qef;ppfcsuEf iS yhf wfoufaomowif;pm&Si;f vif;yGu
yef;qkd;wef;yGJawmfjycef;jyKvkyfcJhonf/ tqkdygowif;pm&Sif;vif;yGJ rD'D,mrsm;ar;jref;csuftay: MCRB 'gkdufwm ApfuDbkdref\
jyefvnfajzMum;rIrsm;ukdazmfjyay;vkdufygonf/
a&Ttmum? a0a0NzdK;
ar;/ jrefrmEdkiif &H UJ toGiu
f ;l
ajymif;a&;umv&JU Oya'jyKa&;
qkdif&mrlabmifawG[m obm0
ywf0ef;usiyf kid ;f ? vlUtcGit
hf a&;
ykid ;f rSmvpf[mcsuaf wG&w
dS ,fvUkd
ajymMuygw,f/ 'gawGtwGuf
tpkd;&? t&yfbuftzGJUtpnf;eJU
pD;yGm;a&;ukrP
aD wGbuf uae
wkdufwGef;zkdY wifjyxm;w,fqkd
awmh't
D zGUJ ua&m b,fvykd kpH rH sK;d
eJUqufvkyfoGm;rSmygvJ/
ajz/ tck't
D pk;d &upmcsKyf
awG aqG;aEG;aew,f/ pmcsKyfawG
awmfawmfrsm;rsm; vufrw
S fxk;d
NyD;NyD/ 'DpmcsKyfxrJ mS obm0ywf
0ef;usifeJU vlrIa&;udpawGykdNyD;
awmh cGifhjyK&ifykdaumif;w,f/
'gayr,fh tckenf;enf; aemuf
f hJ
usomG ;w,f/ tck ESIA vkyw
tcsed o
f pfawmeJo
Y bm0ywf0ef;
usifOD;pD;XmeupHEIef;eJUvrf;Tef
ay;&if ukrP
u
D vufc&H w,f/
'DukrPDvrf;Terf u
I kd csK;d azmuf
&iftpkd;&u &yfqkdif;ckdif;vkdY&
w,f/ tJ'DhtcGifhta&;wpfck&Sd
w,f/ aemufpmcsKyftopfxJ
rSm tJh'DpHEIef;awGoGif;&if ykdNyD;
awmhtoH;k usr,f/ tck0ifvmwJh
ukrP
u
D rsm;aomtm;jzifh tjcm;
Ekid if rH mS tjynfjynfqkid &f mpHEeI ;f
eJUvu
kd w
f ,f/ 'gaMumifh uRerf wkYd
taeeJU tJh'DukrPDtrsm;pkudk
twnfjyKMunhfrS urmhpHEIef;eJU
vkdufr,f/ txl;ojzifh tpkd;&
eJUukrP
u
D yGiv
hf if;jrifomrI&&dS if
tjynfjynfqkdif&mpHEIef;eJUvku
d f
r,fq&dk ifaumif;w,f/ ta&;BuD;
qH k ; u uwd 0 ef c H c suf vkyfvkdY&
w,f/ tcktcsed u
f ukrP
aD y:rSm
rlwnfw,f/ ukrP
u
D kd,kMH unf
rI&&dS r,f/ 'gayr,ft
h &yfbufu
vlawGem;vnfr&I dS&if ykNd yD;awmh
avhvmrIvkyEf kid w
f ,f/ ukrP
D
twGuf uGe&f ufuakd vhvmapmifh
Munhrf t
I pDtpOfwpfck&&dS if uGef
&ufeUJ ,kMH unfryI rkd sm;r,f/tjcm;
EkdifiHawGrSm tJh'grsKd;vkyfw,f/
ar;/ vuf&Sdtpkd;&vkyfae
wJha&eHvkyfuGufu tjynfjynf
qkid &f mpHEeI ;f awGtwkid ;f oGm;aewm
r[kwb
f ;l vko
Yd wfrw
S v
f &Ykd rvm;/
ajz/ urmb
h PftzGUJ uWebf ifobm0ywf
site ay:rSmMunh&
0ef;usief UJ ywfoufwhJ pHEeI ;f trsm;
BuD;&Sw
d ,f/ tjynfjynfqkid &f m
pHEIef;awGeJUvkyf&if usef;rma&;
twGuaf &mobm0ywf0ef;usif
xde;f odr;f a&;twGuv
f nf; aumif;
w,f/ tjynfjynfqkdif&mpHEIef;
qkw
d t
h J csed rf mS b,ftjynfjynfqidk f
&mpHEeI ;f ukd owfrw
S rf mS vJqkw
d m
u tcsuw
f pfcsujf zpfwt
hJ wGuf

aMumifh uRefrwkdYuawmh IFC

pHEeI ;f uko
d k;H ygw,f/ vkyaf qmif
csut
f aeeJUu awGU&cdS suaf wGukfd
tajccHNyD;BudK;pm;wnfaqmufwhJ
tykid ;f rSmyg0ify;l aygif;wnfaqmuf
zkdYvJ&nf&G,fygw,f/
ar;/ tpkd;&uyk*vduukd
ac:,lwt
hJ cgwif'gac:Ny;D pmcsKyf
csKyfwt
hJ cgrSm 'DpmcsKyfxrJ mS b,f
tcsuaf wGygvJqw
kd mtrsm; jynf
olu yGiyhf iG v
hf if;vif;udkrod&bl;/
'DtaMumif;t&meJU ywfoufNyD;
b,fvkdtMuHjyKcsifygovJ/
ajz/ EITIpHEeI ;f t& tm;ay;
w,f/ bmvkv
Yd q
J &dk if yGiv
hf if;jrif
omrI&Sd&if jynfolvlxktwGuf
ykNd yD;,HkMunfr&I rdS ,f/ t&yfbuf
utzGJUawGvJ yGifhvif;jrifomrI
jzpfapcsiw
f ,f/ uRerf wkt
Yd MujH yK
csuu
f 'g&S&d iftqifajyw,f/yGihf
vif;jrifomrI&&dS ifukrP
t
D wGuf
vJtqifajyw,f/
ar;/ obm0"mwfaiGUoku
d f
awG&w
dS ahJ e&mawGrmS a'ocHawG&UJ
tcGit
hf a&;u t&rf;enf;yg;ae
w,fqw
dk meJyY wfoufNy;D awGU&w
dS m
eJU wu,fjzpfoihfwmub,f

avmufuG mjcm;aeovJqkdwm
ajymjyyg/ 'DEikd if u
H 0kd ifaewJv
h uf
&Su
d krP
aD wGu wkid ;f &if;om;awG
&JUtusK;d eJY ywfoufNyD;b,fvdk
vspfvsLlrIawG&SdaeygovJ/
ajz/ uRefrwko
Yd mG ;wJah e&m
awGxJrSm wkdif;&if;om;wcsKdUae
wJhae&mawGvJ ygoGm;ygw,f/
uGef&ufeJU 'Dajr,mtykdif;awGeJY
ywfoufNyD; aqG;aEG;wJt
h ykid ;f rSm
BudKwifNyD; aoaocsmcsmowif;
ay;wmr&Sw
d mwk?Yd olw&Ykd UJ p;kd &drrf ?I
olwUdk&UJ wifjycsuaf wGukd aoao
csmcsmem;axmifcGifhr&cJhwmrsdK;
awG uRefrwkdYawGUcJh&ygw,f/
aemufprD u
H ed ;f awGrmS 'grsK;d rjzpf
atmif t"duawmh t&ifuxuf
pm&ifyiG v
hf if;jrifomrI&zdS ykYd g/ ajr
,meJUywfoufNyD;t*wdvu
kd pf m;
rIukd yGihv
f if;jrifomrIr&Sw
d mukd
wcsKdUae&mrSmawGUcJh&ygw,f/
ar;/ MCRB&JUtESpfcsKyf
obm0"mwfaiGUeJU a&eHvkyfief;
rSmpk;d &drpf &mtajctaersm;&Sv
d m
Ekid v
f m;?? jynfoUl tajcjyKvkyif ef;
rSma&m b,favmufxdvkdtyf
csufawG&SdaeygvJ/

ajz/ pk;d &drpf &mtrsm;qHk;udp

u tpk;d &&JUtiftm;? olU&UJ tawGU
tMuHK? vltiftm;ut&rf;enf;
w,f/ ESIAckid ;f wJu
h pd u
vlraI &;
udpu
kd t"duxm;aew,faygh/
tJh'Dudpu tiftm;enf;w,f/
tvkyv
f rJ sm;w,f/tjcm;pDru
H ed ;f
udpa wGv&J ?dS rkid ;f wGi;f ? [kw
d ,f
awGtrsm;BuD;&Sw
d ,f/ vmr,fh
ESpftwGif;rSm ESIA b,fEpS cf k?
obm0ywf0ef;usipf rD cH efcY rJG t
I pD
tpOfb,fESpfckzwf&rvJqkdwm
olwkUd twGuf t&rf;pk;d &drfp&m&Sd
w,f/
ar;/ toGiful;ajymif;a&;
umvrSm tpkd;&taeeJUvkdtyf
csufawGukd jznhfqnf;ay;zkdUvkd
w,fqakd wmh b,fvkd vt
kd yfcsuf
awGjznhq
f nf;ay;zkv
Yd kv
d /J b,f
[mukyd kNd yD; OD;pm;ay;aqmif&u
G f
oifhw,fqkdwm tMuHay;vkdY&r
vm;/
ajz/ ta&;Bu;D qH;k uobm0
ywf0ef;usief UJ ywfoufwv
hJ kt
d yf
csuaf wG&w
dS ,f/ 'gayr,fOh ya'
ajymif;wmb,fvkd ajymif;ovJ
qkdwmta&BuD;w,f/

pepftajccH
pD;yGm;a&; vkyfief;rsm; rEav;wGif
ESpfESpftwGif; ta&twGufESpfqwdk;vm

Multi-Level Marketing

rif;rif;pkd;
rEav; pufwifbm 8
Multi-level Marketing (qifhyGm;aps;uGuf&Smjcif;) pepf
tajccHonfh pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;rsm; rEav;wGifESpfESpftwGif;
ta&twGuf ESpfqwdk;vmaMumif; a'ocHpD;yGm;a&;orm;rsm;
xHrSod&onf/
,cifu,if;uJYokdY refbmtcsif;csif;csdwfqufa&mif;cs
onfh qifyh mG ;a&mif;csjcif;pepftajccHonfh pD;yGm;a&;vkyif ef;rsm;
rEav;NrdKUwiG f ok;H ckcefo
Y m&S&d mrS ,ckEpS Ef pS t
f wGi;f ajcmufckcef&Y dS
vmNyDjzpfaMumif; Multi-level marketing a'o refae*smwpfO;D
uajymonf/ Multi-Level Marketing pepfjzifh vkyfudkifonfh
ukrP
rD sm; rEav;wGit
f a&twGurf sm;jym;vmouJo
Y kYd refbm
0iftjzpfvkyu
f kid o
f t
l a&twGuv
f nf; vGepf mG rsm;jym;vmaMumif;
,if;aps;uGuftwGif;rSod&onf/
refbm0if&eftwGuf ukrP
x
D kwt
f vSuke?f aq;0g;ponfY
xkwfukefypnf;rsm;tm;usyfwpfodef;cGJrSESpfodef;0ef;usiftxd
0,f,o
l k;H pG&J efvkdtyfNyD; aemufxyfrefbm0ifrnfo
Y rl sm;udkvnf;
&SmazG&efvkt
d yfaMumif;? rdr0d ,f,o
l nfyY rmPtvdkuaf umfr&Sif
jyef&ouJo
Y Ykd refbm0iftopfrsm;&SmEkid yf guvnf; ,if;twGuf
aumfr&Sijf yef&onft
Y wGuf vkyu
f kdio
f rl sm;jym;vmaMumif;od&
onf/
Multi-level Marketing (qifhyGm;aps;uGuf&Smjcif;)pepfjzifh
vkyfudkifonfYukrPDrsm;\ t"duxkwfukefrsm;rSm tvSukef
ypn;f rsm;?aq;0g;rsm;?jznfpY u
G t
f m[m&ypn;f rsm;ponfwkdu
Y kd
t"du a&mif;csNyD; refbm0ifrsm;taejzifY ,if;xkwu
f kerf sm;tm;
udk,w
f kid v
f nf; vpOfo;kH pG&J ouJo
h Ykd rdrw
d u
kYd o
YJ o
Ykd k;H pGrJ nfrh efbm
rsm;udkvnf; rdr\
d rdwaf qG?oli,fcsi;f eD;pyf&m tokid ;f t0dki;f odkY
rdrt
d pDtpOfjzifY rdrv
d ku
d v
f aH &mif;csum a&mif;cs&aiGraS umfr&Sif
jyefay;onfYpepfjzpfonf/
Multi-level marketing pepftajccHukrPDrsm;taejzifY
refbm0ifaMu;oD;oefo
Y wfrw
S x
f m;jcif;&So
d uJo
Y rYkd efbm0ifaMu;
rowfrw
S yf u
J krP
u
D a&mif;csonfh ukepf nfrsm;tm;usyw
f pf
ode;f cG?J ESpfodef;zdk;0,f,lkHjzifh refbmjzpfEkdifum level trsdK;rsdK;
cGx
J m;NyD; aumfr&Sijf yefay;onfh pepfrmS vnf;ukrP
w
D pfckcsi;f
pDtvdkuftenf;i,fuGJjym;rI&SdonfudkawGU&onf/
,if;pepf\t"duqdk;usKd ;rSm refbm0iftcsi;f csi;f csw
d q
f uf
vkyfudkifjcif;jzpfaomaMumifY refbm0ifOD;a&rsm;jym;vmygu
refbm0ifwpfOD;csif;pDudk aumfr&Sifjyefay;EdkifrnfY0ifaiGzefwD;
ay;Edkijf cif;r&Syd gu NydKvJavY&o
dS nft
Y wGuf Oya'aMumif;t&
w&m;r0if[k owfrw
S x
f m;jcif;jzpfaMumif; 0DuyD ;D 'D;,m;0ufq'kd f
wGifazmfjyxm;onf/

aiGvJEIef;rsm;
aiGaMu;
0,faps;
a&mif;aps;
1a':vm(odrfjzL)
969 usyf
975 usyf
,lkd
1246 usyf
1264 usyf
pifumyl
767 usyf
777 usyf
odrfjzLaiGvJaumifwmrS,aeYaps;EIef;rsm;jzpfonf/

tdEd,
Edik if rH S 0,f,al om qefwefcsed w
f pfoed f; atmufwb
kd m wGipf ydYrk nf
arvGif &efukef pufwifbm 8
pmeyf&u
d m rvHak vmufrjI yemudkajz&Si;f &ef tdE,
d Ekid if u
H jrefrmEdkiif rH q
S efwefcsed w
f pfoed ;f 0,f,rl u
I kd
jrefrmEdkifiHbufu ydkYaqmifay;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; jrefrmEdkiif q
H efpyg;toif;csKyfrSod&onf/ tdEd,
Edkiif o
H nf uke;f vrf;rSwpfqifq
h efrsm;udkwifoiG ;f oGm;rnfjzpfNy;D ,if;wifyrYkd o
I nf ESp3f 0twGi;f yxrqHk;
tBudrjf zpfonf/ ]]wpfoed ;f uydkEY kdiyf gw,f/ ig;ode;f awmif0,fzk&dY w
dS m}}[k qefpyg;toif;csKyftwGi;f
a&;rSL;a'gufwmpdk;xGe;f uajymonf/ tdE,
d tpdk;&onfaps;uGuaf ps;EIe;f rsm;wGuq
f &ef ,aeYwiG w
f if'g
ac:,loGm;rnfjzpfNyD; jrefrmEkdifiHrS0,f,laomqefrsm;teuf wefcsdefESpfaomif;udk atmufwdkbmv
twGi;f pwifo,f,rl jI yKvkyrf nfjzpfaMumif;? tdE,
d tpm;tpmaumfykad &;&Si;f FCI udk,pf m;Ekid if u
H kef
oG,rf q
I kdi&f m pD;yGm;a&;vkyif ef;toif; STI u wif'gac:,lomG ;Edkizf ,
G &f adS Mumif; owif;rD',
D mrsm;\
xkwjf yefcsut
f &od&onf/ jrefrmEkid if rH x
S u
G &f do
S nfq
h efpyg;rsm;udk jynfyEdkiif rH sm;odkY wifykdaY &mif;cs&m
wGif wkwEf kid if o
H kdY t"dua&mif;csae&NyD; wpfEpS v
f Qifysr;f rQ 60&mcdkiEf eI ;f wifykdY ae&aMumif;od&onf/

&efukefpufoHk;qDaps;
Diesel (1L)

Ks 950

Octane(92)(1L)
Octane (95)(1L)

Ks 940
Ks 1180

"mwfqD (1L)

Ks 814

Max qDqkdifrS

aps;EIef;rsm;jzpfonf/

a&Taps;EIef;
&efuke(f 16yJ)(odrjf zL)
1 usyfom; 663500 usyf
&efuke(f 15yJ)
1 usyfom; 624500 usyf
urmha&Taps;
1 atmifp
1271 a':vm
atmiform"da&Tqikd rf S aumufco
H nf/ aps;EIe;f rsm;tcsed Ef iS hf
trQtajymif;tvJ&Sdonf/

BUSINESS 11

? twGJ 2? trSwf 152 (9-9-2014) t*F g

roef&Y iS f;aom[if;csufqDrsm;a&mif;csrItwGuf
wkw(f wdik fay)ukrP
D jyefvnfawmif;yef
tar&duefa':vm wpfoed ;f ausmf'PfaiGcsrSwcf &H
jynfhNzdK;Edkif
&efukef pufwifbm 8
wkwf(wdkifay)tajcpdkuf emrnf
BuD; pm;aomufukefvkyfief;wpfckjzpf
aom Kong Yen onf roefY&Sif;aom
[if;csufqDrsm; a&mif;cscJhrItwGuf
tar&duefa':vmwpfodef;ausmf 'Pf
dkucf cH &hJ NyD; w&m;0if jyefvnfawmif;
yefcJh&onf[k Chinapost owif;Xme
u ,aeYazmfjyonf/
Kong Yen pm;aomufukev
f kyif ef;
onf wkwf(wdkifay)tajcpdkuf pm;
aomufukev
f kyif ef;rsm;xJwiG f tBuD;qHk;
ukrPDwpfckjzpfNyD; if;ukrPDxkwf
Gassho [if;csufqDrsm; roefY&Sif;rI

aMumif'h Pfu
kd cf cH &hJ jcif;jzpfonf[k od&
onf/NyD;cJo
h nfv
h ydki;f twGi;f u wkwf
(wdkifay)wGifusif;ycJhaom aqmif;OD;
yGaJ wmftm;vyf&ufwiG f dk;&mvrkerYf sm;
jyKvky&f m Gassho qDrsm;oHk;pGJcJhaom
rkefYrsm;rSm teHYtoufqdk;rsm;xGufay:
vmjcif;aMumifh oHk;pGJolrsm;u if;wdkY
0,f,lcJhonfhqdkifrsm;xH ajz&Sif;csuf
awmif;&mrSwpfqifh tqdkyg[if;csuq
f D
rsm; oef&Y iS ;f rIr&Sad Mumif; ay:xGuv
f m
cJhjcif;jzpfonf/
wkw(f wdkiaf y) use;f rma&;0efBuD;
Xmeonf Kong Yen ukrP
x
D kwf pm;
aomufukefrsm;ESifhtwl Gassho [if;
csuq
f rD sm;udk prf;oyfppfaq;rIrsm; jyK

vky&f mwGif oef&Y iS ;f rIr&Sad Mumif; awGU&dS

NyD;aemuf wnfqJOya'rsm;t& ta&;
,l&efqufvufaqmif&u
G cf o
h J nf/ ,ckv
7 &ufwiG f wkw(f wdkiaf y)use;f rma&;
0efBuD;Xmeonf Kong Yen pm;aomuf
ukefvkyfief;udk aps;uGuftwGif;odkY
roefY&Sif;aom [if;csufqDrsm; wifydkY
a&mif;cscJhrItwGuf tar&duefa':vm
100300 ay;aqmif&ef 'PfaiG csrw
S f
cJNh yD; aps;uGut
f wGi;f a&muf&adS eonfh
Gassho [if;csuq
f rD sm;udk jyeford ;f &ef
trdecYf sco
hJ nf/ Kong Yen ukrP
o
D nf
w&m;0if owif;pm&Sif;vif;yGJjyKvkyf
um pm;oHk;olrsm;udk awmif;yefrjI yKvkyf
cJhonf[k od&onf/

Zkex
f w
k *f spfEiS h]f 1u} tu&mum;rsm; ta&mif;t0,fusqif;
rif;vGifopf
&efukef pufwifbm 8
,ckvydkif; um;ta&mif;
t0,faps;uGuf ]2u}tu&m
tyfum;trsK;d tpm;rsm; 0,f,rl I
rsm;jym;vmaomaMumihf Zkex
f kwf
*spfum;ESihf]1u}tu&mum;
trsKd;tpm;rsm; ta&mif;t0,f
usqif;vmaMumif;um;ta&mif;
t0,ftoif;rSod&onf/
,mOftkd,mOfa[mif;tyfErHS I
wGif ]2u}tu&mum;rsm;\
tcGeu
f if;vGwcf iG fh &mcdkiEf eI ;f rSm
*spu
f m;tyfErHS EI iS ]fh 1u}tu&m
um;trsKd ; tpm;rsm;\ tcG e f
uif;vGwcf iG x
fh ufavsmeh nf;onfh
twGuf ,ckvydkif;rSpwif

]2u} tu&mum;rsm;udk 0,f

,lorl sm;jym;vmaMumif;?ta&mif;
t0,faps;EIe;f taejzihf usyf 55
odef;rS 57odef;Mum;aps;EIef;rsm;
jzihaf &mif;tm;jrihw
f ufaeaMumif;
ta&mif;t0,fvkyu
f kid af eolrsm;
xHrSod&onf/
]]Zkex
f kw*f spef ]YJ 1u}tu&m
um;awGta&mif;t0,fat;ae
ygw,f/ Zkefxkwf*spfum;u
t&if 48 odef;avmufuae
tck36odef;txd aps;usoGm;yg
w,f/ ]1u}tu&muawmh
pvpftrnfaygufudk usyfodef;
70 avmuf&ydS gw,f}} [k um;
0,fa&mif;OD;aZmfaZmfuajymonf/
0g&ihfum;0,fa&mif;wpfOD;

jzpfonhf OD;bkrd eG ;f u ]]Zkex

f kwf
*spfum;0,fNyD; ,mOftdk,mOf
a[mif;tyfrnho
f u
l enf;oGm;
ovdk0,fr,fholawGu ]2u}
tu&mudk ydkpdwf0ifpm;vmMu
ygw,f/ bmjzpfvdkYvJqdkawmh
tcGefuif;vGwcf iG fh &mcdkiEf eI f;u
uGmjcm;aevdkyY g}}[k ajymonf/
]1u}tu&mum;rsm;,mOf
tkd,mOfa[mif;tyfESHrIrS tcGef
uif;vGwfcGihfrSm 40&mcdkifEIef;?
*spfum;trsKd;tpm;rsm;\ tcGef
uif;vGwfcGihfrSmvnf; 20&mcdkif
EIe;f om owfrw
S x
f m;NyD; ]2u}
tu&mtyfESHrIwGif tcGefuif;
vGwcf iG fh 60 &mcdkiEf eI ;f owfrw
S f
xm;aMumif;od&onf/

&efukef-rEav;ta0;ajy;ukefpnfydkhaqmifa&;vkyfief;rsm;
vkyfief;vnfywfrItenf;i,fusqif;
rif;vGifopf
&efukef pufwifbm 8
,ckv yxrywfrpS wif
&efukef-rEav;ta0;ajy;ukef
pnfyakYd qmifa&;vkyif ef;rsm; wif
ydkYrnfhukefpnf enf;yg;vmonfh
twGuf vkyfief;vnfywfrIrsm;
tenf;i,fusqif;oGm;NyD; ukef
wifypn;f o,f,cl rsm;jrifw
h uf
vmaMumif; NrdKUwiG ;f &Sdukepf nfykdY
aqmifa&; vkyfief;wcsKdUxHrS
od&onf/
&efukef-rEav;ta0;ajy;
uk e f p nf v k y f i ef ; rsm;taejzif h
,cifvrsm;u vlokH;ukeyf pn;f
rsm;ESifh rdk;umvdyf? pm;aomuf
ukefrsm;wifydkYrI tm;aumif;cJh
aomfvnf; ,ck&ufowywf
twGi;f ukepf nfwifykdrY aI vsmu
h s

vmonf h t wG u f uk e f p nf y d k Y
aqmifa&;vkyfief;wcsKdUrSm vkyf
ief;vnfywfru
I sqif;aeaMumif;?
ukefypnf;wifaqmifonfhEIef;
xm;rsm;vnf; tenf;i,fjrihf
wufvmaMumif;od&onf/
]]'D v tpuaetck t csd e f
txd rEav;udkwifydkYwJhukef
awGenf;oGm;ygw,f/ aemufNyD;
&efukefuaetoGm;yJ ukefwif
um;rsm;aeawmh t&ifu&uf
owywfudk ukefum;av;pD;?
ig;pD;avmufxGufEdkifwmuae
tcktcsed rf mS uawmh wpfp;D uae
trsm;qHk; ukeu
f m;ESppf ;D avmuf
yJ oGm;Edkifawmhw,f}}[k ukef
wif,mOfvkyif ef;wm0efcH OD;uH
av;uajymonf/
]]aEG&moDwke;f uawmh ukef

wifcwpfwefudk av;aomif;cGJ
avmufeYJ wifykdw
Y mrsm;ygw,f/
rd k ; &moD t pavmuf r S m wpf
wefukd wpfaxmifavmuf wuf
oGm;NyD;av;aomif;ajcmufaxmif
avmufjzpfoGm;ygw,f/ tck
awmh tacgufa&enf;oGm;wJh
twGuf ukefwifcajymif;vJwm
tenf;tusOf;awmh&Sdygw,f}}
[k ukefwif,mOfarmif;wpfOD;
u ajymonf/
&ef u k e f r S r E a v;od k Y u k e f
ypnf;rsm;wifydkYonfh ukefwif
ajcmufbD;,mOf 10 wefwpfpD;
vQif usyf 460000 0ef;usiEf iS hf
12 bD;,mOf 17 wefwpfp;D vQif
usyf 760000 0ef;usiaf ps;EIe;f
rsm;jzifh ukepf nfrsm;wifykdv
Y suf
&SdaMumif; od&onf/

jynfyodYk ud,
k w
f ikd cf sKyf txnfrsm;wifyEYkd ikd &f ef
jynfwiG ;f txnfcsKyfpufrkH sm;ukeMf urf;vdt
k yfcsuf&adS e
jzLoif;cdkif
&efukef pufwifbm 8
jynfyodu
Yk ,
kd w
f ikd cf sKyt
f xnf
rsm;tm; Made in Myanmar
wHqdyfjzifh jynfyodkY wdkufdkuf
wifydkYa&mif;csEkdif&ef jynfwGif;
txnfcsKyfpufHkrsm;taejzifh
vuf&SdwGifukefMurf;vdktyfcsuf
&SdaeaMumif; jrefrmEdkifiHtxnf
csKyv
f yk if ef;&Sirf sm;toif;rSwm0ef
&SdolwpfOD;uajymonf/
vuf&w
dS iG jf ynfwiG ;f txnf
csKyfpufHkrsm;taejzifh (CMP)
vufcpm;pepfjzifhom vkyfudkif
aqmif&u
G af e&Ny;D jynfyodYk ud,
k f
wdkicf sKyftxnfrsm; wifykaYd &mif;
csEkid &f efukeMf urf;vdktyfcsurf sm;?
tydkypn;f ?toHk;taqmifypn;f

vdktyfcsufrsm;&Sdaeonf/
]]tckuawmh vufcpm;yJ
vkyaf e&w,f/ tpfrwdkrY Sm ukef
Murf;r&Sdbl;/ Accessory pufHk
r&Sb
d ;l / tpfrwdkq
Y rD mS ukeMf urf;
awGtm;vHk;jynfph ko
H mG ;&ifow
l u
kYd kd
wpfqifah y;rpm;awmhb;l / tpfr
wdkYudk,fwdkifcsKyfNyD; udk,fwdkif
wHqdyfwyfNyD;a&mif;r,f/ tJ'D
tqifhudka&mufzdkYtwGuf wkduf
dkuf&EdkifwJhukefMurf;r&SdvdkYyg}}
[kaumif;tHt
h xnfcsKyfukrP
rD S
refae*si;f 'gdkuw
f mr,Of,Ofrk;d
uajymonf/
txnfcsKyfpufHkrsm;onf
vuf&v
dS kyu
f kid af eaomvufcpm;
pepfrS ukd,fwdkifcsKyftxnf
wdkufdkufa&mif;csrIpepfodkY ul;

pm;oH;k olBudKwifumuG,af &;toif;

wwd,ajrmuf;kH cGzJ iG rfh nf

arvGif
&efukef pufwifbm 8
jrefrmEkid if pH m;oHk;ol BudKwifumuG,af &;toif;\ wwd,
ajrmufkH;cGu
J kd yckuLNrdKUe,f uraus;&GmwGif ,ckv 10&uf
zGihfvSpfrnf[k pm;oHk;olumuG,fa&;toif;rSod&onf/
,if;aus;&Gm&Sd ausmif;rsm;ESiv
fh x
l k\ use;f rma&;udktajc
jyKa[majymyGrJ sm;jyKvkyNf yD; tE&m,f&w
dS &m;r0ifpm;aomufukef
rsm;udk odrf;qnf;oGm;rnfjzpfonf/
]]tJ'&D mG rSmu pm;aomufukeef q
YJ kdiw
f t
hJ ydki;f rSm tm;enf;ae
w,f/ NyD;awmhausmif;rkefUaps;wef;awGudkvJ ppfaq;rIjyKvkyf
ay;csiw
f ,f/ ynmay;csiw
f ,f}}[k jrefrmEkid if pH m;oHk;olBudKwif
umuG,af &;toif;twGi;f a&;rSL;a':pdk;uvsmxdkuu
f ajymonf/
uraus;&Gm&Sd ausmif;rsm;\ rkefUaps;wef;wm0efcHq&m
q&mr? ausmif;tkyrf sm;ESiyfh ;l aygif;&ufveG w
f &m;r0ifrkerYf sm;udk
odrf;qnf;oGm;NyD; tE&m,f&Sdtpm;taomufrsm;taMumif;udk
ynmay;oGm;rnfjzpfonf/ jrefrmEdkiif pH m;oHk;olBudKwifumuG,f
a&;toif;taejzihf &efuke-f aejynfawmf-ysO;f rem;NrdKUrsm;wGif
Hk;rsm;zGiv
fh pS Nf yD; jrefrmEdkiif w
H pf0ef;&Sd wkid ;f a'oBuD;ESijfh ynfe,f
toD;oD;wdUk wiG v
f nf;xyfrzH iG v
fh pS &f efppD Ofvsu&f adS Mumif;od&onf/

ajymif;Edkifro
S m jynfy0ifaiG&&Sd
rIrsm; ydkrkdwkd;wufvmEdkirf nf[k
qdkonf/ jynfwGif;txnfcsKyf
pufHkrsm; udk,w
f kdicf sKyftxnf
rsm;wdkuf ku
d af &mif;csEkid &f ef jynf
wGi;f txnfcsKyfvkyif ef;rsm;wGif
jynfy&if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIrsm; ydkrdk0if
a&mufvm&efvdkonf[k od&
onf/
]]txnfcsKyfvkyif ef;&Sirf sm;
toif;taeeJY CMP pepfuae
FOB pepfudk ul;ajymif;zdkYBudK;
pm;oifhygw,f/ uRefawmfwdkY
Edkiif rH mS wifyw
d pf awG? tydkypn;f
awGxkwfEdkifzdkY zGHUNzdK;qJEdkifiHawG
uvma&muf&if;ESD;jrKyfESHzdkYvJ
zdwaf c:xm;ygw,f/ 'grSCMP
pepfuae ul;ajymif;Edkirf mS jzpfyg
w,f}}[k jrefrmEkdifiHukefonf
Bu;D rsm;ESiphf ufrv
I ufrv
I yk if ef;&Sif
rsm;toif;rS 'kOu|OD;aZmfrif;
0if;uajymonf/
vuf&w
dS iG f txnfcsKyfvkyf
ief;rsm;rS vufcpm;pepfjzifh
jynfyEdkiif rH sm;\tyfxnfrsm;udk
vkyfudkifaqmif&Guf vsuf&Sd &m
pD;yGm;a&;ydwq
f rkYd rI sm;ajzavQmhNyD;
csed rf pS vkyif ef;rsm;ydkrkw
d k;d wuf
aqmif&Guaf e&NyD; udk&D;,m;ESifh
*syefEikd if w
H rkYd S tyfxnf0ifa&muf
rI trsm;tjym;&Sad eaMumif; r,Of
,Ofrdk;uajymonf/
EkdifiHwum aps;uGufwGif
jrefrmEdkiif rH cS sKyfvkyw
f ifykYd a&mif;
csonf h Made in Myanmar
wHqdyfjzifh a&mif;csEdkif&ef jynf
wGif;txnfcsKyfvkyfief;rsm;rS
pufkrH sm;wGif oifwef;ay;rIrsm;
aqmif&u
G v
f su&f NdS yD; vuf&w
dS iG f
vufcpm;pepfjzifh jynfyodkw
Y if
ydaYk eaom txnfcsKypf ufkH ESp&f m
ausmf&SdaMumif;od&onf/

12

OPINION

awmifolv,form;?tvkyform;ESifUvli,fzkd&rf(2014)

tvS
b0ukd,fpD
tvSukd,fpD
qEukd,fpD/

OPINION 13

? twGJ 2? trSwf 152 (9-9-2014) t*Fg

ukd,fhb0ESifh
ukd,fhqEu
trsm;twGufygrS
wu,fhtvS/

qExJrS
vkyfEkdifwmu]p}
'grSwu,fhtvS/

t,f'DwmUtmabmf
ajracG;ESifU zsHESpfaumif
awmaMumifESifUtdrfMuuf
jrefrmhEikd if aH &;udkjyefajymif;oHk;oyf&mwGif oifcef;pm,lvkpd w
d x
f uf tjypfykcH s
tmCmwpdwrf sm; vGeu
f aJ eonfukd tcsKUd tpdwt
f ydki;f rsm;wGif rMumcPawGU&adS e
&ayonf/ ZD;jzLoD;qefaumxJvrdS o
hf vdkjzpfc&hJ aom jrefrmhorkid ;f \avmu"Hukd
vlxkvw
l ef;pm;ra&G;cHc&hJ onfrmS trSeyf ifjzpfonf/ xdktxJ vleyfcsr;f omqkd
olrsm;vnf;&Scd MhJ uonf/ acwftqufquf acwfysuo
f al X;[laom vlt
Y vTm
wpfck ,if;odkYay:aygufavh&Sdaomfvnf; if;wkdYrSm tdk;t&if;rQavmufom
&vku
d Mf uolrsm;jzpfonfukd trSew
f u,fowdjyKrdzv
kYd kad yvdrrhf nf/ pifppfacwfq;kd
acwfusyaf cwfysut
f jzpfrS ke;f rxGuEf ikd af tmif ab;wD;ay;NyD; tqDukpd m;tom;
udkrsKo
d mG ;olrsm;rSm udk,rhf if;udk,chf si;f udk,ahf oG;om;&if;rsm;xJrS r[kwaf Mumif;
jyefvnfqef;ppf&efvdktyfaeayonf/
NyD;cJo
h nfEh pS yf kdi;f jrefrmjynfajrmufykid ;f owif;rsm;udkMunfv
h Qif o,HZmw
ck;d xkwrf rI sm;?uRef;opfc;kd xkwrf rI sm;? w&m;r0ifarSmifcakd &mif;0,frrI sm; us,u
f s,f
jyefjY yefjY zpfay:cJah Mumif;awGU&EdS ikd af yonf/ tvm;wl jrefrmjynfta&SUykid ;f rSowif;
rsm;udkMunfv
h Qifvnf; rl;,pfaq;0g;arSmifckad &mif;0,frrI sm;? w&m;r0ifarSmif
ckad &mif;0,frrI sm;&Sad eao;aMumif; awGU&rnfjzpfonf/ taemufajrmufykid ;f vnf;
vufeufarSmifckda&mif;0,frrI sm;&Sdco
Jh vdk ta&SUawmifykdif;vnf; xdkjzpf&yfrsKd;
&Sad eqJjzpfaMumif;awGU&onf/ ,if;wkrYd mS ,ckacwfowif;rsm;vGwv
f yfyiG v
hf if;pGm
pD;qif;vmcsdefjzpf tcsdefESifhwpfajy;nD odvm&jcif;jzpfonf/ ESpfaygif; 60
ausmf jynfwiG ;f ppf? usL;ausmpf pfEiS v
hf ufeufukdiyf #dyursm;aeYpOfEiS t
hf rQ BuHK
awGUc&hJ aomumvwpfavQmuf tdwaf ygufEiS zhf m;aumufc&hJ aomtjzpf? orifarG;
&if;usm;pm;&if;cHc&hJ aomtjzpf? bezl;odkuw
f ;l cH&aomjzpf&yfrsm;rSm ajymrqHk;
aygifawmoHk;awmif[kqkdEkdifavmufonf/
ta&SUajrmufydkif;rSopfawmrsm;rSm ,ckrSukefpjyKvmjcif;jzpfonf/ ta&SU
awmifykdif;rS opfawmrsm;rSm vGefcJhaom 10ESpf? ESpf 20 twGif;uyif ajymif
wvif;cgcJNh yD;jzpfonf/ ,if;odjkY zpf&jcif;rSm vHkNcHKa&;t& umuG,af pmihaf &SmufrI
ray;Ekid cf jhJ cif;? tkycf sKyfa&;t& w&m;Oya'pk;d rk;d atmif rjyKvkyEf ikd jf cif;wkaYd Mumifh
jzpfonf/ wkdif;&if;om;nDtpfudktcsif;csif; vufeufudkifppfyGJcif;aecsdefwGif
rD;avmif&mavyif?h yGv
J eS zYf smcif;NyD;Mum;xJr0S ifa&muftjrwfxkwo
f mG ;Mujcif;udk
umvMumjrihfpGm rIrvScHcJh&aMumif; txl;owdjyKzkdYaumif;vSonf/ ,if;odkY
e,fpyfa'oajratmufavmurS a&mifawmfjyefEiS ahf &mvTwo
f rl sm;&So
d vdk NrdKUBuD;
jyBuD;ajray:vnf;qifjzLawmfrNDS yD; BuHpkyo
f rl sm;trsm;tjym;&Scd MhJ uonf/ t"du
jyemrsm;udkusm;ukwu
f sm;cJ&ifqikd af jz&Si;f ae&csed w
f iG f tcGit
hf a&;orm;rsm;u
&orQtcGifhta&;udk odrf;usKH;,loGm;Mujcif;jzpfayonf/
,aeYxufwikd f xm0&Nidr;f csr;f a&; rwnfaqmufEikd o
f jzifh wkid ;f jynf\om;
aumif;&wemrsm;? obm0o,HZmw&wemrsm;ysupf ;D qHk;I;H rIEiS q
hf ufvuf&ifqikd f
&vsu&f o
dS nf/ wkid ;f &if;om;vufeufukid f y#dyursm;&Sad eojzifh tcsKUd aome,fpyf
a'orsm;wGif zGUH NzdK;wk;d wufa&;rvkyEf ikd f krH u a'ocHjynforl sm; tk;d ypftrd yf pfjzpf
cJhMu&onf/ vHkNcHKrIESifhw&m;Oya'pkd;rdk;rIr&Sdojzifh awmrD;avmif awmaMumif
vufcarmif;cwfolrsm;\'Pfudk rIrvScHaeMu&ayonf/
'Drku
d a&pDtoGiu
f ;l ajymif;rIukd BudK;yrf;azmfaqmifae&m Ekid if aH &;t& jyef
vnf&ifMum;aphEkdifHkrSty vlrsKd;a&;t&wvHk;wpnf;wnf;aom nDGwfrIudk
r&&Sad o;onfrmS trSeyf ifjzpfonf/xku
d mvrSmyif bmoma&;t& y#dyursm;jzpf
yGm;atmif 0ifa&mufvaYHI qmfolrsm;&Sdvmonfukdvnf;awGU&onf/ ,if;odkaY om
tajctaewGif rdrw
d kdYtcsi;f csi;f olEkid u
f dk,Ef kid ftNydKifcyG faeaom tdrfMuufrsm;
ozG,f &efqufjzpfraezdkY txl;ta&;BuD;vSonf/ wpfO;D ESiw
hf pfO;D wpfzufEiS hf
wpfzufccJG mG vnf;r&? olprd ;f jyifjyifaevnf;rjzpfaom taetxm; ]owdawmaMumifapmihMf unfah eonf}[laom tE&m,fowday;csuu
f kd rsuu
f ,
G jf yK
rxm;oifhay/
wpfqufwnf;rSmyif o,HZmwcGJa0rI? tmPmcGJa0rIwkdYESifhywfoufNyD;
tavmwBuD; oHk;oyfqkH;jzwfjcif;rjyKrd&efvnf; owday;vdkayonf/ rnfonfh
tcgurQ ArmvlrsKd;BuD;0g'udk pepfwustoHk;csrIrsKd; orkdif;taxmuftxm;
r&Scd ahJ y/ wkid ;f &if;om;tcsi;f csi;f cspcf ifEpS v
f kjd cif;om&SNd yD; vlrsK;d a&;cGjJ cm;rIrsK;d
r&Sd ;kd trSeyf ifjzpfonf/ok&Yd mwGif acwfpepft& yk*Kd vfa&;tmPmtvGo
J ;kH pm;rIrsm;
&SdcJhrnfjzpf&m ,if;wkdYonf 'Drkdua&pDvlYtzGJUtpnf;jzpfwnfvmonfESifhtrQ
tvkt
d avsmufajyaysmufomG ;rnfh jyemrsm;[k ,lqoifo
h nf/ owif;pum;
trSm;rsm;jzifh tcsi;f csi;f tjiif;yGm;aevQif Mum;rS0ifNyD; ajracG;vdkw&m;olBuD;vkyf
tjrwfxkwfrnfholrsm; wef;pDapmifhaeaMumif;a&;om;vkduf&ygonf/

jynfaxmifpkMuHch ikd af &;ESizfh UHG NzdK;

a&;ygwDonf jynfolukdA[kdjyK
aom]jynfoUl ygwD}tjzpfazmfaqmif
csw
D uf&mwGif ]jynfaxmifprk NyKd uJG
a&;?wkid ;f &if;om;pnf;vk;H nDw
G f
rIrNydKuGJa&;? tcsKyftjcmtmPm
wnfwchH ikd jf rJa&;}[laom 'kw
Yd m0ef
ta&;ok;H yg;ukOd ;D xdyx
f m;NyD; jynf
olrsm;\tcGit
fh a&;? tcGit
hf vrf;
ESihf vlrIpD;yGm;b0zGHUNzdK;wkd;wuf
atmifwnfaqmuftaumiftxnf
azmfaqmif&u
G o
f mG ;rnfjzpfygonf/
jynfaxmifpkorwjrefrmEkid if H
twGif; rDSwif;aexkdifMuolrsm;
teuf trsm;pk&MdS uaomawmifol
v,form;rsm;?tvkyo
f rm;rsm;\
tcef;u@ukt
d av;xm;Ny;D aqmif
&Guf&efESihf xkdokdYaqmif&Gufonfh
ae&m xdxda&mufa&muf wuf
wuf<u<uaqmif&GufEkdifMurnfh
vli,frsm;\tcef;u@ukt
d av;
xm;aqmif&Guf&rnfjzpfygonf/
]jynfcikd Nf zdK;}ygwD\OD;aqmifrI
jzifh ygwD0ifawmifov
l ,form;?
tvkyo
f rm;ESiv
fh il ,frsm;ukpd kpnf;
NyD; v,form;?tvkyo
f rm;?vli,f
rsm;\tiftm;ESihfpGrf;&nfrsm;jzifh
rdbjynfoltusKd;ukdo,fykd;NyD;
2015a&G;aumufyw
JG iG yf gwDatmif
Ekid af &;ESifh 2015aemufyikd ;f vnf;
jynfcdkifNzdK;ygwDu EkdifiHa&;quf
vufO;D aqmifrI &&S&d ef&nf&,
G Nf yD;
ygwDA[kd? jynfe,fESihfwkdif;a'o
BuD;? NrdKUe,frsm;wGit
f xufygzk&d rf
rsm;usif;yjcif;jzpfygonf/
aeYpOfxkwo
f wif;pm? *sme,f
rsm;wGit
f m;&auseyfp&mzwfaI e&
ojzifh pma&;olu,
dk w
f idk &f yf^aus;
pnf;rSL;taejzifh wufa&mufcGihf
&&Scd ahJ omvSn;f ul;NrdKUe,f jynfcikd f
NzdK;ygwDrS BuD;rSL;usif;yaom
]awmifov
l ,form;?tvkyo
f rm;
ESiv
fh il ,fz&dk rf(2014)}tawGUtMuKH
rsm;ESihfaygif;pyfum aqmif;
yg;udka&;&jcif;jzpfygonf/
ygwDXmecsKyfwiG f usi;f yaom
zkd&rfrsm;rS awmifolv,form;
zkd&rfrS a&SUvkyfief;pOf(8)csuf?
tvkyo
f rm;zk&d rfrS a&SUvkyif ef;pOf

CARTOON

wifpkd;(vIdifabmv,f)

"mwfykH - oufxGef;Ekdif
(9)csuEf iS fh vli,fzk&d rfrS a&SUvkyf
ief;pOf(9)csuw
f ku
Yd kd jynfov
l x
l k
twGi;f xda&mufaomvkyif ef;rsm;
aqmif&u
G &f ef rdrw
d NkYd rdKUe,ftwGi;f
&Sdawmifolv,form;? tvkyf
orm;rsm;ESifh vli,frsm;\tusK;d
ukd ykrd kdazmfaqmifay;Ekid &f eftwGuf
vSn;f ul;NrdKUe,f jynfcikd Nf zdK;ygwDrS
tpktzGUJ rsm;zGUJ zk&d rfrsm;usi;f y&
jcif;jzpfygonf/
(30-8-2014)&ufaeYrS (318-2014)aeYxd vSnf;ul;NrdKUe,f
jynfcikd Nf zdK;ygwD;kH wGiu
f si;f yaom
]awmifov
l ,form;? tvkyo
f rm;
ESiv
f h il ,fz&kd rf(2014)}wGiyf gwDA[kd
aumfrwD0ifrsm;? ckid yf gwDaumfrwD
0ifrsm;ESifh NrdKUe,ftwGi;f a&;rSL;ESifh
aumfrwD0ifrsm;? tjcm;zdwMf um;
xm;aomXmeqkid &f mrsm;? &yf^aus;
pnf;rSL;rsm;ESifh aumfrwD0ifrsm;ESifh
vli,fygwD0ifrsm; tiftm; 300
ausmfwufa&mufonf/
zk&d rfziG yhf w
JG iG f ygwDA[kad umf
rwD0ifjynfov
Yl w
T af wmfuk,
d pf m;
vS,Of ;D wifarmif0if;uygwD0ifrsm;
t&nftcsi;f jynfrh ND y;D au'gaumif;
rsm;jzpfvm&efESihf]jynfolYygwD}
tjzpfoaYkd zmfaqmif&mwGif oabm
w&m;a&;ESicfh ,
H cl sujf ynh0f ap&ef
ygwDA[krd zS iG v
fh pS pf o
J ifwef;wpfck
tygt0ifoifwef; 11ck zGiv
hf pS yf cYdk s
NyD;jzpfaMumif;]oabmw&m;ESihf

vufawGU}aygif;pyfNyD; e,fajrrsm;
wGifjynfolUtusKd;jyKvkyfief;rsm;
vkyfaqmifMu&efrSmMum;ygonf/
zdk&rfyw
d yf w
JG iG f ygwDA[dkaumf
rwD0iftrsdK;om;vTwfawmfudk,f
pm;vS , f O D ; aqG a tmif u vnf ;
2015a&G;aumufyw
JG iG yf gwDatmif
Ekid af &;ESihf Edkiif aH &;OD;aqmifrq
I uf
vuf&&S&d ef tajccH&yf^aus;pnf;
rSL;rsm;onf t"duusaMumif;ESihf
jynfolESifhxdawGUqufqH&mwGif
,Ofaus;odraf rGUMu&ef? ud,
k u
f sihf
w&m;aumif;rGe&f ef? A[kokwwdk;
yGm;ap&efpmrsm;rsm;zwf avh
vmqnf;yl;Mu&ef? jynfoUl tusKd ;
udkukd,u
f sKd ;pGe
Yf aqmif&u
G Mf u&ef
ESifh jynfol,HkMunfrI&SdrS]jynfolU
ygwD} jzpfvmrnfjzpfaMumif;
tus,w
f 0ifrh mS Mum;oGm;ygonf/
rdrdwdkY ygwD0ifrsm;uvnf;
acgif;aqmifrsm;\ rSmMum;csuf
ESifhtnD jynfolvlxkESifhxdawGU
qufqHNyD; jynfolUtusdK;pD;yGm;
azmfaqmif&mwGif ]oabmw&m;
[lonf b0a&SUaqmifrD;Ia&mif?
b0[lonf oabmw&m;tjrif
rSwfausmufyif}qdkouJhodkY oif
wef;rsm;rSydkYcscsufrsm;? zdk&rfrsm;
rStawGUtMuHKrsm;udkaygif;pyfum
vufawGUb0e,fy,fwiG f aqmif
&Guyf grS rdrw
d kdaY rQmfreS ;f azmfaqmif
aeaom]jynfoUl ygwDBuD;}tjzpfokYd

a&muf&NdS yD; zdk&rfrcS srw

S x
f m;aom
a&SUvkyfief;pOfrsm;yDjyifatmifjrif
rnf {uefjzpfygonf/
ygwDA[dkaumfrwD\&nfrSef;
csu?f &nf&,
G cf su?f a&SUvkyif ef;pOf
rsm;udk rdrw
d o
kYd nfvrf;nTeo
f abm
w&m;tjzpf udk,u
f sKd ;pGev
Yf w
T u
f m
aqmif&u
G jf cif;onf]trsK;d om;a&;
wm0efukdxrf;aqmifaejcif;jzpfyg
onf/ wpfenf;tm;jzifh trdEdkifiH
awmfudk EdkifiHom;wpfOD;tjzpf

aqmif&GufpDrHrIay;cJhMuygonf/
pma&;olzwfrw
S zf ;l aom? MuHK
awGUcJh&aom tawGUtMuHKrsm;rS
tcsdKUudk pmIolrsm;tm; aumuf
Ekwfwifjyygrnf/
txl ; ojzif h awmf v S e f a &;
aumifpDacwf? jrefrmhqdk&S,fvpf
vrf;pOfygwDacwfwiG f tajccHvl
wef;pm;tjzpf v,form;rsm;ESifh
tvkyo
f rm;rsm;udktajccHonf[k
a<u;aMumfum usKd uq?H tke;f awm?
ykyg;? caygif;? 'l;,m; awmifol
v,form;ED;S aESmzvS,yf BJG uD;rsm;
usi;f yum v,f,mvkyfom;rsm;
tm;]awmifolv,form;OD;BuD;
rsm;}[kuifyeG ;f wyfum tpGr;f ukef
tcGit
h f a&;ay;Ny;D awmfveS af &;aumifpD
Ou|Adkvcf sKyfBuD;ae0if; udk,w
f kid f
rsuEf mS pHn
k 'D ;l wdu
k af qG;aEG;ygonf/
v,form;BuD;rsm; acgif;
aygif;BuD;rsm;aygif;um igwdOYk u|
BuD;ESi'hf ;l wdkuaf qG;aEG;cJ&h onf[k
a<u;aMumfumvufraxmifaeMu
aomacwf j zpf y gonf / trS e f
wu,fvnf;v,form;BuD;rsm;\
b0udw
k ;kd wufatmiftbufbuf

a&S;kd;pJGwHcg;ydwf0g'ukd usifUoHk;ojzifU
&nf&G,fcsufaumif;rGefaomfvnf;
wkd;wufrIr&SdbJwjznf;jznf;urmhEkdifiHrsm;ESifU
tqufjywfuif; uGmvmum
wkdif;jynfzYGH NzdK;rIaESmifUaES;vm&ygonf/
umuG,af pmifah &Smuf}aejcif;vnf;
jzpfygonf/
uRefawmfwEkYd kid if o
H nf pdkuyf sK;d
a&;udktajccH pufrv
I ufru
I @
zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufatmif wufvSrf;
aqmif&u
G af eaomEdkiif jH zpfygonf/
acwftqufquftpdk;&rsm;onf
awmifov
l ,form;? tvkyo
f rm;
rsm;ESiv
h f il ,frsm;ud4k if;wdaYk zmfaqmif
usio
hf k;H aompepf? usiphf OfEiS t
hf nD
aumif;rGeaf om&nf&,
G cf surf sm;ESihf

rSaqmif&u
G af y;ygonf/ rdru
d kd,f
wdkiv
f ,form;om;jzpfojzifh odrD
vdkufygonf/
odkY&mwGif ,if;pDrHudef;rsm;
tpyifaumif;aomfvnf;taESmif;
raocsm(raumif;yg)/ pmIorl sm;
od & S d r D v dk u f o l r sm; &S d Muojzif h
tus,rf csUJ awmhyg/ ]v,form;
OD;BuD;rsm;}[kac:aumif;cH&Hkom
jzpfMu&NyD; OD;BuD;rsm;b0wdk;wuf
rvmMuyg/ 'Hk&if;omjzpfygonf/
tvkyo
f rm;ESiv
h f il ,frsm;vnf;
xdkenf;twdkif;om jzpfygonf/
pHjyvkyfom;? tyef;ajzpcef;rsm;?
vli,ftyef;ajzpcef;rsm;? vl&nf
cRefprD u
H ed ;f rsm;? vrf;pOfvil ,frsm;
zJUGpnf;aqmif&u
G cf ah J omfvnf;wjznf;
jznf;ESifhyaysmufukefygonf/
a&S;k;d pJw
G cH g;ydw0f g'uku
d sio
hf ;kH
ojzif&h nf&,
G cf suaf umif;rGeaf omf
vnf;wk;d wufrrI &Sb
d w
J jznf;jznf;
urmEh kid if rH sm;ESit
hf qufjywfuif;
uGmvmum wkid ;f jynfzUHG NzdK;rIaESmifh
aES;vm&ygonf/
1988rS 2010xd wyfrawmf
tpdk;&vufxufwiG v
f nf; t"du
wm0efonf EkdifiHawmfumuG,f
a&;wm0efjzpfojzifh ppfwku
d &f ef

r&Sdu avhusifom;jynfh0atmif
avhusifhae&jcif;? avhusifh&efr&Sd
ygrS jynfolUtusKd;jyKvkyfief;rsm;
vky&f ojzifh jynfov
Yl kdtyfcsuEf iS hf
awmifov
l ,form;?tvkyo
f rm;?
vli,frsm;\ tcGifhtvrf;rsm;udk
tcsed jf ynfrh xrf;aqmifrjznfq
h nf;
ay;EkdifcJhyg/
wyfrawmf acgif;aqmifrsm;
tajrmftjrifBuD;rm;rIaMumifhom
tajccHOya'a&;qJG? ygwDrsm;xl
axmifciG &hf ?a&G;aumufyrGJ sm;jyKvkyf
ay;NyD; tEkid &f ygwDtm;pepfwus
tmPmtyfEiS ;f Ekid cf jhJ cif;jzpfygonf/
rdrw
d t
Ykd Ekid &f ygwD]jynfckid Nf zdK;}
onf jynfolUtpkd;& ('Drdkua&pD)
tpk;d &tm;zJUG pnf;ay;Ekid cf NhJ yD; ,aeY
qkv
d Qif tpk;d &tqufqufr&cJzh ;l
aom jynfwGif;Nidrf;csrf;a&;onf
tpkd;&ESifh wkdif;&if;om;tzJGUrsm;
trsKd;om;a&;wm0efuJhokdYoabm
xm;Muojzif&h mEIe;f jynfah tmifjrif
awmhrnfjzpfygonf/
jynf o l U 'D r k d u a&pD t pk d ; &rS
vnf; GOOD GOVERNANCE,
CLEAN

GOVERNMENT

aumif;aomtkycf sKyfa&;? oef&Y iS ;f

aomtpk d ; &[k a<u;aMumf u m
aqmif&u
G cf yhJ gonf/ oHk;ESpaf usmf
umvtwGif; urmhEkdifiHrsm;ESifh
cspMf unf&if;ES;D rI&&Su
d m wk;d wufrI
tajctaeudk jynfolrsm;rSvnf;
rsu0f g;xifxifawGUjrifae&ojzifh
todtrSwfjyK&rnfjzpfygonf/
rdrw
d kdjY ynfckid Nf zdK;ygwDrv
S nf;
jynfwiG ;f Nidr;f csr;f a&;azmfaqmifrI
wkd;wufrItajctaetm; BudKqkd
aMumif;twdtvif;aMunmNyD;jzpf
ygonf/ jynfaxmifpkBuD;twGu?f
Ekid if o
H m;awGtwGuf tusK;d &Srd ,f
qk&d ifygwDp?GJ 0g'pJ?G a'opJ?G vlrsK;d
pG?J bmompJrG sm;rxm;bJ tm;vHk;
yl;aygif;yg0ifaqmif&u
G rf nf[k rdrd
wdkyY gwDOu|BuD;uajymMum;cJNh yD;
jzpfonf/
tcsKyftm;jzifq
h akd omf txuf
wGiaf zmfjycJo
h nft
h wkid ;f awmifol
v,form;? tvkyform;ESifhvl
i,fw\
Ykd tcGit
hf vrf;rsm;? tm;om
csu?f tm;enf;csurf sm;udk oifcef;
pm,lum ygwDA[krd cS srw
S cf ahJ om
a&SUvkyif ef;pOfrsm;udk vrf;Tecf suf
tjzpfc,
H u
l sio
hf k;H umrdrw
d NkYd rdKUe,f?
&yf^aus;rsm;wGif awmifov
l ,f
orm;rsm;\ rlvtcGifhta&;rsm;?
tvkyo
f rm;rsm;\vkt
d yfcsut
f cGihf
ta&;rsm;? aemiftem*wfacgif;
aqmifrsm;jzpfvmMurnfv
h il ,frsm;
tm;jyKpkysK;d axmifa&;rsm;udk tpGr;f
ukeaf qmif&u
G Mf u&rnfjzpfygonf/
&yf^aus;rsm;wGif v,form;?
tvkyform;ESifh vli,frsm;tm;
]pnf;Hk;pkpnf;zJUG pnf;a&;? pGr;f &nf
jriw
hf ifa&;? yl;aygif;yg0ifaqmif
&Guaf &;}paomtcsurf sm;udt
k "du
xm;aqmif&GufMuNyD; ]awmifol
v,form;?tvkyo
f rm;ESiv
hf il ,f
zk&d rf(2014)}Ekid if EH iS w
hf pf0ef;usi;f y
jcif;rsm;tm; axmufcH? BudKqkd
*kPfjyKa&;om;vdkuf&ygonf/

jynfolYygwDrkcsatmif&rnf
jrefrmrIe,fy,fwiG f ]Ed;k Mum;? x<u? oem;?onf;cH? a0zef?
axmufI? ajcmufckBuD;olY0w&m;}[laomem,u*kPf
ajcmufyg;ESiyhf wfoufonfph EH eI ;f rsm;&So
d nf/ Ak'p mayESihf tEk
okckrynm&yfrsm;xGe;f um;cJah omyk*aH cwfrpS tqifjh rifph mG
jzpfwnfzUJG pnf;vmcJah om jrefrmvlrt
I zGUJ tpnf;\eDwrd sm;jzpf
aumif;jzpfygvdrfhrnf/
jrefrmEdkifiH wdkif;a'oBuD;ckepfck? jynfe,fBuD;ckepfck?
udk,yf kid t
f kycf sKyfciG &hf a'oajcmufckw&kYd MdS u&mwGif oufqkid &f m
0efBuD;csKyfESifhtpdk;&tzGJU0if0efBuD;rsm;? vTwaf wmfuk,
d pf m;
vS,rf sm;? ygwDacgif;aqmifrsm;? wyfrawmfacgif;aqmifrsm;onf
NrdKU&mG Zeyk'rf useaf tmifuiG ;f qif;Mu tpdk;&XmetoD;oD;ESihf
vTwaf wmftoD;oD;wdk\
Y yGiv
hf if;jrifomaqmif&u
G rf It00udk
rJqE&iS rf sm;? jynforl sm;od&adS p&eftpD&ifcjH cif;? jynfow
l k\
dY
vdktifqEEiS t
hf cuftcJrsm;udkMum;emjcif;? vufiif;wpfxkdif
wnf;ajz&Si;f Edkio
f nfu
h pd r sm;udk ajz&Si;f axmufyu
hH n
l jD cif;rsm;
jyKvkyaf eMuonfukd owif;pm? *sme,fEiS w
hf AD zGD efom;jyifrsm;
ay:wGif aeYpOfESifhtrQawGUjrif&ygvdrfhrnf/
jynfcikd Nf zKd ;ygwDEiS q
hf &mawmf? oHCmawmfBu;D rsm;? q&m0ef
BuD;rsm;yl;aygif;vsuf rsm;vSpmG aom rsupf t
d crJch pJG w
d rf aI ygif;
aomif;ausmf? wyfrawmfe,fvSnfhaq;tzGJUrsm;\axmifESihf
csDaomjynfolYapmifha&SmufrIvkyif ef;? a&;vkdYukefEdkifp&mr&Sd?
a&ab;'kuonfrsm;ulnDapmifha&Smufa&;? pkHvdkYygAsm/
odt
kY jyKoabmaqmifonfh owif;tcsut
f vufrsm;udk
rQwaomowif;pm? *sme,frsm;omru jynfyrD',
D mowif;
avmursm;wGifyg ]azmazmoDoD} awGUjrifvm&onfrSm
rMumao;yg/ jrefrmEdkiif \
H MuD;rm;aom ]ta&GU}wpfckt&Sed ,
f l
aeaMumif;odomvSygonf/
Edkiif aH wmforwBuD;rsm;? vTwaf wmfem,uESiOhf u|BuD;
rsm;? ygwDacgif;aqmifBuD;rsm;\uGi;f qif;aqmif&u
G rf t
I 00
onf ed'gef;wGiaf zmfjycJo
h nfh em,u *kPaf jcmufyg;pvk;H ESihf
tusK;H 0ifonfukd pmzwfojl zefMY uufjcKHirkH Ed kid af vmufygonf/
,aeYjynfckid Nf zdK;'Drkdua&pDtpdk;&vufxufwiG f jynfow
l kd\
Y
vufawGUb0e,fy,facgif;aqmifajz&Si;f rIyo
kH Pmefopfvkyf
enf;vkyf[efonf wpfrlqef;opfvmaMumif;owdjyKrdyg\/
a&S;wke;f uvnf; VIP awG V VIP awG e,fqif;Muyg\/
jynfou
l kd tpD&ifccH MhJ uyg\/ tcuftcJawG ajz&Si;f ay;Muyg
\/ oifah vsmaf omae&mwGif EIid ;f ,SOaf zmfjyygrnf/ odkU&mwGif
,aeYacwfavmuf kyfydkif;? emrfykdif;]tm;}ryg/ qufwdkuf
tpOfrjywfvkyaf qmifrjI cif; uGmvGe;f ru uGmjcm;vSygonf/
Mo*kwv
f 30&ufeeH ufcif;wGif ausmufqnfNrKd Ue,f jynfoYl
vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fESifh jynfckdifNzdK;ygwD\tMuHay;
OD;aomif;? wdki;f a'oBuD;tpdk;&tzGUJ 0ifopfawmESio
hf wKwGi;f
0efBuD;OD;oef;pdk;jrif?h wdki;f a'oBuD;vTwaf wmfukd,pf m;vS,?f
cdkiyf gwDtwGi;f a&;rSL;OD;atmifjrifo
h ef;? NrKd Ue,ftyk cf sKyaf &;rSL;
OD;cifarmifoef;? NrdKUe,fygwDtwGif;a&;rSL;OD;oef;xGef;ESifh
ygwDaumfrwD0ifrsm;? Xmeqdki&f mtBuD;tuJrsm;onf ausmuf
qnfNrdKUtaemufbufrvSr;f rurf;wGiw
f nf&adS eaom uwJ?
oli,fawmf? yeef?yef;cGm? pif;uGe;f ? uke;f BuD;? refusn;f awm
aus;&Gmrsm;odkY a'ocHjynforl sm;ESiahf wGUq&kH efc&D;xGucf MhJ u\/
a'ocHjynforl sm;\oabmxm;? vdkvm;csu?f cHpm;csuf
rsm;vGwv
f yfyiG v
hf if;pGmaqG;aEG;Edik af p&ef(wpfenf;)jynfot
Yl oH
udkem;axmif&ef 9 em&DwGif uwJ&Gmbkef;awmfBuD;ausmif;
"rmkHvlxkawGqkHyGJudkjyKvkyfcJh\/ a&S;OD;pGm Ak'bmom0if
rsm;yDyD q&mawmfbk&m;ESifhoHCmawmfrsm;tm;vSLzG,f0wK
rsm;qufuyfvLS 'gef;jcif;? oDvapmifx
h ed ;f 0wfjyKjcif;rsm;udk
OD;xdyfwifNyD;aemuf jynfolYtoHudkMum;emMu\/
tvm;wlpmG 11 em&DwiG f qufvuf yeefbke;f awmfBuD;
ausmif;wGif vlxkawGUqyHk jJG yKvyk Mf ujyef\/ xdak wGUqyHk EJG pS cf w
k iG f
tvTmpkHjynfolrsm;u vGwfvyfyGifhvif;pGm rdrdwdkYtcuftcJ
ESiv
hf kdvm;csurf sm;udkwifjycJMh uay\/ pdkuyf sK;d a&rvkaH vmuf
onft
h wGuf ]uGr;f aq;ajrmif;}jyKjyifay;&ef? vQypf pfr;D &&Sad &;
aqmif&u
G v
f su&f &dS mwGif vdktyfaomtultnDrsm;? vlraI &;
tzGJUtpnf;rsm;xlaxmif&mwGif vdktyfaomtultnDrsm;?
rdk;&moDvrf;yef;ysupf ;D aerIrsm;? ynma&;? use;f rma&;vdktyf
csurf sm;wifjyMu&m jynfaxmifpkMuHch kid af &;ESizhf UHG NzdK;a&;ygwD

pdidk ;f rif;&nf
A[dktMuHay;OD;aomif;? wdkif;a'oBuD;tpdk;&tzGJU0ifOD;oef;
pdk;jrifhESifh Xmeqkid &f mtBuD;tuJrsm;u NrdKUe,ftqif?h cdki?f
wkid ;f a'oBuD;? A[dt
k qifh vkyx
f ;kH vkyef nf;rsm;ud&k iS ;f vif;oif
Mum;ay;Hrk Qru? vufawGUaqmif&u
G af y;Edkio
f nfrsm;udkvnf;
aqmif&u
G af y;Muonf/
xdkUaemuf OD;oef;pdk;jrifEh iS hf OD;atmifjrifo
h ef;wdku
Y uwJ?
oli,fawmf? yeef? ukef;BuD;? pif;uGe;f aus;&Gm vlraI &;tzGJU
tpnf;rsm;odkY aiGusyfwpfodef;pDudkvnf;aumif;? refusnf;
awmaus;&GmvlraI &;tzGUJ okdU aiGusy5f 0000udkvnf;aumif;
axmufyHhulnDcJhMu\/
a&S;cwfu VIP
VIP (Very Important Person) qdkaoma0g[m&udkvHk;
aumufjyefqkv
d Qif ]tvGet
f a&;BuD;aomyk*Kd vf}yifjzpfygvdrhf
rnf/ VVIP qdkwmu&dSao;/ Very Very tvGefUtvGefaygh
Asm/ 'gqdk&if eHygwf0rf;BuD;jzpfEikd w
f maygh/ 'Da0g[m&awGu
'kw,
d urmppftar&duefr[mrdwaf wGMum;rSm tvGeaf &yef;
pm;cJw
h t
hJ oHk;? 0efxrf;avmurSmawmh ]ta&;wBuD;yk*Kd vf}
vdkYyJodMuw,f/
wpfaeUrmS uRefawmfwkdUNrdKUe,fukd tJ'AD t
GD kdiyf w
D pfa,muf
aemufvkduaf emufygawGeaYJ &mufvmw,f/ rsm;aomtm;jzifh
vrf;pOfygwDacwfu ADGtkdifyDawGudk jynfolUaumifpDawGu
{nfch &H w,f/ {nfch pH &dwv
f m;? vG,yf gw,f/ 0efxrf;vpm
3 &mcdkifEIef;? t&m&dSvpm\ 5 &mcdkifEIef;qkd&ifudpjywfNyD/
wpfNrdKUe,fvHk;pkcH&wmcifAs/ 'guvnf; 'Dwkef;uxHk;pHqdk
awmh b,forl t
S &pfr&SnMf uygbl;/ 0efxrf;awGxk;H pHtwkid ;f
BudwfrSdwfcHMuygw,f/
cufwmuVIP u av,mOfay:ra&mufao;bl;/ {nfch H
a&;pDrcH suu
f xGuv
f mNy/D tcuftcJawGukd b,fvw
kd ifjyr,f?
b,fvkdaqG;aEG;tMuHjyKr,f? tpD&ifcrH ,fqkdwmudk bmrS
rndE iId ;f &ao;bl;/ jrefrmvlrsK;d [m {nf0h wfauswv
hJ rl sK;d yg/
rvky&f bl;rajymygbl;/ 'gayr,fh pDrcH surf mS ]aeUv,fpmpm;
tNyD;wGif oHk;aqmif&eftwGuf rEav;pdeyf ef;a':rdaq;vdyf
py,f&,
S u
f rkd ;D n
d wpfpifwrD w
D mcefUzmG vsuf jymra<uapbJ
aq;vdycf u
G w
f iG f t&efoifx
h m;&ef}qdkwmrsK;d awGygvmw,f
cifAs/ tJ'aD q;vdyw
f pfvyd &f zdkY rkid f 100 (oHk;ntdy)f avmuf
a0;wJch dkiNf rdKUBuD;wpfNrdKUqo
D mG ;NyD;0,fc&hJ w,fcifAs/ (vrf;yef;
qufoG,fa&;cufcJvdkY)
wu,fawmhVIP Bu;D awGuvnf;tqif;&Jurkd rIoal wGyg/
BIA, BDA uvmwJhvlawGyg/ ]Muufwla&G;uawmfawmf
a':abmfuomuJ} Muwmyg/ VIP BuD;a&mufvmygNyD/ yDat
t&m&diS ,fi,fwpfa,mufygvmw,f/ twdck sKy&f &if uReaf wmf
uwifjyw,f ]]...NrdKUe,f[m topfzUJG pnf;wJNh rdKUe,fwpfck
jzpfvkYd wku
d ef ,faq;Hk (16ckwifq)hH om&daS Mumif;/ 25ckwifqHh
NrdKUe,faq;Hktjzpf zGUJ pnf;yHkjriw
hf ifay;yg&efwifjyvdkaMumif;/
taotaysmufrsm;aomOD;aESmufyk;d 0if iSuzf sm;a&m*gaMumifh
NrdKUapmifhwyfcGJrS &Jabmf17 a,mufwdwd ajcmufvtwGif;
aoqHk;cJhygaMumif;/ jynfolawGrSm 'Dhxufqdk;ygaMumif;/
twGif;vlem&mESifhcsD&o
Sd jzifh ckwifrvHkavmufygaMumif;}}
yDatt&m&dSav;u b,fvdkoabmaygufNyD; bmawG
rSwo
f vJawmhrajymwwfb;l / VIP BuD;jyefomG ;awmh ]c&D;oGm;
rSww
f rf;}Tour Notes qdkNyD; aqmif&u
G &f r,feh nf;vrf;awGeUJ
wuGtajzxGuv
f mw,f/ c&D;oGm;rSww
f rf;rSm ]]..OD;...\
wifjycsurf mS ckwif25 vHk;vdkcsio
f nfjzpf&m? NrKd Ue,fwiG f uRe;f
opfrsm;vnf;tvGeaf ygygojzif&h SNd yD; 16vHk;wGif aemufxyf
vdktyfaomckwifukd;vHk;udk vuform;vkyftm;ay;rsm;jzifh
tvG,w
f ulaqmif&u
G Ef kid af Mumif;tMuHjyKygonf}}wJch ifAsm/
rSwfua&m/
'gaMumifh uReaf wmfu ,aeUacwf jynfaxmifpMk uchH ikd af &;
ESizhf UHG NzdK;a&;ygwDEiS hf tpdk;&wdk\
Y jynfoAl [dkjyK? jynfoUl tusK;d
pD;yGm;azmfaqmifrv
I ky[
f efopfrsm;rSm a&S;a&S;acwfEiS hf ]kyyf kid ;f
emrfydkif;}a&m tcGifhtvrf;ygrusef tvGefUtvGefuGmjcm;
ygonf[
l qdk0jhH cif;jzpfaMumif;ygcifAsm;/ / ]jynfoyYl gwD
rkcsatmif&rnf}

14

KNOWLEDGE

twGJ 2? trSwf 152 (9-9-2014) t*F g ?

vlhtcGifUta&;qkdonfrSm

*if;eufpfpHcsdefrSwfwrf;

jynfhNzdK;Ekdif
vlom;rsm;\ udk,fusifh
w&m;qkid &f mtajccHoabmw&m;
rsm;ESifh pHowfrSwfcsufrsm;udk
EkdifiHESifh EkdifiHwumOya'rsm;
ESin
hf
D w
G af om vkyaf qmifcsuf
qkdif&m owfrSwfcsufrsm;tjzpf
a&;qGJxm;jcif;? oabmwlnDrI

*if;eufpfrSwfwrf;0ifonfh
trfreD rf\ Rap God oDcsif;

&,lxm;jcif;jzpfonf/ Oya'\
atmufwiG f cGjJ cm;jcif;? rrQrw
qufqjH cif;?Ekid v
f rkd if;xufjyKvyk f
jcif;rsm;r&Sad p&ef&nf&,
G jf y|mef;
cJhonf[kqkdonf/
vlt
Y cGit
hf a&;qkid &f mvIy&f mS ;
rIrsm;onf 'kwd,urmppfNyD;
ump pwifcJhjcif;jzpfonf/

'kwd,urmppftwGif;u emZD
*smreDrsm;u *sL;vlrsKd ;rsm;udk rsKd ;
okOf;owfjzwfrIjyKvkyfcJhjcif;\
aemufqufwGJ*,ufdkufrIrsm;
aMumifh vlUtcGift
h a&;vIyf&mS ;rI
rsm;ay:xGuv
f mcJo
h nf[k orkid ;f
rSwfwrf;rsm;wGif azmfjyonf/
1948 ckEpS u
f jyifopfEikd if H yJ&pf
NrdKUwiG f usi;f yaom ukvor*
taxGaxGnDvmcHwGif vlYtcGifh
ta&;qkid &f m aMunmpmwrf;udk

yxrqH;k tBurd w
f ifoiG ;f zwfMum;
cJhonf/
jyifopfawmfvSefa&;ESifh t
ar&duefawmfvSefa&;umvrsm;
uwnf;uvlUtcGit
hf a&;qkid &f m
pHEeI ;f rsm;tjzpfowfrw
S Mf uaom
tcsufrsm;udk ,aeYacwfwGif
tawG;tac:ynm&Sirf sm;jzpfMu
aom John Locke ? Francis
Hutcheson wku
Yd azmfxkwaf jym
Mum;rIrsm;&SdcJhonf[k qkdonf/

wD xG if rI

tdrv
f jkH cKH a&;udk &mEIef;jynhw
f m0ef,lrnfph rwfpufyk f
jynfhNzdK;Ekdif
NAdwdefEkdifiHtajcpdkuf enf;
ynm ukrPDwpfckjzpfaom
DYSON ukrP
o
D nf tdrv
f kHjcHK
a&;udk &mEIef;jynfhwm0ef,lay;
Ekid rf nfh urmyh xrqHk;prwfpuf
kyfudk rdwfqufvdkufaMumif;
t*FvefaeYpOfxw
k o
f wif;pm a';
vD;ar;vfu ,aeYazmfjyonf/
1993 ckESpfu pwifwnf
D
axmifcahJ om DYSON ukrP
onf ukrPDpwifwnfaxmif
umpwGif zkefpkyfpufrsm; xkwf
vkyaf &mif;cs&mrS tqifjh rifeh nf;
ynm uk r P D w pf c k t jzpf o d k Y
a&muf&SdcJhjcif;jzpfonf/ NyD;cJh
onfh &ufowywftwGif;u
rdwfqufvdkufaom DYSON

aZmfxGef;
tar&duef&ufyfyg trfrDerf\ Rap God oDcsif;onf
pum;vk;H trsm;qk;H yg0ifonfo
h cD si;f tjzpf*if;eufprf w
S w
f rf;0if
cJo
h nf/ trfreD rf\ aemufq;kH xGut
f ,fvb
f rf The Marshall
Mathers LP 2 wGiy
f g0ifonfh Rap God oDcsi;f onf 6rdepf
3pueMYf umjrifNh yD; pum;vk;H 1560 yg0ifaeonf/ tqkyd g
yrmPrSm oDcsi;f wpfyk'x
f w
J iG f pum;vk;H yg0ifrI trsm;qk;H
jzpfvmonf/
Rap God oDcsi;f onf vQmtEkwt
f odr;f wpfcsuv
f kyf
onfEiS hf pum;vk;H rsm;tckid v
f ku
d x
f u
G v
f mwwfonfh Twist
trsKd;tpm;jzpfNyD; 2014 ckESpf trfwDADoDcsif;rsm;teuf
taumif;qkH;wnf;jzwfqk&&SdcJhonf/ Rap God oDcsif;wGif
4rdepf 26puet
Yf a&muf 15puet
Yf wGi;f pum;vk;H 97vk;H
oDqkdcJhonfh trfrDerf\tjrefEIef;rSm wpfpuefY pum;vkH;
6'or5vkH;txd&SdcJhonf/

ukrPD\ prwfpufkyfwGif
360 'D*&DMunfh EI kdiaf omtqifh
jrifhuifr&mrsm;? a&GUvsm;oGm;
vm&eftwGuf vQyfppfarmfwm
rsm;wyfqifxm;NyD; t&m0wKrsm;

terf;wpfckrS ay;EkdifaomtusKd;aus;Zl;rsm;xkwfjyef
NG

NAdwed t
f ajcpdkuaf q;odyyH nm&Sirf sm;
onf oHk;ESpfMumjrifhcJah om okawoe
wpfck\awGU&cdS surf sm;udk xkwjf yefc&hJ m
wGif qefu
Y sib
f ufvid rf sm;Mum;wGif erf;
&mrSwpfqihf ay;tyfEkdifaom usef;rm
a&;qkid &f m tusKd ;aus;Zl;rsm;udk twnf
jyKvdkufonf[k Listverse 0ufbq
f ku
d f
u azmfjyonf/
trsK;d om;wpfO;D ESit
hf rsKd ;orD;wpfO;D
pdwcf pH m;rIjynf0h pGmjzifh erf;rnfqkyd gu
cEmudk,ftwGif;&Sd aoG;vnfywfrIudk
wk;d jrifah pNyD;rvdkvm;tyfonfah oG;wGi;f
tnpftaMu;rsm;udk oefYpif&efBuD;rm;
onfh taxmuftulrsdK;jzpfaponf[k
qkdonf/ xkdYtjyif cEmudk,ftwGif;&Sd
tusKd ;jyKbufw;D &D;,m;rsm; aygufzmG ;
rIudk 20&mckdifEIef; jrifhwifay;Ekdifaom
aMumifh use;f rma&;qkid &f mtusKd ;aus;Zl;

aumif;rsm;pGm &&Sdaprnfjzpfonf/
okawoejyKvkyfcJhaom NAdwdoQaq;
ynm&Sifrsm;\ xkwfjyefcsufwGif oGm;
rsm;\oef&Y iS ;f rI? use;f rma&;ESin
hf
D w
G f
aprIrsm;udkvnf; erf;&mrSwpfqifh &&Sd
Ekid af Mumif;? aoG;zdtm;avsmu
h sapjcif;

*syefwiG pf cJah om rkb

d idk f;vfzek ;f

aMumifh ESvHk;usef;rma&;ESifhqkdifaom
tusdK;aus;Zl;rsm;ay;tyfEkdifaMumif;?
tat;rdjcif;? a&,Hkaygufjcif;uJhodkY
a&m*grsm;onf erf;&mrSwpfqihu
f ;l puf
Ekid jf cif;aMumifh tqkyd ga&m*g&So
d rl sm;udk
owdxm;oifhaMumif;azmfjyonf/
erf;jcif; (Kiss) qkdaom a0g[m&
onf acwfa[mif;t*Fvdyfa0g[m&
Cyssan rS qif;oufvmjcif;jzpfonf
[kqkdonf/ t*FvdyfpmESifh ,Ofaus;rI
jrpfzsm;cHcahJ om a&mracwfwiG f erf;jcif;
udk udk,pf m;jyKonfph um;vHk;ig;rsKd ;cefY
toHk;jyKcJo
h nf[k a&mracwforkid ;f rSwf
wrf;rsm;wGif azmfjyonf/ tDwvDEkid if H
tajcpdkuf tvSukerf sm;tzGUJ u OD;aqmif
jyKvkyfcJhonfhppfwrf;wpfckwGif urm
t&yf&yf qefYusifbufvdifudk erf;rI
rjyKvkyo
f t
l a&twGurf mS urmv
h Ol ;D a&
\ 10&mckid Ef eI ;f &So
d nf[k azmfjycJo
h nf/

ESihf wku
d rf jd cif;r&Sad p&eftwGuf
urmt
h aumif;qHk; Sensor rsm;
udk wyfqifxm;onf[kqo
kd nf/
tqkdygprwfpufkyfudk 16ESpf
Mum okawoejyKvkyfNyD;aemuf

ordkif;xJu

'DaeY

1999 ckESpf pufwifbm 9 &ufwGif urmh

tiftm;BuD; AGD'D,dk*drf;ukrPDwpfckjzpfaom
Sega u 128 bit pepfoHk;yxrqHk;AGD'D,dk*drf;puf
udk jzefYcsdcJhonf/ Dreamcast [k trnfay;xm;
aom tqdkyg AGD'D,dk*drf;pufonfBuD;rm;onfh
atmifjrifr&I &Scd jhJ cif;r&Sad omfvnf;,aeYacwftoH;k jyK
aeaomAGD'D,dk*drf;pufrsm;\tajccHtusqHk;
*drf;puftjzpfowfrSwfcHcJh&onf/

wefz;dk tBuD;qkH;pHcsdecf sKd;zk&

Yd adS ewJh
rdacsmif;om;a&vufukdiftdwf

tD&wfwiG pf cJah ompma&;jcif;

NG

NG

21&mpk\ toHk;t0ifqk;H ypn;f wpfckjzpfaomrkb

d ikd ;f vf
zke;f udk *syefEkid if w
H iG f pwifprf;oyfwx
D iG cf jJh cif;jzpfonf/
1948 ckEpS rf pS wifum wpfukd,af &oHk;BudK;rJq
h ufo,
G f
a&;pepftoHk;jyKEkdifonfh ud&d,mwpfckwDxGif&ef tp
jyK&mrS rkb
d kid ;f vfzke;f jzpfay:vma&;ajcvSr;f pwifcjhJ cif;
jzpfonf/ yxrqHk;rkb
d ikd ;f vfzke;f udk tar&duefEikd if t
H ajc
pdu
k f qufo,
G af &;ukrP
w
D pfcjk zpfaom Motorola ukrP
D
\ tif*sifeD,mESpfOD;jzpfaom John F. Mitchell ESifh
a'gufwm Martin Cooper wkdYu wDxGifcJhjcif;jzpfNyD;
1973 ckESpfwGif pwifprf;oyftoHk;jyKcJhonf/

vlom;orkid ;f udk BuD;rm;onft

h ajymif;tvJjzpfapcJh
aom pma&;jcif;udk tD&wfEikd if &H w
dS u
kd *f &pfEiS hf ,lza&;wD;
jrpf0Srf;vGifjyifa'owGif 3200 bDpDt;D acwfu tpjyK
cJo
h nf[k vufcx
H m;Muonf/ odakY omf tjcm;orkid ;f rSwf
wrf;tcsdKUwGifvnf; pma&;jcif;udk rufqkdtar&du[k
ac:qkdMuaom ruqDudk? *GgwDrmvm? [Gef'l;&yfpfESifh
eDum&m*GmEkdifiHrsm;&Sd a'orsm;wGif 600 bDpDtD;acwf
wGif tpjyKcJhonf[k azmfjyMuonf/ tm&Sa'owGif
tapmqHk;pma&;om;rIjyKvkyfcJhonfrSm wkwfEkdifiHwGif
1200 bDpDtD;acwfu pwifcJhonf[kqkdonf/

aps;uGufodkY wifydkEY kdifcJjh cif;jzpf

NyD; ,cktajctaea&muf&Sdvm
&ef oHk;pGJcJh&aomukefusp&dwf
pkpkaygif;rSm NAdwdoQpwmvif
aygif28oef;&So
d nf[k DYSON
ukrPDu owif;xkwfjyefcJh
onf/ prwfpufkyfonf tdrf
twGi;f odkrY [kwf tdrjf yifywGif
vSnfhvnfoGm;vmum rouFm
zG,&f mtajctaersm;udk axmuf
vSrf;rnfjzpfNyD; wpfpuefYvQif
yk&H yd 3f 00dkuu
f ;l Ekid af omuifr&m
rsm;?wnfae&mjyaqmhzf0Jvfrsm;
\tultnDjzifh rouFmzG,f&m
awGU&ydS gu toHk;jyKol\ prwf
zkef;xHodkY owif;ay;ydkYrnfjzpf
onf/ tqkdygpufkyfudk aygif
750jzifh a&mif;rnf[kqkdonf/

aZmfxGef;
*seDzmvkdyufZf? uifum'uf&Sef?
Apfw;kd &D;,m;bufcrf;wkv
Yd ekd mrnfausmf
awG tonf;pGJESpfoufMuwJh Birkin
vufukid t
f w
d af wG[m aygif 4800 u
ae aygif 100000 txd wefaMu;&Sd
NyD; urmhaps;tBuD;qkH; trSwfwHqdyf
wpfckjzpfygw,f/ rdacsmif;om;a&eJY
csKyfvkyNf yD; pdef 245vk;H ? a&TjzL 18um
&ufeJYtvSqifxm;wJh Birkin trSwf

wHqyd t
f rsK;d orD;vufuikd t
f w
d [
f murmh
wefzkd;tjrifhqkH;pHcsdefukd csKd;zsufEkdifzkdY&Sd
aeygw,f/
2011ckESpfwkef;utar&duefEkdifiH?
u,fvzD ;kd eD;,m;NrKdU?Beverly hills avvH
yGJrSm teDa&mif Birkin tdwfu aygif
125000eJY avvHatmifcJhNyD;urmhaps;
tBuD;qk;H trsK;d orD;vufuikd t
f w
d t
f jzpf
pHcsed w
f ifEkid cf yhJ gw,f/ rdacsmif;om;a&
vufukdiftdwfrSm ywmawG? aomhtdrf
awGtm;vkH;ukd a&TjzLeJYjyKvkyfxm;NyD;
a&TjzLay:rSm pdef 245vk;H pDjc,fxm;wm
yg/ tJ'rD ad csmif;om;a& vufukid t
f w
d f
[m urmht&Sm;yg;qkH;vufukdiftdwf
wpfvkH;jzpfNyD; trsKd;orD;trsm;qkH; vkd
csiMf uwJyh pn;f wpfrsK;d vkYd Beverly hills
avvHyGJpDrHcefYcGJrI'gkdufwm uufo
vif;*wfZfref;u ajymygw,f/ 2014
ckESpftwGuf Beverly hills avvHyGJukd
,ckv 23&ufaeYrmS usi;f yoGm;rSmjzpf
ygw,f/

Art 15

? twGJ 2? trSwf 152 (9-9-2014) t*Fg

tdacsmydk

EkdifiHwum todtrSwfjyKxm;wJh
NydKifyGJBuD;awGrSm jrefrmudk,fpm;jyK
tvSr,fawG ,SOfNydKifapcsifaMumif;

jzwfoef;cJhwJh
tEkynmysKd;cif;

wmuawmhum;&,f? a,musmf ;udka&mif;pm;

r,f&,f? tjyifvl r0if&&,f? qGJaphvdkuf
aMumfjimdkuful;rIawGeJY tEkynmvrf; r,fqkdwJh um;awGygyJ/ Zmwfvrf;aumif;?
aMumif;tpjyKcJah yr,fh tEkynmysK;d cif;uae Zmwfum;aumif;awG okyfaqmif&wm
pifwifay;cJhwJhtwGuf atmifjrifrIt&Sdef uawmh tusKd;ay;aumif;w,fvdkY ajym&
jriw
hf ifcw
hJ o
hJ u
l awmh tdacsmydyk gyJ/ 'gaMumifh r,fxifw,f/ tdacsmudk,fwdkifa&G;wmvJ
y&dowfeJY olrudkwpfom;wnf;jzpfapcJhwJh r[kwfbl;/ vmwJhZmwfawGudku jyifp&m
tEkynmysKd;cif;eJY vufwGJcJhwJhtawGUtMuHK rvdkavmufatmifaumif;aew,f/ 'g[mvJ
tdacsmokyfaqmifEkdifvdkY cdkif;w,fvdkYxif
awGudk ar;jref;jzpfcJhygw,f/
]]tEkynmysK;d cif;uaeyGJxkwcf JhwJh tJ'D ygw,f/ 'gaMumifh twwfEkdifqHk;BudK;pm;
f mcdki;f wJt
h wdki;f okyaf qmif
tcsed u
f orD;wdkYtwGuf yxrqHk;tcsed yf g/ w,f/ 'gdkuw
w,f
/
td
a
cs
m
ok
y
a
f
qmif
wm rBudKufao;
tckcsed u
f awmh vrf;aMumif;ay:a&mufaecJh
&if
j
yef
v
k
y
w
f
,f
/
q&mawG
u 'grBudKuf
NyDqdkawmh 'grsKd;xyfr&Sdawmhygbl;/ tpfudk
awGuawmh tEkynmydkif;rSm BudK;pm;ygvdkY ao;bl ; ajym&if v J &wJ h t xd j yef v k y f y g
ajymcJhwJhtwGuf wjcm;jyifqifrIawGrvkyf w,f/ Zmwf0ifcef;wdkif;udk aocsmvkyf
EkdifcJhayr,fh tEkynmydkif;eJYywfoufNyD; w,f}}vdkY qdkygw,f/
tEkynmorm;wdki;f MuHKqHkMu&wJh aum
jyifqifxm;cJhygw,f/ tEkynmysKd;cif;eJY
vm[va0zef
wdkufcdkufrIawGeJY ywfouf
yxrqHk;dkufcJhwJhZmwfum;u 'gdkufwm
d ,f/
armifrsK;d rif;yg/ udkcefYpnfoleJY ,koEmwif NyD;awmhvnf;]]tJ'DvkdrsK;d trsm;BuD;&Sw
od
v
J
o
w
d
,f
/
MuH
K
vJ
MuH
K
zl
;
w,f
/
td
acsm
ygygw,f/ tJ'u
D m;rSm orD;u wdkuaf y:u
buf
u
raj
z
&S
i
;
f
ygbl
;
/
b,f
o
U
l
u
r
k
d
v
S
J
tj
ypf
jyKwu
f sNyD; olrsm;pdwu
f orD;qD0ifomG ;w,f/
hf kd BudKufwo
hJ &l w
dS ,f/
wpfzufrSmvJ ,koEmwifu um;wdkufcH rwifcsiyf gbl;/ udk,u
rBud
K
uf
w
J
h
o
l
a
wG
v
J
&
w
S
d
,f
/
tm;vH
k
;
ud
kawmh
&NyD; olYpdwfuudk,fhqD0ifoGm;wmaygh/
td
a
cs
m
apwemxm;ygw,f
/
wpf
c
gwav
aemufqHk;rSmaooGm;wmaygh/ yxrqHk;um;
qdak yr,fh t&rf;BuD;rcufcyJ gbl;/ 'gdu
k w
f m awmh jyefwHkYjyefcsifwmaygh/ rsm;aomtm;
OD;rsKd;rif;eJYudkcefYpnfolwdkYu oifay;yg jzifhawmh tdacsmurodcsifa,mifaqmif
w,f/ Zmwfum;xGufvmcsdefrSm y&dowf wwfw,f/ a&SUrSmvmajymae&ifawmif
a0zefoMH um;&w,f/ y&dowfa0zefou
H akd wmh udk,fhudkajymaerSef; pdwfxJrSmodayr,fh ay:rlwnfNyD; &v'fxGufvmrSmyg/ ajym
em;axmifMunfhygw,f/ tJ'DvdkeJY BudK;pm; rajymcsif a wmh b l ; / ud k , f h v rf ; ud k a wmh wwfwJholawG&Sd&if tajymcHaeMu&rSmyg
cJhwm tdacsmydkqkNd yD; y&dowfawGowdxm;rd ajzmifhajzmifhavQmufr,f/ udk,fhBudK;pm;rI yJ}}vdkY qdkygw,f/
artdrfh'gvDrGef

avmavmq,f t&rf;yifyef;aevdkY bmNydKifyGJrS 0ifrNydKifao;bl;

aemufESpfusrS udk,feJYudkufnDr,fhyGJ 0ifNydKifjzpfr,fh o'g Mariah

pkrGefaxG;
Miss Tourism 2014 NydKifyGJ
2nd Runner up &NyD;aemuf

rSm
rnfonfhNydKifyGJrS 0ifrNydKifjzpf
ao;bJ aemufESpfusrS rdrdeJY
udkufnDrnfhNydKifyGJudk0ifa&muf
,SOfNydKifoGm;rnf[k armf',f
o'g Mariah uajymonf/
]]avmavmq,fawmh t&rf;
yifyef;vdkY bmyGJrS rNydKifcsiaf o;

bl;/ aemufESpu
f s
&ifawmh MissWorld
NydKifyJNG ydKifjzpfr,f/
ol i ,f c sif ; awG
uvJ tm;ay;
w,f/ taruvJ
tm;ay;w,f/
toufi ,f w k e f ;
NydKif&wJt
h aMumif;
aygh/ 'DMum;xJrmS
avhvmrIawGxyf
vkyu
f m vdt
k yfcsuf
av;awG jznfq
h nf;
NyD; taumif;qHk;
0ifNydKifoGm;rSmyg/
NydKifyGJwpfyGJeJY
wpf y G J , S O f N yd K if &
wJhyHkpHcsi;f rwlwJhtwGuf o'g
trsm;BuD;tawGUtMuHK&w,f/
ajymif;vJrIawGuawmh udk,fh
udk,fudk,f &ifhusufvmNyDvdkY
xifw,f/ pvkyw
f ek ;f u touf
ui,fao;awmh qufqHa&;vJ
raumif;bl;? pum;vJ odyf
rajymwwfb;l / vlBuD;awGygwJh
yGJqdk&if roGm;csifbl;/ tck
aemufykdi;f usawmh tJvkdr[kwf

awmhbl;/ 'DNydKifyGJudk NydKifNyD;

oG m ;awmh yd k q d k ; oG m ;w,f /
udk,fhudk,fudk,f,HkMunfrI ydk&Sd
oGm;w,f/ vlMum;xJoGm;&J
vm&Jpum;ajym&JomG ;w,f}}[k
NydKifyGJtawGUtMuHKrsm;udk if;
u&Sif;jyonf/
armf',fvdkif;bufrS okyf
aqmifvkdif;bufudk ul;ajymif;
oGm;zdkY tpDtpOf&Sdvm;vdkY ar;
Munfhawmh o'g Mariah u
]]Modelling vkyfw,f/ 'g
aMumifh NydKifyGJawG0ifNydKifjzpf
w,f/ okyaf qmifbufuawmh
acgif;xJrSm odyfr&Sdbl;/ 'gay
r,fh aemufydkif;b,fvdkjzpfvm
rvJawmhrodbl;/ tckvJ o'g
udk xkwv
f yk af &;ESpcf u
k urf;vSr;f
xm;wm&Sdw,f/ o'gu tdkuf
wifawGudk pepfwusoifMum;
xm;wmr&Sad yr,fh tdrrf Sm tjrJ
avhusihfMunfhw,f/ ,HkMunfrI
vJ&Sdw,f/ vkyfEkdifr,fvdkYvJ
xifw,f/ tckawmh pOf;pm;
aew,f/o'geJv
Y J tqifajyr,f/
o'gudkvJ aocsmoifay;r,f
qdk&if dkuu
f l;zdkY tpDtpOf&Syd g

w,f}}[k qdkonf/
vwfwavmtaeeJY r*Zif;
umAmtwGuf "mwfyHkrsm;dkuf
ul;ay;aeovdk Id;yGJrsm;vnf;
qufwu
kd f avQmufjzpfaeygw,f
[k olr\vwfwavmtEkynm
vIyf&Sm;rIudk ajymonf/

Miss Golden Land Myanmar

Organization rS CEO udka0,HatmifajymMum;
pkrGefaxG;
rsK;d qufopf jrefrmEdkiif Huk,
d pf m;jyKNydKifyJrG sm;odkY oGm;a&muf
,SOfNydKifrnfhtvSr,frsm;udk EdkifiHwumtzGJUtpnf;awGu
todtrSwfjyKxm;onfh NydKifyGJBuD;rsm;wGifom ,SOfNydKifapcsif
aMumif; MGLM Organization rSCEO udka0,Hatmifu
ajymonf/
EkdifiHwumNydKifyGJrsm;odkY oGm;a&muf,SOfNydKifrnfhtvSr,f
onf rdru
d ,
kd w
f ikd o
f ;D oefo
Y mG ;NydKi
f r&aMumif;? jynfwiG ;f atmf*
EdkufaZ;&Sif;\ ae&Sife,f'gdkufwmrsm;u tvSr,frsm;udk
a&G;cs,frSom oGm;a&muf,SOfNydKifcGifh&rSmjzpfaMumif;? ae&Sif
e,f'gdkufwmrsm;taejzifh tvSr,frsm;tay: tmrcHcsuf
tjynfht0ay;EkdifrSom EkdifiHwumNydKifyGJrsm;odkY ,SOfNydKif&ef
apvTwfoifhaMumif; if;uajymonf/
]]EdkifiHwumtodtrSwfjyKwJhtvSr,fNydKifyGJu 2013 rSm
owfrSwfay;vdkufwmu ckepfyGJyg/ t&ifuav;yGJyJ&Sdw,f/
tJ'gawGu Miss World, Miss Universe, Miss Earth, Miss
International, Miss Grand, Miss Intercontinental, Miss
Supranational NydKifyGJawGaygh/ usew
f JhNydKifyGJav;awGukd Minar
Pagent vdkY owfrSww
f ,f/ tckaemufykdi;f ukrPDtrsK;d rsK;d u

NydKifyGJawGudkacgif;pOfwyfNyD; &meJYcsDwJhNydKifyGJawG[m ESpfpOf

usi;f yaeMuw,f/ tvSr,fawGtaeeJYomG ;rNydKifcifrSm udk,h&f JU
NydKifyJGu b,favmuftqifhowfrSwcf su&f v
Sd J/ tmrcHcsuaf y;
vJ/ Ekid if Haygif;ua&m b,favmuf,SOf NydKifrvJ/ b,folawG
u todtrSwfjyKxm;vJ/ 'gudk t&ifavhvmoifhw,f/
jynfwGif;ae&Sife,f'gdkufwmawGuvJ tmrcHcsuftjynfht0
ay;Ekdifr,fqdkrSNydKifoifhw,f}}[k aemufxyf,SOfNydKifrnfh
tvSr,frsm;twGuf tMuHay;ajymMum;cJhonf/
,ckvuf&jSd zpfysuaf eonfh o&zl&tvSr,fESihf atmf*Eku
d f
aZ;&Sif;awGtMum; jzpfyGm;cJhonfhtaMumif;t&mESifhywfouf
h wGuf tjiif;yGm;p&mrsm;
Winner wpfa,mufjzpfomG ;onft
jzpfvmw,f[kok;H oyfrad Mumif; udka0,Hatmifuqdkonf/
Ekid if HwumNydKifyJBG uD;ckepfyJGxJrSm ig;yGJtwGuf tvSr,frsm;
udkapvTwzf kYd wm0ef,x
l m;onft
h cg wm0efBuD;aMumif;?odakY omf
tmrcHcsut
f jynfht0&&Sx
d m;onfh NydKifyGJjzpfjcif;aMumifh pdk;&drf
p&mr&Sad Mumif;udk udka0,Hatmifu ]]uRefawmfwkdY wm0ef,l
xm;wJyh iJG g;yGu
J tmrcHcsut
f jynft
h 0&Ny;D om;yg/ World Beauty
Organization Association tzGUJ tpnf;awGu wnfaxmifxm;wJh
twGuf jyemawGv;kH 0rjzpfEidk yf gbl;/ aemufwpfck uReaf wmfwYkd
atmf*EdkufaZ;&Sif;awGowdxm;&rSmu NydKifyGJao;ao;av;
awGudk rvTwfoifhbl;vdkYxifw,f}}[k qufvufajymMum;cJh
onf/

The Yangon Gallery 2014 Photo City Exhibition wGiu

f si;f yrnf
arpk[ef
jynfolYO,smOftwGif;&Sd The Yangon Gallery ,ckv 8 &ufrS 14&uftxd ''2014 Photo
City Exhibition'' acgif;pOfjzifh "mwfyHkjyyGJudkusif;yrnfjzpfonf/ jyornfh "mwfyHkq&mrsm;rSm
rdk;rif;(Ray S)? xifvif;(Golden Arrow)? oef;atmif(Black & White)? jr0if;(City Rays)?
atmifjynfhpHk(Black&White)wdkY jzpfonf/ jyocsdefrSm eHeuf 10em&DrS nae 6em&Dtxdjzpf
aMumif;od&onf/

rkwfokH&moD pmtkyf? pmayyGJ awmfudk

The Yangon Gallery wGifusif;ycJh
jynfolYO,smOftwGi;f &Sd The Yangon Gallery rkwo
f kH&moD pmtky?f pmayyGJawmfukd ,ckv
4&ufrS 6&uftxd usif;ycJhaMumif;od&onf/ jrefrmhpmayavmurS q&m q&mrrsm;ESifhpmay
a[majymyGJrsm;jyKvkyfcJhNyD; &Sm;yg;aompmtkyfrsm;udk ZDZ0g? tjrifopf? aZmfESifhtkef;apmpmay
wdu
k rf sm;rSjyoa&mif;cscNhJ yD; pmzwf0goem&Sirf sm;0,f,t
l m;ay;Muonf/ pmaya[majymay;olrsm;rSm
v,fwGi;f om;apmcsp?f armifped 0f if;(ykwD;uke;f )? rif;xufarmif? rEav;ode;f aZmf? *sL;? oef;jrifh
atmifwdkYjzpfMuonf/

16

ART

twGJ 2? trSwf 152 (9-9-2014) t*Fg ?

oDaygb&k ifepYJ zk &k m;vwfbv

d yfrsm;oGm;jzpfcMhJ u&if ...
cif y ef E S i f ;
nu Sky Net rSxkwv
f iT hf
onfh ygawmfrljyZmwfBuD;udk
tenf;i,fMunfhrdonf/
tenf ; i,f q d k w m c&D ;
a0;oGm;ae&onfh&ufaMumifh
ygawmfrlZmwfBuD; trsKd;om;
ZmwfHkBuD;rSm rMunfhjzpfcJh/
'Dawmh tacGudkarQmfonf/
aemufwpfBurd x
f yfru
H jyzdUk
udkapmifhonf/ Sky Net u
vTifhawmhvnf; tcsdefusyfcsdef
jzpfae&m tptqHk;rMunfjh zpf/
'Dawmh tenf;i,fvykYd o
J k;H EIe;f &
ygonf/ eef;wGi;f ta&;awmfykH
ESiyhf wfoufvYkd q&mjroef;wifh
&JUawmiforefa&Ttif;rSmavnif;
aqmfawmh.....udk tBudKuf
qHk;yJajymcsifonf/
ydkjynfph kcH si&f if wifeufqef
*suq
f aD &;NyD; q&mjroef;wifh
yJbmomjyefaom cspfaom
,Gef;cifcifrSmygonf/
ygawmfrt
l ygt0if rEav;
eef;wGif;ta&;awmfyHka&;om;
csuw
f ikd ;f rSmrygwwfaomtjzpf
tysuu
f av; jyefvnfajymjy

usvG,w
f aUJ cwfjzpfaeawmU
ae&mqdw
k mb,fawmUrrS jrJygbl; }}
;

"mwfyHk-oufxGef;Edkif
bdvyf&nf? bdvyfajr? bdvyf
jyef....ponftoH;k rsm;cJo
h nfrmS
ckxw
d kdi.f .../
uif;0efrif;Bu;D onfbv
d yf
rSmaeYpOfokH;vtwGi;f vef'ef?
bmh * f r if * ef ? ref c suf p wm?
vd'f? &SufzD;vfpaomNrdKUrsm;&Sd
Munf;wyf? a&wyf? avwyf?
cHwyfpaom ppfbufqdkif&m
Xmersm;? w&m;Hk;rsm;? aq;Hk
rsm;? tusOf;axmifrsm;? NrdKU
awmfcef;rrsm;? rD;&xm;blwm
rsm;? yef;jcH? O,smOfrsm; tp&Sd

umvu bdvyfjyefrsm;jzpf
onfh aygufNrdKiftwGi;f 0ef? zef
csuftwGif;0efwdkYudk tem;rSm
&Sad eap bdvyftaMumif;wGif
wGifajymaeaponf/
t"du pkzk&m;vwfjzpf&m
pkzk&m;vwfuvnf; olYarmif
awmfonf wpfyg;wnf;aom
t*Fvyd pf mwwfbv
d yfjyefbk&if
jzpfawmhrnfqkdojzifh oabm
wlkrH Qru olygvdkuyf grnfqk;H
jzwfonf/ qHk;jzwfHkrQru
tBuD;tus,jf yifqif\/t0wf

"mwfyHk-oufxGef;Edkif
csifygonf/
t&SifESpfyg; bdvyfodkY
tvnfomG ;&efppD OfMujcif;jzpf
onf/ tpDtpOfysucf ahJ Mumif;
vnf;ygonf/ trsm;odNyD;Mu
onfhtwdkif; eef;awmfxJrSm
uif;0efrif;BuD;onf rif;wke;f
rif;w&m;Bu;D vufxufuwnf;
u jrefrmoHtzGUJ taeESib
hf v
d yf
odo
kY k;H vMumoGm;a&mufco
hJ nf/
wGib
f v
d yf[al ompum;
vHk;t"dym ,f&iS ;f yg&ap/ trsm;
xifovdk NAdwdoQrSvmjcif;
r[kw?f bdvyf[al ompum;onf
tdE,
d jynfBuD;udk ta&SUtEd ,
d
ukrP
rD tkypf k;d cifu tpyxr
ajcukyf,lxm;aom bdvyfcf
ac:ae&mav;udktpjyKNyD; tkyf
csKyfcJh&ojzifh bdvyf[laom
pum;wGifus,foGm;&jcif;jzpf
onf/ t*Fvdyfutpdk;&udk
vnf; bdvyftpdk;&[kac:NyD;

]] tckacwfu wufvG,f

NrdKUjyqdki&f mrsm;tjyif ausmuf

rD;aoG;wGif;? owKwGif;? rD;
&xm;pufk?H 0g*Gr;f pufk?H ukef
wdkuBf uD;rsm;? ukrP
rD sm;? puf
rIvkyif ef;rsm;udk vdkuv
f MH unfh
IcJhonf/ w&m;ppfaq;yHkudk
vnf;avhvmonf/ ygvDref
trwfrsm;ESiv
hf nf;awGUqkHaqG;
aEG;cJhonf/ EdkifiHtkyfcsKyfa&;
tufOya'ESihf Oya'jyKrIwkdu
Y kd
vnf; avhvmonf/
ya'o&mZfvUlabmif\ uif;
0efrif;BuD;onf t&if;&SifvlU
abmif \ wd k ; wuf y H k w d k Y u d k
txifBuD;tHMh oonfrmS rqef;
ay/ uif;0efrif;BuD;onf 19
&mpkaESmif;ydkif; jrefrmEdkifiHrSm
oufO;D qHykid t
f kycf sKyfrpI epfrvdk
tyfawmhaMumif;odjrifco
hJ nf/
xdktcg oDaygbk&ifukd bdvyf
od k Y t vnf t ywf o G m ;a&muf
apcsifrdonf/ xdkYaMumifh xdk

txnf? pm;eyf&dum? &Ha&G

awmfwdkYtwGufyg vuf0wf
&wemausmufoyH wjrm; tm;
vHk;pDjc,f\/ eef;awmfxJrSm
aeYaeYnnbdvyftaMumif;csn;f
jzpfaeonf/
t&SiEf pS yf g;c&D;vSnv
hf nf
pOf eef;awmfudkr,fawmf
qifjzLr&Sifrdzk&m;BuD;u xD;

eef;&ifciG yf ku
d ,
f m,Dbk&ifrBuD;
tjzpf eef;apmifhvkyfaecJhrnf/
jrefrmou&mZf 1240 jynfEh pS f
wefaqmifrek ;f vwGio
f mG ;a&muf
&efpDpOfonf/ bdvyfoHHk;u
vnf; rD;pdrf;jyNyD;NyD/
odakY omf...wdik w
f m;rif;Bu;D
onfxkpd Ofu wdkiw
f m;rif;BuD;
rjzpfao;? awmifxm;0,f
AdkvfrQom ...ESvHk;&nform;
r[kwf vufkH;&nform;.../
ur m h t ajctae A[k o k w
vnf;r&Sd/ uif;0ef\ tpD
tpOfjzpfojzifh qefYusifvdk
aomaMumihf... tdkrif;vSNyD
jzpfaomqifjzLr&Sifudk b,f
oluav;pm;rvJ...eef;aysmuf
vdrrhf nf/ jyefrvm&bJ bdvyf
rS m awmif ; pm;ae&vd r f h r nf /
bdvyfoH k;H uvnf;pdwcf s&wm
r[kw?f olwv
kYd kv
d m;aom rif;
om;wpfyg;yg;udk eef;wifvku
d f
&ifb,fEh ,
S v
f kyrf vJ...ponf
ajcxd;k &m pkz&k m;vwfu t"du
em;0if \ / od k Y j zif h v csD M um
vmaombdvyfc&D;ysuf\/
wu,fvrkYd sm; t&SiEf pS yf g;
bdvyfudkrsm;oGm;jzpfcJh&if...
tjrifus,f rsufpdyGifhvmNyD;
t*Fvyd Ef iS hf tqifajyajypmcsKyf
awGcsKyfjzpf&if uRefjzpfcsif
rSjzpfrnf...xif\/ wu,fqkd
t*Fvyd u
f jrefrmjynfuku
d RefjyK
&eftpDtpOfr&S.d ..jyifopford ;f
ydkufvdkrIrSumuG,fHkom. ../
jzpfp&m&Sw
d mawGjzpfaeNyD;
ysupf &m&Sw
d mawG ysuaf ewm
uHw&m;tvdktwdkif;omygyJ/

uif;0efrif;Bu;D onf
19 &mpkaESmif;ydkif;jrefrmEdkifiHrSm
oufO;D qHyikd t
f yk cf sKyrf pI epf
rvdt
k yfawmUaMumif;
odjrifco
UJ nf/

c&pwD;em;

'*Hka0vif;
y&dowftBudKufeJYukd,fhtBudKufwpfcsdefuxyfwlxyfrQuscJh
wJt
h jyif rif;orD;wpfa,muf&o
dS if&h x
dS kduw
f hJ tvStyawGtjynfh
&SdcJhwJhol kyf&SifeJYAD'D,dkokyfaqmifc&pwD;em;eJY okyfaqmif
aumif;awGwjznf;jznf;uG,af ysmufvke;D yg;jzpfcw
hJ t
hJ ay: cP
wmar;cGef;wcsdKUudkar;jref;jzpfcJhygw,f/
c&pfa&rawGUwmMumNyDaemf? y&dowfeJYtqufjywfaevm;vdkY
&Syd gw,f/ c&pfum;dkuaf wGoyd rf &Sad wmhvykYd g/ c&pfwt
kYd aeeJY
Photo Model avmufawmhvkyfjzpfygw,f/ y&dowfeJYawmh
tquftoG,rf jywf&adS eygw,f/ oDcsi;f awG e,fawGrmS vdkuq
f kd
wmrsKd ;awmh&ydS gw,f/ tcktcsed u
f tEkynma&pD;uwufv,
G ?f
usvG,fw,fxifw,f/ udk,fawGwkef;uvJ cPav;y&dowf
odcJhw,fqdkayr,fh c&pfvkyfcsifjzpfcsifcJhwJh tEkynmtvkyf
awGukd wwfEkid o
f avmufvkyjf zpfcyhJ gw,f/ c&pfu okyaf qmif
rIyd kif;tm;enf;ygw,f/ Photo Model avmuf v k y f j zpf w m
rsm;ygw,f/ p0ifuwnf;uvJ 'DtvkyfeJYyJpcJhwmav/ okyf
aqmifydkif;u udk,fbufutm;enf;csuf&SdwmawmhtrSefyJ/ tJ'D
twGufbmrSawmh cHpm;csufodyfrxm;ygbl;/ y&dowfeJYtquf
toG,fjywfoGm;wmrsdK;vJr[kwfygbl;/
tEkynm&Siw
f pfa,muf&UJ atmifjrifrt
I ppftrSeu
f kd c&pfb,fvkd
t"dym ,fziG q
hf kdrvJ
tEkynm&Siw
f pfa,muf&UJ atmifjrifrt
I ppftrSeu
f y&dowf
vufckyo
f &H ,f? y&dowfay;wJh cspjf cif;arwmawGyg/ 'g[mtEk
ynm&SifawGtwGuf tEkynmeJYywfoufwJhatmifjrifrItppf
trSefyg/
c&pf jrefrmEdkiif &H J UtEkynm&Siw
f pfa,mufjzpf&wJb
h 0udk b,fvkd
jrifvJ/
auseyfygw,f/ jrefrmjynf&JU tEkynm&SifwpfOD;jzpfcGifh&
wma&m? jrefrmjynfrSmaexdkifcGifh&wJh
twGufa&m t&rf;aysmfygw,f/
c&pfwdkYwdkif;jynfu wu,fhukd
usuo
f a&&Syd gw,f/ tvSty
awGeJYjynfhESufaewJh wdkif;jynf
wpfckyg/ jrefrmvlrsdK;taeeJY
*kP,
f rl w
d ,f/
c&pf&JUvuf&Sdb0udka&m b,f
vdkwnfaqmufaexdkifvJ/
c&pfuawmh cspfol
a&G;wJah e&mrSm t&rf;BuD;
jynf h p H k a ezdkYrvdkygbl;/
awmfkH a,mufsm;wpf
a,muf &Sdoifh&Sdxdkuf
wJ h t&nf t csif ; eJ Y
pdw"f mwfaumif;wJo
h l
qdk&ygw,f/ cspjf cif;
arwmrygbJeJY b0
vufwGJzdkYu b,f
awmhrStqifrajyEdkifygbl;/
'gaMumift
h csppf pfukd&mS azGae
qJyg/
c&pfub0rSmtaumif;
qHk;jzpfatmifawmh tjrJae
w,f/ b,fou
l kdrv
S rJ NydKif
bl;/ udk,fhowfrSwfcsuf?
udk,chf ,
H cl suef yYJ b
J 0udkwnf
aqmufaexdkifw,f/ 'DaeY
c&p w D ; em;eJ Y euf j zef c &p
wD;em;qdkwmyJMunfhygw,f/

USDP 17

? twGJ 2? trSwf 152 (9-9-2014) t*Fg

jynfol hygwDr[mAsL[mazmfaqmifa&;qifUyGm;oifwef;zGifU awmifolv,form;?tvkyform;ESih f vli,fzdk&rf(2014)

vSrsKd;
&efukef pufwifbm 8
'*HkNrdKUopf(ta&SUykid ;f )NrdKUe,f
jynfaxmifpkMuHhckdifa&;ESifhzGHUNzdK;
a&;ygwDjynfoUl ygwDr[mAsL[m
azmfaqmifa&;qifhyGm;oifwef;
trSwpf Of(3)oifwef;zGiyhf t
JG crf;
tem;ukd ,refaeU eHeufydkif;u
NrdKUe,fygwDHk;oifwef; cef;r
aqmifusif;yonf/
oifwef;zGiyhf o
GJ Ykd &efukew
f ikd ;f
a'oBu;D vTwaf wmf 'kw,
d Ou|
ygwDA[kdaumfrwD0if OD;wif
atmif? jynfolUvTwfawmfudk,f

pm;vS,fOD;jrifhol? &efukefwkdif; twGif;a&;rSL;OD;jrifhcdkif? wJGzuf

a'oBu;D vTwaf wmfu,
dk pf m;vS,f twGi;f a&;rSL;OD;vSrsK;d ESiNhf rdKUe,f
OD;cifarmifxl;? NrdKUe,fygwD ygwDaumfrwD0ifrsm;? &yfuGuf

awmifov
l ,form;? tvkyo
f rm;ESihf vli,fz&dk rfyw
d yf u
JG sif;y
cspu
f kd(ppfukdi;f )
ppfudkif; pufwifbm 8
jynfaxmifpkMuHhcdkifa&;ESifh
zGYHNzdK;a&;ygwD awmifolv,f
orm;? tvkyform;ESifhvli,f
zdk&rf(2014)ydwfyGJtcrf;;tem;

tkwfwGif;NrdKYe,f jynfcdkifNzdK;ygwD
awmifov
l ,form;?tvkyo
f rm;ESiUf
vli,fzdk&rf(2014)usif;y
MunfvGif
yJcl; pufwifbm 8

ESiahf us;&Gmrsm;rS ygwDtzJUG acgif;

aqmifESifhaumfrwD0ifrsm;wuf
a&mufMuNyD; oifwef;zGifhyJGwGif
&efukefwkdif;a'oBuD;vTwfawmf
'kw,
d Ou| ygwDA[kad umfrwD
0ifO;D wifatmifu Mo0g'pum;
ajymMum;NyD;jynfolUvTwfawmf
uk,
d pf m;vS,Of ;D jrifo
h u
l oifwef;
zGifhtrSmpum;ajymMum;cJhonf/
tqdkygoifwef; trSwfpOf
(3)okYd &yfuu
G Ef iS ahf us;&Gmrsm;rS
trmcH ygwD0if 77 OD;wuf
a&mufNyD; ,ckv 6 &ufrS 7
&ufxd ESpf&ufoifMum;ydkYcscJh
jzpfaMumif;od&onf/

udk ,ckv 3 &uf eHeuf 9

em&Du ppfukid ;f ckid f jynfaxmif
pkMuHhcdkifa&;ESifh zGHYNzdK;a&;ygwDHk;
tpnf;ta0;cef;rusi;f ycJo
h nf/
a&S;OD;pGmawmifov
l ,form;
zdk&rfpmwrf;udk a&wGif;aumif;
aus;&Gmpnf;^rSL;a':oef;oef;
pdefESifhpOfhudkifaus;&GmygwDaumf
rwD0if OD;xGef;vGifwdkUuvnf;
aumif;? tvkyform;zdk&rfpm
wrf;udk NrdKUopf&yfuu
G pf nf;^rSL;
OD;apmjrifhodef;ESifh EHk;wGif;aus;
&Gmpnf;^rSL;a':pdefwdkYuvnf;
aumif;? vli,fzdk&rfpmwrf;udk
prGef;aus;&GmygwDaumfrwD0if
a':cifaqG0if;ESifh awmif&if;
aus;&G m rS ygwD a umf r wD 0 if
OD;ausmv
f iG w
f ku
dY zwfMum;wif
jycJ h M uonf / quf v uf
awmifolv,form;a&;&ma&SU
vkyif ef;pOfrsm;ESiyhf wfoufNrdKU
e,f jynfckdiNf zdK;ygwD0ifOD;ouf
Edki0f if;uvnf;aumif;? tvkyf
orm;a&;&ma&SUvkyfief;pOfrsm;
ESiyhf wfouf NrdKUe,fjynfckid Nf zdK;
ygwDO;D bke;f ausmu
f vnf;aumif;?
vli,fa&;&m a&SUvkyfief;pOf
rsm;udk NrdKUe,fjynfcdkifNzdK;ygwD
twGi;f a&;rSL; OD;rif;rif;vGiu
f
vnf;aumif; wifjyaqG;aEG;cJh

yJcl;wdkif;a'oBuD;awmifilcdkiftkwfwGif;NrdKUe,fjynfaxmifpk
MuHhckdifa&;ESifhzGHUNzdK;a&;ygwDawmifolv,form;? tvkyform;ESifh
vli,fzdk&rf(2014)zGifhyGJtcrf;tem;udk ,ckv 6 &uf eHeuf 9
em&Du tkwfwGif;NrdKU yef;opmcef;r usif;ycJhaMumif;od&onf/
zGifhyGJtcrf;tem;odkY jynfaxmifpkMuHhcdkifa&;ESifhzGHUNzdK;a&;ygwD?
A[dkaumfrwD0if jynfolUvTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f? wdkif;a'oBuD;
ygwDwGJzuftwGif;a&;rSL; OD;nDnDjrifh? wdkif;a'oBuD;tpdk;&tzGJU
v,f,mpdkufysdK;a&;ESifharG;jrLa&;0efBuD; OD;wifpdk;? wdkif;a'oBuD;
ygwDaumfrwD0ifwkdi;f a'oBuD;vTwaf wmfukd,pf m;vS,Of ;D 0if; jrif?h
jynfaxmifpkMuHch kid af &;ESizhf UHG NzdK;a&;ygwDcdkiaf umfrwD0if tkww
f iG ;f NrdKU
e,fwm0efcH OD;oufOD;ESifh cdkifaumfrwD0ifrsm;? tkwfwGif;NrdKUe,f
ygwDOu| wdki;f a'oBuD;vTwaf wmfukd,pf m;vS,f OD;oef;xdkuEf iS hf
NrdKUe,faumfrwD0ifrsm;? rdwzf ufygwDrS zdwMf um;xm;olrsm;? NGO
tzGJUtpnf;rsm;rSyk*dKvfrsm;? aus;&Gmtkyfpkrsm;rS pnf;Hk;a&;rSL;rsm;?
jynfaxmifpkMuHch kid af &;ESizhf UHG NzdK;a&; ygwDvil ,frsm; pkpkaygif;tiftm;
350 cefYwuf a&mufcJhaMumif;od&onf/
auo&mZmjcaoho
F cD si;f jzifh *kPfjyKoDqdk tcrf;tem;zGifhvSpf
cJhNyD; A[dkaumfrwD0if jynfolUvTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f wdkif;a'o
BuD;ygwDwGJzuftwGif;a&;rSL;OD;nDnDjrihfu tzGifhtrSmpum;ajym
Mum;NyD;wdki;f a'oBuD;tpdk;&tzGJU v,f,mpdkuyf sKd ;a&;ESiahf rG;jrLa&;
0efBuD; OD;wifpk;d ? cdkiaf umfrwD0if? tkww
f iG ;f NrdKUe,fwm0efcH OD;ouf
OD;wdkYuqufvuftrSmpum;ajymMum;Muonf/ tkwfwGif;NrdKUe,f
jynfaxmifpkMuHch kdiaf &;ESihf zGUH NzdK;a&;ygwDtwGi;f a&;rSL; OD;0if;NrdKifu
awmifov
l ,form;?tvkyo
f rm;ESiv
hf il ,fzk&d rf(2014)zGiv
hf pS &f jcif;
\&nf&,
G cf suu
f kd &Si;f vif;ajymMum;cJhonf/
xdkYaemufjynfckdifNzdK;vli,fav;rsm;u&moufyefoDcsif;jzifh
*kPfjyKoDqdkMuonf/ qufvuf tpktzGJUoHk;ckzGJUum awmifol
v,form;tpkESifh tvkyform;tpktzGJUwdkYu NrdKUe,fjynfcdkifNzdK;Hk;
cef;rvnf;aumif;? vli,ftpktzGJUu yef;opmcef;rvnf;
aumif;? pnf;Hk;pkpnf;zGUJ pnf;pGr;f &nfjriw
fh ifa&;? yl;aygif; yg0if pifMu,fjrwfEk;d (&yo)
aqmif&u
G af &;tp&Sad om acgif;pOfrsm;jzift
h pktzGUJ tvdkuf aqG;aEG; &efukef pufwifbm 8
&efukefwkdif;a'oBuD;
MuaMumif; od&onf/

Muonf/ xdkYaemuf NrdKUe,f

jynfaxmifpkMuHhcdkifa&;ESifhzGHYNzdK;
a&;ygwDOu|OD;pdecf u
J ed*kH;csKyf
trSm pum;ajymMum;&mwGif
a&SUvkyfief;pOfrsm;ESifh ywfouf
jynfot
l rsm;twGuf tusK;d &Sd
onfhvkyfief;rsm;udk taumif
txnfazmfvkyfaqmifay;&rnf
jzpfaMumif;ajymMum;cJNh yD; tqdkyg
awmifolv,form;? tvkyf
orm;ESifhvli,fzdk&rf(2014)udk
,ckv 2 &ufrS 3 &uftxd
usif;ycJhjcif;jzpfaMumif; od&
onf/

ydwfyGJtcrf;tem; r*Fvm'HkwGifusif;y
av;av;jrifh
&efukef pufwifbm 8
&efukew
f kdi;f a'oBuD; ajrmufykdi;f ckid f r*Fvm'kNH rdKUe,f jynf
axmifpkMuHch kid af &;ESizhf UHG NzdK;a&;ygwDu BuD;rSL;usi;f yvsu&f o
dS nfh
awmifov
l ,form;? tvkyo
f rm;ESifhvil ,fzkd&rf(2014) ydwf
yGJtcrf;tem;udk ,refaeYu usif;ycJhaMumif;od&onf/
tqdkygydwyf t
JG crf;tem; jynfckdiNf zdK;ygwDA[dkaumfrwD0if
OD;wifarmif0if; wufa&muftrSmpum;ajymMum;cJhNyD; &efukef
wdki;f a'oBuD;tpdk;&tzGUJ 0if0efBuD;OD;pdk;rif;u zdk&rfu,
kd pf m;vS,f
rsm;udk *kPfjyKqkaiGrsm; ay;tyfcsD;jrihfcJhonf/
zdk&rfwiG f awmifov
l ,form;udk,pf m;vS,f 67OD;? tvkyf
orm;udk,pf m;vS,f 67 OD;ESihf vli,fuk,
d pf m;vS,f 67 OD;wdu
kY
pmwrf;jyKpkjcif;? pmwrf;zwfMum;jcif;rsm; aqmif&GufMuNyD;
a&SUvkyif ef;pOfrsm;csrw
S cf MhJ uonf/ zdk&rfyw
d yf o
JG kYd jynfcikd Nf zdK;ygwD
A[dkaumfrwD0ifOD;wifarmif0if;? wdkif;a'oBuD;tid;&tzGJU0if
0efBuD;OD;pdk;rif;?wdki;f a'oBuD;vTwaf wmfuk,
d pf m;vS,af 'gufwm
oufwif? ajrmufykdi;f cdkiyf gwDvil ,fwm0efcOH ;D vif;xGe;f ? NrdKU
e,fygwDtwGi;f a&;rSL;OD;cifarmifwifEh iS hfNrdKUe,fygwDaumfrwD
0ifrsm;?zdk&rfudk,fpm;vS,f 201 OD;ESifhzdwfMum;xm;aom{nfh
onfawmfrsm;pkpkaygif;251 OD;wufa&mufcMhJ uaMumif;od&onf/

'vNrdKU e,fjynfaxmifpMk uHch idk af &;ESizhf UHG NzdK;a&;ygwD

jynfolU ygwDr[mAsL[m azmfaqmifa&;qifyh mG ;oifwef; qif;
armif,OfO;D ('v)
'v pufwifbm 8
&efukew
f ikd ;f a'oBuD; awmif
ykid ;f ckid f 'vNrdKUe,f jynfaxmif
pkMuHhcdkifa&;ESifhzGHUNzdK;a&;ygwDu
OD;aqmifziG v
hf pS af om jynfoUl yg
wDr[mAsL[mazmfaqmifa&;qifh
yGm;oifwef;(3^2014)qif;yGu
J kd
,refaeUeHeuf 10 em&Du
NrdKUe,fygwDHk; usif;ycJhonf/

oifwef;qif;yGJodkY NrdKUe,f
jynfaxmifpkMuHhckdifa&;ESifhzGHUNzdK;
a&;ygwDtwGi;f a&;rSL;OD;oef;Ekid f
u oifwef;qif;trSmpum;ajym
Mum;cJ h o nf / oif w ef ; tm;
,ckv 6 &ufrS 7 &uf txd
zGiv
hf pS cf hNJ yD;ygwD0iftiftm; 58
OD;wufa&mufcJhonf/
oif wef;enf;jyrsm;tjzpf
NrdKUe,fygwDtvkyt
f rIaqmifrsm;

jzpfMuaom OD;ol&atmif? OD;oefY

Zif? OD;jrifhausmf? OD;ukdudkEkdif?
OD;ausmfrif;OD;? OD;oef;EkdifESifh
a':cifrmjrifw
h u
Ykd aqmif&u
G Nf yD;
ygwDonf jynfolUygwDjzpf
jynfolukd tvkyftauR;jyK&ef?
jynforl sm;vkt
d yfcsujf znfq
h nf;
ay;&efESifh jynfolrsm;,HkMunf
av;pm;rI & S d a pa&;aqmif & G u f
jyKrl&ef &Si;f vif;ajymMum;onf/

NzKd ;apwemtcrJah q;cef;trSw(f 2) a&TjynfomNrKd eY ,fzGiv

Uf pS f
apmifha&SmufrIvkyfief;jzpfonhf
Nzd K ;apwemtcrJ h a q;uk c ef ;
trSw(f 2)zGiyfh u
GJ k,
d ckv 6 &uf
eHeuf 7 em&DcJGu a&Tjynfom
NrdKUe,f ZD;uke;f aus;&GmtrSwf (4)
vrf;rBuD;jyKvkycf ahJ Mumif; od&
onf/
tcrf;tem;okUd jynfaxmifpk
MuHch ikd af &;ESizhf UGH NzdK;ygwD A[kad umf
rwD0if jynfolUvTwfawmfudk,f
pm;vS,f OD;wifarmifOD;? a&T
jynfomNrdKUe,ftrSwf(1) rJqE
a&TjynfomNrdKUe,f jynfaxmifpk e,frS wkdif;a'oBuD;vTwfawmf
MuHhckdifa&;ESihf zHGUNzdK;a&;ygwDu uk,
d pf m;vS,f ODarmifarmif0if;?
BuD;rSL;zGiv
fh pS af om use;f rma&; e,fajrwm0efcH ajrmufykid ;f ckid f

ygwDaumfrwD0ifa':oif;oif;
ckdif? NrdKUe,fygwDtwGif;a&;rSL;
OD;ukdvwfESihf NrdKUe,fygwDaumf
rwD0ifrsm;? &yfuGuf^aus;&Gm
ygwDacgif;aqmifrsm;? ygwD0if
rsm;ESihf vlrItaxmuftuljyK
tzJUG rsm; pkpkaygif;tiftm; 150
cefYwufa&mufum ygwDA[kd
aumfrwD0if jynfolUvTwfawmf
udk,pf m;vS,Of D;wifarmifO;D ESifh
NrdKUe,fygwDtwGi;f a&;rSL; OD;ukd
vwfwkUd ueHUom&nfrsm;yufzse;f
NyD; qkdif;bkwfukd zGifhvSpfay;cJh
aMumif;od&onf/

18

CRIME

twGJ 2? trSwf 152 (9-9-2014) t*Fg ?

ausmufyef;awmif;NrdKUe,f&JwyfzJG Y rIcif;usqif;a&;ESiU f
,mOfpnf;urf;? vrf;pnf;urf;qkdif&mrsm; uGif;qif;a[majym

armifpdef0if;
vSnf;ul; pufwifbm 8
vSn;f ul;NrdKUe,fwiG f ,ckv
6 &uf rGef;vGJydkif;u qkdifu,f

ukdae(ausmufyef;awmif;)
ausmufyef;awmif; pufwifbm 8

jrefrmEdkiif &H w
J yfzrYGJ S jynfol
rsm;w&m;Oya'uko
d &d edS m;vnf
rIcif;qkdif&mudp&yfrsm; avsmh
enf;yaysmufapa&;ESifh ,mOf
pnf;urf;? vrf;pnf;urf;rsm;ukd
av;pm;vkdufemNyD; pnf;urf;&Sd
aomEdkifiHom;rsm; jzpfay:vm
apa&;wk d Y t wG u f jynf o l u k d
A[kdjyKonhfpnf;kH;a[majymrI
rsm; uGif;qif;aqmif&Gufvsuf
&Sd&m rEav;wkdif;a'oBuD;
ausmufyef;awmif;NrdKUe,f&w
J yfzYGJ
pcef;rS NrdKUe,f&JwyfzJGYrSL; &JrSL;
od e f ; OD ; ES i f h tzJ G U 0if r sm;onf
,ckv 6 &uf rGef;wnfh 12
em&Du qnfaygufaus;&Gmtkypf k
qnfaygufaus;&Gm"rmkHwGif
aus;&Gmjynfolrsm;ESifh awGUqkH
a[majymcJhaMumif;od&onf/

aemufrS pD;eif;vku
d yf gol trsK;d
orD;wpfOD; jyKwfusaoqHk;cJh
aMumif;od&onf/ jzpfpOfrSm
,ckv 6 &uf eHeuf 10 em&D

vIdifom,m ydawmufNrdKifaps;BuD;twGif;
aiGyef;xdrfqkdifazmufxGif;rI jzpfyGm;

tqkdyga[majymyJGokdY aus;
&GmtkyfpktkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;OD;&efEkdif
xGef;ESifh aus;&Gmtaxmuftul
jyKaumfrwDrsm;? &yfrd&yfzrsm;
pkpkaygif; 65 OD;wufa&muf

Adkvfwaxmifaps;vrf;wGif rD;avmifrIjzpfyGm;
udkudkBuD;
Akdvfwaxmif pufwifbm 8
,refaeU eHeuf 6 em&Dcu
JG Adkvw
f axmifNrdKUe,f (3)&yfuu
G f
Adkvw
f axmifaps;vrf;wGif zGifhvSpfxm;onfh Myanmar Review *sme,fkH;cef;rwGif a&aEG;tdk;wnf&mrS 0g,m a&Smc
h jf zpf
teD;&dS*sme,frsm;udkavmifuRrf;cJhaMumif;? rD;vefU&modkY NrdKUe,f
tkycf sKyfa&;rSL; OD;&Jx;l ? NrdKUe,fvQyfppftkycf sKyfa&;rSL; OD;wifped ?f
NrdKUe,ft&efrD;owf'kwyf&if;rSL; OD;jrifhatmifESifh tzGJUwdkUvm
a&mufNidrf;owfcJh&m eHeuf 6 em&D 35rdepfwGif rD;Nidrf;oGm;
aMumif;? rD;avmifraI Mumifh qHk;I;H rIwefzkd;aiGusyf 3000jzpfNyD;
vQyfppfrD;ayghqpGmoHk;pGJol OD;xGef;ausmf touf (55)ESpf
(b)OD;oef;az t,f'Dwm? trSwf 85? wefaqmifBuD; vrf;?
tkwfzdk&yfuGuf? MunfhjrifwkdifNrdKUe,faeoltm; Adkvfwaxmif
&Jpcef;u (y) 126^ 2014? jypfryI k'rf 285jzifh trIziG t
hf a&;,l
xm;aMumif;od&onf/

t&uftwlaomuf&if;pum;rsm;&efjzpf
wljzpfolu"m;jzifUckwf OD;av;aoqHk;
armifpdef0if;
c&rf; pufwifbm 8
c&rf;NrdKUe,fwiG f ,ckv 5
&uf eHeufydkif;u t&uftwl
aomuf&if; pum;rsm;&efjzpfcJh
onfurkd ausreyfjzpfum wljzpf
olu"m;jzihfckwf OD;av;jzpf
olaoqHk;cJ&h aMumif; od&onf/
jzpfpOfrSm ,ckv 5 &uf
eHeufydkif;ua&Tbdkpkaus;&Gmae
OD;armifi,f touf(50)ESifh
wpfjcHwnf;ae wljzpfoal usmZf if
touf (35)ESpw
f kdo
Y nf t&uf
twlaomuf&if; pum;rsm;&ef
jzpfcMhJ uaMumif;? rGe;f vGJ 12 em&D
15 rdepfwiG f ausmZf ifrmS t&uf
rl;aetdrfokdYjyefvnfa&muf&Sd
vmNyD; OD;armifi,fESihf pum;
rsm;cJo
h nfukd rausreyfjzpfum

qdkifu,faemufwGif pD;eif;vkdufygol
trsKd;orD;wpfOD; jyKwfusaoqHk;

wpfjcHwnf;ae ta':jzpfol\
aetdrfay: tdyfaysmfaeaom
OD;armifi,ftm; "m;rjzifch kwcf hJ
ojzifh 0JbufajcwHaumufauG;
wGif jywf&S'Pf&moHk;csuf&&SdcJh
aMumif;? OD;armifi,ftm; c&rf;
aq;kHodkYydkYaqmifpOf aoG;xGuf
vGe
f vrf;aoqHk;oGm;cJah Mumif;
od&onf/
OD;av;jzpfol OD;armifi,f
aoqk;H rIEiS yhf wfouf ausmZf if
tm;ta&;,lay;&ef aoqk;H ol\
tpfudkOD;armifBuD;\ wdkifwef;
csuft& c&rf;NrdKUr&Jpcef;u
(y)205^2014? jypfryI k'rf 302
jzifh trIzGifhum jypfrIusL;vGef
ol t m; zrf ; qD ; &rd a &;pk H p rf ;
aqmif&Gufvsuf&SdaMumif;od&
onf/

cJhMuonf/
tvm;wl NrdKUe,f&w
J yfzUGJ rLS ;
&JrSL;odef;OD;ESifh pcef;rSL;'k&JrSL;
jrifhatmifwkdYonf rGef;vJG 2
em&DwGif qnfaygufaus;&Gm
tkyfpk tifacsmif;aus;&GmwGif
jynfol 51 OD;wkdYtm;vnf;
aumif;? nae 3 em&D 45
rdepfwGif om,mat;&yfuGuf
"rmkw
H iG &f yfuu
G v
f il ,f 57 OD;
wkdYtm;vnf;aumif; awGUqkH
rIcif;usqif;a&;ESifh ,mOfpnf;
urf;?vrf;pnf;urf;qkdif&mrsm;
ynmay;a[majymaqG;aEG;cJhMu
aMumif;od&onf/

&efukef pufwifbm 8
&efuek w
f idk ;f a'oBu;D ajrmuf
ydkif;cdkif vdIifom,mNrdKUe,f
ydawmufNrKd iaf ps;Bu;D twGi;f ,ckv
2 &uf eHeuf 1 em&Dcu
JG Hk(C)
&dS aiGyef;xdrq
f kid t
f m; 0ifa&muf
azmufxiG ;f cdk;,lrjI zpfymG ;cJo
h nf/
tqdkygjzpfpOfrSm ydawmuf
NrdKifaps;twGi;f vHkjcHKa&;pDrcH suf
txl ; aqmif & G u f c suf w pf & yf
taejzifh aps;wm0efcHOD;aZ,sm
[de;f ESi0hf efxrf;rsm;aps;vHkjcHKa&;
wm0ef&dSolrsm;aps;Hkrsm;twGif;
rD ; avmif r I r jzpf y G m ;ap&ef E S i f h
aps;olaps;om;rsm;\ a&mif;
ukefypnf;trsKd;rsKd;ESifh wefzdk;&dS
ypnf;rsm; aysmufqHk;? ysufpD;?
qHk;I;H epfemrIrjzpfay:ap&ef vHkjcHK
a&;txl;wif;Muyfaqmif&u
G af e
csed f Hk(C)twGi;f &dS aiGyef;xdrf
qdkiw
f iG rf ouFmzG,&f m vlwpfO;D

cdkuyfazmufxGif; cdk;,laeonf
udkawGU&ojzifh aps;om,ma&;
Ou|? &yfuGuftkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;?
&mtdrfrSL;? q,ftdrfrSL;rsm;tm;
tcsdefESifhwpfajy;nDqufoG,frI
&,lum qdkit
f wGi;f 0ifa&mufck;d
,laeonfah usm0f if;xGe;f touf
(22)ESpf (b)OD;odef;xGef; (3)
&yfuu
G (f usL;ausm)f vdiI o
f m,m
Nrd K Ue,f a eol t m; ouf a ocH
ypn;f tjzpf "m;wpfvuf? wkwf
wpfacsmif;wdkUEiS t
hf wl cdk;&mygaiG
xnfypnf; aiGusyfodef; 40
ausmfzdk;ESifhtwl zrf;qD;&rdcJh
aMumif;? w&m;cHtm;oufaocH
ypnf;rsm;ESifhtwl e,fxdef;
wyf M uyf B uD ; ausmf p G m vif ; u
vd I i f o m,mNrd K Ur&J p cef ; od k U vT J
ajymif;vufcu
H m Oya'ESit
hf nD
xda&mufpmG ta&;,laqmif&u
G f
Ekdif&efpDpOfaeaMumif;od&onf/

rdepf 20 cefYwGif vSnf;ul;

Nrd K Ue,f Mumtif ; aus;&G m ae
udkrsK;d rif;OD;touf(33)ESpo
f nf
vSn;f ul;NrdKUe,f anmifyifaus;
&Gmae a':tke;f jrifh touf(50)
ESiahf rmif[efaZmfxeG ;f touf (4)
ESpw
f u
Ykd kFd eeling-110 trsK;d tpm;
qkid u
f ,fjzifw
h ifaqmif vSn;f
ul;-ig;qlawmifvrf;twdkif;
ig;ql a wmif a us;&G m buf r S
trSw(f 3)vrf;qHkbufoYkd armif;
ESifvm&m ig;arG;jrLa&;vrf;qHk
tausmf csKdifhcGufudkjzwfoef;
armif;ESifpOf [efcsurf xdef;Ekid f
jzpfum qkdifu,f\aemufqHk;
wGipf ;D eif;vdkuyf gvmola':tke;f
jrifrh mS qkid u
f ,fay:rSjyKwfuschJ
ojzifh ESmacgif;ESifhem;wkdYwGif
aoG ; xG u f ' Pf & mrsm;&&S d c J h N yD ;
aq;ukorIcH,lpOf aoqHk;oGm;
cJhjcif;jzpfonf/
vSnf;ul;NrdKUe,f anmifESpf
yif(*)e,fajr&Jpcef;rSwyfzJGU0if
rsm;u ,if;aeY rGe;f vJG 12 em&DcJG
cefYu oGm;a&mufppfaq;cJhMu
aMumif;od&NyD; qkdifu,frqif
rjcifarmif;ESifol udkrsKd;rif;OD;
ud k anmif E S p f y if ( *)e,f a jr
&Jpcef;u ,mOf(y)4^2014? jypf
rIyk'rf 304-ujzifh trIziG t
hf a&;
,laqmif&u
G v
f su&f adS Mumif;od&
onf/

ausmufwcH g;NrdK Yuefom,mig;arG;jrLa&;uefriS g;ck;d olEpS Of ;D tm;ta&;,l

cifudk(ausmufwHcg;)
ausmufwHcg; pufwifbm 8
yJcl;wkdif;a'oBuD; ausmuf
wHcg;NrdKU uefom,mig;arG;jrL
a&;ESifh pkdufysKd;a&;or0g,r
toif;vDrw
d uf\ig;ueftwGi;f
rS ,ckv 6 &uf eHeuf 5 em&D

cGJu ig;ckd;,lolESpfOD;tm; zrf;

qD;&rdcJhaMumif;od&onf/
jzpfpOfrmS ausmufwcH g;NrdKUr
&Jpcef;\ta&SUbuf ESpzf mvkcH efY
tuGm ausmufwHcg;NrdKUuG i f ;
ajrmuf&yfuu
G t
f wGi;f e,fxed ;f
&JwyfMuyfpkdif;jrifhxGef;? &Jwyf

Muyf tmumaZmf? uGi;f ajrmuf

&yfuu
G t
f yk cf sKyaf &;rSL;OD;wifxeG ;f ?
uefom,mig;arG;jrLa&;ESihf pku
d f
ysK;d a&;or0g,rtoif;vDrw
d uf
Ou|OD;armifOD;wkdYonf vSnfh
uif;wm0ef,laqmif&GufaepOf
&yfuGuftwGif; tvkyftukdif

ntcsdefwpfukd,fawmfqkdifu,fvk,ufol
ausmufrJwGifzrf;qD;&rd
rvwf(ausmufrJ)
ausmufrJ pufwifbm 8
ausmufrJNrdKUwGif ntcsdef
qdkifu,fjzifh wpfudk,fawmf
vk,ufaeoludk ,ckv 4 &uf
uzrf;qD;&rdcahJ Mumif;od&onf/
jzpfpOfrSm touf(15) ESpf
t&G,fvli,fwpfOD;u HUAWEI [ef ; quf t euf a &mif
wpfvk;H udk vdkuv
f aH &mif;csaepOf
rouFm ac:,lppfaq;cJh&m
tqd k y g[ef ; quf r S m if ; yd k i f
ypn;f jzpfaMumif; cdkiv
f kHpmG ajym
qdkEikd jf cif;r&S
d qufvufppfaq;
ar;jref;&m qdkiu
f ,fjzifh vk,uf
usL;vGefpOfu&&SdcJhaom [ef;
qufukd vdkuv
f aH &mif;csaejcif;
jzpfaMumif; ppfaq;ay:ayguf

cJhonf/
ausmufrNJ rKd UtrSw(f 1)&yfuu
G f
e,fajr (5) ae tmumydkif(c)
tmum touf(15)ESpf (b)
OD;rif;rif;atmifonf ausmufrJ
NrdKUtrSwf(2?3?7?8)&yfuGufrsm;
ESiefh rh[
f ;l awmif;atmuf&mG wdw
kY iG f
ntcsdefqdkifu,fpD;eif;vmol
trsdK;orD;rsm;\xHrS ydkufqH
tdwrf sm;vk,x
l u
G af jy;cJrh rI sm;udk
&uf j cm; usL;vG e f c J h a Mumif ; ?
xdkov
kYd k,&l mwGif nydki;f 7 em&D
ausmfrS 8 em&DcGJtwGif; usL;
vGefcJhNyD; vk,lxGufajy;cJhonfh
tBudrfaygif; 12 BudrfwGif udk;
Budrrf mS atmifjrifcNhJ yD; ok;H Budrrf mS
ratmifjrifcahJ Mumif;ppfaq;ay:
aygufco
hJ nf/ ppfaq;ay:ayguf

csufrsm;t& tmumydkif(c)
tmum vk,lxGufajy;pOfu
ydkuq
f t
H w
d rf sm;twGi;f rS ydkuq
f H
rsm;udkxkwf,lNyD; ydkufqHtdwfcGH
rsm;ESi[
hf ef;qufrsm;ukv
d iT yhf pfc&hJ m
ae&mrsm;wGif e,fxed ;f tzGUJ acgif;
aqmif'k&t
J kyrf if;rif;? e,fxed ;f
tzGUJ 0ifrsm;ESifh trSw(f 1)&yfuu
G f
tk y f c sKyf a &;rS L ; OD ; ud k u d k E S i h f
oufaorsm;a&SU &SmazGyHkpHjzifh
vdkufvHodrf;qnf;&&SdcJhonf/
tqdkygjzpfpOfEiS yfh wfouf
e,fxed ;f tzJUG acgif;aqmif'k&t
J kyf
rif;rif;uw&m;vdkjyKvkyfum
ausmufrNJ rdKUr&Jpcef;wGif (y)52^
2014? 379^usi-hf 54 jzifh trI
zGifh ta&;,laqmif&Gufvsuf&Sd
aMumif;od&onf/

twnfwusr&SdbJ ckd;0Sufwwf
olti,fav;(c)a0,Hp;dk touf
(27)ESpf (b)OD;oef;pdef usyef;
acw&m(6)vrf;uGif; ajrmuf
&yfuGuf ausmufwHcg;NrdKUaeol
ESihf wpf&yfuu
G w
f nf;ae atmif
ausmfrdk;touf(28)ESpf (b)
OD;ukvm;usyef;wkyYd kqk;d jzifx
h ky
f
xrf;vmaomtxkyt
f m;rouFm
ppf a q;&m ti,f a v;(c)
a0,Hpk;d xrf;xm;aomykqk;d xkyf
wGif ig;jrpfcsif; 26 aumif?
tav;csd e f &S p f y d mcef Y E S i h f
ig;zrf;yku
d w
f pfck? atmifausmrf kd;
xrf;vmaom txkyfwiG f ig;
jrpfcsif; 32 aumif? tav;csdef
8 ydm 50 om;cefYESifh ig;
zrf;yku
d w
f pfckwu
Ykd kad wGU&pdS pfaq;
cJh&m uefom,mig;arG;jrLa&;
uefrS ck;d ,lvmaom ig;rsm;jzpf
aMumif;od&onf/
jzpf p Of E S i h f ywf o uf N yD ;
ausmufwcH g;NrdKUr&Jpcef;u (y)
126^2014?jypfryI k'rf 380^54
t& ti,fav;(c)a0,Hpdk;ESifh
atmifausmrf k;d wkEYd pS Of ;D tm;zrf;qD;
trIziG t
hf a&;,laqmif&u
G
f tjref
qkH;w&m;pGJwifydkYEkdifa&;twGuf
pDpOfaqmif&Gufvsuf&SdaMumif;
od&onf/

MINISTRY 19

? twGJ 2? trSwf 152 (9-9-2014) t*F g

Edik if Hom;pdppfa&;uwfjym;rsm; uGif;qif;aqmif&u

G fay;rI

jynfaxmifp0k efBuD;Munfh pI pfaq;

&efukef pufwifbm 8
vl0ifrBI u;D Muyfa&;ESijhf ynfoYl
tiftm;0efBuD;Xmejynfaxmifpk
0efBuD; OD;cif&o
D nf wm0ef&o
dS l
rsm;ESiht
f wl ,refaeY eHeuf 10
em&Du &efukefwdkif;a'oBuD;
tif;pdeNf rdKUe,f&mG rta&SU&yfuu
G f
&Sd aqmufvyk af &;oifwef;ausmif;
cef;r vl0ifrIBuD;Muyfa&;ESifh
trsK;d om;rSwyf kHwifa&;OD;pD;Xme
0efxrf;rsm;u&Gmr&yfuu
G t
f wGi;f
&Sd jynfolrsm;tm; rdk;yGifhtqifh
(6)pDrcH sujf zihEf kdiif o
H m;pdppfa&;
uwfjym;uGi;f qif;xkwaf y;aqmif
&Guaf erIukdMunhf t
I m;ay;onf/
xdakY emuf jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;
u rdrdwdkY0efBuD;Xmetaejzifh
Edkiif w
H pf0ef;rdk;yGiphf rD cH surf sm;jzifh
wdki;f &if;om;rdbESpyf g;rSarG;zGm;
olrsm;twGuf Edkiif o
H m;pdppfa&;
uwfjym;rsm; uGif;qif;aqmif
&G u f x k w f a y;aerI ? ,ck t cg

apwem&S i f ? tvS L &S i f r sm;\

apwemtavsmuf vSL'gef;rIrsm;
aMumifh EdkifiHom;pdppfa&;uwf
jym;xkwaf y;jcif;vkyif ef;\ukeu
f s
p&dwrf sm;udk tcrJah qmif&u
G af y;
Edkirf ?I Edkiif o
H m;pdppfa&;uwfjym;
\ toHk;0ifykHEiS hf pepfwusukdif
wG,x
f ed ;f odr;f Mua&;tajctae
rsm;ESifhpyfvsOf; &Sif;vif;ajym
Mum;onf/
,if;aemuf wufa&mufvm
Muolrsm;u EdkifiHom;pdppfa&;
uwfjym;vkyif ef;aqmif&u
G rf t
I ay:
r&Si;f vif;onft
h csurf sm;? od&dS
vdkonfrsm;udkar;jref;aqG;aEG;
MuNyD;,ckuo
hJ &kYd yfuu
G ?f aus;&Gm
ta&mufuGif;qif;aqmif&Guf
ay;jcif;twGuf Xme0efxrf;rsm;
ESifhwm0ef&Sdolrsm;? apwem&Sif
tvSL&Sifrsm;tm;aus;Zl;wif&Sd
aMumif;ajymMum;Muonf/
xdkYaemuf aqmif&GufNyD;jzpf

&efuek jf ynfol aY q;HBk uD;

wd;k csJ Y jyKjyifrGrf;rHjyifqifa&;ndEdIif;pnf;a0;
&efukef pufwifbm 8
&efuek jf ynfoaYl q;HBk u;D wd;k csUJ
jyKjyifrGrf;rHjyifqifa&;vkyfief;
aumfrwDEiS hf qyfaumfrwDrsm;\
'kwd,tBudrf vkyfief;ndEdIif;
tpnf;ta0;udk ,refaeYrGef;vGJ
1 em&Du &efukefjynfolYaq;Hk
BuD; tpnf;ta0;cef;r usi;f y
&m aq;HkBuD;wdk;csJUjyKjyifrGrf;rH
jyif q if a &;vk y f i ef ; aumf r wD
Ou| wdki;f a'oBuD;0efBuD;csKyf
OD;jrihaf qGu tzGit
hf rSmpum;ajym
Mum;&mwGif ,cktpnf;ta0;
onf &efukefjynfolYaq;HkBuD;
wdk;csJUjyKjyifrGrf;rHjyifqifa&;
vkyif ef;aumfrwDEiS hf qyfaumfr
wDrsm;\ 'kw,
d tBudrf vkyif ef;
ndEdIif;tpnf;ta0;jzpfaMumif;?
Mo*kw2f 5&ufwiG f 'kw,
d orw
a'guf w mpd k i f ; armuf c rf ; u
aq;HkBuD;wdk;csJUjyKjyifrGrf;rHjyif
qifa&;vkyfief;rsm;udk jrefjref
qefqef xufxuf jrufj ruf
aqmif & G u f & ef v d k t yf o nf [ k
vrf;TefrSmMum;cJhaMumif;? qyf
aumfrwDrsm;u rdrw
d u
kYd kad y;tyf
xm;onfw
h m0efrsm;udkausyeG pf mG
aqmif&u
G Mf u&efEiS hf vkyif ef;rsm;
owfrw
S u
f mvtwGi;f tjrefqk;H
NyD;pD;Edkiaf &;aqmif&u
G Mf u&ef vdk
tyfaMumif;rSmMum;onf/
xdkYaemuf &efukefjynfolY
aq;HktkyfBuD; a'gufwmvSjrihf
u aq;HkBuD;wdk;csJUjyKjyifrGrf;rH
jyifqifa&;vkyif ef;rsm;aqmif&u
G f
aerI? aq;HkBuD;oefY&Sif;om,m
vSya&;ESiu
fh sL;ausmq
f kdicf ef;rsm;

ae&mcsxm;a&;aqmif&GufaerI
wdkYukd &Sif;vif;wifjyonf/
,if;aemufuse;f rma&;0efBu;D
Xme 'kw,
d ygarmucsKyaf 'gufwm
oef;xG#fu aq;HkBuD;wdk;csJU
ig;xyfaqmif(Operation Theatre Complex) wnfaqmufa&;
vkyif ef;tajctaersm;udk&iS ;f vif;
wifjyonf/
,if ; aemuf Mandalay
Strength Engineering Co., rS
tkycf sKyfr'I gdkuw
f m OD;pdk;vIiId u
f
tPkjrLa&mifjcnfukoXmewnf
aqmufaerIESifh a&'D,dkowd<u
ypnf;rsm;pGefYypfrnfh tpDtpOf
rsm;udk &Sif;vif;wifjyonf/
qufvuftpnf;ta0;odkY
wufa&mufvmolrsm;u aq;Hk
BuD;wdk;csUJ jyKjyifrrG ;f rHjyifqifa&;
vkyfief;rsm;jzpfonfh jyKjyifqJ
umvpDrcH efcY JaG &;qdki&f mudp&yf
rsm;?vQyfppfr;D wdk;csUJ wyfqifa&;
ESihf vQyfppfr;D tm;tjynft
h 0&&Sd
a&;qdkif&mudp&yfrsm;? t&nf
taoG;ppfaq;jcif;ESihf xde;f odr;f
jcif;qdki&f mudp& yfrsm;udkaqG;aEG;
NyD; wdki;f a'oBuD; 0efBuD;csKyfu
ed*;kH csKyt
f rSmpum;ajymMum;onf/
xdkYaemuf wdkif;a'oBuD;
0ef B uD ; csKyf ? 'k w d , 0ef B uD ;
a'gufwma':odef;odef;aX;ESifh
wm0ef&Sdolrsm;onf aq;HkBuD;
wdk;csUJ ig;xyfaqmif (Operation
Theatre Complex) wnfaqmuf
a&;vkyfief;cGifodkY oGm;a&muf
MunfhIppfaq;MuaMumif; od&
onf/

aom Edkiif o
H m;pdppfa&;uwfjym;
rsm;udk &efukefwdkif;a'oBuD;
vT w f a wmf u d k , f p m;vS , f r sm;?
taxmuftuljyKtzGJU0ifrsm;u
oufqdkif&m jynfolwpfOD;csif;
xHay;tyfMuNyD; &efukefwdkif;
a'oBuD; u&ifwdkif;&if;om;
a&;&m vTwaf wmfukd,pf m;vS,f
OD;apmqefecD se;f u u&ifwkid ;f &if;
om;rsm;aexkid Mf uonfh tif;pdef
NrdKUe,ftwGi;f ,ckuo
hJ u
kYd iG ;f qif;
aqmif&Gufay;rItay: u&if
wdki;f &if;om;rsm;udk,pf m;aus;Zl;
wif&adS Mumif;? ukeu
f sp&dwrf sm;
udk apwemtavsmufvSL'gef;
Muonfh tvSL&Sifrsm;ESifhHk;ydwf
&ufrmS yif vma&mufaqmif&u
G f
ay;Muonfh0efxrf;rsm;? ulnD
aqmif&u
G af y;Muolrsm;udak us;Zl;
txl;wifygaMumif;? aemifwGif
vnf; ,ckuo
hJ u
kYd iG ;f qif;aqmif
&Gufay;&ef arwm&yfcHaMumif;
ajymMum;onf/
,if;aemuf jynfaxmifpk
0ef B uD ; onf 0ef x rf ; rsm;ES i f h

taxmuftuljyKtzGJU0ifrsm;u
a'ocHjynforl sm;tm; One Stop
Service jzifh EdkifiHom;pdppfa&;
uwfjym; xkwfay;a&;vkyfief;
aqmif&GufaerIudk vSnfhvnf
MunfhItm;ay;onf/
vl 0 if r I B uD ; Muyf a &;ES i f h
jynfolYtiftm;0efBuD;Xmeonf
wdki;f &if;om;rdbESpyf g;rSarG;zGm;
olrsm;twGuf Edkiif o
H m;pdppfa&;
uwfjym;rsm;udk ajzavQmhaom
pepfjzifh rdk;yGifhtqihf(1)rS(6)
txd wpfEdkifiHvHk;twdkif;twm
jzifh uGif;qif;aqmif&Gufay;
vsu&f &dS m,cktxdEkid if o
H m;pdppf
a&;uwfjym; 36 odef;ausmf
xkwfay;EdkifcJhaMumif;? tif;pdef
NrdKUe,ftaejzifh rdk;yGit
hf qif(h 6)
pwifonfh Zlvkid f 17&ufrS ,ck
txd pmoifausmif;rsm;tyg
t0if &yfuGufaus;&Gmrsm;odkY
(12)Budrf uGif;qif;aqmif&Guf
cJ&h m Edkiif o
H m;pdppfa&;uwfjym;
pkpkaygif; 2200 ausmfxkwfay;
EdkifcJhNyDjzpfaMumif; od&onf/

[dkw,f^c&D;jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;
tif;av;uefa'ozGH Y NzdK;wkd;wufa&;
ynm&Sifrsm;ESifhawG YqakH qG;aEG;
&efukef pufwifbm 8
[dkw,fEiS chf &D;oGm;vma&;vkyif ef;0efBuD;Xme jynfaxmifpk
0efBuD; OD;aX;atmifonf ,ckv 6 &uf eHeufydkif;u
&efukefNrdKUtif;vsm;uef[dkw,f Myanmar Institute for
Integrated Development rS Executive Director, Mr.
Joern Kristensen ESihf Sustainable development and management of cultural and natural heritage rS Heritage
Management Specialist, Mr. Michael Haynes

wdkYESifah wGUqHkonf/
xdkodkYawGUqHk&mwGif Mr. Joern Kristensen u tif;av;
uefa'o a&&Snzf UHG NzdK;wdk;wuf&ef Destination Management
Plan for Inlay Lake zGJUpnf;&efjyifqifrIESifhpyfvsOf;vnf;
aumif;? Mr. Michael Haynes u tif;av;a'otygt0if
ywf0ef;usiNf rdKUe,frsm;rStzGUJ tpnf;rsm;? vkyif ef;&Sirf sm;? a'o
cHrsm;yl;aygif;yg0ifNyD; aqG;aEG;ndEdIif;&&Sdcsufrsm;rS xGufay:
vmonfh c&D;pOfa'opDrcH efcY aJG &;pDrcH suEf iS phf yfvsO;f &Si;f vif;
wifjyMuonf/
xdakY emuf jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;u vdktyfonfrsm;udk jznfph u
G f
aqG;aEG;NyD; ,if;pDrHcsufwGif yg0iftaumiftxnfazmfaqmif
&Gu&f rnfv
h kyif ef;rsm;ESiyhf wfoufNyD; vdktyfonft
h axmuftyHh
rsm;&&Sad &;twGuf zdwaf c:aqG;aEG;yGw
J pf&yfukv
d mrnfh atmufwkd
bm 13 &ufwGif &efukefNrdKUusif;yEdkifa&;twGuf ndEdIif;
aqG;aEG;Muonf/

rauG;NrdKU e,ftwGi;f &Sd abmf'gaqmifrsm;

taqmifpnf;rsOf;?pnf;urf;ESit
hf nDziG v
fh pS af &;ESihf

ynmoifMum;Edkifa&;vkyfief;ndEIdif;aqG;aEG;

ausmfaZ,s
rauG; pufwifbm 8
rauG;NrdKUe,f taxGaxG
tkyfcsKyfa&;OD;pD;XmeHk;tpnf;
ta0;cef;r ,ckv 6&uf
eHeuf 10em&Du NrdKUe,ftwGi;f &Sd
ausmif;om;ausmif;olrsm;xm;
&Sad omabmf'gaqmifrsm;taqmif
pnf;rsO;f ? pnf;urf;ESit
fh nDziG fh
vSpaf &;ESit
h f aqmifaeausmif;om;
ausmif;olrsm; at;csr;f pGmynm
oifMum;Edkiaf &;twGuf vkyif ef;
ndEIdif;aqG;aEG;yJGusif;ycJhonf/
tqdkygaqG;aEG;yJGwGif wkdif;

a'oBu;D tpdk;&tzJUG twGi;f a&;rSL;

OD;ae0if;u trSmpum;ajymMum;
&mwGif abmf'gaqmifausmif;om;
rsm;at;csrf;pGmaexdkif pmoif
Mum;Edkiaf &;twGuf oufqkid &f m
wuodkvfq&m q&mrrsm;ESihf
abmf'gaqmiftoif;tzGUJ ? a'o
cHtkycf sKyfa&;tzJUG ?abmf'gaqmif
ydkif&Sifrsm;u rdrdom;orD;rsm;
ozG,fapmifha&SmufMunhfIoGm;
&ef? ausmif;om;rsm;udkouf
qd k i f & m q&m q&mrrsm;u
pnf;urf;wus xdef;odrf;oGm;
&ef?abmf'gaqmifrsm;udk abmf'g
aqmiftoif;ESiBfh uD;Muyfa&;tzJUG

u xde;f odr;f aqmif&u

G o
f mG ;&ef?
w&m;Oya'pdk;rdk;a&;taejzihf
a'oqdkif&m tkyfcsKyfa&;tzJGU?
jrefrmEdkifiH&JwyfzJGU? &yfuGuf
tkycf sKyfa&;rSL;rsm;jzifh pnf;urf;
Muyfrwfaqmif&u
G o
f mG ;&ef? wnf
Nidraf t;csr;f a&;ESifh w&m;Oya'
pk;d rdk;a&;udk &yfuu
G t
f kycf sKyfa&;
rSL;rsm;? abmf'gaqmifykid &f iS rf sm;?
jynfolrsm;u yg0ifaqmif&Guf
Mu&efajymMum;onf/ qufvuf
rauG;cdkif tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;
OD;tkef;oef;? NrdKUe,ftkyfcsKyfa&;
rSL; OD;PfrsKd ;u &Si;f vif;aqG;
aEG ; onf / rauG ; wu o d k v f

'kwd,ygarmucsKyf a'gufwm
oufvGifu &Sif;vif;aqG;aEG;
&mwGif wuokdvaf usmif;wGi;f
abmf'gtaejzihf ausmif;om;
40? ausmif;ol 71OD;pkpkaygif;
111 OD;&SdaMumif;? vuf&Sd(Day)
ausmif;om; ausmif;olaygif;
5149OD;&Sad Mumif;? tjyifabmf'g
ausmif;om; ausmif;ol 2800
ausmf&SdaMumif; ajymMum;cJhNyD;
jrefrmEdkifiH&JwyfzJGU? NrdKUe,f&J
wyfzJGUrSL; &JrSL;ausmf0if;cspfu
&Sif;vif;aqG;aEG;onf/ NrdKUe,f
pnfyifom,ma&;tzJUG 'kO;D pD;rSL;
a':oef;oef;qifu
h vdkipf ifupd
ESiyhf wfouf&Si;f vif;wifjyjcif;?
abmf'gaqmiftoif;rS 'kOu|
OD;oef;wifu
h abmf'gaqmifpnf;
rsOf;? pnf;urf;ESihfywfouf
&Sif;vif;wifjy&mwGif vuf&Sd
abmf'gaqmif 306 ck&adS Mumif;?
rauG;NrdKUay:&yfuu
G f 15ckteuf
rSabmf'gaqmiftrsm;qHk;uefom
&yfuu
G w
f iG f oufqkdi&f mpm&if;
t& 115ck&adS Mumif;? ausmif;om;
rsm;pnf; urf;wusvkdufemEdkif
&efoufqikd &f mygarmursm;? q&m
q&mrrsm;taejzih f 0d k i f ; 0ef ;
Muyfrwfay;&efajymMum;cJo
h nf/

20

UPPER MYANMAR

rd wD vmckdifESiU&rnf
f ;oif;a'ocHjynfolrsm;
"mwftm;jywfawmufrIavsmU enf;a&;
yl;aygif;uGif;qif;aqmif&Guf

twGJ 2? trSwf 152 (9-9-2014) t*Fg

ykym;awmifuvyfwGif pkaygif;ukokdvfjzifhaqmufvkyfonfU
atmif"rmkHBuD;a&pufcsvSL'gef;yJGusif;y

armifarmif(xDvm)
rdwDvm pufwifbm 8
rdwDvmcdkifESifh&rnf;oif;cdkiftwGif;&Sd a'ocHjynfol
rsm; vQyfppf"mwftm;jywfawmufraI vsmeh nf;pGmoHk;pJEG kdiaf &;
&nf&,
G cf sujf zifh ompnfNrdKUe,fyifr"mwftm;cJG krH yS v
kYd w
T o
f nfh
"mwftm;vdkif;rsm;MuHhcdkifrIppfaq;jcif;? jyKjyifxdef;odrf;jcif;
vkyif ef;rsm;udk cdkiEf pS cf krS vQyfppf"mwftm;jzefjY zL;a&;vkyif ef;
wm0ef&Sdolrsm;yl;aygif; ,ckv 6 &uf nae 3 em&DwGif
uGif;qif;aqmif&GufcJhaMumif;od&onf/
rdwv
D mcdkio
f mpnfNrdKUe,f&dS ompnfyifr"mwftm;cJG kHrS
"mwftm;ydv
kY w
T o
f nfh 33 auADG (ompnf-&rnf;oif;)zD'gESihf
33 auAD(G ompnf-999^ a&t&if;tjrpf) zD'g"mwftm;jywf
awmufraI vsmeh nf;apa&;twGuf "mwftm;ykv
Yd w
T yf pn;f rsm;
MuHch kid rf pI pfaq;jcif;? aMuGo;D rsm; tpm;xdk;vJv,
S jf cif;? tqifh
jrifhwifjcif;? "mwftm;vdkif;ESifhrvGwfuif;onfhopfyifopf
udkif;rsm;ckwfxGif&Sif;vif;jcif;? Jumper Connection rsm;
ppfaq;jyKjyifjcif;wdu
kY kd ompnf yifr"mwftm;cJG krH LS ; OD;Zmenf
wifrdk;? rdwDvmcdkifvQyfppftif*sifeD,mOD;rGef;atmifaZ?
&rnf;oif;cdkiv
f Qyfppftif*sief ,
D m OD;cifarmif0if;? rdwv
D m?
ompnf? &rnf;oif;? aysmb
f ,
G Nf rdKUe,fvQyfppftif*sief ,
D mrsm;
ESifh0efxrf;rsm; pkaygif;uGif;qif;aqmif&Gufjcif;jzpfonf/
cdkifESpfcktwGif;&Sd a'ocHjynfolrsm; vQyfppf"mwftm;
jywfawmufraI vsmeh nf;pGm aeYpOfokH;pJeG kdiaf &;&nf&,
G cf sujf zifh
tqdkygvQyfppf"mwftm;vdki;f rsm;MuHch dkirf pI pfaq;jcif;? jyKjyif
xde;f odr;f jcif;vkyif ef;rsm;udk tywfpOfpaeaeYwkid ;f qufvuf
aqmif&GufoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/

udkae(ausmufyef;awmif;)
rEav; pufwifbm 8
rEav;wkid ;f a'oBu;D ausmuf
yef;awmif;NrdKUe,f ykym;awmif
uvyfwGif trsm;jynfol ckepf
&ufom;orD;taygif;\pkaygif;
vSL'gef;aiGrsm;jzifh aqmufvkyf
NyD;pD;oGm;onfh atmif"rmko
H pf
BuD;tm; oHCmykdiftjzpfa&puf
csvLS 'gef;yJt
G crf;tem;uk,
d ckv
6&uf eHeuf 9em&D rdepf20u
tqkdyg"rmkHBuD;a&SU usif;y
cJhaMumif;od&onf/
a&S;OD;pGm "rmko
H pfBuD;tm;
rEav;wkdif;a'oBuD; tpkd;&

jrefrmhqufo,
G fa&;vkyfief; pmwdu
k v
f yk fief;
aiGycYkd EIe;f xm;rsm; avQmhcscJ
h oH;k pGo
J rl sm;vm
aiGykUd vmT wpfapmifusyf 200 EIe;f
ajymif;vJaumufcHojzifh e,f
a0;rS ausmif;om;ausmif;olrsm;
xH aiGykdUrrI sm;? Xmeqdki&f mrsm;rS
aiGvTJydkUrIokH;pGJjcif;rsm; rsm;jym;
vmaMumif;od&onf/

tzJGU0ifwkdi;f a'oBuD;Oya'csKyf
OD;&Jatmifjrifh? NrdKUe,ftkyfcsKyf
a&;rSL; OD;apmxGe;f 0if;ESiahf wmif
uvyfa*gyutzJUG Ou|OD;uHvS
wku
Yd zJBudK;jzwfziG v
hf pS af y;MuNyD;
"rmkq
H kid ;f bkwu
f kd NrdKUe,foC
H
em,utzJGUOu| q&mawmf
OD;ol&,
d uvnf;aumif;?urn;f
armfueG ;f ausmufpmukd &yfr&d yfz
OD;pHazuvnf;aumif;pufcvkwf
ESdyfzGifhvSpfay;NyD; q&mawmf
oHCmawmfrsm;ESih<f ua&mufvm
Muolrsm;u tarT;eHUom&nfrsm;
yufzsef;ay;onf/ xkdtcsdefwGif
&Gmpm;ausmf pdefukdav;r*Fvm
qkid ;f tzJUG EiS Ehf kdiif aH usmt
f qkad wmf
pkd;pEmxGef;wdkUu atmifapykid f
apoDcsif;cefYjzifh *kPfjyKoDqkd
ylaZmfcJhaMumif;od&onf/
qufvuf a&pufcsw&m;
yJu
G kad tmif"rmkBH uD; tay:xyf
wGiu
f si;f y&mNrdKUe,f oHCem,
utzJUG Ou|q&mawmf OD;ol&,
d
trSL;jyKonfo
h C
H mawmf 15 yg;
<ua&mufawmfrlMuNyD; tcrf;
tem;ukd earmwokH;Budrf
&Gwq
f kd bk&m;uefawmhziG v
hf pS
f
q&mawmfOD;ol&d,xHrS ig;yg;

oDvcH,laqmufwnfMuonf/
,if;aemufq&mawmfBuD;
rsm;&Gwfzwfawmfrlonfh y&dwf
w&m;awmf r sm;uk d e m,l M uNyD ;

atmifawmfrpl moifwu
kd ef m,u
q&mawmfO;D ukrm&xHrS a&puf
cstEkarm'emw&m; emMum;Mu
um vSL'gef;rItpkpkwkYd twGuf
a&pufoGef;cscJhMuonf/
tqkyd g atmif"rmko
H pfBuD;
a&pufcsvLS 'gef;yJt
G crf;tem;okYd
rEav;wkid ;f a'oBuD;tpk;d &tzGUJ
0ifwkid ;f a'oBuD;Oya'csKyf OD;&J
atmifjrifh? wkdif;a'oBuD;vTwf
awmfu,
kd pf m;vS,Of ;D 0if;jrif?h NrdKU
e,ftkycf sKyfa&;rSL;OD;apmxGe;f 0if;
ESihf NrdKUe,fp^D rHaumfrwD0ifrsm;?
NrdKUe,ftaxmuft ul j yKaumf
rwD0ifrsm;?awmifuvyfa*gy
utzJUG wm0ef&o
dS rl sm;ESit
hf vSL&Sif
rdom;pkrsm;? &yfr&d yfzrsm; wuf
a&mufcJhMuaMumif;od&onf/

(135)Budrfajrmufjrif;jcHNrdKY e,fvkH;qdkif&m
okH;qlbk&m;rsm; Ak'ylZed,yGJawmfusif;y

aZmfrif;Edkif(jrif;jcH)
jrif;jcH pufwifbm 8
rEav;wdkif;a'oBuD;jrif;jcHNrdKUe,fvkH;qkdif&m azmifawmfOD;?
&Sifyifa&ay:? qkawmif;jynfhokH;qlaombk&m;rsm;\ (135)Budrf
ajrmuf Ak'ylZed,yGJawmfa'opm&D<ucsDtylaZmfcHyGJudk 1376 ckESpf
awmfovif;vqef; 12 &ufu Edkiif aH usmf tqdkawmfrsm;? oHcsyt
f zGUJ ?
aw;okyaf zmftzGUJ rsm;? ,dr;f tzGUJ rsm;jzifph nfum;odkuNf rdKufpmG usi;f y
cJhaMumif;od&onf/

jynfBuD;wHcGefNrdKYe,f&Sd pufrIZkefajruGufrsm;
jrdK t
Y *Fg&yfEiS ht
f nD0if;jcHEiS ht
f aqmufttkaH qmufvyk f&eftoday;
xkwaf &;vkyif ef;tzGUJ rS ajrae&m
csxm;ay;cJo
h nfh pufrZI ke(f 1)(2)
(3)ajruGuv
f yfrsm; jrdKUt*Fg&yf
rEav;cdkif jynfMuD;wHcGef ESit
hf nD 0if;jcu
H m&Hjcif;?taqmuf
jrdKUe,ftwGif; jrdKUuGufopfazmf ttkH aqmufvkyt
f ok;H jyKjcif;wdkU
armifjynfol(rEav;)
rEav; pufwifbm 8
oD[udkudk(rEav;)
rEav; pufwifbm 8
qufoG,fa&;ESifh owif;
tcsuftvufenf;ynm0efBuD;
Xme jrefrmhqufo,
G af &;vkyif ef;
pmwdkuv
f kyif ef;u aus;vufae
jynforl sm; qif;&JErG ;f yg;rIavQmh
csa&;twGuf taxmuftuljzpf
ap&ef &nf&,
G
f aiGykdUaiGvTJ0ef
aqmifrIay;aom kd;dk;aiGydkUvTm
vkyif ef;pmwdkuf ;Hk aygif; 782 k;H ?
tjrefaiGykdv
Y mT udkvkyif ef;pmwdkuf
k;H aygif; 309 k;H wGiaf iGykdUcEIe;f
xm;rsm; ,cifusyf 100 vQif

ydckY ig;usyfaumufcHvsuf&Sd&mrS
okH;pGJolrsm; oufompGmaiGydkU
aiGvv
JT kyu
f kdiEf kdi&f ef 2014 ckEpS f
pufwifbm 1 &ufrSpwifjyD;
usyf 1000000 txd usyf
100vQif jym; 50 EIef;? usyf
1000001 rS 10000000 txd
usy1f 00 vQif 25 jym;EIe;f ? usyf
10000001 rS 1000000000
txdusyf 100 vQif 10 jym;
EI e f ; ES i f h u syf 1000000001
txufusyf 100 vQif ig;jym;
EIef;odkUvnf;aumif;? tjrefaiG
ydkUvTmtwGif; zufpftokH;jyKc

udk ajr0,f,yl kdiq

f kdix
f m;olrsm;
taejzifh 2014ckEpS 'f ZD ifbm 31
&ufaemufqk;H xm;aqmif&u
G Mf u
&efEiS phf ufrZI ke&f adS jruGurf sm;0,f
,l y d k i f q d k i f x m;Muol r sm;tae
jzifah jrydkiq
f kid rf cI kid rf mapa&; *&ef
pmcsKyfrsm; tjrefqkH;qufoG,f
avQmufxm;jyKvkyfoGm;Mu&ef
rEav;jrdKUawmfpnfyifom,m
a&;aumfrwDu today;xm;
onf/ vdkufemaqmif&Gufjcif;
r&Syd gu vkyx
f k;H vkyef nf;rsm;ESihf
tnD t a&;,l a qmif & G u f o G m ;
rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/
pufrIZkefrsm; *&efavQmuf
xm;jcif;twGupf ufrZI kerf sm; ae
&mcsxm;ay;pOfay;tyfxm;aom
taxmuftxm;pm&Gufpmwrf;

rsm; jynfph kpH mG wifjyavSsmufxm;

yguajzavQmhrrI sm;jzifh tjrefq;kH
*&ef&&daS &; aqmif&u
G af y;vsuf
&Sdonf/ jynfBuD;wHcGefjrdKUe,f
pufrZI ke(f 1)(2)(3)wGipf ufrv
I kyf
ief;rsm;vkyu
f kid Ef kid &f ef ,cifwyf
rawmftpdk;&vufxufu ajr
uGuaf ygif;3680ausmf azmfxkwf
NyD; vkyif ef;&Sirf sm;tm;pepfwus
ae&mcsxm;ay;cJah omfvnf; ajr
uGu2f 800cefUwiG f vyk if ef;rsm;vkyf
udkiaf eNyD; 800ausmcf efUrmS tjcm;
enf;vrf;rsm;jzift
h ok;H jyKjyD; ajr
uGufMuD;rsm;om&Sdum vufvTJ
a&mif;0,frrI sm;? ajraps;upm;rI
rsm;om&SdaeaMumif; rEav;
pufrIZkefBuD;Muyfa&;aumfrwD
0ifwpfOD;xHrSod&onf/

CULTURE 21

? twGJ 2? trSwf 152 (9-9-2014) t*F g

aMumif;udk tjrJwap*kP,
f l
wwfaom jrefrmwkdYtwGuf
ord k i f ; xJ w G i f aysmuf q H k ; cJ h & aom
"rapwDacgif;avmif;MuD;rSm acwfrD
enf;ynmawGESifh acwfopfwGif
vnf; arQmfvifhcsufrJhaysmufqHk;ae&
OD;rnfvm;/tajzuawmhoyd rf aocsm
ao;yg/ "rapwDrif;vufxufwGif
oGe;f vkycf ahJ om tav;csed af Mu;ydm
aygif ; 180000&S d a om "r a pwD
acgif;avmif;onf ordki;f wGif jidro
f uf
pGm&yfwnfae&mrS wpfzefvlxkudk
owd&vIyfcwfapcJhonfu jyefvnf
azmf,jl cif;vkyif ef;jzpfonf/ azmf,al &;
vkyfief;udk taumiftxnfazmfolu
1997 ckESpfwGif &SmazGazmfcJhzl;ol
OD;pHvif; jyefvnfw;l azmfjcif;onf olU
twGuf rjyD;qHk;ao;aomtdyfruf/
ordki;f tarGtESpu
f kd jrwfE;kd ol?,HkMunf
olwdkUu aiGaMu;ajrmufjrm;pGmyHhydk;cJh
Muonf/ jrefrmhenf; jrefrmh[ef b,f
avmufyifkd;aeygap? acwfrrDygap/
,HkMunfcsufjrJaom jynfolawGu
arQmfwvifhvifhapmifhwpm;pm;/
ay:wl*DvlrsdK;iZifumonf "r
apwDESifhywfouf vlodrsm;aom
&mZ0ifvq
l k;d wpfO;D jzpfonf/acwfysuf
rSm ppfvufeufvkyaf &;twGuf jrefrmh
ajray:rSaMu;rsm;ukd weifhwydk;o,f
vdkol/ aMu;ydmaygif;rsm;pGmESifh
xdkacgif;avmif;udkavSEpS pf if;jzifh o,f
,lcyhJ kHordki;f yef;csw
D pfckukd "rapwDvkdY
Mum;wdkif;jrifa,mifonftxd ,aeU
acwfvo
l m;awGu iZifumudk pJjG rJpmG
rSwfrdaeMuonf/
toHromEkdifaom "rapwDwGif
tjiif;yGm;p&m 0da&m"dawGrsm;pGm?
ordik ;f rSmrdausmif;euwjf zif,
h OS rf
d toH
rxGuv
f kdY qdkoq
l kd? oGe;f vkypf Of trSm;
[k jiif;oljiif;ESifh aemufqHk; avSESpf

ordkif;

pif;jzifh o,faqmifEdkifaom tav;

csed u
f kd ,HkrmS ;oHo,rS "rapwDacgif;
avmif; trSew
f u,f&rdS &St
d xd tjiif;
yGm;rIonfpwifEpS jf rKyf&mrSonf ypKyef
umvESpfaygif;400xdyif/
Mo*kwf 10&ufrpS wif OD;pHvif;
onf ordki;f tarGtESpf "rapwDacgif;
avmif;MuD;q,f,al &;tdyfrufudk jyef
vnfpwiftaumiftxnfazmfco
hJ nf/
a&atmuf 27ay? ajrMuD;atmuf 25
ay0,f &SmazGawGU&x
dS m;aom "rapwD
acgif;avmif;MuD;ESifhtwl ay:wl*D
oabmFysuEf pS pf if;?tjcm;acgif;avmif;
wpfvHk;? a&Tom;ppfAk'kyfyGm;awmf
ESpfql? ausmufoHywjrm;aowm 22
vHk;u jrpf0rSm 'DaeYtxd&daS eaMumif;?
rMumrD acgif;avmif;ukd ukef;ay:
ta&mufwifrnfqdkonfhowif;rSp
jynfow
l pfwkid ;f vHk;\ordki;f tarGtESpf
tay:pdwf0ifpm;rIudkrsuf0g;xifxif

acwfopf&Uo
J rdi
k f;yHjk yiftoGif
,HkMunfrIrIdif;rNydKapcsifonfh

"rapwDacgif;avmif;

jrifawGU&aomtcsdefjzpfonf/
jrpf0wGif aomifw;l pufwpfpif;ESihf
a&ikyfuRrf;usifvSygaom qvHktrsdK;
om;rsm;ESifh ykZGefawmifacsmif;qHkrSm
vkyfief;aqmif&u
G v
f mpOfrmS owif;
xkwfjyefrIaygif;rsm;pGmudk jynfol
u reufcif;wdki;f qmavmif
pGmzwfIcJhMuonf/tjcm;
EkdifiHa&;? pD ; yG m ;a&;
owif;tm;vHk;onf
"rapwD epfjrKyfae
aom a&atmuf
xuf ajrmufjrm;pGm
eufpGm eyfjrKyfae
ouJhokdU vlxkpdwf
0if p m;rI t m;enf ; cJ h
onf/
acwfreD nf;ynmrsm;?
&SmazGa&;ypnf;rsm; toHk;

at;csr;f rdk;

jyKjyD; &SmazGEkdifrSom trSefwu,f

acgif;avmif;[kwrf [kw?f tjcm;a&xJ
&Syd pn;f rsm; [kwrf [kwf od&EdS ikd rf mS jzpf
jyD; jrefrmhenf;jrefrmh[ef wpfckwnf;
jzifh aqmif&Guf&rSmr[kwfaMumif;
acgif;avmif;ukd q,f , l c J h z l;ol

&Sif;jy&cufcJaom
jrefrmwdkh\,HkMunf
udk;uG,frIqdkif&m
udp& yfwcsKdY ESio
Uf wif;tay:
a0zefyikd ;f jcm;rItm;enf;jcif;?
,HkvG,fjcif;wdkhudk
"rapwDacgif;avmif;
q,f,la&;u
axmufjyEkdifcJUonf . . .

"mwfyk-H oufxeG ;f Ekid f

pma&;q&mcspfpH0if;ESifh a&aMumif;
uRrf;usiq
f &mpnfoOl ;D ausmo
f ed ;f vGif
wdkUu oHk;oyfajymqdkcJhonf/ &SmazGrI
awG&JU&uftenf;i,ftMum Mo*kwf
26 &uf n12em&DrSm acgif;avmif;
MuD;udk a&ay:qJw
G ifawmhrnfqkdonfh
owif;u tifwmeufvrl u
I eG &f ufawG
uwpfqifyh sUH EcYHS &hJ if; tJ'n
D u jrpfurf;
jydKrwwf vma&mufcahJ yr,fh q,f,rl I
[mwdwfqdwfjidrfoufcJhonfom/
ynm&Sit
f csKUd u qufvufok;H oyf
&mrS m awmh tav;csd e f r sm;vG e f ; wJ h
twG u f o,f , l p Of r S m uwnf ; u
tpdwfpdwfcJGjcrf;cHxm;&jyD;jzpfovdk
ckvkda&xJrmS ESpaf ygif; 400 epfjrKyfjyD;
csed rf mS awmh acgif;avmif;utaumif;
twdki;f jyefvnf&&SEd ikd af wmhrnf r[kwf
bl;qdkwmyg/ wpfzef a&pD;ta&GUawG
aMumifh? ajrjzpfxGef;rIawGaMumifh epf
jrKyfomG ;cJhw,fqkdwhJ 'DqHk&yfrmS &SdEkid zf kYd
raocsmawmhbl;qdkwmyg/ 'gayr,fh
rrDcw
hJ o
hJ rdki;f ? rjrif&wJh a&atmufukd
rSe;f q&wmu acgif;avmif;&Sw
d ,fqkd
wJh ,HkMunfcsufudk zsufzkdYrpGrf;om
Ekdifao;ygbl;/
wdrw
f u
kd af y:rSacgif;avmif;oPmef
ay:rI? tr,ftkdukde*g;rS0ifpm;rIawGeUJ
"rapwDq,f,al &;[m vlxkukd Zmwf
&Sed jf riq
hf aGJ qmifEikd cf NhJ yD; OD;pHvif;tzJUG u
xkwfjyefvdkufaom "rapwDacgif;
avmif;MuD;udk awGU&Sdxm;jyDjzpfjyD;
a&GTa&mife*g;rif;u MuD;us,fcrf;em;
pGm qDr;D ylaZmfaeonft
h wGuf owif;
xkwfjyefrIaemufus&jcif;jzpfaMumif;?

jrefrmenf; jrefrmh[efonf vQdKU0Suf

csurf sm;pGm&Sad ejcif;aMumifh EIwrf x
S kwf
ajymr&aMumif;? t&d,0dZmtaygif;
udk cGifhjyKcsufawmif;cHjyD;rS awGU&Sd
aMumif; twdtvif;aMunmjcif;[k
xkwfjyefcJhonf/
xdx
k w
k jf yefcsuaf emufyikd ;f wGif vlxk
\ ordki;f tarGtESpt
f ay: pdw0f ifpm;
rIonf aumvm[vtay: ,HkMunfrI
toGif ajymif;vJoGm;oa,mifyif/
acgif;avmif;q,f,la&;xuf a&T
a&mife*g;rif;udk ydkpdwf0ifpm;oGm;Mu
onf/ e*g;ESifhywfoufjyD; tdyfruf
awG r uf M uonf / tarmuf a xmif
rmefjyif;w,fqkdwhJ e*g;? rsuaf pmif;eJU
yif jymusEkdifonfqkdawmh e*g;udk
a&wyfu zrf;rdxm;oa,mif? &SmazG
a&;tzJUG eyYJ J tquftoG,&f o
dS a,mif?
jrpftwGi;f rSmaoqHk;oa,mif aumvm
[vawGysUH ErYHS Iu vlwdki;f &JUyg;pyfzsm;
rSm? zkef;awGxJrSm/
&Si;f jy&cufcaJ omjrefrmwdUk\,HMk unf
udk;uG,rf q
I kid &f mudp& yfwcsKUd EiS o
hf wif;
tay:a0zefydkif;jcm;rItm;enf;jcif;?
,HkvG,fjcif;wdkUudk "rapwDacgif;
avmif;q,f,la&;u axmufjyEkdifcJh
onf/ EkdifiHa&;vSnfhuGuf? vlrsdK;a&;
vSnu
hf u
G w
f csKUd u xdkokdU,kHMunfrv
I eG f
uJrrI sm;aMumifh txajrmufwwfonf
udk owdrarhapcsifyg/
enf;ynmjynfph w
kH u
hJ rk P
aD wG vuf
urf;cJph Ofu EIwq
f w
d af ecJo
h vdk tpdk;&
bufu OD;aqmifrIwpfpHkwpf&mryg
0ifcb
hJ J ckvkd tcgawmfay;q,f,rl u
I kd
a'oqdki&f mtpdk;&taeeJcY iG jhf yKxm;wm
uvnf; awG;&awmhcufapygw,f/
&SmazGa&;tzJUG awGu awGU&adS Mumif;
aMunmNyD; 13&ufMumwJt
h xdx;l jcm;rI
wpfpHkwpf&mr&Sdao;ovdk owif;
xkwfjyefrIvnf;xyfrHjyD;r&Sdawmhay/
ordki;f tarGtESpw
f pfck ESpaf ygif;rsm;pGm
epfjrKyfae&mrS jyefvnfydkifqkdifcGifh&&Sd
jcif;twGuf MudK;pm;rI? arQmfvifhrI
rsm;tusK;d &Sv
d Qiftaumif;qHk;jzpfonf/
odkUaomf xdkordki;f uacwfopfrmS yHkjyif
wpfyk't
f jzpfawmh tusKH ;r0ifapcsi/f
xdkYtwl vlxk\pdwf0ifpm;rIESifh ,Hk
MunfrIudkvnf; vrf;aMumif;rSefay:
wGifom&Sdapcsifygonf/

22

CURRENT

twGJ 2? trSwf 152 (9-9-2014) t*Fg ?

jrefrmEdkifiHwGiftxnfcsKyfvkyfief;rS
tvkyftudkiftcGit
fU vrf;zefwD;ay;rItjrifUqHk;jzpfae[kqdk
cs,f&D
&efukef pufwifbm 8
jrefrmEkid if w
H iG t
f vkyt
f udkif
tcGit
hf vrf;zefw;D ay;onfah e&m
txnfcsKyfvkyfief;rsm;onf
tjrihq
f k;H wGif&Sd aeaMumif; jrefrm
Edkiif u
H keo
f nfrsm;ESipfh ufrv
I ufrI
vkyif ef;&Sirf sm;toif;'kw,
d Ou|
OD;aZmfrif;0if;uajymonf/
jrefrmEdik if t
H wGi;f txnfcsKyf
vkyif ef;&Si3f 00ausm&f NdS yD; Ekid if jH cm;
odw
kY ifyEkYd kid o
f nfh txnfcsKyfpuf
Hkaygif; 100ausm&f du
S m tvkyf

orm;OD;a&ESpo
f ed ;f cef&Y adS Mumif; ?
txnfcsKyv
f yk if ef;zGUH NzKd ;a&;twGuf
2003 ckESpf rwf 25 &ufwGif
*syefEdkifiH *sufxdk[dkufwmESihf
yl;aygif;um 0efBuD;Xme\tul
tnDjzihf ,if;vkyif ef;rsm;udk jyef
vnfziG v
hf pS cf ahJ Mumif; OD;aZmfrif;
0if;u ajymonf/
]]uRefawmfwdkUukrPDu yHk
rSef0efxrf; 1000eJY vnfywf
aeNyD; aeYpm;0efxrf; 700? 800
cefY&Sdw,f/ aeYpm;0efxrf;awG
udk wpfxnfcsKyfcb,favmuf

ay;r,fqkNd yD; csKyfwt

hJ ay:rlwnf
um aiG&Sif;ay;&w,f/ trsKd;
orD;0wf 50 &mckdifEIef;csKyf
w,f/ trsKd;om;0wfu 30
&mckid Ef Ief;eJU uav;0wfudk 20
&mcdkifEIe;f csKyfw,f/ a&mif;0,f
wJ h t yd k i f ; rS m 60&mcdkifEIef;u
jynfwGif;rSma&mif;w,f/ 40
&mcdkifEIef;avmufu Export
wifw,f}}[k a&Tpifat;or
toif;\Ou| OD;armifarmifu
ajymonf/
vuf&Sd jrefrmEdkifiHtwGif;

NrdKUopfpDrHudef;,cifNrdKUopftawGUtMuHKrsm;t&
a&?rD;?a&ajrmif;rsm;pepfwusazmfaqmif&efvdktyf[kNrdKUjyynm&Sifqdk
a&Ttmum
&efukef pufwifbm 8
jrKd UopfprD u
H ed ;f ,cifNrKd Uopf
tawG YtMuHKrsm;t& a&?rD;?a&
ajrmif;pepfrsm; pepfwusazmf
aqmif&efvdktyfaMumif; NrdKUjy
ynm&Siaf 'gufwmausmv
f wfu
ajymonf/
&efukefNrdKUopf pDrHudef;azmf
aqmif&ef &efukew
f kid ;f a'oBuD;
wGHaw;?caemifwdk?Munfjh rifwdkif
NrKd Ue,frsm;twGi;f &Sdajr{u30000
udkvsmxm;aMumif; tpdk;&tzGUJ u

xkwfjyefxm;onf/
a'guf w mausmf v wf u
]]NrdKUopfcsUJ r,fah e&muoifah wmf
w,fvUkd ajymvdUk &ygw,f/ NrKd Uopf
wnf&ifrrSm;Edkifygbl;/ jzpfEdkif
ygw,f/ odkaY omfb,fupwnf
oifw
h ,fqkw
d mwGucf suNf yD;rS wd
wdususajymEdkifrSmyg}}[ktMuH
jyKonf/
,if;{&d,m\ajrtrsKd ;tpm;
rSm txyfjrifhtaqmufttHkrsm;
vnf;wnfaqmufEkid af Mumif;4if;
uajymonf/

ausmzHk; pmwwfajrmufa&;rS
pOfrsm;udk tajccHtusqHk;ESifhta&;ygqHk;tjzpf tav;xm;aqmif
&GuMf urnfqk&d m pmwwfajrmufa&;vIy&f mS ;rIukt
d rsKd ;om;a&;wm0ef
wpf&yftaejzifh jynfoltm;vHk;u 0dkif;0ef;yg0ifyl;aygif;jcif;jzifh
aqmif&GufMu&ef ta&;BuD;aMumif;? ,if;odkYaqmif&GufMu&eft
wGufvnf;wdkufwGef;vdkaMumif; ajymMum;cJhjcif;jzpfonf/
vuf&w
dS iG f ynma&;0efBuD;Xmetaejzifh Edkiif \
H vdktyfcsut
f ay:
tajccH vlwkdi;f twGuf ynma&;&nfreS ;f csurf sm;udk csrw
S af qmif
&Guv
f su&f jdS yD; vmrnfh 2015 ckEpS w
f iG f ausmif;aet&G,u
f av;tm;
vHk;tcrJrh oifrae&ynma&;?t&nftaoG;aumif;rGeo
f nfh tajccH
ynma&;udk jyD;qHk;atmifoif,lcGifY&&Sda&;? vlwdkif;twGufvkyfief;
tajcjyKpmwwfajrmufa&;ESiphf Ofqufrjywfynma&;?pmwwfajrmuf
a&;tcGit
hf vrf;rsm;udk a'otvdu
k w
f m0ef&do
S rl sm;ESiyhf ;l aygif; trsKd ;
om;a&;vlxkvyI &f mS ;rItoGio
f Pmefjzifh aqmif&u
G v
f su&f adS Mumif;
jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;a'gufwma':cifpef;&Du qufvufajymonf/
xdkYjyif vkyfief;cGifajymif;a&TUvkyfudkifaeMuaom rdom;pkrsm;\
uav;oli,frsm; ynmoifMum;Edkifa&;twGufvnf; a&GUvsm;
ausmif;(Mobile School)rsm; zGifhvSpfoifMum;ay;vsuf&SdouJhodkY
roefpGrf;uav; oli,frsm;twGufvnf; yHkrSefuav;rsm;enf;wl
ynmoif Mum;rIrsm;udk zefw;D ay;aejcif;rsm;onf vlwkdi;f tusK;H 0if
ynma&;(Inclusive Education)udk azmfaqmifay;aejcif;jzpfaMumif;?
EdkifiHt0ef;udk,fhtm;udk,fudk;pmMunfhwdkufrsm;? e,fvSnfhpmMunfh
wdkufrsm;udkvnf; zGifhvSpfaqmif&Gufay;xm;vsuf&SdaomaMumifh
pmwwfvmolrsm; pmzwfjzpfap&efESifh pmzwfcsdefjrifhrm;vmap&ef
taxmuftuljyKEdkifrnfjzpfaMumif; oHk;oyfajymMum;cJhonf/
EdkifiHawmftpdk;&taejzifh pmwwfajrmufa&;vIyf&Sm;rIMudK;yrf;
aqmif&u
G fjcif;wdku
Y dk 1948 ckEpS rf Sp ,aeYwdkif aqmif&u
G cf hJjcif;
jzpfjyD; xdkoakYd qmif&u
G cf ahJ omaMumifh ,leufpudktzGUJ csKyfrS rdk[mrwf
&DZmygvmADqkukd 1971 ckEpS f pufwifbm 8&ufwiG v
f nf;aumif;?
Edkrmqkudk 1983ckESpf pufwifbmvwGifvnf;aumif; csD;jrifhjcif;
cHc&hJ aMumif;? xdakY emuf2000jynfEh pS f {jyDvwGif qDeaD *gEdkiif 'H gumjrdKU
usi;f yaom urmyh nma&;nDvmcHwiG cf srw
S cf ahJ om 'gumtnTe;f
abmift& jrefrmEkdifiHtaejzifh ynma&;&nfrSef;csufrsm;csrSwf
aqmif&GufcJhaMumif;od&onf/

]]t"du u tjcm;NrdKUopf
awGvkd jzpfovdkrjzpfzUkd ta&;BuD;
w,f/ a&?rD;?a&ajrmif;pepfpwm
awGukad ocsmvkyo
f ifw
h ,f/uRef
awmfvyk cf w
hJ NhJ rKd UopfawGrmS tenf;
qHk;a&ajrmif;pepfukd&atmifvkyf
w,f}}[k4if;uajymonf/
tqdyk gpDru
H ed ;f twGi;f wefz;kd
enf;tdrf&mpDrHudef;rsm;?rdbrJh
uav;OD;a&2000twGut
f qifh
jrifah usmif;wpfausmif;? bdk;bGm;
2000 qHh tqifhjrifh&dyfomwpf
ck?ajcmufvrf;oGm;jrpfu;l wHwm;
ig;pif;udkwnfaqmufoGm;rnf
[kod&onf/
xkjYd yif NrdKUopfprd ;f vef;pkjd ynf
a&;twGuv
f nf; vkyaf qmifay;
oGm;rnf[k od&onf/
ausmzHk;

opm"d|mefrS
tqkyd gtcrf;tem;wGif jynf
axmifpkMuHhckdifa&;ESifh zGHUNzdK;a&;
ygwD'kwd,Ou| [oFmwNrdKU
e,fjynfolYvTwfawmfudk,fpm;
vS,Of ;D aX;OD;u ajzMum;&mwGif
]],ckuo
hJ akYd uR;arG;vSL'gef;
jcif;onf [efjyoufoufvkyf
jcif;r[kwfaMumif;? wu,fhudk
,HkMunfpmG aqmif&u
G jf cif;jzpfNyD;
rnfoUl r&S nf&,
G Nf yD;vSL'gef;jcif;
r[kwfaMumif;? xkdYaMumifh vl
trsm;ajymonfph nf;Hk;a&;xuf
rdrw
d kd&Y nfreS ;f csuo
f nf vLS onfh
vlrsm;pdwcf sr;f om&ouJo
h kYd vm
a&mufpm;oHk;onfhvlrsm;vnf;
use;f rm&rnfjzpfaMumif;?xked nf;
wlpmG vSL'gef;olrsm;vnf;use;f rm
ouJhodkYvma&mufpm;oHk;olrsm;
vnf;pdwcf sr;f omap&ef&nf&,
G f
aMumif;? ,ckuo
hJ v
kYd LS 'gef;&jcif;
onf;kd om;pGmapwemjzifhvLS 'gef;
jcif;jzpfNyD; rdrt
d aejzifh pnf;pnf;
vHk;vHk;nDn
D w
G
f w
G jf zpfapcsif
aMumif;?odaYk omfvnf; rdrw
d t
Ykd usK;d
twGuf vlxkudk ckwHk;vkyfrnf
r[kwaf Mumif;}}ajzMum;cJo
h nf/
tqkyd g pwk'o
d mtvSLyGu
J kd

txnfcsKypf ufw
kH pfcw
k iG t
f enf;
qHk;tvkyform;OD;a& 500cefU
&SdNyD; pufHkwcsdKUwGif tvkyf
orm;OD;a&aomif;*Pef;txd
&SdaMumif;? t0wftpm;onf
urmwpf0ef;oHk;pGJaeaomt&m
jzpfvkyfief;wdk;wufvmonf
ESit
hf rQ Ekid if t
H wGi;f tvkyv
f uf
rJjh yemusqif;rnfjzpfumEdik if H
om;wpfO;D csi;f pD\ 0ifaiGvnf;
wdk;wufvmrnfjzpfaMumif; aZm
wduvkyif ef;pkOu| OD;cifvidI u
f
ajymonf/
]]Edik if &H J Upm;0wfaea&;twGuf
taxmuftuljyKapw,f/tvkyf
r&dSwJhaus;vufu trsKd;orD;?
trsKd;orD;i,fav;awGvkyfwm
jzpfwt
hJ wGuf rdom;pkukdvJ jyef
vnfaxmufyHhay;EkdifwJhtwGuf
qif;&JrGJawrIudkvJ avsmhusap
w,f/ txnfcsKyfvkyfief;u
tvkyform;tcGihftvrf;rsm;pGm
udk zefw;D ay;Ekid w
f hJ vkyif ef;jzpf
w,f}}[k OD;aZmfrif;0if;uajym
onf/
1995ckEpS w
f iG f vIid o
f m,m
txnfcsKyfvkyfief;rsm; atmif
jrifchaJ omfvnf; 2002ckEpS w
f iG f
jyefvnfusqif;oGm;um pdeaf c:
rIrsm;pGmjzif&h ifqikd cf &hJ onf/ ,if;
aemufykid ;f wGif *syefEikd if H *sux
f
dk[ku
d w
f mESifh Edkiif aH wmftpdk;&\
tultnDjzihf jyefvnfatmifjrif
vmcJhaMumif; OD;cifvIdifuajym
onf/
ausmzHk;

jynfolY vTwaf wmfu,kd pf m;vS,f

pmtkyfay;tyfvSL'gef;

pde0f if;Ekid f
&efukef pufwifbm 8
awmifOuvmyNrdKUe,f jynfov
Yl w
T af wmfuk,
d pf m;vS,f OD;atmif
odef;vif;onf ,refaeY rGef;vGJ 2em&DwGif awmifOuvmyNrdKUe,f
taES;,mOfpnf;urf;xdef;odrf;a&;Hk;usif;yaom ausmif;oHk;
Avmpmtkyaf y;tyfyt
JG crf;tem;odkw
Y ufa&mufNyD; awmifOuvmy
NrdKUe,ftwGi;f &Sd taES;,mOf*w
d af ygif; (91)*dwrf S taES;,mOfvkyo
f m;
rsm;\ ausmif;aet&G,f &ifaoG;i,frsm;twGuf ausmif;oHk;Avmpm
tky'f gZif 500udk awmifOuvmyNrdKUe,f taES;,mOfpnf;urf;xde;f
odrf;a&;aumfrwDOu|OD;wifatmifxH vTJajymif;ay;tyfcJhonf/
xdkaY emuf taES;,mOfvkyo
f m;rsm;\ use;f rma&;? vlrb
I 0zGUH NzdK;
wdk;wufa&;wdkt
Y wGuf tbufbufrS 0dki;f 0ef;BudK;yrf;aqmif&u
G Ef kdif
&ef taES;,mOfpnf;urf;xde;f odr;f a&;aumfrwDokYd jynfov
Yl w
T af wmf
udk,pf m;vS,u
f rSmMum;cJo
h nf/ xdakY emuf taES;,mOfpnf;urf;xde;f
odrf;a&;aumfrwDtwGif;a&;rSL;u *dwfom;tm;vHk;\udk,fpm;
jynfolYvTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,ftm; txl;yifaus;Zl;wif&SdaMumif;
ajymMum;NyD; tcrf;tem;udkkyfodrf;cJhonf/

wkwfEdkifiHrS
ndE idI ;f aqG;aEG;aeaMumif; jrefrm
Edik if pH m;oH;k olBuKd wifumuG,af &;
toif;Ou|OD;Atkyfcdkifuajym
onf/
w&m;0ifoGif;ukefvdkifpifr&Sd
onfh wkwrf ek v
Yf ufum;qdik rf sm;
udk ppfaq;ta&;,ljcif;jzpfNyD;
&efukef-rEav;NrdKUawmfpnfyif
om,ma&;aumfrwDaps;rsm;Xme
ESiv
fh nf;yl;aygif;aqmif&u
G o
f mG ;
rnfjzpfonf/]]oGi;f ukev
f kdipf if
vJrvkyx
f m;bl;/ tE&m,f&w
dS hJ
rkefYawGjzpfae&if odrf;qnf;NyD;
oGi;f ukex
f kwu
f keOf ya'eJUta&;

,lomG ;rSmyg}} [k OD;Atkycf kid u

f
ajymonf/
pm;aomufuek v
f yk if ef;&Sirf sm;
taejzifh w&m;0ifoiG ;f ukev
f kdif
pifjyKvkyf&efvdktyfNyD; usef;rm
a&;ESin
fh
D w
G af omrkeUf rsm;udkom
a&mif;cs&efvkdtyfaMumif;4if;u
tMuHjyKxm;onf/

pm;oH;k olumuG,af &;toif;

onf2014-2015ynmoifESpf
ausmif;zGifh&moDrSp tajccH
ynmausmif;rkeUf aps;wef;rsm;wGif
a&mif;csaeaomtE&m,f&SdrkefU
rsm;udkvkduv
f pH pfaq;cJNh yD; ynm
ay;a[majymyGJrsm;jyKvkyfvsuf
&SdaMumif; od&onf/

ausmzHk; jynfcdkifNzdK;ygwDrS
OD;jrwfukd? weoFm&Dwkdif;a'o
BuD;vTwaf wmfOu|OD;xifatmif
ausmf? wkdif;a'oBuD;tpkd;&
tzJGU0if0efBuD;rsm;? vTwfawmf
ukd,fpm;vS,frsm;ESifh NrdwfNrdKU&Sd

eHeuf 7 em&DwiG f ykym ;awmif

uvyf ywjrm;apmif;wef;
auR;arG;vSL'gef;cJNh yD; eHeuf 10
em&DwGif ykym;awmifawmfjrwf
awmifuvyf&Sd atmif"rmHk
a&pufcstcrf;tem;udk pwifchJ
onf/ tcrf;tem;tpDtpOft&
earmwoHk;Budr&f w
G q
f kdbk&m;
uefawmh tcrf;tem;udk zGifh
vSpcf NhJ yD; NrdKUe,foC
H em,utzGUJ
Ou|q&mawmfxrH S ig;yg;oDv
cH,al qmufwnfcMhJ uonf/ xkYd
aemuf q&mawmfrsm;u y&dwf
w&m;awmfrsm;csD;jrifh ewfpif

wpf&mq&mawmfu pwk'dom
auR;arG;vSL'gef;&jcif;\ &nf
&G,fcsufudk rdefYMum;cJhNyD;aemuf
oHCmawmf 19yg;wkdYtm;vSL
zG,yf pn;f rsm; qufuyfvLS 'gef;
cJo
h nf/ xdaYk emufoefvsiNf rKd U rif;
ausmif;q&mawmfxrH S tEkarm'
emw&m;em,lumvSL'gef;rItpkpk
wkt
Yd wGuf a&pufoeG ;f cstrQay;
a0cJo
h nf/ xkaYd emuf Ak'o
moeH
pd&w
H |d wko;kH Burd &f w
G q
f kq
d kawmif;
NyD; tcrf;tem;udk kyfodrf;cJh
onf/

NrdKUe,fEiS &hf yfuu

G t
f axmuftul
jyKaumfrwD0ifrsm;? tkycf sKyfa&;
rSL;rsm;?a'ocHjynfolrsm; pkpk
aygif;450wufa&mufMuonf/
naeykid ;f wGif wkid ;f a'oBuD;
jynfckid Nf zdK;ygwDkH; tpnf;ta0;
cef;r taxGaxGtwGi;f a&;rSL;
OD;armifarmiford ;f ESihf Nrdwcf kid f
twGi;f &Sd av;NrdKUe,fryS gwDaumf
rwD0ifrsm;awGq
Y kHyu
GJ kd usi;f y&m
ygwD0iftiftm;wk;d yGm;a&;twGuf
pnf;Hk;aqmif&Gufa&;? wpftdrf
wufqif;uGif;qif;pnf;Hk;a&;?
jynfoyY l gwDr[mAsL[mazmfaqmif
a&;oifwef;rsm;zGiv
hf pS af &;? jynf
olvlxkvkdtyfcsufrsm;ukd jznfh
qnf;aqmif&u
G af &;ponfrsm;udk
vrf;nTerf mS Mum;NyD; NrdKUe,fygwD
rsm;\ wifjycsurf sm;udk jznfh
qnf;aqmif&u
G af y;cJah Mumif; od
&onf/

SPORTS 23

? twGJ 2? trSwf 152 (9-9-2014) t*Fg

jynfcdkifNzdK;ygwD'kwd,Ou|ol&OD;at;jrifU
a&TaZ,smzvm;AdkvfvkyGJ wufa&muftm;ay;
at;aZ,sm
aejynfawmf pufwifbm 8
jynfaxmifpkMuHhcdkifa&;ESifh
zGUH NzdK;a&;ygwD 'kw,
d Ou| ol&
OD;at;jrifhonf ,ckv 6&uf
nae 3 em&DcGJwGif ppfudkif;NrdKU
cdkit
f m;upm;uGi;f usi;f yonfh
a&TaZ,smzdwaf c:abmvHk;NydKifyJG
Adkvv
f kyo
JG kdY wufa&muftm;ay;
um qkrsm;csD;jrifhcJhonf/
a&TaZ,smzvm; abmvHk;
NydKifyo
JG kYd NydKify0JG iftoif; 38oif;
jzifh Zlvdkif 29 &ufu pwif
usif;ycJh&m ,aeY aemufqHk;
Adkvv
f kyw
JG iG f Mu,fwpfyiG t
hf oif;

(rEav;)ESihf taemufykid ;f vli,f

toif;(ppfudkif;)wdkY ,SOfNydKif
upm;Mu&m taemufykdi;f vli,f
toif;u Mu,fwpfyGifhtoif;
tm; oHk;*dk;-*dk;r&Sdjzifh tEdkif&
AdkvfpGJcJhNyD; yxrqkudk jynf
axmifpkMuhHcdkifa&;ESifh zGHUNzdK;a&;
ygwD'kw,
d Ou|ol&OD;at;jrif?h
'kw,
d qkukd A[dktMuHay; OD;cif
armifjrihf? wwd,qkudk trsdK;
om;vT w f a wmf u d k , f p m;vS , f
OD;0if;wifEh iS t
hf oef&Y iS ;f qHk;qkukd
wdkif;a'oBuD; pnfyifom,m
a&;0efBuD; OD;wifhvdIifjrihfwdkYu
csD;jrifhcJhaMumif; od&onf/

ydkvefudk ckepf*kd;jywfIH;onfh *sDba&mfwm

ya&mfzuf&Sife,fabmvHk;orm;ESpfOD;omyg0if

BREAKING NEWS
t*FvefwkdufppfrSL;leDu toif;orkdif;wpfavQmuf *dk;
trsm;qHk;oGi;f ,lxm;onfh abmfbcD smvfwef\pHcsed u
f kd csK;d
zsufEkdif&ef&nf&G,fxm;aMumif; ajymonf/
,lt;D tufzaf tOu| yvmwDeu
D &Dbm&Dtaejzifh jyifopf
toif;wGif jyefa&G;cs,cf &H NyD; rupm;ay;[kjiif;qefygu
bkid ,
f efjrL;epfwiG f oHk;yGyJ ,fjypf'Pfcsrw
S cf &H rnf[k owd
ay;oGm;onf/
emydkvDenf;jy bifeDwufZfu &D;&Jvf\urf;vSrf;rIudk
ESpfBudrfwkdify,fcscJhzl;aMumif;ajymonf/
*smreDawmifyHupm;orm; rmudk&yfpfonf paumhwvef
udktEkid &f cJo
h nfyh pJG OfwiG f ajccsi;f 0wf'Pf&m&&Scd ahJ Mumif;
od&onf/
ref,w
l u
kd pf pfrLS ; z,fumtdkrmS touf (30)&Sad eNyDqkad om
owif;rsm;xGuaf y:cJah omfvnf; ref,t
l oif;u z,fumtdk
\touftrSefrSm (28)ESpfom&Sdao;aMumif; twnfjyK
oGm;cJhonf/
bdkif,efjrL;epfaemufcHupm;orm;opf bDeufwD,mu
dk;rm;rSrajymif;a&TUrD if;udkac:,l&ef &D;&Jv?f bmpDvekd mwkYd
tNydKifBudK;yrf;cJhMuNyD; refpD;wD;? csJvfqD;wkdYuvnf; ac:
,l&efpdwf0ifpm;cJhonf[k zGifh[oGm;onf/

qD&Dem0DvsH,ltufpftkd;yif;zvm;qGwfcl;
,ltufpt
f k;d yif;wif;epfNydKif
yGt
J rsK;d orD;Adkvv
f kyw
JG iG f tar&d
uefwif;epfr,f qD&Dem0DvsHu
'def;rwfwif;epfr,f a0ghZef ,
D m
puD;udk 6-3? 6-3jzifh tEkdif
,lum (18)Budraf jrmuf *&if;
pvif;qkzvm; &&SdoGm;cJhonf/
qD & D e m0D v sH o nf a0gh Z f e D , m
puD;udk yxryGJvwfuwnf;
u wpfzufowftompD;&,lcJh
NyD; a0ghZfeD,mpuD;\pay;abm
du
k cf surf sm;udv
k nf; taumif;qHk;
wkHYjyefoGm;EkdifcJhonf/
tzGiyhf w
JG iG f I;H edrchf NhJ yD;aemuf
a0ghZfeD,mpuD; ,HkMunfcsuf
avsmhenf;oGm;cJhNyD; 'kwd,yGJ
vwfwGifvnf; pay;abmdkuf
csufrsm; tvGJvGJtacsmfacsmfjzpf
cJo
h nf/ qD&eD m0Dvso
H nf 1999
ckEpS af emufykdi;f ,ltufpt
f k;d yif;
Adkvv
f kyJG &SpBf udru
f pm;cGi&hf cJNh yD;

rlvmaMumifh*smreDtEkdif&? ay:wl*DtdrfuGif;IH;yGJMuHK

,ldk 2016 ajcppfyGJ tkyfpk(D) tzGifhyGJpOftjzpfupm;&mwGif

ydkvefudk ckepf*dk;jywfIH;edrhfcJhonfh *sDba&mfwmtoif; ya&mfzuf
&Sife,fabmvHk;orm;ESpfO;D omyg0ifcJhNyD; tjcm;upm;orm;rsm;rSm
rD;owform;? &J0efxrf;? aiGudkifpma&;? pwkdcef;apmifh? vQyfppf
0efxrf;wkdYjzpfaMumif; od&onf/
vlOD;a& 30000 rjynfo
h nf*h sb
D a&mfwma'oudk ,lt;D tufzf
atu tzGUJ 0ifEkid if o
H pftjzpf vufccH NhJ yD;aemuf ,lkd 2016 ajcppf
yGu
J pm;cGi&hf jcif;jzpfNyD; ya&mfzuf&iS ef ,fupm;orm; tvHktavmuf
r&Sdjcif;aMumifh oifhawmf&mupm;orm;rsm;udk a&G;cs,fcJh&onfh
*sb
D a&mfwmtoif;bufukd bkid ,
f efjrL;epfwku
d pf pfrLS ; vD0efa'gpuD;
u qlyg[wfx&pf*dk;oGif;,lEkdifcJhonf/

*smreDonf ,ldk 2016 ajcppfyGJtkyfpk(D)

yGJpOftjzpf paumhwvefESifh ,SOfNydKifupm;cJh&m
wGif wkdufppfrSL;rlvmaMumifh EkdifyGJ&&SdcJhNyD; ay:
wl*Dtoif;rSm tdrfuGif;wGif t,fvfab;eD;,m;
udk 0-1 jzifh IH;edrfhoGm;cJhonf/
paumhwvefESifhyGJwGif *smreDtoif;emrnf
ausmu
f pm;orm;tpHkEiS hf yg0ifvmcJhNyD; a*ghZu
D
taxmifwkdufppfrSL;tjzpf upm;oGm;cJhonf/
yGJcsdef 18 rdepfwGif qDbuf&Sefl'D\zefwD;rIrS
wpfqifh rlvmu acgif;wkdufNyD;*smreDtwGuf
tzGifh*dk;pwif&,lay;cJhonf/ odkYaomf yGJcsdef 66
rdepfwiG f pwDAifzvufcsm\ay;ydkrY rI S tef,mu
acsy*k;d jyefvnfoiG f;,lcho
J nf/ yGNJ yD;qHk;&ef rdepf
20 tvdkwGif rlvmu tEkdif*kd;oGif;ay;cJhNyD;
*smreDrSm ,ldkajcppfyGJtzGifhyGJ 13 yGJwGif 12 yGJ
tEkdif&onfhrSwfwrf;&&SdcJhonf/

ay:wl*DESifh t,fvfab;eD;,m;wdkYyGJpOfwGif
ay:wl*Dtoif; wpfzufowftompD;&,lEkdifcJh
NyD; *k;d aygufNcdr;f ajcmufrI 19 Budrv
f kyEf kid cf ahJ omf
vnf; *kd;aygufuefoGif;rIrsm; vGJacsmfaecJhjcif;
aMumifh *k;d r&cJah y/ ,ckypJG OfwiG f MuHch kid rf t
I jynfh
t0r&Sdao;onfh a&mfe,f'dkukd ay:wl*Dtoif;
upm;orm;pm&if;rS csefvSyfcJhNyD; wkdufppfydkif;
wGif t,fvf'g? AD&if[m? emeDwkdYudk toHk;jyKcJh
aomfvnf; t,fvaf b;eD;,m;cHppfaMumif;udk xk;d
azmufEkid cf jhJ cif;r&Sad y/ t,fvaf b;eD;,m;upm;
orm;rsm;uvnf; 52 rdepftwGif; bmvufcsf
oGi;f ,lay;cJo
h nf*h ;dk acsyrcH&a&;twGuf t0guwf
ajcmufuwf&if; Murf;Murf;wrf;wrf; zsuf
xkwfoGm;cJhMuonf/ tzGifhyGJwGif IH;edrfhcJhjcif;
aMumifh ay:wl*Donf tkyfpk(I)wGif atmufqHk;
ae&ma&muf&SdoGm;cJhonf/

,ldkajcppfyGJrsm;twGuf emrnfausmf0ufbfqkdufrsm;\a&G;cs,frI
upm;rnY f yGJ
umZufpwef
tZmbdkif*sef
csuf
tkdufpvef
tef'dk&m
abmUpeD;,m;
cdkat;&Sm;
aemfa0;

- vwfAD;,m;
- blvfa*;&D;,m;
- a[mfvef
- wl&uD
- a0v
- qkdufy&ufpf
- armfvfwm
- tDwvD

upm;rnfh tcsdef
9-9-2014
9-9-2014
10-9-2014
10-9-2014
10-9-2014
10-9-2014
10-9-2014
10-9-2014

n
n
eHeuf
eHeuf
eHeuf
eHeuf
eHeuf
eHeuf

WDW

10;30
10;30
1;15
1;15
1;15
1;15
1;15
1;15

1
1
1
0
3
3
0

2
2
1
3
0
1
1

Predictz

1
0
1
0
3
3
0

AsianBK

vwfAD;,m;
1 tZmbdkif*sef
2
csuf
1 tkdufpvef
2
a0v
0 abmUpeD;,m;
1 cdkat;&Sm;
1
tDwvD

zciftrnfrSef
&efukew
f kid ;f a'oBuD;? vSn;f ul;NrdKUe,f? pmyl;awmif; txu
'orwef;(B)rS rEkdifEkdifarmf\ zciftrnfrSefrSm OD;pkd;atmif
OD;pkd;atmifausmf
ausmfjzpfygaMumif;/

zciftrnfrSef
&efukew
f kid ;f a'oBuD;? vSn;f ul;NrdKUe,f? pmyl;awmif; txu
'orwef;(B)rSarmifp;kd 0if;vGi\
f zcif trnfreS rf mS OD;aomif;0if;
jzpfygaMumif;/
OD;aomif;0if;

,cktBudrfrSm ,ltufpftkd;yif;
NydKifyo
JG rkid ;f wpfavQmuf ajcmuf
Budraf jrmufatmifycJG EH kid cf o
hJ nf/
odkaY omf urmt
h qifh (1)wif;epf
r,fa[mif;a0ghZef ,
D mpuD;onf
2009 ckESpfwGif uifuvdkuf
pwm;? 2014wGif qD&eD mwku
Yd kd ;HI
,ltufpt
f k;d yif;qkzvm;ESifh
vGJacsmfcJh&onf/

&efukefwdkif;0efBuD;csKyfzvm;
ppfw&k ifEiS fh Muufawmifukd Nf yKd iyf JG
qkcsD;jriUyGf Jusif;y
&efukef pufwifbm 8
2014 ckESpf &efukefwdkif;
a'oBuD;tpdk;&tzGJU 0efBuD;csKyf
zvm; wdkif;a'oBuD;ESifh jynf
e,fppfwk&ifNydKifyGJ qkcsD;jrihfyGJ
tcrf;tem;udk ,ckv 6 &uf
rGe;f vGJ 2 em&DwiG f r*Fvmawmif
G e f Y N rd K Ue,f atmif q ef ; uG i f ;
rd k ; vH k a vvH k t m;upm;cef ; r
usif;y&m a&S;OD;pGm jrefrmEdkifiH
ppfwk&iftzGUJ csKyfOu| OD;armif
armif v G i f E S i f h 'k w d , Ou |
OD;0if;atmifwdkYu jrefrmhdk;&m
ppf w k & if t vG w f w ef ; wpf O D ;
csi;f NydKifyEJG iS hf tjynfjynfqkdi&f m
ppfwk&ifvil ,fwpfO;D csi;f NydKifyJG
wdw
Yk iG f qk&&So
d rl sm;tm; qkwq
H yd f
ESifh*kPfjyKqkaiGrsm; csD;jrihfMu
onf/
,if;aemuf wdkif;a'oBuD;
0efBuD;csKyfOD;jrifhaqGu wHcGef
pdku'f kdi;f qk&&Sad om &efukew
f kdi;f
a'oBuD;toif;tm; wHcGefpdkuf
qkzvm;? qifhyGm;'dkif;ESifh wHcGef
pdku'f kid ;f qkukad y;tyfcs;D jrio
fh nf/
qufvuf wdki;f a'oBuD;
0efBuD;csKyfESifh tzGJU0ifrsm;onf
nae 3 em&DwGif 2014 ckESpf
&ef u k e f w d k i f ; a'oBuD ; tpd k ; &
tzGJU0efBuD;csKyfzvm; uvyf
aygif;pHk MuufawmifdkufNydKifyGJ
udkMunhfItm;ay;MuNyD;qk&&Sd
ol r sm;tm; qkwHqdyfrsm;ESifh
*kPjf yKqkaiGrsm; ay;tyfcsD;jrihf
Muonf/
,if;aemuf wdkif;a'oBuD;
0efBuD;csKyfOD;jrifhaqGu touf
(18)ESpftxuf trsKd;om; ESpf
a,mufwNJG ydKifyw
JG iG f qk&&Sad om
tm;upm;orm;rsm;tm;qkwq
H yd f
ESi*fh kPjf yKqkaiGrsm;ay;tyfonf/

24

twGJ 2? trSwf 152 (9-9-2014) t*Fg

CURRENT

ykym ;awmifajc opm"d|mef e,fvn

S phf wk'o
d mauR;arG;
vlxu
k rkd rd w
d t
Ykd usKd;twGuf ckw;kH vkyrf nfr[kwaf Mumif;
jynfcdkiNf zdK;ygwD'kwd,Ou| OD;aX;OD;ajymMum;

jynfol Y vw
T af wmftm;upm;? ,Ofaus;rIEiS hf
jynfol YqufqaH &; zGU H NzdK;wd;k wufraI umfrwD Ou|
ppfuikd ;f wdik ;f a'oBuD;0efBuD;csKyfzvm;zGifhyGJwufa&muftm;ay;
at;aZ,sm
aejynfawmf pufwifbm 8
jynfolYvTwfawmf tm;upm;,Ofaus;rIESifhjynfolYqufqHa&;zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufrIaumfrwDOu|ol&
OD;at;jrifo
h nf ,refaeYeeH uf 9em&Du rHk&mG NrdKU wdki;f a'oBuD;tm;upm;NydKifyJG kHwiG u
f si;f yonfh 2014
ckEpS f ppfukdi;f wdki;f a'oBuD;tpdk;&tzGUJ 0efBuD;csKyfzvm; wdki;f a'oBuD;ESijhf ynfe,f tm;upm;NydKifyGJ
zGiyhf t
JG crf;tem;odkY tm;upm;0efBuD;Xmejynfaxmifpk0efBuD;OD;wifq
h ef;? ppfukid ;f wdki;f a'oBuD; 0efBuD;csKyf
OD;omat;wdkYESifhtwl wufa&muftm;ay;onf/
tqdkygtcrf;tem;odkY tm; jynfe,ftpdk;&rsm; yl;aygif; jynfe,ftqifh ydkuaf usmjf cif;ESihf
upm;0efBuD;Xme 'kwd,0efBuD; tm;upm;enf; 28 enf;jzifh pufbD; NydKifyGJrsm; usif;yrnf
OD;aomif;xkdufESifhwm0ef&Sdol wpfEkid if v
H k;H NcdrNhf cdro
hf o
J J usi;f y jzpfNyD; eHeuf 6em&DwiG f pufb;D
rsm;? ppfudkif;wdkif;a'oBuD; vsuf & S d o nf / ,ref a eY w G i f okyjf yNyKd iyf ?JG usm;^r rDerD m&oGef
tpdk;&tzGJU0if 0efBuD;rsm;ESifh usif;yaom ppfudkif;wdkif;a'o NydKifyGJESifh rm&oGefNydKifyGJrsm;udk
wdkif;a'oBuD;tqifhXmeqdkif&m BuD; 0efBuD;csKyfzvm;tm;upm; vnf;usif;y qkrsm;csD;jrifhcJh
tBuD;tuJrsm;? jynfe,fEiS w
hf kid ;f NydKifyGJwGif wdkif;a'oBuD;ESifh aMumif; od&onf/
a'oBuD;udk,pf m;jyK tm;upm;
armifr,frsm;? wufa&muftm;
ay;Muol ausmif;om; ausmif;
ol vli,farmifr,frsm; pkpk
aygif;tiftm; 1200cefY wuf
a&mufMuonf/
wdkif;a'oBuD;? jynfe,f
tqifh 0efBuD;csKyfzvm;NydKif
yGJrsm;udk tm;upm;0efBuD; Xme
ESifh oufqdkif&mwdkif;a'oBuD;?

wkwfEdkifiHrS w&m;r0if
wifoGif;vmaom tE&m,f&Sd
pm;aomufukefrsm;udk
ppfaq;ta&;,lEkdif&ef
Mobile Team

tzGJUESih f nd EIdif;
arvGif
&efukef pufwifbm 8
,ckvukeyf dki;f wGif&efuek -f
rEav;pm;aomuf ukeaf ps;
uGut
f wGi;f &Sd wkwEf dkifiHrS
w&m;r0ifwifoiG ;f vmaom
tE&m,f&Sd pm;aomufukef
rsm;udk ppfaq;ta&;,lrI
jyKvkyEf ikd &f ef Mobile Team
tzGJUESihf
pm 22 okdY

vif;vif;
&efukef pufwifbm 8
&efukefwkdif;a'oBuD; oefvsifNrdKU a'0'[oAod'dewfpifwpf&mq&mawmfb'EynmawZtm;
OD;xdyx
f m; yifrpwk'domtvSL&Sirf sm;u (92)Budrfajrmufopm"d|mefpwk'domtvSLudk ,refaeYu
ykym ;awmifuvyf auR;arG;vSL'gef;cJo
h nf/ tqkyd gtvSLyGw
J iG f ]],ckuo
hJ kYd auR;arG;vSL'gef;&jcif;onf
pnf;H;k a&;vkyjf cif;r[kwaf Mumif;ESihf vlxu
k rkd rd w
d t
Ykd usK;d twGuf ckw;kH vkyrf nfr[kwaf Mumif;}} jynfaxmifpk
MuHhckdifa&;ESifhzGHUNzdK;a&;ygwD'kwd,Ou| [oFmwNrdKUe,fjynfolUvTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fOD;aX;OD;u
jynfaxmifpkaeYpOfodkYajymMum;onf/
tqkdyg(92)Budrfajrmuf opm"d|mefpwk'domtvSLyGJudk rEav;wkdif;a'oBuD; anmifOD;cdkif
ausmufyef;awmif;NrdKUe,f ykym;tkyfpk awmifuvyfaus;&Gm ykym;awmifajcusif;ycJhNyD; tvSLyGJodkY
jynfaxmifpkMuHch kid af &;ESizhf UHG NzdK;a&;ygwD'kw,
d Ou| [oFmwNrdKUe,f jynfoUl vw
T af wmfukd,pf m;vS,f
OD;aX;OD;? rEav;wkdif;a'oBuD;vTwfawmfOu|OD;0if;armif? wkdif;a'oBuD;ygwDaumfrwD0ifrsm;?
vTwaf wmfuk,
d pf m;vS,rf sm;? ykym ;awmifa*gyutzGUJ 0ifrsm;? tvSL&Sirf sm;ESi&hf yfr&d yfzrsm; wufa&mufchJ
Muonf/
pm 22 okdY

jynfcidk fNzKd ;ygwD taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rSL;

Nrw
d Nf rKd U jynfov
l x
l Ek iS hfawGq
U k?H vTwaf wmftawGt
U MuKH &iS ;f
ukd&J(Nrdwf)
Nrdwf pufwifbm 8
jynfaxmifpkMuHhckdifa&;ESifhzHGUNzdK;a&;ygwD taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rSL; jynfolYvTwfawmfpD;yGm;a&;ESifh
ukeo
f ,
G v
f kyif ef;zHUG NzdK;wk;d wufa&;aumfrwDOu|OD;armifarmiford ;f ESihf jynfov
l x
l kawG UqkHyu
GJ kd NrdwNf rdKU
awm& atmufbkef;awmfBuD;ausmif;"rmHk ,refaeYrGef;vGJ 1 em&DwGif usif;yonf/
tcrf;tem;wGif taxGaxG jynfolvlxkyl;aygif;NyD; a'o ok d Y taxG a xG t wG i f ; a&;rS L ;
twGif;a&;rSL; OD;armifarmif zHUG NzdK;a&;vkyif ef;rsm; aqmif&u
G f OD ; armif a rmif o d r f ; ES i f h t wl
odrf;u jynfolYvTwfawmfwGif rItajctaersm;ukd &Sif;vif; weoFm&Dwidk ;f a'oBu;D taxmuf
Oya'jyKvkyif ef;rsm; aqmif&u
G rf I ajymMum;NyD;aemuf a'ocHjynf tuljyKe,fajrwm0efcH A[kd
f ef;? weoFm&D
tajctae ? jynfolYvTwfawmf olvx
l krsm;\ wifjycsurf sm;ukd aumfrwD0if OD;cspo
cGijhf yK&efykaH iGjzifh zHUG NzdK;a&;vkyif ef; aygif;pyfndEdIif;aqmif&Gufay; wkdif;a'oBuD;ygwDOu| wkdif;
a'oBuD; tpkd;&tzJGU0efBuD;csKyf
rsm; aqmif&GufrItajctae? onf/
vTwfawmfukd,fpm;vS,frsm;ESifh
tqkyd g awGUqkyH t
GJ crf;tem;
pm 22 okdY

pmwwfajrmufa&;vIy&f mS ;rIukd
trsdK;om;a&; wm0efwpf&yftjzpf
0dik ;f 0ef;aqmif&u
G Mf u&ef
ynma&;0efBuD; wdu
k w
f eG ;f
cdkifxl;
aejynfawmf pufwifbm 8
jrefrmhtrsKd ;om;ynma&;udk
pOfqufrjywfzUHG jzdK;wdk;wufa&;
azmf a qmif E d k i f o nf h y nma&;
tjzpf &nfreS ;f csurf sm;jzift
h oGif
ul ; ajymif ; aqmif & G u f a ecsd e f
jrefrmEdkiif \
H vlom;t&if;tES;D
(Human Capital) pGr;f tm;pkrsm;
pOfqufrjywfarG;xkwEf kid &f ef pm
wwfajrmufa&;vIyf&Sm;rIudk t
rsdK;om;a&;wm0efwpf&yftjzpf
qufcu
H m 0dki;f 0ef;aqmif&u
G Mf u
&efvkdtyfaMumif;? jrefrmtjynf
jynfqkdif&muGeAf if;&Si;f pifwm
,aeYeHeufydkif;u usif;yonfh
Edkiif w
H umpmwwfajrmufa&;aeY
txdrf;trSwftcrf;tem;wGif
ynma&;0efBuD;Xme jynfaxmif
pk0efBuD; a'gufwma':cifpef;&D
u tzGifhrdefYcGef; xnfhoGif;
ajymMum;cJhonf/
jref r mEd k i f i H \ tem*wf

tcGifhtvrf;u@opfudk jynf
ol t m;vH k ; ud k , f w d k i f qif E T J
zGifhvSpfEdkif&efrSm ynma&;u@
onf ta&;BuD;onfjzpfaom
aMumifh aus;vufa'ozGUH jzdK;a&;
ESihf qif;&JraI vQmhcsa&; vkyif ef;
pm 22 okdY

NrdKo
U pfprD u
H ed ;f
,cifNrdKUopf
tawGU tMuH Krsm;t&
a&? rD;?
a&ajrmif;pepfrsm;
pepfwus
azmfaqmif&efvt
kd yf[k
NrdKU jyynm&Siq
f kd
pm - 22