,

"" Suspensions
"
"
,
,
,


(Frame), (Body), ,


(Sprung weight) , , (
)
(Unsprung weight)

 ( )







()


1. leaf-spring


leaf
springs leafspring

2. coil-spring


leaf-spring coil-over-oil

control arm
coil-spring
coil-over-oil
.

3. Beam Axle

( dead
beam)

 Beam Axle trailing arms control arm

coil-spring
coil-over-oil

control arm
spring mount ( . )

twist axle

 torsion
bar leading edge control arm


control arm
spring mount ( . )

twist axle

torsion bar
leading edge control arm

4. 4-Bar
4-Bar
4-Bar
(Triangulated)

 (parallel)

constant motion parallelogram 4-Bar



4-link ladder-bar

 4-Bar
4-Bar

 4-Bar
4-Bar

Satchell link (Satchell
Paul Newmans Datsu


roll centre

 4-Bar Watts bar linkages Jacobs

bar linkages 4-Bar

Lotus 7 Lotus 7

Mallock Woblink
Jacobs ladder Watts link roll centre
Watts links
lowrider Jacobs ladder
midget
Mallock Woblink Mallock U2 Clubman

 de Dion suspension de Dion Tube

de Dion

de Dion
trailing-arm

multi-link



twist axle

 Control Blade? ( )

Control Blade


.. 1998

Control Blade .. Blade

Control Blade? trailing-arm

telelever
. BMW Control Blade
?



.


trailing-arm swingarm

.

control blades trailing arm

 Control Blade


IRS


() C
G
Control Blade antidive
C G


Suspensions



, ,
,


(Frame), (Body), ,


(Sprung weight) , , (
)
(Unspring weigh)


-
"" (Absorb)


" "
( Coil Spring)


(Leaf Spring), (Torsion bar),
(Air Spring), (Rubber Spring) (Hydro - Pneumatic)


" "
" "
"",
"" ,
(
)

THANK YOU