Chp Long An, gn sng Vm c ng .

Taken in Long An province, near Vm c ng river .

Vietnamese named : M U, Cng, H ng
English names : Ballnut, Alexandrian Laurel
Scientist name : Calophyllum inophyllum L.
Synonyms :
Family : Clusiaceae. H Ba ( H Mng Cc )
Searched from :
**** VIETGLE.VN.
www.vietgle.vn/trithucviet/detail.aspx?pid=NzhDMzA4MEMwQQ...
Calophyllum inophyllum L. - M u, Cng, H ng.
Cy to cao ti 20 - 25m, ng knh trung bnh 30 - 35cm. Cnh non nhn, trn. L ln, mc
i, phin l thun, di n 15 - 17cm, rng 5 - 8cm, mng; gn bn nhiu, nh, song song v
gn nh thng gc vi gn chnh, ni r hai mt; cung l dy v bt.
Cm hoa chm nch l hay ngn cnh gm 5 - 16 hoa, thng l 9. Hoa mu trng hay vng
cam, c 4 l di, 4 cnh hoa, nhiu nh xp thnh 4 - 6 b, bu mt l non vi 1 non nh gc,
1 vi nhy. Qu hch hnh cu hay hnh trng to n 3cm, khi chn mu vng nht, cha mt ht
c v dy v mt l mm ln y du.
Loi ca n , Thi Lan, Lo, Campuchia, Vit Nam, Nam Trung Quc, Malaixia, Innxia
n chu i Dng. nc ta, c gp t Hi Phng vo n vng b bin B Ra - Vng Tu.
Cy mc hoang dc theo cc sng rch vng ng bng ven bin. Cng thng c trng lm
cy bng mt dc ng ph nh Qung Ninh (Qung Yn) v Hi Phng (Kin An) v cy
ly du nhiu ni .
Ma hoa thng 2 - 6, ma qu chn thng 10 - 12.
Ht m u cha 26 - 51% du, ring nhn ht cha 50,2 - 73% du; du ny gm 71,5 - 90,3%
du bo v 9,7 - 28,5% nha.
Du m u l mt vecni t nhin tt; thnh phn chnh ca du l acid linoleic v acid oleic
(70%), c nhm epoxy Du ny c s dng lm x phng loi xu, du thp sng v cn
c dng sn xut epoxy, lm cht ha do v dng trong cng nghip sn, vecni.
G m u mu nu, thuc loi g cng c s dng ng thuyn v lm ct bum. M u
cn l cy chng gi v chng ct bay vng ven bin.
Nhiu b phn ca cy c dng lm thuc. Nha m u dng bi lm tan cc ch sng ty,
cha hng sng khng nut c, cam rng tu m thi lot v cc mn trng nhc khng tiu,
cc mn nht, vt lot nhim trng, tai c m. Du m u dng tr gh, nm tc v cc bnh v da
ni chung, cha vim dy thn kinh trong bnh ci, cc vt thng. Cng dng bi tr thp khp.
M dng ngoi lm lnh so, nht l tr bng. V cy dng tr bnh au d dy v xut
huyt bn trong. G cy dng thay nha. R dng cha vim chn rng.
Du thng dng bi. Nha v v cy dng di dng bt. Ngi ta ch cc sn phm ca M u
thnh dng x phng, thuc m, cao dn, thuc vin.
**** CHN THNG CHNH HNH.COM
docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache:SuR09zvtVo0J:www.c...
DU M U (CALOPHYLLUM INOPHYLLUM)
DNG LM KHNG SINH IU TR PHU THUT
VIM XNG TY KHNG C HIU
Nguyn Quang Long(*)
Gii thng Tn Tht Tng
Sau chin thng gii phng min Nam, thng nht t nc, mt trong cc vn ni
bt ca y t nc ta: Vim xng ty khng c hiu:
Hu qu ca cc gy xng do bom n qua 2 cuc chin tranh bo v t nc.
Bnh vim xng ty ng mu, mt bnh x hi nc ta.
Khoa Chn Thng Chnh Hnh (bnh vin Hu Ngh Vit c (1975) xut
phng hng gii quyt:
Ct on rng vng xng vim chu mt on xng.
Sau : ghp xng phc hi.
Cng trnh nghin cu ton din v du m u ca cc nh nghin cu y, dc (trng
i Hc Y Dc Vin Y Dc Hc Dn Tc Thnh ph H Ch Minh).
Cc kt qu bc u nghin cu v ng dng Du M U (Tng quan v chuyn kho
ngn Y Dc s 37/1988).
Kt lun ca Nhm nghin cu Khoa B mn Chn Thng Chnh Hnh (Ch
nhim GS Nguyn Quang Long i Hc Y Dc).
Du m u: mt thuc khng vim v chng au p ti ch hiu qu r rt, ch nh
rng ri cho c cc vng vim ty c vt thng
Du m u: thuc p tuyt ho cha cc vt thng, vt bng c cc c tnh:
Gim au.
Kch thch mc m ht nhanh.
To mt so da mm mi.
Du m u c tnh khng khun, vi MIC = 0,4 (i vi cc vi khun c gram dng
v gram m).
Phng php phu thut Papineau iu tr vim xng ty:
Qui tc: Theo 2 th (cch nhau 1 2 tun l):
Th 1:
c b, ct lc trit vim.
h hon ton.
Bng gc tullegras v xi phun ra huyt thanh sinh l mi ngy.
Th 2:
Ghp xng xp t thn (ct nh) kch thch m ht mc che ph.
Bng gc tulle gras v phun ra huyt thanh sinh l.
T lin so hoc ghp da t do.
(Khng sinh dng lin tc n 1-2 tun l sau ghp xng).
iu tr vim xng theo phu thut Papineau ci tin: (Nguyn Quang Long 1983)
**** WIKI TING VIT
vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/M_u
**** VHO.VN.
vho.vn/view.htm?ID=2791&keyword=Tc
Cy ra hoa thng 2-6, c qu thng 10-12.
B phn dng: Ht, du ht, nha cy, r, l - Semen, Oleum, Resina, Radix et Folium
Calophylli Inophylli.
Ni sng v thu hi: Cy ca min Malaixia, chu i dng, cng mc hoang nc ta,
thng c trng lm cy bng mt. Thu hi qu tt nht vo lc cy c 7-10 nm tui; qu
chn rng ri kh v s cho nhiu du nht. Nn thu t thng 10 n thng 2 nm sau. Ht dng
ti hay p ly du. Nha thu quanh nm, phi kh, tn bt. R, l thu hi quanh nm, phi kh.
Thnh phn ha hc: Nhn ht cha 50,2-73% du; v ht cha (-+) leucocyanidin, v cy cha
11,9% tanin, acid hu c, saponin triterpen, phytosterol, tinh du, coumarin. M ca qu c mt
phn khng tan trong cn gm cc glycerid, v phn tan trong cn cha tinh du, nha v cc
lacton phc hp (dn xut coumarin): calophyllolid, mophyllolid, acid calophyllic. Cht
calophyllolid c tnh cht chng ng mu nh cc coumarin khc. L cha saponin v acid
hydrocyanic.
Tnh v, tc dng: Nha M u c v mn, tnh rt lnh; c tc dng gy nn, gii cc loi ng
c, bng trng y. Du M u c tc dng tiu sng, gim au, st trng, cm mu. V se,
lm sn da. L c i vi c.
Cng dng: Nha M u dng bi lm tan cc ch sng ty, cha hng sng khng nut c,
cam rng tu m thi lot v cc mn trng nhc khng tiu, cc mn nht, vt lot nhim trng,
tai c m. Du M u dng tr gh, nm tc v cc bnh v da ni chung, cha vim dy thn
kinh trong bnh ci, cc vt thng. Cng dng bi tr thp khp.
M dng ngoi lm lnh so, nht l tr bng. V cy dng tr bnh au d dy v xut
huyt bn trong. G cy dng thay nha. R dng cha vim chn rng.
Cch dng: Du thng dng bi. Nha v v cy dng di dng bt. Ngi ta ch cc sn
phm ca M u thnh dng x phng, thuc m, cao du, thuc vin.
n thuc:
1. au d dy: Bt v M u 20g, bt Cam tho nam 14g, bt Qu 1g, t dc va lm thnh
100 vin, ngy ung 2 ln, mi ln 4 vin.
2. Mn nht, l, gh: Ht M u gi nh, thm vi, un si ngui lm thuc bi. Hoc du M
u trn vi vi, chng nng ln bi.
3. Gii c: Ho nha vo nc, ung nhiu ln th ma ra. Nu khng c nha th dng 120g g
ch nh sc ung nhiu ln.
4. Cam tu m, vim rng thi lot: Nha M u trn vi bt Hong n bi lin tc vo chn
rng.
5. Rng chy mu hay li rng tt xung, chn rng l ra: R M u v r Cu k (Rau khi) liu
lng bng nhau, sc nc ngm nhiu ln.
6. Phong thp au xng v thn h au lng hoc b thng au nhc: R M u 40g sc ung.
**** MINHTAMVIETNAM : DU M U, DC LIU QU
www.minhtamvietnam-japan.com/node/25
M u c bit n t hng ngn nm trc ti qun o Tahiti. M u c nhiu chng loi,
trong loi Calophyllum inophyllum c ch nhiu nht, qu nh cho ht gi l tamanu
cha cht du mu xanh lc, c mi thm. M u cng l mt dc liu dn gian c s dng
ph bin Vit Nam.
Du M U - Mt dc liu dn gian qu
M u c bit n t hng ngn nm trc ti qun o Tahiti. M u c nhiu chng loi,
trong loi Calophyllum inophyllum c ch nhiu nht, qu nh cho ht gi l tamanu
cha cht du mu xanh lc, c mi thm. M u cng l mt dc liu dn gian c s dng
ph bin Vit Nam.
DU M U DNG THEO KINH NGHIM DN GIAN
T xa, ngi Tahiti sm khm ph ra nhng ht M u kh c cha du v tm cch ly trch
dng vo vic sn sc, bo v da chng li cc tc nhn gy tn hi nh nh nng, m cao,
gi bin.
Qua kinh nghim thc t, du M u tr thnh phng thuc v m phm dn gian chm sc
bo v da, l sn phm thin nhin gip chng nng v lm m da. Vi nhng tc dng y, ngi
ta ch bo v cy M u, thu hi ht v xem l mn qu tng qu gi ca thin nhin. Ph
n Tahiti dng du M u hng ngy nh cht lm m da, lm m phm bi ln mt v thn th.
CNG DNG CA DU M U
Theo y hc c truyn, du M u c tc ng mnh lm gim au thn kinh ta, au dy thn
kinh, au khp xng v au thn kinh do bnh phong. Nm 1918, cc nh khoa hc Php bt
u nghin cu v tc dng ti ch i vi da ca du M u v ghi nhn c tnh lm lin da ca
n. Y vn ca Php ghi nhn nhiu trng hp s dng thnh cng du M u trong iu tr
cc bnh l v da. in hnh l mt ph n vo bnh vin St. Louis ti Paris vi tnh trng lot
hoi th chn dai dng khng lnh v vic ct b chn l iu kh trnh khi. Trong thi gian
ch i ct b chn, hng ngy bnh nhn c cho p du M u. Kt qu vt thng lnh dn
v khi hon ton, ch li mt vt so phng, nh. Trong nhng trng hp khc, du M u
s dng thnh cng lm lnh nhng vt bng nng do nc si, ha cht hoc X-quang
THNH PHN HA HC CA DU M U
Du M u cha 3 nhm lipid cn bn: lipid trung tnh, glycolipid v phospholipid; Mt acid bo
gi l calophyllic acid; Mt cht khng sinh mang vng lactone v mt cht khng vim khng
steroid gi l calophyllolide. Ngoi ra cn c cht khng vim coumarine to nn nhng hot
tnh bo v sc khe. V th du M u c tc dng khng khun, khng vim v gim au. c
tnh lm lin so v gim au cha c gii thch trong y vn d c cng nhn.
DU M U V THNH PHM TRN TH TRNG
T thp nin 20 ca th k trc, du M u c dng ti Fiji lm gim s au nhc thn
kinh trong bnh phong. N tu Marie-Suzanne thuc dng thnh Mary dng du M u (c
gi l Dolno, tc khng au) bi ln sang thng ngi b bnh phong v cho kt qu tt. T
kt qu lm sng ti Fiji, du M u nhanh chng c nghin cu ti Php vo thp nin 30
trong iu tr au dy thn kinh v tip tc c quan tm v tc dng lm lin so.
- Du M u c dng trong cc bnh l da v m phm nh tnh thm thu qua da tt, c mi
thm, lm sng da nn thng c a vo cc thnh phm dng nc (du massage), kem,
pommad v cc m phm khc. du M u c tim nng ln trn th trng cc sn phm tr bnh
ngoi da ln trong k ngh m phm.
- Cc nghin cu khoa hc lin quan n du M u c t nm 1920 nhng nhiu nm sau mi
c s dng rng ri, nht l ti Tahiti - ni m du M u c tip th cho cc dch v sn sc
ban u ngoi da v h tr sc p.
- Ti chu u, d l mt sn phm cn mi m nhng du M u c nhiu cng ty a vo
cc cng thc sn phm. Du M u c th c s dng nguyn cht hoc pha long 50% vi
du da hoc dung mi thch hp khc m khng lm gim hiu lc.
- Trong ngnh m phm, du M u s dng phi tht tinh khit bo m thch hp cho mi
loi da, hp thu nhanh, lm mm da m khng li vt trn lng ca du.
- Trong tng lai, du M u c th kt hp vi vitamin E, aloes vera (cy l hi, tc nha am)
to nn cc sn phm sn sc da. Hin nay c nhiu cng ty sn xut du M u ng chai nh
Cty Tinh Du Thin Nhin Natural, Active Botanicals, Pure World Botanicals...
- Mt s cng trnh nghin cu khoa hc v du M u c cng b ti chu u v M.
Ngi ta cn phi hp du M u vi cc cht khc sn xut loi m phm dng di dng
lotion, kem, du mat-xa. nc ta cng c sn phm Trn - M u ng chai 15ml. Trong
tng lai, cc sn phm c cha du M u iu tr v lm p da c th s to nn mt th
trng giu tim nng.
________________________________________________________
**** WIKI
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calophyllum_inophyllum
Calophyllum inophyllum is a large evergreen. It is native from East Africa, southern coastal
India to Malesia and Australia.
Distribution and description
Nowadays it is widely cultivated in all tropical regions of the world, including several Pacific
Islands. Because of its decorative leaves, fragrant flowers and spreading crown, it is best known
as an ornamental plant.
It is a low-branching and slow-growing tree with a broad and irregular crown. It usually reaches
8 to 20 metres (26 to 66 ft) in height. The flower is 25 millimetres (0.98 in) wide and occurs in
racemose or paniculate inflorescences consisting of 4 to 15 flowers. Flowering can occur year-
round, but usually two distinct flowering periods are observed, in late spring and in late autumn.
The fruit (the ballnut) is a round, green drupe reaching 2 to 4 centimetres (0.79 to 1.6 in) in
diameter and having a single large seed. When ripe, the fruit is wrinkled and its color varies from
yellow to brownish-red.
This tree often grows in coastal regions as well as nearby lowland forests. However it has also
been cultivated successfully in inland areas at moderate altitudes. It tolerates varied kinds of soil,
coastal sand, clay or even degraded soil.
Uses
Besides being a popular ornamental plant, its wood is hard and strong and has been used in
construction or boatbuilding. Traditional Pacific Islanders used Calophyllum wood to construct
the keel of their canoes while the boat sides were made from breadfruit (Artocarpus altilis) wood.
The seeds yield a thick, dark green oil for medicinal use or hair grease. Active ingredients in the
oil are believed to regenerate tissue, so is sought after by cosmetics manufacturers as an
ingredient in skin cremes. The nuts should be well dried before cracking, after which the oil-
laden kernel should be further dried. The first neoflavone isolated in 1951 from natural sources
was calophyllolide from Calophyllum inophyllum seeds[5].
The fatty acid methyl ester of Calophyllum inophyllum seed oil meets the major biodiesel
requirements in the United States (ASTM D 6751), and European Union (EN 14214). The
average oil yield is 11.7 kg-oil/tree or 4680 kg-oil/hectare
The tree is regarded as sacred in some Pacific islands because of its excellent growth in sandy
soil as shade tree and many uses.
In the northwest coastal areas of Luzon island in Philippines, the oil was used for night lamps. It
creates a relaxing aroma. This widespread use starded to decline when kerosene became
available, and later on electricity.
It was also used as fuel to generate electricity to provide power for radios during World War II.
**** AGROFORESTRY
www.agroforestry.net/tti/Calophyllum-kamani.pdf
**** PLANTS OF HAWAII
www.hear.org/starr/images/species/?q=calophyllum+inophyll...
**** USDA PLANTS PROFILE
plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=CAIN4
**** ASIANPLANTNET
www.asianplant.net/Clusiaceae/Calophyllum_inophyllum.htm
Synonyms
Balsamaria inophyllum Lour., Calophyllum bintagor Roxb., Calophyllum blumei Wight,
Calophyllum inophyllum var. blumei (Wight) Hassk., Calophyllum inophyllum forma oblongata
Miq., Calophyllum inophyllum forma obovata Miq., Calophyllum inophyllum var. takamaka
Fosberg, Calophyllum ovatifolium Norona, Calophyllum wakamatsui Kanehira
**** RIGHTHEALTH.COM
www.righthealth.com/topic/tamanu_(_calophyllum_inophyllum...
Tamanu or Calophyllum Inophyllum is known to produce oil with healing prowess. The Tamanu
tree could be found, primarily, in Southeast Asia: Thailand, Vietnam, Myanmar, Malaysia, South
India, Sri Lanka, and the Melanesian and Polynesian islands. Furthermore, many claim of the
antineuralgic, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antibiotic, and antioxidant properties of
Tamanu's oil, thus its popularity increased. The Tamanu trees produce fragrant, white flowers
twice annually and these yield clustered yellow-skinned spherical fruit, which a large nut in the
middle. An odourless pale kernel can be found in the nut. The oil is produced when the kernel is
dried in the sun for two months until it becomes sticky, producing a dark, thick, rich oil.
Moreover, Tamanu oil is relevant in wound healing and growth of healthy skin as it is said to
help form new tissue, and this process is referred to as cicatrization. It is of this healing power
that the oil has been used as a topical remedy for skin conditions such as cuts, scrapes, burns,
insect bites and stings, abrasions, acne and acne scars, psoriasis, diabetic sores, anal fissures,
sunburn, dry or scaly skin, blisters, eczema, herpes sores, and to reduce foot and body odour,
neuralgia, rheumatism and sciatica. Traditionally, the Tamanu oil has been used as relief for
inflamed eyes or heatstroke. Moreover, in the Philippines, the oil found its use as an astringent
for haemorrhoids and in Dobu Island, the solution from the boiled leaves is used to wash skin
rashes. The oil, as claimed, cures a number of diseases including infections, abscesses,
pneumonias, diphtheria, among the many other diseases. Lastly, the oil has also been added in
some cosmetic products such as creams, lotions, topical ointments, etc.