.j fr`. ykd .

ekSu yd md,kh
idrdxYh

.jfrda. yd md,kh i;=ka /ln,kakdf.a lghq;a;ls

uQ,sl i;aj md,k l%u fhdod .ekSfuka frda.ldrS ;;ajhka j<ld oeh
yel' tfia fkdlsrSu wd:sl ydkshls
u;= ysjk megjdf.a frda. j<lajd,Sug k uQ,sl wjia:df isg megjqkag
uq,a lsrs yd Wiia fmdaIKhla ,ndosh hq;=h
t<fokg fokq ,nk fm%dka $msIaG wdydr wvq fokf.a fmdaIK ugu
wvqjk wjia:djka ysoS id:l .e.ekSula fkdue;' frda.ldrS ;;ajhka
we;sf
.j frda. blaukska y|qkd.eksu frda. md,kfha uQ,sl wruqKhs' tneka
.jhdf.a YrSr fmdaIk ugu Wiia f,i mj;ajd .ekSfuka f,v frda.
j,lajd Su iy m%ldr i|yd uqoa jehu wju lr .; yel

fr`.S ;;ajhla lshkafka l=ulao@

i;l=f.a ndysr yd ldhsl ls%hdj,shka idudkH wjia:djg jvd fjkiajQ jsg fr`.S
;;ajhla f,i ykajkak mq,qjka
ksfr`.S i;l=f.a ,CIK
oSma;su;a weia
f;; .;sfhka hq;a fr`i meye;s uqLfha iy wefia we;=,a mgl
uDoq isksoZq yd os,sfik iq,q iu
YrSr WIaK;ajh kdvs fjz.h Yajik fjz.h idudkH ;;ajhg mj;ajd
f.k hdu
iajNdjsl whqrska u<o%jH msglsrSu
wdydr .ekSu judrd lEu jsvd yerSu jeks rgd kshu whqrska mj;ajd .ekSu
mrsirfha fjkial i|yd m%;spdr oelajSu hkdoshhs
fr`.S

i;l=f.a ,CIK
wdydr fkd.ekSu $wreh$ judrd lEu kj;d yerSu
c,h jevsfhka fy` wvqfjka u
weia j,ska ln $ lMZ .e,Su
w,i nj yd wejsoSug ue,slula olajhs
u<my msg fkdu $ jsh<s .;sh fy` oshdre .;sh fyda mdg fjkia u
ifuys jsh<s .;sh yd fr`u wejsiaiS ;su
YrSr WIaK;ajh by<hdu" fydn h,Su" kdifhka msgjk jdhq WKqiq u
uq;%d msg fkdjSu fyda jrAKh fjkiajSu
fhdaks ud.fha .e,S r;= fyda ly mdg u yd .|

fr`.S jSug n,mdk idOl fudkjdo@

wmsrsisoq .j.d,a oQIKhjQ mrsirh wmsrsisoq WmlrK kqiqoqiq wdydr
wmsrsisoq c,h wdoSh ksid fr`.S ;;ajhka yg.kS

i;=ka oqrAj,jS fr`. urAOk Yla;sh wvqjSu ksid, fr`.S ;;ajhka yg .kS
lsks;=,a,ka Wl=kka, uelalka jeks ndysr mrfm`Is;hska yd me;e,a,ka
mKqjka jeks wNHka;r mrfm`Is;hska ksid fr`.S ;;ajhka yg .kS
fr`. ksjdrK l%u ksis f,i wkq.ukh fkdlsrSu ksido fr`.S ;;ajhka yg
.kS
i;df.a meje;aug yd ksIamdokhg iu;=,s; fkdjk wdydr fokg frda.
uOk Yla;sh wvq frda. yg.kS

frda.hla je<oZS m%;sldr lrkjdg jvd frda.h j<lajd .ekSu

b;d jeo.;ah

.j fr`. ykd .ekSu yd md,kh

fr`. we;su j,lajd .kafka fldfyduo@
1 ikSmdrlaIl lghq;= wkq.ukh lsrSu

tkak;a lsrSu yd mkqyrKh

.j.d, oskm;d f.du bj;a lr w;= .d msrsisoZq l, hq;= w;r f.du bj;a
lsrSfuzoS .j.d, wjg wmsrsisoq u ksid fndah yels ueis urejka uOkh
l, hq;=hs
.df,a we;s c, noZqka yd wdydr nlals oskm;d msrsisoZQ l, hq;=hs
lsrs fodjk WmlrK ksis mrsos msrsisoZqj ;nd .; hq;=hsi;=kag ,nd fok
c,h yd wdydr msrsisoZq yd fydozZ ;;ajfhka ;snsh hq;=hs
msrsisoZq lsrs ksIamdok mshjrhka wkq.ukh l, hq;=hs

.jhskag je<fok fndfyduhla fr`. je<oZSug fmr md,kh lr .; yelsh

ksisl,g tkak;a lrjd .ekSfuka fn`jk fr`. md,kh lr .; yelshs
tfukau l%uj;aj mKqfnfy;a ,nd oSfuz jev ms<sfj,la u.ska mKqfr`.
wdidokh j,lajd .; yelshs

iu;=,s; wdydr ,ndoSu

.=Kd;aul wdydr iu. Lksc yd jsgusk usY%K ,nd oSfuka W!k;d fr`.
je,oSu u. yrjd .; yelshs

Y%S ,xldfjz .jhskag nyq,j je<fok fr`. fudkjdo@

.jhskag je<fok fr`. wdldr lsysmhlg jrA.SlrKh l, yelsh
1. fr`.h je<fok wjia:dj wkqj megjqkg je<fok fr`.
jevsysgs i;=kag je<fok fr`.
2. fr`.

ldrl wkqj
ffjria fr`.
nelagSrshd fr`.
os,Sr fr`.
mrsjD;sl fr`.

3. me;srSu wkqj
jix.; fr`.
jix.; fkdjk fr`.

1 jix.; fr`.
flgs l,loS i;=ka jsYd, m%udKhlg je<fok b;d iS>%fhka me;srS hk fr`.
jix.; fr`. f,i yeoskafjz Y%S ,xldfjz nyq,j we;s jix.; fr`. f,i
- rla;dY%j fr`.h
- l=r yd uqj fr`.h
- ld,.d;%d fr`.h .; yel

.j rla;dY%h fr`.h ^.j jix.;h&

frda.h .jhskag yd uS.jhskag je<kq g 48 mefhaoS udrdka;sl fjhs' iS>%fhka

fndafjhs ;o mEhSfuka miq we;sfjk jeis ld,j,oS frda.h nyq, f

fr`. ,laIK

WK 104x f g muK
yKqj fn,a, hg iy ;e,a, bosuSu
kdifhka fidgq oshr je.srSu
yqiau .ekSfuz wmyiqj iy wdydr wrepsh
yosisfha ush hdu

fr`. je,elajSu
fr`.h je,eoSug fmr tkak;a lsrSu u.ska fr`.h j,lajd .; yelsh
.jhskag tkak;a l, hq;= jhia iSudjka fudkjdo@
m%d:usl tkak;
oajs;shsl tkak;
jdrAISl tkak;

- megjz udi 4 - 6 jhiajQ jsg

- m%d:usl tkak; ,nd oS udi 3 la blaujQ jsg
- bkamiq iEu jirlgu jrla

oekg frda.h fndfydarg ;=rka we;' th tkak;aidrhkaf.a m%;sM,hla f,i

ie,lsh yel
fr`.h ;sfnk wjia:d j,oS fn`jSu j,lajd .ekSug .; hq;= mshjrhka fudkjdo@

mY= ffjoH iydfhka b;d blaukska frda.h ykd .ekSu

m<uqj fr`.S i;=ka ksfr`.S i;=kaf.ka fjka l, hq;=h
fr`.S i;=ka ,e.Su ioyd Ndjs;d l, msoqre iy b;srs jQ wdydr ,wjg we;s
wfkl=;a o%jH ksis mrsos bj;a lsrSu yd mq,qiaid oeuSu

fr`.h me;sr fkdhk mrsos iqoqiq f,i u<uq;%d jydu tu ia:dkfhka bj;a
l, hq;=hs
wMZyqKq jeks jsInSc kdYl fhdod ldrl fhdod m;% lsru
S ^j. w 10
m%udKhg wyqKq .%E 500hs &

l=r yd uqL fr`.h

l=r yd uqL fr`.h b;d ;oska me;sr hk jhsria fr`.hls t<.j uS.j tM negMZZ
W!re wdoS ish,qu l=r iys; i;=ka yg fuh je<foa iq<.skao jHdma; jk fuu
fr`.h tla m<d;l isg ;j;a m<d;lg muKla fkdj rglska rglgo me;sr hd
yel fuh udrdka;sl fr`.hla fkdjqj;a lemS fmfkk f,i lsrs ksIamdokh wvqjSu
iy i;=ka oqrAj,jSu isoqjk nejska fuh wdrAMSlj oevs wjdishls
fr`. ,laIK

WK *erkayhs wxYl 104x wl%sh Ndjh" wdydr fkd.ekSu iy kQ,la f,i

uqLfhka fl< je.srSu
uqLfhaa osfjz f;df,a jsoqreuia yd l==r wdYs%;j l=vd nsns,s yg .kS bka miq
fuu nsns,s jsYd, jS mqmqrd hdfuka ;=jd, yg .kS ta ksid wdydr .ekSfuz
wmyiq;djh iy fldr .eiSu yd ueiaika by|s ;efuka ueis mKqjka
we;sf
lsrs ksIamdokh my< jegSu" i;d oqrAj, jSu

fr`.h je,elajSu
fr`.h je,elajSfuz tlu l%uh Tnf.a .jhska ksis l,g tkak;a lrjd .ekSuhs
l=r yd uqL fr`.h je<oSfuka isoqjk ydks fudkjdo@
lsrs ksIamdokh wvqfjz
i;d oqrAj,jSu ksid foay nr wvqfjz
l=rj, ;=jd, ksid Y%uh ,nd .ekSu wmyiqh
oqrAj, jSu ksid wNsckk yelshdj wvqfjz
frda.S i;=ka yd wjOdkhg ,lajQ i;=ka Yd, jYfhka kdY lsrSu msgrg frda.
uOkfha m%;sm;a;shls

ld,.d;%d fr`.h

fuu jix.; fr`.h osjhsfka iuyr m%foaYj,g mukla iSud jQjls tkuz W;=reueo
jhT W!j W;=re kef.kysr yd uOHu m<df;a ud;f,a osia;slalfhao olakg we;
jhi udi 6 g wvq fydoZska jevqKq i;=kag fuu fr`.h je<foa fuh je<oSfuka
yosisfha ush hd yel
fr`. ,laIK
WK
lEu fkd.ekSu

u<dksl .;sh
mdofha l,jd m%foaYh bosuSu yd w;ska ;o lsrSfuzoS ir ir Ynzohla we;sjSu
Worfha m%foaY r;a meye f,a ;s;a ;snSu
fldr .eiSu
wjidkfhaoS ush hdu

fr`.h je<elajSu
ksis mrsos tkak;a lsrSu u.ska fr`.h j,lajd .; yelshs mY= ffjoH
ldrAhd,h u.ska fuu tkak;a fkdus,fha ,nd .; yel
udi y;rg jevs i;=kgo wjqreoq tllg jrla ne.ska wjqreoq fol olajd
ld,.d;%d fr`.h ioyd tkak;a lrkq ,efnz

^2& jix.; fkdjk fr`.

1. nqreMZ m%odyh
nqreMZ m%odyh fndfy`jsg we;s jkafka wmsrsisoqlu ksidh tfukau
fndfy`uhla jsg jsInSc ;kmqvqj ;=,ska nqre,a,g we;=,qjS fr`.h iEfoa
nqreMZm%odyh we;s jSfuka lsrs ksIamdokh wvqjkjd muKla fkdj nqre,a,g
we;s jk ydks ksid nqre,a, jskdYjS lsrs ksmojSuo iodld,slj kej;sh yel

fr`. ,laIK
1) nqre,af,a isoqjk fjkialuz
2) lsrsj, isoqjk fjkialuz
nqre,af,a fjkialuz
bosuSu r;ameyejSu
WKqiquznj
;o.;sh
w,a,k jsg fjzokdj fmkajSu
lsrsj, fjkialuz
lsrs wvqjSu
meyeh fjkiajSu -ly fr`i fy` r;= meyeh
leg fy` leo,s iys; jSu
lsrs fkdue;sjSu

lsrsj, jhkh fjkiafjz

j<lajd .kafka flfiao@

lsrs ksIamdokh wvqjSula olakg ,enqkfyd;a mY= ffjoHjrhd ,jd CMT
mrSlaIdj lrjd .kak
lsrs fojSfuka miq jsInSckdYlhl mqvZq .s,ajSu fy` megshdg lsrs Wrd nSug
bv yerSfukao nqreMZ m%odyh j,lajd .; yelshs
iag%sma lma l%uho nqreMZ m%odyh fr`.S ;;ajh yoqkd .ekSug fhdod.;
yel
nqre,af,a msrsislu yd ikSmdrlaIdj oej /lSu
iag%sma lma mrSlaIK noZqk idod .ekSu
l=vd lMZ fros lene,a,la f.k fl`mamhl lg jgd isgsk fia noZskak
fufia idod .;a WmlrKh iag%sma lmanoZqk f,i Ndjs;d l, yel.
nqre,a,g ndysr o%jH j,ska isoqjsh yels ;=jd, wdoSh wju lr .ekSu
yd nqre,af,a ;=vq ;=<ska jsInSc hdu je<elajSug mshjr .ekSu b;d
jeo.;ah
fuz ioyd ksis f,i m%;sldr fkdl,fyd;a(
tla mqvqjl isg wfkla mqvq j,g fr`.h fn`jsh yel fjk;a fokqkag
frda.h fndaf'
lsrs ksIamdokh wvqjsh yel
nqre,af,a tu mqvZqj wlrAl jS kej; lsrs fkd,enS hkq we;
fr`.h yoZqkd .ekSu ioyd
iEu osklu iag%sma lma mrSlaIdj lsrSu;a wvqu .Kfka uilg jrla j;a
iStuzgS mrSlaIK lsrSu;a w;HdjYHhs
fuu fr`.h j<lajd .ekSu ioyd
m<uqj ksfr`.S i;=kaf.kao
fojkqj idhksl ,laIK fkdfmkajk tfy;a iStuzgS mrSlaIdjg ixfjzoS
i;=kaf.kao
wjidk jYfhka fr`.S ,laIK i;=kaf.kao lsrs fojSu l< hq;=hs
wjidk ldKAvhg wh;a i;=ka jydu m%ksldr ,nd osh hq;=hs

mrfm`Is; fr`. yd fr`. urAOkh

mrfm`Is;hska jrA. 2 ls
1 ndysr mrfm`Is;hska ^Wl=Kd uelald l=ve,a,d&
2 wNHka;r mrfm`Is;hska ^mKqjka m;e,a,ka&

mrfm`Is;hkaf.ka jk ydks fudkjdo@

mrfm`Is;hsk .jhd cSj;ajk ia:dkh wkqj jsjsOdldr ydks we;s lrhs fuu ydks
iuyr wjia:dj, fjk;a fr`. ,laIK fmkakquaz lrhs
Wod lsks;=MZ WK fr`.h mKq fr`.h
lsks;=,a,df.ka jk ydks
reOsrh Wrd nSu ksid f,a wvqfjz
lsks;=,a,ka wdidokh ksid .jhdf.a ifuys ;=jd, we;s lrhs
ifuys jgskdlu wvqfjz
udrdka;sl fr`. fn` lrhs lsks;=,q WK fr`. ldrlh .jhdf.a isrerg
we;=,a lsrSu u.ska wdidokh isoqfjz
Wl=Kdf.ka jk ydks
yu isoqre lr ;=jd, lrhs
f,a Wrd nS f,a wvqfjz
ujs,a oqrAjrAK fjz
uelaldf.ka jk ydks
f,a Wrd fndhs
uhsgdjkaf.ka jk ydks
yfuz l=IaG fr`. we;s lrhs
yu oqrAjrAK js ierj .,k ;=jd, we;s lrhs
jgmKqjkaf.ka jk ydks
wdydr wrepsh
nr yd jrAOk fjz.h wvqjSu
yfuz ujs,a ksire Ndjhg m;ajSu yd oqrAjrAK jSu
nv uy;a jSu
flgzgq jSu
nv hdu
rla;ySk;djh
;,a, hg bosuSu
jgmKq wdidok md,kh fkdlsrsfuka urKh isoqfjz
mgsmKqjkaf.ka jk ydks
YrSrh flgzgq jS jrAOkh jSu
wdydr .kakd m%udKhg jevSu isoq fkdjSu
nv uy;ajSu
nvhdu
n,a,ka yd n,,qka mmKq frda.h fndalsrSug bv we;

me;e,a,kaf.ka jk ydks
jsosk iajrEmhlg nv hdu
flgzgq jSu
weig Wka we;s yfuys weglgq u;= j,la iEfoa'
md,kh fkdlsrSfuka urKh isoqfjz
ls;s;=MZ WK fr`.h
fr`.h md,kh lsrSu l%u 3 ls
je<oZQKq fr`.hg m%;sldr lsrSu
lsks;=,a,ka urAOkh lsrSu
tkak;a lsrSu

mKq fr`.

jg mKq fr`.h
fr`.

,laIK
wdydr wrepsh $ o;a lEu
ujs,a ksireNdjhlg m;ajSu
Worh jsYd, jSu
flgzgqjSu
nvhdu
f,a wvqjSu
nr wvqjSu
jrAOk fjz.h wvqjSu
fr`.h W;aikak jQ jsg ush hdu

jgmKq fr`.h ksid we;sjk wdrAMSl ydks

.jhdf.a nr wvqjSu
.jhdf.a YrSrfha ;;ajh nd,jSu
ksIamdokh wvqjSu

10

wvq jhfiaoSu ush hdu

m mKq fr`.h

fr`.

,laIK
YrSrh flgzgq jS jrAOkh nd, fjz
wdydr .kakd m%udKh ie,l= jsg jrAOkh wvqfjz
Worh jsYd, fjz
nv hdu isoqfjz

wdrAMSl ydks
i;df.a nr wvqfjz
jrAOkh nd, jSu
ksIamdokh wvqfjz
me;e,a,ka ksid we;sjk fr`.h
fr`.

,laIK
jsosk iajrEmhlg nv hdu
flgzgq jSu
ksIamdokh wvqjSu
m%;sldr fkdl, fyd;a ush hdu

wdrAMSl ydks
T!IO ioyd wOsl us<la jehfjz
i;d oqrAj, jSu
ksIamdokh wvq jSu
i;d ush hdu
mKq fr`. j,lajd .ekSu
l%u folls
1. jsOsu;a l<ukdlrK
2. T!IO Ndjs;h ) foaYSh yd ngysr

11

jsOsu;a l<ukdlrK l%u

iu;=,s; wdydr iemhSu
ukd fm`IKh ksfr`.S jrAOkhg bjy,a jk nejska mKq fr`. j,g
m%;sfr`Ohla olajhs
.j .d, yd .d, wdY%s; m%foaYh msrsisoqj ;nd .ekSu
wdydrh ioyd ,nd fok ;DK f.du j,ska wmjs;%jSfuka j,lajd
.ekSu
jevqKq i;=ka W,d lk ;DK nsuz j,g .j megjqka hejSfuka je,lSu
jeis iys; ld, j,oS ;kfld< W,d lEug fkdhejSu
kshus; ld, jljdkq j,oS u< mrSlaId lr mKq fnfy;a ,nd oSu
mKq fnfy;a oSu
t<.j yd uS .j megjqkag mKq fnfy;a osh hq;af;a l=uk jhia iSudfjzo@
t<.j megjqka
udi 01 oS
udi 03 oS
udi 06 oS
udi 10 oS
udi 12 oS

uS.j megjqka
osk 07 isg osk 14 olajd
udi 01 oS
udi 03 oS
udi 06 oS
bka miqj f.du mrSlaId lr mKq
ns;a;r we;akuz mKQ fnfy;a fokak

bka miqj f.du mrSlaId lr mKq

ns;a;r we;akuz mKQ fnfy;a fokak
i;=kag mKq fnfy;a fok ksrAfoaYs; ld, jljdkq
t<.j

uS.j

megjqka
jhi udi 01 oS udi 03 oS
udi 06 oS iy udi 12 oS

jhi osk 07 -14 ;a w;r

ld,h udi 01 udi 02 udi
03 udi 06

12

jevqKq i;=ka
jhi udi 12 g jevs i;=kag
wjYH fkdfjz kuq;a fr`.
,laIK fmkajkafka kuz mY=
ffjoHjrhd yuqjS f.du
mrSlaIdjlska miq T!IO
mdjspzps l, yel
jhi udi 06 g jevs i;=kag
wjYH fkdfjz kuq;a fr`.
,laIK fmkajkafka kuz mY=
ffjoHjrhd yuqjS f.du
mrSlaIdjlska miq T!IO
mdjspzps l, yel

jiq megjqkag je<fok fr`.

fmlksh yd ykaos bosuSfuz fr`.h
m%iQ;sh isoqjk wjia:dfjz ;sfnk wmsrsisoq ;;ajhka fmlksh yd ykaos bosuSfuz
fr`.hg uQ,sl fjz fmlks je,g we;=,q jQ jsInSc ksid fmlksh jg bosuS ierj we;s
fjz fufia we;=,q jQ jsInsc miqld,Skj ikaOs j,go we;=,q jSu ksid ikaOs bosuSu isoq
jh yel
j,lajd .ekSu
m%iQ;sh isoqjk wjia:dfjzoS ,e.=uz ia:dkh jsh<sj yd msrsisoqj ;nd .ekSu
m%iQ; l, jydu fmlksh megjdf.a Worfha isg w.Z,a 01 la muK oqrska
fjka lrkak
bkamiq ;kql whvska odjKfha .s,ajd jsh<Sug bv yrskak
jshf<k ;=re oskm;d fldfydT f;,a wdf,am lrkak

mdpkh
jiq megjqkg nyq,j je,osh yels fr`.hls
je<oSug fya;=
uq,alsrs fyda fld,iag% bmoS meh 24 ;=, fkd,eu
m%udKhg jvd lsrs iemhSu
YS;, jQ fy` mrK lsrs fmjSu
wmsrsisoq wdydr iemhSu
wmsrsisoq c,h iemhSu
wOsl mKq wdidokh
wdydr udrA.hg nelagsrshd iy wfkl=;a jsInSc we;=,ajSu
fjk;a nelagSrshd iy mrfm`Is; wdidok ;;ajhka
fr`.

,laIK
oshr Yaf,aIau, fy` f,a usY%j u<my msgjSu
wdydr wrepsh
YrSrh flgzgq jSu
wOsl msmdih
u<dksl jS je;sr is

j<lajd .ekSu
bmoqk js.i uq,alsrs m%udK;aj ,nd oSu $ Wrd fkdfndkafkak iQmamqjlska
fmu
jhig wjYH m%udKhg muKla lsrs ,ndoSu
.j .df,a tkuz megjz fldgqfjz msrsisoqlu megjz fldgqj msrsisoqj jsh<sj
WKqiquzj ;nd .ekSu
wdydr iy c, noqka ks;r msrsisoqj ;nd .ekSu
frda. ,laIK iys; i;=kag jydu m%;sldr lsrSu
ksis jhfiaoS mKq fnfy;a ,nd oSu

13

kshqfudakshdj
jsInSc we;=,ajSu ksid we;sjk fmky j, wdidok ;;ajhls
fr`. ,laIK

YrSr WIaK;ajh jevs jSu ^1050 f -1060 f olajd)

kdifhka fidgq oshr je.srSu
loZqMZ .e,Su
leiai
yqiau .ekSfuz wmyiqj
wdydr wrepsh
YrSr jOkh wvqu

fr`. md,kh yd urAOkh

bmoqk js.i ksis mrsos uq,alsrs ,nd oSu megjqkaf.a jOkh uekSu ^mmqf jg
m%udKh n,d nr n,kak&
megjqka yg ;=,s; wdydr imhkak
megjq fldgq ksr;=rej jsh<sj yd WKqiquzj ;nd .kak
.j .d,g ksis wdf,`lh yd jd;dY%hla ,enSug ie,eiajSu
i;=kag wjYH m%udKhg bv lv iemhSu
megjqka jeiafika iy mskafkka wdrlaId lr .ekSu
fr`.S i;=ka fjka lr m%;sldr ,nd fokak
fr`.S i;=ka yd ksfr`.S i;=ka yoZqkd .ekSu
ksfr`.S ,laIK
fydoZska wdydr wkqNjh lrhs
idudkH whqrska wdYajdi m%dYajdi lrhs
l%shdldrS nj , oSma;su;a weia
fyduzfnys odvsh nsxoq ;snSu
u<my j, jhkh iajNdjslh
m%Yajdi jd;fha isis,anj

14

fr`.S ,laIK
wdydr .ekSu wvqfjz
fjz.fhka fy` Ynzo k.d wdYajdi
m%dYajdi lsrSu
u,dksl nj , u,dksl weia
odvsh nsxoq jsh,Shdu
u<my jhkh wiajdNdjslh oqrA.kaOh
m%Yajdi jd;fha WKqiquz nj

yis wikSm i|yd mY= ffjoH Wmfoia ,efnk ;=re

.jhdg h yels m%:udOdr
blauKska frda. wjia:d ykdf.k mY= ffjoH Wmfoia ,nd .ekSu b;d
jeo.;ah' frda.hla k 2-3 la l,a .; jqjfyd;a" id:lj m%;sldr lsu
wmyiqh'
wikSmh
01 judrd lEu w;aysgqu yd nv
msmSu

m%:udOdrh
01' h,s b.=re yd Kq fi yekaola wUrd jka
jr f ;jrkak' tg fiu msg judrd
lEu kej; yg.kS' nv msmqu wvqf' mY=
ffjoH Wmfoia .kak'

02 f.du ;o we;sjk nv msmqu

02' m%:udOdr 1 yd tmai Kq wjqkaihla j;=f

h lr fmu" jevqKq if;l=g fnda;,a 1$2 la
j w,a,d msg W.=f fkdhk wkaoug fmh
hq;=h' h<s f.du wfOda ud.hg w; oud
bj;a lsu'

03 c,khg ,la we;aoehs

03' Kq le|$;e,s$l=rend$j;=r$iSks iu.

fidhd .ekSug .jhdf.a

fnda;,a 2-3 jka jr jevqKq if;l=g

fn,af,a we;s iu ;ka lkak'

fmdjkak'

iu wdmiq fkdhkafka k

mY= ffjoH Wmfoia yels blauKska lrkak'

c,khg ,la we;'

04 nv msmqu" hr f.du judrd
lEu w;aysgqu'

04' m%:udOdr 1 yd ne ydf,a le|" iSks iu.

fmdjkak' mY+ Wmfoia ,nd.kak' h,s ;K
fld< j. fokak'

05 mdo j, we;sjk

05' mY= ffjoH Wmfoia .kak' isxy, levq"

wdndO$fkdka .eiSu$l=rh

fnfy;a" f;,a ykam;a j, .Eu yd ;eu"

keu$.jhka j, jeu

mdo msueu' j, jefgk i;=kag m%;sldr

lsu wmyiqh" tkuq;a i;dj ueiail
wdOdrfhka Wiaid ;nd mdo iy fldkaohg
fnfy;a f;,a .Efuka iy mY= Wmfoia wkqj

15

iqjlr .ekSf yelshdj ;sf'

06 iSu ksid we;sjk ;=jd," ueis

06' ;=jd,h Kq j;=frka fidaod f;; ud;a;=

mKqjka we;s q.| f,a

lr fldfydn f;,a .,ajd fk.ika l=vq

.e,Su'

klg fojrla oukak' m%udo jqjfyd;a

ueiaika by| ;nd mKqjka fnda
;=jd,hb .| f,a msgf' fufia jqjfyd;a
m,a,udkslal 4] hrhla idod ;=jd,h
m;% lr fldfydU f;,a .d fk.ika l=vq
oukak' mY= ffjoH Wmfoia lkka ,nd
.kak'

07 mehd ysru

07' mY= ffjoH Wmfoia meh 06 la hEug m%:u

lkka ,nd .kak' ie;alula fyda ksjer
l%uhlska megjd iy uj frd .; yel'
fkdokak f,i mehd weug ;e;alr mY+
ffjoH Wmfoia wka;su wjia:djl ,nd
.ekSu iqiq fkdf'

08 jeoEuy ysru

08' mY= ffjoH Wmfoia ,nd .kak' mehd oeuQ

miq lels Y% lel= yd,a le| Kq yd iSks
iu. fmfuka iuyr g je|Euy
blauKska jef' .Nh blauKska yelsf,a'

09 yis wk;=rl isys ke;s

09' wk;=rlg ,lajk .jhdg ur h we;sf'

Yrfha WIaK;ajh by< f.dia n,j;a

jeu'

fjfyilg m;afuka isys ke;sf' tg

j;=r .eiSfuka Yr WIaK;ajh tljr my<
je i;d h:d ;;ajhg m;af' .jhkag
j;=r .eiSu b;d jeo.;ah'

16

10 wikSm me;a; jegqKq i;=ka

10' me;a; jegqKq i;=ka mmqfjka isgug

i,iajkak' je,s fldg ;nd tfia l, yel'
th wid:l k" meh 04 lg jrla me;s
udre lrkak' ueiail wdOdrfhka .jhd
Tijd ;nkak' fuu i;=ka j;alr u
fndfyda g wid:lh'

11 Yrh Ys;, f,Su'

11'

idudkH WK wvqfuka fufia h yel'

j;a lsu wudreh' mY= ffjoH Wmfoia
,efnk ;=re Yrh r;a lsf lghq;=
fmd,algq r;a lr we ;eu" mirfha
WIaK;ajh .sks ue,hl wdOdrfhka je lsu'

12 Yrh wl f,i WKqiq

fj,Su'

12' mY= ffjoH iydh tkf;la whsia leg fyda

j;=r ysig ;efuka ;rul iqjhla ,nd h
yel'

13 im I

13' mY= ffjoH Wmfoia fyda foaYSh ffjoH

m%;sldr blauKska l< hq;=h' wekafjkska
fnfy; fkdue;s g udrdka;slh' oIaG uqLh
mdohl k thg Wka ne| ;eu iqiqh'

14 hQhd Iu

14' yiaisfha hQhd lEfuka .jhdf.a lka yd

uQK fome;af;a yu f,Su" o;a ;ka lEu"
uq;%d lsu" yqiau ysru" jeks jekS wudrefjka
hEu" lE .eiSu" wl f,i oe,Su yd yis
urKh we;sug yel' mY=ffjoH Wmfoia
,efnk f;la .jhdg j;=r .eula ;r
fmdjd iShg 6] kdls j;=r Y%Khla idod
,Sg 3-4 la jka jr fmdjkak'

17

15 wl=Kq ier jeu

15' fndfyda g urKhg m;af' tneka wl=Kq

ier jk ia:dk j, .jhka .ia nefuka
yd oje,a wdh Nd;d lsfuka o" i;=ka
yhdldrj .d,a ;=< we;s lsfuka fuh
j<lajd,sh yel'

16' lEu wreh" we f,Su iy

16' fok megjd .eiQ miq idudkH lEu

flgq u" weisfgdaka <jqka

wrehla we;sf' th fkdkej;S .ska .gu

iqj|g uq;%d lsu' ^lSfgdaisia

we;s jk g .jhdf.a Yrh flgq ls

frda.h&

uqrh my; je hdu" wdydr Kfha

wdndOhla ksid fndfyda .jhkag we;sf'
yqiau msglrk g yd uq;%d myjk g
weisfgdka <jqka iqj|la we;sf' m%;sldr ,nd
.ekSug mY+ ffjoH Wmfoia ,nd .kak'
fidah nhsldnfka ke;ak flska mjqv
jevqKq fofkl=g .%E 12-20 olajd km;d
idka wdydrhg oefuka fuh j,ld .;
yelsh'

18