BO CO

TI :

H THNG DNG OFDM QUA KNH TRUYN
AWGN
GVHD: Th.S ng L Khoa
Nhm thc hin :
Nng Vit Bnh
H Quc Dng
L Hoi Nam
Trn Hong Tun
PHN M PHNG
S khi
M phng trn Matlab/Simulink
PHN L THUYT
Tng quan v OFDM
Nguyn l hot ng ca OFDM
u im v hn ch OFDM
NI DUNG
Tng quan v OFDM
K thut OFDM c pht minh bi R.W Chang
nm 1966 M.
OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing ) l
k thut ghp knh phn chia theo tn s trc giao.
L mt k thut iu ch a sng mang, s dng cc
sng mang con trc giao v tn s.
S chng ln ph tn hiu lm cho h thng OFDM c
hiu sut s dng ph ln hn nhiu so vi cc k thut
iu ch thng thng.

Tng quan v OFDM
OFDM s dng php bin i nhanh IFFT b pht
v s dng php bin i FFT b nhn .
Ngy nay OFDM khng ngng c nghin cu v
m rng phm vi ng dng. (nh : DVB, wifi,
wimax, h thng LTE.)
Nguyn l ca OFDM
u pht: H thng OFDM s phn chia dng d
liu ni tip tc cao thnh N lung d liu song
song tc thp(c mang trn cc sng mang con
trc giao v tn s) thng qua b bin i S/P.
Tip tn hiu c tng hp li v a ti b bin
i IFFT chuyn i tn hiu thnh cc mu ri rc
thi gian sau c chn thm khong bo v v
c truyn i.
Nguyn l ca OFDM
S b pht OFDM c bn
u thu: Khong bo v c loi b. Tn hiu
c bin i ngc li t min thi gian sang min
tn s thng qua b bin i FFT sau c loi b
pilot v c sp xp li cui cng nhn c chui
d liu ban u c truyn i.
Nguyn l ca OFDM
S b thu OFDM c bn
Ph ca cc sng mang con
trc giao trong OFDM
Nguyn l ca OFDM
Tnh trc giao ca song mang con
Ph ca sng mang trong FDM
Ph ca cc sng mang con trc giao
Nguyn l ca OFDM
Ph ca tn hiu OFDM trn Matlab
Nguyn l ca OFDM
chng nhiu ISI trn knh truyn cc symbol
OFDM c gn thm mt khong bo v (Cyclic
Prefix) trc khi truyn i.

Nguyn l ca OFDM
Cyclic Prefix
Nguyn l ca OFDM
S tn s v thi gian ca tin hiu OFDM
u im ca h thng OFDM
OFDM tng hiu sut s dng bng thng bng cch cho
php chng lp nhng sng mang con.
OFDM chu ng fading la chn tn s tt hn nhng
h thng sng mang n.
Hn ch c xuyn nhiu gia cc sng mang (ICI)
v giao thoa gia cc k hiu (ISI) nh khong CP .
S phc tp ca my pht v my thu gim ng k
nh s dng FFT v IFFT.
C th truyn d liu tc cao.

Nhc im ca h thng OFDM
Nhy vi offset tn s. V d nh hiu ng dch tn
dopler.
H thng ng b tn s trong OFDM phc tp hn
nhiu so vi h thng khc.
Ti my thu, s rt kh khn trong vic quyt nh v
tr nh thi ti u gim nh hng ca ICI v ISI.
T s cng sut nh trn cng sut trung bnh PAPR
(Peak to Average Power Ratio) ln.
S khi :

Data Source
Channel
OFDM
Demodulation
IQ
Demapper
Data sink
Signal
OFDM
IQ Mapper
OFDM
Modulation
Signal
OFDM
S khi h thng OFDM
Phn m phng

Phn m phng
S h thng s dng OFDM qua knh AWGN
M phng trn Matlab/Similink
Phn m phng
Ph tn hiu OFDM