7

7-1


(1) (fusion welding)

(2) (pressure welding)

(3) (soldering)

7-2

< >
>
7

7-3


(undercut), (overlap),
(blow hole), (slag inclusion)

< >
>
7

7-4


1.
(1) (groove weld)

I , V , X , U , H

< >
>
7

7-5

< >
>

7-6

(2) (fillet weld)

< >
>
7

7-7

< >
>

< >
>
7

7-8

(3) (plug weld)

< >
>

7-9

(4) (bead weld)

( )
(

< >
>

7-10

(5) (build-up weld)

< >
>

7-11

2.
(butt weld joint)
(strapped joint)
a.
b.
(lap weld joint)
T (T joint)
(corner weld joint)
(edge weld joint)
7

7-12

< (
( ,
, JIS)>

7-13

< >
>

7-14

, , ,
, ,
7

7-15

< >
>

< >
>

7-16


:
:

U, X
:
:

7-17

< >
7

7-18

7-19


= ( / )

= k1 k2
k1
k2

k1 ,
k2
7

7-20

< >
>

7-21

< k1>

k1

0.75
0.85
0.80
0.65

0.60

< >
>

7-22

<(KS
(KS B 0106)>

(overhead position)

(horizontal position)

(vertical posiotion)

(flat position)

7-23

7-24

7-25

7-26

1.
(1)

P

P = t (al )
P = t (tl )
l
a t

7-27

M b (a / 2) 6 M b
b =
=
3
la
l a2
12

7-28

< >
>
7

7-29

(2)

P = t (al )
a t1 t2

7-30

2.
(1) (throat)

a

a = f cos 45
f

< >
>
7

7-31

(2) ()


P
=
AS
As

P
f
P = 2
l
2
l
7

7-32

< >
>

7-33

P P1, P2

P = P1 + P2
f
P1 = (a l1 ) =
l1
2
f
P2 = (a l2 ) =
l2
2
7

7-34

P
=
A
2P
=
f (l1 + l2 )

x1 P1 = x2 P2

x1 (al1 ) = x2 (al2 )
x1 l1 = x2 l2
7

7-35

l1 + l2 = l
l
l1 = x2
x
l
l2 = x1
x

<
>
>
7

7-36

(3) ()

f
P = t
l
2

f1
f2
P = P1 + P2 = t
l +t
l
2
2

f
P = t 2
l
2
7

7-37

< >
>
7

7-38

(4)

M b ymax
b =
I yy

M b (t / 2 + a )
b =
l (t + 2a)3 lt 3

12
12
a

a= f / 2

7-39

< (
( )>
)>

7-40

7-41

7-42

7-43

7-44

7-45

7-46

7-47

7-48

7-49

7-50

(5)

P
d =
2 AS

T = r dA

max
rmax
7-51

T = r dA =

max
rmax

max

r dA = r
2

Ip

max

Ip 2

T rmax ( P e) rmax
t =
=
Ip
Ip
P
e
7

7-52

 2
b
2
0

2
I
=
r
2 : p1 adx = 2 2 a

2 : I p 2

4 :

h 2

2
+ x dx
2

b(3h 2 + b 2 )
=
0.707 f
6
2
b

h
2
2
2
= r ady = 2 2 a + y dy
0
2

h(3b 2 + h 2 )
=
0.707 f
6

I p = I p1 + I p 2
7

(b + h)3
=
6
7-53

l1 x1 + l2 x2
x=
l1 + l2
l1 y1 + l2 y2
y=
l1 + l2

l1 , l2

x1 l1
x2 l2

7-54

< >
>
7

7-55

< 2 >

7-56

max = d + t + 2 d t cos
2

7-57

7-58

7-59

7-60

(6)

P
t =
A

Mymax
b =
I yy

A=

{( D + 2 f ) 2 D 2 }

I yy =

f
D

ymax

64

{( D + 2 f ) 4 D 4 }

D+ 2f
=
2
7-61

Trmax
=
Ip

Ip =
rmax

32

{( D + 2 f ) 4 D 4 }

D+ 2f
=
2

< >
>
7

7-62


<C.H Jennings >
>

7-63

< >
>

7-64