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Module 9 (Human Factors) Sub Module 9.9 (Hazards in The Work Place)
Module 9 (Human Factors) Sub Module 9.9 (Hazards in The Work Place)
Category Aerospace/Avionics
MODULE 9
Sub Module 9.9
9.9
Rev. 00
Nov 2009
Training Centre
Category Aerospace/Avionics
Contents
SECTION 1: HAZARDS IN THE WORKPLACE ------------------------------ 1
DEALING WITH EMERGENCIES----------------------------------------------- 1
THE BASIC ACTIONS IN AN EMERGENCY ARE TO: ----------------------- 1
CASE 1 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2
CASE 2 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3
CASE 3 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4
CASE 4 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5
9.9 - i
Rev. 00
Nov 2009
Training Centre
Category Aerospace/Avionics
equipment
(e.g.
fire
9.9 - 1
emergency
Rev. 00
Nov 2009
Training Centre
Category Aerospace/Avionics
CASE 1
PATIENT DIED PROBABLY DUE LACK OF OXYGEN
SUPPLY
BACKGROUND
As requested for a supply of medical Oxygen, a bottle was
installed in the aircraft for the use of a meda case. The oxygen
requirement was a continuous flow rate of 2 liters per minute.
As per the certifying staff oxygen bottle was checked and found
satisfactory.
Prior to flight once the passenger was in the aircraft the Doctor
checked the oxygen bottle and found in satisfactory condition.
Once the patient was connected to the oxygen bottle installed in
the aircraft, it was noticed that bottle was leaking around its
connection to the regulator and it was noted that pressure has
decreased from 2200 to 1500 psi. A little while later as per the
flight crew the leak had stopped. The oxygen bottle brought
from the hospital was also carried on board.
As per the doctor the hospital oxygen bottle had enough oxygen
to cover the entire flight. The patient was connected to the
hospital oxygen bottle. However no one had checked the bottle
pressure and it was unknown how much oxygen was left in the
bottle.
During approach landing phase 30-35 miles short of the airport,
the doctor had informed that both oxygen bottles were
consumed and no oxygen was available to the patient. Upon
arrival, oxygen was supplied and patient was rushed to the
hospital. It was learned that patient died before reaching the
hospital.
For Training Purpose Only
9.9 - 2
Rev. 00
Nov 2009
Training Centre
Category Aerospace/Avionics
CASE 2
AIRCRAFT WAS ABOUT TO MOVE WITH AIRCRAFT
HANDLER AT CLOSE PROXIMITY
BACKGROUND
Aircraft handler had difficulties removing the front chock on
nose wheel. After hitting the front chock, several times, the
chock moved aside about 450 and at that time aircraft handler
noticed that the aircraft wheel moving forward so he left with aft
chock and trolley, and showed the Captain that the chock was
not cleared. No one was injured in this incident.
EVENT INFORMATION
Pilot in charge has noticed during walk-around that nose wheel
was slightly off centre. Emergency brake was OFF and was
selected to PARK before start of checks. Flight crew was in a
hurry to obtain ATC clearance as one aircraft was back tracking
and other was also ready for departure. Mechanic on duty had
informed verbally that chocks have been removed and he was
disconnecting the headset. Un-feathering of propellers and this
happened to be at the same time that the aircraft handler was
trying to remove chocks. Since crew did not notice that the
chocks were not removed, selected the nose wheel steering.
The centering of the nose wheel kicked the chock forward and
the aircraft jerked. The mechanic rushed to the aircraft and
removed the chocks. First Officer alerted that a person was
close to aircraft, so propeller setting was changed to START
FEATHER. The aircraft did not physically moved forward.
9.9 - 3
Rev. 00
Nov 2009
Training Centre
Category Aerospace/Avionics
CASE 3
IN A LAYOVER FLIGHT AT A LINE STATION A CLEANER
WAS LOCKED INSIDE THE AIRCRAFT NEARLY ONE HOUR.
BACKGROUND
9.9 - 4
Rev. 00
Nov 2009
Training Centre
Category Aerospace/Avionics
CASE 4
ATC SEPARATION BREAKDOWN BACKGROUND
Island aviation aircraft departed and mistakenly followed wrong
instrument departure causing separation breakdown with
another aircraft inbound for landing.
Aircraft was taxing out and lining up on runway for departure
with a delay. When they were on the turn to line up and about to
report ready for departure, the controller asked to follow new
instructions. Since it was a new clearance, immediately the copilot took out the chart which has mentioned departure and
briefed the captain who was the pilot flying. According to the
crew, the co-pilot briefed runway heading and left turn to
establish. Without knowing what briefed was wrong the aircraft
took off and turned left towards the eastern side of the field. At
this time another aircraft was on descend and on the North East
of the airfield for landing. The controller noticed both aircraft in
same sector and advised the aircraft that they were flying a
wrong departure. The pilots were puzzled and confidently
reported that they were flying the correct departure. It took a
while for the crew to realize they were flying a wrong departure.
The controller corrected this separation break by giving
necessary instructions and later cleared for correct route.
9.9 - 5
Rev. 00
Nov 2009