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7-12-2014 (Sunday)
The Writer "Chit Oo Nyo"(Part-II)

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One Heritage...One Festival
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7-12-2014

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7-12-2014

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12/6/2014 10:30:51 PM

20 t*FvdyfpmESifh jynfwGif;owif;

7-12-2014

a'gufwmae0if;Edkif

Making Sentences

{Victoria University College}

a&;om;jyKpkaom

English for Myanmar

0gus Sentences rsm; a&;zGUJ yHek nf;pepfypkH rH sm; Sentences Patterns

rsm;udk avhvm? avhusifha&;om;jcif;jzifh uRrf;usifrI&vmygrnf/
tvGefwdk&Sif;aom Simple Sentence rsm;rS tqifhjrifh Compound
Sentence, Complex Sentence rsm;a&;om;Edkifonftxd uRrf;usif
vmygrnf/
tdk;&Sif;qHk;0guswGif Subject ESifh Verb yg0if&rnf/
The subject shows who or what is doing the action.
Subject udk Noun (emrf) odkYr[kwf Pronoun (emrfpm;)

,refaeYrS tquf

rnfjzpfaMumif; owif;aumif;yg;tyfygonf/

rsm;

jzifhazmfjya&;om;onf/

Making Sentences

,ckydkhcsay;xm;aom oifcef;pmrsm;udk
jr0wDkyfjrifoHMum; (MWD)rS ,aeY
eHeuf 11 em&DtcsdefwGif xkwfvTiay;
fh

2. He did not sleep soundly.

The verb shows the action or the state of being.

olESpfESpfNcdKufNcdKufrtdyfcJh&bl;/
3.She is dancing beautifully.

Sentence Patterns

olr vSvSyy uaew,f/

Pattern 1

4.My friends are here.

Subject + Verb

Pattern 4

Problematic Sentences

uRefawmhfoli,fcsif;awG'DrSm/

rSm;,Gif;aom0gusrsm;rjyKvkyfrdap&ef Problematic Sentences

Subject + Linking Verb + Noun
Subject onf Noun(emrf ) od k Y r [k w f Pronoun (emrf p m;)
odrYk [kwf Problem Sentences trsK;d tpm;udk BuKd wifo&d x
dS m;jcif;jzifh
jzpfEikd o
f nf/ yHpk w
H iG f toH;k jyKaom Verb rsm;onf Object rvdak om
,if;trSm;rsKd;ra&;rdap&ef a&SmifMuOfwwfygrnf/
1.This seed will become an apple.
k w
f ikd pf ma&;om;&mwGif Intransitive Verb rsm;jzpfonf/
t*Fvyd pf um;ajym Native Speakers rsm;ud,
'Dopfaphav;u yef;oD;wpfvkH;jzpfvmrSm/
1.People work.
jynfolawGtvkyfvkyfMuw,f/
Problem Sentences rsm;jyKvkyfwwfMuonf/ pmar;yGJajzqdk&aom?
2.Our employees work.
uRefawmfwdkYtvkyform;awG
2.My uncle is a doctor.
pmwrf;jyKp&k aomolrsm;taejzifh ydrk o
kd wdxm;&rnfh tcsurf sm;jzpfonf/
tvkyfvkyfMuw,f/
uRefawmfhOD;av;u q&m0efwpfa,mufjzpfygw,f/
,if;rSm;,Gif;a&;om;rdwwfonfh 0gustrsKd;tpm; oHk;ckrSm _
3.My cousin has just arrived. uReaf wmhn
f 0D rf;uGt
J ckav;wifa&muf
My uncle q&m0ef(doctor)jzpfaMumif; is (Linking Verb) u
vmw,f/
qufpyfay;onf/
Run-on Sentences
4.They are singing.
olwdkYoDcsif;qdkaeMuw,f/
3.She will become a famous actress.
5.Birds sing.
iSufuav;awG aw;qdkw,f/
olr emrnfBuD;kyf&Sifrif;orD;jzpfvmvdrfhr,f/
0gusa&;om;olonf pmaMumif;rsm;tqkH;wGifvdktyfaom . , ? !
tvGefdk;&Sif;vGef;aom - Dogs bark. acG;rsm;a[mifonf[laom
paom end punctuation mark rsm;toH;k rjyKjcif; odrYk [kwf pmaMumif;
Linking Verbs rsm;taMumif; NyD;cJhonfhoifcef;pmrsm;wGif azmfjy
rsm;quf&mwGio
f ;kH &onfh pum;quf (Conjunction) rsm;razmfjyjcif; ta&;tom;rsKd;udk vufawGUwGifoHk;cJygonf/ Dogs bark louder cJhNyD;jzpfygonf/ Linking Verb onf wpfckESifhwpfckudk qufoG,fay;
after midnight.
jzifh Sentence trSm;rsm;jyKvkyfwwfMuonf/
onf[k t"dym,f&onf/ Linking Verbs rsm;onf Subject \
Oyrm ]]acG;awG[m oef;acgiftcsed af usm&f if ydNk y;D us,u
f s,af vmifavmif tajctae taetxm;udk qufpyfay;aomBud,mrsm;jzpfonf/
I went to Bagan in the vacation it is the most interesting a[mifMuw,f}}[laom 0gusrsKd;om vufawGUa&;om;ajymqdkavh&Sd
Pattern 5
place in Myanmar.
onf/ odaYk omf pwifavhvm avhusiahf &;om;&mwGif tajccHrw
S pfqifh
Subject + Linking Verb + Adjective
pmaMumif;wGif Conjunction toHk;rjyKbJ 0gusESpfaMumif;udk csif;wufa&mufonfhpepfrSm taumif;qHk;jzpfonf/
wpfqufwnf;a&;om;xm;onf/ ta&;om;rsKd; a&Smif&ygrnf/
Pattern 2
1.The bananas looked ripe.
iSufaysmoD;awGMunhf&wm rSnfhaeNyD/
Sentence Fragments
Subject + Verb + Object
The bananas ESifh ,if;\ rSnfhaeaomtajctaeudk Linking
Verb jzpfaom looked uqufpyfazmfjyonf[k em;vnf&yg
0gusudk rjynfhrpHk wpfydkif;wpfpjzifh &yfxm;aomtrSm;jzpfonf/
yHkpHwGif toHk;jyKaom Verb rsm;onf Object vdkaom uHvdk
rnf/
xdkokdY&yfxm;ojzifh t"dym,frjynfhrpHkjzpfoGm;onf/
Bud,m[k jrefrmvdkac:qdkEdkifonhf Transitive Verb rsm;jzpf&rnf/
2.Yu Yu is thoughtful.
Oyrm 1.My sister is watching TV.
I don't think I am going to get a good grade. Because I don't
uRefawmhfnDr wDADGMunfhaew,f/
,k,ku pOf;pm;awG;qwwfw,f/
2.The archer shot an arrow.
study. (ta&;tom;rsKd;a&Smif&efjzpfygonf/)
3.The soup tasted delicious.
av;orm;u jrm;wpfpif;ypfvTwfchJw,f/
Study \aemufwGif qufa&;&ayOD;rnf/ Sentence rSm rjynfhrpHk
'DpGyfjyKwf&nft&om&Sdw,f/
3.We love our country.
usK;d jywfaeojzifh Sentence Fragments [k trnfay;xm;jcif;jzpfonf/
4.I feel nervous.
uRefawmfwdkYEdkifiHudk uRefawmfwdkYcspfw,f/
uRefawmfpdwfvIyf&Sm;aew,f/
4.I hate gossiping.
Rambling Sentences
5.Her voice sounded hoarse.
uRefawmf twif;ajymwmudk rkef;w,f/
olr toHawG0ifaew,f/
5.She likes coffee.
pmaMumif; Sentences rsm;pGmudk and, or, so paom Conjunction
Appear, taste, feel, look, sound wdkYudk Action Verb tjzpf
olr aumfzDBudKufw,f/
rsm;oH;k Ny;D a&;om;ojzifh t"dym ,fqv
kd &kd if;ra&mufbJ Iyaf xG;vnfywf
oHk;EdkifouJhodkY Linking Verb tjzpfvnf; oHk;Edkifonf/
Pattern 3
aeaom 0gusa&;om;rIrsKd;jzpfonf/
Our teacher appeared at 10 a.m. (Action Verb)
May Manaw Phyu usually gets up before 6 o' clock, but
uRefawmfwdkYq&m eHeuf 10 em&Da&mufvmw,f/ (ay:aygufvm
yesterday her alarm clock did not ring, so she was still asleep
Subject + Verb + Adverb
w,f) (Action Verb)
when her boss called her at 10 a.m to ask where she was and
told her that she would lose her job if she was late again.

(ta&;tom;rsKd;a&Smif&efjzpfygonf/)

She appeared tired. (Linking Verb)

olr armaew,f/ (armaewmudk jrifae&w,f/)

1. Ko Zaw drives quickly.

qufvufazmfjyygrnf/

udkaZmfu jrefjrefarmif;avh&Sdw,f/

tl&D'l;jrefrmu urmESifU&ifaygifwef;Edkifaom enf;ynmvkyfief;ESifh ukefypnf;rsm;xGufay:ap&ef ulnDyHhydk;ay;rnf

&efukef

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aMumif; tl&D'l;jrefrm\ trI
aqmift&m&dScsKyf Mr.Ross
Cormack \ ajymMum;csuft&

Page-20(7-12-2014).indd 1

od&onf/
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12/6/2014 4:00:49 PM

tEkynmESifh tm;upm;owif; 21

7-12-2014

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tcsyfydk(*)

CLASSIFIEDS

Myanmar Perfect Link Co.,Ltd.

vloHk;ukefESihf pm;aomufukefypnf;rsm;jzefYcsda&;ukrPD

trSwf(11)? 4 vTm? pdwokcvrf;? ausmufajrmif;BuD;&yfuGuf? wmarGNrdKUe,f? &efukefNrdKU/

zkef;-09-31130741? 01-544926? 09-250004125

No.G-7, Room 201-204, Than Thu Mar St., Thuwunna Housing, Thingangyun Township, Yangon.

(1)
-

Accounts Executive

(2)
-

Sales & Marketing

(3)
-

Data Collector

Post

LCCI Level III atmifjrifNy;D ol? Computer MS Word, Excel uRr;f usi&
f rnf/ vkyif ef;tawGUtBuKH

tenf;qHk;(1)ESpf&Sd&rnf/ touf 25-30 ESpftwGif; jzpf&rnf/

F

10 Posts

touf 18 rS 25 ESpt
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I ufqaH &;aumif;rGe&f rnf/
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jrif&rnf/ Teamwork pdwftjynfh&SdNyD; vltrsm;ESihf aygif;oif;qufqHEdkif&rnf/
M 10 Posts

touf 18 rS 25 ESpt
f wGi;f jzpf&rnf/ ky&f nftoiht
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jrif&rnf/ Teamwork pdwftjynfh&SdNyD; vltrsm;ESihf aygif;oif;qufqHEdkif&rnf/
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oG,f&efvdyfpm? zkef;eHygwfESihfwuG Hk;csdeftwGif; vlukd,fwkdifvma&mufavQmufxm;Edkifonf/
Tels : 09-31130741, 01-544926 Email:info.tradedirectory@gmail.com
Website: www.myanmartradedirectory.com

pdef0if;EG,f

0efxrf;tjreftvdk&Sdonf (jynfwGif;om cefYxm;&ef)

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xm;Edkifonf/

(1) Sales Admin

5 Posts
touf 25 rS 35 ESpt
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dk rf S bJUG &&SNd y;D oljzpf&rnf/ vkyif ef;tawGUtBuKH
tenf;qHk;(2)ESpf&Sd&rnfhtjyif pDrHtkyfcsKyfEdkif&rnf/ Computer uRrf;usifpGm toHk;jyKEdkif&rnf/
F/M 5 Posts
(2) Sales Supervisor
touf 25 rS 35 ESpftwGif;jzpf&rnf/ vkyfief;tawGUtBuHK tenf;qHk;(2)ESpf&Sd&rnfhtjyif
pDrHtkyfcsKyfEdkif&rnf/ e,fxGufEdkif&rnf/
F/M 10 Posts
(3) Sales Staff
touf 18 rS 25 ESpftwGif;jzpf&rnf/ tajccHynmtxufwef;atmifjrifNyD;oljzpf&rnf/
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tawGUtBuHK&SdolOD;pm;ay;rnf/
M 10 Posts
(4) Sales / Drive (a&mif;^armif;)
touf 25 rS 35 ESpt
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