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3D Steel Truss
Using SAP2000
ACECOMS, AIT
ACECOMS, AIT
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ACECOMS, AIT
Objective
To demonstrate and practice step-by-step on the modeling, static analysis, design and optimization of 3D Triangular Steel Truss using AISC-ASD89
Problem
Find the lightest steel pipe sections for primary and secondary members of 3D triangular truss as following details.
Material
Steel
Es
= 29000 ksi
fy
=
36 ksi
Poissons Ratio =
0.3
Geometry
15 @ 1.00m = 15.00
4 x LL= 1,000 kg
10
75 cm
100
cm
cm
Primary Members
Secondary Members
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Step-by-Step Solution
Start Modeling and Define Grid Line
Step 1-1 Start Model: Start up screen of SAP2000, select the working unit Kgf-cm
from drop-down menu on the bottom-right of screen then click on
New model.
or go to File >
Step 1-2 Define Grid Line: Define grid line only one bay of truss by entering grid
line parameters as shown in above figure and click OK.
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Step 1-3: Back to main screen, showing gird line that has been defined from previous step. Close X-Y Plane window by clicking at top-right of screen.
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Step 2-2 Select All Frame Elements: Change to selection mode by clicking on
. Click on
to select all elements in model then selection status will report 6
Joints, 12 Frames selected.
Step 2-3 Copy Elements in Bay 1 to Bay 2-15: Go to Edit > Replicate. Enter X =
100 and Number = 14. Click OK.
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Back to main screen showing all frame elements in bay 1 are copied to all the rest
of bays.
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Step 3-3 Define and Assign PRIMARY Group: Go to Assign > Group Name.
Enter PRIMARY in text box, click on Add New Group Name and click OK.
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Step 4-1 Import Pipe Sections: Go to Define > Frame Sections. Select Import
Pipe from first drop-down menu.
Step 4-2 Import Pipe Sections: Select steel section database file (extension with
.pro). For this example select Aisc.pro and click Open.
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Step 4-3 Import Pipe Sections: Select all pipe sections by clicking on first section
(P.5) and clicking on last section (PXX8) with holding Shift button in keyboard.
Click on OK.
Step 4-4 Import Pipe Sections: Click on OK again in Pipe Section window.
Back to Define Frame Sections dialogue showing all pipe sections are in Frame
Sections list.
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Step 4-5 Define Auto Selection Section: Select Add Auto Select from second
drop-down menu.
Step 4-6 Define Auto Selection Section: Select all pipe sections in List of Sections by clicking on first section (P.5) and clicking on last section (PXX8) with
holding Shift button in keyboard. Click on Add -> to move all selected pipe sections from List of Sections list to Auto Selections list and click on OK.
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Assign Restraints
Step 5-1 Assign Roller Support: Select 2 Joints at the first end as shown in above
figure by clicking on them one by one. Click on
straints, select
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Step 5-2 Assign Hinge Support: Select 2 Joints at the other end as shown in
above figure by clicking on them one by one. Click on
Restraints, select
Step 6-1 Modify Load Case: Enter Load = DL and clicking on Change Load
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Step 6-2 Add New Load Case: Enter parameters as shown in above figure, click
Add New Load and click OK.
Assign Loads
Step 7-1 Select Joints: Click on 4 Joints at the middle of truss one by one.
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Step 9-1 Select Design Code: Go to Options > Preferences, select Steel tab,
select Steel Design Code = AISC-ASD89 and click "OK"
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Step 9-2 Select Design Groups: Go to Design > Select Design Group, double
click on PRIMARY and SECONDARY one by one to move these groups from
List of Groups to Design Groups.
Step 9-3 Select Design Combo: Go to Design > Select Design Combo,
SAP2000 will create load combinations according selected code from previous step
and add them into Design Combos automatically. Select one of them and click
Show to view defined load case and load factors. Load combination can be defined manually from Define > Load Combinations. Click OK to accept this default.
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Click on
and draw rectangular line cover the first end area to enlarge 3-D
view. In 3D View shows SAP2000 will assign P3 section to all primary members
and P1.25 to all secondary members.
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