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R-X Diagram
Basic Protective Relaying
Ed Khan
Proprietary and confidential
1
R-X Diagram
ZL2
R-X Diagram
ZL1
Zs
Relay
Zs=1<85
70 deg.
ZL1=3<70
R
70 deg.
ZL2=6<70
85 deg.
Location of Relay
X
Basic Protective Relaying Seminar
Knowledge Is Power
SM
R-X Diagram
ZL2
ZL1
Zs
Relay
Bus 1 voltage is
132 kV132<0
Amps flowing
away from
Bus 1 is 200 A
at 37 degrees
200<-37
70 deg.
R
70 deg.
200<-37
Location of Relay
85 deg.
X
Basic Protective Relaying Seminar
Knowledge Is Power
SM
R-X Diagram
ZL2
R-X Diagram
ZL1
Relay 1200<-37
Zs
Bus 1 voltage is
132 kV132<0
70 deg.
Zload
R
70 deg.
Amps flowing
away from
Bus 1 is 1200 A
at -37 degrees
1200<-37
Location of Relay
85 deg.
1200 A=274 MVA (approx.)
X
Zload=kV*kV/MVA=63.59<37 deg
Basic Protective Relaying Seminar
Knowledge Is Power
SM
R-X Diagram
ZL2
R-X Diagram
ZL1
Relay 1200<-37
Zs
Bus 1 voltage is
132 kV132<0
70 deg.
Zload
R
70 deg.
Amps flowing
away from
Bus 1 is 1200 A
at -37 degrees
1200<-37
Location of Relay
85 deg.
1200 A=274 MVA (approx.)
X
Zload=kV*kV/MVA=63.59<37 deg
Basic Protective Relaying Seminar
Knowledge Is Power
SM
R-X Diagram
ZL2
ZL1
Zs
Relay 1200<-37
R
Lagging Load into Bus
Leading Load out of Bus
-X
Basic Protective Relaying Seminar
Knowledge Is Power
SM
Any Questions?
Thank you
Knowledge Is Power
SM