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Knowledge Is Power

SM

Apparatus Maintenance and Power Management


for Energy Delivery

R-X Diagram
Basic Protective Relaying
Ed Khan
Proprietary and confidential
1

R-X Diagram
ZL2

R-X Diagram

ZL1
Zs

Relay
Zs=1<85

70 deg.

ZL1=3<70
R

70 deg.

ZL2=6<70
85 deg.
Location of Relay
X
Basic Protective Relaying Seminar

Knowledge Is Power

Proprietary & Confidential

SM

Apparatus Maintenance and Power Management


for Energy Delivery

R-X Diagram
ZL2
ZL1
Zs

Relay

Bus 1 voltage is
132 kV132<0
Amps flowing
away from
Bus 1 is 200 A
at 37 degrees
200<-37

70 deg.
R

70 deg.

200<-37

Location of Relay
85 deg.
X
Basic Protective Relaying Seminar

Knowledge Is Power

Proprietary & Confidential

SM

Apparatus Maintenance and Power Management


for Energy Delivery

R-X Diagram
ZL2

R-X Diagram
ZL1

Relay 1200<-37

Zs

Bus 1 voltage is
132 kV132<0

70 deg.
Zload
R

70 deg.

Amps flowing
away from
Bus 1 is 1200 A
at -37 degrees
1200<-37

Location of Relay
85 deg.
1200 A=274 MVA (approx.)

X
Zload=kV*kV/MVA=63.59<37 deg
Basic Protective Relaying Seminar

Knowledge Is Power

Proprietary & Confidential

SM

Apparatus Maintenance and Power Management


for Energy Delivery

R-X Diagram
ZL2

R-X Diagram
ZL1

Relay 1200<-37

Zs

Bus 1 voltage is
132 kV132<0

70 deg.
Zload
R

70 deg.

Amps flowing
away from
Bus 1 is 1200 A
at -37 degrees
1200<-37

Location of Relay
85 deg.
1200 A=274 MVA (approx.)

X
Zload=kV*kV/MVA=63.59<37 deg
Basic Protective Relaying Seminar

Knowledge Is Power

Proprietary & Confidential

SM

Apparatus Maintenance and Power Management


for Energy Delivery

R-X Diagram
ZL2
ZL1
Zs

Relay 1200<-37

Leading Load into Bus


Lagging Load out of Bus

R
Lagging Load into Bus
Leading Load out of Bus

-X
Basic Protective Relaying Seminar

Knowledge Is Power

Proprietary & Confidential

SM

Apparatus Maintenance and Power Management


for Energy Delivery

Any Questions?
Thank you

Basic Protective Relaying Seminar

Knowledge Is Power

Proprietary & Confidential

SM

Apparatus Maintenance and Power Management


for Energy Delivery

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