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( ) Satellite Communication ( ) EME (Digital
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)International Amateur Radio Union ) IARU
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. 1925 ()
. 1989
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13


) International Amateur Radio Union ( IARU

.

ALBANIA
(Albanian Amateur Radio Association (AARA

ZA :
ZAA-ZAZ :
genimema@atnet.com.al :
+355 )42( 64738 :
+355 )42( 64738 :
. 1

ALGERIA
(AMATEUR RADIO ALGERIENS (ARA

7X :
7RA-7RZ, 7TA-7YZ :
http://www.chez.com/7x2ara :
7x2ara@chez.com :
+213 )21( 72513 :
+213 )21( 72513 :
23 1963
. 1

14

ANDORRA
)Unio de Radioaficionats Andorrans (URA

C3 :
C3A-C3Z :
http://www.ura.ad :
ura@andorra.ad :
+376 825380 :
+376 825380 :
4 1980
1992 50 . 1

ANGUILLA
)Anguilla Amateur Radio Society (AARS

VP2E :
:
+1 )264( 497-2398 :
. 2

15

)Antigua and Barbuda Amateur Radio Society (ABARS

ANTIGUA & BARBUDA

V2 :
V2A V2Z :
charlesm15@hotmail.com :
+1 )268( 7272900 :
. 2
)Radio Club Argentino (RCA

ARGENTINA

LU :
AYA AZZ, L2A L9Z, LOA LWZ :
http://www.lu4aa.org :
lu4aa@lu4aa.org :
+54 )11( 0555-4304 :
+54 )11( 0555-4304 :
. 2

)Federation of Radiosport of the Republic of Armenia (FRRA

ARMENIA

EK :
EKA EKZ :
:
ek6gb@mfa.am :
+3741 565616 :
+3741 565616 :
14 1999 4
2003 . 1
16

ARUBA
)Aruba Amateur Radio Club (AARC

P4 :
P4A P4Z :
http://www.qsl.net/aarc :
p43arc@qsl.net :
+297 )8( 37286 :
+297 )8( 31545 :
1957 . 2

AUSTRALIA
)Wireless Institute of Australia (WIA

VK :
AXA AXZ, VHA VNZ, VZA - VZZ :
http://www.wia.org.au :
nationaloffice@wia.org.au :
+61 )3( 9528-9562 :
+61 )3( 9523-8191 :
. 3

17

AUSTRIA
)Oesterreichischer Versuchssenderverband (OEVSV

OE :
OEA OEZ :
http://www.oevsv.at :
oevsv@oevsv.at :
+43 )1( 2133999 :
+43 )1( 2133999 :
. 1

BAHAMAS
)Bahamas Amateur Radio Society (BARS

C6 :
C6A C6Z :
. 2

18

 BAHRAIN
)Amateur Radio Association Bahrain (ARAB






A9 :
A9A A9Z :
http://www.qsl.net/a92c :
adelkeid@batelco.com.bh :
+973 3966 8375 :
. 1

BANGLADESH
Bangladesh Amateur Radio League (BARL






S2 :
S2A S3Z :
http://www.barl.org :
s21am@agnionline.com :
+880 )2( 8617480 :
+880 )2( 8613298 :
20 1979 /
. S21A 1982 1983
. 3
19

BARBADOS
)Amateur Radio Society of Barbados (ARSB

8P :
8PA 8PZ :
ron8p6jb@caribsurf.com :
+1 )246( 420-8441 :
. 2

BELARUS
)Belarussian Federation of, Radioamateurs and Radiosportsmen (BFRR

EU :
EUA EWZ :
http://www.bfrr.net :
eu1sa@solo.by :
+375 )17( 289-3045 :
+375 )17( 289-3045 :
1930
1994 . 1

20

BELGIUM
Union Royale Belge des Amateurs-Emetteurs/Koninklijke Unie van de Belgische
Zendamateurs/Knigliche Union der Belgischen Funkamateure (UBA)

ON :
ONA - OTZ :
http://www.uba.be :
on4un@uba.be :
+32 )2( 6754571 :
+32 )2( 218-3141 :
. 1

BELIZE
Belize Amateur Radio Club (BARC)
Membership rights temporarily suspended"

V3 :
V3A V3Z :
.

21

BERMUDA
)Radio Society of Bermuda (RSB

VP9 :
:
http://www.bermudashorts.bm/rsb :
gcuoco@ibl.bm :
+1 )441( 232-0292 :
+1 )441( 232-0293 :
. 2
BOLIVIA
)Radio Club Boliviano (RCB

CP :
CPZ - CPZ :
ibercor@ceibo.entelnet.bo :
224921 )2( +591 :
224921 )2( +591 :
. 2
BOSNIA & HERZEGOVINA
)Asocijacija Radioamatera Bosne i Hercegovine (ARABiH

T9 :
T9A T9Z :
http://www.hamradio.ba :
arabih@bih.net.ba :
+387 )33( 663414 :
+387 )33( 663414 :
T9 27 1993
. 1
22

BOTSWANA
)Botswana Amateur Radio Society (BARS

A2 :
8OA 8OZ, A2A A2Z :
+267 325485 :
. 1
BRAZIL
)Liga Brasileira de Radioamadores (LABRE

PY :
PPA PYZ, ZVA ZZZ :
http://www.labre.org :
labre@labre.org :
+55 )61( 223-1157 :
+55 )61( 223-1161 :
. 2

BRITISH VIRGIAN ISLANDS

)British Virgin Islands Radio League (BVIRL


VP2V :
:
+1 )284( 8992-496 :
. 2
23

BRUNEI DARUSSALAM
)Brunei Darussalam Amateur Radio Association (BDARA

V8 :
V8A V8Z :
http://www.bdara.net :
admin@bdara.net :
+673 )8( 710867 :
+673 )2( 381169 :
1988
1994 . 3

BULGARIA
)Bulgarian Federation of Radio Amateurs (BFRA

LZ :
LZA LZZ :
http://www.bfra.org :
bfra_hq@hotmail.com :
ext: 512 +359 )2( 91969 :
+359 )2( 9801458 :
1926 1970
1967 . 1

24

BURKINA FASO
)Association des Radioamateurs du Burkina Faso (ARBF

XT :
XTA XTZ :
+226 300945 :
+226 300930 :
. 1

CAMEROUN
)Association des Radio Amateurs du Cameroun (ARTJ

TJ :
TJA TJZ :
flontsiyep@yahoo.fr :
+237 233748 :
1998
9 2002 . 1

CANADA
)Radio Amateurs of Canada (RAC

VE :
CFA CKZ, CYA CZZ, VAA VGZ, VOA VOZ, VXA VYZ, XJA XOZ :
http://www.rac.ca :
rachq@rac.ca :
+1 )613( 244-4367 :
+1 )613( 244-4367 :
2 .

25

CAYMAN ISLANDS
)Cayman Amateur Radio Society (CARS



ZF :
:
http://caymanham.org :
darbyfam@candw.ky :
+1 )345( 945-4660 :
+1 )345( 945-4839 :
. 2

CHILE
)Radio Club de Chile (RCCH

CE :
3GA 3GZ, CAA CEZ, XQA XRZ :
http://www.ce3aa.cl :
ce3aa@mi.cl :
+56 )2( 696-4707 :
+56 )2( 392-1653 :
1922 . 2

26

CHINA
)Chinese Radio Sports Association (CRSA

BY :
3HA 3UZ, BAA BZZ, XSA XSZ, VRA VRZ :
http://www.crsa.org :
crsa@hellocq.net :
+86 )10( 67025488 :
+86 )10( 67016974 :
3 1964
. 3

)CHINES TAIPEI (TAIWAN

)Chinese Taipei Amateur Radio League (CTARL

BV :
:
http://www.ctarl.org.tw :
hq@ctarl.org.tw :
+886 )4( 738-8746 :
+886 )4( 738-5441 :
. 3

27

COLUMBIA
)Liga Colombiana de Radioaficionados (LCRA

HK :
5JA 5KZ, HJA HKZ :
http://www.lcra.org.co :
hk3lr@yahoo.com :
+57 )1( 6108499 :
+57 )1( 6109877 :
1933
. 2

COSTA RICA
)Radio Club de Costa Rica (RCCR

TI :
TEA TEZ, TIA TIZ :
http://www.ti0rc.org :
ti0rc@ti0rc.org :
+506 280-7855 :
. 2

28

COTE DIVOIRE
)Association Des Radio Amateurs Ivoiriens (ARAI









A.R.A.I


TU :
TUA TUZ :
www.qsl.net/tu2ci :
tu2ci@qsl.net :
+225 21243346 :
. 1

CROATIA
)Hrvatski radio-amaterski savez (HRS

9A :
9AA 9AZ :
http://www.hamradio.hr :
9a0hrs@hamradio.hr :
+385 )1( 4848759 :
+385 )1( 4848763 :
1992
. 1

29

CUBA
)Federacion de Radioaficionados de Cuba (FRC

CO :
CLA CMZ, COA COZ, T4A T4Z :
http://frc.co.cu :
frcuba@ip.etecsa.cu :
+53 )7( 302223 :
+53 )7( 335365 :
. 2

CYPRUS
)Cyprus Amateur Radio Society (CARS

5B :
5BA 5BZ, C4A C4Z, H2A H2Z, P3A P3Z :
http://www.cyhams.org :
cars@cyhams.org :
+357 )22( 435114 :
+357 )22( 433416 :
. 1

30

CZECH REPUBLIC
)Cesky Radioklub (CRK), Czech Radio Club (CRC

OK :
OKA OLZ :
http://www.crk.cz :
crk@crk.cz :
+420 )2( 66722240 :
+420 )2( 66722242 :
. 1

DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO

)Association des Radio Amateurs du Congo (ARAC

9Q :
9OA 9TZ :
http://www.qsl.net/f6blq/drcongo.htm :
gckin@ic.cd :
+243 998693940 :
+243 1220686 :
. 1

31

DENMARK
)Experimenterende Danske Radioamatoerer (EDR

OZ :
5PA 5QZ, OUA OZZ, XPA XPZ :
http://www.edr.dk :
kontor@edr.dk :
+45 )66( 156511 :
+45 )66( 156598 :
1920 15 . 1927

DJIBOUTI
)Association des Radioamateurs de Djibouti (ARAD

J2 :
J2A J2Z :
:
:
+253 352490 :
+253 355757 :
. 1

32

DOMINICA
)Dominica Amateur Radio Club Inc. (DARCI

J7 :
J7A J7Z :
http://www.j7hams.com :
j73z@hotmail.com :
+1 )767( 448-6915 :
+1 )767( 448-7708 :
. 2

DOMINICAN REPUBLIC
)Radio Club Dominicano (RCD

HI :
HIA HIZ :
http://www.radioclubdominicano.com :
pheredia@indotel.org.do :
+1 )809( 508-8723 :
12 1926
. 2

33

ECUADOR
)Guayaquil Radio Club (GRC


HC :
HCA HDZ :
http://www.hc2grc.org:
hc2grc@mail.com :
+593 )4( 294671 :
+593 )4( 690241 :
9 1923 . 2

EGYPT
)Egypt Amateurs Radio Assembly (EARA


SU :
6AA 6BZ, SSA SSM, SUA SUZ :
http://www.qsl.net/eara :
su1gs@hotmail.com :
6827-3344 )2( +20 :
2242-145 )10( +20 :
. 1

34

EL SALVADOR
)Club de Radio Aficionados de El Salvador (CRAS

YS :
:
www.georouter.com/cras :
cras@intercom.sv :
+503 2483905 :
+503 2483906 :
. 2

Emirates
)Emirate Amateur Radio Society (EARS




A6 :
http://www.a62er.com :
ears@ears.ae :
+971 65587340 :
+971 65587360 :
2008 10
. 2009

35

ESTONIA
)Eesti Raadioamatooride Uhing (ERAU
"Estonian Radioamateurs Union

ES :
ESA ESZ :
http://www.erau.ee :
erau@erau.ee :
+372 )53( 909190 :
+372 6308901 :
1924 1 1935
. 1 1938
.

ETHIOPIA
)Ethiopian Amateur Radio Society (EARS

ET :
9EA 9FZ, ETA ETZ :
:
sid_may@hotmail.com :
+251 )1( 566647 :
1992 10
1998 . 1

36

FAROE ISLANDS
)Foroyskir Radioamatorar (FRA


OY :
:
http://www.hams.dk/faroe :
saja@post.olivant.fo :
+298 )31( 1740 :
. 1
FIJI
)Fiji Association of Radio Amateurs (FARA

3D2 :
3DN 3DZ :
:
northcottr@connect.com.fj :
+679 3321605 :
. 3

FINLAND
Suomen Radioamatooriliitto (SRAL),
"Finnish Amateur Radio League

OH :
OFA OJZ :
http://www.sral.fi :
toimisto@sral.fi :
+358 )9( 5973562 :
+358 )9( 5973562 :
1921 . 1
37

REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA
)Radioamaterski Sojuz na Makedonija (RSM
"Radioamateur Society of Macedonia


Z3 :
Z3A Z3Z :
http://www.qsl.net/z30rsm :
bosto@mt.net.mk :
+389 )2( 237371 :
+389 )2( 238-257 :
. 1

FRANCE
)Union Francaise des Radioamateurs (REF-Union

F :
FAA FZZ, HWA HYZ, THA THZ, TKA TKZ, TMA TMZ, TOA TQZ, TVA TXZ :
http://www.ref-union.org :
rsecretariat@ref-union.org :
+33 )2( 4741-8873 :
+33 )2( 4741-8888 :
. 1

38

FRENCH POLYNESIA
)Club Oceanien de Radio et dAstronomie (CORA


FO :
:
+689 436258 :
+689 412723 :
. 3

GABON
)Association Gabonaise des Radio-Amateurs (AGRA

TR :
TRA TRZ :
http://f6bcl.free.fr/agra/agra.html :
tr8ca@inet.ga :
+241 730154 :
+241 702425 :
. 1

GAMBIA
)Radio Society of Gambia (RSTG

C5 :
C5A C5Z :
. 1
39

GEORGIA
)National Association Radioamateurs of Georgia (NARG

4L :
4LA 4LZ :
http://www.4l0g.site.ge :
4L2M@rambler.ru :
+99532 951-591 :
1925 12 2000
4 2003 . 1

GERMANY
)Deutscher Amateur Radio Club (DARC


DL :
DAA DRZ, Y2A Y9Z :
http://www.darc.de :
darc@darc.de :
+49 )561( 949880 :
+49 )561( 9498850 :
1920 8 . 1950
. 1 1951
. QRV

40

GHANA
)Ghana Amateur Radio Society (GARS

9G :
9GA 9GZ :
+233 )21( 667923 :
. 1

GIBRALTAR
)Gibraltar Amateur Radio Society (GARS



ZB2 :
:
http://www.gibradio.net :
info@gibradio.neti :
+350 79808 :
+350 73385 :

. 1

GREECE
)Radio Amateur Association of Greece (RAAG

SV :
J4A J4Z, SVA - SZZ :
http://www.raag.org :
raag-hq@raag.org :
+30 )210( 522-6516 :
+30 )210( 522-6505 :
1958
1959 . 1
41

GRENADA
)Grenada Amateur Radio Club (GARC

J3 :
J3A J3Z :
http://www.ntrc.gd/Amateur Radio.html :
gntrc@ectel.int :
+1 )473( 442-8546 :
)473( 2132-435 :
. 2

GUATEMALA
)Club de Radioaficionados de Guatemala (CRAG

TG :
TDA TDZ, TGA TGZ :
http://www.radioaficionados.ws/club :
crag47@gmail.com :
23841466 :
24336012 :
. 2

42

GUINEA
)Association des Radioamateurs de Guinea (ARGUI

3X :
3XA 3XZ :
malanmanet@yahoo.fr :
+224 11214721 :
+224 412000 :
6 2000
3 2005 . 1

GUYANA
)Guyana Amateur Radio Association (GARA

8R :
8RA 8RZ :
rajnar@solutions2000.net :
+592 )6( 63663 :
. 2

HAITI
)Radio Club dHaiti (RCH

HH :
4VA 4VZ, HHA HHZ :
hh2rch@yahoo.com :
+509 257-5179 :
+509 257-4925 :
. 2
43

HONDURAS
)Radio Club de Honduras (RCH

HR :
HQA HRZ :
http://www.qsl.net/hr2rch :
hr2rch@yahoo.com :
+504 5566173 :
+504 556-6173 :
. 2

HONG KONG
)Hong Kong Amateur Radio Transmitting Society (HARTS



VR :
:
http://www.harts.org.hk :
excom2006@harts.org.hk :
1812 8112 :
. 3

44

HUNGARY
Magyar Radioamator Szovetseg (MRASZ),
"Hungarian Radio Amateur Society

( )
HA :
HAA HAZ, HGA HGZ :
http://www.mrasz.hu :
mrasz@mrasz.axelero.net :
+36 )1( 321-5507 :
+36 )1( 321-5509 :
(
) 1924 2 1928 ()HSAS
( . )MRASZ

1936 . 1

ICELAND
)Islenzkir Radioamatorar (IRA

TF :
TFA TFZ :
http://www.ira.is :
hartor@rhi.hi.is :
+354 552-0157 :
+354 525-4632 :
14 1946
. 1

45

INDIA
)Amateur Radio Society of India (ARSI

VU :
8TA 8YZ, ATA AWZ, VTA VWZ :
http://www.arsi.info :
arsimail@vsnl.net :
+91 )80( 5536853 :
1920 15 1954
. 3

INDONESIA
)Organisasi Amatir Radio Indonesia (ORARI

YB :
7AA 7IZ, 8AA 8LZ, JZA JZZ, PKA POZ, YBA - YHZ :
http://www.orari.or.id :
redaksi@orari.or.id :
+62 )21( 758-16884 :
+62 )21( 766-8726 :
. 3

46

IRAQ
)Iraqi Amateur Radio Society (IARS

YI :
HNA HNZ, YIA YIZ :
http://www.iraqi-ars.org :
yi1irq@yahoo.com :
+964 7901931321 :
1920 ( )
13 2003 . 1

IRELAND
)Irish Radio Transmitters Society (IRTS

EI :
EIA EJZ :
http://www.irts.ie :
ei7cd@gofree.indigo.ie :
+353 )87( 6290574 :
1932
. 1

47

ISRAEL
)Israel Amateur Radio Club (IARC


4X :
4XA 4XZ, 4ZA 4ZZ :
http://www.iarc.org :
4x6kj@iarc.org :
+972 )3( 5658203 :
+972 )3( 5346049 :
1940 1948
1950 . 1
ITALY
)Associazione Radioamatori Italiani (ARI

I :
IAA IZZ :
http://www.ari.it :
segreteria@ari.it :
+39 )02( 6692192 :
+39 )02( 66714809 :
. 1
JAMAICA
)Jamaica Amateur Radio Association (JARA

6Y :
6YA 6YZ :
http://www.jamaicaham.org :
dgen@cwjamaica.com :
+1 )876( 931-1733 :
+1 )876( 702-2927 :
17 1939 . 2
48

JAPAN
)Japan Amateur Radio League (JARL

JA :
7JA 7NZ, 8JA 8NZ, JAA JSZ :
http://www.jarl.or.jp/index.html :
hq@jarl.or.jp :
+81 )3( 5395-3106 :
+81 )3( 3943-8282 :
. 3

JORDAN
)Royal Jordanian Radio Amateur Society (RJRAS

JY :
JYA JYZ :
+96265167900 :
+96265167901 :
1
( ) .
KAZAKHSTAN
)KAZAKHSTAN FEDERATION OF RADIOSPORT and RADIO AMATEUR (KFRR

UNQ - UQZ :
:
http://www.cqun.kz :
un1hq@mail.ru:
87172539848 :
87172539848 :
1 10 .2009
49

KENYA
)Amateur Radio Society of Kenya (ARSK

5Z :
5YA 5ZZ :
http://www.qsl.net/arsk :
alleyne@africaonline.co.ke :
+254 )2( 891302 :
+254 )2( 891302 :
. 1

KUWAIT
)Kuwait Amateur Radio Society (KARS

9K :
9KA 9KZ :
http://www.kars.org :
9k2ra@kars.org :
+965 2533-3762 :
+965 2531-1188 :
1980 1985
. 1

LATVIA
)Latvias Radioamatieru Liga (LRAL

YL :
YLA YLZ :
http://www.lral.lv :
lral@lral.lv :
+371 7971123 :
+371 7971721 :
. 1
50

LEBANON
)Association des Radio-Amateurs Libanais (RAL





OD :
ODA ODZ :
http://www.ral.org.lb :
ral@ral.org.lb :
+961 4820717 :
+961 4821118 :
1952
. 1

LESOTHO
)Lesotho Amateur Radio Society (LARS

7P :
7PA -7PZ :
www.qsl.net\7p8ms :
7p8ms-martin@adelfang.co.ls :
17917 630 +266 :
10358 223 +266 :
. 1

51

LIBERIA
)Liberia Radio Amateur Association (LRAA

EL :
5LA 5MZ, 6ZA 6ZZ, A8A A8Z, D5A D5Z, ELA ELZ :
el2arashley@yahoo.com :
+231 77516030 :
+1 )718( 9786541 :
. 1

LIECHTENSTEIN
)Amateurfunk Verein Liechtenstein (AFVL

HB0 :
:
http://www.afvl.li :
contact@afvl.li :
+423 392-1665 :
. 1

LITHUANIA
)Lietuvos Radijo Megeju Draugija (LRMD
"Lithuanian Amateur Radio Society


LY :
LYA LYZ :
http://www.lrmd.org :
lrmd@lrmd.lt :
+370 )5( 2709029 :
+370 )2( 2709029 :
2 1938 1992 . 1
52

LUXEMBOURG
)Reseau Luxembourgeois des Amateurs dOndes Courtes (RL

LX :
LXA LXZ :
http://www.rlx.lu :
lx1ma@rlx.lu :
+352 365122 :
+352 511133 :
. 1
MACAU
)Associacao dos Radioamadores de Macau (ARM


XX9 :
:
www.arm.org.mo :
arm@arm.org.mo :
+853 6881515 :
+853 880120 :
15 1992 9
2002 . 3
MALAYSIA
)Malaysian Amateur Radio Transmitters Society (MARTS


9M6 :
9MA 9MZ, 9MA 9MZ :

53


9M2 :
9WA 9WZ :
http://www.marts.org.my :
admin@marts.org.my :
+60 )3( 5511-8061 :
+603 79800333 :
1952
. 3
MALI
)Club des Radioamateurs et Affilies du Mali (CRAM

TZ :
TZA TZZ :
madany@teliman.net :
+223 2272114 :
+223 2272114 :
. 1

MALTA
)Malta Amateur Radio League (MARL

9H :
9HA 9HZ :
http://www.9h1mrl.org :
iprivitera@global.net.mt :
+356 )21( 423608 :
+356 )61( 423608 :
1914 .1922
1967 . 1

54

MAURITIUS
)Mauritius Amateur Radio Society (MARS

3B8 :
3BA 3BZ :
http://www.qsl.net/mars :
3b8cf@intnet.mu :
+230 424-5866 :
+230 424-5866 :
1968
. 1

MEXICO
)Federacion Mexicana de Radio Experimentadores (FMRE

XE :
4AA 4CZ, 6DA 6JZ, XAA XIZ :
http://www.fmre.org.mx :
fmre@supernet.com.mx :
+52 )5( 563-1405 :
+52 )5( 598-1833 :
. 2

55

MOLDOVA
)Asociatia Radioamatorilor din Republica Moldova (ARM

ER :
ERA - ERZ :
http://www.arm.moldtelecom.md/index.htm :
arm@telco.md :
+373 )2( 552776 :
22 . 1996

MONACO
)Association des Radio-Amateurs de Monaco (ARM

3A :
3AA 3AZ :
http://arm.ifrance.com :
arm@qsl.net :
+377 )93( 254727 :
1953 1968
. 1

56

MONGOLIA
)Mongolian Radio Sport Federation (MRSF

JT :
JTA JTZ :
http://www.mrsf.mn :
contact@mrsf.mn :
+976 1320058 :
+976 11-325412 :
1958
. 1

MONTSERRAT ISLANDS
)Montserrat Amateur Radio Society (MARS


VP2M :
:
http://www.expage.com/page/marspage :
jamesv@candw.ag :
+1 )664( 491-2402 :
+1 )664( 491-6602 :
. 2

57

MOROCCO
)Association Royale des Radio-Amateurs du Maroc (ARRAM

CN :
5CA 5GZ, CAN CNZ :
http://www.geocities.com/cn8hb/arram :
arram@menara.ma :
+212 )0( 37673703 :
+212 )0( 37674757 :
. 1

MOZABIQUE
)Liga dos Radio Emissores de Mocambique (LREM

C9 :
C8A C9Z :
07 41 30 1 +258 :
. 1

MYANMAR
)Burma Amateur Radio Transmitting Society (BARTS
"Membership rights temporarily suspended

XZ :
XYA XZZ :
58

NAMIBIA
)Namibian Amateur Radio League (NARL

V5 :
V5A V5Z :
www.qsl.net/narl :
narl@qsl.net :
+31 )26( 4426760 :
1990
. 1

NETHERLANDS
)Vereniging voor Experimenteel , Radio Onderzoek in Nederland (VERON

PA :
PAA PIZ :
http://www.veron.nl :
pb2t@amsat.org :
+31 )26( 4426760 :
+31 )75( 6411672 :
1916
1925 . 1

59

NTHERLANDS ANTILLES
Vereniging voor Experimenteel Radio Onderzoek, in de Nederlandse Antillen
)(VERONA

PJ2 :
HUA HUZ, YSA YSZ, PJA PJZ :
http://www.muurkrant.nl/verona/uk/index.html :
ionivill@cura.net :
+599 )9( 375491 :
+599 )9( 4657518 :
1948
. 2

NEW CALEDONIA
)Association des Radio-Amateurs, de Nouvelle-Caledonie (ARANC

FK :
:
esporic@canl.nc :
+687 271563 :
+687 271563 :
25 1961
22 2000 . 3

60

NEW ZEALAND
)New Zealand Association of Radio Transmitters (NZART

ZL :
ZKA ZMZ :
http://www.nzart.org.nz/nzart :
nzart@nzart.org.nz :
+64 )4( 939-2189 :
+64 )4( 939-2190 :
. 3

NICARAGUA
)Club de Radio-Experimentadores de Nicaragua (CREN

YN :
H6A H7Z, HTA HTZ, YNA YNZ :
http://www.qsl.net/yn1yn/CREN.htm :
cren@usa.com :
+505 )2( 771274 :
+505 )2( 774973 :
. 2

61

NIGERIA
)Nigeria Amateur Radio Society (NARS

5N :
5NA 5OZ :
oyekunle.ajayi@ties.itu.ch :
+234 )09( 2349327 :
+234 )09( 2349327 :
1961
. 1

NORWAY
)Norsk Radio Relae Liga (NRRL

LA :
3YA 3YZ, JWA JXZ, LAA LNZ :
http://www.nrrl.no :
nrrl@nrrl.no :
+47 )22( 213790 :
+47 )22( 213791 :
. 1

62

OMAN
)Royal Omani Amateur Radio Society (ROARS

A4 :
A4A A4Z :
http://www.roars.org.om :
roars@omantel.net.om :
+968 24600407 :
+968 24698558 :
1972
1978 . 1

PAKISTAN
)Pakistan Amateur Radio Society (PARS

AP :
6PA 6SZ, APA ASZ :
/http://www.pakhams.com :
info@pakhams.com :
+92 )0( 3005230052 :
+92 )51( 2827581 :
. 3

63

PANAMA
)Liga Panamena de Radioaficionados (LPRA



HP :
3EA 3FZ, H3A H3Z, H8A H9Z, HOA HPZ :
http://www.qsl.net/lpr :
hp1dj@sinfo.net :
+507 )221( 2470 :
+507 )224( 1130 :
28 1947
. 2

PAPUA NEW GUINEA

)Papua New Guinea Amateur Radio Society (PNGARS

P2 :
P2A P2Z :
http://www.qsl.net/pngars :
p29kfs@daltron.com.pg :
+675 5471059 :
+675 3258204 :
. 3

64

PARAGUAY
)Radio Club Paraguayo (RCP


ZP :
ZPA ZPZ :
http://www.qsl.net/zp5aa :
radioclu@conexion.com.py :
+595 )21( 446124 :
+595 )21( 446124 :
. 2

PERU
)Radio Club Peruano (RCP

OA :
4TA 4TZ, OAA OCZ :
http://www.qsl.net/oa4o :
radioclub@speedy.com.pe :
+51 )5( 224-0860:
+51 )1( 224-2792 :
. 2

65

PHILIPPINE
)Philippine Amateur Radio Association (PARA

DU :
4DA 4IZ, DUA DZZ :
http://www.para.org.ph :
dx1par@yahoo.com :
+63 )2( 681-6229 :
+63 )2( 681-6229 :
1932 . 3
PITCAIRN ISLAND
)Pitcairn Island Amateur Radio Association (PIARA

VP6 :
:
kanmiz@attglobal.net :
+81 42371-5886 :
+81 42389-3824 :
1991
15 2001 . 3

POLAND
"Polski Zwiazek Krotkofalowcow (PZK), Polish Amateur Radio Union

SP :
3ZA 3ZZ, HFA HFZ, SNA SRZ :
http://www.pzk.org.pl :
hqpzk@pzk.org.pl :
+48 )52( 3721615 :
+48 )52( 3721615 :
. 1
66

PORTUGAL
)Rede dos Emissores Portugueses (REP

CT :
CQA CUZ, XXA XXZ :
http://www.rep.pt :
rep@rep.pt :
+351 )21( 3461186 :
+351 )21( 3420448 :
. 1

QATAR
)Qatar Amateur Radio Society (QARS

A7 :
A7A A7Z :
http://www.qsl.net/a71a :
a71a@qatar.net.qa :
+974 )4( 477911 :
+974 )4( 477955 :
1991 .1

67

)REPUBLIC OF KOREA (SOUTH KOREA

)Korean Amateur Radio League (KARL

HL :
6KA 6NZ, D7A D9Z, DSA DTZ, HLA HLZ :
( KL9KAA KL9KHZ )
http://www.karl.or.kr :
karl@karl.or.kr :
+82 )2( 575-9580 :
+82 )2( 576-8574 :
1955
. 3

ROMANIA
)Federatia Romana de Radioamatorism (FRR

YO :
YOA YRZ :
http://www.hamradio.ro :
yo3kaa@allnet.ro :
+40 )21( 3155575 :
+40 )1( 3155575 :
. 1

68

RUSSIA
Soyuz Radiolyubitelei Rossii (SRR) , Russian Amateur Radio Union

UA3 :
RAA RZZ, UAA UIZ :
http://www.srr.ru :
hq@srr.ru :
+7 )95( 4854755 :
+7 )95( 4854981 :
18 1992
. 1

SAMOA
)Samoa Amateur Radio Club (SARC

5W :
5WA 5WZ :
http://www.pdarrl.org/pacsec/sara/sara.html :
ah8e@samoatelco.com :
+685 24261 :
+685 23173 :
3 2005 . 3

69

SAN MARINO
)Associazione Radioamatori, della Repubblica di San Marino (ARRSM

T7 :
T7A T7Z :
http://www.arrsm.org :
t70a@arrsm.org :
+378 903494 :
1945
1980 . 1981

SENEGAL
)Association des Radio-Amateurs du Senegal (ARAS

6W :
6VA 6WZ :
http://radio6w.chez-alice.fr/acceuil.htm :
dkrimbo@sentoo.sn :
+221 )8( 215956 :
+221 )8( 210405 :
. 1

70

SERBIA
)SAVEZ RADIO-AMATERA SRBIJE (SRS

YU :
4NA 4OZ, YTA YUZ, YZA YZZ :
http://www.yu1srs.com :
yu0srs@beotel.yu :
0113033581 :
0113033583 :
. 1
SIERRA LEONE
)Sierra Leone Amateur Radio Society (SLARS

9L :
9LA 9LZ :
+232 223335 :
. 1
SINGAPORE
)Singapore Amateur Radio Transmitting Society (SARTS

9V :
9VA 9VZ, S6A S6Z :
http://www.sarts.org.sg :
peterc@starhub.com :
+65 64638961 :
+65 64638961 :
1968
. 3
71

SLOVAKIA
Slovensky Zvaz Radioamaterov (SZR) ,
)Slovak Amateur Radio Association (SARA


OM :
OMA OMZ :
http://www.hamradio.sk :
sara@ba.sknet.sk :
+421 )2( 62247501 :
+421 )2( 62246926 :
1990 1993
. 1

SLOVENIA
)Zveza Radioamaterjev Slovenije (ZRS

S5 :
S5A S5Z :
http://www.hamradio.s :
zrs-hq@hamradio.si :
+386 )1( 2522459 :
+386 )1( 4220422 :
. 1

72

SOLOMON ISLANDS
)Solomon Islands Radio Society (SIRS

H4 :
H4A H4Z :
greyleen@solomon.com.sb :
+677 30057 :
+677 30051 :
. 3

SOUTH AFRICA
)South African Radio League (SARL

ZS :
S8A S8Z, ZRA ZUZ :
http://www.sarl.org.za :
admin@sarl.org.za :
+27 )11( 675-2393 :
+27 )11( 675-2793 :
1925 .1

73

SPAIN
)Union de Radioaficionados Espanoles (URE

EA :
AMA AOZ, EAA EHZ :
http://www.ure.es :
ure@ure.es :
+34 )91( 4771413 :
+34 )91( 4772071 :
1924 1936 1949
1 1949
. 1
SRI LANKA
)Radio Society of Sri Lanka (RSSL

4S :
4PA 4SZ :
http://www.qsl.net/rssl :
victorg@slt.lk :
+94 )11( 2614098 :
1950
. 3
SURINAME
)Vereniging van Radio Amateurs in Suriname (VRAS

PZ :
PZA PZZ :
vdhcrown@sr.net :
+597 471951 :
+597 474114 :
. 2
74

SWAZILAND
)Radio Society of Swaziland (RSS

3DA :
3DA 3DM :
long@farmchem.co.sz :
+092686028080 :
. 1

SWEDEN
)Foreningen Sveriges Sandareamatorer (SSA

SM :
7SA 7SZ, 8SA 8SZ, SAA SMZ :
http://www.ssa.se :
hq@ssa.se :
+46 )8( 585-702-73 :
+46 )8( 585-702-74 :
. 1

SWITZERLAND
)Union Schweizerischer Kurzwellen-Amateure (USKA

HB :
HBA HBZ, HEA HEZ :
http://www.uska.ch :
hb9ahl@uska.ch :
+41 )44( 8229088 :
+41 )81( 7403666 :
. 1
75

SYRIA
)Syrian Scientific Technical Amateur Radio Society (SSTARS

YK :
6CA 6CZ, YKA YKZ :
http://www.qsl.net/tir/Home.htm :
tir@mail.sy :
+963 )11( 3114540 :
+963 )11( 3114540 :
1947 . 1

TAJIKISTAN
)Tajik Amateur Radio League (TARL

EY :
EYA EYZ :
http://www.qsl.net/tarl :
tarl@qsl.net :
+992 )372( 212844 :
+992 )372( 212847 :
12 1996
. 1

76

TANZANIA
)Tanzania Amateur Radio Club (TARC

5H :
5HA 5IZ :
http://tarc.dit.ac.tz :
tarc@tarc.dit.ac.tz :
+255 )22( 2150942 :
+255 )22( 2152504 :
1995
22 1996 . 1

THAILAND
)Radio Amateur Society of Thailand (RAST

E2 :
E2A E2Z, HAS HSZ :
http://www.qsl.net/rast :
tonyw@inet.co.th :
+66 )2( 618-4435 :
+66 )2( 618-4435 :
. 3

TONGA
)Amateur Radio Club of Tonga (ARCOT

A3 :
A3A A3Z :
67622677 :
. 2
77

TRINIDAD & TOBAGO

)Trinidad and Tobago Amateur Radio Society (TTARS

9Y :
:
www.ttars.org :
info@ttars.org :
+868 633-2725 :
1929
1951 . 2

TUNISIA
)CLUB CENTRAL DAMATEUR RADIO SCOUTS TUNISIEN (CAST

3V :
3VA 3VZ, TSA TSZ :
http://www.qsy.to/astra :
scout.tunisien@planet.tn :
+216 71790501 :
+216 71791206 :
10 1997
10 1998 . 1

78

TURKEY
)Telsiz Radyo Amatorleri Cemiyeti (TRAC

TA :
TAA TCZ, YMA YMZ :
http://www.trac.org.tr :
hq@trac.org.tr :
+90 )532( 3765707 :
+90 )212( 2577856 :
1962 . 1
TURKMENISTAN
"Liga Radiolyubiteley Turkmenistana (LRT) Turkmenistan Radio Amateur League

EZ :
EZA EZZ :
ez7vclubikar@mail.ru :
+99312460600 :
. 1
TURKS & CAICOS ISLANDS
)Turks and Caicos Amateur Radio Society (TACARS


VP5 :
:
http://www.tacars.org :
jody@tciway.tc :
+649 946-4436 :
+649 941-3824 :
2
79

U.S.A.
)American Radio Relay League (ARRL

K :
AAA ALZ, KAA KZZ, NAA NZZ, WAA WZZ :
http://www.arrl.org :
hq@arrl.org :
+1 )860( 594-0200 :
+1 )860( 594-0259 :
1914 . 2

UGANDA
)Uganda Amateur Radio Society (UARS

5X :
5XA 5XZ :
. 1

UKRAINE
)Ukrainian Amateur Radio League (UARL

UR :
EMA EOZ, URA UZZ :
http://www.uarl.org.ua :
em5u@carrier.kiev.ua :
+380 )44( 4570972 :
+380 )44( 4577195 :
. 1
80

UNITED KINGDOM
)Radio Society of Great Britain (RSGB

( )
G
:
2AA 2ZZ, GAA GZZ, MAA MZZ, VPA VQZ, VSA VSZ, ZBA :
ZJZ, ZNA ZOZ, ZQA ZQZ
http://www.rsgb.org :
gm.dept@rsgb.org.uk :
+44 )1707( 659015 :
+44 )1707( 659015 :
1911 1922
( )RSGB
1 .

URUGUAY
)Radio Club Uruguayo (RCU

CX :
CVA CXZ :
http://www.qsl.net/cx1aa :
rcuhq@adinet.com.uy :
+598 )2( 7087879 :
+598 )2( 7087523 :
23 1933
. 2

81

VANUATU
)Vanuatu Amateur Radio Society (VARS

YJ :
YJA YJZ :
renereltech@vanuatu.com.vu :
+678 23872 :
30 1980
. 3
VENEZUELA
)Radio Club Venezolano (RCV


YV :
4MA 4MZ, YVA YYZ :
http://www.radioclubvenezolano.org :
rcv@radioclubvenezolano.org :
+58 )212( 781-4878 :
+58 )212( 793-6883 :
1934 .2

VIETNAM
)Vietnam Amateur Radio Club (VARC

3W :
3WA 3WZ, XVA XVZ :
dtu@saigon.net.vn :
+84 )8( 8212193 :
+84 )8( 9141008 :
1996 2002
4 2003 . 3
82

ZAMBIA
)Radio Society of Zambia (RSZ

9J :
9IA 9JZ :
fbunce@zamnet.zm :
+260 )2( 227627 :
+260 )2( 226219 :
. 1

ZIMBABWE
)Zimbabwe Amateur Radio Society (ZARS

Z2 :
Z2A Z2Z :
christer@mweb.co.zw :
+263 )4( 882508 :
. 1

83

IARU Societies and Abbreviations

:
AARA
AARC
AARS
ABARS
AFVL
AGRA
ARA
ARAB
ARABiH
ARAC
ARAD
ARAI
ARANC
ARAS
ARBF
ARCOT
ARI
ARM
ARM
ARRAM
ARRL
ARRSM
ARSB
ARSI
ARSK
ASTRA
BARC
BARL
BARS
BARS
BARTS
BDARA
BFRA
BFRR

Albanian Amateur Radio Association

Aruba Amateur Radio Club
Anguilla Amateur Radio Society
Antigua and Barbuda Amateur Radio Society
Amateurfunk Verein Liechtenstein
Association Gabonaise des Radio-Amateurs
Amateurs Radio Algeriens
Amateur Radio Association Bahrain
Asocijacija Radioamatera Bosne i Hercegovine
Association des Radio Amateurs du Congo
Association des Radioamateurs de Djibouti
Association des Radio-Amateurs Ivoiriens
Association des Radio-Amateurs, de Nouvelle-Caledonie
Association des Radio-Amateurs du Senegal
Association des Radioamateurs du Burkina Faso
Amateur Radio Club of Tonga
Associazione Radioamatori Italiani
Asociatia Radioamatorilor din Republica Moldova
Association des Radio-Amateurs de Monaco
Association Royale des Radio-Amateurs du Maroc
American Radio Relay League
Associazione Radioamatori, della Repubblica di San Marino
Amateur Radio Society of Barbados
Amateur Radio Society of India
Amateur Radio Society of Kenya
Association Tunisienne des Radioamateurs
Belize Amateur Radio Club
Bangladesh Amateur Radio League
Bahamas Amateur Radio Society
Botswana Amateur Radio Society
Burma Amateur Radio Transmitting Society
Brunei Darussalam Amateur Radio Association
Bulgarian Federation of Radio Amateurs
Belarussian Federation of, Radioamateurs and Radiosportsmen

84

BVIRL
CARS
CARS
CORA
CRAG
CRAM
CRAS
CREN
CRK
CRSA
CTARL
DARC
DARC
EARA
EARS
EARS
EDR
ERAU
FARA
FMRE
FRA
FRC
FRR
GARA
GARC
GARS
GARS
GRC
HARTS
HRS
IARA
IARC
IRA
IRTS
JARA
JARL
KARL
KARS
LABRE
LARS
LCRA

British Virgin Islands Radio League

Cayman Amateur Radio Society
Cyprus Amateur Radio Society
Club Oceanien de Radio et d`Astronomie
Club de Radioaficionados de Guatemala
Club des Radioamateurs et Affilies du Mali
Club de Radio Aficionados de El Salvador
Club de Radio-Experimentadores de Nicaragua
Cesky Radioklub
Chinese Radio Sports Association
Chinese Taipei Amateur Radio League
Dominica Amateur Radio Club
Deutscher Amateur-Radio-Club
Egypt Amateurs Radio Assembly
Ethiopian Amateur Radio Society
Emirates Amateur Radio Society
Experimenterende Danske Radioamatoerer
Eesti Raadioamatooride Uhing
Fiji Association of Radio Amateurs
Federacion Mexicana de Radio Experimentadores
Foroyskir Radioamatorar
Federacion de Radioaficionados de Cuba
Federatia Romana de Radioamatorism
Guyana Amateur Radio Association
Grenada Amateur Radio Club
Gibraltar Amateur Radio Society
Ghana Amateur Radio Society
Guayaquil Radio Club
Hong Kong Amateur Radio Transmitting Society
Hrvatski radio-amaterski savez
Iraqi Association for Radio Amateurs
Israel Amateur Radio Club
Islenzkir Radioamatorar
Irish Radio Transmitters Society
Jamaica Amateur Radio Association
Japan Amateur Radio League
Korean Amateur Radio League
Kuwait Amateur Radio Society
Liga Brasileira de Radioamadores
Lesotho Amateur Radio Society
Liga Colombiana de Radioaficionados
85

LPRA
LRAA
LRAL
LREM
LRMD
LRT
MARL
MARS
MARS
MARTS
MRASZ
MRSF
NARL
NARS
NRRL
NZART
OEVSV
ORARI
PARA
PARS
PIARA
PNGARS
PZK
QARS
RAAG
RAC
RAL
RAST
RCA
RCB
RCCH
RCCR
RCD
RCH
RCH
RCP
RCP
RCU
RCV
REF-Union
REP

Liga Panamena de Radioaficionados

Liberia Radio Amateur Association
Latvias Radioamatieru Liga
Liga dos Radio Emissores de Mocambique
Lietuvos Radijo Megeju Draugija
Liga Radiolyubiteley Turkmenistana
Malta Amateur Radio League
Montserrat Amateur Radio Society
Mauritius Amateur Radio Society
Malaysian Amateur Radio Transmitters> Society
Magyar Radioamator Szovetseg
Mongolian Radio Sport Federation
Namibian Amateur Radio League
Nigeria Amateur Radio Society
Norsk Radio Relae Liga
New Zealand Association of Radio Transmitters
Oesterreichischer Versuchssenderverband
Organisasi Amatir Radio Indonesia
Philippine Amateur Radio Association
Pakistan Amateur Radio Society
Pitcairn Island Amateur Radio Association
Papua New Guinea Amateur Radio Society
Polski Zwiazek Krotkofalowcow
Qatar Amateur Radio Society
Radio Amateur Association of Greece
Radio Amateurs of Canada
Association des Radio-Amateurs Libanais
Radio Amateur Society of Thailand
Radio Club Argentino
Radio Club Boliviano
Radio Club de Chile
Radio Club de Costa Rica
Radio Club Dominicano
Radio Club d`Haiti
Radio Club de Honduras
Radio Club Paraguayo
Radio Club Peruano
Radio Club Uruguayo
Radio Club Venezolano
Union Francaise des Radioamateurs
Rede dos Emissores Portugueses
86

Royal Jordanian Radio Amateur Society

Reseau Luxembourgeois des Amateurs d`Ondes Courtes
Royal Omani Amateur Radio Society
Radio Society of Bermuda
Radio Society of Great Britain
Radioamaterski Sojuz na Makedonija
Radio Society of Swaziland
Radio Society of Sri Lanka
Radio Society of The Gambia
Radio Society of Zambia
South African Radio League
Singapore Amateur Radio Transmitting Society
Solomon Islands Radio Society
Sierra Leone Amateur Radio Society
Suomen Radioamatooriliitto
Savez Radio-Amatera Jugoslavije
Soyuz Radiolyubitelei Rossii
Foreningen Sveriges Sandareamatorer
Slovensky Zvaz Radioamaterov
Turks and Caicos Amateur Radio Society
Tanzania Amateur Radio Club
Tajik Amateur Radio League
Technical Institute of Radio
Telsiz Radyo Amatorleri Cemiyeti
Trinidad and Tobago Amateur Radio Society
Ukrainian Amateur Radio League
Uganda Amateur Radio Society
Unio de Radioaficionats Andorrans
Union de Radioaficionados Espanoles
Union Schweizerischer Kurzwellen-Amateure
Vanuatu Amateur Radio Society
Vereniging voor Experimenteel , Radio Onderzoek in Nederland
Vereniging voor Experimenteel Radio Onderzoek, in de
VERONA
Nederlandse Antillen
VRAS
Vereniging van Radio Amateurs in Suriname
WIA
Wirelesss Institute of Australia
WSARC Western Samoa Amateur Radio Club
ZARS
Zimbabwe Amateur Radio Society
ZRS
Zveza Radioamaterjev Slovenije
RJRAS
RL
ROARS
RSB
RSGB
RSM
RSS
RSSL
RSTG
RSZ
SARL
SARTS
SIRS
SLARS
SRAL
SRJ
SRR
SSA
SZR
TACARS
TARC
TARL
TIR
TRAC
TTARS
UARL
UARS
URA
URE
USKA
VARS
VERON

87

Albanian Amateur Radio Association

Amateur Radio Association Bahrain
Amateur Radio Club of Tonga
Amateur Radio Society of Barbados
Amateur Radio Society of India
Amateur Radio Society of Kenya
Amateurfunk Verein Liechtenstein
Amateurs Radio Algeriens
American Radio Relay League
Anguilla Amateur Radio Society
Antigua and Barbuda Amateur Radio Society
Aruba Amateur Radio Club
Asociatia Radioamatorilor din Republica Moldova
Asocijacija Radioamatera Bosne i Hercegovine
Association des Radio Amateurs du Congo
Association des Radioamateurs de Djibouti
Association des Radio-Amateurs de Monaco
Association des Radioamateurs du Burkina Faso
Association des Radio-Amateurs du Senegal
Association des Radio-Amateurs Ivoiriens
Association des Radio-Amateurs Libanais
Association des Radio-Amateurs, de Nouvelle-Caledonie
Association Gabonaise des Radio-Amateurs
Association Royale des Radio-Amateurs du Maroc
Association Tunisienne des Radioamateurs
Associazione Radioamatori Italiani
Associazione Radioamatori, della Repubblica di San Marino
Bahamas Amateur Radio Society
Bangladesh Amateur Radio League
Belarussian Federation of, Radioamateurs and
Radiosportsmen
Belize Amateur Radio Club
Botswana Amateur Radio Society
British Virgin Islands Radio League
Brunei Darussalam Amateur Radio Association
Bulgarian Federation of Radio Amateurs
Burma Amateur Radio Transmitting Society
88

AARA
ARAB
ARCOT
ARSB
ARSI
ARSK
AFVL
ARA
ARRL
AARS
ABARS
AARC
ARM
ARABiH
ARAC
ARAD
ARM
ARBF
ARAS
ARAI
RAL
ARANC
AGRA
ARRAM
ASTRA
ARI
ARRSM
BARS
BARL
BFRR
BARC
BARS
BVIRL
BDARA
BFRA
BARTS

Cayman Amateur Radio Society

Cesky Radioklub
Chinese Radio Sports Association
Chinese Taipei Amateur Radio League
Club de Radio Aficionados de El Salvador
Club de Radioaficionados de Guatemala
Club de Radio-Experimentadores de Nicaragua
Club des Radioamateurs et Affilies du Mali
Club Oceanien de Radio et d`Astronomie
Cyprus Amateur Radio Society
Deutscher Amateur-Radio-Club
Dominica Amateur Radio Club
Eesti Raadioamatooride Uhing
Egypt Amateurs Radio Assembly
Ethiopian Amateur Radio Society
Emirates Amateur Radio Society
Experimenterende Danske Radioamatoerer
Federacion de Radioaficionados de Cuba
Federacion Mexicana de Radio Experimentadores
Federatia Romana de Radioamatorism
Fiji Association of Radio Amateurs
Foreningen Sveriges Sandareamatorer
Foroyskir Radioamatorar
Ghana Amateur Radio Society
Gibraltar Amateur Radio Society
Grenada Amateur Radio Club
Guayaquil Radio Club
Guyana Amateur Radio Association
Hong Kong Amateur Radio Transmitting Society
Hrvatski radio-amaterski savez
Iraqi Association for Radio Amateurs
Irish Radio Transmitters Society
Islenzkir Radioamatorar
Israel Amateur Radio Club
Jamaica Amateur Radio Association
Japan Amateur Radio League
Korean Amateur Radio League
Kuwait Amateur Radio Society
Latvias Radioamatieru Liga
Lesotho Amateur Radio Society
Liberia Radio Amateur Association
89

CARS
CRK
CRSA
CTARL
CRAS
CRAG
CREN
CRAM
CORA
CARS
DARC
DARC
ERAU
EARA
EARS
EARS
EDR
FRC
FMRE
FRR
FARA
SSA
FRA
GARS
GARS
GARC
GRC
GARA
HARTS
HRS
IARA
IRTS
IRA
IARC
JARA
JARL
KARL
KARS
LRAL
LARS
LRAA

Lietuvos Radijo Megeju Draugija

Liga Brasileira de Radioamadores
Liga Colombiana de Radioaficionados
Liga dos Radio Emissores de Mocambique
Liga Panamena de Radioaficionados
Liga Radiolyubiteley Turkmenistana
Magyar Radioamator Szovetseg
Malaysian Amateur Radio Transmitters> Society
Malta Amateur Radio League
Mauritius Amateur Radio Society
Mongolian Radio Sport Federation
Montserrat Amateur Radio Society
Namibian Amateur Radio League
New Zealand Association of Radio Transmitters
Nigeria Amateur Radio Society
Norsk Radio Relae Liga
Oesterreichischer Versuchssenderverband
Organisasi Amatir Radio Indonesia
Pakistan Amateur Radio Society
Papua New Guinea Amateur Radio Society
Philippine Amateur Radio Association
Pitcairn Island Amateur Radio Association
Polski Zwiazek Krotkofalowcow
Qatar Amateur Radio Society
Radio Amateur Association of Greece
Radio Amateur Society of Thailand
Radio Amateurs of Canada
Radio Club Argentino
Radio Club Boliviano
Radio Club de Chile
Radio Club de Costa Rica
Radio Club de Honduras
Radio Club d`Haiti
Radio Club Dominicano
Radio Club Paraguayo
Radio Club Peruano
Radio Club Uruguayo
Radio Club Venezolano
Radio Society of Bermuda
Radio Society of Great Britain
Radio Society of Sri Lanka
90

LRMD
LABRE
LCRA
LREM
LPRA
LRT
MRASZ
MARTS
MARL
MARS
MRSF
MARS
NARL
NZART
NARS
NRRL
OEVSV
ORARI
PARS
PNGARS
PARA
PIARA
PZK
QARS
RAAG
RAST
RAC
RCA
RCB
RCCH
RCCR
RCH
RCH
RCD
RCP
RCP
RCU
RCV
RSB
RSGB
RSSL

Radio Society of Swaziland

Radio Society of The Gambia
Radio Society of Zambia
Radioamaterski Sojuz na Makedonija
Rede dos Emissores Portugueses
Reseau Luxembourgeois des Amateurs d`Ondes Courtes
Royal Jordanian Radio Amateur Society
Royal Omani Amateur Radio Society
Savez Radio-Amatera Jugoslavije
Sierra Leone Amateur Radio Society
Singapore Amateur Radio Transmitting Society
Slovensky Zvaz Radioamaterov
Solomon Islands Radio Society
South African Radio League
Soyuz Radiolyubitelei Rossii
Suomen Radioamatooriliitto
Tajik Amateur Radio League
Tanzania Amateur Radio Club
Technical Institute of Radio
Telsiz Radyo Amatorleri Cemiyeti
Trinidad and Tobago Amateur Radio Society
Turks and Caicos Amateur Radio Society
Uganda Amateur Radio Society
Ukrainian Amateur Radio League
Unio de Radioaficionats Andorrans
Union de Radioaficionados Espanoles
Union Francaise des Radioamateurs
Union Schweizerischer Kurzwellen-Amateure
Vanuatu Amateur Radio Society
Vereniging van Radio Amateurs in Suriname
Vereniging voor Experimenteel , Radio Onderzoek in
Nederland
Vereniging voor Experimenteel Radio Onderzoek, in de
Nederlandse Antillen
Western Samoa Amateur Radio Club
Wirelesss Institute of Australia
Zimbabwe Amateur Radio Society
Zveza Radioamaterjev Slovenije

91

RSS
RSTG
RSZ
RSM
REP
RL
RJRAS
ROARS
SRJ
SLARS
SARTS
SZR
SIRS
SARL
SRR
SRAL
TARL
TARC
TIR
TRAC
TTARS
TACARS
UARS
UARL
URA
URE
REF-Union
USKA
VARS
VRAS
VERON
VERONA
WSARC
WIA
ZARS
ZRS

92

2700
2700

All modes, SSB contest preferred, Image centre of activity 3735 KHz, Region 1
emergency centre of activity 3760 KHz

All modes, priority for intercontinental operation

200
500
2700
2700

200
200
200
500
500
2700
2700
2700

CW, QRP Centre of activity 1836 KHz

Narrow Band modes
All modes-digimodes, (*)
All Modes, (*)

CW, Priority for intercontinental operation

CW, contest preferred, QRS centre of activity 3555 KHz
CW, QRP centre of activity 3560 KHz
Narrow bands modes-digimodes
Narrow band modes-digimodes, automatically controlled data stations (unattended)
All modes-digimodes, automatically controlled data stations (unattended), (*)
All modes, SSB contest preferred, (*)
All modes, SSB QRP centre of activity 3690 KHz

3.5 MHz Band

1.8 MHz Band

3800-3775

3800-3700

3500-3510
3560-3510
3580-3560
3590-3580
3600-3590
3620-3600
3650-3600
3700-3650

KHz

1838-1810
1840-1838
1843-1840
2000-1843

KHz

CW, QRP centre of activity 7030 KHz

Narrow band modes-digimodes

2700

500

200
500

7100-7043

7043-7040

7040-7038

7035-7000
7038-7035

KHz

7. MHz Band

Narrow band modes-digimodes, automatically controlled data stations

(unattended)

2700

7200-7100

All modes-digimodes, automatically controlled data stations (unattended)

All modes, Image centre of activity 7043 KHz, Region 1 emergency centre
of activity 7060 KHz, SSB QRP centre of activity 7090 KHz, (*)

2700

Narrow band modes digimodes

CW, QRP centre of activity 10116 KHz

500

200

10150-10140

10140-10100

KHz

All modes (2009: 200 Hz and 500 Hz segments below 7100 KHz will be
extended)

10. MHz Band

14. MHz Band

93

94

CW, CW QRP centre of activity 18086 KHz

Narrow band modes-digimodes
Narrow band modes-digimodes, automatically controlled data stations
(unattended)
IBP, exclusively for beacons
All modes-digimodes, automatically controlled data stations (unattended)
All modes, Global emergency centre of activity 18160 KHz

18. MHz Band

18109-18105
18111-18109
18120-18111
18168-18120

500
2700
2700

18095-18068
18105-18095

KHz

200
500

14350-14300

2700
2700

14300-14125

2700
2700

14099-14089

14060-14000
14070-14060
14089-14070

KHz

14101-14099
14112-14101
14125-14112

500

Narrow band modes-digimodes, automatically controlled data stations

(unattended)

IBP, exclusively for beacons

All modes digimodes, automatically controlled data stations (unattended)
All modes
All modes, SSB contest preferred, priority for DXpeditions 14195 KHz
(5KHz), image centre of activity 14230 KHz, SSB QRP centre of activity
14285 KHz
All modes, Global emergency centre of activity 14300 KHz

200
200
500

CW, contest preferred, QRS centre of activity 14055 KHz

CW, QRP centre of activity 14060 KHz
Narrow band modes-digimodes

21. MHz Band

CW, QRS centre of activity 21055 KHz, CW QRP centre of activity

21060 KHz
Narrow band modes-digimodes
Narrow band modes-digimodes, automatically controlled data stations
(unattended)
All modes (excluding SSB)-digimodes, automatically controlled data
stations (unattended)
Narrow band modes
IBP, exclusively for beacons
All modes, SSB QRP centre of activity 21285 KHz, Image centre of
activity 21340 KHz, Global emergency centre of activity 21369 KHz

24. MHz Band

CW, CW QRP centre of activity 24906 KHz

Narrow band modes-digimodes
Narrow band modes-digimodes, automatically controlled data stations
(unattended)
IBP, exclusively for beacons
All modes-digimodes, automatically controlled data stations (unattended)
All modes

2700

500

2700

500

500

200

21450-21151

21149-21120
21151-21149

21120-21110

21110-21090

21090-21070

21070-21000

KHz

200
500

24929-24925

24915-24890
24925-24915

KHz

500

24931-24929
24940-24931
24990-24940

2700
2700

95

96

28150-28120
28190-28150
28199-28190
28201-28199
28225-28210
28300-28225
28320-28300
29200-28320
29300-29200
29510-29300
29520-29510
29550-29520
29590-29560
29600
29650-29610
29700-29660

500
500

2700
2700
2700
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000

28120-28070

28070-28000

zHK

500

200

CW, QRS centre of activity 28055 KHz, CW QRP centre of activity

28060 KHz

Narrow band modes-digimodes

Narrow band modes-digimodes, automatically controlled data stations
(unattended)
Narrow band modes
IBP, regional time shared beacons
IBP, Worldwide time shared beacons
IBP, Continuous duty beacons
All modes beacons
All modes-digimodes, automatically controlled data stations (unattended)
All modes, SSB QRP centre of activity 28360 KHz, Image centre of
activity 28680 KHz,
All modes-digimodes, automatically controlled data stations (unattended)
Satellite down link
Guard channel
All modes-FM-simplex-10 KHz channels
All modes-FM repeater input (RH1-RH4)
All modes FM calling channel
All modes-FM simplex- 10 KHz channels
All modes-FM repeater outputs (RH1-RH4)

28. MHz Band

Notes
1.8 MHz band:
Radio Amateurs in countries that have a SSB allocation ONLY below 1840 kHz,
may continue to use it, but the National Societies in those countries are requested
to take all necessary steps with their licence administrations to adjust the phone
allocations in accordance with the Region 1 Bandplan. (UBA - Davos 2005)
3.5 MHz band:
Intercontinental operations should be given priority in the segments 3500-3510
kHz and 3775-3800 kHz.
Where no DX traffic is involved, the contest segments should not include 35003510 kHz or 3775-3800 kHz. Member societies will be permitted to set other
(lower) limits for national contests (within these limits).
3510-3600 kHz may be used for unmanned ARDF beacons (CW A1A)
(Recommendation DV05_C4_Rec_12)
Member societies should approach their national telecommunication authorities
and ask them not to allocate frequencies to other than amateur stations in the band
segment that IARU has assigned to intercontinental long distance traffic.
7 MHz band:
The band segment 7035-7045 kHz may be used for automatically controlled data
stations (unattended) traffic in the area of Africa south from the equator during local
daylight hours.
10 MHz band:
SSB may be used during emergencies involving the immediate safety of life and
property and only by stations actually involved in the handling of emergency
traffic.
The band segment 10120 kHz to 10140 kHz may be used for SSB transmissions in
the area of Africa south of the equator during local daylight hours.
News bulletins on any mode should not be transmitted on the 10 MHz band.
28 MHz band:
Member societies should advise operators not to transmit on frequencies between
29.3 and 29.51 MHz to avoid interference to amateur satellite downlinks.

97


High Frequency
MHz 3
MHz 30 10 160.

:
()CW
>
()SSTV, AMTOR, PACTOR, PSK
>
()AM, FM, USB, LSB
>
.

> 10
MHz 28.000 MHz 29.700
MHz 1.700 .
10
. QRP 10 (. )
10 :
>
( 28000 28300 ) CW
>
( 28100 28300 ) Beacon
>
( 28300 29000 ) SSB
>
( 29000 29200 ) AM
>
( 29300 29510 ) Satellite
>
( 29510 29700 ) FM
> 12
17 30 WARC ( World
)Administrative Radio Conference 1979
. MHz 24.890
MHz 24.990 10 .
> 15
MHz 21.000 MHz 21.450
20 . 15
.
98

> 17
MHz 18.068 MHz 18.168
. 17 .
> 20
MHz 14.000 MHz 14.350
Work Horse Band of all season
. 20
.
> 30
MHz 10.100 MHz 10.150
( ) CW .
30 .
> 40
MHz 7000 MHz 7300
) Region 1 ( 1 40 MHz 7100
2009 . MHz 7200
. 1926 40 .
40 ( ) 500
1500 .
40

WRC-03 2003
40 29 . 2009
> 80
MHz 3.500 MHz 3.800
.
80
80.
() 80
(.)

99

 80 :
4000 3500
>
3800 3500
>
3900 3500
>
3805 3747 3575 3500
>
3800 3790 3750 3500
>
4000 3500
>
160
>
MHz 1.800 MHz 2.000
.

> 6

VHF & UHF

6 MHz 50.000 MHz 52.000 6

.
6 .

.
6
6 .
Beacons
CW calling frequency
DX window
Inter-Region calling frequency
SSB centre of activity
Cross-band activity centre
)MS reference frequency (CW and SSB
Digital communications
SSTV
Fax
RTTY
)FM repeater outputs (UK
Emergency communications priority
)FM repeater inputs (UK
FM, 20 kHz channel spacing
FM calling
Emergency communications priority

50.020 - 50.080
50.090
50.100 - 50.130
50.110
50.150
50.185
50.200
50.500 - 50.700
50.510
50.550
50.600
50.710 - 50.910
51.210
51.210 - 51.410
51.430 - 51.590
51.510
52.000 - 51.940

100

CW only

50.000 - 50.100

50.100 - 50.500 SSB & CW only

All modes

50.500 - 51.000

All modes

51.000 - 51.410

All modes

51.410 - 51.830

All modes

51.830 - 52.000

> 2
MHz 30 . MHz 300
1 10 .
2 MHz 144.000 MHz 146.00
.
VHF HF
. UHF FM
MHz 108-88 .
.
2 Line Of Sight 160
( . ) Repeater 2
HF . 2 Ducting
1600 . 2
MIR ISS .STS
HF
.
.

.
.
Troposphere Ducting (
)
.
240
VHF .
VHF 50
( ) .
( Sporadic-E ) ( E )
. ( )
VHF
( HF ) .
( . ) MHz 60-54
VHF
( ) .
2 .HF
101

 2 :
( FM Simplex )
>
( FM Repeater )
>
Packet
>
SSB
>
CW
>
Satellite
>
narrowband modes

144.000144.400 MHz

all mode

144.500145.000 MHz

VHF repeater

145.000145.200 MHz

)Simplex channels (12.5kHz spacing

145.200145.600 MHz

Outputs

145.060145.800 MHz

Space communications

145.800-146.000 MHz

> 70
UHF MHz 300 . GHz 3
UHF 1 100 .
UHF SHF
.
70 MHz 430.000 MHz 440.000
.
VHF UHF .
. UHF
FM .
GPS .
GHz 2.4 UHF

.
( ) point to point .
( )Solar Wind .
.
. . UHF
. VHF
102

 .
.
UHF . VHF
UHF Tropospheric Ducting
.
UHF .
( ) .
. 70
.
UHF . UHF
. Line of Sight

/ G3YWX
.
.

.

.
103

Troposphere
( Stratosphere )
Ionosphere
D Layer
E layer
F1 & F2 Layers

10 . 10 50
20 . 50 650

( ) VHF ( . ) UHF
( ) The Ionosphere
.
.
( ) -
. ( )
.
. 30
60 .
104

 .
.
.
:
> D

> E

> F

C
.
( ) Layers
D ( ) 50 80 . D
.
.
D .
D E 100 125 .
.
E . .F

F F1 F2
. F F
.
F1 300 F2 400 .

105

 300 200 . F
250 300 . .
D E F .
.
.
( ) The Sun & the Ionosphere
.
.
.
.
11 .
. HF MHz 20
. MHz 50
.
( ) Ground & Sky Wave
( ) Short and Medium Wave :
> Sky Wave

> Ground Wave

.

.
.
2 . MHz 3
.

.
.
.
D
. D D
. .
106

 .
. D
D
.
.
.
.
.
. .
.
E F
D E F
. .
E F .
.
.
HF .
.
. .
( ) Changing the frequency
D
. D
. E D .
E . F1
D E . F1
E F .
F1 . F2
. E 2000 . F2
4000 .
( ) Several Hops
E F
.
107

 .
.
.

. (
) .
. D
D D
E . F F2
. D (
) MHz 28 MHz 14
.
( ) Skip Distance and the Skip Zone
.

. .
.
.

.
.

108


Dipole

.
() .

() :

>
>

468 ( = )MHz
300 ( = )MHz

( ) .

.

... .

109

110

81.43
80.28
79.17
78.08
77.03
76.00
75.00
74.03
73.08
72.15
71.25
70.37
69.51

111

1750
1775
1800
1825
1850
1875
1900
1925
1950
1975
2000
2025
2050

160

KHz

41.30
41.01
40.71
40.43
40.14
39.86
39.58
39.31
39.04
38.78
38.51
38.26
38.00
37.75
37.50
37.25
37.01
36.77
36.54
36.31
36.08
35.85
35.63
35.40
35.19

20.50
20.43
20.36
20.28
20.21
20.14
20.07
20.00
19.93
19.86
19.79
19.72
19.66
19.59
19.52
19.45
19.39

112

KHz

6950
6975
7000
7025
7050
7075
7100
7125
7150
7175
7200
7225
7250
7275
7300
7325
7350

40

3450
3475
3500
3525
3550
3575
3600
3625
3650
3675
3700
3725
3750
3775
3800
3825
3850
3875
3900
3925
3950
3975
4000
4025
4050

80

KHz

14.18
14.14
14.11
14.07
14.04
14.00
13.97

7.91
7.89
7.87
7.84
7.82

113

13950
14000
14050
14100
14150
14200
14250
14300
14350
14400

20

10.22
10.18
10.14
10.11
10.07
10.04
10.00
9.97
9.93
9.90

KHz

KHz

18018
18068
18118
18168
18218

17

10050
10075
10100
10125
10150
10175
10200

30

KHz

KHz

KHz
24840
24890
24940
24990
25040

KHz

10

20950
21000
21050
21100
21150
21200
21250
21300
21350
21400
21450
21500

12

15

27800
28000
28200
28400
28600
28800
29000
29200
29400
29600
29800
30000

6.80
6.79
6.77
6.75
6.74
6.72
6.71
6.69
6.67
6.66
6.64
6.63

5.74
5.73
5.71
5.70
5.69

5.13
5.09
5.05
5.02
4.98
4.95
4.91
4.88
4.85
4.81
4.78
4.75

.Used with the permission of CQ Communications, Inc. All rights reserved

114


Islands On The Air
1964 /
Geoff Watts
1985

.

AS-118 AS
. 118
18 .

. 100
200 300 700 .
750
1000 .
.

. www.rsgbiota.org

115


A
)/AM (e.g. 9K2MB/AM
(
( ) )
)AF (Africa
( )
)AS (ASIA
( )
)ARRL (AMERICAN AMATEUR RADIO LEAGUE

)AMTOR (Amateur Teleprinting Over Radio
RTTY SITOR (Simplex Telex Over
)Radio . 1970 AMTOR
1980 .
)AM (AMPLITUDE MODULATION

ANTENNA
( )
)AC (Alternative Current

Active antenna
( )

116

)AMPERE (A
()
Amplifier
: (
)
AERIAL
( )
)AF (AUDIO FREQUENCY
( 20 20,000)
ABSORPTION
( )
)AGC (AUTOMATIC GAIN CONTROL
( )
Aircraft Antenna

)ALC (AUTOMATIC LEVEL CONTROL
(
. )
)Alternating Current (AC

)AFC (AUTOMATIC FREQUENCY CONTROL
( FM )

)A/D (ANALOG / DIGITAL

/
117

AMATEUR
( )
Ammeter

)AMSAT (The Radio Amateur Satellite Corporation
( 1969
)
)ANARC (Association of North American Radio Clubs

)ANF (Automatic Notch Filter

)ANL (Automatic Noise Limiter

)ANT (Antenna
) )
Antenna switch
( )
ANTENNA TUNER
(
)
)ATU (Antenna tuning unit
(
)
)APC (Automatic Power Control
( SWR)
118

)ARA (AMTEUR RADIO ASSOCIATION

)ARC (AMATEUR RADIO CLUB

)ARDF (Amateur Radio Direction Finding
(
)
)ARES (AMATEUR RADIO EMERGENCY SERVICE

)ARQ (AUTOMATIC REPEAT REQUEST USED IN AMTOR
AMTOR
)
)ATT (Attenuator
( )
Auto patch
()
.
)AVC (Automatic Volume Control
( )
)AWG (American Wire Gauge
(
)
Azimuth
( )

119

B
)BCC (Bavarian Contest Club
( )
Backscatter
E F

BALKAN CONTEST CLUB

)BALUN (balance to unbalance
( )
BAND
( 20 )
BANDPASS Filter
(
)
Bandwidth

BASE
( )
BAREFOOT

100 .
)BARTG (British Amateur Radio Teledata Group

BAUD

120

BBC

)BBS (Bulletin Board System
( .
)
BCB
AM 540 . Khz 1700
)BCI (Broad Cast Interference

)BCL (Broad Cast Listener

Beam
( ) YAGI
Beacon
( )
)BFO (Beat frequency oscillator
( )
Bird
( )
Birdie

Bleed over

Bleeder resistor
.
121

Block diagram
( .
)
)BNC (Bayonet Niell-Concelman
(
)
BIG GUN


)BPL (Broad Band Over Power Lines

Boat anchor
( )
Bootlegger


Bounce
( )
Break
(
)
Broadcasting
( )
Bug

122

Bureau

.
Busted Call
( )

C
CONTEST

)CW (CONTINUOS WAVE

)Call book (CBA: Call Book Address
( )
Call sign
( )
California Kilowatt
.
Candy Store

)Cans (Headphones

Capacitor
( .
)
123

Carrier
(
)
)CATV (Cable Television (originally Community Television
( )
)CBR (Cross Band Repeater


MHz 144 . MHz 430
Center frequency
) FM
(
Center loading
( )
Centi

)CEPT (Conference of Postal and Telecommunications Administrations

Channel
( ( ) )
Chassis ground

Chirp

Circuit

124

Circular Polarization
( )
Choke Balun

Clear

Closed repeater
( )
Cloud warmer

Coax, coaxial cable
( ( ) (
) )
Coil
( )
Collision

Color code
( .
)
Component
( ..... )
Condenser
(
)
125

Controller
(
)CTCSS
Control operator
)
(
Control point
( )
Copy

Copying

Coordinated universal time

Core
( )
Courtesy beep
.
Coverage
( )
)CPS (Cycles per Second
Hz
CQ

126

Critical angle
( )
Critical frequency
( .
)
Cross-band

)CRT (Cathode-ray tube

Crystal
( )
Crystal control transmitter
(
)
Crystal filter
( )
Crystal oscillator
( )
)CSCE (Certificate of Successful Completion of Examination
( )
Cubical Quad Antenna
( )
Current
( )

127

Cut numbers
(
( )----. A ( )-. A
)
Cutoff frequency
( )
) CW (Continuous Wave
( )

D
)DARC (Deutscher Amateur Radio Club

Data Communication
( )
Dash
( () )
)dB (Decibel
)
(
dBc
c
dBd
d
dBm
1 600 ()dBm=1 mW 0
128

)DC (Direct current

De
This is 9K2RR De
A71BX
Deceptive Signal
( )
Demodulation
( )
Deviation
( FM )
Delta-loop antenna
( )
Detector
( )
Deviation ratio
(
)FM
Digipeater

Digital Communication
( )
Dipole Antenna
( )

129

)Direct current (DC

( )
Directional wattmeter

Directivity

Director
( )

Direct wave
( UHF VHF
)
Distress call
( SOS
)MAYDAY
Distress frequency
( )
Dot
(
)
Doubling

.
Downlink
( )

130

DOWN THE LOG

)D-region (D-layer
( D ........
)
Driven element
( )
Dropping out

drop out
)DSP (Digital Signal Processing
( )
)DTC (Deutscher Telegrafie Club
( )
Dual-band antenna
(
) VHF & UHF
Dual watch
( )
Dummy Antenna
(
)
)Dummy load (Dummy Antenna
( )

131

Dupe
(
)
Duplex
( )
Duplexer
(
)
DX
( )
DXer
.
DX Spot
............
DXCC
100
. 1937
DXpedition
(
)
Dynamic range
(
100 )

132

E
Earth ground
( )
Earth station
( 50

Echolink
. )VoIP (Voice over IP
(

. 69,000
128 .
)ERP (Effective radiated power
( )
)E-layer (E-region
( E 55 90 E
. )
)EHF (Extremely High Frequency
()GHz 300 - 30
Electromagnetic

Elephant


)ELF (Extremely Low Frequency
Hz 300 - 30
Elmer

.
133

Elevation
( )
)11 m (Eleven meters
)CB
11 (
)EME (Earth-Moon-Earth
- - ( )
)EMI (Electromagnetic interference

Emission mode
( ) FM, AM, SSB
Encryption
( )
Energy

)EU (Europe
( )
Eyeball

.
Exchange
( )

134

F
F-layer
( F 90 400
MHz 30 . ( )
F1 )F2
F

F1 Layer
F
F2 Layer
F
Fading
( )
)FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions

Farnsworth
13
5 .
)Fax (facsimile

)FB (Fine Business

( )
)FCC (Federal Communications Commission
( ) 1934
)FCG (Florida Contest Group
( )

135

Feed line
( )
)FET (Field-effect transistor

Field day
(
)
Field strength meter
( )
Filter
( )

Final

Fire bottle
( )
First personal

F.I.S.T.S

Fixed station
( )
Flutter
( )
)FM (Frequency Modulation

136

)FOC (First Class CW Operators Club

Fox hunt
( )
Frequency
( ( )f Hertz ) Hz
Frequency bands
( )
Frequency coordinator
(

)
Frequency synthesis
(
)
)FRC (Frankford Radio Club

)Full-break in (QSK

Full Duplex

Full-wave bridge rectifier
( )
Full-wave rectifier
( . )AC

137

Fuse
( .
)
G
Gallon
( 1000 1500
)
Gain, antenna
)
(
General-coverage receiver
( )
)GHz (Gigahertz
( billion (1,000,000,000) hertz )
)GOTA (Get on the Air
( )
)GPS (Global Positioning System

Grace period
(
)
Grey line
( () .
)
Great circle route
( )
138

Green stamp
(
)
)Greenwich Mean Time (GMT
( )UTC
GRID LOCATOR

Ground

Ground connection
( )
Ground rod
( )
Ground Wave propagation
( )
H
)HDX (Half duplex


Half-wave dipole
( )
Half-wave rectifier
( )
Hand-held
( )
139

Handle

Hang time
(
)
Ham

Hamfest


Ham vention


Hertz
( )
Henry

)HF (High Frequency
.MHz to 30 MHz 3
( MHz 3 ) MHz 30
hi hi - ha ha (laughter)

.
High-pass filter
( )

140

Hollow state

Homebrew


Hop
.
Horizontally polarized wave
( )
Horn Antennas
( )
)HT (Handy-Talkie

)Hz (Hertz

I
)IARU (International Amateur Radio Union
( )
)IC (Integrated circuit

) ID (Identification
( 97
)

141

)IF (Intermediate Frequency

Image
( )
Input frequency
( ) ( )
Installation

Insulator

)IRC (International Reply Coupon

(
)
Internal Antenna

Inverted V Dipole
( V)
)I/O (Input/Output
/
Ionization

Ionosphere

142

)IRLP (Internet Radio Linking Project

( / ) VE7LTD
)IOTA (Islands On The Air

)ITU (International Telecommunications Union

J
)J antenna (J pole
( J J)
Jam

)JFET (Junction field-effect transistor

)JOTA (Jamboree on the Air
(
)
Jug

Junkbox
(
)
Jury rig

143

K
K- index

K .
Key

Keyer

Kerchunker

)Kilocycles (Kilohertz kHz

L
Landline

)LF (Low Frequency

kHz to 300 kHz 30

Lid


Lightning protection

Linear
144

 ( )
Line-of-sight propagation
( )
)Local oscillator (LO
(
)
Log Book

Long path

Long Distance communication

Lollipop
Astatic D-104
Loop Antenna

Low-pass filter
( )

)LSB (Lower Side Band

( 80 40 160 )
)LUF (Lowest Usable Frequency

)LW (Long Wave
KHz 300 - 150

145

M
)/MM (e.g. 9K2YM/MM
( (
) )
)Mic (MICROPHONE
( )
MORSE

MORSE KEY

Machine

)Magnetic mount (mag-mount

Making the trip

Manuals
( )
Maritime station
( )
Mast
( )
Matchbox
( )
146

MAYDAY
m`aidez

)MF (Medium Frequency

kHz 3,000-300

Microwave
1
Microwave Antenna

Mixer
( )
Mobile
( )
Modulation
( ( ) )
monoband antenna
(
)
Moon Bounce

Morse Code

)MOSFET (Metal-oxide-semiconductor-field-effect transistor

147

Multiband Antenna
( )
Multimeter

Multimode transceiver
( )SSB CW AM FM
)mV (millivolt
volt 1,000/1
)MW (Medium Wave
( .) kHz 3000 300 AM ( 530
) 1710 kHz
N
)NA (North America
( )
Narrow-band direct-printing telegraphy
( ) RTTY
)NB (Narrow band
( )
)NB (noise Blanker
( )
)NCCC (Northern California Contest Club

)NCS (Net Control Station
( Net )

148

Negative copy

Negative feedback

Net
.

(
( ) )
Nickels
5 5
NPN
( - )
.
)NR (Noise Reduction
( )

O
)OC (Oceania
( )
Ohm

)OM (Old man
()
Omni directional Antenna

149

One-way communications
( )
)OO (Official Observer

Open repeater
( )
)OT (old timer

)OTC (Old Timers Club

Out Door Antenna

Output frequency
( )
Over

P
)/P (e.g. 9K2HN/P
Portable
( ( )
)
)PACTOR (PACket Teleprinting Over Radio
1990
. SCS

150

)P-P (Peak-to-peak

)PA (Power amplifier

Paddle
( )
Parallel circuit
( )
Path noise
( )
Personal

Phonetic Alphabet
(
)
Phone patch

Pileup

Pirate
(
)
)PL (Private Line
(
)
151

)PLL (Phase-lock loop

( )
)PM (Phase Modulation

)P.M. (Post Meridian

PNP
( )
.
Polarity

Polarization

)Pot (Potentiometer
( )
Power supply

)PRB (Private Radio Bureau

Prefix
( Prefix Suffix 9K )
Priority traffic
( )

152

)PROM (Programmable read-only memory

Propagation
( )
)PSK (Phase Shift Keying
( )
PSK31
( 31 ) 31.25
)PTT (Push to Talk
)
(
Pull the plug
( )

Q
)QCWA (Quarter Century Wireless Association
25
Q Code
Q

.
QRB
( ........ )
QRD
( ........ ) .........

153

QRG
( )KHz ........
QRH
( )
QRI
( ) 1 2 3( )
QRJ
( )
QRK
( ) 1 2 3 4 5( )
QRL
( )
QRM
( 1) ........ 2 3 4 5()
QRN
( 1) .. 2 3 4 5
QRO
( )
QRP
( )
QRQ
( ) WPM ..........
QRR
( ) WPM......
QRS
( ) WPM .......
QRT
( )
QRU
( )
QRV
( )
QRW
..... ( ...... )

154

QRX
( ......... /)
QRY
( ) ......
QRZ
( ) ......
QSA
( 1 ) ..... 2 3 4 5( )
QSB
( )
QSD
() ( )
QSG
....... ( ...... )
QSJ

..... (

....... )
QSK

QSL
( )
QSM
( )
QSN
KHz ..... ( ) KHz ......
QSO
...... ( .... ).......
QSP
.... ( ) ...
QSQ
( )
QSU
( V )
QSW
( )
155

QSY
( )

QSZ

( ......)
QTA
.... ( )....
QTC
( ...... )
QTE
( .....)
QTH
( )..............
QTI
( ...........)
QTJ
( ............. / )
QTL
( ...... )
QTN
..... ( ....... ).......
QTP
( )
QTR
( ) ...........
QTS
..... ( ......
)
QTU
( ..... ).....
QTV
KHz ..... ( KHz.....)
QTX
( )
QUA
............. ( ).............
156

QUB
..... (
)........
QUC
( )....
QUD
......... ( )......
QUF
......... ( )......
QUH
( ) ......
Q-signals

Quad
( )
Quarter wavelength vertical antenna

QSL Manager
(
.
)
Quagi

R
REGION 1
( 1 )
REGION 2
( 2 )
REGION 3
( 3 )
)RADAR (Radio detection and ranging

157

)RAC (Radio Amateurs of Canada

)RACES (Radio Amateur Civil Emergency Service
(
)

Radio check

()
Rag chewing

)R/C (Radio-control
)RCC (Rag Chewers Club

)rcvr (receiver

)RDF (Radio Direction Finding

Reactance
( )
Reading the mail

Receiver overload

Reciprocal licensing

(
. )
158

Reflected power

(

)
Reflection
( )
Reflector
.1
.2 ( )Contest Reflector
Refract
(
)
Reflected Power

Repeater

( .
)
Repeater directory
(
)
Resonance

Reset
( )
Resistance
( )R

.
159

Rettysnitch

)RF (Radio Frequency

RF safety
( )
Rice box

Rig

Rod

Roger

R .
Roger beep
R
)ROM (Read-only memory

)Rotor (Rotator
( )
Rover

.

160

RS-232

)RST (Readability, Strength, Tone
( )
)RTFM (Read The Fine Manual

Rubber duck


RUSSIAN OBLAST

Rx

S
)SA (South America
( )
)SCCC (Southern California Contest Club

)SSB (SINGLE SIDE BAND

)SCC (Slovenia Contest Club

Safety interlock

161

)SAR (Specific absorption rate

.
)SAREX (Shuttle Amateur Radio Experiment

)SASE (Self-addressed stamped envelope


Scanner

Schematic Symbol
( )
)SEC (Section Emergency Coordinator

Selectivity
( )
Semi Duplex

Sensitivity
( )
Series circuit
(
)
)SFI (Solar Flux Index

162

Shack

Short path
( )
Shortwave
( MHz 1.7 ) MHz 30
Sidewinder

Signal

Simplex

Skywarn
National Weather Service
)SSB (Single side band

)SK (Silent Key

Skip zone
(
)
Skyhook

163

Sky wave propagation

Slim

.
Slopper Dipole

)S-Meter (Signal Strength Meter
1 .9
)S/N (Signal-to-noise ratio
( )
Solid state


S.O.S

)SP (speaker

Space station
( 50 )
Spectrum

Spark gap
( )

164

Speech processor
( )
Split
( )
Split Operation
(
)
Spurs
( )
Squelch
(
)
)SSN (Sunspot Number

)SSTV (Slow Scan Television

Straight key

Suffix
9K2RA RA
Sunspot cycle
( 11)
Sunspots
(
.
)
165

)SW (Short Wave

Switch
( )
)SWL (Short Wave Listening

)SWR (Standing Wave Ratio
(
)
SWR meter

)TCXO (Temperature-compensated crystal oscillator

Telegraphy

Telephony

Temperature inversion
( )
)TVI (television interference
( )

166

Third-party communications
( )
Third-party communications agreement
(
)
Third party participation
.
(

)
Ticket
( )
Timer
(
)
Time-out
(
)
Tone access
( )
Top band
160
Top loading
( )
)TP (test point

167

Traffic

Transceiver
( )
Transmission line
( )
Transmitter

Trap dipole
(
)
TRI-BANDER

Troposphere
( ) ( )
Trunking

)TRX (Transceiver

Tuner

TX

168

U
)UBA (Belgian Radio amateur Society

Unbalanced line
( )
Uncle Charlie
( )
Uncontrolled environment
( )
Unidentified communications or signals
( )
Uplink
( )
)USB (Upper Side Band

)UTC (Coordinated Universal Time

)USA-CA (COUNTY AWARD
CQ

V
Variable capacitor
(
)
169

Variable resistor

)VE (Volunteer Examiner
(
)
)VEC (Volunteer Examiner Coordinator

Vertical Antenna
( )
)VFO (Variable Frequency Oscillator
( )
)VIA (via buro or via KU9C
( )
Visible horizon
( )
VK CONTEST CLUB

)VOA (Voice Of America

Voice communications

)Volt (V
( )

170

Voltage
( ) ( )
Voltmeter
( )
)VOM (Volt-ohm-meter

)VOX (Voice Operated Transmission


)VXO (Variable crystal oscillator

W
)WRTC (World radio telecommunication championship
( )
)WPX (Worked all prefix
CQ
( CQ )
)WAC (Worked All Continents

.
)WAE (Work All Europe

.
)WARC (World Administrative Radio Conference

171

WARC Bands
12 17 30
. 1979
)WAS (Worked All States
CQ
.
)Watt (W

Wattmeter
( )
Wavelength

)WAZ (Worked All Zones
CQ 40
)WFWL (Work First Worry Later

.
White noise
(
)
Whip
( )
)WiFi (Wireless Fidelity
Non-Bridging . Bridging

172

Wilco
(
)
Wireless
( )
Work

)WPM (Words per minute
( )
)WSJT (Weak Signal communication, by K1JT
.
)WWYC (World wide young contester
(
)
WX
( )

X
)XCVR (Transceiver

)XFMR (Transformer

)XIT (Transmit Incremental Tuning control

173

XTAL
()
XVTR

XYL
( )
Y
Yagi
.
( 1926 / /

YL

Z
Zero beat
( )
Zulu
( )Z
73
(
)
88
( )

174


QSL CARD
QSL Q
. 1909
. QSL .

( )QSL
.
.
QSL CARD
.
:

> ( ) Amateur Radio

QSL .
.
.

175

> ( ) Broadcast

.

176

> ) SWL ( Short Wave Listener

.
:
< .
< ( / / )
< .
< .
< .
< .
< .
:
< .
< ( )
< .
< .
< .
< ( )
( )
70 110 120 160.


.
177


QSL MANAGER
(
)
.

.
:
< .
< http://www.golist.net
.
< www.qrz.com
.
< . Call Book Address
< .... QRZ, QST
.
( GO LIST (http://www.golist.net 5

.
2003 ( ):
< AC7DX
< G3SWH
< KU9C
< N3SL
< W3HNK
2004 ( ):
< G3SWH
< G3SXW
< G3TXF
< IZ8CCW
< W3HNK
178


.
:

THE QSL MAN

http://www.qslman.com :
:

)QSL Print ( OK1FXX
http://www.qsl.cz/qsl/english/ham.html :
: + +

QSLfactory.com
http://www.qslfactory.com :
:

Radio QTH
http://www.radioqth.net/qsl.aspx :
:

.
QSL Shop
http://www.qslshop.com :
: +

Cheap QSL`s
http://www.cheapqsls.com :
:

179

 QSL Works
http://www.qslworks.com :
:

Quick QSL
http://www.quickqsl.com :
:

LZ1YE Print Service
http://www.qslprint.com :
: + +

eQSL Card
http://www.eqsl.cc :
:

180


RST
RST (
)
. . 1912
RST :
.1 Readability
.2 Strength
.3 Tone

.1 Readability
R .Readability
. 1 . 5
1
2
3
4
5

Readability
Unreadable
Barely Readable
Readable With Difficulty
Readable With NO Difficulty
Totally Readable

.2 Strength
S . Strength
1 9 .
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

Strength

181

Signal Faint
Very Weak
Weak
Fair
Fair Good
Good
Modernity Strong
Strong
Very Strong

 .3 Tone
T . Tone
. 1 . 9

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

Tone
Sixty cycle a.c or less, very rough and broad
Very rough a.c., very harsh and broad
Rough a.c. tone, rectified but not filtered
Rough note, some trace of filtering
Filtered rectified a.c. but strongly ripple-modulated
Filtered tone, definite trace of ripple modulation
Near pure tone, trace of ripple modulation
Near perfect tone, slight trace of modulation
Perfect tone, no trace of ripple or modulation of any kind

Readability

Strength

Tone

182


1913
.
. ALI
A L I .
N M
.
1 1956
.
.

183

184

Emil

Friedrich

Ida

Julius

Bravo

Charlie

Delta

Echo

Foxtrot

Golf

Hotel

India

Juliet

Kilo

Lima

Mike

Uniform

Victor

Whisky

Zulu

Tango

Sierra

X-ray

Romeo

Yankee

Quebec

Siegfried

Papa

Richard

Oscar

Zeppelin

Ypsilon

Xanthippe

Wilhelm

Viktor

Ulrich

Theodur

Quelle

Paula

Otto

November

Nordpol

Martha

Ludwig

Konrad

Hienrich

Gustav

Dora

Caser

Berta

Anton

Alpha

Zulu

Yucatan

Xilofono

Whisky

Victor

Universidad

Tango

Santiago

Radio

Quito

Papa

Oscar

Noviembre

Mejico

Lima

Kilo

Japon

Italia

Hotel

Guatemala

Francia

Espana

Delta

Canad a

Brasil

Alfa

Zulu

Yucatan

Xilofono

Watt

Valvula

Unidade

Terra

Sintonia

Radio

Quadro

Placa

Onda

Negativo

Manipulador

Lampada

Kilo

Juliete

Intensidade

Hotel

Grade

Filamento

Estatico

Detector

Condensador

Bateria

Antena

Zinaida

Igrek

Mjahkii znak

Vasilii

Zenja

Uljana

Tamara

Sergei

Raman

Ssuka

Pavel

Olga

Nikalai

Mihail

Leanit

Kanstantin

Ivan Krakii

Ivan

Hariton

Grigorii

Fjodor

Jelena

Dimitri

Tsentralnii

Baris

Anatoli

Zulu

Yankee

X-ray

Whisky

Victor

Uniform

Tango

Sierra

Romeo

Quebec

Papa

Oscar

November

Mike

Lima

Kilo

Juliet

India

Hotel

Golf

Foxtrot

Echo

Delta

Charlie

Bravo

Alfa

.Used with the permission of CQ Communications, Inc. All rights reserved

Zelanda

Yokohama

Xilofono

Whisky

Venezia

Universita

Tango

Santiago

Romeo

Quebec

Palermo

Otranto

Novembre

Messico

Lima

Kilometro

Juventus

Italia

Hotel

Guatemala

Firenze

Europa

Delta

Canada

Bravo

Alfa

 Q
Q Code
.
QTH
.Q
Q . Q
.
Q CW
. Q
Q . Q
Q QAA-QNZ QOA-QOZ QRA-QUZ
.
Q 1909
.
Q QSW/QSX /
Shall I increase/decrease my spark frequency
1920 ( Spark Frequency
) .
Q 1915
. QST
Q .
.
Q . 1959
Q
B 131 v . 1
ARRL
QNA QNZ
CW .

.

185

QRG
QRI
QRK
QRL
QRM
QRN
QRO
QRP
QRQ
QRR
QRRR
QRS
QRT
QRU
QRV
QRX
QRZ
QSA
QSB
QSD
QSK
QSL
QSM
QSO
QSP
QST
QSX
QSY
QTA
QTC
QTH
QTR

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )
/

( )
( )

Break-in

00241 01241
( )

186


Morse Signal

( )Samuel Finely Breeze Morse ()Charlestown

Mass 27 . 1791
. .
1810 1811 . 1815
.
1932

.
1837 ()Alfred Vail
( )Leonard Gail ( .)F. O. J. Smith


. 1854
( )What Hath God Wrough
24 .1844
. 23:23
1871 Central Park
10 .
.
1898
.

.
.
.
.

187

HSC

FISTS

LZ-CW-C

A1 Club

GACW

AGCW-DL

UCWC

EACW

SP-CW-C

UFT

Marconi Club

A-1 Operator Club

188


.


. :
Every One Can Talk But CW is an Art

N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z

189

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
0

A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M

Attention

Invitation to transmit

End of work

)International distress call SOS

Received, ok

)Wait sign (AS

)AR (end of message

:
< .
< () () () .
< () () = + + .
< ()
< () .
< :

E
T

< :

A
I
M
N

< :

D
G
K
O
R
S
U
W

190

< :

B
C
F
H
J
L
P
Q
V
X
Y
Z

.
A N :

191


:
< =
30 /
30 / .
<
.
<

.

:
< (WPM (Word Per Minute
< (CPM (Character Per Minute

. WPM
. ( ) ( )
.

192

XXXXXXXX

6
7
8
9
0

1
2
3
4
5

193



.
.

( )
( )


( )

( )
/

( )

( )

All After
All Before
About
Address
Africa
Again
Amplitude Modulation
Unit of Current, Power Amplifier
Any
Antenna
Asia
Auf Wiederhoren (see you later ) German
Auf Weidersehen (Good bye) German
Broadcast Interference
Broadcast Listener
Beaucoup (Much) French
Bad
Beverage, Receive antenna
Bonjour (Hello) French
Break, Back
Believe
All between, been
Bonsoir (Good evening) French
Better
Semi-Automatic key
QSL Bureau
Before
Yes, Spanish

194

AA
AB
ABT
ADR
AF
AGN
AM
AMP
ANI
ANT
AS
AWDH
AWS
BCI
BCL
BCP
BD
BEV
BJR
BK
BLV
BN
BSR
BTR
BUG
BURO
B4
C

CBA
CFM, CFMD
CK
CL
CLD, CLG
CNT
CONDX
CONGRATS
CQ
CUAGN
CUD
CUL
CUM
CW
DE
DF
DR
DS
DSW
DUPE
DX
ENUF
ES
EU
EX
FB
FER
FONE
FM
FREQ
FT
GA
GB
GD
GE
GG
GL
GLD

Call Book Address

Confirm, Confirmed
Check
Closing my station
Called, Calling
Cannot
Condition
Congratulations
General Call
See you again
Could
See you later
Come
Continuous Wave
From
Direction Finding
Dear
Danke Schon (thanks) German
Do svidaniya (Bye) Russian
QSO B4 , Duplicate
Long Distance
Enough
And
Europe
Excellent, Formerly
Fine Business
For
Phone
Frequency Modulation
Frequency
Feet
Good afternoon
Good Bye
Good Day
Good Evening
Going
Good Luck
Glad
195

) (
) (

....

GM
GN
GND, GRND
GP
GUD
HEJ
HI
HLV
HNY
HPE
HR
HRD
HV
HVY
HW
INFO
KW
LID
LIL
LOC
LP
LSB
LSN
LTR
M, MTRS
MA, MILS
MCI
MIN
MNI
MOD
MSG
N
NA
NCS
NIL
NR
NW
OB

Good Morning
Good Night
Ground
Ground plane vertical antenna
Good
Hey (cheerio) Swedish, Finnish
CW laugher
Hasta la vista ( see you later) Spanish
Happy new year
Hope
Here, Hear
Heard
Have
Heavy
How
Information
Kilowatt
Poor operator
Little
Location
Long path
Lower side band
Listen
Letter
Meters
Milliampere
Merci (thanks) French
Minute
Many
Modulation
Message
No
North America
Net control station
No, Not in log
Near, Number
Now, North West
Old Boy
196

) (
) (
) (

) (

) (

/
/

OC
OM
OP, OPR, OPS
OT
PA
PAC
PHONE
PSE
PWR
R
RCD
RCVR, RX
RFI
RIG
RPT
RPRT
RST
RTTY
SA
SAE
SAT
SASE
SSB
SED
SHACK
SID
SIG, SIGS
SKED
SN
SO
SP
SRI
STN
SUM
SUN
SVP
SWL
TCVR, TRX

Old Chap
Old Man
Operators
Old timer
Power
Pacific
Voice transmission
Please
Power
Roger
Received
Receiver
Radio frequency interference
Station equipment
Repeat
Report, Repeater
Readability, strength, tone
Radio teletype
Say again, South Africa
Self address envelope
Saturday
Self address stamp envelope
Single side band
Said
Radio equipment location
Sudden Ionosheric Disturbance
Signal, Signals
Schedule
Soon, Serial number
Single operator
Short path
Sorry
Station
Some
Sunday
S`il vous plait (please) French
Short wave listener
Transceiver
197

) (

TEMP
TEST
TKS, TNX
TMW, TMRW
TU
TVI
TX
TXT
U
UR
USB
UTC
VERT
VFO
VG
VIA
VY
WID
WKD
WKG
WL
WPM
WUD
WX
XMAS
XMTR
XTAL
XYL
YDAY
YF
YL
55
73
88

Temperature
Contest
Thanks
Tomorrow
Thank you
Television interference
Transmitter
Text
You
You are, Your
Upper side band
Coordinated universal time
Vertical
Variable frequency oscillator
Very good
QSL to
Very
With, wide
Worked
Working
Will
Words per minute
Would
Weather
Christmas
Transmitter
Crystal
Wife
Yesterday
Wife
Young lady
Best success (eastern Europe)
Best wishes
Love and kisses

198

) (

 Q Code QN
.

QNA

QNB

........... .............

QNC

QND

QNE

QNF

QNG

QNH

QNI

......

QNJ

QNK

...... .........

QNL

QNM

QNN

.......

QNO

....

QNP

QNQ

.... ..... .

QNR

.......

QNS

QNT

QNU

QNV

.... .

QNW

........

QNX

QNY

.......

QNZ

199

:
VIBROPLEX Company Inc
http://www.vibroplex.com :
Whiterook keys
http://electronicsusa.com/mk.html :
Bencher
http://www.bencher.com :
EUREKA Morse Key
http://www.cal-av.com/morse.html :
Palm Radio
http://www.palm-radio.de :
CW Touch Key
http://www.cwtouchkeyer.com :

200


Grid Locator

Grid Locator 1980 VHF

( )Maidenhead
.
Grid Square
.
9K2HN :

SUBSQUARES

XI

SQUARES

39

FIELD

LL

:
( : )Field 324 AA RR
.
( : )Square 100 00 99
.
( : )Sub square .

201


Grid Square Locator 9K2HN :
Latitude 29 21 N / Longitude 47 57 E
.
:
:
.
.
( ) (
) : Grid Square Locator
: Longitude 47 57 E
.1 57 60 0.95 = 60 57
.2 180 47 . 227 = 180 + 47
.3 227 20 11.35 = 20 227
.4 11 . L
( C=2B=1A=0 ) R=17
.5 11.35 10 113.5=10X11.35
202

 .6 = . 3
.7 :
( ) . A
( ) . B
() .
47 B ()
57 B . X
.8 L 3 . X
(A )

5th Character
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L

( )B

5th Character
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X

Minutes East. Longitude

0
5
5
10
10
15
15
20
20
25
25
30
30
35
35
40
40
45
45
50
50
55
55
60

Minutes East. Longitude

0
5
5
10
10
15
15
20
20
25
25
30
30
35
35
40
40
45
45
50
50
55
55
60

203

 : Latitude 29 21 N
.1 90 29 119 = 90 + 29
.2 119 10 11.9 = 10 119
.3 11 . L
( C=2 B=1 A=0 ) R=17
.4
() 29
. 9
.5 ()
21 . I
.6 L 9 . I

6th Character
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X

Minutes North. Latitude

0
2.5
2.5
5.0
5.0
7.5
7.5
10.0
10.0
12.5
12.5
15.0
15.0
17.5
17.5
20.0
20.0
22.5
22.5
25.0
25.0
27.5
27.5
30.0
30.0
32.5
32.5
35.0
35.0
37.5
37.5
40.0
40.0
42.5
42.5
45.0
45.0
47.5
47.5
50.0
50.0
52.5
52.5
55.0
55.0
57.5
57.5
60.0

204

 :
L 3 . X
:
L 9 . I
:

XI

39

LL

.Used with the permission of CQ Communications, Inc. All rights reserved

205


Contests
60
.

.


.

:
http://www.sk3bg.se/contest
http://www.ng3k.com
http://www.hornucopia.com/contestcal
http://home.online.no/~janalme/hammain.html
:
.1 ()Contest Period
UTC
48 .
.2 ()Bands
( 17 12

30) 160 10 CQWW 160 Meter
.
.3 ()Categories

:
) SOAB (Single Operator All Band

SOAB-High 100 SOAB-Low
100 SOAB-QRP

206

 5.
) SOSB (Single Operator Single Band SOSB-80m
80 .
) MOST (Multi Operator Single Transmitter

.
) MO2T (Multi Operator TWO Transmitter

.
) MOMB (Multi Operator Multi Band

.
) SWL (Short Wave Listener
.
.1 ()Number Exchange
CQ ZONE
ITU ZONE 1.................
.
.2 ()Multipliers

CQ ZONE ...... .
.3

.
.4 ()Disqualification

.
.5 ()Log Format

ASCII CABRILLO .
207

 .6 ()Deadline

.

:
.
.
.
.
.
.

.
:
Win-Test
. F5MZN
CT
K1EA
. 1985
SD
. EI5DI
WriteLog
. W5XD
TR Log
. N6TR

208



.
:
.
.
.
.
.
.
.



.
:

209

 AntenneX Magazine
http://www.antennex.com :
:

.
Communications Technology Review
http://www.commtechreview.net :
:

CQ Amateurfunkmagazin
http://www.cqdl.de :
:
.
CQ Magazine
http://www.cq-amateur-radio.com :
:

.
CQ Radio Amateur
http://www.tecnipublicaciones.com/radioaficion :
:
CQ Magazine .
CQ TV Magazine
http://www.cq-tv.com :
:
( )
CQ VHF Magazine
http://www.cq-vhf.com :
:
MHz 50 .
210

 CQ ZRS Magazine
http://www.zrs.org/cqzrs :
:
. ZRS
DUBUS Magazine
http://www.dubus.org :
: +
MHz 50 .
DX Magazine
http://www.dxpub.com :
:
DX
QRZ DX Newsletter, DX News, DX sites of interest
DXing.com Magazine
http://www.dxing.com :
:

Electric Radio Magazine
http://www.ermag.com :
:
.
Elettronica Flash Magazine
http://www.elettronicaflash.it :
:
.
FM DAS FunkMagazin
http://www.funkmagazin.de :
:

211

 Funkamateur
http://www.funkamateur.de :
:
.
HAM to HAM
http://www.rrsta.com/hth :
:
.
Listening In Magazine
http://www.odxa.on.ca/listeningin :
:
Ontario DX Association
. 1975
Monitoring Times
http://www.monitoringtimes.com :
:

Nuova Elettronica
http://www.nuovaelettronica.it :
:

Ondes Magazine
http://www.ondesmagazine.com :
:
.
PACTOR News Magazine
http://www.pactor.com :
:
PACTOR .

212

 Popular Communications Magazine

http://www.popular-communications.com :
:

QEX Magazine
http://www.arrl.org/qex :
:

QST Magazine
http://www.arrl.org/qst :
:

) QTC OnLine ( The Polish Internet Journal
http://qtc.radio.org.pl :
:

Radio Magazine
http://www.theradiomagazine.co.uk :
:

Radio Noticias
http://www.radionoticias.com :
:

Canadas Amateur Radio Magazine
http://www.rac.ca/tca :
:
.

213

 The Microwave Journal

http://www.mwjournal.com :
:
.
) The National Contest Journal ( NCJ
http://www.ncjweb.com :
:
.
National Communications Magazine
http://www.nat-com.org :
:

VHF Communication Magazine
http://www.vhfcomm.co.uk :
:
1969 VHF .
WORLDRADIO Magazine
http://www.wr6wr.com :
:

Radio Amateur Magazine
http://www.radioamater.cz :
:

214

.

........
All Electronics Corporation
http://www.allelectronics.com :

) AES ( Amateur Electronic Supply
http://www.aesham.com :
50
A & A Engineering
http://www.a-aengineering.com :
A. G. Tannenbaum
http://www.agtannenbaum.com :
Angle Linear
http://www.anglelinear.com :
Ameco Corp
http://www.amecocorp.com :
ARIANE Arrays Inc
http://www.c3iusa.com :
2 6

215

Autocode
http://www.iders.com :

Associated Radio Communications
http://www.associatedradio.com :

Ar2 Communications Products

http://www.advancedreceiver.com :
1978
BlueSky Mast
http://www.blueskymast.com :

Burghardt Amateur
http://www.burghardt-amateur.com :

Cable Experts
http://www.cablexperts.com :

Connect Systems Inc
http://www.connectsystems.com :

Cliff Dweller Antenna
http://www.usa2way.homestead.com/CliffDweller.html :
80 6
ComDac Radio
http://www.comdac.com :

216

 COMMAND Technologies
http://www.command1.com :
( ) amplifier
Dog Park Software
http://www.dogparksoftware.com :

DX Engineer
http://www.dxengineering.com :

Digital Communication Inc
http://www.dci.ca :
( ) filters
DX4WIN
http://www.dx4win.com :
DX4WIN
GIGA Parts
http://www.gigaparts.com :

HamStop.com
http://www.hamstop.com :

Ham Radio Outlet
http://www.hamradio.com :

Ham Radio Manuals
http://www.hamradiomanuals.com :

217

Ham City
http://www.hamcity.com :

HamPROs
http://www.hampros.com :

Ham Maps
http://www.hammaps.com :

Memphis Amateur Electronics Inc
http://www.memphisamateur.com :

Nifty Ham Accessories
http://www.niftyaccessories.com :

R & L Electronics
http://www.randl.com :

Radio DAZE
http://www.radiodaze.com :

RadioEra Archives
http://www.radioera.com :

SARATOGA Amateur Radio Products
http://www.saratogaham.com :

218

TOM`s TUBES
http://www.tomstubes.com :
) amplifier ( ) Tube (
VECTRONICS
http://www.vectronics.com :

219


:
:
>

>

:
>
GARU
>
KARS
:
Marconi Club # 621 (MARCONISTA- Italy)

SPCWC Club # 192 (Polish CW Club)

GACW Club # 440 (Grupo Argentino de CW)

GTC Club # 150 ( Greek Telegraphy Club )

HTC Club # 154 (Helvetia Telegraphy Club)

UFT Club # 943 (Union Francaise des Telegraphistes)

A-1 Operator Club (ARRL)

CTC Club # 248 (Croatian Telegraphy Club)

MEGS Club # 546 (Enthusiasts Group Scotland)

SPDX Club # 2721/H (Honor Member)

HCC Club # 552 (Hispania CW Club)

Swedish HSC # 158 (Swedish High Speed Telegraphy)

A1 Club # 534 (Japan CW Club)

SCAG Club # 970 (Scandinavian CW Activity Group)

220

DTC Club # 104 (Deutscher Telegrafie Club e.V)

BTC Club # 370 (Belgian Telegraphy Club)

EACW Club # 328 (Spain CW Club)

DIG Club # 5993 (Diploma Interest Group)

AGCW-DL # 2581 (Activity Group Telegraphy e.V)

LZ-CW-C # 65 (Bulgaria CW Club)

FISTS Club # 3775 (UK CW Club)

9K-CW-C # 1 (Kuwait CW Club)

WWYC # 148 (World Wide Young Contester)

UCWC # 2012 (Ukraine CW Club)

:
YO DX HF 1998 CW contest 1st World SOSB-20m

YO DX HF 2003 CW contest 2nd World SOSB-40m

Baltic 2002 CW Contest 3rd World

WAE 2001 CW contest 3rd world SOAB-LP

WAE 2002 CW contest 1st World MOST

WAE 2004 SSB 1st World MOST

WAE 2006 CW 4th World SOAB

WAE 2006 SSB 1st World MOST

WAE 2007 CW 4th ASIA MOST

WAE 2007 SSB 1st World MOST

IARU 2002 2nd place Zone 39 SOAB-CW

IARU 2003 Kuwait Head Quarter 2nd Zone 39 SOAB-MIX

IARU 2006 Kuwait Head Quarter 4th ASIA MOST-MIX

IOTA 2002 contest 6th ASIA SOAB-CW

ARRL 10m 2001 CW 4th ASIA

Russian DX Contest 2007 2nd World MOST

221

OK/OM CW 2001 contest 5th World SOSB-10m

SP DX 2002 CW contest 1st World SOSB-10m

RDA DX 2002 CW contest 3rd World, 1st ASIA

LZ DX 1997 CW contest 1st ASIA

LZ DX 1998 CW contest 5th World, 1st ASIA SOAB

DARC 10-meter 2003 CW contest 4th World, 2nd ASIA

WPX CW 2002 contest SOSB-15m 4th World, 1st ASIA

WPX CW 2003 contest SOSB-40m 3rd World, 2nd ASIA

WPX SSB 2005 contest MOST 4th ASIA

WPX CW 2006 contest SOSB-40m NEW ASIA record

WPX SSB 2007 contest 7th World, 2nd ASIA

WPX CW 2007 contest 1st World SOSB-15m

WPX SSB 2008 contest 7th World MOST

WPX CW 2008 contest 4th World MOST

CQWW CW 1997 contest 5th ASIA SOAB

CQWW SSB 1997 contest 2nd ASIA MOST

CQWW CW 2002 contest 2nd ASIA M/2

CQWW SSB 2005 contest MOST 1st place ASIA

CQWW CW 2006 contest SOSB-A40m 1st World, NEW ASIA & WORLD RECORD

CQWW CW 2009 contest SOSB-A80m 1st World, New ASIA record

9KCC 2003 CW 1st World

9KCC 2004 CW 1st World

9KCC 2005 CW 1st World

222

223

224