0

3
(Filtration)

533 29089 23

533 29095 23

533 29312 23

533 29415 23

2306350 Unit Operation Lab I

2555

10

10

11

12

3
(Filtration)

1. Slurry Filter press /

2. Filter cake

(Separation)

-

-
1. Filtration



(cake)

2. Settling and sedimentation

3. Centrifugal settling and sedimentation

4. Centrifugal filtration

cake
driving force

5. Mechanical size reduction and separation

(Filtration)

(slurry) (filter medium) (,)

( , ) (filter cake)
(Filtrate) filtration rate
filter acid diatomaceous earth
Filter 2 Surface filter filter cake
filter coffee filter , industrial bag house , plate and frame drum filters 2 Depth filter filter
filter
Surface filters
() ( )
cake filter medium
1 3

P
= Hf

laminar Blaze-Kozeny equation Kozeny-Carman equation

H f =150

Vs (1 ) 2 X
.
2

Dp 3

(permeability,k)
k=

Hf =

Vs =

150(1 ) 2
D p2 3

Vs X
.
k

Q ( P) k
=
.
A

2 cake filter medium

Vs =

P1 P2 k
X

=
cake

P3 P4 k
X

FM

P2
P2 = P1 Vs

X
k

= P3 +Vs
cake

X
k

FM

Vs
Vs =

P1

P3
X
X

+
k cake
k

Q
A filter

cake

2 x / k
Cake Resistance Cloth Resistance

filter medium (x / k

FM

filtrate cake filter medium

a
X cake =

1
cake

mass of cake
area

volume of filtrate
area

1
cake

mass of solids
volume of filtrate

W=

mass of solids
volume of filtrate

1
cake

X cake =

V
W
A

V filtrate
Vs
Vs

P1 P3
Q 1 dV

VW
A A dt

a
kA

centrifugal pump blower

P1-P3

V W V
a P1 - P3 t

A 2k A

, k

Cake specific resistance =

1
= P s
k

cake K C

(t)

Depth Filters
Depth Filters
Depth Filters Surface filter
Depth Filters
surface filter

1.Plate and Frame Filter Filter Press

(Pressure Filter)
(Slurry) (Frame)


Batch
(Retentate)

Flow rate Cake
Pressure drop Flow rate
Slurry

Plate and Frame

2.Belt Press Filter
Plate and Frame Filter
(Continuous)
Slurry
(Belt)
Cake

Plate and Frame Belt Press

Belt Press Filter

3.Sand Drying Bed

Slurry Bed
cake Batch

Sand Drying Bed

4.Adsorption by Activated Carbon
(Adsorption)(Activated Carbon)
Recovery
Packed Bed

Adsorption by Activated Carbon

10

1. Filler Press
2.
3.
4.
5. Cake
6.
7.
8. (CaCO3)
9.

1. (CaCO3) 3%wt/vol.H2O 100

2. plate frame
3. air compressor 1 kg/cm2
4. valve slurry
5. filtrate filtrate 1
filtrate 10
6. cake cake cake

7. cake 80 C 12 cake
8. 1

11

filtrate (l)

(min)

(min)

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

1
2
3
4
5

(g)

Cake + (g)

Cake+ (g)

Cake (g)

Cake (g)

Cake + (g)

Cake+ (g)

Cake (g)

Cake (g)

1
2
3
4
5

(g)

12

1. Christie J. Geankoplis. Transport Processes and Unit Operations 3rd edition. Prentice-Hall International,Inc: 1993.
2. (Filtration). (6 2555). Available from:
http://www.namsaithai.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=56&catid=34&Itemid=54
3. 2 (Filtration). (6 2555). Available from:
http://www.agro.cmu.ac.th/e_books/604303/electronic%20laboratory_pdf/Lab2-filtration.pdf
4. De Nevers N., Fluid Mechanics for Chemical Engineerings 2nd edition , McGraw-Hill International Book Co
Singapore , 1991 , page 426-429
5. http://www.dicalite-europe.com/filtrat.htm
6. http://www.etpcwater.com/products/Filter_Press
7. http://www.foodnetworksolution.com/wiki/word/0791/belt-press
8. http://www.sgconsulting.co.za/flottweg-belt-presses.php
9. http://nptel.iitm.ac.in/courses/Webcourse-contents/IIT-KANPUR/wasteWater/Lecture%2036.htm
10. http://iati-test.akvo.org/wiki/index.php/Planted_Drying_Beds
11. http://www.frtr.gov/matrix2/section1/list-of-fig.html