CT Sizing

1 of 14
CT Parameters & Adequacy check calculations for 220kV Switchyard at

Ranjangaon
Page:
(4)-G71000-V0022-D001
Date:10.01.08
Client
FIATINDIA AUTOMOBILES (P) LTD.
Project
220 kV Switchyard at Ranjangaon.
Consultant
TCE Consulting Engineers Ltd, Pune.
Title
220kV CT Adequacy check calculations.
Document no:
(4)-G71000-V0022-D001
For Approval
For Review
For Information
Rev
Date
Page
Prepared
Checked
10.01.08
All
SGP
SGP
Approved
2 of 14

Ranjangaon
Page:
(4)-G71000-V0022-D001
Date:10.01.08
ABBREVIATIONS USED FOR CALCULATION :

ISSC =
Maximum symmetrical short circuit current.
Ipn =
CT rated primary current.
Isn =
CT rated secondary current.
ISCC EXT FAULT =
External short circuit fault current.
VK =
Knee point voltage.
Ktd =
Transient dimensioning factor.
KSSC =
Rated symetrical short circuit current factor.
K'SSC =
Effective symetrical short circuit current factor.
R'b =
Connected resistive burden.
Rb =
Rated resistive burden.
Rct =
Secondary winding resistance at 75 Deg. C
CT dimensioning formula
Rct Rb
K ' SSC
Rct R 'bI
K SSC
Page:
(4)-G71000-V0022-D001
Date:10.01.08
SUMMARY OF CT DATA :
Sl.No
A
Description
220kV Line From
Ranjangaon
Ratio
Bay No
Bay 05
Class
Burden
Application
Relay details
220kV Line From
Ranjangaon
Ratio
Class
Burden
Application
Relay details
220kV Point of sulpply
Breaker
Ratio
Class
Burden
Application
Relay details
220kV Trfo Bay- 01
Ratio
Class
Burden
Application
Relay details
3 of 14

Ranjangaon
Core 1
Core 2
800-400-200/
1A
PS
NA
800-400200/ 1A
PS
NA
Pilot wire
differential
Spare
7SD
Core 3
Core 4
Core 5
0.2
20 VA
800-400200/ 1A
PS
NA
800-400200/ 1A
PS
NA
Metering &
SCADA
OC & EF
Protection
Bus Bar
Protection
NA
7SJ62
7SS52
0.2
20 VA
800-400200/ 1A
PS
NA
800-400200/ 1A
PS
NA
Metering &
SCADA
OC & EF
Protection
Bus Bar
Protection
NA
7SJ62
7SS52
0.2
20 VA
800-400200/ 1A
PS
NA
800-400200/ 1A
PS
NA
TOD Metering
Spare
Bus Bar
Protection
800-400-200/ 1A
Bay 06
800-400-200/
1A
PS
NA
800-400200/ 1A
PS
NA
Pilot wire
differential
Spare
7SD
800-400-200/
1A
PS
NA
800-400200/ 1A
PS
NA
OC & EF
Protection
Spare
7SJ62
800-400-200/ 1A
800-400-200/ 1A
NA
7SS52
150 / 1A
150 / 1A
150 / 1A
150 / 1A
PS
NA
5P 20
5 VA
0.2
30 VA
0.2
30 VA
800-400200/ 1A
PS
NA
Trafo
Differeential
OC & EF
Protection
FIAPL Metering
MSETCL
SCADA
Bus Bar
Protection
7UT613
7SJ62
150 / 1A
150 / 1A
150 / 1A
150 / 1A
PS
NA
5P 20
5 VA
0.2
30 VA
0.2
30 VA
800-400200/ 1A
PS
NA
Trafo
Differeential
OC & EF
Protection
FIAPL Metering
MSETCL
SCADA
Bus Bar
Protection
7UT613
7SJ62
7SS52
220kV Trfo Bay- 02

Ratio
Class
Burden
Application
Relay details
7SS52
Page:
(4)-G71000-V0022-D001
Date:10.01.08
A 220kV Line From Ranjangaon

A-1-1
Core 1 - Pilot wire differential Protection
Fault current Iscc =
V K K td
Ktd =
40000
I SCC
1 . 3 x I PN
1.2
( R ct + R ' b ). I SN
for Transmission Line as per Siemens catalog
Core-1 Specification:Sl. No Description

1
Primary Current Ipn (A)
2
Secondary Current Isn (A)
3
Rated Output (VA) Rb
4
Class of Accuracy
Accuracy Limit factor - KSSC
5
6
A-1-2
Rrelay
800
1
NA
PS
CT Sec. resistance(Ohms)- Rct
Core-1
400
1
NA
PS
200
1
NA
PS
NA
NA
NA
16
Burden on secondary side of Core 1 For 7SD Relay

0.05 VA
for 7SD Relay
Cable Resistance (Rc)

Length of cable from CT to relay (L)
9.48 ohm/kM
150 mtrs.
CT lead burden in two way (RL)
2 I SN 2 Rc L 1000
Connected resistive burden
R'b=Rrelay+Rlead
for 2.5 sq. mm CU. Cable
=
=
2.844 Ohm
2.844 VA @ Isn=1A
2.894 VA @ Isn=1A
Accordingly Required resistive burden R'b=3.844 VA

A-1-3
Selecting PS Class core for 800/ 1A Ratio
Minimum required Vk as per 7SD protection manual
VK K td
A-1-4
I SCC (EXT. FAULT)

1.3 x I PN
(R CT R' B ).I SN
872.03 V
for Ipn 800A
1005.60 V
for Ipn 400A
Minimum required Vk as per 7SD protection manual
VK K td
4 of 14

Ranjangaon
I SCC (EXT. FAULT)

1.3 x I PN
(R CT R' B ).I SN
Page:
(4)-G71000-V0022-D001
Date:10.01.08
Conclusion
With ratio as 800/1 A, class PS, Rct=16 ohm connected to 7SD relay requires a minimum Vk as 872.03V , and with
ratio as 400/1 A, class PS, Rct=8 ohm connected to 7SD relay requires a minimum Vk as 1005.60V. However
selected Knee point voltage of CT is 30 ( Rct + 36) i.e. For 800/1A Vk = 1560V & for 400/1 Vk = 1320V. Hence
selected Knee point voltage is adequate.
A-2-1
Core-2 Spare

1
2
3
4
Class of Accuracy
5
6
800
1
NA
PS
CT Sec. resistance (Ohms) - Rct
Core-2
400
1
NA
PS
200
1
NA
PS
NA
NA
NA
16
Knee Point Voltage Selected Vk = 30(Rct +36)

A-3-1
Core-3 MSETCL Metering & SCADA Purpose

1
2
3
4
Class of Accuracy
5
6
A-3-2
800
1
20
0.2
Core-3
400
1
20
0.2
200
1
20
0.2
NA
NA
NA
16
Burden at secondary side of core-3 for metering.
Equipment
MFM
Analog Amm. 3 No
Analog MW Meter
Total
5 of 14

Ranjangaon
Burden in VA
0.2
4.5
1.0
5.7
CT lead burden in two way (Rlead) =
2.844 Ohm
2.844 VA @ Isn= 1 A
R'b=Rm+Rlead
(As calculated in B-1-2)
8.544
VA @ Isn= 1 A
Conclusion
As calculated from above , the required VA burden is 8.544 VA , Hence selected ratio of 800-400-200/1 A with class
0.2 & 20 VA burden is adequate.
A-4-1
Page:
(4)-G71000-V0022-D001
Date:10.01.08
Core 4 - OC & EF Protection with relay 7SJ62
Maximum Fault current Issc =
40000 A

1
2
3
4
Class of Accuracy
5
6
A-4-2
800
1
NA
PS
CT Secondary resistance (Ohms)-Rct
Core-4
400
1
NA
PS
200
1
NA
PS
NA
NA
NA
16
Burden at secondary side of core-4 for protection
Rrelay
6 of 14

Ranjangaon
0.05 VA
For 7SJ62 relays as per SIEMENS Relay manual
Cable Resi. (RC)

CT lead burden in two way (RLead)
9.48 ohm/kM
150 mtrs.
= 2I
SN 2
2 Nos.
R LL1000

R'b=Rrelay+Rlead
A-4-3
Checking of CT adequacy
=
=
2.844 Ohm
2.844 VA @ Isn=1A
2.944 VA @ Isn=1A
Accordingly required resistive burden R'b=2.894VA

As per Siemens Manual the minimum required symetrical short circuit current factor (K'ssc) shall be at least 20
Minimum required Vk as per siemens protection manual
VK
K'ssc
(R CT R'B ).ISN =
1.3
291.45 V
for Ipn 800A
VK
K'ssc
(R CT R'B ).ISN =
1.3
168.37 V
for Ipn 400A
VK
K'ssc
(R CT R'B ).ISN =
1.3
106.83
for Ipn 200A
Conclusion
With ratio as 800/1 A, class PS, Rct=16 ohm connected to 7SJ62 relay requires a minimum Vk as 291.45V , and
with ratio as 400/1 A, class PS, Rct=8 ohm connected to 7SJ62 relay requires a minimum Vk as 168.37,with ratio
as 200/1 A, class PS, Rct=4 ohm connected to 7SJ62 relay requires a minimum Vk as 106.83V However selected
Knee point voltage of CT is 40 ( Rct + 7) i.e. For 800/1A Vk = 920V & for 400/1 Vk = 600V, for 200/1 A Vk = 360V.
Hence selected Knee point voltage is adequate.
A-5-1
7 of 14

Ranjangaon
Page:
(4)-G71000-V0022-D001
Date:10.01.08
Core 5 - Bus Bar Protection with relay 7SS52
Fault current Issc =
40000 A

1
2
3
4
Class of Accuracy
5
800
1
NA
PS
CT Sec.resistance (Ohms) - Rct
6
A-5-2
Core-5
400
1
NA
PS
200
1
NA
PS
NA
NA
NA
16
Burden at secondary side of core-5 for Busbar protection
Rrelay
1.8 VA
For 7SS5 relays
Cable Resistance. (Rc)


A-5-3
9.48 ohm/kM
150 mtrs.
= 2I
SN 2
R LL1000
R'b=Rrelay+Rlead
=
=
2.844 Ohm
2.844 VA @ Isn=1A
4.644 VA @ Isn=1A
K'SCC K td
ISCC
I PN
= 0.5 X 40000 / 800
25.00 with Ktd as 0.5 as per Siemens

Manual for Ipn = 800A
K'SCC K td
ISCC
I PN
= 0.5 X 40000 / 400

Selecting class PS for bus bar protection core

Minimum required VK for Ratio 800 / 1A ,RCt=16 Ohms, as per siemens protection manual for 7SS52 relays.
V K Ktd
I SCC ( EXT . FAULT)

1. 3 x I PN
(R CT + R' B ). I SN
397.00 V
Minimum required VK for Ratio 400 / 1A ,RCt=8 Ohms, as per siemens protection manual for 7SS52 relays.
V K Ktd

1. 3 x I PN
486.31 V
Conclusion :With ratio as 800/1 A, class PS, Rct=16 ohm connected to 7SS52 relay requires a minimum Vk as 397.00V, and
With ratio as 400/1 A, class PS Rct=8 ohm connected to 7SS52 relay requires a minimum Vk as 486.31V, However
selected Knee point voltage of CT is 40 ( Rct + 7) i.e. For 800/1A Vk = 920V & for 400/1 Vk = 600V. Hence selected
Knee point voltage is adequate.
Page:
(4)-G71000-V0022-D001
Date:10.01.08
B 220kV Point of supply Breaker

B-1-1
Core 1 - OC & EF Protection with relay 7SJ62
Fault current Iscc =
40000

1
2
3
4
Class of Accuracy
5
6
B-1-2
800
1
NA
PS
Core-1
400
1
NA
PS
200
1
NA
PS
NA
NA
NA
16
Rrelay
8 of 14

Ranjangaon
0.05 VA
Cable Resi. (RC)

9.48 ohm/kM
150 mtrs.
= 2I
SN 2
R LL1000

R'b=Rrelay+Rlead
B-1-3
=
=
2.844 Ohm
2.844 VA @ Isn=1A
2.894 VA @ Isn=1A
Accordingly required resistive burden R'b=2.894VA.

VK
K'ssc
(R CT R'B ).ISN =
1.3
290.68 V
for Ipn 800A
VK
K'ssc
(R CT R'B ).ISN =
1.3
167.60 V
for Ipn 400A
VK
K'ssc
(R CT R'B ).ISN =
1.3
106.06
for Ipn 200A
Conclusion
With ratio as 800/1 A, class PS, Rct=16 ohm connected to 7SJ relay requires a minimum Vk as 290.68V , and with
ratio as 400/1 A, class PS, Rct=8 ohm connected to 7SJ relay requires a minimum Vk as 167.60,with ratio as 200/1
A, class PS, Rct=4 ohm connected to 7SJ relay requires a minimum Vk as 106.06V However selected Knee point
voltage of CT is 30 ( Rct +36) i.e. For 800/1A Vk = 1560V & for 400/1 Vk = 1320V, for 200/1 A Vk = 1200V. Hence
selected Knee point voltage is adequate.
B-2-1
Page:
(4)-G71000-V0022-D001
Date:10.01.08
Core-2 Spare

1
2
3
4
Class of Accuracy
5
6
800
1
NA
PS
Core-2
400
1
NA
PS
200
1
NA
PS
NA
NA
NA
16
Knee Point Voltage Selected Vk = 30(Rct +36)

B-3-1
Core-3 TOD Metering

1
2
3
4
Class of Accuracy
5
6
B-3-2
800
1
20
0.2
Core-3
400
1
20
0.2
200
1
20
0.2
NA
NA
NA
16
Equipment
TOD
Analog Amm. 3 Nos.
Total
Burden in VA
0.2
4.5
4.7
2.844 Ohm
2.844 VA @ Isn= 1 A
R'b=Rm+Rlead
7.544
VA @ Isn= 1 A
Conclusion
As calculated from above , the required VA burden is 7.544 VA , Hence selected ratio of 800-400-200/1 A with class
0.2 & 20 VA burden is adequate.
B-4-1
Core-4 Spare

1
2
3
4
Class of Accuracy
5
6
9 of 14

Ranjangaon
Knee Point Voltage Selected Vk = 40(Rct + 7)
800
1
NA
PS
Core-4
400
1
NA
PS
200
1
NA
PS
NA
NA
NA
16
B-5-1
Page:
(4)-G71000-V0022-D001
Date:10.01.08

1
2
3
4
Class of Accuracy
5
6
Core-5
400
1
NA
PS
800
1
NA
PS
200
1
NA
PS
NA
NA
NA
16
Note :- Please refer CT sizing calculation A-5 & C-5

C 220kV Line To Transformer Bay
C-1-1
Core 1 - Transformer differential Protection
Transformer rating =
50
MVA
Voltage Ratio =
220/22
KV
Percentage Imp =
13.25
Fault MVA =
(3 Ph Short Circuit)
419.287212 MVA
Fault Current Iscc =

at 220 KV side
1100.37584 A
V K K td
Ktd =
I SCC
1 . 3 x I PN
4
( R ct + R ' b ). I SN
for Transformer as per Siemens catalog

1
2
3
4
Class of Accuracy
5
6
C-1-2
Rrelay
10 of 14

Ranjangaon
Core-1
150
1
NA
PS
NA
CT Secondary resistance(Ohms)- Rct
Burden on secondary side of Core 1 For 7UT613 Relay

0.1 VA
Cable Resistance (Rc)

for 7UT612 Relay

9.48 ohm/kM
150 mtrs.
11 of 14

Ranjangaon
Page:
(4)-G71000-V0022-D001
Date:10.01.08
CT lead burden in two way (RL)
2 I SN Rc L 1000
R'b=Rrelay+Rlead
=
=
2.844 Ohm
2.844 VA @ Isn=1A
2.944 VA @ Isn=1A
89.02 V
Accordingly Required resistive burden R'b=3.844 VA

C-1-3
Minimum required Vk as per 7UT612 protection manual
VK K td
I SCC (EXT. FAULT)

1.3 x I PN
(R CT R' B ).I SN
for Ipn 150A
Conclusion
With ratio as 150/1 A, class PS, Rct=1 ohm connected to 7UT613 relay requires a minimum Vk as 89.02V .
However selected Knee point voltage of CT is 500V. Hence selected Knee point voltage is adequate.
C-2-1
Core2- OC & EF Protection with relay 7SJ62
Maximum Fault current Issc =
40000 A

1
2
3
4
Class of Accuracy
5
6
C-2-2
Rrelay
Core-2
150
1
15
5P
20
CT Secondary resistance (Ohms)-Rct

0.05 VA
Cable Resi. (RC)

9.48 ohm/kM
150 mtrs.
= 2I
R'b=Rrelay+Rlead
SN 2
R LL1000
=
=
2.844 Ohm
2.844 VA @ Isn=1A
2.894 VA @ Isn=1A
C-2-3
12 of 14

Ranjangaon
Page:
(4)-G71000-V0022-D001
Date:10.01.08
Accordingly required resistive burden R'b=2.894VA. However , Selected resitive burden = 15 VA

VK
K'ssc
(R CT R'B ).ISN =
1.3
59.91 V
for Ipn 150A
246.15 V
for Ipn 150A
Vk of CTs for rated class 5P20, 15VA
V K=
K SCC ( R B + RCT ). I SN
1 .3
Conclusion
With ratio as 200/1 A, class 5P20, 15VA, Rct=1 ohm connected to 7SJ62 relay requires a minimum Vk as 59.91V &
the CT's Vk is 246.15 Volts. Hence adequate.
C-3-1
Core-3 Metering Purpose

1
2
3
4
Class of Accuracy
5
6
C-3-2
Core-3
150
1
30
0.2
NA
Equipment
MFM
Analog Amm. 3 Nos.
Total
Burden in VA
0.2
4.5
4.7
2.844 Ohm
2.844 VA @ Isn= 1 A
R'b=Rm+Rlead
7.544
VA @ Isn= 1 A
Conclusion
As calculated from above , the required VA burden is 7.544 VA , Hence selected ratio of 150/1 A with class 0.2 &
30 VA burden is adequate.
C-4-1
Page:
(4)-G71000-V0022-D001
Date:10.01.08
Core-4 MSETCL SCADA.

1
2
3
4
Class of Accuracy
5
6
C-5-1
Core-4
150
1
30
0.2
NA
Fault current Issc =
40000 A

1
2
3
4
Class of Accuracy
5
6
C-5-2
Rrelay
800
1
NA
PS
Core-5
400
1
NA
PS
200
1
NA
PS
NA
NA
NA
16
Burden at secondary side of core-5 for Busbar protection

1.8 VA
For 7SS52 relays
Cable Resistance. (Rc)


C-5-3
13 of 14

Ranjangaon
9.48 ohm/kM
150 mtrs.
= 2I
SN 2
R LL1000
R'b=Rrelay+Rlead
=
=
2.844 Ohm
2.844 VA @ Isn=1A
4.644 VA @ Isn=1A
K'SCC K td
ISCC
I PN
= 0.5 X 40000 / 800

K'SCC K td
ISCC
I PN
= 0.5 X 40000 / 400

14 of 14

Ranjangaon
Page:
(4)-G71000-V0022-D001
Date:10.01.08
Selecting class PS for bus bar protection core

Minimum required Vk for Ratio 800 / 1A ,Rct=16 Ohms, as per siemens protection manual for 7SS52 relays.
V K Ktd

1. 3 x I PN
397.00 V
Minimum required Vk for Ratio 400 / 1A ,Rct=8 Ohms, as per siemens protection manual for 7SS52 relays.
V K Ktd

1. 3 x I PN
486.31 V
Conclusion :With ratio as 800/1 A, class PS, Rct=16 ohm connected to 7SS52 relay requires a minimum Vk as 397.00V, and
with ratio as 400/1 A, class PS Rct=8 ohm connected to 7SS52 relay requires a minimum Vk as 486.31V, However
selected Knee point voltage of CT is 40 ( Rct + 7) i.e. For 800/1A Vk = 920V & for 400/1 Vk = 600V. Hence selected
Knee point voltage is adequate.

CT Sizing

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

CT Sizing

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

1 of 14

CT Parameters & Adequacy check calculations for 220kV Switchyard at

FIATINDIA AUTOMOBILES (P) LTD.

220 kV Switchyard at Ranjangaon.

TCE Consulting Engineers Ltd, Pune.

220kV CT Adequacy check calculations.

CT Parameters & Adequacy check calculations for 220kV Switchyard at

ABBREVIATIONS USED FOR CALCULATION :

Maximum symmetrical short circuit current.

CT rated primary current.

CT rated secondary current.

ISCC EXT FAULT =

External short circuit fault current.

Knee point voltage.

Transient dimensioning factor.

Rated symetrical short circuit current factor.

Effective symetrical short circuit current factor.

Connected resistive burden.

Rated resistive burden.

Secondary winding resistance at 75 Deg. C

CT Parameters & Adequacy check calculations for 220kV Switchyard at

220kV Trfo Bay- 02

A 220kV Line From Ranjangaon

Core 1 - Pilot wire differential Protection

Fault current Iscc =

for Transmission Line as per Siemens catalog

Core-1 Specification:Sl. No Description

CT Sec. resistance(Ohms)- Rct

Burden on secondary side of Core 1 For 7SD Relay

for 7SD Relay

Cable Resistance (Rc)

CT lead burden in two way (RL)

Connected resistive burden

for 2.5 sq. mm CU. Cable

Accordingly Required resistive burden R'b=3.844 VA

Selecting PS Class core for 800/ 1A Ratio

Minimum required Vk as per 7SD protection manual

I SCC (EXT. FAULT)

for Ipn 800A

for Ipn 400A

Selecting PS Class core for 400/ 1A Ratio

Minimum required Vk as per 7SD protection manual

CT Parameters & Adequacy check calculations for 220kV Switchyard at

I SCC (EXT. FAULT)

Core-2 Specification:Sl. No Description

CT Sec. resistance (Ohms) - Rct

Knee Point Voltage Selected Vk = 30(Rct +36)

Core-3 MSETCL Metering & SCADA Purpose

Core-3 Specification:Sl. No Description

CT Sec. resistance (Ohms) - Rct

Burden at secondary side of core-3 for metering.

CT Parameters & Adequacy check calculations for 220kV Switchyard at

CT lead burden in two way (Rlead) =

Connected resistive burden

(As calculated in B-1-2)

Core 4 - OC & EF Protection with relay 7SJ62

Maximum Fault current Issc =

Core-4 Specification:Sl. No Description

CT Secondary resistance (Ohms)-Rct

Burden at secondary side of core-4 for protection

CT Parameters & Adequacy check calculations for 220kV Switchyard at

For 7SJ62 relays as per SIEMENS Relay manual

Cable Resi. (RC)