Hng dn thit k h thng camera gim st IP

1.
La chn camera
C nhiu tiu ch c th chn la c model camera ph hp trong h thng gim st. Cn tm
hiu r yu cu ca khch hng cng nh c im khung cnh ni s lp t camera t
a ra nhng t vn, la chn ph hp.
Mt vi cu hi c th t ra khi la chn cc camera nh: S dng loi camera thn (Box), hay
camera bn cu (Dome), camera Speed Dome, camera c hng ngoi hay khng c hng ngoi,
lp t trong nh hay ngoi tri, lp t kiu gn trn hay gn tng, c h tr giao tip m thanh 2
chiu khng ?
C th ly mt s v d nh:

Khi la chn camera lp t cho bung my ATM, c th la chn cc model camera loi
Dome nh gn, c h tr ghi hnh ln th nh SD d phng trong cc trng hp c s c v
mng, camera vn c th thu c hnh nh.

Chn camera lp cho casino nn chn cc camera c phn gii cao, c tc khung ln
(60 hnh/giy chng hn) h tr tt trong iu kin nh sng yu.

Camera lp cho cc trng hc thng chn camea c tch hp MIC hoc c h tr giao
tip m thanh 2 chiu.

Camera lp gim st hng ro xung quanh nh xng nn chn loi camera hnh tr, tiu
chun ngoi tri v c h tr hng ngoi.

Camera lp cho cc ca hng hay siu th thng chn loi bn cu gn trn c gc quan
st rng.

Camera lp cho quy thu ngn trong siu th hay quy giao dch cc ngn hng thng
chn loi bn cu gn trn c ng knh iu chnh c tiu c.

Ngoi ra cng c th la chn camera theo phng php cp ngun cho camera. V d i vi
nhng ni yu cu khng c s dng ngun in 220 VAC (nh kho xng du cng hn) cn la
chn nhng model camera c h tr cp ngun qua cp mng (PoE) hay s dng cc ngun in
nh 12 VDC hay 24 VAC.
LILIN c y cc dng sn phm p ng cc tiu ch la chn khc nhau.

Loi camera thn:

Loi camera hnh tr, tiu chun ngoi tri,c h tr hng ngoi:

Loi bn cu:

Loi camera dng camera Z-Series, h tr t ng ly nt (Auto Back Focus) bng cch
bm nt trn camera hoc t trnh duyt internet, lm cho vic lp t v cn chnh camera d
dng, nhanh chng:

Loi camea quay qut PTZ:

Bn cnh vic la chn camera theo mc ch s dng, cng cn tnh n yu t gi thnh khi la
chn cc sn phm camera. Di y l nh hng phn khc th trng cc sn phm ca LILIN
trong nm 2014:

Bng so snh mt s thng s ch yu ca dng camera IMEGAPRO v L Series:

C mt s quy c v m hiu ca IP camera LILIN, gip cho vic la chn camera c d dng
hn:

2.
La gii php ghi hnh
Vi h thng IP camera ca LILIN, c 2 la chn ghi hnh:

S dng cc NVR Standalone ca LILIN nh NVR 104, NVR 109, NVR 116

S dng phn mm CMX ci trn my tnh hoc cc CMX Recorder (dng PC Base).

c im k thut ca dng u ghi NVR Standalone:

H tr ghi hnh nh s 1080P

Hin th 16 knh phn gii 1080P 25FPS (NVR116)
Ghi hnh v xem li chun H.264 1080P 25FPS
H tr camera IP HD
H tr qun l thng qua phn mm CMX
H tr bn iu khin PIH-931D
Thit k cho php lp vo t rack

Trong cc sn phm NVR Standalone th NVR404C l sn phm c thit k nh gn, c kh

nng kt ni v ghi hnh t 4 camera IP 1080p v c u ra video HDMI, ph hp cho gim st di
ng hay nhng ca hng kinh doanh nh l:

Vi gii php ghi hnh s dng phn mm CMX c 2 la chn:

T xy dng cu hnh PC (hoc PC Server) chy h iu hnh Windows, sau ci phn

mm CMX

Mua trn b sn phm CMX Recorder c xy dng bi LILIN.

Bng sau so snh cc la chn ghi hnh da trn nn tng CMX:

Mt s tnh nng ch yu ca phn mm CMX:

Ghi hnh v qun l ln ti 72 knh camera IP HD H.264/MJPEG hoc camera kt ni trn

DVR/NVR (36 knh nu cha register)
Hin th 72 knh camera ln hai mn hnh hin th
Tch hp ch eMap (bn s) vi chc nng chp nh s kin
H tr video archiving & ghi hnh qua NAS
H tr xem li nhiu knh video
Tch hp qun l s kin vi nhiu u ra bo ng
H tr web server cho live video
H tr hin th trn in thoi iPhone v Android
Cho php tch hp gii php cho doanh nghip bn l v vn chuyn
Chc nng nhm v gi thit b
Chc nng export video sang nh dng AVI
Cho php phn quyn ngi s dng
H tr zoom s, ePTZ, ROI

Khi s dng cc CMX Recorder c xy dng bi LILIN, NVR cn c thm cc c im sau:

Thay nng HDD trong trng hp hng HDD

RAID 0, 1, 5, 6, 10, 50, and 60 (CMX1072 & CMX1108)
Ghi hnh trong thi gian di
Ti u ha s lng camera c th ci t
H iu hnh c ci ln 128GB SSD

Thch hp vi cc d n yu cu RAID
CMX1072 & CMX1108 h tr Hardware RAID

nh hng phn khc th trng cho cc sn phm ghi hnh ca LILIN:

Bng so snh cc thng s c bn gia NVR Standalone v CMX Recorder:

Dng NVR Standalone s thch hp cho cc chui ca hng bn l, cc my ATM hoc cc cng
trnh c s lng camera nh.
Dng CMX Recorder thch hp cho nhng da n c s lng camera ln, c y cu v mt h
thng qun l tp chung cc camera hoc c yu cu v mt s tnh nng cao cp nh tch hp h
thng bo ng, giao tip m thanh 2 chiu, h tr iu khin v hin th tng mn hnh (TV Wall),

Cu hnh my tnh th no l ?

Cc NVR Standalone vay CMX Recorder c thit k ti u m bo c th kt ni c s

lng camera nht nh: 4/9/16/36/72 hay 108 camera. Nu la chn gii php ghi hnh l s dng
phn mm CMX ci trn my tnh th cn my tnh c cu hnh nh th no ?
Bng sau th hin tng quan gia CPU v kh nng phn mm CMX c th kt ni n s lng
camera:

Bng trn l th nghim vi nhng mu CPU nht nh, c th ti im ang tnh ton c nhng
dng CPU khc c tc x l mnh m hn, c th kt ni c nhiu camera hn. Trang
web:http://www.cpubenchmark.net/high_end_cpus.html nh gi v xp hng CPU theo ch s
benmark. C th da vo tng quan gia cc ch s ca cc CPU trong bng vi cc CPU
c th nghim trn tm c model CPU ph hp.

3.
H thng lu tr
i vi h thng camera gim st, vic lu tr l rt quan trng. Ty tng mc ch s dng ca
ca khch hng m s yu cu cc thi gian lu tr video ti thiu l khc nhau. V d nh i vi
cc vn phng, cc ca hng bn l thng yu cu thi gian lu tr video ti thiu l 2 tun. Cc
nh my, x nghip yu cu thi gian lu tr ti thiu l 30 ngy, cc ngn hng hoc cc n v gia
cng sn phm cho nc ngoi (ngnh may mc chng hn) s yu cu thi gian lu tr ti thiu l
3 hoc 6 thng.
Do vy, khi thit k h thng camera cng i hi phi tnh ton trc c thi gian lu tr ca h
thng, quyt nh c s phi dng bao nhiu cng trong thit b ghi hnh, cng lm c s
cho vic la chn thit b ghi hnh.
LILIN cung cp cng c tnh ton dung lng ghi hnh da trn cc thng s nh phn gii
(resolution), tc khung (frame rate), cht lng nh (quality), v s lng camera ti a
ch:http://www.meritlilin.com/en/support-calculator.asp

i vi mt s ni nh Ngn hng, Casino, thng yu cu v vic m bo an ton d liu, do

cc thit b ghi hnh cn phi h tr RAID.
Vi cc CMX Recorder, c tch hp sn RAID Controller nn hon ton p ngc yu
cu. Vi cc NVR Standalone, phi s dng cc thit lu tr gn ngoi c h tr RAID. NVR s kt
ni vi cc thit b ny thng qua cng eSATA. Mi cng eSATA c th kt ni c b m rng c
dung lng 16 TB.

Khi cu hnh RAID cho cc a trn NVR, dung lng ghi hnh s nh hn so vi tng dung lng
cc cng. Phn tnh ton dung lng ghi hnh ca LILIN cng h tr tnh ton khi cc a c
cu hnh RAID:

Cc cng gn trong l khng ?

Khi tnh ton dung lng ghi hnh c th xy ra trng hp: tng dung lng ca cc cng gn
trong NVR vn khng yu cu. i vi trng hp dng cc NVR Standalone c th tnh n
gii php lu tr bng cch s dng thm thit b lu tr gn ngoi thng qua cng eSata nh
trn. Dung lng m rng ti a cho mi NVR l 16TB.
i vi cc CMX Recorder, c mt vi la chn:

S dng cc thit b lu tr gn ngoi thng qua cc cng eSata hay USB

S dng cc thit b lu tr mng nh NAS, SAN hay Network Drive c map t 1 server
lu tr khc. Do phng php ny s dng bng thng mng cho vic ghi hnh nn i hi CMX
Recorder phi c trang b card mng Gigabit hoc c t nht t 2 card mng tr ln.
S dng cc thit b lu tr m rng dng DAS, v d c th s dng cc b lu tr c kh nng
lp c nhu cng (c th ln ti 72 ) v kt ni vi CMX Recorder thng qua cp SAS.
4.
H thng mng
H thng mng l xng sng trong h thng gim st IP. Vi t th cc sn phm LILIN hu ht
c phn gii FullHD nn c th c hnh nh thi gian thc t camera cn tnh ton la
chn thit b mng (switch, router) cho ph hp.
Ly v d vi m hnh h thng n gin gm 16 camera IP, phn gii 1080p, cp ngun qua
switch PoE:

S dng cng c h tr tnh ton ca LILIN ( ly i din l camera IPG1022ES):

Theo nh tnh ton ny, h thng cn khong 80 Mbps bng thng truyn ti hnh nh (mi
camera 5 Mbps). Nh vy vic kt ni t mi camera n switch c th dng cc cng kt ni c tc
100 Mbps, nhng ng kt ni t switch n CMX Recorder c th s phi dng ng kt ni
c tc 1 Gbps, nguyn nhn:

C s suy hao khi s dng dy cp mng, gic mng khng tiu chun, khong cch truyn
ti xa, . Thng thng loi tr cc suy hao, trong tnh ton thng ch ly 70-80% kh nng.

Khi trong h thng c 1 hay nhiu my CMX Client kt ni xem hnh nh, CMX cng cn
pht cc lung video t CMX Recorder n cc CMX Client. Vic ny cng tiu tn bang thng
mng ging nh CMX Recorder ly hnh nh t camera.
Do vy vi cc ng trc chnh t switch lp n thit b ghi hnh hoc n cc switch trung gian
nn kt ni bng cc ng bng tc cao: gigabit.
Hin nay c nhiu loi switch gigabit tr th trng, tuy nhin nu trang b switch c tt c cc cng
gigabit th c th gy lng ph. C th chn cc loi switch c t 2 cng gigabit kt ni vi CMX
Recoder v CMX Client, cc cng cn li u l cng 100 Mbps dng kt ni n camera.
Tt nhin, nu trong h thng c t camera, hoc iu chnh thng s camera ( phn gii, cht
lng nh, tc khung) h thp bng thng tng bng thng ca camera cha n gii hn th
c th khng cn n switch gigabit.
5.
Cc thit b ph tr khc
Bn phm:
Vi cc h thng camera analog, bn iu khin l v cng quen thuc. H thng IP camera ca
LILIN cng c th s dng c vi cc bn iu khin ny. Bn iu khin 931D c th kt ni vi

cc NVR Standalone hay CMX Recorder v c th iu khin v s dng tt c cc tnh nng ca

h thng nh iu khin hin th, iu khin camera, xem li video, t bn iu khin ny.

Video Decoder:
Vi h thng IP camera, vic hin th hnh nh t camera i hi phi s dng NVR, CMX Recorder
hay my tnh ci phn mm. B video decoder c kh nng gii m hnh nh t IP camera hay NVR
thng qua cp mng v hin th video trc tip ln mn hnh thng qua cp HDMI.

Switch PoE/PoE+:
Bn cnh vic cung cp cc sn phm camera, LILIN cng cung cp cc sn phm switch PoE vi
nhiu chng loi khc nhau:

Vic chn la ng chng loi switch PoE cng ht sc quan trng. V d: Vi cc camera IP hng
ngoi hay cameraPTZ do phi s dng nng lng cho cc n hng ngoi cng nh cc b phn
quay qut nn u yu cp ngun c cng sut 25W tr nn, do vy phi chn switch p ng c
iu ny.
Nhng switch PoE thng thng s dng chun 802.3af c kh nng cp ngun cng sut ti a
15,4 W/cng, nhng switch PoE s dng chun 802.3at thng gi l PoE+ c kh nng cp
ngun vi cng sut ti a 25,5 W/cng.
Trong danh sch cc switch pha trn, c loi switch PoE 8 cng vi tng cng sut l 130W, y l
loi PoE thng, thch hp cho cc camera thn hay bn cu khng c hng ngoi. Loi switch PoE
8 cng vi tng cng sut l 260W, y l loi switch PoE+, thch hp cho cc camera PTZ hay
camera hnh tr, c hng ngoi ca LILIN.
6.
Mt s m hnh tham kho
H thng camera IP cho ca hng bn l v cc c s kinh doanh nh:

S dng u ghi di ng NVR404c nhm tit kim din tch b tr thit b, c th gn NVR
ln tng cng vi TV

S dng switch PoE cp ngun cho cc camera


S dng camera hng ngoi LR7022, phn gii 1080p, 15 fps, ng knh 4mm, tiu chun
ngoi tri quan st pha trc ca hng (khu vc xe) v kho hng.
S dng camera LD2222, phn gii 1080p, 15 fps, ng knh 4mm quan st khu vc trng by
hng ha

H thng camera IP cho gim st bnh vin tm thn Chu u Italy:

Vi c im s lng camera ln, CMX Recorder 1108 c la chn kt ni. Camea c
lp trong cc phng bnh nhn v c thit lp cc ch phn tch hnh nh thng minh (IVS) v
a ra cnh bo v phn mm CMX trung tm hoc cc thit b di ng khi c s c bt thng
xy ra.

H thng camera quan st chng l lt ti thnh ph Venice, Italy:

57 pcs of IP-based cameras, LR-7428EX3.6
4 pcs of multi-touch 16-channel standalone NVR, NVR-116
5 pcs of 8 Port 130W Network PoE Switch, PMH-PoE88130W
6 pcs of vandal-resistant WDR 650TVL Speed Dome camera, SP-8368P
1 pcs of 16-channel standalone DVR device, DVR-316
1 pcs of multi-function 3D keyboard controller, PIH-931

H thng camera IP gim st ti trung tm Pht Gio Ty Tng Malaysia:

H thng camera IP gim st trong khu th cao cp Malaysia:

H thng gim IP cho chui ca hng thu i ngoi t ti Malaysia:

Cc camera c lp t th nh nh l phng n ghi hnh d phng trong trng hp c cnh

bo hay c cc s c xy ra.