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2.1

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2.2

SRPS ISO 9000:



SRPS ISO 9001:
-
SRPS ISO/IEC 17000:
SRPS ISO/IEC 17020:

SRPS ISO/IEC 17025:



SRPS ISO/IEC 17050 1:

1:
SRPS ISO/IEC 17050 2:

2:
2.3
L.3
L.4
L.19
L.71

Armouring of cables
Aluminium cable sheath
Multipair copper network cable supporting shared multiple services such as POTS, ISDN and
xDSL
Desgn, construction and installation of network cables for broad band access including metallic
networks connected to optical fibre networks.
2.4

ISO 1000 SI Units and recommedations for the use of their multiples and of certain other units
2.5

IEC 60028 International standard of resistance for copper


IEC 60050 300 International Electrotechnical Vocabulary Electrical and electronic measurements
and measuring instruments
IEC 60189 1: Low frequency cables and wires with PVC insulation and PVC sheath Part 1:
General test and measuring methods
IEC 60304 Standard colours for insulation for low frequency cables and wires
IEC 60332 1 1: Tests on electric cables under fire conditions Part 1:Test for vertical flame
propagation for a single insulated wire or cable Section 1: Apparatus
IEC 60332 1 2: Tests on electric cables under fire conditions Part 1: Test for vertical flame
propagation for a single insulated wire or cable Section 2: Procedure for
1 kW pre mixed flame
IEC 60708 Low frequency cables with polyolefin insulation and moisture barrier polyolefin sheath

IEC 60721 2 6: Classification of environmental conditions: Part 2: Environmental conditions


appearing at nature Section 6: Earthquake vibration and shock
IEC 60721 3 3: Classification of environmental conditions: Part 3: Classification groups of
environmental parameters and their severities Section 3: Stationary use at
weatherprotected locations
IEC 60794 1 2: Optical fibre cables Part 1 2: Generic specifications Basic optical cable
test procedures
IEC 60811 1 1: Common test methods for insulating and sheathing materials of electric and
optical cables Part 1 1: General application Measurement of thickness
and overall dimensions Test for determining the mechanical properties
IEC 60811 1 3: Common test methods for insulating and sheathing materials of electric and
optical cables Part 1 3: Methods for general application Methods for
determining the density Water absorption test Shrnkage test
IEC 60811 1 4: Common test methods for insulating and sheathing materials of electric and
optical cables Part 1: Methods for general application Section Four:
Tests at low temperature
IEC 60811 4 2: Common test methods for insulating and sheathing materials of electric and
optical cables Part 4: Methods specific to polyethylene and polypropylene
compounds Section Two: Elongation at break after preconditioning
Wrapping test after preconditioning Wrapping test after thermal ageing in
air
IEC 61156 1: Multicore and symmetrical pair/quad cables for digital communications Part 1:
Generic specifications
IEC 61196 1: Coaxial communication cables Part 1: Generic specification General, definitions
and requirements
IEC 62012 1: Multicore and symmetrical pair/quad cables for digital communications to be used in
harsh environments Part 1: Generic specifications
IEC 62255 Multicore and symmetrical pair/quad cables for broadband digital communications (high
bit rate digital access telecommunication networks) Outside plant cables
IEV TR 60334 Calculation of d.c. resistance of plain and coated copper condactors of low - frequency
cables and wires - Application guide
2.6

ETSI EN 300 019 1 1: Classification of environmental conditions: Storage


ETSI EN 300 019 1 2: Classification of environmental conditions: Transportation
ETSI EN 300 019 1 3:
Classification of environmental conditions: Stationary use at
weatherprotected locations
ETSI EN 300 019 1 4: Classification of environmental conditions: Stationary use at non weatherprotected locations

ETSI EN 300 019 1 8: Classification of environmental conditions: Stationary use at underground


locations
2.7

IEEE 802.3: Carrier sense multiple access with collision detection access method and physical layer
specification
2.8

. , , , 1963.
3

3.1


:
(Attenuation):
, dB/m
(Characteristic impedance):
,
(Mean characteristic impedance):
,
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(Fitted input impedance):

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(Return loss):
, dB
(Near end crosstalk):
, o
, o dB
(Far end crosstalk):
, ,
dB
(qual level far end crosstalk):
, dB

(Power sum ctosstalk):


,
, dB
(Velocity of propagation):
, km/s
(Delay):
, ,
ns/m
(Differential delay):
, ns/m
(Resistance unbalance): ,

(Capacitive unbalance to earth):
,
pF/km
(Mutual capacitance):
, pF/km
(Reduction factor):
,

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(Process boundaries): o ,
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3.2

ADSL: (Assymmetric Digital Subscriber Line)


ISDN: (Integrated Services Digital Network)
7

POTS: (Plain Old Telephone Service)


VDSL: (Very Highspeed Digital Subscriber
Line)
xDSL: (General representation for Digital
Subscriber Line)
4

4.1


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35 a IEC 60 721 3 3, IEC 60 721 - 2 6, a
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5

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SRPS C.D1.008 SRPS C.D1.008/1.
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0,9 mm.

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5.4: 25 25

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1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25

5.7.2.5 50 100 ,

25 25 50 100
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5.5.

5.5: 25 50
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5.7.2.6 25 100
25
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5.6: 25 100
25
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
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10

11

12

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14

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16

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5.12.1.5.8
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1.3, TSI EN 300 019 - 1 1.
,

27

, 2.3,
ETSI EN 300 O19 -1 2.
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SRPS N.C0.505,
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300 %.
28

6.1.4


, 350 %, 300 %
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6.1.5

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6.1.6


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650 N, ,
1100 N, .
6.1.7

0,45 kg, 1 m , 20 2
C, .

6.1.8

20 2 C,
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6.1.9


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0,8 N/mm.

29

6.1.10

,
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.
6.1.1

8 Veff/50Hz
12 Vdc.
6.2

1 km.
6.2.1

,
20 0C, ,
,
6.1.
6.1:

(mm)
0,4
0,5
0,6
0,65
0,8
0,9

6.2.2


200C
(/km)
150,0
95,9
66,6
56,3
36,8
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6.2.3


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3 s.


10 kVdc, 15kVdc
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6.2:
(mm)
0,4
0,5
0,6
0,65
0,8
0,9

(V)

3500
2500
4000
3000
4500
3300
5000
3600
6000
4000
7000
4500

6.2.3.2
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3 s, 60 s.
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31

6.3:

6.2.4

()
3
60
2000 V
1000 V
1000 V
500 V



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3
60
6000 V
3000V
2000 V
1000 V

, 20 0C,
5,0 Gkm
, 1,5 Gkm .
6.2.5


55 nF/km, 58 nF/km.
6.2.6


400 pF/km.
6.2.7


1600 F/km.
6.2.8


, 20 0C, (6.1):

:
-

Rs: /km;
D: mm.

(6.1)
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32


0,11mm, , (6.2):

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174.000 km/s, 1 MHz
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100 MHz, 48 ns/hm
1 MHz 100 MHz.
6.3.2

20 0C, dB 1 hm,
1 MHz ,
(6.3)
6.4.

33

6.4


(mm)
0,4
0,5
0,6
0,65
0,8
0,9

1
2,145
1,967
1,797
1,695
1,364
1,121


2
0,025
0,023
0,021
0,020
0,015
0,010

3
0,054
0,050
0,046
0,043
0,035
0,028


6.5.

6.5:

(mm)

0,4
0,5
0,6
0,65
0,8
0,9

6.3.3

1
2,224
2,040
1,864
1,758
1,414
1,159

4
4,417
4,051
3,701
3,492
2,805
2,296

(dB 1 hm)
(MHz)
10
16
20
30
60
100
7,050 8,994 10,105 12,508 18,122 23,955
6,466 8,249 9,268 11,147 16,623 21,975
5,907 7,535 8,467 10,481 15,185 20, 075
5,574 7,111 7,990 9,892 14,339 18,954
4,474 5,705 6,403 7,927 11,473 15,143
3,654 4,651 5,220 6,445 9,287 12,213

, PSNEXT(f),
, f 1MHz
, (6.4).
PSNEXT(f) = PSNEXT (1) 15 log (f)

(6.4)

f MHz,
dB 1 hm.
,
1 MHz, PSNEXT(1), ,
6.6.

34

6.6: PSNEXT (1)



(MHz)

PSNEXT (1)

30
60
100
6.3.4

(dB 1 hm)
44
52
62

, PSELFEXT(f),
, f 1 MHz
, (6.5).
PSELFEXT(f) = PSELFEXT (1) 20 log (f)

(6.5)

f MHz,
dB 1 hm.

, 1 MHz, PSELFEXT(1), 6.7.

6.7: PSELFEXT (1)


(MHz)
30
60
100

6.3.3

PSELFEXT (1)

(dB 1hm)
44
52
61

,

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Zcn
: 100 ; 120 ; 135 .
, 1 MHz
, 85% 115%
.
6.3.4
1 MHz
,

35

,
6.8.

6.8:

(MHz)
30
60
100

6.4.
6.4.1

(MHz)

(dB)
1 10
10 20
>20
15 + 2 log (f)*
17
17 7 log (f/20)*
17 + 3 log (f)*
20
20 7 log(f/20)*
20 + 5 log (f)*
25
25 7 log (f/20)*
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40 , 60
.
6.4.2

5%,
115 1C .
6.4.3

, ,
100 2 C, 50 %
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6.4.4

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70 %
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6.4.5

36

- 40 2 C
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IEC 60332 1.
6.4.7

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37

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7.1

7.1.1


IEC 60811 1 1.
7.1.2

6.3
IEC 60189 1, a SRPS EN 10002 2,
.
7.1.3


9.1 IEC 60811 1 1.
7.1.4

9.2
IEC 60811 1 1.
7.1.5

38

9.2
IEC 60811 1 1.
7.1.6

3.3.8
IEC 62012 1.
7.1.7


IEC 60811 1 4.
7.1.8

8.5

8.2
IEC 60811 1 4.
7.1.9

5.3.2 IEC
60708 1.
,
. 150 mm
15 mm . .
50 mm.
, .
100 mm/min 50 mm/min
.
,
.
7.1.10
6.3.14 IEC
62255 2.
300 mm 15 mm,
, ,
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, 60
65 . 250 mm/min.

39

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7.1.11
6.3.15
IEC 62255 2.
7.2

7.2.1

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25 mm
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7.2.1, ,
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1000 m.
99,5 m,
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1000 m.
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7.2.3

8.1
IEC 60189 1. ,
/km.

, 20 .
R, 20 ,
Rm
Tm, , :


0,5 %.
7.2.4

R,
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41

(7.2)

A ,
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0,5 %.
7.2.5


.
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,
1kV/s.
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7.2.6


.
,
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, Gkm.
100 V
500 V.
:
.
7.2.7


8.4 IEC 60189 1.
, nF/km.
7.2.8

e e

42

8.5
IEC 60189 1. , ,
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, Lm 1 km,
:
(7.3)
:
-

1: , pF/km;

1m: , pF;

Lm: km.
7.2.9

, 1, 5.5
IEC 60189 1. , ,
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pF/km.
1 km,
.
7.2.10
5.1
IEC 60189 1. ,
/km.
7.2.11
,
.
7.2.11.1
1500 mm.
100 mm. ,
43

250 mm, , .

25 mm2.
, .
1000 mm.
S, 50 mm2
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400

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1000
V
3

4
5

7
8
9

10

6
1500

0-5:
6: ( )
7:
8:
9: ( )
10:
:

44

7.1:
A
.
10 %
.
7.2.11.2
rk
Up, 5
Uo,
4.
rk =

(7.4)

,
.

V/km,
1000 mm, .
1000 mm,
, V/km.
5 %
+ 0,01.
7.3

7.3.1

,
7.2.1.
7.3.2


7.2.2.
99,5 m 300 m, ,

a .

45

1 hm
20 .
7.3.3



,
.

,
. AM, ,
. ,
S .
.
, ,

, 50 ,
, .
1
IEC 62156 1.
,

.
O, ,
, .
.

. ,
, 25 , 40 50 ,
.
7.3.4

7.3.4.1
1 MHz
.
O
, 2 , ,
:
46

= L x f

(7.5)

:
-

: , m/s;

L: , m;

f: , Hz.

,
, ,
.
7.2.

AM

AM

R1

R1

R2

R2

R2

R2

R2

R2

R2

R2

R1

R1

R1

R2

R2

R2

R2

R1

( )

7.2
7.3.4.2
,
:

47

(7.6)
:
-

t: , s.

.

, :
(7.7)
:
-

t: , s;

: , m/s;

: , m/s.

7.3 .5

1 MHz
,
. ,

7.3.1 7.3.2. , .
,
,
.
7. 2.
, , 1 hm,
:
(7.8)
:

48

T: , T,
dB/hm;

Pu: , W;

Pi: , W;

Uu: , V;

Ui: , V.
20 :
(7.9)
:

: 20 , dB/hm;

: , 1/;

: , .


:
(7.10)
:
-

T1: 1, dB/hm;

T2: 2, dB/hm;

T1: , ;

T2: , .

,
.
.
,
,
, .
, ,
.

49

:
u = 0 + a1 f 0,5+ a2 f+ a3

-0.5

(7.11)

:
-

u: dB/hm;

a0, a1, a2, a3: ;

f: , Hz.
7.3.6

7.3.6.1
1 MHz
.
7. 3.

7.3
, , ,
.

50

,
, , , ,
.
, NEXTL,
L, dB, je :
(7.12)
:
-

P1b: , y W;

P2b: , W;

U1b: , V;

U2b: , V;

Zc1: , ;

Zc2: , .

, NEXT,
, dB 1 hm, :

:
-

L: , hm;

: , , dB/hm.

1 hm
,
, .
:

(7.14)

51

PSNEXTj: , dB 1
hm;

NEXTi,j: i
, dB 1 hm;

m: .

7.3.6.2
50 , 100
,
, .

,
,
.
,
.
,
.
.

. ,
, ,
.
. ,
.
7.3.7

7.3.7.1
1 MHz
.
7. 4

52

R2

AM

R1

R2

R1

R1

R2

AM

R2

R2

R2

R2

R2

R1

R1

R2

R2

R2

R2

R1

( )

7.4
,
,
, .
,
, , , ,
, .
, FEXTL,
L, je :

(7.15)
:
-

P1b: , y W;

P2d: , W;

U1b: , V;

U2d: , V;

53

Zc1: , ;

Zc2: , .

, FEXT,
, dB 1 hm, :
(7.16)
:
-

L: , hm;

1: , dB/hm.


, ELFEXTL,
.
, ELFEXT,
, 1 hm, d 1 hm,
:
ELFEXT = FEXT - 1

(7.17)

1 hm
,
,
. :

(7.18)

:
-

PSELFEXTj: ,
dB 1 hm;

LFEXTi,j:
i , dB 1 hm;

m: .
7.3.7.2

54


7.3.6.2.
.

7.3.6.2,
.
7.3.8


,
.
1 MHz
.
7.5,
S
.

7.5
,
S11 ,
55

,
.
.
S11
:
(7.19)
:
-

Zx: , ;

Zn:
, ;

S11x: .


,

, , :
(7.20)
:
-

Zc: ;

Zu: ;

S11n:

, .

,
,
,
:
(7.21)

:
56

Zcm: , ;

Z0 : , ;

Z : , ;

S11 0:
;

S11 : .

,
.
.

.
.
:
Zcf = z0 + z1f - 0,5 + z2f - 1 + z3f - 1,5

(7.22)

:
-

Zcf: , ;

z0, z1, z2, z3: ;

f: , Hz.

,
.
:
.
,
,

.
7.3.9

,
, 1 MHz
.
57

,
7.5.
,
S11 ,
,
.
.

, ,
, :
(7.23)
:
-

: , dB;
: .

Zcn
Zn ,
,
:

(7.24)
.

7.4


7.4.1


30 cm, .
70 , 14 .
, ,
.
200 , IEC 60811 4 2.

58

7.4.2.
10
IEC 60811 1 3.
7.4.3


9 IEC 60811 4 2.

7.4 4


9 IEC 60811 4 2.
7.4.5

8.1
IEC 60811 1 4.
7.4.6


IEC 60332 1.

7.4.7

FSB IEC 60794 -1 2.


7.4.8

6.4.11 IEC 62255 1.


7.4.9

,
, ,
6.5.14 IEC 61156 2,
, 20 1 ,
65 % 5 %. , .

59

7.4.10
E2B
IEC 60794 1 2.
7.4.11
O 6.4.13
IEC 62255 2.

7.4.12
6.4.14 IEC
62255 3. 300 mm, a
120 mm, 80
mm, . .
,
.
, .
70 1 , 80 1 ,
.
7.4.13


6.4.15 IEC 62255 3.
, ,
,
. ,
80 , 28 .
.
,
, .

,
. ,
, ,
.

60

7.4.14
6.4.7
IEC 62255 2.
8



.
.
8.1

8.1.1


,
,
.

SRPS
ISO 9001 SRPS ISO 9002,
.
, , ,
.
,

,
.

SRPS ISO 9001 SRPS ISO 9002
.
8.1.2


,

, :
61

,
.
8.1.2.1
:
1) ;
2) ;
3) ,
,
;
4) ;
5) ;
6) ;
7) ;
8) ,
;
9) .
8.1.2.2
,
:
1) , ;
2) ;
3) ;
4) .
62

8.1.2.3
,
.
, , ,
.
:
1) ,
, ;
2) ,
/ ;
3) ,
, ,
;
4) , ,
,
, .
5)
, .

8.1.2.4
, ,
, ,
.

,
.
, ,


,
.
8.1.2.5

, .
63

,
,
.
,
, ,
, ,

.
.
,
, .

8.1.2.6

, ,
,
.
:

1)
,
, 1 ,
;
2)
,
6.3.5 , ;
3) ,
,
5.3 ,
;
4) ,
,
,
1 , .

64

8.1.2.7


.

, , ,
,
, .
,
, ,
/ .
.
, ,

.
,
.
8.2

8.2.1



6 ,
, 7 , .
1 hm, 100 m,
.
,
,
, ,
. ,
, ,
, ,
.

, .
, e
.

65

8.2.2

,
1 Hz
, :
-

30 Hz: 150 kHz;

60 Hz: 100 kHz;

100 Hz: 50 kHz.


8.3

8.3.1



.
,
.
, , ,
. ,
, .
,
, ,
.
.
,
. ,
, .
, , .
,
.
8.3.2

:
1) ,
, , ,
,

66


.
2)
, .
3)

. ,
,
,
.
4) ,
, ,
. ,
,
, .
5)
.
6)
, , ,
,
.
7) ,
.

.
8) , ,
,
. ,
.
8.3.3

:
1) , ,
.

67

2) . ,
.
3)
4) .
5) , .
6) , , .
,
.
7) , ,
,
.
8) ,
.
9) .
10) ,

, ,
,
.
, .
11)
.

.
12) ,
.
13)
. ,
.
,
.
14) ,
.
15)
,
.
68

16) ,
. , ,
, .
.
, .
8.3.4


, .
, ,
. ,
,
. , ,
.

, , .
,
.

, ,
, ,
.
, ,
, PDF .

8.4


, .
.
,
, .
,
. ,
.

69

8.5


. ,
.
8.6


SRPS ISO 17050 1.
9

9.1

9.1.1
,

.

SRPS ISO 17 020.
9.1.2


;
;

,
3.1 ETSI EN 300019 1 3. T ,
, ,
.
, , ,
, .

70


.
Lf , hm, a

20 , dB/hm, :

0,5 %.
, 1 hm 0.5 %
,
, ,
.


,
.
, ,
,
6 , 7
. , ,
, .


, ,
.
9.1.3


, ,
, 7.1.1.
,
, , , .
, 5.12.2
.

.

71

9.1.4


6.2 , 7.2,

1 km.
,
,
.
9.1.5

, 7.3 ,
6.3:
-

;*

;**

;*

;*

.
:* .

:**
100 MHz.
, ,
.
.
T , 100 ,
, 50 100 ,
.
Zcm, o
, .
, ,
Zcm
Zcn
.
72

9.1.6


fr, .

30 Hz 9.1:
9.1:
fr = 30 MHz

(kHz)

(MHz)
14

4 - 10

10 - 20

20 - 28

28 30

250

400

500

400

250


60 Hz 9.2:
9.2:
fr = 60 MHz

(kHz)

(MHz)
14

4 - 12

12 - 34

34 - 56

56 60

125

200

250

200

125


100 Hz, 9.3:
9.3:
fr = 100 MHz

(kHz)

(MHz)
1-4

4 - 16

16 - 40

40 - 88

88 100

75

100

125

100

75

73

9.1.7


,
.
. , ,
5.13 .
.
. ,
.
9.1.8


SRPS ISO 17020.
.
.
, .
.

9.2

9.2.1


.
9.2.2

9.3

9.3.1

,
,
74

8 ,
, .
,
.
.

9.3.2


. , ,
.
,
9.3.1.

10

10.1

,
.
.

.
,
,
, ,
. ,

.

.

.
:

75

, .

10.2

10.2.1

, , ,
:
1) ,
2)
3)

:
)


, .
,
, :

76

10.4:


( )


2...8

9...15

13

16...25

14

22

26...50

10

16

24

51...90

12

18

27

91...150

14

22

35

151...280

22

35

52

281...500

35

14

52

83

501...1200

52

22

83

130

1201...3200

83

35

130

208

10.2.2

, 0 .

.
10.2.3
10.2.3.1
, .

77

10.2.3.2
,
70, .

,
70.

SRPS ISO 9001, SRPS ISO 9002,

50 .
,
.

.
10.2.3.3

,
.

.
10.2.3.4

,
.

.
10.2.3.5
,
,

, ,

.

78

10.3

, ,

.
, ,
.
,
, . ,
.
, ,

,
.
9.1 .
,
9.1.5,
8.2.2 . .
9.4


, .

, ,
.
11

11.1


.
. ,
, .
, .
,
, , , 1000 m,
, , .
.

79

,
, .

. ,
, ,
, , .
,
.
11.2

SRPS ISO 17050 2.


.
,
.
11.3


,
.
.
,
.

,
.
11.4

.
. ,
, - 5 + 40
.
, .
, , ,
.
,
.

80

,
,
.

,
,
,
.
, ,
, . ,
,
, .
, , ,
, ,
, .

.

81

()

.1


,
, .
, , ,
, .

.
.
.2

.
,
, :
-

;
;

,
, 6 ,
.
,
, .
,
.

82

.3

,
, .
, :
[1]

[2]

, .

[3]

[4]

[5]

, , .

[6]
,
.
[7]

, .

[8]

[9]

.
:


, .
1: ,
( ).
2:
, ,
( ),

[10]

O
.
,
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.

83

3:

*.
,
[12] O.
[11] .
.
[12] .
,
.

84

.4

[1] :

[2] :
:
:

[3] :

[4] :

[5] :
[6] O :
[9]

[10]

[11]

Te

[7]

MHz

5.3
mm

5.4.1

mm

5.4.2

5.5

85

5.7

5.6

5.8.1

5.8.2

5.8.3

5.8.4

:
-

:
-

mm

mm

mm

mm

5.10.1

mm

mm

5.10.2

5.11

5.12

86

5.13

[8]
mm

mm

C
C

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

6.1

6.1.1

mm
kg/km

6.1.2

6.1.3

6.1.4

6.1.5

6.1.6

6.1.7

6.1.8

6.1.9

N/mm

6.1.10

N/mm

MPa

87

6.1.11

kVeff/50Hz

kVdc

6.2

6.2.1

/km

6.2.2

6.2.3

6.2.3.1

kV

kV

kV

6.2.3.2

kV

6.2.4

km

km

6.2.5

nF/km

nF/km

pF/km

pF/km

6.2.6

6.2.7

88

6.2.8

6.2.9






20
1 MHz

/km

km/s
%c

6.3
6.3.1

ns/hm

dB/hm

dB/hm

dB/hm

dB/hm

dB/hm

dB/hm

dB/hm

dB/hm

6.3.2

4 MHz
10 MHz
16 MHz
20 MHz
30 MHz
60 MHz
100 MHz


PSNEXT

6.3.3

1 MHz

dB 1 hm

4 MHz

dB 1 hm

10 MHz

dB 1 hm

16 MHz

dB 1 hm

20 MHz

dB 1 hm

30 MHz

dB 1 hm

60 MHz

dB 1 hm

100 MHz

dB 1 hm

89



PSELFEXT
1 MHz

6.3.4

dB 1 hm

4 MHz

dB 1 hm

10 MHz

dB 1 hm

16 MHz

dB 1 hm

20 MHz

dB 1 hm

30 MHz

dB 1 hm

60 MHz

dB 1 hm

100 MHz

dB 1 hm

6.3.5

6.3.6

1 MHz

dB

4 MHz

dB

10 MHz

dB

16 MHz

dB

20 MHz

dB

30 MHz

dB

60 MHz

dB

100 MHz

dB

6.4

6.4.1

6.4.2

6.4.3

90

6.4.4

6.4.5

6.4.6

6.4.7

6.4.8

mm

6.4.9

mm

6.4.10

6.4.11

6.4.12

6.4.13

6.4.14

kPa

91

()

.1
,
, .1.
.1:
(mm) 0,4 0,6 0,8
(mm) 0,25 0,30 0,35
.2
,
.
.2.
.2:
(mm) (mm)
30
1,2
50
1,3
70
1,4
80
1,5
80
1,6
.3

92

, 0,15 mm,
,
0,25 mm.
.4
,
a .4.

.4:
(mm) (mm)
10
4
20
6
40
10
60
15
60
18
.5

.5.
.5:
(mm) (mm)
20
1,8
30
2,0
40
2,2
50
2,6
60
3,0
70
3,4
80
3,8
80
4,0
,
0,1 mm +15%
.
.6

93


.6.
.6:
(mm) (mm)
10
1,6
20
1,8
30
2,0
40
2,2
50
2,6

,
80% .

.7
.7
.7:
,
(mm)
31,0
71,0
121,0

,
(mm)
0,4
0,6
0,8
2
2
2
20
20
6
30
30
10

.8

.8.
.8:
100


25

100

10 cP
70C
150C
30 mm
2,3
10 G/cm

94

12
, , ,
.
,
.

: 1-06/09
.......... 2009.

95

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