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Chemical Bonding
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Chemical Bonds
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Ionic Bond
Sodium
Chlorine
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Covalent Bonds
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Metallic Bonds
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Chemical Compounds
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Ionic Compounds
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Ionic Compounds
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Covalent Compounds
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Metallic Compounds
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Lewis Electron Dot
Structure
• Diagrams that show the bonding between atoms
• Named after Gilbert Lewis, introduced in his
article, The Atom and The Molecule
• Consists of the chemical symbol for the element
plus a dot for each valence electron
• Follows the octet rule:
• Atoms tend to gain, lose or share electrons until they
are surrounded by eight valence electrons.
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Rules in Writing LEDS
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Other terms:
• Isoelectronic
• Ions having same number of electrons
• Multiple bonds
• Having two or more pairs of shared electrons
• Nonpolar covalent bonds
• Electrons are shared equally between two atoms
• Polar covalent bond
• One atom exerts a greater attraction for the
bonding electrons than the other
• Dipole moments
• Polarity of molecules where one part is partially
positive and the other is partially negative
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