Stress

Example # 1

Example # 2
A cast bar column supports an axial
compressive load of 250 KN.
Determine the inside diagram of
column if its outside is 200 mm.
Maximun Allowable stress of 50MPa.
Solution:
A= /4 ( D2-d2)
50= 250000/ /4 (2002 A2)
A= 183.395 mm

Example # 3
A homogenousbar shown is supported by a smoth
pin @ C and A cable that pulls form A to B around
the smooth peg @ B. The bar weights 6 KN.
Req:
A. Tension of cable
B. Resultant of Reaction @ C
C. Stress in the cable
If B dia is 15mm

Solution:
a. T Mc=0
Tsin30.96(10) 6(5) +
T(5)=0
T= 2.957 KN
2
2
b. C2= a 2 + b=2.536
+1.5242

C =2.950 KN
Cx= T cos 30.96
Cx= 2.53 KN
c. Tcable =
=16.7332 MPa

-Cy (10)+ 6(5) 2.957 (5)=0

-Cy= 1.524 KN

Example # 4
A homogenous bar AB is suspend from 2
cables AC and BD. Each with cross
sectional area of 400mm2 a shown. The
stress in the cable Acand BD are united to
100 MPa and 50 MPa, respectively
A. Compute top tension force D of B at BD
B. Solve the magnitude of P
Location of pern A

Solution:
A. Tbd
Abd = 50 (400) =20000 N
Tac = 100(400)= 40000N
B. Fv=0
-P 9180 + 20000 + 40000= 0
P= 50190 N
C. MA=0 +
50190 (x) 20000 + 9810 (1)=0
X= 0.602 m

Example #5
The Lower ends of 3 Bars in the
figure the same level before the rigid
homogenous 18Mg block is attached.
Each steel bar has an area of 600
mm2 and E = 200 GPa. The bronze
bar is 900 mm 2 and E= 83 GPa.
A. Stress develop in broze bar
B. Stress develop in steel bar
C. Elongstion of Bars

Solution:
T b= ?
s

Ps=2.570 Pb= 2.570

Ts= 3.855 Tb= 31.954 Ts= 123.18
MPa
2 (Tsa) + Tba B= 1800
2(3.855 Tb) (600)+Tb (900)= 1800kg (9.81 N/kg)
Tb= 31.954 Mpa
Lb =
Ls =

=
=

= 0.616 mm
= 0.616 mm

Example # 6
As shown in the figure. A rigid beam with
negligible is pinned 2 one end and
supported by two rods. The beam was
initially horizontal before load P was applied.
Req:
a. Det. The elongation of steel if P=120KN
b. Det. The elongation of aluminum if P=
120KN
c. Det. The vertical movement of P, if P=
120KN

Solution:
s

Ps= .714 Pa
Pa= 1.4 Ps
120(5) Ps(3)- Pa (6)= 0
Ps= 52.630 KN
Pa= 73.554 KN
a. Ls=
= 1.754 mm
b. La=
c.

= 3.505 mm
Lp= 2.923 mm

Shearing Stress Example #1

A hole is to be punched out of a plate having
an ultimate shearing stress of 300 MPa.
a. If the compressive stress in dutch is united
to 400 MPa. Det. The maximum thickness of
plate pizot w/c hole 100mm in diameter can
be punched.
b. If the plate is 100 mm thick, compute the
smallest diameter hole w/c can be punched.

Solution:
Fv= 400 MPa
a. t=?
P= fvA
= 400 (/4) (1002 ) = 1000000 (N)
Av = Dt
300 =

= (100)t

t= 33.333mm
b. t= 10mm
D=?
Pp=Pc=Pv
Pp= (400)(/4) D2 = 100 D2
A= /4 D2
Av= D (10) Rv= 300 ()(2)(t)10
100 D2 = 300 (10)
D=30mm

Example #2
If the end chord of a three truss is
framed a bench chord as shown.
Neglect friction.
a. Det. Dimension b if allowable
shearing stredd is 900 KN.
b. Det. Dimension c so that shearing
stress does not exceed 7 MPa.

Solution:
a. Fv= 900 KPa
Av= 150b
Fv= P/A
b. Fb= 7MPa =
C= 41.240 mm

0.9 =
b= 320.75 mm