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jynfolhukd,fpm;vS,frsm;? tkyfcsKyfa&;? EdkifiHa&;? pD;yGm;a&;? vlrIa&; Edkifonf/ wdkif;jynf\ ta&;ygaom &mxl; taqmifta,mifrsm;
=u&avatmif uef@uGufrJay;+yD; &J&J0hH0Hh wdkufyGJ0if=uyg?”
e,fy,frsm;rS todynm&Sif? twwfynm&Sifrsm;ukd zdwfac:í a&;qGJ ay;tyfjcif;? ceft h yfjcif;? ½kyo f rd ;f jcif;ukd jyKEdik o f nf/ Edik if aH wmf\ udp&ö yf
&rnfjzpfonf/ vGwv f yfpmG ajymqdk jiif;cHk aqG;aEG;NyD; trsm;oabmwl tm;vHk; or®w wOD;wnf;ukd pkNyHKwm0efay;xm;ojzifU jrefrmjynf\
ay:xGe;f atmif
vufcHEdkifrnfU Oya'udk jyXmef;&rnf/ or®wrSm oufOD;qHydkif bk&ifuJUodkh tmPm&Sdaponf/
odahk omf Adv k cf sKyfBuD;rsm;a&;qGo J nfU zGpYJ nf;yHOk ya'rSm xdo k rhkd [kw/f wyfrawmfESifUywfoufí yk'fr 340 wGif ]wyfrawmfonf trsKd;
“ "Vote-No" jyKvkyfjcif;onf uk, d pf m;vS,rf sm;taejzifU wifjyaqG;aEG;vdo k nfU tcsufrsm;udk BudKwif
usaemfwdk@tm;vHk;. vGwfvyfa&; om;umuG,af &;ESiUf vkNH cHKa&;aumifp\ D oabmwlncD sufjzifU Edik if aH wmf
cGijUf yKcsufawmif;cH&onf[k qko d nf/ cGijUf yKcsufrawmif;cHbJ wifjyygu vHNk cHKa&;ESiUf umuG,af &;wGif jynfow l pf&yfv;kH yg0ifa&;twGuf pDraH qmif
twG u f ted r f h q H k ; awmf v S e f a &; vlyHktv,fwGif AkdvfcsKyfrsm;\ atmfa[mufjcif;ukd cHMu&onf/
tqifhomjzpfao;+yD; tm;vHk;aom &GufcGifU &Sdonf/ wyfrawmf\ OD;aqmifrIjzifU jynfolhppfr[mAsL[mudk
vGwv f yfpmG ajymqd?k a0zefciG rUf &aom zJpYG nf;yHt k ajccHOya'onf az:aqmif&rnf/} [k jyXmef;xm;onf/
jrefrmjynfom;rsm;twGuf rvkyf w&m;rQwonf[k ajymqdkEdkifrnfavm/
rjzpfonfh udpP&yfvnf;jzpfonf? yk'rf 20 (c) wGif ]wyfrawmfonf wyfyikd ;f qdik &f m udpt ö m;vH;k ukd
zJGYpnf;yHktajccHOya' tcef; (1) yk'fr (6) tydk'fcGJ (p) wGif vGyv f yfpmG pDrcH efch pJG &D ifaqmif&u G yf ikd cf iG Uf &So
d nf/ (C) wGif ]wyfrawmf
usaemfwdk@ tm;vHk; oabmayguf ]Edik if aH wmf\ trsKd;om;Edik if aH &;OD;aqmifrI tcef;u@wGif wyfrawmfu
em;vnf x m;&rnf r S m ted r f h q H k ; onf Edik if aH wmfvNkH cHKa&;ESiu Uf muG,af &;wGif jynfow l pf&yfv;kH yg0ifa&;
yg0ifxrf;aqmifEdkifa&;wdkYukd tpOfwpdkuf OD;wnfonf} [k jyXmef; twGuf pDrHaqmif&GufcGifU&Sdonf/}
awmf v S e f a &;puwnf ; uyif xm;onf/ qdv k okd nfrmS jrefrmjynf\ Edik if aH &;tcef;u@wGif ppfwyf
udk,fEkdifonfhbufu 0ifa&mufulnD&if; nD!GwfpGmjzifh ppftpdk;&udk tNrJwef;yg0ifEikd af &;? tpOfwpdu k f OD;pD;cs,fv, S Ef ikd af &;ukd OD;wnfonf/
enf;vrf;rsKd;pHk toHk;jyK+yD;wGef;vSefbdk@ygbJ?” vTwaf wmfukd jynfov hl wT af wmfEiS Uf trsKd;om;vTwaf wmf ESp&f yfjzifU
zGJhpnf;xm;onf/ jynfolhvTwfawmfwGif NrdKYe,fukd tajccHíaomfvnf;
pHvS (G H R E) aumif;? vlOD;a&udk tajccHíaomfvnf;aumif; a&G;cs,fcH&onfU
vTwfawmfukd,fpm;vS,f 330 ESifU wyfrawmfom;ukd,fpm;vS,f 110
More than two million OD;yg0ifonf/ ,if;wyfrawmfom; ukd,fpm;vS,frsm;\ pm&if;ukd
Burmese migrant live wyfrawmfumuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyfu wifoGif;&rnf jzpfonf/
in Thailand, and almost trsKd;om;vTwfawmfwGif wdkif;a'oBuD;ESifUjynfe,frsm;rS OD;a&wl
have flowed to nDpmG a&G;aumufwifajr§mufonfU uk, d pf m;vS,f 168 OD;ESiUf wyfrawmf
Thailand since 10 years om; uk, d pf m;vS,f 56 OD;yg0ifonf/ ,if;uk, d pf m;vS,rf sm;ukd ud, k yf idk f
ago and work in the tkycf sKyfciG &Uf wdik ;f odrhk [kwf a'owckprD S uk, d pf m;vS,w f OD;pD odrhk [kwf
several economic cities wdik ;f a'oBuD;odrhk [kwf jynfe,fwckpt D wGuf uk, d pf m;vS,f 12 OD;uspDudk
such as Cheing Mai, jynfou l wdu k ½f u kd af &G;cs,f&rnf/ wyfrawmfom;uk, d pf m;vS,rf sm;udk
Mae Sod, Tak, wyfrawmfumuG,fa&; OD;pD;csKyfu trnfpm&if;wifoGif;&rnf/ qkdvdk&if;rSm Nidrf;csrf;a&;r&ao;onfU e,fajrrsm;&Sd wdkif;&if;om;
B a n g k o k , vufeufuikd rf sm;tm; ESrd Ef iS ;f &mwGif jynforl sm;tm; ay:wmqGí J txkyf
Samuthsakorn, ]zGJYpnf;yHktajccHOya'udk jyifqifvkdyguvnf; jynfaxmifpk
tyd;k xrf;cdik ;f ? vufeufypön;f rsm;ukd o,fcikd ;f jcif;ESiUf tpd;k &tm;qE´jyrI
Samuthsongkarm, vTwaf wmfu, kd pf m;vS,t
f m;vH;k \ 75 %ausmfu jyifqif&ef
rsm;ESiBUf uHKvmygu BuHzU u hHG o UJ ahkd om jynfot l rnfcH vufuikd w f wk rf sm;tm;
Samuthprakarn, Ranong, Phuket, Krabi, oabmwl axmufcNH yD;aemuf jynfv;kH uRwfqE´c, H yl u
JG sif;yí toHk;csum ½kdufcdkif;jcif;wdkhukd jyKEdkifonf/
Phangnga, Songkla, Pattani. Etc. The problems qE´rJay;ydkifcGifU &Sdoltm;vHk;\ qE´rJjzifUom jyifqif&rnf[k yk'rf (p) wGif ]wyfrawmfonf Edik if aH wmfzphGJ nf;yHt k ajccHOya'ukd
such as crisis economic, Burmese dictator jyXmef;xm;onf/} umuG,af pmifaU &Smuf&ef t"duwm0ef&o dS nf/} zGphJ nf;yHt k ajccHOya'udk
government, violence ethnic, no natural rights apmifUa&Smuf&efwm0efrSm wyfrawmfwGif t"duwm0ef&Sdonfr[kwf/
in Burma that force them to become the migrant vTwfawmfESpf&yfaygif;wGif ukd,fpm;vS,f 664 OD;yg0ifrnfjzpfNyD; wdik ;f jynfwiG f rS;D wif;aexdik Mf uaom jynfol jynfom;tm;vH;k wGif wm0ef
worker. They have to leave loved family in ,if;wGif wyfrawmfom;ud, k pf m;vS,f 166 OD;yg0ifonUt f wGuf jynfy &S d o nf / jynf e ,f w ck w G i f j zpf a p? wd k i f ; a'oBuD ; wck w G i f j zpf a p
Burma. They work hard without welfare because twku d t f cHrsm;u ppfAv dk w f rwfom; vTwaf wmf[k ac:Mu\/ urÇmay:&Sd txl;ukd,fydkiftkyfcsKyfcGifU&a'owckwGifjzpfap ta&;tay: tajctae
some are illegal worker, they live as stateless. zGNhH zdK;wd;k wufonfU rnfonfEU ikd if w H iG rf S r&Sad om vTwaf wmf pepfjzpfonf/ taMumif; w&yf&yf ay: aygufvmygu ppfwyfonf zGJYpnf;yHktajccH
This situation, it also happen in many neighbor Edik if aH wmftyk cf sKyfot l BuD;tuJrmS Edik if aH wmfor®wjzpfonf/ Edik if aH wmf Oya'ukd umuG,f&ef[k taMumif;jyí tmPmodrf;Ekdif\/
countries like Singapore and Malaysia. Burmese or®w\ t&nftcsif;ESiyUf wfoufí yk'rf (59) (C) wGif ]Edik if aH wmf yk'rf (410) wGif ]wdik ;f a'oBuD;wpfcw k iG jf zpfap? jynfe,fwckwiG f
worker sent a big money to country but how ta&;t&mrsm;jzpfaom Edik if aH &;? tkycf sKyfa&;? pD;yGm;a&;? ppfa&; ponfU jzpfap? jynfaxmifpek ,fajrwpfcw k iG jf zpfap? uk, d yf ikd t
f yk cf sKyfciG &Uf pD&ifpk
much they patient there. Don’t they want go tjrifrsm;&Sd&rnf/} [k jyXmef;xm;onfUtwGuf EdkifiHawmf\ tBuD;qHk; wpfpw k iG jf zpfap? tkycf sKyfa&;qdik &f mvkyif ef;rsm;udk zGphJ nf;yHt k ajccHOya'yg
back Burma? No. but it beyond peace and &mxl;jzpfonfU or®w&mxl;ukd qufcEH ikd rf nfo U rl mS ppfwyfwiG f trIxrf; jyXmef;csufrsm;ESifUtnD aqmif&GufEdkifpGrf;r&SdaMumif; od&Sd&vQif aomf
democracy in Burma that push them out from aqmifNyD;ol ppfwyfrS vmol? Akv d Bf uD;odrYk [kwf Akv d rf LS ;om jzpf&rnf[k vnf;aumif;? oufqdkif&m tmPmydkiftzGJhtpnf;rsm;u wifjyvm
homeland. So Burmese migrant worker beyond qdkvdkjcif; jzpfonf/ vQifaomfvnf;aumif; Edik if aH wmfor®wonf trsKd;om;umuG,af &;ESiUf
peace in Burma and out side country they beyond ]EdkifiHawmfor®wukd or®wa&G;cs,fwifajr§mufa&;tzGJhjzifU wif vHkNcHKa&;aumifpDESifU nd§EIdif;NyD; Oya'uJUodkh tmPmwnfonfU trdefh
rights. ajr§muf&rnf/ or®w&mxl;twGufvdktyfonfU Oya'jyXmef;&rnf} [k xkwjf yefí ta&;ay:tajctaeaMunmEdik o f nf/} [kjyXmef;xm;onf/
Kokaew Wongphan qdkxm;\/ or®wa&G;cs,fwifajr§muf&mwGif jynfolhvTwfawmf? yk'fr 445 wGif ]jynfaxmifpkor®w jrefrmEdkifiHawmfonf
trsKd;om;vTwfawmfESifU wyfrawmfom;ukd,fpm;vS,ftpktzGJhrsm;rS Nidrf0yfydjym;rIwnfaqmufa&;tzGJhESifU EdkifiHawmfat;csrf;om,ma&;ESifU
'kwd,or®w oHk;OD;ukd a&G;cs,f&rnfjzpfonf/ xdka&G;cs,fxm;aom zJGhNzdK;a&;aumifpDwdkh\ rl0g'vrf;nTefrIrsm;? Oya'rsm;? enf;Oya'rsm;?
“oifh&Jhom;orD;awGudk taumif;qHk;tarGudk ay;cJhcsifygovm;? tajccH
'kwd, or®woHk;OD;rS EdkifiHawmfor®wukd a&G;cs,f&rnf[kqdkxm;\/ pnf;rsOf;rsm;? trdefhjyefwrf;rsm;? aMunmcsufrsm;ukdvnf;aumif;?
Oya'aumif;w&yfeJ@ tkyfcsKyfwJh EdkifiHwckudk wnfaqmufzdk@ }udK;pm;&mrSm
yk'rf (63) wGif ]Edik if aH wmfor®w odrhk [kwf 'kw, d or®wrsm;onf Edik if aH wmfNidr0f yfyjd ym;rIwnfaqmufa&;tzGEhJ iS Uf Edik if aH wmfat;csrf;om,m
tkwfwcsyf oJwyGifhygEdkifatmif}udK;pm;yg? 'DarvrSmawmh ppftpdk;&u
vTwaf wmfu, dk pf m;vS,jf zpfvQif vTwaf wmfu, dk pf m;vS,t f jzpfrS vnf; a&;ESiUf zGNYH zdK;a&;aumifpw D \ hkd aqmif&u G cf sufrsm; wm0efrsm;ESiUf &ydik cf iG rUf sm;
vkyfwJhjynfvHk;u|wf qENcH,lyGJrSm uef@uGufrJay;yg? tJ'g oifh&Jh tem*wf
aumif;? EdkifiH0efxrf;jzpfvQif EdkifiH0efxrf;tjzpfrSvnf;aumif; EdkifiH ukd vnf;aumif; qufcHonf/ ,if;tzGJh? odkhr[kwf tzGJh0if wpfOD;OD;?
rsKd ; quf t wG u f taumif ; vuf a qmif e J @ tbd k ; twef q H k ; tarG u d k
awmfor®wodrhk [kwf 'kor®wrsm;tjzpf a&G;cs,fwifajr§mufc&H onfaU erS odrhk [kwf tpd;k &tzG0hJ ifwpfO;D OD;\ wm0eft& aqmif&u G jf cif;rsm;tay:
ay;tyfwmyg?”
pí EkwfxGufNyD; odkhr[kwf tNidrf;pm;,lNyD;jzpfonf[k rSwf,l&rnf/ taMumif;jyKvQuf ,if;wdkhtm; w&m;pGJqdkjcif; ta&;,ljcif; r&Sdap&?}
(59) (p) wGif ]rdru d , dk wf ikd af omfvnf;aumif;? rdr\ d rdbwpfyg;yg; [kqx kd m;ojzifU usL;vGecf o UJ nfjU ypfrrI sm;ukd cGiv Uf wT &f rnf[k ajymcsif\/
ausmfrif;OD; (*syef)
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wdik ;f &if;jynfow
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"rRE W&m,fjzpfaom zufqpf0g' ppftm%m&Sifrsm;udk arv (10) &ufae@ jzpforl sm; rjzpfap&? xdo k rl sm;onf Edik if jH cm;tpd;k &\ vufatmufcjH zpfol vmrnfU tpk;d &u w&m;rpJEG ikd af tmif tydik cf sKyfuikd v f u kd jf cif;yifjzpfonf/
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