Professional Documents
Culture Documents
:
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Sindell
(Business Model)
1.
Business Model
Business Model
( , 2550: 11)
(2549: 164)
(2550: 11) Business Model Business
Model
2. Business Model
(2550: 22-25) Business Model
Business Model
1. Value Proposition
(Utility)
(Satisfaction)
2. Market Segments
(Utility)
(Satisfaction)
3. Distribution Channels
4. Customer Relationship
(Customer
Relationship Management)
5. Value Configurations
6. Core Capabilities
Business Model
7. Partner Network
8. Commercialized Network
Supplier, Dealer,
Distributor, Retailer, Creditor
9. Cost Structure
10
11
1.2 (Cooperative Force)
12
2. (Firm-Specific Factors)
2.1 (Position of a Firm)
2.2 (Activities of a Firm)
13
70% GNP
University of Gloucestershire (2003) 50%
50% GDP
(United Kingdom, University of Gloucestershire, 2003)
Fullard (1999) 8,000 76
(Ward, 1987)
Benedicts (1968)
Benedict
(1968)
1.
(2551)
14
(2550)
(2544)
(2551)
Dyer (1986 quoted in Brockhaus, 2004)
Rosenblatt, Mik, Anderson, and Johnson (1985 quoted in Brockhaus, 2004)
2.
( , 2544)
15
4.
1980
Family Business Review Lanberg et al. (1988)
(paradigm) (Lakatos, 1970)
16
Handler (1989a)
(Degree of Ownership)
Barnes and Hershon (1976)
(Barnes and Hershon, 1976: 106)
-
(Birley, 2000) -
Gersick et al. (1997)
, (Business Life Cycles)
Birley (2000)
Klein (2000)
/
Klein (2000)
Klein (2000)
17
Klein (2000)
Klein (2000)
S = Stock
SFI = sustainable family influence
Fam = family member
MoMB = members of management board MoSB = members of supervisory board
Klein
(Holding Companies)
( )
(Habbershon , et al., 1999)
Litz (1995) Litz
(Static or Structural
18
19
Wortman (1995)
(Wortman, 1995:.55 )
Gandell Group , Moran Health Care
(Lanberg, Perrow and Rogolsky, 1988)
( Davis and Tagiuri, 1982 ) (Ward,
1987 )
20
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Peter Davis
(. , 2544)
1.
2.
3.
4.
( , 2550)
(2550)
Family Business 2 / SMEs
21
(IFERA, 2003; Sharma, 1997; Tan and Fock, 2001;
Ward, 2004 quoted in Venter, Boshoff, and Maas, 2005)
80 35
500 (Dyck, Mauws, Starke, and Mischke, 2002 quoted in Vera,
and Dean, 2005) 78
(Family Firm Institute, 2002 & Forrestel, 1998 quoted in Vera, and Dean, 2005)
(2549)
2540
(Investment of Arms)
20
(Holding Company)
10,000 7
(Style)
(Ambitions) (Transition Issues)
3.1
(Modern Capitalist Corporation) Berle and
Means (2003)
22
(Principle-Agent Problem)
( )
(Gomez and Mejia et al., 2001: 82)
(Maximize Firm Value)
(Growth-Oriented Strategies)
()
3.2
(Churchill, 1986) Daily and Dollinger (1993)
500
Reynolds (1995) Wisconsin
Donkels and Frohlich (1991)
500 8
Hayward (1992 a)
23
1. (The Systems Theory) Gersick, Lansberg, Davis (1990) McCollom
(1988) Generation to Generation
(The Systems Theory)
(Family)
(Management) (Ownership)
(Family Business)
Ownership
Shareholder
Meeting
Board of
Director
Family Council
Family Assembly
Family
1
Top
Management
Business
24
1
(Integrated)
(
)
(Dynamic social system)
(CEO)
CEO
CEO
25
1)
Poza (2004)
Case Western Reserve University Family Business (2004: 1012)
2)
()
26
3)
/
27
4)
(Patient Capital)
5) :
28
(Important Values)
(Competitive Advantage)
29
(Business Axis)
(Family Axis)
(Ownership Axis)
2
: Lansberg et al., 1988: 33.
Gersick et al. (1998)
30
3. (Agency Theory)
(
)
(Agency Cost) (Conflicts of Interest)
Agency
Problem
CEO
(1) CEO
(2)
(3) (4)
(5)
(6)
CEO CEO
31
CEO
4. (Stewardship Theory)
(Agency Theory)
(Stewardship Theory) (Davis,
Schoorman and Donaldson, 1997) Agency Theory
(Steward)
Stewardship Theory Agency Theory
(Corbetto and Salvato, 2004) Davis,
32
33
(Centralization)
(Formalization)
(Standardization) (Centralization) (Span of Control)
(Specialization) (Hierarchy of Authority)
(Complexity) (Professionalism) (Personnel Ratios)
(Hall, 1972; Daft, 2001)
Chandler (1980) Churchill and Lewis (1983)
5
34
()
3/1
3/2
Chandler (1980)
35
(Sustain)
2)
(transition)
CEO Mezzo
(Organization Behavior)
Jaques (1993)
Michael Hay and Peter Williamson (1991)
(Mission )
36
P D
T
T
D
D
A T
- N + - N +
L A M
L A M W
W
H
H
W W
D
D
D D
P
A
W
D
D
T D
D
L A M
L A M
W H
H
D
4 CEO
: Penna, 2000.
(-) Negative,N Neutral, (+) Positive
PAWD Pays attention when doing them DH Does not have, L little, A Average,M Much
DTWD Does not think when doing them TWD Thinks when doing them DH Does not have, L
Little, A Average, M much
4 Penna (2000)
CEO
Penna (2000 ) CEO
Penna (2000)
CEO
CEO
37
(Formalization) (Standardization)
2
/
CEO
5
: Penna , 2000.
2 5
( CEO
)
(Evolution of Formalization) CEO
(Job Analysis)
(Standardization)
(Delineation of Functions)
CEO
Drucker (1999) CEO
38
Penna
(2000) ( 2.5)
CEO
CEO
CEO
CEO
39
3)
6
: Penna , 2000.
(Perrow, 1967)
(Woodward, 1965) (Hayes and
Wheelwright, 1979) CEO
40
CEO
2.10
5
6. (Corporate Evaluation Theory)
(2549: 40-58)
(Personal Capitalism) (Family Capitalism)
(Managerial Capitalism)
(Professional Managers) (Employed /
Salaried Managers) (Equity Ownership)
(Family Managers)
(Ultimate Owner) 5 (Faccio Lang
and Young, 2001) 9 (Claessens et al. , 1999 ) 20% cut-off
20%
2.5
2
71.5% 67.2% 66.7% 61.6%
55.4%
50%
41
1980
(Suehiro, 2002)
7. (Corporate Governance Theory)
(2549:49-58)
(Principal) (Agent)
(Moral Hazard)
(Control Rights)
(Information Asymmetries) (Jensen and Meckling, 1976)
(Agency Cost) (Conflicts of Interest)
Agency Problem
(Corporate Governance)
.. 2549 2549 33.2% ( 139
) 419 80%
42
15.0% 63
,
(2522, 70-72)
(Human Life Cycle)
7
7
: ( 71), ,
, 2552, : .
43
(Adolescence)
(School-age)
44
3 (
, 2552, 4)
1 (Founder)
(Controlling Owner)
25-35 0-10 0-5
2 (Sibling Partnership)
45-50 15-25
10-20
3 (Cousins Confederation)
55-70
30-45 20-30
45
2
2 3
3
3 (Succeeding
Generations)
2.8
46
Cousin Consortium
Sibling Partnership
Controlling Owner
8
. Succeeding Generations: Realizing the Dream of Families in Business (p. 39), by I.
Lansberg, 1999, Boston: Harvard Business School.
4
( , 2552, 81-84 )
1
(New/Niche Market) (New Business Segment)
47
3
4
48
(Venture Capital)
4
4
4
9 4
. ( 82), ,
, 2552, :
49
1.
Davis (1971)
(Ward, 1997; Alvarez and Garcia 2003;
Davis, 1971) (Neubauer, 1998)
2.
Davis (1971)
50
Lansberg (1983) (Norms)
Gimeno (2003)
3
(Gersick et al.,
1997; Klein, 2003; Hall et al., 2001)
3.
- (Family
Council) (Shareholders Committee)
-
- (
) (Neubauer et al., 1998)
(Neubauer and Lank, 1998)
Ward (1997)
51
(Hall et al., 2001)
Neubauer et al. (1998)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
4
(Neubauer and Lank, 1998)
2 (Gersick et al., 1997)
Koiranen and Karlsson (2003)
52
5.
(Harris, Martinez and Ward, 1994)
53
10
: Sharma, Chrisman and Chua, 1997: 3.
10
(Andrew, 1971; Hofer and Schendel, 1978; Schendel and Hofer, 1979)
2.10 (Dynamic) (
nteractive)
54
55
-
(Dean, 1992; McReynolds and Wong, 1992)
7.
Post (1993)
(Barach, 1984)
(Gallo and Sveen, 1991)
(Wong, 1993) (Diversification) (Hofer and
Schendel, 1978) (Hannan and Freemen, 1989)
8.
(Barry, 1975; Jones, 1982; Ward, 1988)
(Strategy Content) Trostel and Nichols (1982)
CEO
Kleinsorge (1994)
(Lyman, 1991)
56
57
Jonovic
(1989), Harris (1989) Ward (1988) (
)
CEO
)
)
(Donckels and Aerts, 1998)
(Relationship Dynamics)
(Davis and Tagiuri,1982; Ward,
1988) (Trust)
(Allouche and Amman, 1999; Ward and Arnoff,
1991)
(Lyman,
1991)
58
59
Stoy Hayward (1992 b) and Hamlyn (1994) Stoy
Hayward (1992 b) (Share Value)
Fainancial Times
1970 8.72 1991
11.11 Hamlyn (1994)
667 (
2.5 25 ) 1988 1993
3.8 % ( )
8.1%
Stoy Hayward (1992a)
20%
Stoy Hayward (1992a)
Hay
and Morris (1984)
60
(Hamlyn, 1994)
(Ward and Aronoff, 1991)
Ward (1987)
61
(Baskin, 2001)
Baskin (2001)
/
(Dreux, 1990)
(De Visscher et al., 1995)
10
(Dreux, 1990 ; Reynolds, 1995)
Gallo and et al. (2000)
Daily and Dollinger (1993)
Stoy Hayward (1999)
62
Hamlyn (1994)
(Reynolds, 1995)
(Levering and Moskowitz, 1993)
(Westhead and Cowling, 1997)
( )
(Goffee and Scase, 1991)
(Donckels and Frohlich, 1991)
63
Stoy Hayward (1992b)
(Transitions)
(Smyth and
Leach, 1993) (Succession)
(Senior Generation Owner)
(Kunkel, 2003)
Kunkel (2003)
64
1
: : Daily and Dollinger, 1993: 79; Kets de Vries, 1993: 59 ;
Livinson, 1971: 90-95.
65
(
)
(Specialized Family Business)
(Modern Family Congalomerate)
(Closed Family Business)
(Authoritarian Family Conglomerate)
11
: Suehiro and Natenapha, 2004 : 88.
Suehiro and Natenapha (2004) 4
2.13 (1) (2)
(3) (4)
3
(1)
66
30 (
220 )
(2)
(3)
2 4
(4)
67
1.
(Sustain)
Woodall and Winstanly (1998, p. 10)
(Management Development)
(Succession Plan)
3
1. (Business Needs)
2. (Organization Needs)
68
3. (Individual Needs)
12
12
. Management Development Strategy and Practices (p. 10), by J. Woodall and D.
Winstanley, 1998, Oxford, MA: Wiley-Blackwell
12
1. (Business Needs) 3
(Business Strategy)
69
(Organization Development)
(Management Development)
2. (Organizational Needs)
2
/
70
3. (Individual Needs)
(Successor Development)
(Formal Learning Experience)
(Outside/Executive Coaching)
3
(Self-Development)
71
(Career Planning)
(Individual Development PlanIDP) (Action plan)
(Ownership)
3 (1) (Interpersonal
Roles) (2)
(Informational Roes) (3)
(Decision Roles)
72
(Transition)
2.
Gersick et al. (1997,pp. 27-30) 2
1 .
2.
3.
(the Three Dimension of Family
Business)
(Life Cycles of Family Business)
(Three-Dimension Model of Business
Development) Gersick et al. (1997,pp. 27-30)
73
8
(Dynamic View)
13
Maturity
Expansion/
Formalization
Startup
Business Axis
Young
Business
Family
Entering
The
Business
Working
Together
Controlling Owner
Sibling partnership
Cousin consortium
Ownership Axis
13
(Three-Dimension Model of Family Business Development)
. Generation to Generation: Life Cycle of the Family Business (p. 17) by K. E.
Gersick,J.A. Davis, M. M. Hampton, and I Landsberg, 1997, Boston: Harvard
Business School.
Passing
The
Baton
74
13
1. (Family Dimension)
(Families Life Cycle) 4
(Young Business Family)
(Working Together)
75
(Business Lifecycle)
3
(Startup)
(Expansion/Formalization)
(Maturity)
3. (Ownership Dimension)
3
76
(Controlling Owner)
(Founder)
(Sibling Partnership)
(Cousin Consortium)
3
(Holding Companies)
Gersick et al.
(1997, pp. 54-56)
77
(Critical Moment)
(the successors phase matric) 3
( ,2552, 20-21)
1 (the Do Phase)
2 (the Lead to Do Phase)
-
(Family Council)
3 (the Let Do Phase)
78
(Do)
--
(Lead to do)
-
(Let do)
--
. ( 21), , 2552,
: .
(Dynamic)
(Organization Culture Corporate Culture)
(Belief) (Attitude) (Assumption) (Shared Values)
79
(2552)
1.
(Dyer, 1988)
Handler
(1994) Le Breton-Miller, Miller and Steier (2004)
5
5
80
(Bryman, 1996)
Mc Clellands (1975)
2.
Beckhard and Dyer (1983)
Ibrahim et al. (2003)
CEOS 350
3
CEO
(Ward, 1997)
81
(Gersick et al., 1997)
(Gersick et al., 1997)
(Hall et al., 2001; Klein, 2003)
(Gersick et al., 1997; Hall et al.,
2001; Klein, 2003)
3.
Davis (1971)
Lansberg (1983) (Norms)
Gimeno (2003)
3
82
(Gersick et al.,
1997; Klein, 2003; Hall et al., 2001)
4.
Crowe, Chizek and Co (. , 2551)
Family Business CEO
339 1999
10 ( 2009)
3 2009
2009
(%)
(%)
-
6
94
7
91
- /
7
90
-
12
90
13
85
-
13
85
-
-
14
83
-
-
-
-
-
12
29
79
66
30
37
65
60
83
3 2009 ()
2009
(%)
(%)
-
46
54
-
37
52
3 2009
: Kurato & Hodgetts, (2004). Enterprinership, P.658
3
2
2.2
CEO 339
1999
( , . , 2546)
2
30 2 3
14 3 4 (Bjuggren and Sond, 2001; Fleming, 1997;
Matthews, Moore, & Fialko, 1999 quoted in Venter, Boshoff, and Maas, 2005)
2
3
( , 2548)
84
(Ibrahim and Ellis, 2003 quoted in Ibrahim,
Soufni, and Lam, 2003)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
(.
, 2550)
(2546)
SMEs
85
2
5.
Dyer (1988) 4
(Paternalistic) (Laissez-Faire)
(Participative) (Professional)
Reiss (1982)
3
(Consensussensitive) ( Interpersonal
Distance-sensitive) (Environment-sensitive)
McCollom (1988)
McCollom (1988)
86
1)
CEO
(Hollander and Bukowitz 1990; Salganicoff, 1990)
CEO
(Hollanderand
Bukowitz, 1990)
(Salganicoff, 1990)
2)
(Birley, 1986; Donckels
and Frohlick, 1991; Geeraerts, 1984)
(Seymour, 1993)
Dumas (1989) -
-
Dumas (1989)
(Strategy Implementation) (Styles)
Sonnenfeld And Spence (1989) 4
(Monarchs) (Generals)
87
(Governors) (Ambassadors)
3)
Friedman (1991)
Friedman (1991)
(Friedman, 1991; Lundberg, 1994)
Levinson (1971)
6.
(Succession) (Governance)
88
(Allegiance)
(Founders core beliefs) (Values)
Hofstede (1980)
(Symbols) (Heros) (Rituals) (Values)
Peters and Waterman (1982)
(Competitive Advantage)
89
Denison (1990)
Kotier and Heskitt (1992)
Deal and
Kennedy (1982)
(Context)
Barney (1986)
(Sustained Performance)
Stafford, Ducan,
Dane and Winter (1999)
(Profitability)
Dyer (1988)
4 (Paternalistic)
(Laissez-faire) (Participative)
(Professional) Dyer (1988) (Agenda)
(Ingrained) (Learned-at-thedinner-table)
90
1.
(Horizontally Differentiated) (Informal)
(Daily and Dollinger, 1993; Geeraerts, 1984)
(Harris, Martinez and Ward,
1994)
Hollander and Elman (1988)
3
(Barnes and Hershon, 1976)
(Danco, 1975; Davis and
Tagiuri, 1982; McGiven, 1989)
(Ward, 1987) 41 Holland and
Oliver (1992) 3 Ward (1987)
91
(Matthews, 1984; Dyer, 1989)
(Dyer, 1989) (Perrigo, 1975)
2.
(Competitive advantage)
(Habbershon et. al., 2003) Habbershon et.al., (2003)
(Competitive advantage)
(Aronaff and Ward, 1995) Toivonen (2003)
92
93
94
(Habbershon and William, 1999)
Schumpeterian
()
(House of Business)
(Family money mechine)
(Hobbv SalonX)
()
14
95
15
: Harju and Heinonen, 2004: 14.
(Family features)
(Aronoff and Ward, 1995)
(Subjective)
(Validity)
(Profitability) (Renewing Family Business)
96
2.
3.
4.
Bork (1986 quoted in Griffeth, Allen, and Barrett, 2006)
Dumas, Dupuis, Richer, and St.-Cyr ;
Stavrou (1995; 1999 quoted in Venter, Boshoff, and Maas, 2005)
97
1. (Successors Willingness)
1.1
Venter, Boshoff, and Maas (2005)
1.2
Davis (2007)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Ward (1987 quoted in Handler, 1991)
1.
2.
3.
1.3
98
1.4
6
Venter, Boshoff, and Maas. (2005) (Rewards
from Business)
(Motivation)
(2547)
3
1.
99
2.
3.
(2542)
(Compensation and incentives for small
business employees) (Compensation)
1. (Wage or sarary levels) (Wage)
(Salary)
(Daywork)
2. (Financial incentives)
2.1 (Bonus and profit sharing plan)
(Bonus)
2.2 (Profit sharing plan)
100
3. (Fringe Benefits)
(2551)
2550 18 64 69
(Early-Stage)
31
(2548)
:
60
Davis (.
, 2552)
101
3 Proprietor, Conductor, Technician
1. Proprietor
One-Man Show ()
( )
2. Conductor
102
3. Technician
Technician
Technician
3
Proprietor
Conductor
103
Technician
Technician
Dyer (1980 quoted in Griffeth, Allen and Barrett, 2006)
Ibrahim et al. (2003 , 2551)
3
Handler (1990)
104
(Need)
(Drives)
(Action)
(Satisfaction)
16
: . (2532). .
(Maslows
Hierarchy of Needs Theory) (Maslow, 1987)
3
1.
2.
3.
105
5
1. (Physiological needs)
2. (Safety and security needs)
3. (Social needs)
4. (Ego and esteem)
5. (Self-actualization)
106
(2548)
Morris, Williams , and
Nel (1996)
(2548)
1.
2.
3.
107
4.
Morris, Williams, and Nel (1996)
Morris, Williams, Allen, and Avila
(1997)
108
Handler (1996)
1. (Mutual Respect
and Understanding between Generations)
2. (Sibling Accommodation)
( , 2550)
1. (Family
Meeting)
2. (Family Assembly)
3. (The Family Council)
5-8 (
)
109
CEO CEO
(2548)
:
1.10 (Perceived Mutual Acceptance of
Individual Roles)
Sharma (1997)
110
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
111
2.
(Ownership Transfer)
(Succession Planning)
(Successor)
( , 2553, 127)
(2552, 4)
(2553, 88-90)
7
7
1 (Pre-Business Stage)
2 (Introductory Stage)
1
112
113
1
(Pre-Business Stage)
(Functional Stage)
(Functional Stage)
2
(Introductory Stage)
3
(Introductory
Functional Stage)
(Advance Functional
Stage)
17
(Advance Functional
Stage)
: , , 2553, ,
30(3),90.
7
3.
(Handy, 1992) Ayers (1990) and Lane (1989)
2-3
114
(Firntahl,
1981; Levinson, 1971; Perrigo, 1975)
(Lansberg, 1988; Malone, 1989)
(Beckhard and Dyer, 1983)
Davis and Tagiuri (1982)
Post and Robins (1993) Lanberg (1988)
Ambrose (1983)
Ambrose (1983)
3.1
115
3.2
3.3
Woodall and Winstanly (1998
, 2550) (Management Development)
3
1. (Business Needs)
2. (Organization Needs)
3. (Individual Needs)
116
18
: Woodall, J. and Wintanley, D. (1998). Management Development,
P. 10 , 2550
2.18
85
78
34
( , 2544)
(2546)
1.
2.
117
3.
2
1.
2.
118
( , 2544)
3.4
Longenecker and Schoen (1978)
7 19
1
(Pre-Business Stage)
(Functional Stage)
(Functional Stage)
2
(Introductory Stage)
3
(Introductory
Functional Stage)
(Advance Functional
Stage)
19
(Advance Functional
Stage)
: Justin G. Longenecker and John E. Schoen, (1978) Management Succession in The Family
Business
119
1 (Pre-Business Stage)
2 (Introductory Stage)
3 (Introductory Functional Stage)
4 (Functional Stage)
5 (Advanced Functional Stage)
6 (Early Succession Stage)
CEO
7 (Mature Succession Stage)
3.5
Feldman (1981 quoted in Griffeth, Allen and Barrett, 2006)
3
1
2
120
3.6
(2550) 2
1.
2.
121
(1) (2) (3) (4)
(5)
/
/
122
(Model)
EMS
BLS FBS ()
(1)
(2)
100% (3) (4)
(5)
123
Higgins (1977)
(Sustainable Development)
124
Mathus (1985)
125
20
: Stafford, Dunean, Dane and Winter, 1999.
-
-
-
-
126
127
(Company Actual Growth
Rate) (Sustainable Growth)
1.
2. ( )
3.
4. (Profit Margin)
5.
(Dilution)
(Scale)
(Actual Growth Rate)
(Sustainable Growth Rate)
128
2
(Debt-to-equity)
Sindell
1. Sindell
Sindell (2007)
ROE = /
ROE = /
ROE = Earning per share-EPS / Book value per share-BVPS
EPS = ROE x BVPS
1995
= / EPS
Retention ratio = EPS Dividends per share / EPS
(Profitable)
(Return on Equity-ROE) (Companys
Earnings) (Dividend-Payout
129
Ratio) ROE Plowback ratio 1 (DividendPayout Ratio) Sustainable-Growth rate = ROE x (1 Dividend Payout Ratio)
2. Garrison
Garrison (2005)
3. DuPont
DuPont (2007)
(Profitability) (Return on
Equity) (Return on Asset)
4. Hewlett-Packard
Hewlett-Packard .1950
130
15
15 15
7. Chrisman, Bauerschmidt and Hofer
Chrisman Bauerschmidt and Hofer (1998)
8.
(multi-dimensional) (Fitzgerald and Moon, 1996)
MBNQA
(The American Malcom Baldrige National Quality Award) EFQM (European
Foundation Quality Management)
(Family Business) (Non-Family Business)
Westhead and Cowling (1997) (Sales Revenue)
(Productivity) (Profitability) Daily,
Catherine and Dollinger (1992) (Sales Growth)
(Net Margin) (Operating Margin)
Morris (Sales
Growth) (Profit Growth) (Employment Growth)
(Asset Growth)
131
Dyson (1997) 4
(Profitability Ratio) (Growth Ratio)
(Efficiency Ratio) (Liquidity Ratio)
(Profit Margin) ROCE (Return on Capital Employed) ROSE (Return on Shareholders
Equity)
(Sales Growth) (Asset) (Employment
Growth) ( Employee
Productivity) (Business Effectiveness)
(Relationship) (Factors)
(Prism of Relationships)
132
(Bachkaniwala et al., 1989)
133
(Individuals)
(Business)
(Incumbent)
(Successor)
(Fox et al., 1996)
Morris et al. (1997)
(Generation)
134
135
Birley et al. (1999)
3
1. (Conservation)
2. (Rebellious)
3. (Wavering)
136
137
Hamiton and Thomus (2002)
(Perceptions) (Stakeholders)
(Roles) (Intensive)
(Attitude) (Sharma
Andet al., 2003a)
Kircher et al. (2000)
Grote (2003 )
138
Taylor et al. (1998)
(Conservators )
(Expanders)
(Transition)
(Outcome) (Willingness)
(Prepareness)
139
140
(Dynamic)
Lansberg (1999)
141
2
(Founder Home-Social)
( New Leader Development Model)
(Leadership)
Lansberg (1999)
(Future Business
Structure)
Taylor et al, (1998)
Paisner (1999)
(Participative Style) (Reproduction Model)
(Paternalistic Style ) (Laissez-Faire Style)
142
(Reward)
(Role) (Performance)
(Morale)
(Allred et al., 1997)
Kimhi (1997)
(Kimhi,1997)
(Wei and Cannelia, 2003) 2.4.13
(Logislative) (Instutional
Structure) (Limit) (Enfoce) (Prohibit)
(Capital Gains Tax)
143
(Miller et al., 2003)
(Non-Family)
Taylor et al. (1998)
(Conservation)
144
(Ward and Aronoff,
1990; Shanker and Astrachan, 1996; Gersick et al., 1997)
(Corporate Governance)
(Bain and Band, 1996; Monks and Minow, 1996)
7 (1) /
(2) (3) (4) (5) /
(6) / (7) / /
15
3
(
) () (
)
(Institution Governance)
(Gersick et al., 1990; Neubauer and Lank, 1998)
145
146
(2540: 35)
(2550)
3
(2550: 2)
(Information Technology - IT) (Information and
Communication Technologies - ICT)
147
( , 2552)
4600 500
200
5000
5000
500
800
- (2544: 21)
148
1)
-
2)
3)
4)
(2552)
149
1.
(Hardware)
(Software) (
, 2552) 5
1 (Input) (Keyboard), ,
(Scanner), (Touch Screen), (Light Pen),
(Magnetic Strip Reader), (Bar Code Reader)
2 (Output) (Monitor) (Printer)
150
2
3
1)
UNIX, DOS, Microsoft
Windows
2)
(Editor)
3)
3
1)
Word Processing, Spreadsheet, Database Management
2)
3)
Hypertext, Personal Information
Management (
, 2552)
151
2.
/
/ (Numeric Data) (Text)
(Image) (Voice)
3
(Source/Sender) / (Medium)
(Sink/Decoder)
3
(Source/Sender) / (Medium)
(Sink/Decoder)
""
""
"" (Modem)
(Hardware)
(Software) (Stored data) (Personal)
(Procedure)
( , 2552)
(Top Manager)
152
(Middle Manager)
(Operation Manager)
6 (
, 2551)
1) (Transaction Processing System)
2) (Office Automation System)
-
-
-
-
3) (Management Information System)
3
TPS
4) (Decision Support System)
153
154
( , 2550)
10
155
( , 2540)
(
, 2545)
1)
2)
2-3
156
3) (Internal Communication)
(Email)
(VDO Conference)
4) (Business Process Improvement)
5) (Competency Development)
CD-Rom
(E-Learning)
157
7) (Performance Development)
( , 2545)
5.1
158
eService
( , 2541)
(2552)
1)
(Business Environment Impact)
(Problems) (Opportunity)
(Goals) (Strategy)
(Plan)
159
2)
3)
(Agile)
3.1)
software
3.2)
160
3.5)
4)
5)
5.1) (Develop Strategic Systems)
5.2)
5.3)
5.4)
5.5) Self-service
5.6)
5.7) By Order
5.8)
5.9)
161
5.10)
5.11)
5.12)
5.13)
5.14)
,
5.15)
( , 2552)
6.
IT
(, 2552)
162
(Object - Oriented Programming)
PDA , LAPTOP
(, 2552)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(Manual)
- (Interpretation)
- (Global Trade)
- (Wireless)
- (Manual)
163
- (
()
(, 2550)
( , 2552)
1.
164
2.
3.
4.
5.
CIO-Chief Information Officer
6.
165
(
, 2552)
7.
(Planning) (Actual)
- //
- //
- //
166
2.
- / /
- //
- //
- //
3. - (CSE-UCLA Evaluation)
// 5
-
-
/
/
-
-
//
- //
D.Stufflebeam ( , 2537) (Model)
/ CIPP Model 4
1) (Context Evaluation)
/ (Macro Analysis)
167
/
2) (Input Evaluation)
/
3) (Process Evaluation)
/
4) (Product Evaluation)
/
( ) /
/
/
//
1) (Process Evaluation)
(Efficiency Evaluation)
(Activity)
(Outputs)
(Outputs) (Outcomes)
(Resources)
168
2) (Project Evaluation)
(Effectiveness Evaluation)
(Outputs) (Project Purpose)
/
(Cost-Effectiveness) /
3) (Impact Evaluation)
(Project Purpose) (Program Goal)
( , 2537)
7.2
(Summative Evaluation)
(2537: 91-99)
3
169
(Independent Variables) (Dependent Variables)
(Causal Assumption)
( , 2546)
1)
1.1) (Track Status)
170
1.2) (Communicate Progress)
1.3) (Measurement and Evaluation)
3
2)
2.1) 4
(Establishing Standard)
2
(Output Standard)
(Input Standard)
(Work Effort)
(Measuring Actual Performance)
171
(Comparing Actual
Performance with Standard)
(Taking Corrective Action)
3) ( , 2531)
3.1) (Accuracy)
3.2) (Timeliness)
3.3) (Economy)
3.4) (Flexibility)
3.5) (Understandability)
172
3.8) (Emphasis on The Exception)
3.9) (Multiple Criteria)
2.
3.
4.
173
5.
6.
(2551)
1. (Time and Cost Management)
2. (Technical Performance)
(Specification)
174
(Construction Management)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
175
()
1. (Time)
2. (Budget)
3. (Quality)
3
(2550)
1. Planning BARCHART, CHAIN OF BAR
CHART, C.P.M. NETWORK
2. Organizing
3. Scheduling
4. Budgeting
5. Reporting
6. Accounting
7. Documentation
8. Coordinating
9. Controlling
176
(Type of Constructions)
(2550)
1. (Residential Construction)
2. (Building Contraction for Business)
3. (Industrial Construction)
4. (Heavy Engineering or Infra structure
Construction)
(Limitations in Construction)
(2550)
1.
2.
177
3.
()
4.
5.
6.
(Specification)
7.
178
8.
9.
10.
(2550)
1) (Money) (Cash) (Credit)
2)
(Man)
(Professional) , (Technician), (Skilled
Labor) (Labor)
3) (Machine)
179
4) (Material)
180
Ashley Teicholz
(Learning Curve)
S Curve
(Payment Curve)
181
1.
2. ( )
2.1
1 - 7
-
1,000
- 200
-
500 - 25,000
-
5,000 - 250,000
2.2
1)
(...90 94)
2) 1,200,000
.. 30
182
1) (...50 51)
2) 1,200,000
.. 30
2.3
15
3.
4.
5. /
5.1
1)
2)
3)
183
5.2
.
1)
2)
3)
.
6. ( )
6.1
.
1)
2)
.
1)
2)
6.2
.
1.
2.
3.
.
1.
2.
184
3.
4.
7.
7.1
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
9)
.
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
1)
2)
185
1)
2)
3)
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
(2550)
/
186
23 2
20 30 %
58 5 10
, , . (2552)
.. 2552
3 1) 2)
3)
33
3
Morris (2010)
(Major and Mega Project)
4
187
1.
. (Objective)
. (Strategies)
. (Technology)
. (Design)
2.
3
. (External Environment)
- (Politics)
- (Community)
- (Geophysical)
- (Economics)
. (Monetary)
- (Financial)
- (Cost & Benefit)
. (Duration)
- (Duration)
- (Phasing)
- (Critical Path)
3. (Attitudes)
. (Commitment and Top
Management Support)
. (High Motivation)
.
. (Positive World View)
188
4. (Implementation)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(2549) -
2540
3 4 10
60%
20%
( )
189
190
...
( ) ( ) ()
Piruna Polsiri and Yupana Wiwattanakantang (2004)
Business Groups in Thailand: Before and after the East Asian Financial Crisis
.. 1950
.. 1980 .. 1990
(BIBF-Bangkok International Banking Facilities)
30
.. 1997-1999
191
192
Dane and Olsan (2003) Womens Role Involvement in Family Business,
Business Tensions and Business success
391 57
47 42
193
(2005)
Managerial Careers in Thailand and Japan
6,800
323
Sharma (2004) An Overview of the Field of Family Business
Studies: Current Status and Directions for the Future
217
Claessens, Djankov and Lang (1999) Who controls East Asian
Corporations? Claesens, Djankov, Fang and Lang Expropriation of Minority
Sharholders (1999)
(
20% )
(Monitoring Weakness)
(Internal Financial Market)
Oranuch Pipatpokaisri (2003) A Historical Study of Thai Business
Conglomerates and Their Business Strategy
194
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(IMF-International Monetary Fund)
Vikram Haksar and Piyabha Kongsamut (2003) Dynamics of Corporate Performance
in Thailand
(Return on Investment)
(Real Sector)
195
30
.. 2540
(2007) Evolution of Family Firms from the
Perspective of Intellctual Capittal Governance: Evidence from Thailand
Mark and Barrett (2004) Family Business and Succession
Planning: A Review of the Literature
196
197
Gersick,
Danis, Hampton and Lamsberg
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8 .
1.
2.
3.
4.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
21
1.
2.
3.
4.