2010 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved.

This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently

exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

*18. Determine the resultant internal loadings on the

5/6/10 2:43 PM Page 8
cross section through point C. Assume the reactions at
the supports A and B are vertical.

6 kN

01 Solutions 46060

3 kN/m

Referring to the FBD of the entire beam, Fig. a,

B
A
2010 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle
under allCcopyright laws D
as they currently
1 River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected
a + M
=
0;
A
(4)
+
6(3.5)
+
(3)(3)(2)
=
0
A
=
7.50
kN
B No portion of this
y
y
exist.
material may be
2 reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
1.5 m
1.5 m
0.5 m 0.5 m

Referring to the FBD of this segment, Fig. b,

The 800-lb load is being hoisted at a constant speed

N = 0
: F = 0;
using thex motor M, which hasCa weight of 90 lb. Determine
the
on V
the =cross
7.50loadings
- 6 - Vacting
1.50 section
kN
+ cresultant
Fy = 0;internal
C = 0
C
through point B in the beam. The beam has a weight of
40alb
ft and
fixed to
at A.
+>M
MCthe
+ wall
6(0.5)
- 7.5(1) = 0
MC = 4.50 kN # m
C =is0;

+
113.

+
: Fx = 0;

4 ft

4 ft

Ans.

- MB - 0.16(2) - 0.8(4.25) + 0.4(1.5) = 0

Ans.

1
By(4) - 6(0.5) - (3)(3)(2) = 0
2

6 kN
3 kN/m
M

1.5 ft
A
DA

By = 3.00 kN

4 ft

Ans.
Ans.

Ans.
VC - 0.8
VC = 1.08 kip
+ c Fy = 0;
1 - 0.04 (7) = 0;
Ans.
VD - (1.5)(1.5) + 3.00 = 0
VD = - 1.875 kN
+ c Fy = 0;
2
a + MC = 0; - MC - 0.8(7.25) - 0.04(7)(3.5) + 0.4(1.5) = 0
1
a + MD = 0; 3.00(1.5) - (1.5)(1.5)(0.5)
- MD = 0 MD = 3.9375 kN # m
2 kip # ft
Ans.
MC = - 6.18
= 3.94 kN # m Ans.
For point D:

a + MD = 0;

3 ft

VB - 0.8 - 0.16 = 0

For
point C:to the FBD of this segment, Fig. b,
Referring
++
NC + 0.4 = 0;
;: Fxx = 0;
ND = N
0 C = - 0.4kip

+ c Fy = 0;

3 ft

0.25 ft

19. Determine the resultant internal loadings on the

cross section
through
point D.internal
Assume
the reactions
114.
Determine
the resultant
loadings
acting onat
thecross
supports
A and
B are points
vertical.C and D of the beam in
the
section
through
Prob. 113.
Referring to the FBD of the entire beam, Fig. a,

+
; Fx = 0;

Ans.

MB = - 3.12 kip # ft

a + MA = 0;

4 ft

- NB - 0.4 = 0

VB = 0.960 kip
a + MB = 0;

1.5 ft

Ans.
D
Ans.

NB = - 0.4 kip
+ c Fy = 0;

Ans.

Ans.

ND = 0
VD - 0.09 - 0.04(14) - 0.8 = 0;

VD = 1.45 kip

Ans.

- MD - 0.09(4) - 0.04(14)(7) - 0.8(14.25) = 0

MD = - 15.7 kip # ft

Ans.

4 ft
0.5 m 0.5 m

B D
CC
3 ft
3 ft
1.5 m

4 ft
1.5 m

0.25 ft

01 Solutions 46060

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2:43 PM

Page 59

2010 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

*188. The frame is subjected to the load of 4 kN which

acts on member ABD at D. Determine the required
diameter of the pins at D and C if the allowable shear stress
for the material is tallow = 40 MPa. Pin C is subjected to
double shear, whereas pin D is subjected to single shear.

4 kN
1m
E

1.5 m
C

45!
D
1.5 m

Referring to the FBD of member DCE, Fig. a,

a + ME = 0;

Dy(2.5) - FBC sin 45 (1) = 0

(1)

+
: Fx = 0

FBC cos 45 - Dx = 0

(2)

B
1.5 m

Referring to the FBD of member ABD, Fig. b,

a + MA = 0;

4 cos 45 (3) + FBC sin 45 (1.5) - Dx (3) = 0

(3)

Solving Eqs (2) and (3),

FBC = 8.00 kN

Dx = 5.657 kN

Substitute the result of FBC into (1)

Dy = 2.263 kN
Thus, the force acting on pin D is
FD = 2 Dx 2 + Dy 2 = 2 5.6572 + 2.2632 = 6.093 kN
Pin C is subjected to double shear white pin D is subjected to single shear. Referring
to the FBDs of pins C, and D in Fig c and d, respectively,
FBC
8.00
VC =
=
= 4.00 kN
VD = FD = 6.093 kN
2
2
For pin C,
tallow =

VC
;
AC

40(106) =

4.00(103)
p
4

dC 2

dC = 0.01128 m = 11.28 mm
Ans.

Use dC = 12 mm
For pin D,
VD
;
tallow =
AD

40(106) =

6.093(103)
p
4

dD 2

dD = 0.01393 m = 13.93 mm
Ans.

Use dD = 14 mm

59

 2010 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

*192. The compound wooden beam is connected together

by a bolt at B. Assuming that the connections at A, B, C, and
D exert only vertical forces on the beam, determine the
required diameter of the bolt at B and the required outer
diameter of its washers if the allowable tensile stress for the
bolt is 1st2allow = 150 MPa and the allowable bearing stress
for the wood is 1sb2allow = 28 MPa. Assume that the hole in
the washers has the same diameter as the bolt.

2 kN
1.5 kN
1.5 m 1.5 m 1.5 m

3 kN
2m

2m

1.5 m
C

D
B

From FBD (a):

a + MD = 0;

FB(4.5) + 1.5(3) + 2(1.5) - FC(6) = 0

(1)

4.5 FB - 6 FC = - 7.5
From FBD (b):
a + MD = 0;

FB(5.5) - FC(4) - 3(2) = 0

(2)

5.5 FB - 4 FC = 6
Solving Eqs. (1) and (2) yields
FB = 4.40 kN;

FC = 4.55 kN

For bolt:
sallow = 150(106) =

4.40(103)
p
2
4 (dB)

dB = 0.00611 m
Ans.

= 6.11 mm
For washer:
sallow = 28 (104) =

4.40(103)
p
2
4 (d w

- 0.006112)
Ans.

dw = 0.0154 m = 15.4 mm

193.

The assembly is used to support the distributed

loading of w = 500 lb>ft. Determine the factor of safety with
respect to yielding for the steel rod BC and the pins at B and
C if the yield stress for the steel in tension is sy = 36 ksi
and in shear ty = 18 ksi. The rod has a diameter of 0.40 in.,
and the pins each have a diameter of 0.30 in.

4 ft

For rod BC:

s =

1.667
P
= 13.26 ksi
= p
2
A
4 (0.4 )

F. S. =

sy
s

36
= 2.71
13.26

Ans.
3 ft

For pins B and C:

t =

0.8333
V
= 11.79 ksi
= p
2
A
4 (0.3 )

F. S. =

ty
t

1 ft

18
= 1.53
11.79

Ans.

63

01 Solutions 46060

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2010 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

1103. Determine the required thickness of member BC

and the diameter of the pins at A and B if the allowable
normal stress for member BC is sallow = 29 ksi and the
allowable shear stress for the pins is tallow = 10 ksi.

C
1.5 in.

Referring to the FBD of member AB, Fig. a,

a + MA = 0;

2(8)(4) - FBC sin 60 (8) = 0 FBC = 9.238 kip

+
: Fx = 0;

9.238 cos 60 - A x = 0

+ c Fy = 0;

9.238 sin 60 - 2(8) + A y = 0

A x = 4.619 kip
A y = 8.00 kip

FA = 2 A x2 + A y2 = 2 4.6192 + 8.002 = 9.238 kip

Pin A is subjected to single shear, Fig. c, while pin B is subjected to double shear,
Fig. b.
FBC
9.238
VA = FA = 9.238 kip
VB =
=
= 4.619 kip
2
2

29 =

9.238
1.5(t)

t = 0.2124 in.

Use t =
For pin A,
VA
;
tallow =
AA

10 =

9.238
p 2
4 dA

1
in.
4

Ans.

dA = 1.085 in.
1
Use dA = 1 in
8

For pin B,
VB
;
tallow =
AB

10 =

4.619
p 2
4 dB

Ans.

dB = 0.7669 in
Use dB =

13
in
16

Ans.

69

8 ft

2 kip/ft

Thus, the force acting on pin A is

For member BC
FBC
;
sallow =
A BC

60!

 2010 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

*1100. The hanger is supported using the rectangular

pin. Determine the required thickness t of the hanger, and
dimensions a and b if the suspended load is P = 60 kN.
The allowable tensile stress is (st)allow = 150 MPa, the
allowable bearing stress is (sb)allow = 290 MPa, and the
allowable shear stress is tallow = 125 MPa.

20 mm
75 mm
10 mm
a

37.5 mm

t
37.5 mm

Allowable Normal Stress: For the hanger

(st)allow =

P
;
A

150 A 106 B =

60(103)
(0.075)t
Ans.

t = 0.005333 m = 5.33 mm

Allowable Shear Stress: For the pin

tallow =

V
;
A

125 A 106 B =

30(103)
(0.01)b
Ans.

b = 0.0240 m = 24.0 mm

Allowable Bearing Stress: For the bearing area

(sb)allow =

P
;
A

290 A 106 B =

30(103)
(0.0240) a
Ans.

a = 0.00431 m = 4.31 mm

67