TCVN9901-2014 Yêu Cầu Thiết Kế Đê Biển

TCVN
TIU CHUN QUC GIA
TCVN 9901: 2014

Xut bn ln 1
CNG TRNH THY LI

YU CU THIT K BIN
Hydraulic structures - Requirements for seadike design
H NI - 2014
TCVN 9901 : 2014

Mc lc
Trang
Li ni u . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1 Phm vi p dng . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2 Ti liu vin dn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3 Thut ng v nh ngha . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4 Phn cp cng trnh bin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5 Tiu chun an ton ca cng trnh bin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6 Yu cu ti liu c bn thit k cng trnh bin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7 Thit k tuyn bin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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8 Thit k mt ct ngang ca bin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
15
9 Tnh ton n nh cng trnh bin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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10 Phng php x l nn yu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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11 Gia c mi v chn bin (k lt mi) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
32
12 Cng trnh bo v bi trc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
42
13 Yu cu k thut thit k thi cng v kim tra nghim thu cht lng cng trnh bin . . . . .
64
Ph lc A (Quy nh): Phng php phn cp cng trnh bin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
74
Ph lc B (Quy nh) : Xc nh cao mc nc bin ven b (mc nc thit k cng trnh

bin) t Mng Ci n H Tin khi cho trc tn sut thit k . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
76
Ph lc C (Quy nh) : Tnh ton sng leo thit k . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
92
Ph lc D (Quy nh) : Tnh ton sng trn thit k . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
97
Ph lc E (Quy nh) : Tnh ton cc yu t sng do gi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
102
Ph lc F (Tham kho) : Tnh ton p lc sng . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
112
Ph lc G (Tham kho) : H s suy gim sng qua rng cy ngp mn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
122
Ph lc H (Tham kho) : V tr ranh gii gia sng v bin cho cc sng ng bng Bc
b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
126
Th mc ti liu tham kho . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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TCVN 9901 : 2014
Li ni u
TCVN 9901 : 2014 do Trung tm Khoa hc v Trin khai k thut thy li

thuc trng i hc Thy li bin son, B Nng nghip v Pht trin
nng thn ngh, Tng cc Tiu chun o lng Cht lng thm nh,
B Khoa hc v Cng ngh cng b.
TCVN 9901 : 2014
TIU CHUN QUC GIA
TCVN 9901 : 2014
Cng trnh thy li - Yu cu thit k bin

Hydraulic structures - Requirements for seadike design
Phm vi p dng
1.1
Tiu chun ny quy nh cc yu cu k thut khi thit k, thi cng, kim tra, nghim thu bin
v cc cng trnh nm trong bin, cng trnh ln bin, cng trnh bo v b bin v bi bin trong
vng khng c , quy cc vng hi o v.v... (gi chung l cng trnh bin).
1.2
Tiu chun ny c th p dng thit k cc cng trnh iu khc c iu kin lm vic v
c tnh k thut tng t, cc cng trnh iu vng ca sng, ca bin v cc loi cng trnh
khc c nh hng n an ton v chc nng ca cng trnh bin.
1.3
Ngoi yu cu phi tun th cc quy nh trong tiu chun ny, khi thit k hng mc cng trnh
bin c lin quan n ni dung k thut ca cc chuyn ngnh xy dng khc cn phi tun th cc
quy nh trong cc tiu chun k thut ca chuyn ngnh .
Ti liu vin dn
Cc ti liu vin dn sau y rt cn thit cho vic p dng tiu chun ny. i vi cc ti liu vin dn
ghi nm cng b th p dng phin bn c nu. i vi ti liu vin dn khng ghi nm cng b th
p dng phin bn mi nht, bao gm c cc sa i, b sung (nu c):
TCVN 4054 : 2005, ng t - Yu cu thit k;
TCVN 4253 : 2012, Cng trnh thy li - Nn cc cng trnh thy cng Yu cu thit k;
TCVN 8216 : 2009, Thit k p t m nn;
TCVN 8477 : 2010, Cng trnh thy li - Yu cu v thnh phn, khi lng kho st a cht trong
cc giai on lp d n v thit k;
TCVN 8479 : 2010, Cng trnh , p - Yu cu k thut kho st mi, mt s n ho v x l mi
gy hi;
TCVN 8481 : 2010, Cng trnh iu - Yu cu v thnh phn, khi lng kho st a hnh;
TCVN 9165 : 2012, Cng trnh thy li - Yu cu k thut p .
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TCVN 9901 : 2014

3
Thut ng v nh ngha
Trong tiu chun ny s dng cc thut ng v nh ngha sau:

3.1
(Dike)
Cng trnh ngn nc l ca sng hoc ngn nc bin, c phn loi, phn cp theo quy nh ca
c quan c thm quyn.
3.2
iu (Flood control system)
H thng cng trnh bao gm , k bo v , cng qua v cc cng trnh ph tr.
3.3
bin (Seadike)
ngn nc bin.
3.4
ca sng (Estuary dike)
chuyn tip gia sng vi bin hoc b bin, chu nh hng tng hp ca ch nc
sng v nc bin.
CH THCH:
1) Ranh gii gia sng v ca sng ti v tr m chnh cao do nc dng truyn vo xp x bng 0,5 m,
ng vi trng hp mc nc trong sng l mc nc thit k , pha bin l mc nc triu tn sut 5 % v bo cp 9;
2) Ranh gii gia ca sng v bin ti v tr m cao sng xp x bng 0,5 m, ng vi trng hp mc
nc trong sng l mc nc thit k , pha bin l sng bt li tng ng triu tn sut 5 % v bo cp 9.
3.5
bao (Girdle shaped dike)
bo v cho mt khu vc ring bit.
3.6
chuyn dng (Specialize dike)
bo v cho mt loi i tng ring bit.
3.7
K bo v (Dike protection jetty)
Cng trnh xy dng nhm chng st l bo v .
TCVN 9901 : 2014

3.8
Cng qua (Dike culvert)
Cng trnh xy dng qua dng cp nc, tiu thot nc hoc kt hp giao thng thy.
3.9
Cng trnh ph tr (Auxiliary work)
Cng trnh phc v vic qun l v bo v iu, bao gm: trn s c, ct mc trn , ct ch gii,
bin bo iu, ct thy ch, ging gim p, trm v thit b quan trc v thng s k thut phc v
cng tc qun l , ng cu h iu, im canh ; kho bi cha vt t d tr phng, chng l,
lt bo; di cy chn sng bo v ; tr s c quan qun l iu, c quan phng chng lt bo;
cng trnh phn l, lm chm l v.v....
3.10
Chn (Dike bottom)
i vi t l v tr giao nhau gia mi hoc mi c vi mt t t nhin c xc nh ti thi
im c quan nh nc c thm quyn xc nh mc ch gii hnh lang bo v . i vi c kt cu
bng b tng, xy hoc bng vt liu khc l v tr xy c ngoi cng ca mng cng trnh.
3.11
H (Dike protection)
Hot ng nhm bo m an ton cho iu, bao gm c vic cu h cc cng trnh lin quan n
an ton ca iu.
3.12
Mc nc thit k (Design water level of dike)
Mc nc lm chun dng thit k v cng trnh lin quan, c c quan nh nc c thm
quyn ph duyt .
3.13
Mc m bo thit k (Guarantee level of dike design)
S nm cng trnh m bo lm vic theo ng nhim v thit k trong chui 100 nm khai thc lin
tc, c tnh bng t l phn trm.
3.14
H s an ton (Safety coefficient)
H s dng nh gi mc n nh v chng trt, chng lt, chng ln ca cc cng trnh
bin. H s an ton l t s gia sc chng chu tnh ton tng qut, bin dng hoc thng s khc ca
i tng xem xt vi ti trng tnh ton tng qut tc ng ln n (lc, m men, ng sut), bin dng
hoc thng s khc.
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TCVN 9901 : 2014

4
Phn cp cng trnh bin
4.1.
Cp cng trnh bin l cn c xc nh cc yu cu k thut bt buc phi tun th theo
cc mc khc nhau ph hp vi quy m v tm quan trng ca cng trnh bin, l c s v cn c

php l thit k v qun l bin. Cp thit k cng trnh bin cng l cp cng trnh bin.
4.2
Cng trnh bin c phn thnh 5 cp gm : cp I, cp II, cp III, cp IV v cp V tu thuc
vo quy m v tnh cht ca khu vc c tuyn bo v. Cng trnh cp I c yu cu k thut

cao nht v gim dn cp thp hn. Cng trnh cp V c yu cu k thut thp nht. C quan
qun l nh nc c thm quyn quy nh c th cp ca tng tuyn bin.
4.3
Cc on b bin cha c hoc c nhng cha c c quan c thm quyn ph duyt
cp , c quan t vn da vo phng php phn cp nu ti ph lc A xc nh cp cng trnh

v trnh ln cp c thm quyn xin kin chp thun trc khi tnh ton, thit k.
Tiu chun an ton ca cng trnh bin
5.1
Tiu chun an ton ca cng trnh bin c xc nh bng mc bo m thit k (k hiu
l M), h s an ton (k hiu l K) v chu k s nm lp li (k hiu l n) ca trng hp tnh ton thit

k. Quan h gia M v n xc nh theo cng thc (1) :
M = (100
5.2
100
)%
n
(1)
Chu k lp li trng hp tnh ton thit k v mc m bo thit k cng trnh bin ph
thuc vo cp cng trnh bin khng c nh hn cc tr s quy nh trong bng 1:

Bng 1 - Tn sut thit k (tng ng vi chu k lp li thit k)
v mc m bo thit k cng trnh bin
Cp cng trnh
II
III
IV
Tn sut thit k, %
0,67
1,00
2,00
3,33
< 10,0
Tng ng vi chu k lp li, nm
150
100
50
30
> 10
99,33
99,00
98,00
96,67
> 90,00
Mc m bo thit k, %
5.3
H s an ton n nh chng trt K ca cng trnh bin bng t khng c nh hn cc
tr s quy nh trong bng 2:

Bng 2 - H s an ton n nh chng trt K ca cng trnh bin bng t
Cp cng trnh
II
III
IV
T hp ti trng c bn
1,35
1,30
1,25
1,20
1,10
T hp ti trng c bit
1,25
1,20
1,15
1,10
1,05
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5.4
H s an ton n nh chng trt phng K trn mt tip xc vi nn v trn nn khng phi
l ca cc cng trnh bin bng b tng hoc xy khng c nh hn cc tr s quy nh

trong bng 3:
Bng 3 - H s an ton n nh chng trt K ca cc cng trnh bin
bng b tng hoc xy
Trn nn
Trn nn khng phi l
Cp cng trnh
I
II
III
IV
II
III
IV
T hp ti trng c bn
1,15
1,10
1,10
1,05
1,05
1,35
1,30
1,25
1,20
1,15
T hp ti trng c bit
1,10
1,05
1,05
1,00
1,00
1,20
1,15
1,10
1,05
1,05
5.5
H s an ton n nh chng lt K ca cng trnh bin bng b tng hoc xy khng
c nh hn cc tr s quy nh trong bng 4:

Bng 4 - H s an ton n nh chng lt K ca cc cng trnh bin
bng b tng hoc xy
Cp cng trnh
II
III
IV
T hp ti trng c bn
1,60
1,55
1,50
1,45
1,40
T hp ti trng c bit
1,50
1,45
1,40
1,35
1,30
CH THCH:
1) T hp ti trng c bn l t hp cc ti trng tc dng ln cng trnh trong iu kin cng trnh lm vic bnh
thng theo thit k. T hp ti trng c bit l t hp cc ti trng tc dng ln cng trnh trong thi k thi cng hoc khi
xy ra ng t;
2) i vi ti trng ca phng tin giao thng qua li trn ly nh sau:
- on c kt hp lm ng giao thng c tnh ton xc nh ti trng thit k, ti trng cho php xe c gii i
trn : Tnh ton theo ti trng thit k c cp c thm quyn ph duyt;
- on cha c tnh ton xc nh ti trng cho php xe c gii i trn nhng mt c cng ho bng b
tng hoc ri nha: Tnh vi tng ti trng ca xe c gii i trn l 12 tn;
- Cc on khng thuc quy nh trn: Tnh vi tng ti trng ca xe c gii i trn l 10 tn;
3) Cc gi tr h s an ton thc t tnh c khng nn vt qu 20 % khi lm vic vi t hp ti trng c bn v
vt qu 10 % khi lm vic vi t hp ti trng c bit.
Yu cu ti liu c bn thit k cng trnh bin
6.1
Ti liu a hnh
6.1.1
Thnh phn, khi lng v yu cu k thut kho st a hnh phc v cho thit k cng trnh
bin ph thuc vo yu cu ca tng giai on thit k, thc hin theo TCVN 8481:2010.
6.1.2 Khi kho st thit k ci to hoc nng cp nhng tuyn bin c nhng gi vai tr c bit
TCVN 9901 : 2014

quan trng v an ninh, quc phng, bo v cho vng th v cng nghip pht trin hoc vng c c
th ring v mt kinh t v x hi...., tu tng trng hp c th, c th xem xt lp thm bnh ton
tuyn phc v cng tc qun l. Phm vi o v bnh ph hp vi nhim v thit k, thc t a
hnh nhng ti thiu phi m rng n ht phm vi bo v c hai pha sng v pha ng,
trng hp c bit c th xem xt o rng hn.
6.1.3 i vi vng b bin thng xuyn b xi l, cn thu thp cc ti liu lch s v din bin ca
ng b t nht l 20 nm so vi thi im lp d n.
6.1.4 Nhng tuyn i qua vng t yu phn b trn phm vi rng (nh vng m ly) c th s
dng phng php o c hng khng xc nh a hnh, a mo ca c khu vc d n.
6.2
Ti liu a cht
6.2.1 Thnh phn, khi lng v yu cu k thut kho st a cht phc v thit k cng trnh bin
ph thuc vo yu cu ca tng giai on thit k, thc hin theo cc tiu chun k thut hin hnh c
lin quan v cc yu cu sau y:
a) i vi tuyn xy dng mi phi lp c ba mt ct dc a cht nn trong c mt mt
ct a cht dc tim tuyn d kin, mt mt ct a cht dc chn pha sng, mt mt ct a cht
dc chn pha ng. Cn c vo v tr cc h khoan ca mt ct dc lp cc mt ct ngang a
cht nn . S lung mt ct ngang v yu cu k thut cc mt ct a cht ngang tun th cc
quy nh hin hnh. Khu vc c iu kin a cht nn phc tp c th tng s lng mt ct
ngang, tng s lng h khoan v su ca mt s h khoan trn mt s mt ct ngang so vi tiu
chun k thut hin hnh, s dng thm phng php a vt l hoc xuyn tnh. S lng tng thm
ngoi nh mc quy nh do t vn xut v c cp c thm quyn quyt nh;
b) Thit k gia c, tn cao, p trc mi, m rng mt , p c... cn tn dng cc ti liu a cht
cng trnh c trong qu trnh xy dng hoc tu b iu trc y, ti liu kho st xy dng
cng tiu hoc cc cng trnh xy dng khc nm trong phm vi bo v lp h s a cht cng
trnh. i chiu vi yu cu thit k v tnh ton n nh thm, n nh chng trt, tnh ln, nu thy
ti liu thu thp c vn cn thiu hoc cha tin cy hoc khng c th phi kho st b
sung m bo cc yu cu k thut theo quy nh;
c) Khi thit k kt hp giao thng cn kho st cc ch tiu cn thit m bo yu cu tnh ton,
thit k kt cu ng ph hp vi quy nh ca giao thng.
6.2.2 Kt qu kho st ia cht phi lm r cc vn sau:
a) Loi t v su phn b cc lp t mm yu, cc lp t cng v rt cng;
b) Tnh cht c l ca tng tng t c lin quan n tnh ton cng v bin dng;
c) Trng thi nc ngm;
d) Khuyn co c ch gy h hng cng trnh v bin php x l nn;
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TCVN 9901 : 2014

e) Tr lng, cht lng, cc ch tiu c l chnh, phm vi khai thc v chiu dy khai thc, c ly vn
chuyn... ca cc m t v cc loi vt liu xy dng khc s c khai thc xy dng bin.
6.3
Ti liu kh tng, thy vn, hi vn
Ngoi quy nh ti TCVN 8481 : 2010, tu thuc vo yu cu ca tng giai on thit k, cn b sung
cc ti liu sau y:
a) Ti liu v cc trn bo cng nh cc thin tai khc khu vc d n v nh hng ca chng;
b) Cc ti liu v tc gi, hng gi v hng gi thnh hnh;
c) D bo tnh hnh thin tai;
d) Ti liu v c im thy triu, dng ven, vn chuyn bn ct, nc dng, sng, dng l (bao gm
c ti liu thu thp v o mi).
6.4
6.4.1
Ti liu dn sinh, kinh t v mi trng

Nu tuyn bin cha c phn cp theo quy nh, cc ti liu sau y v hin trng kinh t
- x hi v mi trng vng c bo v cn phi thu thp lun chng xc nh cp ph hp:

a) Tng din tch t nhin v din tch t canh tc c bo v;
b) S n v hnh chnh, tng s h v s nhn khu sng trong vng c bo v;
c) Kht qut v hin trng kinh t ca vng c c bo v nh: gi tr sn xut nng nghip,
cng nghip v thng mi; s lng v quy m cc khu cng nghip, cc c s sn xut; h thng
cc cng trnh giao thng (ng b, ng st, hng khng, cng); ngun nng lng, h thng
thng tin lin lc, cc cng trnh cng cng, di tch lch s - vn ho v.v;
c) Tnh hnh mi trng sinh thi ca vng c bo v;
d) Tnh hnh thin tai tng xy ra trong khu vc;
e) Yu cu v s cp thit phi xy dng cng trnh bin.
6.4.2
Cc ti liu quy hoch xy dng sau y c cp c thm quyn ph duyt rt cn thit
cho vic la chn tuyn , la chn hnh thc kt cu v tnh ton thit k cng trnh bin cn
phi thu thp:
1) Quy hoch iu, quy hoch thy li 1;
2) Quy hoch pht trin kinh t - x hi ca vng cn c bo v;
3) Quy hoch pht trin giao thng trong vng c bo v v mng li giao thng lin kt vi cc
vng xung quanh;
4) Cc quy hoch khc c lin quan.
Trng hp cha c cc quy hoch nu trn, tuyn la chn phi c c quan c thm quyn chp thun.
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TCVN 9901 : 2014

7
Thit k tuyn bin
7.1
Yu cu chung
Tuyn bin c chn phi trn c s so snh kinh t - k thut cc phng n b tr sau khi
xem xt cc vn sau:
a) S ph hp quy hoch tng th pht trin ton vng, quy hoch giao thng ven bin v quy hoch
iu c cp c thm quyn ph duyt nu ti 6.4.2;
b) iu kin a hnh, a cht;
c) Din bin b bin, bi bin v ca sng;
d) V tr cng trnh hin c v cng trnh s xy dng theo quy hoch;
e) An ton, thun li trong xy dng, qun l, khai thc v khu vc c bo v, to iu kin
thun li cho vic duy tr v pht trin cy chn sng trc ;
f) Khng ph v h sinh thi bin ven b;
g) Bo v cc di tch vn ho, lch s v a gii hnh chnh;
h) Ph hp vi cc gii php thch ng vi nh hng ca bin i kh hu v nc bin dng.
7.2
V tr tuyn
7.2.1 La chn v tr tuyn phi p ng cc yu cu sau:

a) i qua vng c a cht nn tng i tt;
b) Ni tip thng thun vi cc cng trnh c m bo lm vic n nh:
c) i qua vng thun li cho b tr cc cng trnh ph tr;
d) Khng nh hng n hot ng bnh thng ca cng trnh thot l v cng trnh chnh tr ca
sng (i vi ca sng);
e) Phi so snh hiu qu kinh t - k thut ca t 2 n 3 phng n v tr tuyn chn mt v tr
tuyn t hiu qu tng hp tt nht;
f) Mc nh hng ca tuyn n hot ng giao thng ca bn cng v vng t pha sau ,
n bi tm, vng du lch, di tch lch s v danh lam thng cnh c th chp nhn;
g) Tuyn c kt hp vi h thng giao thng vn ti v an ninh quc phng, ngoi yu cu m bo
cc ch tiu k thut ca tuyn cn phi tun th cc yu cu k thut cng nh quy nh ca giao
thng v quc phng;
h) Tn dng ti a cc cn ct t nhin, i ni, cng trnh c khp kn tuyn , m bo ni
tip n nh bn vng.
7.2.2 Cc tuyn cp I v cp II b tr khu vc c iu kin thy - hi vn phc tp, nu thy cn
thit phi th nghim m hnh thy lc xc nh nhng phi c lun c chc chn v c cp c
thm quyn chp thun.
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7.2.3 B tr tuyn phi m bo sau khi ln theo mt ct thit k vn c khong lu khng
cn thit b tr h thng tiu thot nc h lu, m rng chn v mi khi phi nng chiu
cao nh ng ph vi trng hp nc bin dng do bin i kh hu ton cu.
7.3
Hnh dng tuyn
7.3.1 Hnh dng tuyn phi p ng c cc yu cu sau:

a) Tuyn b tr theo ng thng hoc cong trn. Hn ch b tr gy khc trnh s tp trung
nng lng sng cc b v trnh b tr vung gc vi hng gi thnh hnh. Trong trng hp phi b
tr tuyn lm, bt buc phi c cc bin php gim sng tc ng ln hoc tng cng sc
chng ca ;
b) Thun li trong vic gim nh tc dng ca sng v dng chy mnh nht trong khu vc;
c) Khng to ra im xung yu ni ni tip vi cc cng trnh ln cn v khng nh hng n cc
vng t lin quan.
7.3.2 Khi thit k nng cp tuyn c cn xem xt cc yu cu quy nh ti 7.3.1 iu chnh cc
b tuyn cho ph hp.
7.4
Tuyn quai ln bin
7.4.1 Yu cu chung
7.4.1.1 Phi nm trong quy hoch tng th h thng cng trnh khai thc vng t mi ca sng ven
bin, quy hoch h thng knh mng thy li, h thng ngn v cng thot nc trong khu vc
c bo v, h thng giao thng phc v thi cng v khai thc cng nh cc yu cu v thot l,
giao thng thy, bo v mi trng, du lch v.v
7.4.1.2 Tuyn quai phi c xc nh trn c s kt qu nghin cu v hin trng v tc ng
ca cc phng n b tr tuyn quai n quy lut bi - xi trong vng quai , ch mc nc,
iu kin thy ng lc vng ni tip, sng, dng bn ct ven b, s mt cn bng ti ct vng ln
cn, d bo xu th pht trin ca vng bi trong tng lai v.v...
7.4.1.3
C iu kin thi cng thun li, c bit l hp long , tiu thot ng, bi p t mi quai,
ci to t (thau chua, ra mn), c cu cy trng, quy trnh khai thc v bo m s bn vng mi

trng sinh thi trong khu vc.
7.4.2 Cao trnh bi c th quai ln bin
7.4.2.1 Cc bi bi vng ca sng, ven bin c cao mt t cao hn mc nc bin trung bnh
(t cao 0,00 m tr ln) u c th quai ln bin.
7.4.2.2 Cho php quai ln bin cc vng bi bi c cao mt t thp hn mc nc bin trung
bnh nhng phi c lun c tho ng, c gii php cng ngh ph hp v c ch u t chp
thun.
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7.4.2.3 Tu thuc vo c im c th v cc iu kin t nhin ca khu vc d kin ln bin, mc
tiu chnh ca d n, kh nng ti chnh v gii php cng ngh s c p dng m quyt nh la
chn cao trnh bi bi c th quai ln bin.
7.4.2.3 Cc tuyn ngn vng bi trong quai
Tuyn bao ngoi l vnh ai chnh bo v vng t ln bin, trong tuyn chnh cn b tr cc
tuyn ngn, chia ton vng ra thnh cc v mi thnh nhiu mnh, thch hp vi iu kin t
nhin v yu cu khai thc.
7.5
Tuyn vng bi bin xi (bin ln)
7.5.1 Yu cu chung
7.5.1.1 Phi nghin cu k xu th din bin ca ng b, c ch v nguyn nhn hin tng xi bi
cng nh cc yu t nh hng khc quyt nh phng n tuyn thch hp.
7.5.1.2 B tr tuyn phi gn vi cc bin php chng xi, gy bi v gi n nh bi trc .
7.5.1.3 Khi cha c bin php ph hp khng ch hin tng bin ln th khng nn lm tuyn
kin c. Nghin cu la chn phng n v tr v quy m cng trnh ph hp vi iu kin c th ca
tng d n. Ngoi tuyn chnh cn xem xt b tr thm tuyn d phng, kt hp vi cc bn
php phi cng trnh gim tn tht khi tuyn chnh b ph hoi.
7.5.2 Tuyn chnh
La chn v tr tuyn chnh phi tun theo quy nh ti 7.1 v cc yu cu sau:
a) Nm pha trong v tr sng v ln u (cch mt chiu di sng thit k);
b) Song song vi ng mp nc khi triu kit.
7.5.3 Tuyn d phng
La chn v tr tuyn d phng phi p ng cc yu cu sau:
a) Khong cch gia tuyn d phng vi tuyn chnh khng nh hn hai ln chiu di sng thit
k;
b) Gia hai tuyn chnh v d phng b tr cc ngn, khong cch gia cc tuyn ngn
bng t 3 ln n 4 ln khong cch gia hai ;
c) Khi thit k ngn cn xem xt k kh nng kt hp lm ng giao thng nng thn v ng
cu h .
7.6
Tuyn vng ca sng
6.6.1 vng ca sng l ni tip gia sng v bin, chu nh hng tng hp ca yu t
sng v bin. Thit k tuyn ca sng phi m bo yu cu thot l v lm vic an ton di tc
dng ca cc yu t sng v bin.
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7.6.2 i vi ca sng tam gic chu c nhiu nhnh, cn phn tch din bin ca tng nhnh c
th quy hoch tuyn c li nht cho vic thot l.
7.6.3 i vi ca sng hnh phu cn khng ch dng ng cong ca tuyn (qua tnh ton hoc
thc nghim) khng gy ra hin tng sng dn lm tng chiu cao sng.
7.6.4 im ranh gii gia sng v bin cho cc sng ng bng Bc b c th tham kho
ph lc H.
8
8.1
Thit k mt ct ngang ca bin

Cc dng mt ct bin v iu kin p dng
8.1.1 Cn c vo c im hnh hc ca mi pha bin, mt ct bin c chia thnh 3 loi

chnh l mi nghing, tng ng v hn hp (trn nghing di ng hoc trn ng di
nghing). Cn c vo iu kin a hnh, a cht, thy hi vn, vt liu xy dng, iu kin thi cng v
yu cu s dng chn dng mt ct bin ph hp. Hnh 1 gii thiu 8 dng mt ct in hnh k
hiu t a n h tham kho, la chn khi thit k bin.
8.1.2 mi nghing p bng t ng cht c dng mt ct hnh thang c p dng khi vng xy
dng tuyn c tr lng t xy dng cng trnh. Tu thuc vo iu kin a cht ca nn
m h s dc mi (k hiu l m) pha bin t 3,0 n 5,0 cn mi pha ng t 2,0 n 3,0.
Tuyn c chiu cao di 2 m nn p dng dng mt ct a. Tuyn c iu kin a cht km,
chiu cao ln v chu tc ng mnh ca sng th c th b tr c h lu v c gim sng
thng lu v p dng dng mt ct b.
8.1.3 mi nghing p bng vt liu hn hp c s dng trong trng hp khu vc xy dng
cng trnh khng c tr lng t cht lng tt p ng cht, trong khi ngun vt liu a
phng (vt liu c sn gn khu vc xy dng cng trnh) c tnh thm ln li rt phong ph. C th
p dng cc dng mt ct sau:
a) B tr loi t c tnh thm ln bn trong thn cn t c tnh thm nh p bc bn ngoi
(xem dng mt ct c);
b) B tr hc pha thng lu chng li ph hoi ca sng cn t p c cht lng tt b tr
h lu (xem dng mt ct d).
8.1.4 tng ng v mi nghing kt hp c p dng ti nhng vng c m t tt nhng tr
lng khng p . Nu dng kt cu dng tng ng bng xy hay b tng, b tng ct
thp theo ton b chiu cao ca th chi ph u t s rt tn km do phi x l n nh v x l
thm. Mt s tuyn khng ch chng ngp lt khi triu dng m cn kt hp cho tu thuyn neo u,
vn chuyn hng ho v pha trong yu cu phi c ng giao thng. Trong trng hp ny c
th s dng cc hnh thc (kiu) kt cu sau:
a) Kiu tng xy kt hp thn t (xem dng mt ct e);
b) Kiu tng b tng v thn t (xem dng mt ct f);
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c) Kiu hn hp thn t, tng b tng ct thp v mng tng bng khng phn loi (xem
dng mt ct g).
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
f)
g)
h)
Hnh 1 - Cc dng mt ct ngang bin

8.1.5 mi nghing gia c bng vi a k thut p dng trong trng hp khu vc xy dng khng
c t cht lng tt p m ch c t mm yu (lc dnh v gc ma st trong nh, h s thm
ln), nu s dng loi t ny p theo cng ngh truyn thng th mt ct s rt ln, din
tch chim t ca ln v thi gian thi cng ko di do phi ch ln. gim chi ph xy dng, gim
din tch chim t ca v tng nhanh thi gian thi cng, c th s dng vi a k thut lm ct gia
c thn khc phc nhng vn trn (xem dng mt ct h).
8.2
Yu cu chung v thit k mt ct ngang ca bin
8.2.1 Mi tuyn nn phn thnh nhiu on theo iu kin tng t v a cht nn , vt liu xy
dng , ngoi lc tc ng, iu kin mt bng v yu cu s dng ca tng on tnh ton
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thit k. Tu theo iu kin c th ca tng vng v tng on m la chn hnh dng mt ct thit
k cng nh cc cng trnh lin quan khc.
8.2.2 Ni dung thit k mt ct bin bao gm xc nh cc kch thc v cao trnh c bn ca mt
ct, kt cu nh , thn v chn , cc kt cu chuyn tip.
8.2.3 Hnh dng v cu to mt ct bin c xc nh trn c s so snh cc ch tiu v kinh t
v k thut, phi m bo cng trnh lm vic an ton v n nh trong cc trng hp thit k v ng
ph c vi tnh hnh nc bin dng do bin i kh hu ton cu gy ra. Hnh 2 gii thiu s
tng qut cc thnh phn kt cu ca mt ct thit k bin, hnh 3 gii thiu mt mt ct thit k
bin in hnh:
Mc nc thit k
CH DN:
4 C pha bin;
8 Thit b thot nc pha ng;
1 Bo v ngoi chn k;
5 Mi trn pha bin;
9 Knh tiu nc pha ng;
2 Chn k;
6 nh ;
10 Tthn ;
3 Mi di pha bin;
7 Mi pha ng;
11 Nn .
Hnh 2 - S cu to mt ct ngang ca bin
Hnh 3 - Mt ct thit k bin in hnh

8.3
8.3.1
Xc nh cao trnh nh bin

bin khng cho php sng trn qua
Cao trnh nh bin khng cho php sng trn qua xc nh theo cng thc (2):
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Z = Ztkp + Rslp + a + b
(2)
trong :
Z l cao trnh nh thit k, m;
Ztkp l cao trnh mc nc bin thit k tng ng vi tn sut thit k (bao gm t hp ca tn
sut mc nc triu, tn mc nc dng do bo v cc yu t tc ng t nhin khc gy ra). Ztkp ph
thuc vo tn sut thit k (hay chu k s nm lp li) v v tr a l ca khu vc xy dng cng trnh.
Tn sut thit k bin ly theo bng 1. Cao trnh mc nc bin thit k ti cc v tr in hnh dc
b bin t Qung Ninh n Kin Giang c tnh sn bng to ca cc ng tn sut (xem
ph lc B);
Rslp l chiu cao sng leo thit k, m. Rslp xc nh theo ph lc C;
a
l tr s gia tng cao an ton ph thuc vo cp cng trnh, khng nh hn cc tr s quy
nh trong bng 6. Tr s a bao gm sai s trong tnh ton chiu cao nh thit k, khng bao gm
cao phng ln v nc bin dng do nh hng ca bin i kh hu ton cu;
Bng 6 - Tr s gia tng cao an ton a
Cp cng trnh
Tr s gia tng cao an ton a, m
b
II
III
IV
0,6
0,5
0,4
0,3
0,2
l dng cao ca mc nc bin do nh hng ca bin i kh hu ton cu, m. Cn c
vo kch bn bin i kh hu, nc bin dng cho Vit Nam v iu kin c th ca tng cng trnh,
t vn thit k xut tr s ca b ph hp nhng phi c ch u t hoc c quan c thm quyn
chp thun;
CH THCH:
a) Khi s dng cc bng tn sut mc nc tng hp ph lc B xc nh mc nc bin thit k tng ng vi
tn sut thit k cho cn lu cc im sau:
- Chn im tnh ton v tr gn nht so vi v tr thit k tra cu mc nc bin theo phng php v v ni
suy trn giy tn sut;
- Trong cng mt tuyn thit k, nu c nhiu v tr tra cu th ly mc nc cao nht trong s cc tr s mc
nc tra cu c lm mc nc thit k;
b) C th xc nh tr s b theo cng thc: b = n x rNBD, trong n l chu k s nm lp li cho php tng ng vi
cp cng trnh v rNBD l tc dng cao trung bnh hng nm ca mc nc bin tng ng vi kch bn pht thi trung
bnh, m/nm;
c) Trng hp pha bin ca nh c tng chn sng kin c th cao trnh nh tng l cao trnh nh .
8.3.2
bin cho php sng trn qua
8.3.2.1 Nu cao trnh nh tnh ton theo cng thc (2) cho kt qu cao hn cao trnh nh c
c xy dng kin c, c th cho php nc trn qua nh nhng phi c cc gii php cng trnh
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thch hp bo v mi pha ng v tiu thot nc kp thi, khng gy thit hi v kinh t do
nc bin trn qua, khng lm nh hng n mc n nh mt ct c hoc phi c bin
php gim chiu cao sng trc .
8.3.2.2 Cao trnh nh bin cho php nc trn qua xc nh theo cng thc sau:
Z = Ztkp + Rcp + a + b
(3)
trong :
Rcp l cao lu khng cn thit trn mc nc bin thit k m bo khng ch c lu
lng sng trn khng vt qu tr s lu lng sng trn cho php thit k, m. Rcp c tnh ton vi
sng thit k, xc nh theo ph lc D;
Cc i lng Ztkp, a v b xem gii thch trong cng thc (2).
CH THCH:
a) Lu lng sng trn cho php thit k k hiu l q, n v l l/(s.m). Cn c vo bn chng xi ca kt cu
bo v b mt mi , nh v khu nc ngp cho php trong ng la chn gi tr q ph hp, c quy nh trong
bng D.1 ph lc D;
b) i vi cc tuyn thit k cho php sng trn qua nh mc no , ty vo lu lng trn qua nh
quyt nh phng n thot nc thch hp, c th bng h thng knh dn hoc to b cha gia hai song song v
ngn .
8.3.2.4 Cn c vo lu lng trn ca tng pha (pha bin v pha ng) quyt nh quy m bo
v mt , mi pha bin, mi pha ng v cc cng trnh k bo v mi, xem hnh 4:
Hnh 4 - S mt ct cho php nc trn qua (bo v ba mt)

8.4
Thit k nh
8.4.1 Cu to nh bin gm b rng nh , kt cu nh v tng chng trn nh (gi tt l

tng nh). Cn c vo cp cng trnh, c ch chu tc ng ca mt (cho php nc trn qua
mt hay khng cho php trn), cc yu cu v n nh, s dng mt (qun l, d tr vt liu h
, giao thng vn ti v.v), loi vt liu p , iu kin thi cng v cc yu cu khc quyt nh
gii php kt cu mt ph hp.
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8.4.2 Theo cp cng trnh, chiu rng nh khng nh hn cc quy nh trong bng 7. Nu tuyn
c yu cu kt hp giao thng th b rng nh ly theo TCVN 4054 : 2005.
8.4.3 Mt nh phi c thit k vi dc t 2 % n 3 %, dc v mt pha hoc hai pha v c
h thng tp trung nc v cc rnh tiu thot nc mt.
Bng 7 - Chiu rng nh theo cp cng trnh
Cp cng trnh
Chiu rng nh , m
II
III
IV
T 6 n 8
8.4.4 Trng hp khng t p n cao trnh thit k hoc b rng mt bng b tr tuyn b
hn ch, c th b tr tng nh t cao trnh nh thit k. Cc dng kt cu in hnh ca
tng nh xem hnh 5. Tng ch c thi cng sau khi thn n nh.
Kch thc tnh bng centimet (cm)
pha ng
pha ng
pha bin
pha bin
pha ng
pha bin
Hnh 5 - Mt s dng in hnh v kt cu tng nh bin

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8.4.5 Tng nh khng nn cao qu 1,2 m so vi nh . Ty thuc vo kh nng cung cp vt liu
ca khu vc xy dng cng trnh m kt cu tng nh c th bng b tng, b tng ct thp hoc
bng xy. Phi b tr khe bin dng cch nhau t 10 m n 20 m i vi tng b tng ct thp, t
10 m n 15 m i vi tng b tng v xy. nhng v tr c thay i v iu kin a cht nn
mng hoc thay i v chiu cao tng, thay i v kt cu mt ct v.v phi b tr thm khe bin
dng. Mng tng nh phi lm vic c lp vi nh k gia c mi .
8.4.6 Thit k tng nh phi tnh ton kim tra bn, kim tra n nh v trt, lt, ng sut nn
v yu cu chng thm theo quy nh ca tiu chun thit k cng trnh thy li.
8.4.7 Trng hp nh khng c tng, th hai bn mp c v pha bin v pha ng phi b tr
g an ton giao thng. Cc g an ton giao thng cao hn nh t 0,2 m n 0,3 m, c th b tr
ngt qung vi chiu di tng on t 0,5 m n 1,0 m.
8.5
Thit k cc kt cu chuyn tip
Phn ni ghp hay cn gi l phn chuyn tip gia cc b phn ca nh: ni tip gia thn v
chn , gia nn v thn , gia thn v lp k mi bo v ngoi cng, gia mi k v nh ,
gia phn mm l t p v phn b tng cng, on tip gip gia hai loi cu kin (vt liu) hay
gia hai loi kt cu h v kn dng bo v mi v.v... l nhng im xung yu trong kt cu bo
v nn cn c bit ch trong tnh ton thit k. Hnh 6 gii thiu mt s loi kt cu chuyn tip
thng s dng trong thit k bin.
Hnh 6 - Mt s loi kt cu chuyn tip

8.6
Mi
8.6.1 Thit k gia c bo v mi , k quy nh ti iu 9.

8.6.2 dc mi c th hin qua h s mi dc m = cotg, vi l gc gia mi v mt
phng nm ngang. dc mi c xc nh thng qua tnh ton n nh, c xt n bin php thi
cng, yu cu s dng khai thc, hnh dng mt ct v kt cu hng mc gia c mi. Khi thit k c th
s b chn h s mi dc theo bng 8 sau phi kim tra thng qua kt qu tnh ton n nh v gi
tr chiu cao sng leo chn h s mi dc ph hp. i vi bin p bng t, h s m ca mi
pha ng thng t 2,0 n 3,0 cn mi pha bin t 3,0 n 5,0.
8.6.3 Khi c chiu cao trn 6 m phi lm c c hai pha. Mi pha ng c h s m < 3,0 c
th b tr c v tr cch nh t 2,0 m n 3,0 m. B rng c khng nh hn 1,5 m. Khi c yu
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cu giao thng th b rng c ph thuc vo yu cu giao thng (cp ng giao thng) nhng khng
nh hn 5,0 m. Khi thit k dc mi pha trn c v pha di khc nhau th dc mi di
phi thoi hn mi trn.
Bng 8 - S b chn h s mi dc ca bin
H s mi dc m
Loi hnh bin v gia c mi
Pha bin
1. mi nghing:
Pha ng
1. Bn trn mt nc:
- Mi trng c
T 3,0 n 5,0
- hc lt khan
T 2,5 n 3,0
- xy va
T 2,0 n 2,5
- Tm b tng c sn cc loi
T 1,5 n 2,0
2. dng tng dc
T 0,3 n 0,5
- t st v st: T 2,0 n 3,0;

- t ct :
T 3,0 n 4,0;
2. Bn di nc:
3. dng hn hp
- Bn ln ct:
T 5,0 n 10,0;
- t tht:
T 5,0 n 7,0.
Ly theo cc loi tng ng
8.6.4 nhng khu vc b bin c chiu cao sng tnh ton trn 2,0 m, gim chiu cao sng leo,
tng cng n nh cho thn , cn b tr c gim sng cao trnh mc nc thit k. Chiu
rng c gim sng phi ln hn 1,5 ln chiu cao sng nhng khng nh hn 3,0 m. Ti v tr c gim
sng, nng lng sng tp trung, cn tng cng gia c, c bit l vng mp ngoi, ng thi b
tr l thot nc. nhng vng bin quan trng, cao trnh v kch thc c gim sng cn xc
nh qua th nghim trn m hnh vt l.
8.7
Thn
8.7.1 Vt liu t p
8.7.1.1 S dng vt liu t khai thc ti khu vc ln cn cng trnh p . i vi t ng
cht nn chn t st c hm lng st t 15 % n 30 %, ch s do t t 10 % n 20 % v
khng cha tp cht p. Chnh lch cho php gia hm lng nc ca t p v hm lng
nc ti u khng vt qu 3 %.
8.7.1.2 Khng dng t bn bi tch, t st c hm lng nc t nhin cao v t l ht st qu ln,
t trng n, t c tnh phn tn p .
8.7.1.3 Nu ngun t p ch c loi t ct ht ri, thnh phn ht mn nh hn 25 %, th phi
bc bn ngoi mt lp t tht vi chiu dy khng nh hn 0,5 m.
8.7.2 Yu cu v nn cht ca thn
8.7.2.1 nn cht tng i thit k ca thn t xc nh nh sau:
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a) i vi t c tnh dnh, nn cht tng i k hiu l Ks:
Ks =
ds'
(4)
d' max
b) i vi t khng c tnh dnh, nn cht tng i k hiu l Kds :

Kds =
emax eds
emax emin
(5)
trong :
ds
l dung trng kh thit k ca t thn ;
dmax l dung trng kh cc i t c trong phng th nghim m nn tiu chun vi chnh

loi t dng p ;
eds
l h s rng nn cht thit k;
emax l h s rng cc i t c trong phng th nghim m nn tiu chun;

emin
l h s rng nh nht t c trong phng th nghim m nn tiu chun.
8.7.2.2 nn cht thn p bng t khng nh hn cc tr s quy nh trong bng 9:

Bng 9 - nn cht cho php i vi thn bng t
Cp cng trnh bin
Cp I v cp II
III, IV v V
nn cht ca t c tnh dnh, Ks, khng nh hn
0,97
0,95
nn cht ca t khng dnh, Kds, khng nh hn
0,65
0,62
8.7.3 Cng trnh qua thn

Cng trnh ct qua thn phi thit k ring theo ng quy nh trong tiu chun thit k cng trnh
thy li hin hnh. Cc v tr ni tip gia thn v cng trnh qua thn phi c x l trit ,
m bo an ton cho v nhim v ca .
8.8
H thng thot nc mt
8.8.1 Cc cng trnh t xy dng vng ma nhiu nn b tr rnh tiu nc nh , mi ,

chn v nhng ch ni tip mi vi b t hoc vi cc cng trnh khc.
8.8.2
Rnh tiu nc song song vi tuyn trc c th b tr mp trong ca c hoc chn .
Rnh tiu nc theo chiu ng mi dc b tr cch nhau t 50 m n 100 m, lin thng vi rnh
tiu nc dc theo phng trc . Rnh tiu nc c th lm bng b tng, xy hoc gch xy.
Kch thc v dc y ca rnh xc nh theo tnh ton hoc theo kinh nghim t cng trnh c
iu kin tng t.
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9
Tnh ton n nh cng trnh bin
9.1
Tnh ton n nh chng trt mi
9.1.1 Mt ct tnh ton phi i din cho on . Cn c vo nhim v ca on , cp cng trnh,

iu kin a hnh, a cht, kt cu , chiu cao thn , vt liu p v.v la chn mt ct
tnh ton ph hp.
9.1.2 Cc trng hp tnh ton:
a) Trng hp bnh thng (t hp ti trng c bn):
- Mi pha trong ng: Mc nc pha bin l mc nc thit k, mc nc pha ng l mc nc
thp nht (nu c). chu tc ng ca ti trng sng thit k (c th tham kho phng php tnh ton
p lc sng ti ph lc F);
- Mi pha ngoi: Mc nc bin rt nhanh t mc nc thit k n mc nc chn triu;
b) Trng hp bt thng (t hp ti trng c bit):
- Mi pha ng v pha bin trong thi k thi cng;
- Mi pha ng v pha bin lm vic vi mc nc thit k;
- Tu trng hp c th ca tuyn , t vn thit k c th xut cc t hp ti trng c bit khc;
c) vng ma nhiu (c lng ma trung bnh nm t 2 000 mm tr ln) phi kim tra n nh
chng trt ca mi phi vn hnh khi ton b thn b bo ho nc. H s an ton c p
dng theo trng hp bt thng.
9.1.3 Tnh ton n nh mi theo phng php quy nh trong TCVN 4253:2012, hoc s dng cc
phn mm chuyn dng c kim nh nh GEOSLOPE/W.
9.1.4 H s an ton n nh chng trt v chng lt ca cc cng trnh bin theo quy nh trong
cc bng 2, bng 3 v bng 4 (t 5.3 n 5.5).
9.2
Tnh ton n nh bin dng tng ng
9.2.1 Tng c kt cu trng lc

Phi tnh ton n nh theo 5 ni dung sau:
1) Tnh ton n nh chng lt ca tng: ngoi vic xt n trng lng bn thn ca tng, p lc
t p sau tng cn phi xt n chnh lch p lc do s thay i iu kin mc nc v sng
trc v sau tng gy ra gm:
- p lc nc pha ngoi tng tnh ton theo mc nc cao, mc nc thp hoc mc nc nh
khi phn p;
- p lc nc pha trong tng tnh theo mc nc cao nht hoc cng mc nc vi ngoi tng;
- Chnh lch p lc sng tnh theo trng hp y sng chm tng;
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2) Tnh ton n nh chng lt v pha ng: trong thi gian thi cng thn tng c kh nng xut hin
lt quay quanh mp sau ca chn tng. Trng hp ny, pha ngoi tng ly mc nc cao thi k
thi cng, pha trong tng ly mc nc thp v cao t p tng ng;
3) Tnh ton n nh chng trt tng th: tnh ton theo mt y tng hoc theo cc khe ngang ca
cc lp thn tng;
4) Tnh ton n nh chng trt phng: tnh ton theo mt tip xc gia lp m y tng v t
nn. Khi tnh ton trng hp ny thng ly mc nc thp hoc mc nc ngang mt bi pha
ngoi tng, mc nc cao pha trong tng;
5) Tnh ton n nh t nn.
9.2.2 Tng khng c kt cu trng lc
9.2.2.1 Tnh ton n nh chng lt thn tng theo cng thc (6):
K0 =
Mg
Mo
(6)
trong :
Ko l h s an ton n nh chng lt, khng nh hn cc tr s quy nh trong bng 4;
Mg l m men n nh chng lt i vi mp trc ca mt tnh ton, kN.m;
Mo l m men gy lt i vi mp trc ca mt tnh ton, kN.m.
9.2.2.2 Tnh ton n nh chng trt theo y tng hoc theo cc mch ngang thn tng theo
cng thc (7):
Ks =
G. f
P
(7)
trong :
Ks l h s n nh chng trt, khng nh hn cc tr s quy nh trong bng 3;
G l hp lc theo phng thng ng tc dng ln mt tnh ton, kN hoc kN/m;
P
l hp lc theo phng ngang tc dng ln mt tnh ton, kN hoc kN/m;
l h s ma st theo mt tnh ton, ly theo bng 10.
9.2.2.3 Tnh ton n nh chng trt phng ca tng phng h theo mt ct y m ca phn b
chn trong t theo cng thc (8):
Ks =
(G G1 ). f PE
P
(8)
trong :
Ks l h s n nh chng trt, khng nh hn cc tr s quy nh trong bng 3;
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TCVN 9901 : 2014

G l hp lc theo phng thng ng tc dng ln y tng, kN hoc kN/m;
P
l hp lc theo phng ngang tc dng ln y tng, kN hoc kN/m;
l h s ma st theo mt tnh ton, ly theo bng 10;
G1 l trng lng vt liu ca lp m v khi phn p, kN hoc kN/m;

PE l p lc t b ng, kN hoc kN/m. i vi b y m PE ly bng 30 % tr s tnh ton.
Bng 10 - H s ma st trong cng thc (8)
Vt liu ca hai mt tip xc
H s ma st f
1. B tng v b tng
0,55
2. xy v xy
0,65
3. hc v hc
0,70
4. B tng v hc (b mt sa phng bng dm)
0,60
5. xy v hc (b mt sa phng bng dm)
0,65
6. v nn ct th, ct mn
T 0,50 n 0,60
7. v nn ct bt
0,40
8. v nn t ct
T 0,35 n 0,50
9. v nn st, st
T 0,30 n 0,45
9.2.2.4 i vi t nn c tnh dnh, tnh ton n nh chng trt theo cng thc (9):
Ks =
(G G1 )tg o C o A PE
P
(9)
trong :
l gc ma st trong ca t nn, (o);
o l gc ma st trong gia y tng v nn. Nu khng c s liu thc o, c th ly o = ;

C
l lc dnh kt ca t nn, kPa;
Co l lc dnh kt trn mt trt, Co ly t

A
1
1
C n C;
4
6
l din tch y tng, m2;
Cc k hiu khc xem cng thc (8).

9.3
Tnh ton ln
9.3.1 Tnh ton ln theo phng php tng cng ln ca tng lp. ln cui cng ( ln tng
cng) ca thn v nn c tnh ton theo cng thc (10):
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TCVN 9901 : 2014

n
S =
m.
i 1
e1i e2i
hi
1 e1i
(10)
trong :
S l ln tng cng ca thn v nn , mm;
n l s lp t trong phm vi chu nn;
e 1i l h s rng ng vi ng sut do trng lng bn thn t lp gia lp t th i;
e 2i l h s rng ng vi tng ng sut do tc dng tng hp ca trng lng bn thn trung
bnh v trng lng gia ti trung bnh gia lp t th i;
hi
l chiu dy ca lp t th i, mm;
l h s hiu chnh v iu kin ca t nn, m chn nh sau:
- i vi nn thng thng: m = 1,0;

- i vi nn yu: m ly t 1,3 n 1,6.
9.3.2 dy tnh ln ca nn n v tr m ng sut tng thm (gia ti) ca t nn t n 20 %
ng sut bn thn chu ti ca t nn, c xc nh theo iu kin sau:
z
= 0,2
(11)
trong :
l ng sut do trng lng bn thn ca nn b mt lp tnh ton, kPa;
z l ng sut ca lc gia ti ca t nn b mt lp tnh ton, kPa.

9.4
Tnh ton n nh cng trnh gia c mi
9.4.1
Tnh ton n nh tng th
9.4.1.1 Tnh ton n nh tng th gm n nh trt ca cng trnh gia c b cng vi thn v n
nh trt theo mt y cng trnh gia c b:
a) n nh trt ca cng trnh gia c b cng vi thn tnh theo TCVN 8216:2009, hoc s dng
cc phn mm chuyn dng c kim nh nh GEOSLOPE/W;
b) n nh trt theo mt y cng trnh gia c b c th n gin ho thnh trt tng th theo mt
phng gy khc FABC, xem hnh 7.
a) Gi thit cc gi tr su trt khc nhau t, thay i B tnh ra h s n nh trt theo phng
php cn bng gii hn v tm ra mt trt nguy him nht;
b) H s n nh K ca khi t BCD c tnh ton theo cng thc (12):
G 3 .sin 3 G 3 cos 3 .tg P2 .sin( 2 3 ).tg

P2 .cos( 2 3 )
(12)
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TCVN 9901 : 2014
P2 G 2 .sin 2 G 2 .cos 2 .tg
C.t
P1.cos( 1 2 )
sin 2
(13)
P1 G1 (sin1 f1 .cos1 )
(14)
trong :
f1
l h s ma st gia cc lp gia c v thn ;
l gc ma st ca t nn, (o);
l lc dnh ca t nn, kN/m2;
l su trt, m;
G1
l trng lng khi gia c, kN/m;
G2
l trng lng khi t trt ABD, kN/m;
G3
l trng lng khi t trt BCD, kN/m.

F F
G1
G2
G3
C
D
A
Hnhtnh
7 - ton
S
tnh
ton n nh tng th cng trnh gia c mi
9.4.1.2 Phng php
nh
sau:
9.4.2
Tnh ton n nh ni b lp gia c
9.4.2.1 Kt cu gia c mi phi tnh ton kim tra n nh ca ni b khi cng trnh gia c. Khi gia c
v thn l vt liu c cng chng ct khc nhau, khi mc nc h xung thp thng xy ra
trt theo mt tip xc c cng chng ct yu (xem hnh 8).
A
1
G1
G2
Mc nc kit
MN kit
P2
m2
Hnh 8 - S tnh ton trt ni b cng trnh gia c mi
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9.4.2.2 Phng php tnh ton nh sau: Gi thit mt trt i qua giao im gia mc nc trc
cng trnh v mt nt trt ca chn (mt gy ABC). H s n nh K ca lp gia c mi tnh
theo cng thc (15):
K=
tg
f2
(15)
trong :
l gc ma st ca khi gia c mi, (o);
f2
l h s ma st trong gia vt liu gia c mi, xc nh theo cng thc (16):
a1.f22 a 2 .f2 a 3 0
a1
9.4.3
n.m 1 .(m 2 m 1 )
1 m 12
(16)
(17)
a2
m 2 .G 2
m m1 n.(m12 .m 2 m1 )
. 1 m12 2
2
G1
1 m1
1 m12
(18)
a3
G2
1 m1 .m 2
. 1 m12
G1
1 m12
(19)
n=
f1
f2
(20)
m1
l h s mi dc ca trn im B;
m2
l h s mi dc ca mt trt di im B;
f1
l h s ma st gia lp gia c vi t .
Tnh ton n nh lp gia c b khi c s dng geotextile
n nh chng trt lp ph bo v phi tho mn yu cu sau:

G1 < f1 x G2
(21)
G1
tg < f1
G2
(22)
hoc:
10
10.1
Phng php x l nn yu
p lng th phn p
10.1.1 Lng th phn p s dng cho nhng tuyn c chiu dy tng t yu ln. Tu tng trng
hp c th, c th b tr lng th phn p mt pha hoc c hai pha , kt hp lm thm gim sng
pha bin hoc ng giao thng pha ng.
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10.1.2 Thit k lng th phn p theo trnh t sau:
a) Gi nh kch thc ca lng th phn p;
b) Tnh ton xc nh h s an ton n nh mi ;
c) Nu kt qu tnh ton cha ph hp vi quy nh trong bng 2 th tip tc thay i kch thc lng
th phn p v tnh ton li cho n khi t c yu cu n nh. Khi gi nh chiu dy (hoc chiu
cao) lng th phn p c th ly t 1/3 n 2/5 chiu cao , chiu rng ly bng 2,5 ln n 3,0 ln
chiu cao .
10.1.3
10.2
Thi cng lng th phn p tin hnh ng thi vi thi cng thn .
Thay nn t yu
10.2.1 nhng khu vc nn c dy tng t yu di 3 m nn p dng gii php thay nn t

yu bng cc vt liu khc c ch tiu c l tt hn.
10.2.2 Khi tng t yu ln hn 3 m, c th p dng gii php no vt tng t yu ny n mt
su ph hp v kt hp vi cc gii php khc nh p lng th phn p hoc gia cng bng vi a
k thut v.v.
10.2.3 Tnh ton kim tra n nh ca theo phng n x l.
10.3
S dng vi a k thut
10.3.1 Khi lp tng t yu c b dy trn 3,0 m, c th s dng vi a k thut trong thn v nn

lc, thot nc, ngn cch, gia cng, gim ln khng u, gim nh bin dng hng, tng tnh
n nh cho t nn. Tu tng trng hp c th, c th s dng t 1 lp n 2 lp vi a k thut
ph trn mt nn t yu.
10.3.2 Lc ma st F (n v l kPa) gia vi a k thut v t nn c tnh theo cng thc (23):
F = ..tg + .C
(23)
trong :
C
l lc dnh kt ca t nn, kPa;
l gc ma st trong ca t nn, (o);
, l cc h s xt n nh hng ca ma st v lc dnh kt, xc nh thng qua th nghim

ko, nh ca vi a k thut trong t. Khi khng c s liu th nghim c th ly = 0,8 v = 0,0;
10.4
l ng sut lc theo phng thng ng, kPa.
p tng lp ch c kt (gii php p theo thi gian)
10.4.1 Tuyn c chiu cao khng ln i qua cc vng t yu v cho php ko di thi gian thi
cng nn p dng bin php p nng cao dn cho t nn c kt tng kh nng chu ti.
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10.4.2 Khng p dng gii php ny i vi nhng vng trc tip vi bin v chu tc ng trc tip
ca sng bin.
10.5
Lp m ct thot nc
10.5.1 Gii php lp m ct thot nc p dng trong trng hp dy lp t yu di 5 m.

xc nh chiu dy lp m ct phi cn c vo s khuch tn ca ti trng thn xung mt giao
tip gia lp m v nn t yu, tun theo mt gc nht nh, ng sut cn tho mn yu cu
v kh nng chu ti ca t nn.
10.5.2 Trng hp chiu dy lp t yu ln hn 5,0 m th nn s dng gii php c kt t nn,
thot nc theo phng thng ng.
10.6
C kt nn, thot nc theo phng thng ng
10.6.1 Khi gp phi tng t yu c b dy kh ln, rt ngn thi gian c kt ca tng t ny c

th p dng gii php b tr cc hnh lang thot nc theo phng thng ng. Hnh lang thot nc
phng thng ng c th l ging ct, ging ct dng ti cha hay bc thm. Gii php ny thng
phi kt hp vi gia ti trc.
10.6.2 Ging ct c to thnh nh ng cc ng thp vo t bng my ng cc, nhi ct vo cc
ng v ri rt vch ng thp ln. ng knh ging ct trn cn t 20 cm n 30 cm, di nc t
30 cm n 40 cm. Khong cch trung bnh gia cc ging ct t 2,0 m n 4,0 m, chiu su ca ging
khng qu 20 m. dy lp ct thot nc trn nh cc ging khi trn cn ly t 0,3 m n 0,5 m,
di nc ly 1,0 m.
10.6.3 Ging ct dng ti cha l gii php gia c nn t yu pht trin trn c s ca phng php
ging ct. Ct c cha trong cc ti lm bng vt liu c tnh thot nc tt, th cc ti ct vo cc
l khoan bng dng c chuyn dng hnh thnh ging ct. Vt liu lm ti cha ct phi c
cng , c tnh thot nc tt, c tc dng lc ct, tng t nh loi vi geotextile. ng knh
ging ct dng ti cha t 6 cm n 7 cm, khong cch trung bnh gia cc ging t 1,0 m n 1,5 m,
chiu su ging t 10 m n 20 m.
10.6.4 Bc thm c din tch mt ct t 100 mm x 4 mm n 100 mm x 7 mm. Bc thm cng c
a vo nn t yu bng cng c chuyn dng. Khong cch gia cc bc t 1,0 m n 1,5 m.
su ng vo nn t yu ca bc thm vo khong 20 m.
10.7
Gia c bng phng php trn xi mng vi t nn
Khi p trn nn t yu, kt hp giao thng, hoc thi cng cc dc u cu, nn v mang
cng di v.v c th p dng gii php gia c nn bng phng php trn xi mng vi t nn:
a) Gia c bng ct xi mng - t theo phng php trn su: ct xi mng - t c to ra bng cch
trn ximng vi t nn ti v tr nm su di h khoan. Thit b trn su c th l loi khoan vi u
khoan gn vi cnh trn hoc gn vi mi pht. Tu theo loi thit b s dng, xi mng trn vi t nn
sau khi ng rn to thnh cc cc c ng knh t 0,6 m n 3,0 m, chiu su x l n trn 8,0 m;
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b) Gia c bng khi xi mng t (cn gi l phng php gia c khi): theo phng php ny, xi mng
c trn vi t nn bng cc loi thit b ph hp to thnh mt khi ln c su ti 5,0 m cn b
ngang khng hn ch.
10.8
X l nn t yu bng phng php c kt ht chn khng c mng kn kh
10.8.1 Phng php x l ny c p dng trong trng hp sau:

a) Thay th hoc thay th mt phn ti trng p gia ti trc c kt nn t yu c s dng h
thng thot nc thng ng bng bc thm theo cc tiu chun k thut hin hnh;
b) Khi trong lp t yu c xen kp lp t bi, t ct hoc cc lp thm nc v kh, phi dng cc
phng php bt kn (tng kn kh) trong khu vc x l. Trong trng hp ny chiu su ca tng
kn kh phi ln hn chiu su ca lp xen kp di cng.
10.8.2 Chiu su x l t yu c hiu qu khng qu 35 m v khng c s dng trong iu kin
di y ca lp t yu cn x l l lp t bi, t ct hoc lp t c h s thm ln hn 10-5 cm/s.
10.8.3 Yu cu k thut thi cng, nghim thu x l nn t yu bng phng php c kt ht chn
khng c mng kn kh thc hin theo cc tiu chun k thut v ti liu hng dn k thut hin hnh.
11
Gia c mi v chn bin (k lt mi)
11.1 Yu cu i vi vt liu
11.1.1 Vt liu s dng gia c mi v chn bin phi p ng cc yu cu chung sau y:
- Chng xm thc ca nc mn;
- Chng va p di tc dng ca sng, gi, dng chy;
- Thch ng vi s bin hnh ca b, bi bin;
- Thun li trong ch to v thi cng.
11.1.2 Khi s dng hc lm k phi m bo kch thc hnh hc, trng lng tnh ton quy
nh cho vin v tho mn cc yu cu sau:
- ph ngoi mt dc v hc dng xy c cng khng thp hn 50 MPa;
- lm lp m c cng trn 30 MPa;
- Va xy c cng t 5 MPa tr ln;
- Khng s dng phin thch, phong ho v c khe nt.
11.1.3 Vt liu lm k l b tng phi c cng t 20 MPa tr ln, b tng ct thp c cng t
30 MPa tr ln.
11.2 Chn k
11.2.1 Chn k (cn gi l chn khay), l b phn kt cu chuyn tip ca mi k vi bi trc
bin, c tc dng chng xi chn mi dc v lm nn ta cho thn k. Tu thuc vo c im lm
vic ca bin, tnh hnh xm thc bi bin, chiu cao sng Hs, chiu di bc sng Ls v chiu dy
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TCVN 9901 : 2014

lp ph mi D m la chn loi chn k v kch thc cu to chn k ph hp. Hnh 9 gii thiu
s cu to, kch thc s b v iu kin p dng mt s dng chn k thng dng:
Yme Hs
Yme
Hs Yme 1,25 Hs
a) Ni c bi n nh
b) Ni c bi n nh
T 3Hs n 4,5 Hs
T 1D n 2D
Yme
Lp m
Hs Yme 1,25 Hs
Vi lc
c) Ni c bi n nh v c kh nng bi
d) Ni c bi n nh
hc
Bn BTCT
2D
Cc BTCT hoc cc g
2Yme
e) Ni c bi b xm thc mnh, bi l t dnh

MNTK
Hs Yme 1,5 Hs
f) Ni c bi n nh
Lp bo v
ng trn BTCT
trong ng buy
g) Ni c su xi ln, dng chy ven b mnh
ng trn BTCT
trong ng buy
h) Ni dng chy ven b mnh
Hnh 9 - S cu to, kch thc s b v iu kin p dng

mt s dng chn k thng dng
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TCVN 9901 : 2014

11.2.2 Chn k nng p dng cho vng c mc xm thc bi bin t, ch chng dng chy do
sng to ra chn . Cu to chn k c th l th ri, cu kin b tng hoc vt liu ht ri, c
chiu dy lp bo v l D, chiu su cm mi k vo nn l Yme (xem s a, b, c, d, f ca hnh 9).
11.2.3 Chn k su p dng cho vng bi bin b xm thc mnh, c chiu su t mt bi t nhin
n y chn k khng di 1,0 m. Chn k su thng lm bng cc b tng ct thp, ng b tng
ct thp mt hoc nhiu tng (xem hnh e, g v h ca hnh 9).
11.2.4 Khi thit k chn k su cn tnh ton xc nh gii hn su nc trc chn cng trnh v
n nh ca thn k, nu kh nng bi b xi mnh dn n su trc chn cng trnh vt qu
su gii hn th phi thit k gim su nc trc chn cng trnh bng gii php thch hp nh
m hn gy bi hoc nui bi v.v...
11.2.5 su xi ti hn ca chn k ph thuc vo nng lng sng (Hs, Tm) v iu kin a cht
cng trnh ni lm k, c xc nh theo cng thc (24):
S max
Ho
22,72h
0,25
Lo
(24)
trong :
Smax l chiu su h xi cn bng, m;
Ho
l chiu cao sng nc su, m;
Lo
l chiu di sng nc su, m;
l chiu su nc trc chn cng trnh, m.
11.2.6 Trong tnh ton thit k s b c th ly Smax t 1,00 Hsp n 1,67 Hsp, trong Hsp l chiu cao
sng thit k ti chn cng trnh. B rng lp bo v ngoi chn k c th ly bng 3 ln n 4 ln
chiu cao sng thit k ti chn cng trnh.
11.2.7 Vt liu chn k phi n nh di tc dng ca dng chy do sng to ra chn . Khi
lng n nh Gd ca vin chn k mi bin khng nh hn tr s quy nh trong bng 11. Vn
tc cc i ca dng chy do sng to ra chn xc nh theo cng thc (25):
Vmax =
.H sp
.Lsp
g
4 .h
sin
Lsp
trong :
Vmax l vn tc ln nht ca dng chy chn , m/s;
34
Lsp
l chiu di sng thit k, m;
Hsp
l chiu cao sng thit k, m;
l su nc trc , m;
l gia tc trng trng, m/s2.
(25)
TCVN 9901 : 2014

Bng 11 - Khi lng n nh ca vin lm chn k
Vn tc dng chy, Vmax, m/s
2,0
3,0
4,0
5,0
Khi lng vin , Gd, kg, khng nh hn
40
80
140
200
11.3
Thn k
11.3.1 Dng kt cu v iu kin p dng

Bng 12 v hnh 10 gii thiu mt s dng kt cu bo v mi thng dng. Tu theo iu kin c
th ca tng tuyn bin m la chn dng kt cu gia c mi k ph hp.
Bng 12 - Dng kt cu bo v mi v iu kin s dng
Kt cu lp gia c mi
iu kin p dng
- Sng c chiu cao khng qu 0,5 m, vn tc dng chy di 1,0 m/s
1. Trng c
hoc c bi cy ngp mn trc ;

- Mi c iu kin ph hp c pht trin.
- C ngun vt liu phong ph;
2. hc th ri
- Mi thoi, yu cu m quan t.
- C ngun vt liu hc phong ph, p ng yu cu lt khan;
3. hc lt khan
- Nn thot nc tt.
- C ngun vt liu hc phong ph, p ng yu cu xy k bo v
mi ;
4. hc xy
- Mi p ng yu cu n nh khi gia c mi bng xy;

- Sng ln c Hs cao trn 0,5 m, vn tc dng chy trn 1,0 m/s, loi ri
khng p ng yu cu.
- C ngun phong ph nhng kh nng cung cp c kch thc ln
b hn ch ;
5. Thm r
- Sng ln c Hs cao trn 0,5 m, vn tc dng chy trn 1,0 m/s ;

- C r thp chu mn.
6. Tm b tng c sn,
- Sng ln, dng chy mnh;
ghp ri
- Yu cu m quan.
- Sng ln, dng chy mnh;
- C yu cu m quan;
7. Tm b tng c sn,
lin kt mng.
- Mi p ng yu cu n nh khi gia c mi bng cc tm b tng c

sn, t thot nc;
- C iu kin thi cng v ch to mng.
- Mc nc dao ng ln, mi gia c di;
8. Hn hp nhiu loi
- Yu cu s dng khc nhau.
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TCVN 9901 : 2014
a) Dng A: hc lt khan
b) Dng B: Khi b tng c sn
c) Dng C: Kt hp dng A v dng B
Hnh 10 - Mt ct ngang mt s dng kt cu gia c mi

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11.3.2 Chiu dy lp bo v mi
11.3.2.1 B dy ti thiu ca lp ph mi bng hc lt khan tnh theo cng thc (26):
d = 0,266
H sp
m
.3
Lsp
(26)
H sp
trong :
d l chiu dy 01 lp hc lt trn mi , m;
d
l khi lng ring ca , kg/m3;
l khi lng ring ca nc bin, kg/m3;
m l h s mi dc;
Lsp l chiu di sng thit k, m, xc nh theo ph lc E;
Hsp l chiu cao sng thit k, m, xc nh theo ph lc E.
11.3.2.2 i vi mi bin c bo v bng tm bn b tng, cn tnh ton theo cng thc (27) v
cng thc (28) xc nh chiu dy lp bo v mi, sau chn tr s ln nht trong s cc kt qu
tnh ton ni trn thit k mi :
B = .Hsp.
B =
H sp
Lsp
(27)
B lt .m
2
3
(28)
trong :
B l chiu dy tm bn b tng, m;
l h s hiu chnh:
- i vi bn lt khan :
= 0,0075;
- i vi bn phn trn lt khan, phn di cht mch :
= 0,10;
Hsp l chiu cao sng thit k, m;
l h s ph thuc vo hnh dng v cch lp t cc cu kin, ly theo bng 13:

Bng 13 - H s trong cng thc (28)
Loi cu kin v cch lp t
1. Tm lt t nm
T 4,0 n 4,5
2. Tm lt t trn lp geotextile v nn t st tt
3. Tm lt t chn
4. Tm lt t chn trn lp m tt
Lsp l chiu di sng thit k, m;

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lt
l chiu di cnh tm b tng theo phng vung gc vi ng mp nc, m;
m l h s mi dc:1,5 m 5,0;
, B l khi lng ring ca nc bin v ca b tng, kg/m3;
l h s sng v:
11.3.3
tg
(29)
Hs
Ls
Cc loi cu kin lt mi bng tm b tng c sn
11.3.3.1 Cc loi cu kin b tng c sn dng lt mi bin c chia thnh hai nhm chnh l
nhm tm lt c lp v nhm tm lt lin kt mng:
a) Nhm tm lt c lp thng c hnh ch nht, hnh lc lng, hnh ch T hoc dng ct (xem hnh
11). Cu to b mt trc tip vi sng bin ca cc tm c th l trn, khuyt lm, m li, c l thot
nc. Khi lt mi, cc tm ny c ghp cnh nhau thnh mng;
b) Nhm tm lt lin kt mng thng c dng ch nht hoc lc lng (xem hnh 12). Cu to b mt
trc tip vi sng bin ca cc mng tm b tng c th l trn hoc m li v c l thot nc. Khi lt
mi, cc mng c ghp vi nhau bng hnh thc xu chui hoc bng cc rnh lin kt.
Bng 14 - Cc loi cu kin lt mi bng b tng c sn
Loi cu kin
Hnh dng
Cu to b mt trc tip
Phng thc lin kt
vi sng
- Ch nht
Tm lt c lp
- Lc lng
- Ch T
- Dng ct
Tm lt lin kt mng
- Ch nht
- Lc lng
- Trn
- Khuyt lm
- M li
- L thot nc
- Trn c l thot nc
Ghp cnh nhau
- Trn
- Xu cp
- M li
- Rnh, hm
- L thot nc
- m dng
CH THCH :
a) Cu kin b tng lt mi dng lin kt mng c nhc im l khi nn b ln d gy h hng cc b v rt kh thay th;
b) Cu kin lt mi dng ct c nhiu u im hn cu kin lin kt mng do c mc n nh cao v d sa cha
hoc thay th khi gp s c cc b;
c) Tm lt hnh lc lng, hnh ch T p dng cho cc mi c dc ln (h s dc mi m nh) hiu qu hn so vi
tm lt hnh ch nht;
d) Khi lt, cc tm lc lng t gc nhn theo chiu mi dc (xem hnh e v f ca hnh 9) cn tm lt hnh ch nht t
mch ghp so le (xem hnh b, c v d ca hnh 9);
e) Kch thc l thot nc nh hn 0,8 ln ng knh vin lp m. C th dng l hnh loe (di nh, trn to).
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11.3.3.2 Tnh ton dy lp bo v (chiu cao ct) v quy m cng trnh bo v mi bin phi
cp n yu t gim sng do tc dng ca cng trnh gim sng trc v kt cu hnh hc mi .
a)
b)
c)
d)
G
nh
e)
L
thot
nc
f)
CH DN:
Hnh a) Tm ch nht c g nh;
Hnh b) Tm ch nht c khuyt lm;
Hnh c) Tm ch T;
Hnh d) Tm ch nht l mt co;
Hnh e) Tm lc lng c g nh;
Hnh f ) Tm lc lng c l thot nc.
Hnh 11 - Mt s loi bn b tng c sn lt c lp trn mi bin
a)
b)
c)
CH DN:
Hnh a) Chn lch, mt phng;
Hnh b) Chng bc thang;
Hnh c) Chn lch, mt c l.
Hnh 12 - Mt s loi bn b tng c sn c c cu t chn, lin kt mng

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Hnh 13 - Mt s kt cu dng ct v kch thc hnh hc ca kt cu

A-A
B-B
Hnh 14 - S thit k khi b tng mt rnh

Bng 15 - Cc kch thc ch yu ca khi b tng mt rnh lt mi bin
(theo s thit k hnh 14)
Khi
lng
tn
R1
f1
R2
f2
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
Th Din tch
tch b mt
m3
m2
10
1 800 1 700 1 750
750
750
144,5
350
250
120
4,17
13,60
15
2 000 1 900 2 000
704
704
156,0
315
50
315
120
6,25
16,00
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11.3.4 L thot nc v khe bin dng
11.3.4.1 xy lin mch, b tng ti ch phi c l thot nc phn mc nc thay i. L
thot nc b tr theo hnh hoa mai, ng knh l t 5 cm n 10 cm. Khong cch gia cc l t
2,0 m n 3,0 m. Di l phi c lp lc m bo thot nc d dng v vt liu lp lc khng b tri
theo l gim p ra ngoi.
11.3.4.2 Khe bin dng p dng cho cc kt cu gia c mi loi kn nc. Cn c vo kt qu tnh
ton n nh xc nh khong cch khe bin dng cho ph hp, thng thng khong cch gia
cc khe bin dng t 5 m n 15 m dc theo hng trc .
11.4 nh k
11.4.1 Khi thit k cho trng hp khng c tng nh, trn nh k lt mi (cng l nh ) phi
b tr g c chiu cao t 0,2 m n 0,5 m m bo an ton giao thng. Kch thc mt ct g m
bo iu kin thi cng. G trn nh k c th b tr t qung.
11.4.2 Trng hp nh c tng ht sng (tng nh), khi thit k nh tng phi kt hp vi
kt cu nh k cho ph hp. B tr tng nh pha mp ngoi nh gim th tch t p.
Tng nh c th l tng ng hoc c dng cong ht sng ra pha bin (xem hnh 5).
11.5
Tng m, tng lc
11.5.1 Tng lc bng ct liu ri

11.5.1.1 Thit k tng lc bng ct liu ri phi bo m cc iu kin sau:
d 15
20 ' 5
d 15
d 50
20
d 50'
d 15
5
d 85'
(30)
trong :
d15 v d50 l ng knh ht ca lp ngoi lt c qua mt sng chim 15 % v 50 % khi
lng ht;
d15, d50 v d85 l ng knh ht ca lp trong lin k lt c qua mt sng chim ln lt l
15 %, 50 % v 85 % khi lng ht.
11.5.1.2 Trng hp mi gia c bng cc tm btng, lp trn cng ca tng lc ngc phi m
bo c d50 > rD vi rD l chiu rng khe h gia cc tm b tng.
11.5.1.3 Chiu dy ca mi lp lc d0 xc nh nh sau:
a) Tnh theo cng thc :
d0 = 50.d15
(31)
b) Ly theo kinh nghim:
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- Lp trong: d02 = 10 cm n 15 cm;
- Lp ngoi: d01= 15 cm n 20 cm.
11.5.2 Tng lc s dng vi a k thut
Thit k v thi cng tng lc s dng vi a k thut thc hin theo ch dn thit k v s dng vi a
k thut lc trong cng trnh thy li.
12
Cng trnh bo v bi trc
12.1 Trng rng cy ngp mn

12.1.1 Trng cy chn sng ng quy cch l mt bin php k thut rt c hiu qu gim chiu
cao sng, chng st l , chng xi b (b bin, b sng), tng kh nng lng ng ph sa v m
rng bi bi, bo v mi trng sinh thi bin. H s suy gim sng qua rng cy ngp mn, k hiu l
Kt c xc nh theo cng thc (32). C th tham kho h s Kt trong ph lc G:
Kt = H/H0
(32)
trong :
H l chiu cao sng chn ;
H0 l chiu cao sng pha trc ai rng ngp mn.
12.1.2 Rng ngp mn pht trin tt cc khu vc bi ly bng phng hoc dc thoi, t ph sa
cha nhiu mn hu c v khong cht, vng ven bin v ca sng c nhiu o che chn. Tu theo
iu kin t nhin ca khu vc nh lng ma, ch thy triu, mn ca t v nc, c im
a hnh v a cht chn loi cy chu mn thch hp:
- Cc vng bi bi cha n nh, c sng to gi ln, mt t lun b ngp trong nc bin, mn
thng xuyn t 3,0 % tr ln: trng cy mm bin, mm trng hoc bn trng;
- Cc bi ngp triu trung bnh, th nn n nh, thi gian ngp triu t 24 ngy n 26 ngy trong
thng: trng cy c hoc cy mm en;
- Vng nc l ca sng c mn t 1,5 % tr xung: trng cy bn chua, da nc hoc r;
- Vng bi ngp triu cao, mi thng ngp t 15 ngy n 22 ngy: trng cy gi bin, cc vng, r;
- Cc b m t b ngp triu, thi gian ngp triu trong thng t 5 ngy n 7 ngy: trng cy tra bin.
12.1.3 Thit k rng ngp mn thc hin theo quy nh sau:
a) Trng cy theo hnh hoa mai. Vi chng loi cy thp (cao di 10 m) m bo mt 10 000
cy/ha (khong cch gia cc cy khi trng l 1,0 m x 1,0 m). Vi chng loi cy cao t 10 m tr ln
m bo mt 1 600 cy/ha (khong cch gia cc cy khi trng l 2,5 m x 2,5 m);
b) Phm vi trng rng tnh t chn tr ra (chiu rng rng trng) ti thiu phi ln hn 3 ln chiu
di bc sng ca gi cp 11 (vn tc gi t 28,5 m/s n 32,6 m/s, cao sng trung bnh 11,5 m).
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12.2
M hn v tng gim sng
12.2.1 Phm vi p dng

12.2.1.1 M hn p dng cho cc vng bi bin c dng chy ven dc b chim u th, vng bi bin
b xm thc, khng trng c cy chn sng. M hn lm cho phng ca dng hi lu gn b thch
ng vi phng truyn sng, che chn cho b khi b sng xin gc truyn ti v to ra vng nc yn
tnh, ngn chn bn ct chuyn ng dc b, gy bi lng vo gia hai m hn, m rng v nng cao
thm bi cng c , b.
12.2.1.2 Tng gim sng dng che chn sng cho vng sau tng, gim dng ven b v gim
tc ng ca sng vo vng b bi, chng xm thc, lm lng ng bn ct.
12.2.1.3 tng hiu qu lm gim tc dng ca sng bin vo vng b bi, chng xm thc v gy
bi, nn b tr thnh h thng nhiu m hn hoc nhiu tng gim sng hoc kt hp gia m hn v
tng gim sng. Tu tng trng hp c th ca khu vc xy dng m la chn loi cng trnh ph
hp. Hnh 15 gii thiu mt s dng cng trnh m hn v tng gim sng c p dng rng ri
trong nc v th gii.
Hnh 15 - Mt s gii php bo v bin bng cng trnh ngn ct, cn sng
12.2.2 M hn
12.2.2.1 Cc b phn to thnh m hn gm mi, thn v gc, xem s hnh 16.
12.2.2.2 La chn v tr tuyn v b tr mt bng tng th m hn thc hin theo quy nh sau:
a) Phi hoch nh ng b mi cho on b cn bo v. ng b mi ny cn trn thun v ni
tip trn thun vi ng b on khng c m hn. Chiu di ca m hn c xc nh theo khu
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sng v v c tnh ca bn ct ti khu vc cn xy dng m hn, phi ra ti di sng v v ti vng
c dng ven mnh;
b) Tuyn m hn t vung gc vi b bin. Nu hng sng n nh th b tr phng ca tim trc
m hn to vi hng ca sng mt gc t 100o n 110o;
c) Hnh 17 gii thiu s b tr m hn hp l trong v l gc to bi hng gi v phng
ca tim trc m hn vi ng b:
- Khi gc t 300 n 35o : = 1100;
- Khi gc t 600 n 90o : = 900.
A
B
Bin
D
E F
MT CT DC tim tuyn
Bin
Gia c y
G
La
Gc
Thn
M
Mi
MT BNG m hn
CH DN:
b B rng ca nh m hn;
M Chiu di nh mi k: M ly t 2 b n 3 b;
G Chiu di on dc tnh t im A n im B ca gc m hn: G ly t 4 b n 6 b;
La Chiu di ca thn k.
Hnh 16 - S cu to cc b phn ca m hn
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Hng sng
Trc m hn
Hnh 17 - S b tr m hn
12.2.2.3 B tr h thng nhiu m hn v chiu di ca cc m hn phi bao trm vng c vn chuyn
bn ct dc b. Chiu di m hn c th ly bng phm vi bi cn bo v cng thm 1/5 khong cch
gia hai m hn, hoc ly theo quy nh sau:
- i vi bi bin si nh : t 40 m n 60 m;
- i vi bi bin l t ct
: t 100 m n 150 m.
12.2.2.4 Cao trnh trung bnh ca nh m hn t mc nc triu trung bnh, c dc song song
vi dc mt bi. Chiu cao m hn cng cao th kh nng gy bi cng ln nhng tc ng do sng
phn x cng v th m mnh hn v kh nng gy xi chn m hn cng nhiu hn. i vi bi ct,
chiu cao m hn ch nn cao hn mt bi t 0,5 m n 1,0 m. i vi bi si c th tng chiu cao
hn so vi bi ct t 0,3 m n 0,5 m.
12.2.2.5 Khong cch gia cc m hn ly theo quy nh sau:
- i vi bi bin si nh : t 1,5 ln n 2,0 ln chiu di m hn;
- i vi bi bin t ct
: t 1,0 ln n 1,5 ln chiu di m hn.
Cng trnh bin cp I v cp II phi tin hnh th nghim, t chc quan trc iu chnh thit k
cho ph hp.
12.2.3 Tng gim sng
12.2.3.1 Tng gim sng b tr song song vi b v cch b t 1,0 n 1,5 ln chiu di sng nc
su. Mt ct ngang thn tng gn nh ng u trn ton b chiu di v lm vic hai pha (pha
bin v pha b, xem hnh 18).
12.2.3.2 Tng gim sng nn b tr thnh tng on ngt qung trong phm vi ht chiu di b cn
bo v trao i bn ct ngoi v trong tng thun li. Chiu di on tng ly bng 1,5 ln n
3,0 ln khong cch gia tng v ng b. Khong cch on tng ngt qung ly bng 1/3 ln
n 1/5 chiu di mt on tng v bng hai ln chiu di sng.
12.2.3.3 Cao trnh nh tng (Z) ph thuc vo yu cu gim sng bo v b bin, iu kin a
hnh v su nc khu vc xy dng tng, xc nh nh sau:
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TCVN 9901 : 2014

a) Tng nh
:
Z = Ztkp + 0,5HSp + HL
(33)
Z = Ztkp - 0,5HSp + HL
(34)
b) Tng ngm :
trong :
Ztkp l mc nc bin thit k ti v tr xy dng tng, m;
HSp l chiu cao sng thit k v tr , m. Hs xc nh theo ph lc E;
HL l chiu su ln ca tng trong thi gian khai thc, m.
CH THCH: Nn thit k tng gim sng kiu ngm c cao trnh nh thp hn mc nc thit k 0,5 m.
a) Mt bng
b) Nhn chnh din t b
Khi ph nh
B1
B2
Khi hoc hc ph mi
hc lt mi
hn hp li
c) Ct ngang
Hnh 18 - S cu to tng gim sng
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TCVN 9901 : 2014

12.2.3.4 Chiu rng nh tng gim sng ph thuc vo iu kin n nh ca tng v vt liu lm
tng (b tng, xy hoc ). i vi tng , b rng nh tng phi ly ln hn su
nc ti v tr xy dng cng trnh.
12.2.4 H thng cng trnh kt hp ngn ct - gim sng
Trong iu kin ch thy hi vn phc tp nn b tr cng trnh ngang b v cng trnh dc b. Ty
tng trng hp c th ca khu vc xy dng cng trnh m la chn mt trong cc s b tr
hnh 19:
M hn
Tng gim sng
a) bao ngn
b) H thng m hn hnh ch T
Tng nh
Tng nh
Tng ngm
M hn
M hn
c) H thng cng trnh phc hp gia phng ngang,

phng dc v cao thp khc nhau
Hnh 19 - Cc s b tr h thng cng trnh phc hp
12.3
Cng trnh ngn ct, gim sng dng thnh ng
12.3.1 Chn loi kt cu cng trnh

Tu theo iu kin thc t v a hnh, a cht khu vc d kin xy dng cng trnh v kt qu tnh
ton cc ch tiu v kinh t, k thut, c th la chn mt s loi kt cu sau:
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TCVN 9901 : 2014

a) Cng trnh kt cu trng lc:
Theo vt liu xy dng, cng trnh c chia thnh hai kiu chnh c m t trong s hnh 20:
- Kiu chung g: trong chung cht bao ti ct hoc hc, nh chung ph tm b tng;
- Kiu ng b tng ct thp: bn trong ng ct, nh ng ph tm b tng;
b) Cng trnh kt cu cc, c:
Theo vt liu xy dng v s b tr cc, c, cng trnh c c chia thnh bn loi (xem s
hnh 21):
- Loi mt hng cc g (xem s a): cc cc g ng thng ng, b tr dch dc (so le), c thanh
ging, ri hc xung quanh chn cc chng xi. Loi kt cu ny thng c p dng lm
cc cng trnh ngn ct ven b hoc cc cng trnh gim sng c chiu cao tng khng ln (t 1,5 m
tr xung);
- Loi hai hng cc g (xem s b): cc cc g ng thnh tng vy c lin kt ngang, dc to
thnh cc chung g (ci g). Bn trong ci c lp y bng cc bao ti ct, trn nh ci cht y
hc;
- Loi cc b tng ct thp n (hoc kp), c bn chn: p dng trong cc cng trnh chn sng
khng ln, c iu kin thi cng ng cc b tng ct thp thun tin (xem s c);
- Loi c thp n hoc kp: dng trong cc vng ven bin c sng ln, bi bin tng i su (xem
s d).
Tm BT ph nh
Tm BT ph nh
ng b tng
Chung
Ct
a) Kiu chung g
b) Kiu ng b tng
Hnh 20 - S cu to cng trnh thnh ng dng trng lc
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TCVN 9901 : 2014

n v tnh bng cm
hc
Bao ti ct
Cc g
Cc g
a) Cc g
b) Chung g
1770
150
1100
300
700
250
80
170
1350
Cc BTCT
Cc BTCT
c) Cc b tng ct thp
1000
183
87 87
C Larssen IV
Neo
C Larssen I
340
900
350
300
270
274
104
74
244
440
368
d) Cc c thp
Hnh 21 - S cu to cng trnh dng thnh ng c kt cu cc c
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TCVN 9901 : 2014

12.3.2 Cu to cng trnh thnh ng dng trng lc
12.3.2.1 Khi lng cu kin b tng khng nh hn cc tr s trong bng 16. C th dng cc khi c
tr l sau khi lp t s b tng b sung tng khi lng.
Bng 16 - Khi lng ti thiu ca khi b tng xp
Chiu cao sng thit k, m

Khi lng khi xp, tn
T 2,6
T 3,6
T 4,6
T 5,6
T 6,1
T 6,6
n 3,5
n 4,5
n 5,5
n 6,0
n 6,5
n 7,0
30
40
50
60
80
100
12.3.2.2 Cc khi xp nn t chng loi v kch thc. T l gia kch thc cnh di v chiu cao
khng ln hn ba ln, gia kch thc cnh ngn v chiu cao khng nh hn mt ln.
12.3.2.3 Khi b tng ph nh phi ph ht chiu rng mt ct ngang, chiu dy ca khi khng nh
hn 1,0 m, c lin kt cht ch vi thn .
12.3.2.4 Chiu rng khe thng ng gia cc khi xp khong 2 cm, b tr lch nhau vi khong cch
quy nh trong bng 17. Khong cch chnh lch gia cc khe bin dng t 10 cm n 30 cm, khe
bin dng lin thng t nh tng n y tng rng t 2 cm n 5 cm. Khe bin dng nn b tr
cc v tr c s thay i v kt cu, chiu cao thn tng hoc thay i v dy b, tnh cht t nn.
Bng 17 - lch v tr cc khe gia cc khi xp
Khi lng khi xp
tn
lch v tr cc khe
40
> 40
1. Trn mt ct ngang, m
0,8
0,9
2. Trn phu din dc hoc trn mt bng, m
0,5
0,6
12.3.2.5 Chiu dy ca b xc nh qua tnh ton n nh nhng phi ln hn 1,0 m. Dc theo

chn b phi c sn gia c bng hc c chiu rng 0,25 ln chiu cao sng thit k, chiu dy xc
nh theo vn tc dng chy do sng to ra thnh ng nhng khng nh hn 0,5 m.
12.3.2.6 on u mi (phn ngoi cng ca cng trnh) c chiu di bng 2 ln chiu rng nh, phi
tng cng gia c phn vai b bng cc khi b tng hnh hp lp phng nng gp t 2 ln n 3 ln
khi ph mi. Nu l b p cao, mi b cn ly thoi hn so vi on bn trong.
12.3.2.6 on gc thng dng kt cu mi nghing, ni tip tt vi b. Nu khng c tp trung nng
lng sng r rt th on ny khng cn gia c c bit.
12.3.3
Tnh ton cng trnh thnh ng trng lc
12.3.3.1 T hp ti trng dng tnh ton bao gm:

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a) T hp thit k phi xem xt v tnh ton vi cc trng hp sau:
- Mc nc cao nht thit k v chiu cao sng thit k;
- Mc nc thp nht thit k v chiu cao sng thit k tng ng vi mc nc thp nht thit k.
Trng hp mc nc cao thit k trc cng trnh c sng ng v mc nc thp thit k sng b
v, cn phi tnh ton theo mc nc gy ra p lc sng ln nht trong qu trnh mc nc thay i
t mc nc thp thit k n mc nc cao nht thit k.
b) T hp kim tra (c bit) phi xem xt v tnh ton vi cc trng hp sau:
- Mc nc cao nht kim tra v chiu cao sng thit k;
- Mc nc thp nht kim tra, khng xt n tc dng ca sng.
Trong qu trnh thit k v kim tra c th khng xt n t hp sng c hai pha trong v ngoi ,
m coi pha khut sng c mc nc tnh.
12.3.3.2 Ni dung tnh ton bao gm:
- n nh tng th ca nn v cng trnh;
- n nh chng lt dc theo y cng trnh v theo cc khe nm ngang, khe rng trong thn cng
trnh;
- n nh chng trt theo y cng trnh v theo cc khe nm ngang trong thn cng trnh;
- n nh chng trt theo y b;
- Sc chu ti ca b v t nn;
- Ln nn;
- Trng lng n nh ca cc vin , lp gia c, cu kin b v gia c y.
12.3.4 Tnh ton cng trnh thnh ng bng cc, c
12.3.4.1 T hp ti trng dng tnh ton:
a)T hp ti trng c bn: p lc t, p lc nc v p lc sng;
b) T hp ti trng c bit : ch yu l cc lc xut hin trong qu trnh thi cng.
12.3.4.2 Ni dung tnh ton bao gm:
a) p lc t v phn lc nn:
- i vi cc cng: p lc ch ng v p lc b ng tnh theo phng php Culng (Coulomb);
- i vi cc mm: tnh ton s tng tc gia cng p lc t vi bin dng ca tng cc;
b) Xc nh su chn cc, m men bng cc v vng ca cc;
c) Xc nh bn v cng chu lc, kim tra nt v cc yu cu khc theo iu kin lm vic ca
cc (ch to, thi cng ngoi hin trng). Cc cu kin khc nh thanh neo, dm m, dm p, khi
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TCVN 9901 : 2014

ph mt, cc chng xin, bn chn, khi hoc g cn sng nh v.v u phi tnh ton ni lc v
bn;
c) Phm vi gia c chn cng trnh xc nh theo cng thc sau:
Lk = Ls/4
(35)
trong :
Lk l phm vi gia c tnh t chn cng trnh m rng ra pha bin, m;
LS l chiu di sng tc dng ti chn cng trnh, m.
12.4
Cng trnh ngn ct, gim sng dng mi nghing
12.4.1 Chn loi kt cu cng trnh

Tu theo iu kin thc t v a hnh, a cht khu vc d kin xy dng cng trnh, kt qu tnh ton
cc ch tiu v kinh t v k thut m la chn hnh dng mt ct ngang m hn, tng gim sng mi
nghing ph hp. Hnh 22 gii thiu mt s hnh dng mt ct ngang thng dng:
a) Ton b phn li l hn hp khng phn loi, khng c c, mt ngoi c bc mt lp
hc ln xp khan hoc cc khi b tng bo v mi, xem hnh a;
b) Ton b phn li l ( p) c b tr bc c. Bo v mi pha trn v pha di bc c l
hc lt khan hoc xy, xem hnh b;
c) p trn ton b phn di lm lp m cho cc khi b tng phn trn. Dng cc khi b
tng hnh hp cht trc tip trn m hnh thnh thn cng trnh, xem hnh c;
d) Ton b phn li l p. Bo v mi bng xy hoc cc khi b tng. Trn nh cng trnh t
khi b tng dng tng gc (tng nh), xem hnh d.
12.4.2
Xc nh kch thc mt ct ngang
12.4.2.1 Cao trnh nh

La chn cao trnh nh cng trnh phi m bo sng v dng chy khi trn qua khng nh hng
n din bin lung v di chuyn ca tu thuyn. Nu cng trnh ch dng ngn ct v gy bi lng,
cao trnh nh ly bng mc nc gi c tn sut bo m 50 %. Nu kt hp gim sng thc hin
theo 11.4.2.
12.4.2.2 Chiu rng b mt nh
Chiu rng b mt ca nh cng trnh p ng yu cu n nh, yu cu i li v vn chuyn trong
qu trnh thi cng, khai thc, thng thng ly bng 1,10 n 1,25 ln chiu cao sng thit k, hoc ly
bng chiu su nc thit k ( u mi) nhng khng nh hn 3 ln chiu rng khi ph mi pha
bin.
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Chng xi y
Lp lt

a)
Lp lt
Chng xi y
b)
c)
d)
Hnh 22 - Mt s dng mt ct ngang in hnh ca m hn, tng gim sng mi nghing
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12.4.2.3 Khi tng nh
Khi mun tng cao nh m khng cn m rng thn cng trnh, c th thit k thm khi tng
nh. Yu cu k thut ca tng nh nh sau:
a) Cao trnh nh tng khng thp hn so vi mc nc cao thit k mt ln chiu cao sng thit k.
Nu khng c yu cu cao v chn sng th c th t thp hn.
b) Nu mi pha bin ph hc hoc b tng khi hnh ch nht th nh ca mi dc cao hn mc
nc thit k t 0,6 ln n 0,7 ln chiu cao sng thit k. Chn tng nh cch mp li mi
nghing ti thiu l 1,0 m. Phn gia mp li v chn tng nh gi l vai phi rng lp t
c t nht mt hng khi ph.
c) Nu mi pha bin c ph mt lp tetrapod, dolos, rakuna-iv hoc cu kin c tnh nng tng t
th cao trnh nh mi khng c thp hn cao trnh nh tng. Vai phi rng xp c 2
hng, 2 lp khi ph, xem hnh 23:
Hnh 23 S cu to vai v tng nh

12.4.2.4 Lng th chn mi pha bin
Cao trnh nh lng th chn thp hn cao trnh mc nc thp thit k khong 1 ln chiu cao sng
thit k. Chiu rng nh mt lng th khng nh hn 1,0 m. i vi mt ct ngang c bc c, chiu
rng bc c ly khong 2,0 m. Hnh 24 gii thiu mt s dng in hnh ca cu to lng th chn dc
mi pha bin.
12.4.2.5 dc mi
H s dc mi, k hiu l m, chn nh sau:
- i vi kt cu hc: m ly t 2,0 n 3,0;
- i vi khi b tng nhn to c th lp t trn mi dc: m ly t 1,5 n 2,0.
CH THCH: i vi loi cng trnh c dng mt ct ngang l khi b tng trn m (hnh 22, c), chiu rng thn ti
mc nc thit k khng c nh hn 3 ln chiu cao sng thit k.
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a) p dng cho vng nc nng
c) p dng khi y bin l nn
b) p dng cho vng nc su
d) p dng khi y bin l nn t yu
e) p dng khi y bin l ct
Hnh 24 - Mt s dng in hnh v cu to lng th chn dc mi
12.4.3
Khi lng n nh ca khi ph mi nghing
12.4.3.1 C nhiu loi vt liu xy dng c th lm khi ph bo v mi cc cng trnh bin v bo

v b bin trong vt liu b tng v b tng ct thp chu mn c dng nhiu nht. Vt liu b
tng bo v mi cc cng trnh bin v bo v b bin c nhiu hnh dng khc nhau (cn gi l
khi b tng d hnh ph mi nghing), xem hnh 25. La chn loi vt liu no v loi kt cu no do
t vn thit k xut tu thuc vo tng trng hp c th ca cng trnh (hnh dng mt ct ngang
thit k, iu kin chu tc ng ca sng bin, ch thy ng lc hc ca dng ven b v iu kin
thi cng xy dng v.v).
S cu to v kch thc hnh hc c bn ca cc khi tetrapod, dolos, rakuna-iv v stoneblock gii
thiu trong cc hnh 26, 27, 28 v 29.
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a) Hp lp phng
b) Hp kha cnh
d) Khi seabee
e) Khi haro
c) Khi akmon
f) Khi stoneblock
g) Khi shed
h) Khi tetrapod
i) Khi rakuna-iv
k) Khi dolos
l) Khi coreloc
m) Khi accropode
Hnh 25 - Mt s hnh dng khi b tng lm vt liu bo v mi cng trnh bin
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MT y
MT BNG
MT chiu
MT ct a-a
102
340
H
204
161
153
96
48
176
387
CH THCH:
1) Th tch khi tetrapod :
V = 0,28 H3
2) Tu thuc vo khi lng n nh ti thiu ca mt cu kin m la chn chiu cao H ca khi tetrapod ph hp. Cc
kch thc khc ca khi s cn c vo H xc theo cng thc: x = KT x H, trong :
KT l h s t l gia kch thc khc cn xc nh vi chiu cao H theo s thit k hnh 26: KT = x/H;
x l loi kch thc cn xc nh.
Hnh 26 - S thit k khi ph bo v tetrapod
B
A
CH THCH:
A = 0,020 m;
D = 0,057 m;
B = 0,32 C;
E = 0,364 C;
Th tch khi dolos :
V = 0,16 C3 .
Hnh 27 - S thit k khi ph bo v dolos
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Hnh 28 - S thit k khi ph bo v rakuna-iv

Bng 18 - H s Kr xc nh kch thc c bn ca khi ph bo v rakuna-iv
da theo chiu cao H (xem s thit k hnh 28)
Kch thc
Nhm 1
1,096
1,209
0,298
0,311
0,263
0,477
0,605
Nhm 2
1,092
1,209
0,298
0,298
0,263
0,477
0,604
CH THCH:
1) Nhm 1 gm cc khi c khi lng t 6 t n 32 t. Nhm 2 gm cc khi c khi lng t 40 t n 80 t;
2) Cn c vo chiu cao d tnh H ca khi ph xc nh cc kch thc khc (xem hnh 28) theo cng thc: x = Kr x H,
trong :
Kr l h s t l gia kch thc x vi chiu cao H, ly trong bng 18: Kr = x/H;
x l loi kch thc cn xc nh theo s thit k hnh 28;
3) Th tch ca khi ph (k hiu l V) xc nh theo cng thc sau:
- Vi khi ph nhm 1: V = 0,288 H3;
- Vi khi ph nhm 2: V = 0,287 H3;
4) Khi rakuna-iv p dng thch hp cho cng trnh ph sng, gim sng v bo v b bin xy dng cc vng nc
su, sng ln v dc sng cao.
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a) Khi stoneblock c m
b) Khi stoneblock phng

Hnh 29 - S thit k khi ph bo v stoneblock
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Bng 19 - H s Kb xc nh kch thc c bn ca khi ph bo v stoneblock da theo
chiu rng khe ngm lin kt a (xem s thit k hnh 29)
L
Nhm 1
3,000
3,600
1,400
0,800
0,100
0,900
0,300
0,360
1,098
0,951
Nhm 2
3,000
3,600
1,400
0,800
0,100
0,900
0,300
0,360
1,098
0,951
Nhm 3
3,000
3,600
1,634
0,800
0,100
0,900
0,300
0,360
1,098
0,951
(k)
B'
H'
Nhm 1
0,898
0,200
0,550
0,500
0,400
0,400
1,600
3,300
1,000
Nhm 2
0,898
0,200
0,850
0,500
0,400
0,400
1,739
3,300
1,000
Nhm 3
0,898
0,200
0,650
0,390
0,400
0,400
1,600
3,300
1,234
Kch thc
Kch thc
CH THCH:
1) Cc khi ph c chia thnh ba nhm theo khi lng cu kin: nhm 1 t 0,5 t n 3,0 t. Nhm 2 t 4,0 t n 8,0 t.
Nhm 3 t 10 t n 40 t;
2) Cn c vo chiu rng khe ngm lin kt gia cc khi ph d tnh thit k (k hiu l a trn s thit k) xc nh
cc kch thc khc (xem hnh 29) theo cng thc: x = Kb x a, trong :
Kb l h s t l gia kch thc x vi chiu rng khe ngm lin kt, ly trong bng 19: Kb = X/a;
x l loi kch thc cn xc nh theo s thit k hnh 29;
3) Khi stoneblock p dng thch hp cc vng sng ln, cha v.
Bng 20 - H s KV xc nh th tch V ca khi ph bo v stoneblock da theo chiu rng

khe ngm lin kt a (xem s thit k hnh 29)
Khi stoneblock c m
Khi stoneblock phng
Khi lng
Cu kin xp
Cu kin xp
Cu kin xp
Cu kin xp
song song
lin kt
song song
lin kt
0,5
7,815
7,593
7,222
7,037
1,0
7,909
7,709
7,344
7,126
2,0
7,800
7,592
7,224
7,016
3,0
7,940
7,724
7,363
7,147
T 4,0 n 8,0
7,625
7,410
7,153
6,940
T 10,0 n 40,0
9,805
9,527
9,228
8,951
CH THCH: Cn c vo chiu rng khe ngm lin kt gia cc khi ph d tnh thit k (k hiu l a trn s thit k)
xc nh th tch ca mt tm khi ph V theo cng thc: V = KV x a3, trong KV l h s t l gia th tch khi ph vi
chiu rng khe ngm lin kt, ly theo s thit k hnh 29.
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12.4.3.2 Khi lng n nh khi ph trn mi nghing tnh ton theo cng thc sau:
3
B .H SD
G=
(36)

.ctg
K D . B

trong :
G l khi lng ti thiu ca khi ph mi nghing, t;
B l khi lng ring ca vt liu khi ph, t/m3;
l khi lng ring ca nc bin: = 1,03 t/m3;
l gc nghing ca mi so vi mt phng nm ngang, (o);

HSD l chiu cao sng thit k: HSD ly bng Hsp, xc nh theo ph lc E;
KD l h s n nh ca khi vt liu ph mi, ly theo bng 21, bng 22 v bng 23:
Bng 21 - H s n nh KD ca mt s loi vt liu ph mi
Loi vt liu
Cch xp
KD
1. hc
ri 2 lp
3,0
2. hc
Lt khan
4,0
3. Tm b tng c sn
Ghp c lp
3,5
4. Cu kin tetrapod
Xp 2 lp
T 6,0 n 8,0
5. Cu kin dolos
Xp 2 lp
T 10,0 n 12,0
Bng 22 - H s n nh KD ca khi ph rakuna-iv

Dng cng trnh
li mi nghing
li tng ng/thng chm
Cch xp
Xp 2 lp
Tt c cc dng
Tnh cht sng
KD
Tt c cc dng
10,80
S0 > 0,04
11,71
0,04 S0 0,02
9,44
S0 < 0,02
6,35
CH THCH:
S0 l dc sng nc su: S0 = H0/L0
trong H0 l chiu cao sng v L0 l chiu di sng vng nc su.
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Bng 23 - H s n nh KD ca khi ph stoneblock
H s KD
Dng cng trnh
Tnh cht sng
mi nghing
C t 0,5 t n 8,0 t
C t 10,0 t n 40,0 t
Sng khng v
14,0
14,9
Sng v
10,0
10,6
12.4.3.3 Cc trng hp sau y cn tng khi lng ca khi ph so vi kt qu tnh ton theo cng
thc (36):
a) Cng trnh nm trong vng sng v: khi lng khi ph phi tng ln t 10 % n 25 % so vi
vng sng khng v;
b) Vng u mi tng: khi lng khi ph phi tng ln t 20 % n 30 % so vi khi lng tnh
ton cho thn .
12.4.3.4 C th xem xt gim khi lng ca khi ph so vi kt qu tnh ton theo cng thc (36) khi
gp cc trng hp sau:
a) Chn mi tng vng nc su: v tr thp hn mc nc thit k mt khong t 1,0 ln n 1,5
ln chiu cao sng thit k, khi lng khi ph mi pha b ly bng khi lng tnh ton cho khi
ph mi pha bin;
b) Phn mi di mc nc thp nht thit k: c th s dng c khi lng bng lt di lp
ph mi ngoi, nhng khng nh hn 150 kg v phi kim tra theo sng tnh ton sau .
12.4.3.4 Khi lng khi gia c nh (khng phi tng nh) ly bng khi lng khi ph mi ngoi.
Nu nh tng cao hn mc nc cao thit k di 0,2 ln chiu cao sng thit k, khi lng khi
gia c nh ly gp 1,5 ln khi lng khi ph mi ngoi tng ng.
12.4.4 Thit k cc b phn cng trnh mi nghing
12.4.4.1 Chiu dy lp ph mi pha bin xc nh theo khi lng ti thiu ca mt cu kin khi ph
d kin dng gia c mi mi nghing, hoc tnh theo cng thc (37):
G
t = n.Cf.
B
1/ 3
trong :
t l chiu dy lp ph mi, m;
n
l s lp khi ph;
B l khi lng ring ca vt liu khi ph, t/m3;

Cf l h s cho bng 24:
62
(37)
TCVN 9901 : 2014

Bng 24 - H s Cf trong cng thc (37)
Loi khi ph
Cu to
H s Cf
H s rng, p
Cch xp
%
1. hc
hai lp
1,04
40,0
2. Tetrapod
Xp hai lp
1,04
50,0
3. Dolos
Xp hai lp
1,24
60,0
Xp khng theo quy tc
1,14
60,0
Xp theo quy tc
0,93
56,5
T 1,3 n 1,4
4. Rakuna-iv
Xp hai lp
4. hc
Xp ng mt lp
12.4.4.2 S lng khi ph mi tnh theo cng thc (38):
2/3
Nk = F.n.Cf.(1-p) .
(38)
trong :
Nk l s lng khi ph, chic;
F l din tch trung bnh lp ph mi (tnh vung gc vi dy), m2;
n l s lp khi ph;
p l h s rng, %, ly theo bng 24.
12.4.4.3 Th tch b tng lp ph mi c th tnh theo cng thc (39):
A = N K
B
(39)
trong :
A l th tch b tng, m3;
Cc k hiu khc gii thch trong cng thc (37) v cng thc (38).
12.4.4.4 Thit k lp lt di lp ph mi phi m bo cc vin c kch thc nh nht trong
lp khng b sng ko ra ngoi qua khe h gia cc cu kin khi ph. Khi lng ca cc vin lt
ly bng t 1/10 n 1/20 khi lng khi ph lp ngoi. Chiu dy lp lt ly bng 2 ln ng knh
vin lt.
12.4.4.5 Thit k lp m phi m bo khi lng ca cc vin t 10 kg n 100 kg, dy
lp m khng nh hn chiu dy lp chng xi y.
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12.4.4.6 Li tng nn dng hc c khi lng t 10 kg n 100 kg. vng y, khi ph mi v
hc ln ca lng th chn mi t trn lp m. dy lp m khng nh hn chiu dy lp
chng xi y.
12.4.4.7 Nu khu vc y bin dc chn tng mi nghing d b xi phi b tr sn gia c y. Chiu
rng gia c y nh sau:
a) Khu vc u tng v mi pha chu tc ng ca sng ln: ly bng 0,25 ln chiu di sng;
b) Cc khu vc cn li ly bng 2,0 m.
12.4.4.8 Tnh ton p lc sng tc ng ln khi tng nh (hoc khi b tng ph nh) theo
phng php p dng i vi cng trnh tng ng nhng cn ch nhng vn sau:
a) Nu mi pha trc tng ch ph hoc khi b tng hnh vung th khng cn xt n tc dng
chit gim ca cc khi i vi tng;
b) Nu cc khi ph nh cao hn nh tng v vai c hai hng, hai lp khi gim sng, p lc sng
i vi tng (p lc ngang v p lc y ni) phi nhn vi h s chit gim 0,6.
12.4.4.9 Tnh ton kim tra n nh v lt, trt ca khi tng nh cng trnh mi nghing tng t
nh i vi cng trnh tng ng.
12.4.4.10 Yu cu tnh ton n nh t nn:
a) Cng trnh mi nghing trn nn khng phi l : kim tra n nh tng th theo phng php trt
cung trn; trng hp c lp kp t yu phi tnh theo phng php mt trt gy khc;
b) S dng lp m ct thot nc gia c nn. Lp ct m phi c chiu rng ln hn chiu rng
y , chiu dy t 1,0 m n 2,0 m. Khi b dy ca tng t yu ln khng bc b c cn gia c
theo phng php thot nc bng ging ct. Khi chiu dy ca lp t yu tng i mng, c th
dng phng php hc p tri.
13
Yu cu k thut thit k thi cng v kim tra nghim thu cht lng cng trnh
bin
13.1 p
13.1.1 Yu cu k thut p thc hin theo TCVN 9165:2012 v cc quy nh sau:
a) Trc khi thi cng p mi cng trnh hoc ci to nng cp cc tuyn c, nn v thn
phi c x l, c th nh sau:
- Tuyn xy dng mi: nn phi c bc b ht tng ph v x l nn tng kh nng n
nh v tng sc chu ti ca nn (nu c) theo h s thit k;
- Tuyn ci to nng cp: x l trit cc t mi v hang hc c trong thn . Yu cu k thut
kho st mi, mt s n ho v x l mi gy hi theo TCVN 8479:2010. B mt tip gip gia thn
c v phn p mi (mt v mi ) phi c dn sch v bc b ht lp t phong ho, c di,
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nh cp vi chiu cao ln nht mi cp bng 2 ln chiu dy lp m (khong 30 cm). Lm m nn
, m nn k b mt nn c hoc mi ni tip tt vi phn thn p mi.
b) S dng cc v dy ln khun trn hin trng thi cng theo mt ct thit k v theo tuyn
thit k, cc khun cch nhau khng qu 50 m.
c) Vt liu t p phi m bo cc ch tiu c l v tr lng theo quy nh ca thit k. Yu cu
v vt liu p thc hin theo 8.7.1. Phi loi b ht cc bi cy, r cy, c, rc, ph thi, cc loi
vt liu d b phn hy v.v... trc khi khai thc p. Nu ly t ti ch, cc bi vt liu t p
phi nm ngoi phm vi bo v , phi cch chn t nht 20 m v khng lm nh hng n rng
cy chn sng.
d) p th nghim ngoi hin trng xc nh s ln m t dung trng thit k, lng ngm
nc tt nht v h s m cht thit k tng ng vi tng loi t dng p . Thng thng
khi s dng mt loi t c khi lng t 200 000 m3 t tr ln u phi tin hnh p th nghim
v tin hnh th nghim m nn hin trng trc khi thi cng xc nh cng ngh p thch hp.
Phng php p th nghim v th nghim m nn hin trng theo quy nh hin hnh.
e) p t v m nn phi t c cc ch tiu thit k quy nh. Yu cu v nn cht ca thn
thc hin theo 8.7.2. p theo tng lp lin tc, p theo chiu ngang trc ri mi p ln dn
theo cao ca thn . Chiu dy ca mi lp p ph hp vi tnh nng ca my m nhng khng
ln hn 50 cm. Khi p phi m bo dc b mt lp p t 2 % n 5 % thot nc ma.
Thit b m phi ph hp vi ch tiu c l ca t p v iu kin thi cng, m bo lin kt gia
cc lp m thnh mt khi ng nht. Thi cng t phi d phng ln. Ty theo iu kin a
cht nn , tnh cht c l v m cht ca t p , ln d phng khi thi cng ly t 3 %
n 8 % chiu cao thn .
13.1.2 Kim tra cht lng p gm nhng ni dung sau:
a) Kim tra mt ct : c 100 m phi o kim tra cao v kch thc hnh hc mt ct thi
cng theo mt ct thit k;
b) Kim tra cht lng m: c 300 m3 t p ly 01 mu t th nghim xc nh cc ch tiu
c l chnh gm m, khi lng ring kh, cht, thnh phn cp phi ht, gii hn chy v gii
hn do ca t p. Phng php th nghim thc hin theo quy nh hin hnh. Cc mu t ly
cc khong cch u nhau trn ton b tuyn p. Xc nh khi lng ring kh, m v
cht ca t ti hin trng phi th nghim t nht 6 mu v ly kt qu trung bnh cho mi v tr.
13.2 Cng trnh bo v
13.2.1 K
13.2.1.1 Thi cng k phi m bo cc kch thc hnh hc v thng s k thut theo ng n
thit k c duyt. Thi cng cc b phn kt cu bng b tng, b tng ct thp, xy, lt v.v...
thc hin theo cc tiu chun hin hnh c lin quan.
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13.2.1.2 Kim tra cht lng k sau khi thi cng theo quy nh sau:
a) Kim tra cht lng ca cc vin lm k bng mt thng ngoi hin trng. Nu pht hin thy
c s khc bit so vi thit k, bt buc phi kim tra cng nn phng th nghim i vi c
kch c khc nhau;
b) Kim tra chiu dy v cch xp . Sai lch cho php v chiu dy ca k so vi thit k khng
c ln hn 5 %;
c) Kim tra cp phi lm k theo trnh t sau:
- Chn ngu nhin 50 m2 din tch mt k. o kch thc mt ngoi ca mi vin . Cc vin sau
khi o c o nh du bng sn hoc phn;
- Xp cc vin c cng kch thc vo mt nhm. Cc nhm c quy nh ti bng 25. Tnh
ton xc nh t l % cho mi nhm:
Bng 25 - Phn nhm lm k
Nhm
Kch thc vin

m
Nhm
Kch thc vin

m
T 0,80 n 1,00
T 0,30 n 0,40
T 0,60 n 0,70
T 0,20 n 0,30
T 0,50 n 0,60
T 0,10 n 0,20
T 0,40 n 0,50
T 0,05 n 0,10
- Cn c vo kch thc cc vin o c, tnh ton xc nh din tch b mt ca tng vin .

Khi lng ca vin trong tng nhm c xc nh bng tch s gia din tch b mt vin vi
chiu dy trung bnh ca k v khi lng ring ca . Bng cch tnh ton ny s xc nh c
s phn b ca cc vin c kch thc trung bnh trn b mt k . Ch cho php nghim thu nu
kt qu kim tra cho thy c mt ca 50 % s vin c khi lng trung bnh, vi sai s cho php
khng qu 10 %;
d) Kim tra cht lng va xy k : Va xy k phi l va thy cng chu c tc ng ca nc
bin. st cho php ca va t 3 cm n 9 cm. C 30 m3 va phi ly t nht 6 mu va a v
phng th nghim kim tra cc ch tiu thit k ca va. Phng php th nghim v ch tiu th
nghim thc hin theo quy nh hin hnh.
13.2.2 K b tng
13.2.2.1 B tng lm k phi l b tng thy cng chu c tc ng xm thc ca nc bin. Yu
cu v cht lng b tng v vt liu ch to b tng nh ct, si, , nc, xi mng, ph gia v.v
theo quy nh hin hnh i vi b tng thy cng.
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13.2.2.2 Khng s dng ct mn, nc mn v cc vt liu khng c kh nng chng chu tc ng
ca nc mn thi cng xy dng cc loi cng trnh bin.
13.2.3 Lp lc ct v si
13.2.3.1 Cc lp lc khng cn m nn nhng phi t ng v tr, ng cp phi v chiu dy theo
thit k.
13.2.3.2 Cp phi lp lc ly theo bng 26.
Bng 26 - Cp phi hp l ca lp lc
Lp lc ct
Lp lc cui, si
Kch thc l sng
Khi lng gi trn
Kch thc l sng
Khi lng gi trn
mm
sng, %
mm
sng, %
4,670
T 19,00 n 38,10
T 40 n 55
2,380
T 5 n 15
T 9,51 n 19,00
T 30 n 35
1,190
T 10 n 25
1,19
T 15 n 25
0,590
T 10 n 30
0,297
T 15 n 35
0,149
T 12 n 20
13.2.3.3 Kim tra cht lng thi cng lp lc ct si thc hin theo quy nh sau:
a) Sai lch v chiu dy ca lp lc so vi quy nh ca thit k khng qu 10 %;
b) Cp phi ca vt liu s dng lm lp lc ph hp vi quy nh trong bng 26;
c) Theo chiu di , c 20 m kim tra chiu dy v ly cc mu si ct dng lm lp lc phn tch
thnh phn cp phi ht.
13.2.4
Vi lc geotextile
13.2.4.1 Thi cng ri vi lc a k thut (geotextile) phi tun theo quy nh trong ti liu ch dn thit
k v s dng vi a k thut lc trong cng trnh thy li, ca nh sn xut v cc quy nh sau:
a) Mt bng mi tri vi lc phi sch v phng;
b) vng khng c nc: o chn khay n cao trnh thit k v t vi lc, ghim cht vi chn khay
v mi theo ch dn trong thit k;
c) vng c nc: vi lc t vo rnh khay v ghim neo. Tri vi tip t chn ln mi trong iu kin
c nc. Ch ghim neo cn thn phn chn v mi ngp nc trnh b y ni ra khi v tr do
nc v sng;
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d) Ch tip gip gia hai tm vi lc phi xp chng ln nhau t nht t 30 cm n 50 cm. Nu may ni
hai tm th cng ch ni phi t t nht 80 % cng ca vi lc. Phn nh ca tm vi lc
phi c nh chc chn, khng cho nc chy xung pha di;
e) Khng vi lc phi di nng nng. Thi gian cho php ca vi lc ngoi tri (khng che y)
khng qu 5 ngy;
f) Nn thi cng t vi lc khi thy triu rt thp.
13.2.4.2 Yu cu kim tra cht lng thi cng vi lc gm:
- Cht lng vi lc: theo quy nh ca thit k;
- Cht lng thi cng: m bo yu cu theo 13.2.4.1.
13.2.5 Trng c mi h lu
13.2.5.1 Trng c mi h lu phi m bo cc yu cu k thut sau:
a) Cc ming c ti kch thc khong 30 cm x 30 cm, dy t 5 cm n 10 cm c ghim neo bng
cc tre trn mi dc;
b) Trong 10 ngy u sau khi trng phi thng xuyn ti nc duy tr m cho c. Nhng ngy
khng ma, mi ngy phi ti cho c t nht 01 ln vi mc ti khng t hn 20 m3/ha.
13.2.5.2 Kim tra cht lng trng c bng mt thng. Ch nghim thu khi cc ming c c trng
cn sng v bm r trn mi vi t l ming c cn sng khng thp hn 95 % v m bo t l c
che ph bo v mi theo thit k.
13.2.6 Trng rng cy chn sng
13.2.6.1 Yu cu k thut trng rng cy ngp mn chn sng v bo v bi trc thc hin
theo 12.1 v quy nh ca t vn thit k.
13.2.6.2 Kim tra gim st cht lng trng rng bao gm loi cy chu mn c trng, phm vi trng
v mt trng. Thi gian kim tra tin hnh theo quy nh ca t vn thit k.
13.3
m hn mi nghing
13.3.1 ct x l nn
13.3.1.1 Trc khi ct x l nn phi nghin cu k cc yu t nh hng nh su nc, ch
thy lc, c im sng v.v... xc nh v tr phng tin neo u, la chn phng php ct
thch hp v c bin php khc phc hin tng tri dt ct. Nu su nc v lu tc dng chy
ln c th dng phng php rt ct bng phu hoc bm phun
13.3.1.2 Phi phn on thi cng ct. di phn on ty theo iu kin t nhin khu vc xy
dng, nng lc thi cng xc nh. Khi ct phi p ng cc yu cu k thut sau:
- Cao trnh nh lp ct so vi cao trnh thit k khng thp hn 0,2 m v khng cao hn 0,5 m;
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- Chiu rng nh lp ct khng nh hn chiu rng thit k v khng vt qu v mi pha 3,0 m;
- Sau khi ct xong tng on phi kp thi ph .
13.3.2 v khi b tng hnh hp
13.3.2.1 Cn c vo n thit k, nng lc thi cng, mc nh hng ca ch thy lc, thy
triu, c im sng, su nc, iu kin a hnh khu vc xy dng v.v... xc nh v tr neo th
ca x lan ch , la chn bin php thi cng v trnh t thi cng ph hp.
13.3.2.2 trn nn t yu theo quy nh sau:
- Khi c lp hc gia ti, phi th phn gia ti trc, sau th thn ln trn;
- Khi cn p tri i vi nn th phi th t gia ln dn ra hai bn.
13.3.2.3 Th ph mi dc v thi cng lp m phi m bo ng chiu dy thit k, dc ph
mi khng ln hn dc thit k.
13.3.2.4 Sai s gia thc t thi cng so vi n thit k khi to ng vin mt ct thit k
khng vt qu tr s quy nh trong bng 27.
Bng 27 - Sai s cho php i vi ng vin mt ct thit k ca
Khi lng
T 10 n
T 100 n
T 200 n
T 300 n
T 500 n
T 700 n
th, kg
100
200
300
500
700
1 000
40
50
60
70
80
90
Chnh lch cho

php, cm
13.3.2.5 Chnh lch v cao gia ng vin thit k so vi mt ct thc t sau khi san i b mt
v lt khng vt qu cc tr s quy nh trong bng 28.
Bng 28 - Chnh lch cao cho php gia ng vin mt ct thc t so vi thit k
Cng vic
1. San i
2. Xp t , khi b tng
Khi lng hoc khi b tng
Chnh lch cao cho php
kg
cm
T 10 n 100
20
T 100 n 200
30
T 200 n 300
40
T 300 n 500
50
T 500 n 700
60
T 700 n 1000
70
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13.3.2.6 Trc lc khi b tng hnh hp phi t cc khi k bn cnh khng ch ng bin.
Sai s gia ng bin thc t v ng bin thit k khng lch qu 30 cm.
13.3.3 Ch to, lp t v xy cc khi ph
13.3.3.1 Cp pha ch to cc cu kin b tng phi lm bng thp, c b mt nhn, m bo
cng v khng b bin dng, d lp ghp v tho d.
13.3.3.2 Khi b tng vo khun, nu b mt nh c bt kh th trc khi b tng ngng kt phi
dng va xi mng trt mt lt, mit vi ln m bo trn phng. Mc va xi mng trt khng
thp hn mc ca cu kin b tng. Sai s v kch thc v khim khuyt b mt cu kin c sn
khng c vt qu cc tr s bng 29.
Bng 29 - Sai s kch thc v khim khuyt b mt cu kin b tng c sn
Hng mc
Sai s cho php

cm
1. Cu kin c kch thc hnh hc quy chun:

- Chiu di cnh
1,0
- ng cho
2,0
- Chiu cao
1,0
- V tr l
2,0
2. Khim khuyt trn b mt cc loi cu kin b tng:

- St cnh
5,0
- su mt r
0,5
- Sai lch ch ghp cp pha
2,0
13.3.3.3 Ch c php vn chuyn cc cu kin b tng c sn khi cng b tng ca cc cu

kin ny m bo yu cu v cu mc.
13.3.3.4 Lp t cc cu kin b tng phi xt n nh hng ca sng, tin thi cng m bo ph
kn lt trc khi b xi. Trc lc lp t phi kim tra tu sa dc mi v tnh trng b mt lp
lt. San ri b sung nh lm phng b mt v lp cc khe ln. Sai s cho php khi lp t cc
cu kin b tng i vi phn thi cng trn mc nc khng ln hn 5 cm, phn di nc khng
ln hn 10 cm.
13.3.3.5 Cc khi ph cui dc phi m bo tip xc cht ch vi lng th chn .
12.3.3.6 Khi dng khi ph mi nghing phi m bo mt ng u trn ton mi v cc yu cu
k thut sau:
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a) Lp t khi dolos theo s hnh 28: m bo cnh t ng pha di dc v ln cnh nm
ngang ca khi pha di, cnh t ngang ln lp lt mi . Thanh ni vt qua cnh ngang
ca khi ln cn sao cho lt di khng l ra;
b) Lp t cc khi tetrapod theo s hnh 29, khi rakuna-iv theo s hnh 30 v khi stoneblock
theo s hnh 31.
Hnh 28 - S lp t khi dolos trn mi nghing
a) Mt ct ngang
b) Mt bng
Hnh 29 - S lp t khi terrapod trn mi nghing
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a) Mt ct ngang
b) Mt bng
Hnh 30 - S lp t khi rakuna-iv trn mi nghing
a) Xp song song
b) Xp cnh lin kt
Hnh 31 - S lp t cc khi stoneblock
13.3.3.7 Cho php v sai s lp t cu kin b tng c sn nh sau:

- i vi khi ph dolos, tetrapod, rakuna-iv v stoneblock: s lng lp t thc t so vi thit k
khng sai lch qu 5 %;
- i vi tm khi vung: chnh lch cao so vi khi ln cn khng qu 15 cm, khe lt gia hai khi
khng ln hn 10 cm.
13.3.3.8 Nu ph mi bng hc lt khan nn s dng cc vin c hnh dng gn ging hnh lng
tr, c chiu di khng nh hn chiu dy thit k. Vin t dng ng, trng lng khng nh hn
trng lng thit k. Lp ph bng hc cn t cc yu cu sau:
a) Trn 90 % din tch mt lt bo m dy thit k;
b) Khe rng gia hai vin lt khng ln hn 2/3 ng knh b nht ca lt pha di, khng tn
ti khe lin thng vung gc vi mt lp ph. Kch thc khe c quy nh nh sau:
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- Chiu rng khe ghp cho php
: 3 cm;
- Chiu rng khe tam gic cho php
: 7 cm;
- nhp nh mt mi cho php
: 3 cm;
c) lt khan phi c chn cht, nh gi pha di m bo khi dng x beng by mt vin

ln ri khi mi th c t 2 vin n 3 vin xung quanh cng b by ln.
13.3.3.9 Nu ph mi bng xy va, phi m bo c va lt, khe gia cc vin c chn y
va, cht mch kn. Mc va v cng theo quy nh ca thit k. Xy phi t c cc yu
cu sau:
- Mch xy: 4 cm;
- rng khe tam gic: 8 cm;
- li lm mt mi: khng qu 3 cm.
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Ph lc A
(Quy nh)
Phng php phn cp cng trnh bin
A.1
Cng trnh bin v ca sng (gi chung l cng trnh bin) c phn thnh 5 cp
gm : cp I, cp II, cp III, cp IV v cp V tu thuc vo quy m v tnh cht ca khu vc c tuyn

bo v.
A.2
Cp cng trnh bin c xc nh trn c s xem xt ng thi c ba tiu ch ca vng
c bo v l quy m v din tch, quy m v dn s v su ngp trong trng hp b v,

c quy nh theo bng A.1 v bng A.2.
Bng A.1 - Cp cng trnh bin xc nh theo tiu ch v s dn v din tch c bo v
S dn c bo v
1 000 ngi
Din tch c bo v,
1 000 ha
Trn 1 000
T trn 500
T trn 100
T 10 n
n 1 000
n 500
100
Di 10
Trn 100
II
III
III
T trn 50 n 100
II
II
III
III
III
T trn 10 n 50
III
III
III
III
IV
T 5 n 10
III
III
III
IV
Di 5
III
IV
IV
CH THCH: Din tch bo v ca bin l tng din tch b ngp lt k c din tch trong cc bao, chuyn dng khi
v , ng vi mc nc thit k .
Bng A.2 - Cp cng trnh bin xc nh theo tiu ch v chiu su ngp trung bnh ca cc
khu dn c so vi mc nc thit k
Chiu su ngp trung bnh ca cc khu dn c so
vi mc nc thit k
Cp cng trnh
Trn 3,0 m
T I n II
T trn 2,0 m n 3,0 m
T II n III
T 1,0 m n 2,0 m
T III n IV
Di 1,0 m
CH THCH: Chiu su ngp trung bnh ca cc khu dn c so vi mc nc thit k l chnh lch gia cao mc
nc thit k vi cao trung bnh ca cc khu dn c c bo v.
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A.3
Trng hp cp cng trnh bin xc nh theo tiu ch quy nh ti bng A.1 khc vi bng
A.2 th cp cng trnh c xc nh theo bng A.1 cn cc tiu ch quy nh ti bng A.2 l cn c
xt tng hoc gim cp cng trnh bin.
A.4
Cp cng trnh xc nh theo iu A.2 v A.3 c th c xem xt tng ln mt cp hoc gim
xung mt cp (tr cng trnh cp V) da theo cc tiu ch sau y:

a) bo v cc thnh ph, cc khu kinh t, vn ha, cng nghip, quc phng, an ninh quan trng;
b) bo v cc khu vc c u mi giao thng chnh, cc trc ng giao thng chnh yu ca quc
gia, cc tuyn ng giao thng quan trng;
c) c im l, bo ca tng vng;
d) Phm vi a gii hnh chnh c bo v.
A.5
Cc cng trnh xy dng thuc chuyn ngnh khc c mt trong thnh phn d n xy dng
cng trnh bin, khi xc nh cp cng trnh bin cn phi i chiu vi cp ca cc cng trnh c
lin quan la chn cp cng trnh cho ph hp.
A.6
Cp cng trnh ph, bao, chuyn dng v bi xc nh theo nguyn tc sau:
a) Cp cng trnh ph, bao, chuyn dng: xc nh theo cc nguyn tc nu ti cc iu t

A.2 n A.4;
b) Cp cng trnh bi
: Cp V p dng cho tt c mi trng hp.
A.7
Hai on bin khc cp ni lin nhau ch c chnh nhau khng qu mt cp.
A.8
Nu vng c bo v l t mi do quai ln bin th cn c vo mc ch v giai on khai
thc cng cc tiu ch quy nh nu t A.2 n A.4 phn cp cng trnh cho ph hp.
A.9
Vic xc nh cp cng trnh bin quy nh t A.1 n A.8 do t vn thit k xut, c
cp c thm quyn chp thun.
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Ph lc B
(Quy nh)
Xc nh cao mc nc bin ven b (mc nc thit k cng trnh bin)
t Mng Ci n H Tin khi cho trc tn sut thit k
B.1 Quy nh chung

B.1.1 Cao trnh mc nc bin ven b tng ng vi tn sut thit k (t hp ca tn sut mc nc
triu, tn sut nc dng do bo), k hiu l Ztkp, n v l cm, c cc chuyn gia tnh sn bng
cc ng tn sut ti cc v tr in hnh dc b bin t Mng Ci n H Tin. To a l v cao
mc nc bin ven b ti cc v tr ni trn tng ng vi cc tn sut tnh ton v chu k s nm
lp li c nu trong cc bng t bng B.1 n bng B.6.
B.1.2 Khi s dng cc bng trong ph lc ny xc nh mc nc bin ven b thit k cn c bn
hnh chnh ca khu vc d kin xy dng cng trnh.
B.2 Phng php tnh ton

Phng php s dng bng xc nh mc nc bin thit k khi thit k xy dng cng trnh
bin khu vc ven b nh sau:
a) Xc nh v tr d kin xy dng cng trnh bin:
Da vo bn hnh chnh khu vc d kin xy dng cng trnh bin, bng to a l cc im
tnh ton ng tn sut mc nc bin tng hp bit (c nu trong bng B.1, bng B.3 v bng
B.5) la chn im c sn kt qu tnh ton ng tn sut mc nc tng hp nm gn v tr xy
dng cng trnh;
b) V ng tn sut tng hp mc nc bin ven b:
Da trn cc s liu v tn sut v mc nc bin tng hp tng ng cho trong bng (bng B.2,
bng B.4 v bng B.6), v li ng ng tn sut tng hp ln giy tn sut;
c) Xc nh cao mc nc bin ven b thit k:
Cn c vo ng tn sut tng hp v, xc nh cao mc nc bin thit k tng ng vi
chu k lp li hoc tn sut thit k cho (tn sut thit k v chu k lp li xc nh theo bng 1).
CH THCH: Trong mt tuyn bin thit k, nu c nhiu v tr tra cu vi nhiu kt qu khc nhau th ly mc nc cao
nht lm mc nc thit k.
B.3 Mc nc thit k cng trnh bin p dng cho cc tnh t Qung Ninh n
Qung Nam
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Bng B.1 - Ta cc im tnh ton ng tn sut mc nc tng hp
t tnh Qung Ninh n tnh Qung Nam
Tn
To a l
a im
im
Kinh ng
V bc
T1
10802'
2128'
X Bnh Ngc - TP. Mng Ci - tnh Qung Ninh
T4
10746'
2124'
X Qung in - huyn Hi H - tnh Qung Ninh
T6
10738'
2119'
X m H - huyn m H - tnh Qung Ninh
T9
10724'
2112'
X Bnh Dn - huyn Tin Yn - tnh Qung Ninh
T11
10722'
2102'
Phng Ca ng - TP. Cm Ph - tnh Qung Ninh
T12
10712'
2058'
Phng Quang Hanh - TP. Cm Ph - tnh Qung Ninh
T15
10703'
2057'
Phng Bi Chy - TP. H Long - tnh Qung Ninh
T17
10653'
2049'
X ng Bi - huyn Ct Hi - TP Hi Phng
MC09
10648'
2048'
X Trng Ct - huyn An Hi - TP. Hi Phng
MC10
10646'
2042'
Phng i Hp - qun Sn - TP. Hi Phng
MC11
10638'
2035'
X Thy Hi - huyn Thi Thy - tnh Thi Bnh
MC12
10637'
2021'
X Nam Thnh - huyn Tin Hi - tnh Thi Bnh
MC13
10631'
2012'
X Bch Long - huyn Giao Thy - tnh Nam nh
MC14
10619'
2008'
X Hi L - huyn Hi Hu - tnh Nam nh
MC15
10615'
2004'
X Hi Ho - huyn Hi Hu - tnh Nam nh
MC16
10612'
1959'
X Ngha Phc - huyn Ngha Hng - tnh Nam nh
MC17
10558'
1956'
X Minh Lc - huyn Hu Lc - tnh Thanh Ho
MC18
10556'
1950'
X Hong Thanh - huyn Hong Ho - tnh Thanh Ho
MC19
10554'
1945'
Phng Bc Sn - TX. Sm Sn - tnh Thanh Ho
MC20
10549'
1934'
X Hi Ninh - huyn Tnh Gia - tnh Thanh Ho
MC21
10547'
1923'
X Tnh Hi - huyn Tnh Gia - tnh Thanh Ho
MC22
10544'
1912'
X Qunh Lin - huyn Qunh Lu - tnh Ngh An
MC23
10537'
1901'
X Din Kim - huyn Din Chu - tnh Ngh An
MC24
10543'
1850'
X Nghi Thy - huyn Nghi Lc - tnh Ngh An
MC25
10548'
1839'
X Xun Thnh - huyn Nghi Xun - tnh H Tnh
77
TCVN 9901 : 2014

Bng B.1 (kt thc) - Ta cc im tnh ton ng tn sut mc nc tng hp
t tnh Qung Ninh n tnh Qung Nam
Tn
To a l
a im
im
Kinh ng
V bc
MC26
10554'
1829'
X Thch Bng - huyn Thch H - tnh H Tnh
MC27
10605'
1818'
X Cm Long - huyn Cm Xuyn - tnh H Tnh
MC28
10620'
1808'
X K Ninh - huyn K Anh - tnh H Tnh
MC29
10629'
1759'
X K Nam - huyn K Anh - tnh H Tnh
MC30
10627'
1750'
X Qung Xun - huyn Qung Trch - tnh Qung Bnh
MC31
10631'
1739'
X Hi Trch - huyn B Trch - tnh Qung Bnh
MC32
10637'
1730'
Phng Hi Thnh - TP. ng Hi - tnh Qung Bnh
MC33
10645'
1722'
X Hi Ninh - huyn Qung Ninh - tnh Qung Bnh
MC34
10653'
1714'
X Hi Thy - huyn L Thy - tnh Qung Bnh
MC35
10702'
1708'
X Vnh Thi - huyn Vnh Linh - tnh Qung Tr
MC36
10708'
1658'
X Trung Giang - huyn Gio Linh - tnh Qung Tr
MC37
10713'
1653'
X Triu An - huyn Triu Phong - tnh Qung Tr
MC38
10717'
1650'
X Triu Lng - huyn Triu Phong - tnh Qung Tr
MC39
10726'
1643'
X in Lc - huyn Phong in - tnh Tha Thin Hu
MC40
10735'
1636'
X Hi Dng - huyn Hng Tr - tnh Tha Thin Hu
MC41
10744'
1630'
X Ph Din - huyn Ph Vang - tnh Tha Thin Hu
MC42
10753'
1623'
X Vinh Hi - huyn Ph Lc - tnh Tha Thin Hu
MC43
10803'
1617'
Th trn Lng C - huyn Ph Lc - tnh Tha Thin Hu
MC44
10808'
1607'
Phng Ho Hip Nam - qun Lin Chiu - TP. Nng
MC45
10817'
1600'
Phng Ho Hi - qun Ng hnh Sn - TP. Nng
MC46
10824'
1552'
X Duy Hi - huyn Duy Xuyn - tnh Qung Nam
MC47
10829'
1541'
X Bnh Hi - huyn Thng Bnh - tnh Qung Nam
MC48
10836'
1532'
X Tam Tin - huyn Ni Thnh - tnh Qung Nam
MC49
10843'
1525'
X Tam Ngha - huyn Ni Thnh - tnh Qung Nam
78
TCVN 9901 : 2014

Bng B.2 - Cao mc nc bin ven b tng ng vi tn sut tng hp
ti cc im tnh ton t tnh Qung Ninh n tnh Qung Nam
n v tnh bng centimt (cm)
Tn sut P, %
0,5
1,0
2,0
5,0
10,0
20,0
50,0
99,9
Chu k lp li, nm
200
100
50
20
10
T1
490,0
427,9
372,4
308,2
265,7
227,9
182,6
128,7
T4
450,0
400,2
254,6
299,3
260,8
225,0
180,4
131,5
T6
485,0
429,5
377,0
314,0
270,6
230,6
181,8
132,4
T9
490,0
430,4
375,1
310,9
268,1
229,3
180,1
129,1
T11
467,0
403,7
348,4
286,7
247,1
211,7
166,1
120,7
T12
455,0
393,5
340,8
281,5
242,8
207,9
162,4
119,3
T15
475,0
401,5
341,5
276,6
236,0
200,4
155,8
116,7
T17
490,0
418,6
355,1
286,4
243,4
205,8
158,9
118,4
MC09
500,0
425,5
360,9
290,1
245,1
205,4
157,1
119,2
MC10
475,0
399,4
338,1
272,7
232,2
197,1
153,5
115,3
MC11
480,0
399,8
334,6
267,6
227,8
194,0
151,9
112,3
MC12
445,0
376,8
317,1
250,1
207,2
170,0
128,2
96,6
MC13
425,0
348,2
285,9
221,4
183,1
152,1
119,2
89,7
MC14
445,0
365,4
298,7
228,9
187,2
153,1
116,9
88,2
MC15
472,0
388,8
317,8
241,8
195,3
156,6
115,0
87,4
MC16
490,0
400,7
327,0
247,7
198,9
158,0
114,0
87,0
MC17
500,0
416,0
344,0
264,3
213,9
170,6
122,6
92,3
MC18
500,0
417,1
346,6
268,4
218,8
176,1
128,8
98,7
MC19
485,0
412,2
345,6
270,2
221,5
178,9
130,8
99,7
MC20
490,0
413,0
344,1
266,7
217,1
174,0
125,7
94,7
MC21
465,0
392,0
328,4
256,1
209,4
168,6
122,5
92,8
MC22
450,0
398,7
325,5
257,5
212,0
171,1
123,3
91,2
MC23
485,0
412,2
346,9
271,0
220,5
175,3
122,6
86,8
MC24
455,0
389,4
330,5
260,8
213,6
170,6
119,6
85,0
MC25
415,0
353,8
300,9
238,6
196,5
158,3
113,2
82,8
Cao mc nc
bin ti cc v tr:
79
TCVN 9901 : 2014

Bng B.2 (kt thc) - Cao mc nc bin ven b tng ng vi tn sut tng hp
ti cc im tnh ton t tnh Qung Ninh n tnh Qung Nam
Tn sut P, %
0,5
1,0
2,0
5,0
10,0
20,0
50,0
99,9
Chu k lp li, nm
200
100
50
20
10
MC26
380,0
328,0
279,2
221,0
181,2
144,9
101,4
71,8
MC27
360,0
306,7
259,9
204,8
167,7
134,1
94,6
68,0
MC28
320,0
273,1
232,8
185,1
153,0
123,8
89,3
66,0
MC29
300,0
253,2
213,3
166,2
136,4
110,3
80,9
61,8
MC30
325,0
268,8
221,4
168,9
135,7
107,3
75,8
55,8
MC31
310,0
258,8
216,6
167,9
135,9
107,5
74,8
52,9
MC32
295,0
246,1
203,9
156,8
126,8
100,8
71,9
53,1
MC33
275,0
229,5
190,8
147,2
119,1
94,6
66,9
48,7
MC34
265,0
221,0
184,6
142,7
115,1
90,6
62,5
43,6
MC35
260,0
212,5
174,9
133,1
106,5
83,7
58,3
41,8
MC36
245,0
202,7
168,7
130,0
104,9
82,9
57,8
41,2
MC37
245,0
201,2
168,1
130,0
105,1
83,0
57,7
40,8
MC38
245,0
201,6
168,4
130,2
105,2
80,9
57,4
40,6
MC39
230,0
191,0
159,2
122,8
99,0
77,9
53,7
37,8
MC40
220,0
181,5
152,2
118,2
95,5
75,3
51,7
36,1
MC41
210,0
173,7
145,1
112,3
90,8
71,8
50,0
35,7
MC42
200,0
166,7
139,1
107,7
87,4
69,6
49,4
34,9
MC43
205,0
167,6
137,2
104,2
83,8
66,6
48,1
34,7
MC44
210,0
169,5
138,7
105,6
85,2
68,1
49,6
36,4
MC45
200,0
164,1
135,5
104,8
85,9
70,1
53,1
36,5
MC46
190,0
160,3
134,9
106,6
88,5
73,0
55,7
38,6
MC47
180,0
153,1
127,0
99,1
82,1
67,9
52,8
37,5
MC48
170,0
114,0
122,6
88,3
82,6
68,9
53,3
39,5
MC49
165,0
138,8
119,4
97,0
82,2
69,0
53,7
38,9
Cao mc nc
bin ti cc v tr:
80
TCVN 9901 : 2014

B.4 Mc nc thit k cng trnh bin p dng cho cc tnh t Qung Ngi n B
Ra - Vng Tu
t tnh Qung Ngi n tnh B Ra - Vng Tu
Tn
To a l
a im
im
Kinh ng
V bc
108050
15025
X Bnh Thun - huyn Bnh Sn - tnh Qung Ngi
108053
15020
X Bnh Hi - huyn Bnh Sn - tnh Qung Ngi
108055
15015
X Bnh Chu - huyn Bnh Sn - tnh Qung Ngi
108054
15010
X Tnh Kh - huyn Sn Tnh - tnh Qung Ngi
108054
15005
X c Li - huyn M c - tnh Qung Ngi
108055
15000
X c Minh - huyn M c - tnh Qung Ngi
108057
14055
X Ph An - huyn c Ph - tnh Qung Ngi
10
109000
14050
X Ph Quang - huyn c Ph - tnh Qung Ngi
11
109003
14045
X Ph Khnh - huyn c Ph - tnh Qung Ngi
12
109005
14040
X Ph Thnh - huyn c Ph - tnh Qung Ngi
13
109005
14035
X Ph Thnh - huyn c Ph - tnh Qung Ngi
14
109005
14030
X Hoi Hng - huyn Hoi Nhn - tnh Bnh nh
15
109007
14025
X Hoi M - huyn Hoi Nhn - tnh Bnh nh
16
109009
14020
X M Thng - huyn Ph M - tnh Bnh nh
17
109012
14015
X M Th - huyn Ph M - tnh Bnh nh
18
109012
14010
X M Thnh - huyn Ph M - tnh Bnh nh
19
109013
14005
X Ct Thnh - huyn Ph Ct - tnh Bnh nh
20
109015
14000
X Ct Hi - huyn Ph Ct - tnh Bnh nh
21
109015
13055
X Ct Chnh - huyn Ph Ct - tnh Bnh nh
22
109018
13050
Phng Nhn L - TP. Quy Nhn - tnh Bnh nh
23
109013
13045
Phng Quang Trung - TP. Quy Nhn - tnh Bnh nh
24
109014
13040
X Xun Hi - huyn Sng Cu - tnh Ph Yn
25
109016
13035
X Xun Ho - huyn Sng Cu - tnh Ph Yn
26
109017
13030
X Xun Thnh - huyn Sng Cu - tnh Ph Yn
27
109019
13025
X Xun Thnh - huyn Sng Cu - tnh Ph Yn
28
109014
13024
X Xun Th 1 - huyn Sng Cu - tnh Ph Yn
81
TCVN 9901 : 2014

Bng B.3 (tip theo) - Ta cc im tnh ton ng tn sut mc nc tng hp
Tn
To a l
a im
im
Kinh ng
V bc
29
109018
13020
X An Ninh ng - huyn Tuy An - tnh Ph Yn
30
109019
13015
X An Ho - huyn Tuy An - tnh Ph Yn
31
109018
13010
X An Ph - huyn Tuy An - tnh Ph Yn
32
109020
13005
Th trn Ph Lm - huyn Tuy Ho - tnh Ph Yn
33
109023
13000
X Ho Hip Trung - huyn Tuy Ho - tnh Ph Yn
34
109027
12055
X Ho Tm - huyn Tuy Ho - tnh Ph Yn
35
109023
12050
X i Lnh - huyn Vn Ninh - tnh Khnh Ho
36
109022
12046
X Vn Th - huyn Vn Ninh - tnh Khnh Ho
37
109013
12040
X Vn Hng - huyn Vn Ninh - tnh Khnh Ho
38
109015
12035
X Ninh Hi - huyn Ninh Ho - tnh Khnh Ho
39
109015
12030
X Ninh Thy - huyn Ninh Ho - tnh Khnh Ho
40
109019
12025
X Ninh Vn - huyn Ninh Ho - tnh Khnh Ho
41
109013
12020
Phng Vnh Long - TP. Nha Trang - tnh Khnh Ho
42
109012
12015
Phng Lc Th - TP. Nha Trang - tnh Khnh Ho
43
109012
12010
Phng Phc ng - TP. Nha Trang - tnh Khnh Ho
44
109012
12005
X Cam Hi ng - huyn Cam Lm - tnh Khnh Ho
45
109014
12000
46
109016
11055
47
109011
11050
Phng Cam Lp - TP. Cam Ranh - tnh Khnh Ho
48
109014
11045
X Vnh Hi - huyn Ninh Hi - tnh Ninh Thun
49
109010
11040
X Vnh Hi - huyn Ninh Hi - tnh Ninh Thun
50
109008
11035
X Nhn Hi - huyn Ninh Hi - tnh Ninh Thun
51
109005
11035
X Nhn Hi - huyn Ninh Hi - tnh Ninh Thun
52
109001
11030
X An Hi - huyn Ninh Phc - tnh Ninh Thun
53
109001
11025
X Phc Dinh - huyn Ninh Phc - tnh Ninh Thun
54
108059
11020
X Phc Dinh - huyn Ninh Phc - tnh Ninh Thun
82
TCVN 9901 : 2014

Tn
To a l
a im
im
Kinh ng
V bc
55
108054
11019
X Phc Dim - huyn Ninh Phc - tnh Ninh Thun
56
108050
11019
X Vnh Ho - huyn Tuy Phong - tnh Bnh Thun
57
108045
11015
X Phc Th - huyn Tuy Phong - tnh Bnh Thun
58
1080404
11012
X Bnh Thnh - huyn Tuy Phong - tnh Bnh Thun
59
108034
11010
Th trn Phan R Ca - H. Tuy Phong - tnh Bnh Thun
60
108029
11005
X Ho Thng - huyn Bc Bnh - tnh Bnh Thun
61
108025
11002
X Ho Thng - huyn Bc Bnh - tnh Bnh Thun
62
108021
10059
Phng Mi N - TP. Phan Thit - tnh Bnh Thun
63
108018
10055
Phng Mi N - TP. Phan Thit - tnh Bnh Thun
64
108010
10056
Phng Ph Hi - TP. Phan Thit - tnh Bnh Thun
65
108005
10055
Phng c Long - TP. Phan Thit - tnh Bnh Thun
66
108002
10050
Phng Tin Thnh - TP. Phan Thit - tnh Bnh Thun
67
108001
10045
X Thun Qu - H. Hm Thun Nam - tnh Bnh Thun
68
107056
10043
X Tn Thnh - H. Hm Thun Nam - tnh Bnh Thun
69
107049
10041
X Tn Bnh - huyn Hm Tn - tnh Bnh Thun
70
107045
10039
X Tn Thin - huyn Hm Tn - tnh Bnh Thun
71
107040
10037
X Tn Thng - huyn Hm Tn - tnh Bnh Thun
72
107035
10035
X Tn Thng - huyn Hm Tn - tnh Bnh Thun
73
107030
10030
X Bng Ring - H. Xuyn Mc - tnh B Ra Vng Tu
74
107025
10028
X Phc Thun - H. Xuyn Mc - tnh B Ra Vng Tu
75
107018
10025
X Phc Hi - H. Long t - tnh B Ra Vng Tu
76
107014
10023
Th trn Long Hi - H. Long t - tnh B Ra Vng Tu
77
107006
10022
Phng 8 - TP. Vng Tu - tnh B Ra Vng Tu
78
107006
10024
Phng 10 - TP. Vng Tu - tnh B Ra Vng Tu
79
107003
10027
Ph. Long Sn - TP. Vng Tu - tnh B Ra Vng Tu
83
TCVN 9901 : 2014

ti cc im tnh ton t tnh Qung Ngi n tnh B Ra - Vng Tu
Tn sut P, %
0,5
1,0
2,0
5,0
10,0
20,0
50,0
99,9
Chu k lp li, nm
200
100
50
20
10
150,0
129,0
113,0
95,2
91,1
88,0
84,8
77,4
135,0
120,4
106,3
94,0
92,0
90,3
86,9
78,8
135,0
117,2
103,6
94,0
92,7
91,3
87,7
79,3
140,0
123,9
108,4
96,0
94,1
92,4
88,7
79,1
155,0
133,3
114,7
98,3
95,4
93,2
89,4
80,5
145,0
126,3
109,9
97,4
95,6
93,9
90,0
80,9
140,0
123,2
107,8
98,1
96,9
95,3
91,3
81,9
10
137,0
120,1
105,7
98,6
97,8
96,3
92,1
82,4
11
135,0
119,3
105,6
99,5
98,8
97,2
92,9
82,8
12
137,0
121,3
107,4
100,6
99,8
98,2
93,8
83,6
13
140,0
121,3
107,2
101,7
101,0
99,3
94,8
84,3
14
130,0
116,5
105,2
102,0
101,3
99,7
95,0
84,3
15
130,0
115,7
105,6
102,5
101,8
100,2
95,4
84,3
16
130,0
116,5
106,2
103,0
102,3
100,7
95,8
84,6
17
125,0
113,5
105,7
103,7
103,0
101,3
96,4
85,0
18
125,0
112,8
105,7
104,0
103,3
101,6
96,6
85,1
19
125,0
113,1
106,3
104,6
103,9
102,2
97,1
85,5
20
120,0
110,1
106,2
105,3
104,6
102,8
97,7
86,0
21
118,0
109,1
107,0
106,2
105,5
103,8
98,6
86,9
22
123,0
111,8
108,0
107,0
106,3
104,5
99,3
87,5
23
135,0
118,9
110,1
107,8
107,0
105,2
100,0
87,6
24
140,0
123,8
111,4
107,7
107,0
105,2
99,9
87,7
25
140,0
123,9
111,0
107,0
106,2
104,4
99,2
87,1
26
135,0
116,9
108,3
106,1
105,3
103,6
98,3
86,2
27
137,0
119,9
109,1
105,7
105,0
103,2
98,0
85,9
28
125,0
113,5
107,1
105,5
104,7
103,0
97,8
85,9
Cao mc nc
bin ti cc v tr:
84
TCVN 9901 : 2014

Bng B.4 (tip theo) - Cao mc nc bin ven b tng ng vi tn sut tng hp
Tn sut P, %
0,5
1,0
2,0
5,0
10,0
20,0
50,0
99,9
Chu k lp li, nm
200
100
50
20
10
29
123,0
110,8
106,2
105,0
104,3
102,6
97,4
85,4
30
123,0
109,9
105,7
104,6
103,9
102,2
97,0
85,0
31
118,0
106,8
104,6
103,8
103,1
101,4
96,3
84,0
32
115,0
104,9
103,6
102,8
102,1
100,4
95,4
83,4
33
110,0
103,1
102,7
102,0
101,2
99,7
94,4
82,8
34
118,0
105,5
102,5
101,6
100,9
99,2
94,3
82,6
35
128,0
113,5
104,0
101,4
100,7
99,0
94,1
82,5
36
148,0
126,1
108,7
101,3
100,4
98,7
93,8
82,4
37
138,0
119,6
105,1
101,1
100,4
98,7
93,8
82,4
38
131,0
114,8
104,1
100,7
100,0
98,4
93,5
82,2
39
115,0
104,0
101,1
100,3
99,6
98,0
93,2
81,8
40
115,0
104,4
100,2
99,2
98,5
97,0
92,1
80,8
41
125,0
110,2
101,2
98,6
97,9
96,4
91,6
80,5
42
125,0
110,4
100,8
97,9
97,3
95,7
91,0
80,0
43
122,0
107,7
99,4
97,3
96,7
95,1
90,4
79.4
44
122,0
107,4
99,6
97,7
97,1
95,5
90,8
79,9
45
120,0
104,9
99,0
97,7
97,1
95,5
90,8
79,9
46
115,0
101,5
98,2
97,4
96,7
95,2
90,5
79,7
47
115,0
101,6
98,3
97,5
96,9
95,4
90,7
79,8
48
115,0
103,3
98,8
97,8
97,2
95,8
90,9
80,0
49
115,0
103,3
99,0
98,0
97,3
95,8
91,1
80,2
50
120,0
106,5
99,8
98,1
97,5
96,0
91,3
80,4
51
125,0
112,8
101,7
98,1
97,5
95,9
91,3
80,4
52
125,0
113,7
102,3
98,7
98,1
96,6
91,9
81,0
53
125,0
110,9
101,6
98,9
98,3
96,7
92,0
81,2
54
125,0
112,1
102,2
99,1
98,5
97,0
92,3
81,4
Cao mc nc
bin ti cc v tr:
85
TCVN 9901 : 2014

Tn sut P, %
0,5
1,0
2,0
5,0
10,0
20,0
50,0
99,9
Chu k lp li, nm
200
100
50
20
10
55
138,0
119,7
104,6
99,3
98,7
97,1
92,5
81,7
56
150,0
131,1
112,6
99,9
98,6
96,9
92,3
81,7
57
160,0
138,6
118,3
101,6
99,4
97,5
92,9
82,4
58
160,0
138,8
119,3
102,7
100,5
98,6
93,9
83,1
59
172,0
148,9
126,9
105,0
101,2
98,7
94,0
83,4
60
190,0
166,0
139,6
109,7
103,4
99,1
94,4
83,7
61
197,0
169,6
141,8
110,8
104,2
99,7
94,8
84,1
62
190,0
166,1
138,7
109,8
104,1
100,3
95,5
84,7
63
190,0
164,5
137,3
109,7
104,4
100,8
95,9
84,8
64
210,0
176,8
146,2
113,3
106,2
101,2
96,3
85,3
65
228,0
188,9
156,7
118,3
108,4
101,2
96,2
85,2
66
245,0
201,2
166,3
123,7
110,8
100,9
95,8
85,0
67
228,0
190,3
157,6
119,5
109,4
101,6
96,7
85,8
68
220,0
181,7
149,6
116,5
108,8
103,2
98,4
87,7
69
205,0
171,0
141,8
113,1
107,4
103,4
98,6
87,6
70
220,0
181,5
148,5
115,0
107,8
102,6
97,8
87,2
71
230,0
197,0
161,6
123,7
115,0
108,5
104,0
93,7
72
233,0
201,0
166,4
127,1
118,7
112,5
108,4
98,4
73
255,0
215,2
178,4
135,6
125,2
117,3
113,6
104,5
74
274,0
236,2
195,6
147,4
133,6
123,1
119,6
111,1
75
275,0
238,2
197,9
152,8
138,7
128,0
124,8
117,1
76
270,0
234,9
197,9
157,7
144,7
134,9
132,3
124,7
77
283,0
245,8
211,2
173,4
164,1
157,9
155,7
147,4
78
290,0
253,5
219,2
181,6
172,2
166,1
163,8
155,6
79
310,0
263,1
227,3
185,6
173,5
164,9
162,2
153,7
Cao mc nc
bin ti cc v tr:
86
TCVN 9901 : 2014

B.5 Mc nc thit k cng trnh bin p dng cho cc tnh t B Ra - Vng Tu
n Kin Giang
t tnh B Ra - Vng Tu n tnh Kin Giang
Tn
To a l
a im
im
Kinh ng
V bc
80
106058
10024
X Cn Thnh - huyn Cn Gi - TP. H Ch Minh
81
106047
10020
X Tn in - huyn G Cng ng - tnh Tin Giang
82
106045
10015
X Ph Tn - huyn G Cng ng - tnh Tin Giang
83
106047
10010
X Tha c - huyn Bnh i - tnh Bn Tre
84
106044
10005
X Thnh Phc - huyn Bnh i - tnh Bn Tre
85
106040
10000
X Tn Thy - huyn Ba Tri - tnh Bn Tre
86
106040
9055
X Thnh Hi - huyn Thnh Ph - tnh Bn Tre
87
106036
9049
X Thnh Phong - huyn Thnh Ph - tnh Bn Tre
88
106034
9045
X Hip Thnh - huyn Duyn Hi - tnh Tr Vinh
89
106034
9040
X Trng Long Ho - huyn Duyn Hi - tnh Tr Vinh
90
106032
9035
X Dn Thnh - huyn Duyn Hi - tnh Tr Vinh
91
106026
9033
X ng Hi - huyn Duyn Hi - tnh Tr Vinh
92
106022
9033
X Long Vnh - huyn Duyn Hi - tnh Tr Vinh
93
106015
9030
X An Thnh 3 - huyn Long Ph - tnh Sc Trng
94
106011
9025
X Vnh Hi - huyn Vnh Chu - tnh Sc Trng
95
106008
9020
X Vnh Hi - huyn Vnh Chu - tnh Sc Trng
96
106004
9020
X Lc Ho - huyn Vnh Chu - tnh Sc Trng
97
106001
9019
X Vnh Chu - huyn Vnh Chu - tnh Sc Trng
98
105055
9017
X Vnh Phc - huyn Vnh Chu - tnh Sc Trng
99
105051
9015
X Lai Ho - huyn Vnh Chu - tnh Sc Trng
100
105045
9013
Phng Hip Thnh - TP. Bc Liu - tnh Bc Liu
101
105040
9011
X Vnh Hu - huyn Vnh Li - tnh Bc Liu
102
105036
9009
X Vnh Thnh - huyn Vnh Li - tnh Bc Liu
103
105029
9005
X Long in Ty - huyn Gi Rai - tnh Bc Liu
104
105024
9009
X Tn Thun - huyn m Di - tnh C Mau
105
105022
8055
X Tn Tin - huyn m Di - tnh C Mau
106
105020
8050
X Nguyn Hun - huyn m Di - tnh C Mau
107
105015
8045
X Tam Giang - huyn Ngc Hin - tnh C Mau
108
105009
8042
X Tam Giang - huyn Ngc Hin - tnh C Mau
87
TCVN 9901 : 2014

t tnh B Ra - Vng Tu n tnh Kin Giang
Tn
To a l
a im
im
Kinh ng
V bc
109
105004
8037
X Tn An - huyn Ngc Hin - tnh C Mau
110
104058
8035
X Vin An ng - huyn Ngc Hin - tnh C Mau
111
104053
8034
X Vin An - huyn Ngc Hin - tnh C Mau
112
104047
8035
X t Mi - huyn Ngc Hin - tnh C Mau
113
104048
8041
X Vin An - huyn Ngc Hin - tnh C Mau
114
104049
8045
X t Mi - huyn Ngc Hin - tnh C Mau
115
104047
8050
X Vit Khi - huyn Ci Nc - tnh C Mau
116
104048
8055
X Ph Tn - huyn Ci Nc - tnh C Mau
117
104048
9000
X Trn Hi - huyn Trn Vn Thi - tnh C Mau
118
104048
9005
X Khnh Hi - huyn Trn Vn Thi - tnh C Mau
119
104048
9010
X Khnh Hng - huyn Trn Vn Thi - tnh C Mau
120
104049
9016
X Khnh Hng - huyn Trn Vn Thi - tnh C Mau
121
104050
9021
X Khnh Lm - huyn U Minh - tnh C Mau
122
104050
9025
X Nguyn Phch - huyn U Minh - tnh C Mau
123
104050
9030
X Khnh Tin - huyn U Minh - tnh C Mau
124
104050
9035
X Vn Khnh - huyn An Minh - tnh C Mau
125
104051
9041
Th trn Th Mi Mt - huyn An Minh - tnh C Mau
126
104052
9045
X ng Thnh - huyn An Minh - tnh C Mau
127
104054
9051
X Thun Ho - huyn An Minh - tnh C Mau
128
105000
9054
X Nam Yn - huyn An Bin - tnh Kin Giang
129
105004
9057
X Ty Yn - huyn An Bin - tnh Kin Giang
130
105005
10000
Phng Vnh Lc - TP. Rch Gi - tnh Kin Giang
131
105001
10004
X M Lm - huyn Hn t - tnh Kin Giang
132
104057
10006
X Sn Kin - huyn Hn t - tnh Kin Giang
133
104051
10009
X Th Sn - huyn Hn t - tnh Kin Giang
134
104045
10014
X Bnh Sn - huyn Hn t - tnh Kin Giang
135
104040
10011
X Bnh An - TX. H Tin - tnh Kin Giang
136
104036
10010
X Bnh An - TX. H Tin - tnh Kin Giang
137
104035
10015
X Dng Ho - TX. H Tin - tnh Kin Giang
138
104031
10020
X Thun Yn - TX. H Tin - tnh Kin Giang
139
104027
10025
X M c - TX. H Tin - tnh Kin Giang
88
TCVN 9901 : 2014

ti cc im tnh ton t tnh B Ra - Vng Tu n tnh Kin Giang
Tn sut P, %
0,5
1,0
2,0
5,0
10,0
20,0
50,0
99,9
Chu k lp li, nm
200
100
50
20
10
80
338,0
284,1
242,9
195,1
177,1
163,5
159,9
151,4
81
360,0
294,1
251,1
200,7
177,2
161,2
156,6
148,1
82
390,0
307,7
260,1
207,0
179,9
162,5
157,2
148,8
83
350,0
195,9
250,9
200,3
174,4
158,0
153,3
145,8
84
330,0
284,7
242,6
191,9
166,2
150,8
146,5
139,5
85
325,0
286,0
245,4
194,0
169,3
153,7
149,8
143,0
86
335,0
290,7
249,9
197,2
170,6
154,1
149,6
142,5
87
325,0
283,9
246,3
195,8
171,8
156,3
152,5
145,6
88
320,0
278,0
240,9
191,4
169,8
155,2
151,8
144,9
89
300,0
263,7
228,3
182,8
165,8
153,4
150,8
143,9
90
285,0
250,5
216,6
175,5
163,3
154,8
152,7
146,1
91
275,0
242,8
209,9
173,8
165,3
160,0
158,1
150,7
92
290,0
252,2
217,5
180,3
172,0
167,3
165,4
157,5
93
305,0
256,7
219,6
183,8
176,8
173,2
171,2
163,0
94
275,0
236,0
204,0
178,8
175,0
173,3
171,5
164,7
95
255,0
221,5
193,9
176,0
174,0
172,9
171,0
164,4
96
270,0
233,8
203,8
182,7
180,2
179,0
177,1
170,3
97
288,0
250,4
216,1
189,2
185,6
184,0
182,0
174,6
98
295,0
255,0
218,3
184,6
178,5
175,5
173,4
165,8
99
295,0
255,9
218,9
183,8
177,2
173,9
171,8
163,9
100
315,0
269,9
230,4
191,6
183,9
179,9
177,7
169,8
101
335,0
287,8
244,2
199,8
190,7
185,7
183,4
175,0
102
345,0
295,1
252,5
206,4
196,5
191,0
188,6
179,2
103
385,0
307,7
261,5
209,6
196,8
188,8
186,3
177,1
104
380,0
313,6
265,7
212,9
200,2
192,3
189,7
179,0
Cao mc nc
bin ti cc v tr:
89
TCVN 9901 : 2014

Bng B.6 (tip theo) - Cao mc nc bin ven b tng ng vi tn sut tng hp
Tn sut P, %
0,5
1,0
2,0
5,0
10,0
20,0
50,0
99,9
Chu k lp li, nm
200
100
50
20
10
105
365,0
305,9
258,8
205,7
193,4
185,8
183,3
173,8
106
338,0
286,2
242,5
196,0
186,8
181,9
179,5
171,1
107
325,0
272,6
230,7
188,4
180,8
177,2
174,4
164,6
108
315,0
260,9
217,8
177,7
171,0
167,5
163,9
152,6
109
310,0
258,4
215,9
177,8
172,2
169,2
165,2
153,2
110
265,0
223,3
184,6
154,8
151,2
148,8
144,7
133,2
111
230,0
194,5
160,3
142,7
141,2
139,4
135,0
123,5
112
205,0
170,1
139,3
126,6
125,6
123,9
119,7
109,4
113
178,0
145,6
115,8
98,5
96,7
95,1
91,5
82,4
114
155,0
124,1
99,9
88,6
87,6
86,2
82,8
74,3
115
145,0
116,6
94,9
87,6
86,9
85,5
82,0
73,1
116
135,0
105,4
84,2
74,4
73,5
72,3
69,5
62,3
117
135,0
103,1
81,0
71,0
70,0
68,9
66,3
59,8
118
135,0
104,3
81,8
70,9
69,8
68,7
66,0
59,2
119
140,0
107,6
84,3
72,3
71,2
70,1
67,4
60,6
120
145,0
109,2
84,9
73,2
72,0
70,9
68,2
61,5
121
150,0
110,7
85,7
74,0
72,9
71,7
69,1
62,3
122
155,0
114,6
87,3
75,1
74,0
72,8
70,1
63,3
123
163,0
117,8
89,7
76,1
74,8
73,6
70,9
64,0
124
165,0
124,0
94,9
77,6
75,8
74,5
71,8
64,9
125
170,0
133,3
102,3
79,5
76,9
75,3
72,6
65,3
126
173,0
140,0
109,9
81,8
78,0
75,9
73,1
66,0
127
173,0
143,2
114,6
80,6
75,1
72,0
69,5
62,8
128
175,0
148,1
120,0
85,5
79,5
76,2
73,5
66,2
129
177,0
150,9
121,9
86,8
80,3
76,6
73,9
66,2
Cao mc nc
bin ti cc v tr:
90
TCVN 9901 : 2014

Tn sut P, %
0,5
1,0
2,0
5,0
10,0
20,0
50,0
99,9
Chu k lp li, nm
200
100
50
20
10
130
180,0
155,2
123,9
85,3
77,8
73,2
70,4
62,7
131
198,0
169,2
133,4
90,0
81,1
75,9
73,1
65,7
132
225,0
194,5
152,9
96,7
82,9
73,7
70,8
63,8
133
238,0
202,4
161,5
105,0
91,0
81,6
78,8
71,9
134
250,0
212,2
169,4
110,5
93,4
81,7
78,6
71,7
135
233,0
199,4
160,2
104,2
88,5
77,6
74,7
68,2
136
220,0
187,6
151,8
98,5
84,3
74,6
71,9
65,5
137
225,0
194,2
157,3
100,8
85,2
74,1
71,2
64,8
138
240,0
207,8
169,5
108,4
85,6
70,9
67,1
60,9
139
245,0
215,1
176,9
112,3
84,6
68,3
63,6
57,7
Cao mc nc
bin ti cc v tr:
91
TCVN 9901 : 2014

Ph lc C
(Quy nh)
Tnh ton sng leo thit k
C.1
Cng thc tnh ton
Sng leo thit k, k hiu l Rslp xc nh theo cng thc (C.1) hoc cng thc (C.2):
0,5 < b.0 < 1,8
1,8 < b.0 < ( 8,0 10,0)
Rslp
H sp
Rslp
H sp
= 1,75 .b.f.0
= .f.(4,3 -
1,6
(C.1)
0 )
(C.2)
trong :
Hsp l chiu cao sng ng vi tn sut thit k ti chn cng trnh. Hsp xc nh theo ph lc E.
kim tra kt qu tnh ton Hsp c th ly Hsp bng t 0,50 h n 0,65 h trong h l su trc
chn cng trnh. Nu kt qu kim tra thy c s chnh lch trn 0,5 m th phi iu tra thc t hiu
chnh cho ph hp;
0
l h s tng t sng v (cn gi l h s sng v), xc nh theo cng thc (C.3):
tan
s0
(C.3)
l gc nghing ca mi . Nu mi c nhiu h s mi khc nhau th tnh quy i theo
cng thc (C.4):

tan =
1,5 H sp Rup
LB
(C.4)
L v B l cc khong cch theo mt bng ca mi xc nh theo hnh C.1:
MNTK (Mc nc thit k)

1,5 Hsp
Hnh C.1 - S xc nh dc quy i tnh sng leo

S0 l dc ca sng, xc nh theo cng thc (C.5):
92
TCVN 9901 : 2014

S0 =
2H sp
(C.5)
g .Tm21,0
Tm-1,0 l chu k ph sng, xc nh theo cng thc (C.6)

Tm-1.0 =
Tp
(C.6)
l ch s ly t 1,10 n 1,20;
Tp l chu k nh sng;
l h s chit gim do sng ti xin gc:
= 1 0,0022 x ||
khi 00 800;
= 1 0,0022 x 80
khi > 800
Hnh C.2 - S xc nh hng sng n so vi phng ca ng b

b l h s chit gim khi c c , xc nh theo cng thc (C.7):
b = 1 -
B
Lb
d
0,5 0,5. cos h
x
(C.7)
0,6 b 1,0;
B, Lb, dh l cc thng s c xc nh theo hnh C.3:
Mc chun ti gia c
1,0 Hsp
1,0 Hsp
Hnh C.3 - S minh ho cc thng s xc nh c

93
TCVN 9901 : 2014

x xc nh nh sau:
x = Rup
khi
Rup > dh > 0
(c nm trn MNTK)
x = 2 Hsp
khi
2 Hsp > dh 0
(c nm di MNTK)
B rng c ti u Bopt = 0,4 Lb. C b tr ngay ti MNTK th hiu qu gim sng leo ti a, tng ng
vi = 0,60.
b
f l h s chit gim do nhm trn mi dc ly theo bng C.1.

Bng C.1 - H s nhm f trn mi dc ca mt s loi vt liu bo v mi k
Loi vt liu mi k
H s f
1. B tng nha asphalt, b tng, cu kin b tng nhn, c, ct - asphalt
1,00
2. Cu kin b tng lin kt ngang, cu kin c c mc
0,95
3. Cc cu kin c bit: basalt, basalton, hydroblock, haringman, fixstone, mng
0,90
armorflex
4. Cu kin k cao thp chim 25 % din tch vi chnh cao ln hn 10 cm
0,90
5. Lessinische v vilvoordse, cu kin c nhm nh
0,85
6. Mu gim sng loi nh chim 4 % b mt k
0,85
7. Cu kin Tsc (Vit Nam)
0,85
8. lt khan, xy cht va theo ha tit
0,85
9. K thm nhp nha
0,80
10. Mu gim sng loi nh chim 1/9 b mt k
0,80
11. K mt lp
0,70
12. K hai lp
0,55
C.2
Cc bc tnh ton
Cc bc tnh ton nh sau:

a) Gi thit Rslp;
b) Tnh ton xc nh cc thng s : tan, S0 v 0;
c) Tnh ton xc nh cc h s chit gim b, f, ;
d) Tnh li Rslp;
e) So snh Rslp gi thit vi tnh ton.
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C.3
V d tnh ton cho mt trng hp c th
C.3.1 Cc thng s cho trc:

- Chiu cao sng thit k tnh trc chn cng trnh: Hsp = 2,0 m;
- Chu k nh sng: Tp= 8 s;
- Gc sng ti trc chn cng trnh: = 100;
- T s Tp/Tm-1,0,p = 1,1. Tnh c chu k ph sng Tm-1,0,p = 7,27 s.
C.3.2 La chn c trng hnh hc v kt cu bo v mi k cho mt ct nh sau:
a) Trng hp mi pha bin c b tr c rng 6 m gim nng lng sng:
- Cao trnh c trng vi cao trnh mc nc thit k;
- Phn mi pha di c c h s dc mi m = 4;
- Phn mi pha trn c c h s dc mi m = 3;
- Mi pha bin c bo v bng cu kin b tng c sn TSC;
b) Trng hp mi pha bin khng b tr c gim nng lng sng:
- H s dc mi m = 4;
- Mi pha bin c bo v bng cu kin b tng c sn TSC.
C.3.3 Cc bc tnh ton v kt qu tnh ton nh sau:
a) Trng hp c b tr c gim sng:
- Gi thit chiu cao sng leo: Rslp= 3,8 m;
- Tnh ton xc nh cc thng s tan, S0, 0 v cc h s b, f, :
tan =
S0 =
0 =
1,5 x 2 3,8
= 0,29;
29,4 6,0
2,0 x3,14 x 2,0

= 0,0242;
9,81x7,27 2
tan
= 1,86;
s0
H s chit gim khi c c , xc nh gn ng theo cng thc: b = 1 b = 1 -
B
Lb
6
= 0,70;
20
Tra bng C.1, ng vi cu kin TSC xc nh c h s nhm trn mi dc: f = 0,85;

H s chit gim do sng ti xin gc : = 1 - 0,0022 x 10
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= 0,978;
Tch s : bx0 = 0,7 x 1,86 = 1,302. Kt qu tnh ton cho thy 0,5 < bx0 < 1,8 nn chn cng
thc (C.1) xc nh chiu cao sng leo Rslp:
Rslp = 1,75 x 0,978 x 0,70 x 0,85 x 1,86 x 2,0
Rslp = 3,79 m, xp x vi gi thit.
- Kt lun : gi thit Rslp = 3,8 m l ng.
b) Trng hp khng b tr c gim sng:
0 =
tan
s0
0 = 1,61;
- H s chit gim sng do c: b =1,0
- Tch s : bx0 = 1,0 x 1,61 = 1,61. Kt qu tnh ton cho thy tch s bx0 nm trong khong
0,5 < bx0 < 1,8 . Do vy chn cng thc (C.1) xc nh chiu cao sng leo Rslp:
Rslp = 1,75 x 0,978 x 1,0 x 0,85 x 1,61 x 2,0
Rslp = 4,68 m
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Ph lc D
(Quy nh)
Tnh ton sng trn thit k
D.1
Cng thc tnh ton
b.o 2,0 :
q
g .H s3
2,0 < b.o 7,0 :
o > 7,0 :
q
g .H s3
0,67
tan
q
g .H s3
Rcp
Hs
Rcp
b o .exp 4,3
= 0,2.exp 2,3
Hs
o b f v
(D.1)
(D.2)
Rcp
H (0,33 0,022
o
f s
= 0,21.exp
(D.3)
trong :
q
l lu lng trn n v, l/(s.m);
Rcp chiu cao lu khng nh trn mc nc thit k tnh theo sng trn, m;
CH THCH: cc thng s q v
Rc p
c xc nh bng phng php th dn.
l h s chit gim sng trn do tng nh, c p dng khi mi nm trong phm vi
t pha di chn tng nh n bin 1,5 Hs pha di mc nc thit k c h s dc mi m t

2,5 n 3,5; tng b rng c khng qu 3 Hs; v tr chn tng phi nm trong khong 1,2 Hs so vi
mc nc thit k; chiu cao tng nh nht khi chn tng nm v tr cao l 0,5 Hs ln nht khi
chn tng nm v tr thp l 3 Hs. H s chit gim do tng nh v ph thuc vo gc nghing w
ca tng nh c xc nh nh sau:
o
- Vi tng ng (gc nghing mt tng w = 90 )
: v = 0,65;
o
- Vi tng nghing c dc mt tng m = 1,0 (w = 45 )
: v = 1,00;
- Vi tng nghing c gc nghing w t 45o n 90o, v c ni suy theo cng thc (D.4):
v = 1,35 - 0,0078.w
(D.4)
l gc ca mi . Nu mi c nhiu dc khc nhau, h s mi dc quy i ly
theo C.1 ca ph lc C, cn vi tng nh c thay th bng h s dc mi m = 1,0 (xem hnh

D.1). Dng dc mi quy i ny tnh lu lng trn qua ;
v l h s chit gim nhm mi , c p dng khi tng nh thp c kt hp vi mi
ht sng (xem hnh D.2). H s v ph thuc vo lu khng tng i ca nh ly theo quy nh
sau:
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- Mi c nhm ng k (f < 0,90):
f* = f - 0,05
khi
f* = f
khi
Rcp
Hs
Rcp
Hs
0,5
< 0,5
- Mi nhn (f 0,90):
Rcp
f* = f - 0,3
khi
f* = f
khi
Rcp
0,5
f* = f - 0,6.
Hs
khi 0,5
Hs
Rcp
Hs
> 1,0
0,5
Rcp
Hs
1,0
Rcp
1,5.Hs
Hnh D.1 - S xc nh dc mi quy i khi c tng nh
Hnh D.2 - S cu to mi ht sng ca tng nh trn

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l h s chit gim do sng ti xin gc, ph thuc vo gc xin ca hng truyn sng
(xem hnh C.2 ca ph lc C), xc nh nh sau:
Khi 00 800
= 1 0,0033 x ||
Khi > 800
= 1 0,0033 x |80|
Vi 800< || 1100:
Hsp = Hsp x
110
30
Tm-1,0p = Tm-1,0p x
110
30
Vi 1100 < || 1800 :
Hsp = 0,0, Rcp = 0,0 v sng trn q = 0,0;
Cc h s khc xc nh nh tnh ton sng leo, xem C.1 ca ph lc C.
D.2
Lu lng trn n v cho php
Lu lng nc bin cho php trn qua mt ph thuc vo cht lng kt cu bo v nh , bo

v mi pha ng v khu nc cho php ngp trong ng, quy nh nh sau:
- Tr s lu lng trn n v cho php trn qua mt (lng trn cho php) khng ln hn cc gi tr
trong bng D.1;
- Mc nh hng ca lu lng nc bin trn qua tham kho trong bng D.2.
Bng D.1 - Lu lng trn n v cho php trn qua mt bin
Cht lng thit k bo v mi pha ng

1. Trng c thng thng.
Lng trn cho php, qtc

l/(s.m)
< 0,1
2. b tng mt ko di xung mi 1 m. Phn tip theo n chn

cng trnh trng c thng thng hoc c vetiver. C bin php gia c
trnh trt mi v ph hoi thm c trn mi. C thit k knh thu nc,
vng cha nc trn v cng trnh tiu nc trn.
T 1,0 n 10,0
3. Mi trong b tng. C kt cu bo v chn , knh thu nuc, h

cha nc trn v cc cng trnh tiu nc trn sau bo.
T 10 n 50
4. Ba mt u c bo v kin c. C kt cu bo v chn v
vng sau , c h thng cng trnh ch ng thu nc v tiu thot
nc trn, m bo khi nc trn qua khng gy nhim mn cho ni
ng.
T 50 n 200
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Bng D.2 - Mc tc ng ca lu lng nc trn qua bin
i tng b nh
Lu lng trn, q
hng
l/(s.m)
1. K mi nghing
< 50
T 50 n 200
200
2. bin mi c
<1
T 1 n 10
3. Tng bin
Khng b h hng
B h hng nu khng gia c nh
Mc d c gia c nh nhng vn b h hng
Khng b h hng
Bt u xut hin h hng
10
B h hng
<2
Khng b h hng
T 2 n 20
B h hng nu nh khng c gia c
T 20 n 50
B h hng nu mi sau khng c bo v
50
4. Nh
Mc nh hng
< 0,001
B h hng mc d c gia c bo v hon chnh

Khng b h hng
T 0,001 n 0,030 H hng nh
5. Ngi i b
0,030
H hng kt cu
< 0,004
B t nh
T 0,004 n 0,03
B t nhng khng nguy him
T 0,003 n 0,50
Nguy him p ph sng tng chn
T 0,50 n 1,00
Nguy him i trn mi c v ph sng hn hp ngang
1,00
6. Phng tin
giao thng
< 0,001
An ton vi mi vn tc
T 0,001 n 0,01
Khng an ton vn tc cao
T 0,01 n 0,10
Khng an ton khi xe trn ph sng kiu tng
T 0,10 n 0,70
Khng an ton khi xe trn ph sng hn hp ngang
0,70
D.3
Rt nguy him
Khng an ton i vi mi vn tc
Cc bc tnh ton sng trn
a) Cn c vo cht lng nh v mi pha trong, xc nh lu lng trn cho php qtc;
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b) Gi thit Rcp;
c) Tnh tan v cc h s trit gim ;
d) Tnh q theo cc cng thc trong D.1;
e) So snh q tnh ton vi qtc nu sai s gia hai ln tnh nh hn 10 % th kt qu tnh ton c th
chp nhn c. gim bt khi lng tnh ton c th s dng phn mm chuyn dng tnh ton q
v Rcp tng ng.
D.4
V d tnh ton cho mt trng hp c th
D.4.1
Vi iu kin sng v c trng hnh hc ca nh v d tnh sng leo trong trng hp
c c, xem C.1 ca ph lc C, cn xc nh lng sng trn qtt khi cao lu khng trn mc nc
thit k Rcp bng 2,5 m.
D.4.2
Kt qu tnh ton nh sau:

= 1 - 0,0033 x 10
= 0,967
q tt
9,81x 2 3
0,067
2,5
1
0,7 x1,86 x exp 4,3 x

x
2 1,86 x0,7 x0,85 x0,97

0,29
qtt = 9,69 L/(s.m).
D.5 Tnh ton sng trn trong trng hp c tng nh

Cc tng nh ca bin thng c chiu cao khng qu 10 % chiu cao , khng nh hng
nhiu n lu lng trn qua nn khi tnh ton lu lng sng trn c th s dng trc tip cc
cng thc t (D.1) n (D.3).
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Ph lc E
(Quy nh)
Tnh ton cc yu t sng do gi
E.1
Cc s liu u vo dng tnh ton sng
E.1.1 Cc s liu v gi dng tnh ton sng

E.1.1.1 Tc gi
Tc gi tnh ton w10, m/s, l tc gi ly trung bnh trong 10 min t ghi ca my o gi cao
10 m trn mt nc:
w10 = kl.k.k10.wt
(E.1)
trong :
wt l tc gi thc o, ly trung bnh trong 10 min tng ng vi tn sut thit k;
k10
l h s chuyn i sang vn tc gi cao 10 m trn mt nc bin, xc nh theo
bng E.1:
Bng E.1 - H s chuyn i k10
Khong cch gia my
o gi v mt nc, m
K10
Khong cch gia my
o gi v mt nc, m
K10
kl
10
11
12
1,14
1,11
1,07
1,04
1,02
1,00
0,98
0,97
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
0,96
0,95
0,94
0,93
0,92
0,91
0,90
0,89
l h s tnh li tc gi o c bng my o gi:

kl = 0,675 +
4,5
wt
(E.2)
kl 1,0
k
l h s tnh i tc gi sang iu kin mt nc, k ly nh sau :

+ Khi o trn bi ct bng phng : k = 1,0
+ Khi o trn cc loi a hnh A, B, C, tr s k ly theo bng E.2:
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Bng E.2 - H s K theo a hnh
Gi tr ca k cc loi a hnh
Tc gi wt
m/s
10
1,10
1,30
1,47
15
1,10
1,28
1,44
20
1,09
1,26
1,42
25
1,09
1,25
1,39
30
1,09
1,24
1,38
35
1,09
1,22
1,36
40
1,08
1,21
1,34
CH THCH:
1) Dng a hnh A l dng a hnh trng tri (b bin, b h trng tri, ng c, ng c c rng tha hay rng non);
2) Dng a hnh B l vng thnh ph, k c ngoi , cc vng rng rm v cc a hnh tng ng c cc vt chng ngi
phn b u khp, vi chiu cao chng ngi vt cao hn 10 m so vi mt t;
3) Dng a hnh C l khu vc trong thnh ph vi cc nh cao hn 25 m.
E.1.1.2 gi
gi xc nh theo thc t a im d bo, k hiu l D, n v l km. Cch xc nh gi nh
sau:
a) i vi cc vng nc hp (vnh, c nhiu o chn gi pha ngoi v.v), gi D xc nh theo
phng php gii " gi tng ng De, xem hnh E.1:
Hnh E.1 - Xc nh gi tng ng De

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- T v tr d bo v mt ng thng theo hng gi chnh (tia x chnh), ng ny c i = 0, = 00;
- Trong phm vi 450 ca hai pha tia x chnh, c 7,50 v mt tia x, gc ca cc tia x th i l i:
I = 7,5.i. Khong cch n trn gi l ri. gi tng ng De l tr s trung bnh hnh chiu ca cc
tr s ri ln tia x chnh:
n
r cos
De =
(E.3)
cos
b) i vi vng khng c yu t a hnh hn ch, gi tr trung bnh ca gi D, m, c xc nh

theo cng thc (E.4):
D = 5 x 1011x
(E.4)
trong :
w l tc gi tnh ton cho trc (tng ng vi tn sut thit k), m/s;
l h s nht ng hc ca khng kh: = 10-5 m2/s;
c) Gi tr ln nht ca gi, k hiu l Dmax, c xc nh theo bng E.3:
Bng E.3 - Gi tr ln nht ca gi
Tc gi tnh ton, w, m/s
gi ln nht, Dmax , km
20
25
30
40
50
1 600
1 200
600
200
100
d) Tc gi tnh ton khi gi nh hn 100 km c xc nh theo s liu quan trc thc t i vi

tc gi cc i hng nm, khng xt n di thi gian c gi;
e) Khi gi ln hn 100 km, tc gi tnh ton phi xc nh c xt n s phn b tc gi theo
khng gian.
E.1.2 Cc yu t sng
Phn sng trn mt nc tnh gi l ngn sng, im cao nht ca ngn sng l nh sng. Phn sng
di mt nc tnh gi l bng sng, ch thp nht ca bng sng gi l chn sng. Khong cch
thng ng gia nh sng v chn sng gi l chiu cao sng HS. Khong cch nm ngang gia hai
nh sng hoc hai chn sng k nhau gi l chiu di sng LS. T s gia chiu cao sng v chiu di
sng HS/LS gi l dc sng. ng nm ngang chia i chiu cao sng gi l ng trung bnh
sng, xem hnh E.2. ng trung bnh sng c v tr cao hn ng mt nc tnh, cao chnh lch
gi l dn, k hiu l . Thi gian thc hin mt ln nh ln, tht xung ca sng gi l chu k
sng TS. Trong qu trnh ni sng, loi sng c cc yu t di chuyn v pha trc gi l sng tin. Tc
m ngn sng di chuyn theo phng ngang gi l tc sng C. cao sng HS, chiu di sng
LS, dc sng, tc sng C v chu k sng TS u l nhng i lng ch yu xc nh hnh thi
sng, gi chung l cc yu t sng.
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Hs
Ls
H
CH DN:
1
Ngn sng;
Bng sng;
nh sng;
Chn sng;
Mt nc tnh;
ng trung bnh sng.
Hnh E.2 - S xc nh cc yu t sng

E.1.3
Cc c trng thng k ca sng
E.1.3.1 Sng l mt qu trnh ngu nhin nn cc yu t sng c th tun theo mt quy lut thng k
nht nh. d bo sng, cn xc nh cc c trng thng k sau y ca sng:
a) Gi tr trung bnh chiu cao ca mt b phn sng ln no trong lit sng o c:
- Chiu cao sng trung bnh, k hiu Hspj hoc H s cng chiu cao tt c cc sng lin tc o c chia
cho tng s con sng N:
Hspj =
1
( H S 1 H S 2 H S 3 ... H SN )
N
Hspj =
1
N
(E.5)
si
i 1
- Chiu cao trung bnh ca 1/3 con sng ln, k hiu Hs1/3 (cn gi l sng c ngha): sp xp chiu
cao N con sng o c theo th t t ln n b, trch ra N/3 con sng t trn xung, tnh tr s trung
bnh ca chiu cao s sng :
Hs1/3 =
3
N
N
3
si
(E.6)
i 1
- Chiu cao trung bnh ca 1/10 sng ln Hs1/10: sp xp chiu cao ca tt c N con sng o c theo th
t t ln n b, ly ra N/10 tr s u tin v tnh trung bnh ca chng:
N
10 10
Hs1/10 =
H si
N i 1
(E.7)
b) Gi tr chiu cao sng tn sut lu tch Hsp%:

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- Chiu cao sng c tn sut 1 % (Hs1%): 1 % s con sng thng k c chiu cao bng hoc ln hn tr
s ;
- Chiu cao sng c tn sut 5 % (Hs5%): 5 % s con sng thng k c chiu cao bng hoc ln hn tr
s .
CH THCH: Hsp% ch c ngha v s phn b ca lit sng trong mt qu trnh sng do gi, khng c ngha v hon k
ca chiu sng (chu k s nm lp li).
E.1.3.2 Quan h gia HSP% v H s tnh theo cc cng thc sau:

a) Trong vng nc su:
H s1% 2,42H s
H s5% 1,95H s
H s13% 1,61H s
(E.8)
H s1 / 3 1,60H s H s13%
H s1 / 10 2,03H s
b) Trong vng nc nng:
H s1% 2,30H s
H s10% 1,64H s
H s1 / 3 1,53H s
(E.9)
H s1 / 10 1,93H s
c) Hoc xc nh theo quan h gia Hsp, H s v h (h l su mc nc ti im tnh ton) c nu
trong bng E.4.
Bng E.4 - Tr s
H sp
trong mi tng quan gia
Hs
Hs
vi tn sut xut hin P
h
Tn sut xut hin P, %
Hs
h
0,1
1,0
2,0
3,0
4,0
5,0
10,0
13,0
20,0
50,0
0,0
2,97
2,42
2,23
2,11
2,02
1,95
1,71
1,61
1,43
0,94
0,1
2,70
2,26
2,09
2,00
1,92
1,86
1,65
1,56
1,41
0,96
0,2
2,46
2,09
1,96
1,88
1,81
1,76
1,59
1,51
1,37
0,98
0,3
2,23
1,93
1,82
1,76
1,70
1,66
1,52
1,45
1,34
1,00
0,4
2,01
1,78
1,69
1,64
1,60
1,56
1,44
1,39
1,30
1,01
0,5
2,80
1,63
1,56
1,52
1,49
1,46
1,37
1,33
1,25
1,01
E.1.3.3 Chiu cao sng tnh ton khng ln hn 78 % chiu cao h v gii hn sng s . Trong
giai on thit k s b c th ly Hs1/3 = 0,6 h. Chu k sng khng u c th biu th bng chu k trung
bnh ca sng Ts .
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E.1.3.4 Chiu di sng c tnh ton theo cng thc E.10 hoc tra bng E.5.
gTs 2 2h
Ls =
th
2
Ls
(E.10)
trong :
Ls l chiu di sng, m;
g
l gia tc trng trng, m/s2;
Ts l chu k trung bnh ca sng, s;

h l l su mc nc ti im tnh ton, m.
E.2
Tnh ton cc yu t sng do gi theo phng php Bretshneider
E.2.1 Phng php Bretshneider da trn gi thit l sng sinh ra do gi trong khu vc trong iu
kin bo thit k, ph hp khu vc chu nh hng trc tip trn hng gi thi. Cc yu t sng tnh
theo phng php ny p dng cc cng thc (E.11) v (E.12):
0, 42
gD
0,0125 2
0, 750
gH S
gh
w
0,283 tanh 0,530 2
tanh
2
0 , 750
w
w
gh
tanh 0,530 2
(E.11)
0 , 25
gD
0,077 2
0 , 375
gT p
gh
w
2 .1,2 tanh 0,83 2
tanh
0 , 375
w
w
gh
tanh 0,833 2
(E.12)
trong :
g
l gia tc trng trng, m/s2;
Hs
l chiu cao sng tnh ton, m;
Tp
l chu k nh sng tnh ton, s;
l gi thit k, m;
l su nc trung bnh ca khu vc, m;
l vn tc gi thit k, m/s.
E.2.2 Sng c xc nh trong iu kin gi thi qua khu vc vi vn tc khng i trong mt

khong thi gian di (t mi lm pht tr ln) sng c th t c mc pht trin ln nht,
thch hp vi vic s dng ti liu thng k gi trung bnh hng gi ca cc trm kh tng. Trong tnh
ton s b, c th tham kho cc bng tnh sn t bng E.6 n bng E.17 c lp cho mt s
khong vn tc v gi ngn. Chiu cao sng tnh ton trong cc bng ny l chiu cao sng c
ngha (HS1/3).
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Bng E.5 - Chiu di sng, Ls, tng ng vi chu k sng v su nc ti im tnh ton
n v tnh bng mt
Chu k sng, Ts, s
su, h
m
10
12
14
16
18
20
1,0
5,21
6,68
11,9
15,2
18,4
21,6
24,7
27,9
31,1
2,0
6,04
11,3
16,2
20,9
25,5
30,1
34,6
39,1
43,6
3,0
6,21
12,6
18,9
24,9
30,7
36,4
42,0
47,5
53,1
4,0
6,23
13,3
20,8
27,9
34,7
41,4
47,9
54,4
60,9
5,0
13,7
22,1
30,3
38,7
45,6
53,0
60,3
67,6
82,0
96,3
6,0
13,9
23,1
32,1
40,8
49,2
57,4
65,5
73,6
89,4
105,0 102,0 136,0 151,0
7,0
13,9
23,7
33,6
43,2
52,4
61,3
70,2
78,9
96,0
113,0 130,0 146,0 163,0
8,0
14,0
24,1
34,8
45,2
55,1
64,8
74,2
83,7
102,0 120,0 138,0 156,0 174,0
9,0
14,0
24,4
35,8
46,9
57,6
68,0
78,2
88,4
108,0 127,0 146,0 166,0 185,0
10,0
14,0
24,6
36,5
48,3
59,8
70,8
81,7
92,3
113,0 133,0 154,0 174,0 194,0
12,0
14,0
24,8
37,6
50,7
63,4
75,8
87,8
99,7
112,0 145,0 168,0 190,0 212,0
14,0
24,9
38,2
52,4
66,3
79,9
93,1
106,0 131,0 156,0 180,0 204,0 228,0
16,0
24,9
38,5
53,6
68,6
88,4
97,7
111,0 139,0 165,0 191,0 217,0 243,0
18,0
24,9
38,7
54,4
70,5
86,3
101,0 116,0 146,0 174,0 202,0 230,0 257,0
20,0
38,8
55,0
72,9
88,7
105,0 121,0 152,0 182,0 212,0 241,0 270,0
22,0
38,9
54,4
73,0
90,8
108,0 125,0 158,0 190,0 221,0 252,0 282,0
24,0
38,9
55,6
73,9
92,5
110,0 128,0 163,0 197,0 229,0 262,0 294,0
26,0
39,0
55,8
78,5
93,5
113,0 131,0 168,0 203,0 238,0 271,0 305,0
28,0
39,0
55,9
75,0
95,0
115,0 134,0 172,0 209,0 245,0 280,0 315,0
30,0
39,0
56,0
75,4
96,0
116,0 137,0 176,0 215,0 252,0 289,0 525,0
32,0
56,0
75,7
96,7
118,0 139,0 180,0 220,0 259,0 297,0 335,0
34,0
56,1
75,9
97,4
119,0 141,0 184,0 225,0 266,0 305,0 344,0
36,0
56,1
76,0
97,9
120,0 143,0 187,0 230,0 272,0 312,0 353,0
38,0
56,1
76,1
98,3
121,0 144,0 190,0 235,0 278,0 320,0 361,0
40,0
56,1
76,2
98,6
122,0 146,0 193,0 239,0 238,0 326,0 369,0
42,0
56,1
76,3
98,9
123,0 147,0 196,0 243,0 288,0 233,0 377,0
44,0
56,1
76,3
99,1
123,0 148,0 198,0 240,0 293,0 339,0 384,0
46,0
56,1
76,3
99,2
124,0 149,0 200,0 250,0 298,0 345,0 391,0
48,0
76,4
99,4
124,0 150,0 202,0 253,0 903,0 351,0 398,0
50,0
76,4
99,5
124,0 151,0 204,0 256,0 307,0 357,0 405,0
55,0
76,4
99,7
125,0 152,0 208,0 264,0 317,0 370,0 421,0
60,0
76,4
99,7
125,0 158,0 212,0 270,0 327,0 382,0 436,0
65,0
76,4
99,8
126,0 154,0 214,0 275,0 335,0 393,0 449,0
70,0
99,8
126,0 155,0 216,0 280,0 342,0 402,0 462,0
>70,0
6,24
24,0
24,9
39,0
56,1
76,4
99,8
108
126
156
224
305
110,0 124,0 138,0
399
505
623
TCVN 9901 : 2014

Bng E.6 - Chiu cao sng tnh ton vi gi D 5 km
n v tnh bng mt (m)
Vn tc gi trung bnh, w, m/s
su trung bnh, h
m
w 10
10 w 15
15 w 20
20 w 25
10 h 15
0,50
0,75
1,05
1,35
5 h 10
0,50
0,75
1,00
1,30
h5
0,50
0,70
0,90
1,10
Bng E.7 - Chu k nh sng, Tp, vi gi D 5 km

n v tnh bng giy (s)
su trung bnh, h
m
w 10
10 w 15
15 w 20
20 w 25
10 h 15
2,5
3,0
3,6
4,5
5 h 10
2,5
3,0
3,6
4,2
h5
2,5
3,0
3,5
4,0
Bng E.8 - Chiu cao sng tnh ton vi gi: 5 km D 10 km

n v tnh bng mt (m)
su trung bnh, h
m
w 10
10 w 15
15 w 20
20 w 25
10 h 15
0,60
1,00
1,35
1,70
5 h 10
0,60
0,95
1,30
1,60
h5
0,55
0,80
1,10
1,25
Bng E.9 - Chu k nh sng, Tp, vi gi 5 km D 10 km

n v tnh bng giy (s)
su trung bnh, h
m
w 10
10 w 15
15 w 20
20 w 25
10 h 15
3,0
3,7
4,2
4,7
5 h 10
2,9
3,6
4,1
4,5
h5
2,8
3,4
3,8
4,2
109
TCVN 9901 : 2014

n v tnh bng mt (m)
su trung bnh, h
m
w 10
10 w 15
15 w 20
20 w 25
10 h 15
0,75
1,15
1,55
1,95
5 h 10
0,70
1,10
1,45
1,75
h5
0,60
0,90
1,15
1,30

n v tnh bng giy (s)
su trung bnh, h
m
w 10
10 w 15
15 w 20
20 w 25
10 h 15
3,2
4,0
4,6
5,1
5 h 10
3,2
3,9
4,4
4,9
h5
3,0
3,6
4,1
4,5

n v tnh bng mt (m)
su trung bnh, h
m
w 10
10 w 15
15 w 20
20 w 25
10 h 15
0,85
1,25
1,70
2,10
5 h 10
0,80
1,20
1,55
1,90
h5
0,70
0,95
1,15
1,35

n v tnh bng giy (s)
su trung bnh, h
110
w 10
10 w 15
15 w 20
20 w 25
10 h 15
3,5
4,2
4,8
5,3
5 h 10
3,3
4,1
4,6
5,1
h5
3,1
3,7
4,2
4,6
TCVN 9901 : 2014

n v tnh bng mt (m)
su trung bnh, h
m
w 10
10 w 15
15 w 20
20 w 25
10 h 15
0,90
1,35
1,80
2,25
5 h 10
0,85
1,25
1,65
1,95
h5
0,70
1,00
1,20
1,40

n v tnh bng giy (s)
su trung bnh, h
m
w 10
10 w 15
15 w 20
20 w 25
10 h 15
3,6
4,5
5,0
5,6
5 h 10
3,5
4,2
4,8
5,3
h5
3,2
4,0
4,5
4,8

n v tnh bng mt (m)
su trung bnh, h
m
w 10
10 w 15
15 w 20
20 w 25
10 h 15
0,95
1,45
1,90
2,35
5 h 10
0,90
1,30
1,70
2,05
h5
0,75
1,00
1,20
1,40

n v tnh bng giy (s)
su trung bnh, h
m
w 10
10 w 15
15 w 20
20 w 25
10 h 15
3,7
4,5
5,2
5,7
5 h 10
3,6
4,3
4,9
5,5
h5
3,3
4,0
4,5
4,9
111
TCVN 9901 : 2014

Ph lc F
(Tham kho)
Tnh ton p lc sng
F.1
Phn b p lc sng trn mi nghing
F.1.1 Mi dc c gia c bng nhng tm b tng lp ghp hoc ti ch c 1,5 cotg 5,

trong l gc nghing ca mi dc vi mt phng nm ngang, biu p lc sng c s ho
trn hnh F.1.
F.1.2 p lc sng tnh ton ln nht k hiu l pd , n v l kPa, c xc nh theo cng thc (F.1):
pd = ks .kt .ptcl ..g.Hs
(F.1)
trong :
ks l h s xc nh theo cng thc (E.2):
ks = 0,85 4,8.
kt
Hs
H
cot g . 0,028 1,15. s
Ls
Ls
(F.2)
l h s hiu chnh ph thuc vo thoi ca sng, kt ly theo bng F.1;
Ptcl l h s p lc sng tng i ln nht trn mi dc ti im 2 (xem hnh F.1) ly theo

bng F.2.
MNTT
Hnh F.1 - Biu p lc sng tnh ton ln nht tc dng ln mi dc

c gia c bng cc tm bn
112
TCVN 9901 : 2014
g l gia tc trng trng, m/s2;

Hs l chiu cao sng, m;
Ls l chiu di sng, m.
Bng F.1 - H s hiu chnh theo thoi ca sng kt
thoi ca sng Ls/Hs
H s kt
10
15
20
25
35
1,00
1,15
1,30
1,35
1,48
Bng F.2 - H s h s p lc sng tng i ln nht trn mi dc, Ptcl

Chiu cao sng Hs, m
0,5
1,0
1,5
2,0
2,5
3,0
3,5
4,0
H s p lc sng ln nht, Ptcl
3,7
2,8
2,3
2,1
1,9
1,8
1,75
1,7
F.1.3 Tung Z2, m, ca im 2 (im t ca p lc sng tnh ton ln nht Pd) c xc nh theo
cng thc (F.3):
Z2 A
1
1 2 cot g 2 1 A B
2
cot g
(F.3)
trong A v B l cc i lng tnh bng m, xc nh theo cng thc (F.4) v (F.5):
A = Hs. 0,47 0,023
Ls 1 cot g 2
Hs cot g 2
B = Hs. 0,95 0,84 cot g 0,25
Hs
Ls
(F.4)
(F.5)
F.1.3 Tung Z3, m, ng vi chiu cao sng leo ln mi dc xc nh theo ph lc C. Trn cc on

mi dc nm cao hn hoc thp hn im 2 (xem hnh F.1) phi ly cc tung P (n v l kPa) ca
biu p lc sng cc khong cch (n v l m) nh sau:
P = 0,40.pd ti v tr:
L1 = 0,0125.L
L2 = 0,0265.L
P = 0,10.pd ti v tr:
L1 = 0,0325.L
L2 = 0,0075.L
113
TCVN 9901 : 2014

trong :
Ls cot g
L =
4
F.2
cot g 2 1
(F.6)
p lc sng m trn mi nghing
F.2.1 p lc sng m cn gi l phn p lc sng, k hiu l pc, xy ra khi sng rt, tr s tc thi ca
ca p lc nc ln tm bo v mi s c hng y ngc t di ln trn theo phng vung gc
vi mt tm.
F.2.2 Tung pc ca biu phn p lc sng di cc tm bn gia c mi dc xc nh theo
cng thc (F.7):
pC= kS .kt .pcrcl ..g.Hs
(F.7)
trong :
pcrcl l phn p lc tng i ca sng, ly theo th hnh F.2;
Cc k hiu khc c gii thch trong cng thc (F.1).
Hnh F.2 - th xc nh phn p lc ca sng

114
TCVN 9901 : 2014

F.2.3 i vi cc cng trnh bin cp I v cp II khi chiu cao sng tng ng vi tn sut thit k
ln hn 1,5 m, nu c un c tho ng th c php xc nh ti trng sng ln mi dc c tm bn
gia c bng phng php c xt n tnh khng iu ho ca sng do gi.
F.2.4 Khi bin c thit k bc c hoc c s thay i nghing trn tng on mi dc th ti
trng do sng tc ng ln kt cu gia c mi phi xc nh theo cc kt qu nghin cu trn m hnh.
F.3
Ti trng sng tc ng ln cc loi cng trnh bo v bin
F.3.1 Tng ngm cn sng

F.3.1.1 Ti trng do sng tc dng ln tng ngm gim sng khi chu chn sng phi c tnh ton
theo cc biu p lc sng theo hng ngang v theo hng ng, xem hnh F.3.
Hnh F.3 - Cc biu p lc sng ln mt on tng ngm cn sng

F.3.1.2 Trong cc biu p lc hnh F.3, cc i lng p tnh bng kPa, phi c xc nh c xt
n dc ca y (k hiu l i) theo cc cng thc sau:
a) Trng hp dc y i 0,04:
- Ti su a1:
p1 = 0..g (a1 - a4)
Khi a1 < a2
(F.8)
p1 = p2
Khi a1 a2
(F.9)
- Ti su a2:
p2 = 0..g.Hs. 0,015
Ls
h a1
0,03
- 0..g.a4
h
h
(F.10)
115
TCVN 9901 : 2014

- Ti su a3 = h:
p3 = kw.p2
(F.11)
b) Trng hp dc y i > 0,04:

- Ti su a1: p1 xc nh theo cng thc (F.8) v (F.9);
- Ti su a2:
p2 = 0..g.(a2 - a4)
(F.12)
- Ti su a3 = h:
p3 = p2
(F.13)
trong :
a1 l su t nh cng trnh n mc nc tnh ton, m;
a2 l su t mc nc tnh ton n chn sng, m, ly theo bng F.3;
kw l h s thoi ca sng, ly theo bng F.4;
a4 l su t mt nc sau chn sng ngp n mt nc tnh ton, m, xc nh theo
cng thc (F.14):
a4 = - kth (a1- a5) - a1
(F.14)
kth l h s hiu chnh theo c tnh ca sng, ly theo bng F.3;

a5 l su t lng sng trc chn sng ngp nc n mc nc tnh ton, m, ly theo
bng F.3;
l h s sng v;
g l gia tc trng trng, m/s2.

Bng F.3 - H s Kth
1. Chiu cao tng ng ca sng, Hs/h
0,4
0,5
0,6
0,7
0,8
0,9
1,0
2. h thp tng i ca chn sng a2/h
0,14
0,17
0,20
0,22
0,24
0,26
0,28
3. vt cao tng i ca lng sng a5/h
-0,13
-0,16
-0,20
-0,24
-0,28
-0,32 -0,37
4. H s kth
0,76
0,73
0,69
0,66
0,63
0,60
0,57
Bng F.4 - H s kw
thoi ca sng Ls/Hs
H s kw
116
10
15
20
25
30
35
0,73
0,75
0,80
0,85
0,90
0,95
1,00
TCVN 9901 : 2014

F.3.2 Tng cn sng xa b
F.3.2.1 Ti trng do sng v tc ng ln tng cn sng thnh ng (khi khng c t lp pha b)
c xc nh t cc biu p lc sng theo phng ngang v theo phng ng (y ni), xem
ng mp
nc
hnh F.4.
a)
b)
c)
Hnh F.4 - Cc biu p lc sng ln tng cn sng thnh ng
117
TCVN 9901 : 2014

F.3.2.2 Tr s ti trng p v c c xc nh theo v tr ca cng trnh nh sau:
a Cng trnh nm su m ti sng b ln cui cng, xem s a ca hnh F.4:
p = pu = 0..g.HSD.(0,033
c =
Ls
+ 0,75)
h
pu
0 . .g
(F.15)
(F.16)
b Cng trnh nm vng mp nc, xem s b ca hnh F.4:

p = pi = (1 - 0,3
c =
ai
).pu
au
pi
0 . .g
(F.17)
(F.18)
c Cng trnh nm trn b, cao hn mp nc nhng cn trong phm vi sng leo, xem s c ca
hnh F.4:
p = pl = 0,7(1 -
c =
al
)pn
ar
pl
0 . .g
(F.19)
(F.20)
trong :
p l hp lc ca ti trng sng v tc ng ln tng gim sng, kPa;
c l cao lng sng so vi mt nc tnh ton ti v tr tng chn sng, m;
HSD l chiu cao sng ti v tr sng ln cui, m;
au l khong cch t v tr sng ln cui n mp nc, m;
ai
l khong cch t v tr sng ln cui n cng trnh, m;
al
l khong cch t mp nc n cng trnh, m;
ar
l khong cch t mp nc n ranh gii leo b ca sng v, m. Khi khng c cng trnh,
ar xc nh theo cng thc (F.21):

ar = RS 1% cotg
(F.21)
Cc k hiu khc xem F.3.1.2

F.3.2.3 Nu cao t nh cng trnh n mc nc tnh ton ln hn hoc bng 0,3 Hs (Z1 -0,3 HS)
th tr s p lc sng xc nh theo cc cng thc (F.15), (F.17) v (F.19) phi nhn vi h s kZd. H
s kzd ly theo bng F.5.
118
TCVN 9901 : 2014

Bng F.5 - H s kZd
cao t nh cng trnh n mc nc
tnh ton, Z1, m
- 0,3 Hs
0,00
+ 0,3 Hs
+ 0,65 Hs
0,95
0,85
0,80
0,50
H s kZd
F.3.3 Tng ng lin b
Gi tr ln nht ca hnh chiu theo phng ngang v hnh chiu theo phng thng ng (p lc y
ngc) ca ti trng do sng v tc ng ln tng chn sng thng ng (c t lp pha b) khi
sng rt, c tnh ton qua cc biu p lc sng theo phng ngang v theo phng thng ng,
xem hnh F.5. Gi tr pr, kPa, c xc nh theo cng thc (F.22):
pr = 0..g.(z1 - 0,75 HSD)
(F.22)
trong :
z1 l h thp ca mt nc so vi mc nc tnh ton pha trc tng thng ng khi
sng rt, m. Tu vo khong cch a1 t mp nc n cng trnh m z1 c ly nh sau:
Khi a1 3 HSD :
Zr = 0,00
Khi a1 < 3 HSD :
Zr = 0,25 HSD
Cc k hiu khc xem F.3.1.2 v F.3.2.2.
Hnh F.5 - Cc biu p lc sng ln tng chn sng thng ng khi sng rt
F.3.4 M hn
Gi tr ln nht ca cc hnh chiu theo phng ngang v hnh chiu theo phng ng ca hp lc
ti trng sng trn mt on m hn c tnh ton qua cc biu p lc sng theo cc hng
119
TCVN 9901 : 2014

ngang v hng ng, xem hnh F.6. Trong cc biu ny, gi tr p lc sng (n v ca p lc l
kPa) mt ngoi Pext v mt khut Pint ca m hn v cc chiu cao tng ng ca lng sng ext
v int c xc nh theo cng thc sau:
Pext = k0..g.HS.(1 + cos2)
ext =
(F.23)
Pext
Pint
=
0 . .g. int
0 . .g
(F.24)
trong :
k l h s hiu chnh theo gc lch ca mi m hn so vi hng sng. K ph thuc gc ti
ca u sng khi tin n m hn c chiu rng b v chiu di on m hn l l, ly theo bng F.6;
Cc k hiu khc xem F.3.1.2 .
Mt bng
Pha khut sng
Pha n sng
I-I
MNTT
Px,ext
Px,int
Px, init
Px, exit
Pz
Hnh F.6 - Biu p lc sng tc ng ln mt m hn
120
TCVN 9901 : 2014

Bng F.6 - H s K
Mt bn
m hn
Tr s
cotg
l
Ls
0,03
0,05
0,10
0,20
1. Mt ngoi
1,00
0,75
0,65
0,60
2. Mt khut
0,00
1,00
0,75
0,65
0,60
0,20
0,45
0,45
0,45
0,45
0,50
0,18
0,22
0,30
0,35
1,00
0,00
0,00
0,00
0,00
121
122
TCVN 9901 : 2014

TCVN 9901 : 2014
Ph lc G
(Tham kho)
H s suy gim sng qua rng cy ngp mn
G.1
H s suy gim sng ng mc nc tng cng 3,5 m, sng cp 9

Bng G.1 - H s suy gim sng vi dy rng 60 m
Mt tng ng, cnh/m2
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
Mt thc t, s cy/m2
3,2
3,6
3,9
4,3
4,6
4,9
5,3
5,6
5,9
6,2
6,6
6,9
7,2
7,5
7,9
8,2
ng knh 0,05 m
0,169 0,183 0,195 0,208 0,220 0,231 0,242 0,253 0,264 0,274 0,283 0,292 0,301 0,301 0,319 0,327
ng knh 0,07 m
0,220 0,236 0,251 0,266 0,279 0,292 0,305 0,317 0,329 0,340 0,350 0,360 0,370 0,380 0,389 0,398
ng knh 0,10 m
0,283 0,302 0,319 0,335 0,350 0,365 0,378 0,391 0,404 0,416 0,427 0,438 0,448 0,462 0,471 0,480

Mt tng ng, cnh/m2
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
Mt thc t, s cy/m2
3,2
3,6
3,9
4,3
4,6
4,9
5,3
5,6
5,9
6,2
6,6
6,9
7,2
7,5
7,9
8,2
ng knh 0,05 m
0,323 0,340 0,358 0,374 0,389 0,403 0,416 0,429 0,441 0,452 0,463 0,473 0,483 0,483 0,502 0,510
ng knh 0,07 m
0,389 0,408 0,426 0,443 0,458 0,473 0,487 0,500 0,512 0,524 0,534 0,545 0,555 0,564 0,573 0,581
ng knh 0,10 m
0,463 0,483 0,502 0,519 0,534 0,549 0,563 0,575 0,587 0,598 0,609 0,619 0,628 0,639 0,648 0,656
122
TCVN 9901 : 2014

Mt tng ng, cnh/m2
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
Mt thc t, s cy/m2
3,2
3,6
3,9
4,3
4,6
4,9
5,3
5,6
5,9
6,2
6,6
6,9
7,2
7,5
7,9
8,2
ng knh 0,05 m
0,414 0,443 0,451 0,467 0,483 0,497 0,510 0,523 0,534 0,545 0,556 0,566 0,575 0,575 0,593 0,601
ng knh 0,07 m
0,483 0,502 0,520 0,537 0,552 0,566 0,579 0,591 0,602 0,613 0,623 0,633 0,641 0,650 0,658 0,665
ng knh 0,10 m
0,556 0,575 0,593 0,609 0,623 0,636 0,649 0,660 0,671 0,681 0,690 0,698 0,706 0,716 0,723 0,730
Mt tng ng, cnh/m2
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
Mt thc t, s cy/m2
3,2
3,6
3,9
4,3
4,6
4,9
5,3
5,6
5,9
6,2
6,6
6,9
7,2
7,5
7,9
8,2
ng knh 0,05 m
0,458 0,478 0,496 0,513 0,528 0,542 0,556 0,568 0,580 0,591 0,601 0,611 0,620 0,620 0,637 0,645
ng knh 0,07 m
0,528 0,548 0,566 0,582 0,597 0,611 0,623 0,635 0,646 0,656 0,666 0,675 0,683 0,691 0,699 0,706
ng knh 0,10 m
0,601 0,620 0,637 0,652 0,666 0,679 0,690 0,701 0,711 0,720 0,729 0,737 0,744 0,753 0,759 0,766
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
Mt thc t, s cy/m2
3,2
3,6
3,9
4,3
4,6
4,9
5,3
5,6
5,9
6,2
6,6
6,9
7,2
7,5
7,9
8,2
ng knh 0,05 m
0,516 0,535 0,553 0,569 0,584 0,598 0,610 0,622 0,633 0,643 0,653 0,662 0,670 0,670 0,686 0,693
ng knh 0,07 m
0,584 0,603 0,620 0,635 0,649 0,662 0,674 0,685 0,695 0,704 0,713 0,721 0,729 0,736 0,743 0,749
ng knh 0,10 m
0,653 0,670 0,686 0,700 0,713 0,724 0,735 0,745 0,754 0,762 0,770 0,777 0,783 0,791 0,797 0,802
123
123
TCVN 9901 : 2014
Mt tng ng, cnh/m2
124
TCVN 9901 : 2014

H s suy gim sng ng mc nc tng cng 4,0 m, sng cp 12
Mt tng ng, cnh/m2
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
Mt thc t, s cy/m2
3,2
3,6
3,9
4,3
4,6
4,9
5,3
5,6
5,9
6,2
6,6
6,9
7,2
7,5
7,9
8,2
ng knh 0,05 m
0,198 0,213 0,226 0,240 0,252 0,265 0,276 0,287 0,298 0,308 0,318 0,328 0,337 0,346 0,355 0,363
ng knh 0,07 m
0,252 0,269 0,285 0,300 0,314 0,328 0,341 0,353 0,365 0,386 0,397 0,397 0,406 0,416 0,429; 0,438
ng knh 0,10 m
0,318 0,337 0,355 0,371 0,386 0,401 0,414 0,431 0,444 0,455 0,480 0,480 0,490 0,509 0,509 0,517

Mt tng ng, cnh/m2
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
Mt thc t, s cy/m2
3,2
3,6
3,9
4,3
4,6
4,9
5,3
5,6
5,9
6,2
6,6
6,9
7,2
7,5
7,9
8,2
ng knh 0,05 m
0,356 0,374 0,391 0,407 0,422 0,436 0,449 0,462 0,473 0,484 0,495 0,505 0,515 0,524 0,533 0,541
ng knh 0,07 m
0,422 0,441 0,459 0,476 0,491 0,505 0,518 0,531 0,543 0,554 0,564 0,574 0,583 0,592 0,603 0,611
ng knh 0,10 m
0,495 0,515 0,533 0,549 0,564 0,578 0,591 0,606 0,617 0,627 0,639 0,649 0,657 0,666 0,673 0,681
124
TCVN 9901 : 2014
G.2
TCVN 9901 : 2014

Mt tng ng, cnh/m2
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
Mt thc t, s cy/m2
3,2
3,6
3,9
4,3
4,6
4,9
5,3
5,6
5,9
6,2
6,6
6,9
7,2
7,5
7,9
8,2
ng knh 0,05 m
0,445 0,464 0,481 0,497 0,512 0,526 0,539 0,551 0,562 0,573 0,583 0,592 0,601 0,610 0,618 0,625
ng knh 0,07 m
0,512 0,531 0,549 0,564 0,579 0,592 0,605 0,616 0,627 0,637 0,647 0,655 0,664 0,672 0,681 0,688
ng knh 0,10 m
0,583 0,601 0,618 0,633 0,647 0,659 0,671 0,683 0,693 0,702 0,713 0,721 0,728 0,735 0,742 0,748
Mt tng ng, cnh/m2
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
Mt thc t, s cy/m2
3,2
3,6
3,9
4,3
4,6
4,9
5,3
5,6
5,9
6,2
6,6
6,9
7,2
7,5
7,9
8,2
ng knh 0,05 m
0,489 0,508 0,526 0,542 0,557 0,570 0,583 0,595 0,606 0,616 0,626 0,635 0,644 0,652 0,660 0,667
ng knh 0,07 m
0,557 0,575 0,592 0,608 0,622 0,635 0,647 0,658 0,668 0,678 0,687 0,695 0,703 0,711 0,720 0,726
ng knh 0,10 m
0,626 0,644 0,660 0,674 0,687 0,699 0,710 0,722 0,731 0,739 0,749 0,756 0,763 0,769 0,775 0,781
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
Mt thc t, s cy/m2
3,2
3,6
3,9
4,3
4,6
4,9
5,3
5,6
5,9
6,2
6,6
6,9
7,2
7,5
7,9
8,2
ng knh 0,05 m
0,544 0,563 0,580 0,595 0,610 0,623 0,635 0,646 0,656 0,666 0,675 0,683 0,691 0,699 0,706 0,713
ng knh 0,07 m
0,610 0,628 0,643 0,658 0,671 0,683 0,694 0,704 0,714 0,723 0,731 0,738 0,746 0,752 0,760 0,766
ng knh 0,10 m
0,675 0,691 0,706 0,719 0,731 0,742 0,751 0,762 0,770 0,778 0,786 0,793 0,799 0,805 0,810 0,815
125
125
TCVN 9901 : 2014
Mt tng ng, cnh/m2
TCVN 9901 : 2014

Ph lc H
(Tham kho)
V tr ranh gii gia sng v bin cho cc sng ng bng Bc b
Bng H.1 - V tr ranh gii gia sng v bin

B phi
B tri
Tn ca sng
126
Kinh
Kinh
1. y
10601562
2001889
10601679
2001992
2. Ninh C
10602195
2002060
10602249
2002226
3. Ba Lt
10604128
2003128
10604269
2003283
4. Tr L
10604723
2004705
10604798
2004694
5. Ha
10604897
2006065
10604862
2006115
6. Thi Bnh
10605107
2007070
10605244
2007040
7. Vn c
10605476
2007564
10605547
2007610
8. Lch Tray
10605776
2008466
10605828
2008518
9. Cm
10605962
2009350
10606027
2006433
TCVN 9901 : 2014
Th mc ti liu tham kho
1 Tiu chun k thut p dng cho chng trnh cng c, bo v v nng cp bin (Ban hnh
theo Quyt nh s 1613/Q-BNN-KHCN ngy 09/7/2012 ca B trng B Nng nghip v Pht trin
nng thn);
2 14 TCN 130 2002 Hng dn thit k bin;
3 TCXDVN 356 : 2005 Kt cu b tng v b tng ct thp - Tiu chun thit k;
4 TCVN 2737-1995 Ti trng v tc ng - Tiu chun thit k;
5 TCVN 4085 -1985 Kt cu gch - Quy phm thi cng v nghim thu;
6 TCVN 8218 : 2009 B tng thy cng - Yu cu k thut;
7 TCVN 8228 : 2009 Hn hp b tng thy cng - Yu cu k thut ;
8 TCVN 8297 : 2009 Cng trnh thy li - p t - Yu cu k thut trong thi cng bng phng
php m nn;
9 TCVN 8421 : 2010 Cng trnh thy li - Ti trng v lc tc dng ln cng trnh do sng v tu;
10 TCVN 8422 : 2010 Cng trnh thy li - Thit k tng lc ngc cng trnh thu cng;
11 TCVN 9152 : 2012 Cng trnh thy li - Quy trnh thit k tng chn t;
12 Quy nh tm thi v k thut thi cng v nghim thu hng mc x l nn t yu bng phng
php c kt ht chn khng c mng kn kh trong xy dng cng trnh giao thng (Ban hnh theo
Quyt nh s 384/Q-BGTVT ngy 07/02/2013 ca B trng B Giao thng vn ti.
127

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TCVN9901-2014 Yêu Cầu Thiết Kế Đê Biển

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TCVN

TIU CHUN QUC GIA

TCVN 9901: 2014

CNG TRNH THY LI

TCVN 9901 : 2014

4 Phn cp cng trnh bin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5 Tiu chun an ton ca cng trnh bin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

6 Yu cu ti liu c bn thit k cng trnh bin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

7 Thit k tuyn bin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

8 Thit k mt ct ngang ca bin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9 Tnh ton n nh cng trnh bin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11 Gia c mi v chn bin (k lt mi) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

12 Cng trnh bo v bi trc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Ph lc A (Quy nh): Phng php phn cp cng trnh bin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Ph lc B (Quy nh) : Xc nh cao mc nc bin ven b (mc nc thit k cng trnh

Ph lc C (Quy nh) : Tnh ton sng leo thit k . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Ph lc D (Quy nh) : Tnh ton sng trn thit k . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Ph lc E (Quy nh) : Tnh ton cc yu t sng do gi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Ph lc F (Tham kho) : Tnh ton p lc sng . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Ph lc G (Tham kho) : H s suy gim sng qua rng cy ngp mn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Th mc ti liu tham kho . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

TCVN 9901 : 2014

TCVN 9901 : 2014 do Trung tm Khoa hc v Trin khai k thut thy li

TCVN 9901 : 2014

TIU CHUN QUC GIA

TCVN 9901 : 2014

Cng trnh thy li - Yu cu thit k bin

Tiu chun ny c th p dng thit k cc cng trnh iu khc c iu kin lm vic v

TCVN 9901 : 2014

Trong tiu chun ny s dng cc thut ng v nh ngha sau:

TCVN 9901 : 2014

TCVN 9901 : 2014

Phn cp cng trnh bin

Cp cng trnh bin l cn c xc nh cc yu cu k thut bt buc phi tun th theo

cc mc khc nhau ph hp vi quy m v tm quan trng ca cng trnh bin, l c s v cn c

Cng trnh bin c phn thnh 5 cp gm : cp I, cp II, cp III, cp IV v cp V tu thuc

vo quy m v tnh cht ca khu vc c tuyn bo v. Cng trnh cp I c yu cu k thut

Cc on b bin cha c hoc c nhng cha c c quan c thm quyn ph duyt

cp , c quan t vn da vo phng php phn cp nu ti ph lc A xc nh cp cng trnh

Tiu chun an ton ca cng trnh bin

Tiu chun an ton ca cng trnh bin c xc nh bng mc bo m thit k (k hiu

l M), h s an ton (k hiu l K) v chu k s nm lp li (k hiu l n) ca trng hp tnh ton thit

Chu k lp li trng hp tnh ton thit k v mc m bo thit k cng trnh bin ph

thuc vo cp cng trnh bin khng c nh hn cc tr s quy nh trong bng 1:

Tng ng vi chu k lp li, nm

H s an ton n nh chng trt K ca cng trnh bin bng t khng c nh hn cc

tr s quy nh trong bng 2:

TCVN 9901 : 2014

H s an ton n nh chng trt phng K trn mt tip xc vi nn v trn nn khng phi

l ca cc cng trnh bin bng b tng hoc xy khng c nh hn cc tr s quy nh

Trn nn khng phi l

H s an ton n nh chng lt K ca cng trnh bin bng b tng hoc xy khng

c nh hn cc tr s quy nh trong bng 4:

Yu cu ti liu c bn thit k cng trnh bin

TCVN 9901 : 2014

TCVN 9901 : 2014

Ti liu kh tng, thy vn, hi vn

Ti liu dn sinh, kinh t v mi trng

- x hi v mi trng vng c bo v cn phi thu thp lun chng xc nh cp ph hp:

Cc ti liu quy hoch xy dng sau y c cp c thm quyn ph duyt rt cn thit

TCVN 9901 : 2014

Thit k tuyn bin

7.2.1 La chn v tr tuyn phi p ng cc yu cu sau:

TCVN 9901 : 2014