:

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-
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By Sunshine Connelly

Open
Open Educational
Educational Resources
Resources



Creative Commons

Open Access Initiatives

Open Content Initiative

Open Source Initiative
)(Yuan et al, 2008

150
.

) (ParisTech OCW 150 .

)MIT, Rice, Johns Hopkins, Tufts,
.(Carnegie Mellon, and Utah State University
2000


.
)(Hyln , 2007


)(OECD, 2007

.

.

.

.


)(UNESCO, 2009

)(National initiatives
)(Institutional initiatives
)Community development
(projects
)(Individual initiatives
) (.

http://ocw.mit.edu/OcwWeb/web/home/home/index.htm

50 .
1800 .

)

(.

http://cnx.org/

)(Rice
429
7964 .
Creative
. Commons
.

http://www.oercommons.org/

http://openlearn.open.ac.uk/

 ) (

http://www.tessafrica.net

)(tessa
18
13

)

(.

:

.

)(2008

)(GFDL


The GNU Logo from Wikipedia

)(ccLearn

http://learn.creativecommons.org


.

.

.
)(Gurell, 2008

Image courtesy of Amir Fathi

Handbook of Open
Educational Resource

Image courtesy Prof. Youssef Monsef

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MIT



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.

http://www.ous.edu.sd

http://cc.aljazeera.net/

http://opencourseware.kfupm.edu.sa

http://ocw.kfupm.edu.sa/

http://marifah.org/

http://www.scribd.com/doc/6381483/OSEBook


)(2008
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