You are on page 1of 35

"

..


LL JLL J

()

, .

, .

(.)1

( ) .

( *.) 2



( )1
1994 .2

()
(*)
(2) observatoir National Interministerial de la scurit Routiere 1992 Grands themes de la
scurit Routiere, in Documentation Franaise, Paris. 1552. p. 8.

, .

1 .1
( *)
%10 ( )6 ( )1

( 2004)

. 2009( )2
( )3 :

1
2

3
4

5
(*) .
(1) GABRIELSEN, Carl, chr. Global Traffic Safety in NORDIC, Road and
Transport Research, Review, No. 21 Linkoping (SWEDEN), 2008, p.14.
(2) DE BEUKELAER, Robert, The good Humanitarians, in Traffic Technology
International, Review, Surry, (UK), Feb/Mar. 2004, pp. 32-33.
( )3 ( )14816 19 1430 16 2009
.46
2

6
7
8
9

10

1
2
3

4
5
6

8
9

10 (*)(**).


(*)

2009 2008
10/1 .
(**) 2008 (world the publicationsr )303.824.640
http://www.cia.gov/Library html.US/print/faccbook

( , )( )* 1 .

( )GABRIELSON. C

( )

%86 ( )2

.)2(Traffic in developing countries is becoming a disaster


2030
.

( )infrastructure

(.)3()Gabrielson

( )

( )

(.)4

( )1 ( ) 257
1424 .41
(*) , ,

(2) GABRIELSEN, Carl, chr. Global Traffic Safety in NORDIC, Road and
Transport Research, Review No. 21 2008 p. 14.
(3)Ibid
(4) Gabrielsen, op. cit, p. 14.
4

( )Gabrielsen 2008
2005 .
(.)1

The Direct Costs of the Accidents( ,

).

2030
( )*()The World Health Organization

%28

2030 ( %44 %80


%144 (.)2

2. 1
(

) 2009/5/2 (.)3


( )26000 ,

(4 2009 /5 /10)

(1)Ibid.

(*) Email: care.gabrielsen@vegresen.no

(2)Ibid.
( )3 2009/5/4.
5

( )1
( )

( )2

( . ) ( )

() (.)3

( )

()
(.)4

1. 2. 1

( )
(

).



(.)EURO 750

( )1 .
()2 ( )
2571424 .42
( )3 .39
()4 .39
6

2009/4/14

( )AFP
(.)1

2008
2871 2008

( 2008).

2008 )31.212(

( )%12.59 2007 )%6.53(


(.)2

%18.77 %11.23


( )3
.

2008
2008

( )2.746
( )40.871 ( ) )25.856( ()

( ) 2008(.)4

( )%60

( )14928 ( )10.929
(1) www. Toutsur Paegesier, 6661, html
(2) ALGERIA, NEWS, Mardi, 23 Decembre 2008.
(3) Ibid
(4) Libert,Quotidien Alger,Mercredi, 31.Decembre,2008
7

( )

(.)1

2. 2. 1
1422 2002

( )5.401103 ( )7.932.427 1423


2003(*).

( 1405 )

4000

()

%84 (**) .
(.)2

2006


( )260129 ( )
( )729288 ( )70390

()3

2005
(.)4

(1) Ibid
(*)
.
( )2
1988 ( .)551
(**) .
( )3
2006 46 1427 .
( )4 1427 2006 .50
8

( 2005)(*)

2007)

(.)1

3. 2. 1

( 2008 )

1986 ()5200
2003 ( )29.111 ( )6766
()29658
(**)

17 45(.)2


%32.69 %21.43
%54
%11.8 %11.16

%75 ( )3 .

(*)
( )1
()2 23
46 2008 .202
(**)
( )3 .309
9

(*) ( )

1 ( ).
2 .
3 .

%5.36 .

%58
.

2002 ( )12644
( )3605 ( )18457 ( )9739 (.)1

(28.5
)
( )2002
( )3.8 ,

)91.6( , (.)2

( , )2002

( )%55.1
( )%4.6
( )%1.3 ( ) ( )%1
(.)3

(*) ( )
2004 .113
( )1 .349
( )2 .349
( )3
10

3. 1

( )

( The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA)(1). 2004)


(

18 )24
(
)
. (

) (*)
.

has found that just under half of all vehicles fitted with, on-off switches to the air-bag
were incorrectly set, exposing children to grave risk


( ,

. ,
( )DE BEUKELAER
( )

(.)2 .

(1) World, Traffic News, in, Traffic Technology International, Feb/Mar. 2004,
Surry (UK). P. 4.
(*) %48

12.
(2) DE BEUBELAER, Robert, the good humanitarian, in Traffic Technology,
Review, International, Feb/Mar. 2004, Surry (UK), p. 32.
11

the concerning factor deciding the be to seem still behavior Human


]traffic[ mobility this of dangers

( ) World Bank ( World Health

)*()Organizatio ( )Unsafe behavior


(.)1

() ( )De Beunkelear

( ) ()2
.


(
).
( )Switch-off ( )


( )

( 2013)
( )3

(*)World Health, Organization, Global Road Safety Report 2004. New, York,
2004.
(1) Ibid.
(2) Ibid.
(3) Ibid
12

4. 1


( ) ( ).


.

( )As a Scientific Concept


( )crime prevention .


: ,

( .) :

:
:

( ).

1 ( ).
2 ().

3 ( ).

( ) (

).

1 ( ).
13

2 .
3 .



()
( )

( )


.
:

( ) = = 3+3 = ( 3 )

).

5. 1

(*)
:

(*)
.
14

1
2

1 ()Traffic system
2

3 ( )
*

1
2

3 ()

()Brown John

( () (

) ( )
() ()

.)1()...

(1)Brown, John, La prevention de la criminalit: A la Recherche de concept et de


strategie, Revue de science criminelle, Paris 1998, cited, by GASSIN, R. - La notion
de la prevention de criminalit in, La prevention de la criminalit en Milieu urbain,
Presses Universitaires, D Aix Marseille 1992. 9. 27.

15

()
.

( ).

( ).
.

( ) ( )

(
)


16

( )

( (*) )

( )
(.)vicious Cercle

) .)Vicious Cercle Trinity( :



:


(*)
( )
( ) ,
.
17


( ) .

: ( )
( )

:
( = )


( )(*).

: ( )
()

:
.

:

.

( )

( (
)
(


( ).

(*) 2002 20-1


18

1 .5. 1
( ) Mechanism

..

( )


() .

2. 5. 1

)

(.)1

( )1(
2007 12 .14
19

( ) ( )1

( )
( )

( )

:
( )



( )1 .12
20

) .
( ).

( )
.

( )

).

21

( )

( ).

(.)1

( ) .
.


( )2
.

( )1 2002
(2) Raymond, GASSIN, La Natin de preventin de La criminalit, institute des,
sciences, pnales, et, De criminologie, Aix Marseille, universit Marseille,
1992, pp. 36-45.

: 28
22


.

()

( )

(
)


( )


:
:
( ).
:
:.

23


(.)1

2
.

3
( )

( )

.

( )

( ) ( )


( ).

( )1 81 1
24

( ) (
)

( )

()
( )

1 ( ).
2 ( )

3 ( )


25

( )
(*).

( ).

.
( ).

()

( )
.

(*) .
26

6 . 1


2006
( )242
2006 ( )226

()1

(*)

( )Seat belt

2004 ( )%84 2007 ( )%89.4

( )%91.4 2004

( )%93.7 2007 (.)2

( )

( ) (**)
( 2008(***).
(1) HALDORSEN, IVAR, Depth Analysis of Fatal road Accident, in NORDIC Road and
Transport Research (Review) No. 2 2008, LINKOPING, (SWEDEN), p. 8.

(*) (8002 )754.446.14.

http://www.cia.gov./Library/publications
(2) WATERLOO, CECILIE, Traffic Safety campaigns in Norway, in, NORDIC Road and
Transport Research (Review) no. 2 2008. LINKOPING, (SWEDEN), p. 34.
(**) National Annual Report of the Accident Group 2006
- IVAR HALDORSEN IVAR. Haldorsen@vegvesen.no
(***) Road Dorectorate, Road and traffic Department Report No. 09/2007 ISSN
15035743. OSLO NORWAY
- Publud@vesesn.No
- www.hordicroads.com
- GABRIELSEN, Carl, chr. Global Traffic Safety, in, NORDIC, Road and Transport
Research (Review), No. 2/2008. LINKOPING, (SWEDEN). P. 8.

27

(Provide

)Information ) ) ongoing campaign



( )
( )NPRA
.

( ) 2008

2010 2019 (.)1

( )National Transport Plan- NTP

( )1200 2008

( )800 2020 (.)2

( 2007) (.)3


: ( )

.

(1)Gabreilsen, op.cit, p. 8
(2)Ibid
(3)Ibid

28

:
.
: ( )Enforcement
() (.)inhibiton


( )Combination of information and enforcement

( 24 .)16

( )
( )
(
)
.

: (
() (

) ).

: ()

.

:
.

: ()

29

: ( )
(*).

(*)

- LOTUEIT, SIGURT, Road Safety in Transport Agencies, input to the NORWEGIAN


)National Transport plan 2010 2019, In Nordic Road and Transport Research (Review
No. 2 2008. LINKOPING (SWEDEN).
- WATERLOO. CECILIE, (NPRA lidhein NORWAY) Traffic Safety campaigns
in Norway, in. NORDIC Road and Transport Research, op. cit.

30

:

( )257 1424 .


1427.

2002 .


1994


1418 1997 .

()39
.


.2004


2007 .

( )51
.

2007 .
1999


)23( ( )46 2008.
31


.1988

1427( )2007
.


2004 .

( )14816 19 1430.

:
DE BEUKELAER, Robert, The Good, Humanitarian, in Traffic Technology
International, (Review), Surry, (U.K), Feb/Mar. 2004.

GABRIELSEN, Care, chr. Global Traffic Safety, in Nordic Road and


Transport Research, (Review) NORKOPING (SWEDEN), No. 21.
2008.

Algeria, News, (ALGER) Mardi, 23, Decembre, 2008.

Liberte, Quotidien (Alger), Mercredi, 31, Decembre. 2008.

Traffic Technology (Review), world traffic news, Traffic Technology,


International, Feb/Mar. 2004, Surry (UK).

World Health Organization, Global road Safety Report, New York


2004.

HALDORSEN, IVAR, Depth Analysis of Fatal Road Accident in


NORWAY,in, Nordic Road LINKOPING (SWEDEN).

WATERLOO, Cecile, Traffic Safety Campaigns in NORWAY in, Nordic


Road and Transport Research (Review). No 2 2008. LINKPING,
32

(SWEDEN).

National Annual Report of the Accident Group-2006 IVAR, HAROLDSEN,


IVAR.
LOTUEIT, SIGURT, Road Safety in Transport plan, 2010 2019. In
"
Nordic Road and Transport Research (Review), No 2, 2008, LINKPING,
(SWEDEN).

Brown, John,La prvention de la criminalit: la Recherche de concept


de

stratgie, in, Revue de science criminelle, Paris, 1998.

GASSIN, Raymond, La prvention de la criminalit. In, la prvention de


la criminalit en milieu urbain, presses universitaires, DAix-Marseille,
1992.

Bonnemaison Gilbert. (pre), La prvention de la criminalit en

milieu urbain, Institut De Sciences pnales et de criminologie, presses


universitaires, DAix-Marseille, Facult De Droit et de science politique,
Aix-Marseille, 1992.

BOURRICAND, Jacque, La prvention de la criminalit En milieu


urbain,(preface). in, Seminar International de formation La prvention
de la criminalit, Aix-en-Provence, 29 Sept. 3 Octobre 1991.

LA HOSA, Joseph, Scurit Urbaine BARCELONE, Situation, et

perspective, in,La prvention de la criminalit en milieu urbain. Presses


universitaires DAix-Marseille, 1992.

LE MAGHREB, quotidien de Lconomic, ALGER, Dimanche, 3, Mai


2009.

Observatoire National Interministriel de la scurit Routire (1992)


Grands Thmes de la Routire. in, Documentations Franaise, Paris,
1992.
33

Internet sites
www.toutsur Lalgerie. 66661.html

www.cia.gov/Library/publications/the world facebook/print/ushtml

www/national annual report of the accident-group 200- in IvarHarldsen@Vegvesen.

pobevd@vesen. www.nordic roads.com

34

You might also like