Matter & Energy

Learning Objective :
Explain how physical
and chemical changes
involve transfers of
energy.

LO:
Expla
DATE
in
how
4/5/16
physical
and
chemical
changes
involve
transfers
of energy

Keywords: Energy, matter, physical, chemical.

How are these images related?

LO:Expla
in how
physical
and
chemical
changes
involve
transfers
of energy

Keywords: Energy, matter, physical, chemical.

Why is energy
important?

LO:Expla
in how
physical
and
chemical
changes
involve
transfers
of energy

Keywords: Energy, matter, physical, chemical.

Energy

LO:Expla
in how
physical
and
chemical
changes
involve
transfers
of energy

Keywords: Energy, matter, physical, chemical.

Physical or
Chemical?

LO:Expla
in how
physical
and
chemical
changes
involve
transfers
of energy

Keywords: Energy, matter, physical, chemical.

Physical or
Chemical?

LO:Expla
in how
physical
and
chemical
changes
involve
transfers
of energy

Keywords: Energy, matter, physical, chemical.

Physical or
Chemical?

LO:Expla
in how
physical
and
chemical
changes
involve
transfers
of energy

Keywords: Energy, matter, physical, chemical.

Physical or
Chemical?

LO:Expla
in how
physical
and
chemical
changes
involve
transfers
of energy

Keywords: Energy, matter, physical, chemical.

Physical or
Chemical?

LO:Expla
in how
physical
and
chemical
changes
involve
transfers
of energy

Keywords: Energy, matter, physical, chemical.

Physical or
Chemical?

LO:Expla
in how
physical
and
chemical
changes
involve
transfers
of energy

Keywords: Energy, matter, physical, chemical.

Physical Changes
Energy is involved in
physical changes
In state changes we see a
change in kinetic energy
In pairs, discuss how the
kinetic energy changes as
states change

LO:Expla
in how
physical
and
chemical
changes
involve
transfers
of energy

Keywords: Energy, matter, physical, chemical.

Chemical Changes

LO:Expla

in how
Energy is involved in
physical
chemical changes
and
chemical
Whenever a chemical
changes
reaction occurs energy is
involve
usually transferred to or
transfers
from the surroundings.
For example, when fireworks of energy
burn they give out energy in
the form of light, heat and
sound

Keywords: Energy, matter, physical, chemical.

 Clip: http://
www.youtube.com/watch?
v=yvyHVA1Ww_M
Complete the sentence:

Exothermic is when
energy is ________,
endothermic is when
energy is ___________.

LO:Expla
in how
physical
and
chemical
changes
involve
transfers
of energy

Keywords: Energy, matter, physical, chemical.

Exothermic
Reactions

In an exothermic reaction
energy is given out, usually
in the form of heat.
This can often be detected
by a rise in temperature.

LO:Expla
in how
physical
and
chemical
changes
involve
transfers
of energy

Keywords: Energy, matter, physical, chemical.

Endothermic
Reactions

In an endothermic
reaction energy is taken in,
often as heat, from the
surroundings.
This can often be detected
by a fall in temperature.
Endothermic reactions are
not very common.

LO:Expla
in how
physical
and
chemical
changes
involve
transfers
of energy

Keywords: Energy, matter, physical, chemical.

Real Life Example Glow Sticks

LO:Expla
in how
physical
and
chemical
changes
involve
transfers
of energy

EXOTHERMIC - The chemical

reaction in a light stick
releases energy in the form
of light
There are three components
of a light stick.
There need to be two
chemicals that interact to
release energy and also a
fluorescent dye to accept
Keywords:
Energy,
matter,
physical,
chemical.
this energy
and
convert
it

LO:Expla
in how
Plenary
physical
and
Two Stars and a wish
chemical
Write down two things you
changes
have learned and one thing involve
you would like to know more transfers
about.
of energy

Keywords: Energy, matter, physical, chemical.

Homework
Research the term
calorimeter and write a
definition in your book.
Answer the following two
questions: 1) What do
scientists use calorimeters
for?
2) Explain in a few short
sentences how a bomb
calorimeter works.

LO:Expla
in how
physical
and
chemical
changes
involve
transfers
of energy

Keywords: Energy, matter, physical, chemical.