7.

Elektrodztneju, kondensatoru bateriju un apgaismes tetatsn alzsardzfba

ASLnhw]ldz~nejuJa.n'lsarg31) pret dali.dlfai U lsilegumiem,

2) pret. vien ~iil:e$ Isslegumlem (vicn.asfaz·es: savicne] U111S nr d~in€j a korpusu jm ZE'm[), 3) prat fazeSUnumll. VUlI!JTILI ·sa\f~tmpeFem is" sle:g:umiC1m, 4-} pret p1'irs]odzcs ~aditam'\drssttavam. Allgsts.prieguill<l un zernsprueglLma asrnhron dt;jnej~c. klL<':s;ardz.Ibas jr<lt~,l!\.;lr~g.as,tii pe~c tis OJ pska ti ~ trn aLs~\'-l.slfl.,

1.1. Augs-rspriegu.lua. as,~nITl"ondzinejt:d alasarrlziba

VishI~h1n'laJ(ie lr d~:i-I.ldzr1izll Issle¥NumL T]c',h"t\lm::(l ari cltu patcrlllta.ju darbu, T@.fI~e -saska'QH ar ErN' <ls~rJhrond:zincj iem obJ ig~ti ji"hltt'sUiQa afuarchJ'oa pret Siern, b~llij urnlern. Ja slriiva !1;II) -= 3f n& to A. [8:0 dtinejflHl j:3 uzsHi d~ spedpbt zemesslegurnu Plit:$~rd.i:ll::1a.

B f 518 III a s ir i ~gsto.$ u ~)~. rs I C) diu. r~/; r a is Ha s v~ rss! r ~v as. Par 51 \,IdZ u iernesl! var but d~rbriUi6tii!.O'3Is· tehnologisk§. p,f[rslodze, v.ierias· fhes p\'irlraukum:s "val. dckiriska LL.kl.tl 'sprLcgUffi1i j,evcrElj~,ma pazemina"

j~nJ~ ,

Ai"Z$ard.~ib;J:i pret dau dzffitu issleguntlem {j';tnantom1.lksim.ii las slrtivas· iii [·zsard~ibu ar merneritana noslradl, T(~ parasti vel do 11f vlenu yai cilyretrl HCSiilS va i neUes~15. d8tbih;.'3!s St31HHHI arllj lern stravll~ relej iern, pievadot tiem dlvu fUll str,i:l\ill starpibu vlrIi fi,iz~"l slravu (i.I. att.).

. Ai~:silrgilj()<t e]~ktr.()d:t~neju prct Isst6~t.Imtl, strav1is r.<!ie.jlJ lestati-

jumu Jzrau;gas alb] Istn$1 Iormulai

.. . Ip~1

J l~Q = 1~r1rk"l! ---=,- (7.1 )

Al

kur kar: ~ du)s;i'b<i::'\ koelicients .. RT-BO nn wry se{ij~s relejlern k~(~-];7 " , ,20,,0,. bet R'T-4~J un RT Nt serij as n!llejIam (leverejot art atgp.-.i!l.ilsanrns 'koefidenb /.l~~ verLiibu) kll,r-"'; 1,4, " " ] .6;. {p,;] __ . dz:inej a pa[aISan8Jti strll ~'a;. 1(1 - shavm<li~Hi tr'~n::srorm ae.ij-a s kOE:iiderus,

A.tbli.digi'~~n liel] audas Hsinhrondz·[neJiem vlena RT(!.'t ser,iJ as slr avas releja Ide-U'i (7.1. <Itt .. q) 'Tolar uzsH;l.dlt divus n>.lujus, pievadot tiern C aur J:,;tr 1Ji,'VTIJ. a ~ I)'tem. I az 11 st r~ V2I5 fT. L att, b). Aizsar dz: Ib as j u i1 b'a 5 koeficlentu nesaka atHecwa

(7.2)

kur hf2J - divfalll"lsslegLlltla. strava, pi€llJernot, ka issiegum~ noticis

Ut; dz.inej a Iavadlern. . .

Suk,l-T;ta .. ar EIN <I1biJdIgieJ11 as[nh_rOl~~.:.i.in~j!erni_ .: kuru . J~,u,~a Pl1mrl~500 l~\V un kuriem rr pi~eJam;a visu tri] U t~~u tinum u ses:,1 l,zvadf, j autrsIacla dlvfa:hl gare.nd\ler'~nciaJ§ 11 i;-,rstlrd.;d"ba. (7.,:2-. <lIlt).J a rncrnerrtsnas stra"i<ls alzsardzrbas j utiba naY pIel~ek<lm.tJI Vi:J<2) ,g1ll.r!.cL.ldtr'~ret:lc:i.~La aiasardslba laLlzsUlcla "<lff .d;.:ineJ~cm, kuru jauda

p~5nOO kW, . y

Nestrades Sh~L vu saj ~~a:{EJllli1a h-:.(.aug;?~.s sa.til:

" 1-. ", .. i.uoJ1l.

11~ij= (1.,5 __ "2.,O)~J'" , (7,3)

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7" L :;litt Atlf;stspr[r.gumll. ({» I(lOU V) :l:$rnhrclI:l{ldtwJ~l .a~zs.oll.r:d'l'~b~s sb~ma~ ar opNaUvo rll!~.i ~5h,11 vu:

If - '~!~,;-~ rd ~Tb~ Im!!i d~ ud ~r a~ u [~51~ill@it; f' --:- ~ I ~~at,llz11:i~ r r,d "!I~ !.i.('! l [i'l ~~I js~1 ~!fu.rll~m II.~ 'p~rs!oil;l:!, t- :!iIL~~r~!'Il~. PfI:t d~ujhr~1d i~~~,.iI~!ll;I'~!l~_!.I.I'1 pa.rsi~MI~,r ~el'~JLI IH-!vo J - 3h.5Dr~~!~~ ~r~L ·Il~~~.~r'it;~ r.EI,.~.I~gumu.lI'~r$lllFd.i nn YI'~rI'''~~'' ~~iI1'~s~l~g~l!lw ..

]'£11

Ja asinhrol'Jdzlnej am. iespej a rna blstama Hgstosa piir_'>lorlzc;tad atkariba: no tils blslamlbas IHI.k.iipes. (JlfnDrrl, kur I - dzrncJa Iaktlskii parslO:d_zes stray.a) :s:asT~aQa ar EIN uzsHida. ma.ksimalas s'travas aizsa rdzllru ar la tka IztllrL SI ,El lzsardziba Ied erbina S:lgna lu val atsledz tlZinEju. Pretp~:rslQdze.s israisita] am vfrsstr~ivam Ueto RTV serl] as rele] u (7. L att. b rel t:.js l(AJ) , .I\T -80 serij as rele] IJ (7 .. 1.. att, a: r elejs XA3) vaiRT-B5 serljas indukcijas relcju (7 .. 1. ~H. c rele] l(A I). Operativo \:eil1 ban)s,4lIn.ai var izmantot spetiiHus barosanas (taisngriefu) blo ktt 5.,

Str,iiv.as releja !estaUjuIJlU pret Vii lslodzi nosskn $iidi;

(7.4)

7,~,' .Qlt As.luluorrdzl.ni1!jl:i. g..flwe:L1{iih~·. .rer;cHi lii .~·r.isal"i:lz rim ..

kur [MIT! - dzi.nej a n().min~.lii shava.; !lilh'= 1,2 •.. l;3; It_;b ~ r -

lc] tl slegljJ11a shemas koeric.i nts, Darbtbas 11IIka fztUil i.zvcia.s flLQ = = 10 ... 15 s ..

Ja sadales eh~,ktriska tikla neitrale. Ir bez str~vt.l kompen.:sal.:ijas ielciirUm. un vienfaz:etl aemesslegurna shava. l,{11 ;;0.10 A, tad sask<ll;Ia ar EJN dzinejiemar [audu lidz 2000 kW jauzsIada, 5p.ec~aIa zemesslegurn1l aizaardzjba (7.1. att, d). Ja ieriketa 'zelTless!~,guma stravas

kompeusacija, ~e:me:s~ mil ai.~·t:lardzibll paredz, kad normalos

darba ~.pst.a.klo.s paHek str~V:~t piirsnietlz lO A.. Saskar,ri'i ar ErN

zemesslegurna <ljzsard~ib~ d~in~irem ar PI1 .. m>20nOkW j;3 u?,sUi d 2'-, j a Iz{lJ;;;'5 A.

7.2. Augstspri:eguma asinhrnndzsneju paspa]aiiSa.nas

Sada les tlkla spriegumarn atjaunojctles pee issiegtlma alslegsanas, noUek vlsu tn c[·tin·eju p.~gpal a [sana.::;, kas palikus.i. pieslcgti slm elek.:h'~Uldam, . Ja p,ac isslegurn.a ats[~g§.9Jnas pallek pieslegts 1 iels skaits el.ektro.dz[n~jur tad, :}prtegumarn at] aunojetles, visu so dZin~ju paspalaisiJ nas ~travIJ. SIHml1.a {Ellm} va iri'jkk~rt piit5td,edz. barosanas transfcrrnatora un Ilnl] as darha strflvu_ Ja spriegurns i.1Z apaksstaclcljas kopnern raze-minas va irak par 50 %, tlQ3logofie asinhiundz.ine]] var ne.u~Soakt gaitl.! (sakara ar - neplettekamu pa ~<li'samas rnomentu NIp ""'" '~U2). Tapcc proaks.epaspalaiSanas tlek pielanta tikal aUlildr~

Hl2

gakaj iem asinhron d~.inej ict:l. Ma;o;ak. sv~. r"j"go~. d;?:inej us atkarihii no to svartgurna pakapes alsledz ar l<lIkl'l izlur! iup=O,S ... 5~O 8.,

Dzinej u alasardztbu pret sprieglJima pazel~:.inasHn08 _iz.yeido a: mi.nil:niilii spritlg;~Illa rclnjiern. Apa.r~Wra~ hl.uplsanas nol_tlk~ JUlra~tl vair.flkieom dz lt15Jl~m (T.3. atl.) uastada visnu kopigu 1 run 1111<1 I ~L spriegum.a releju kQrnp};ekLLL (f(V 1, J~~2 u:l, KV3), '. Vaj:;'jl~j mil~in}~l:a sprteguma il b:.s8.[cLz1 bas komplekti FlliZ!;\tada lad, J a asmlli()l1dZlH.eJus bam nn daz;J dam kopr,lu sish~imam vai kopnu g(~kdl0m-. Uti a lzsardzH.HI darhotos Iiklab ti'lsfazLl.,ka. ari divfaiu i"sslegLlfllos un nostr adiU u selektrvi, rudotles spriegum EI parlrauklHnam '!fLena. FiizB: (p tc:::m;e· ram, par:degnl I\(i$tosajartl UrOSLrl;ltiij ~Hl1 vif:!nil fhe), ubliga l.i j auz.~ st.ii.oa tris mln [mal iii sprieguma relell, s<l~dznLto koataklus vlrkne, kfl p ari.iclHs 7 -3- .ati.e!~ ,. Laika rei eJ u KT 51".01 ilu izvel as lidl;Hst().si nslnhrundaine]u skailarn un darbtbas rakstur am, Tfi, p,i~uteral11, mazek ;:ltbHdfgos dzmejos Ml un ,"12 at:!l.c_dz_ ar_lail.:;<.' ie]~.jl.l Xl I, kura~_ ir ml1zaka lalka izture, turpretl atblldigakajarn dzlnejam M3 uzstadits atsevisks lu ika relejs I(T 2 ar Ifdiikl! la i k<l izt uri. j\linim.lla sprieguma rel e] ktn lestatljurnu nosalcasatli:

{l.5)

7.~1.' atL A.sit;hl.·OlldzILl{ijU (U:;.. woo V) rl1fnim1l.15 's]lrieg~lmll" aiz:slllrd;dl~;j! lIL- I'Iperat..i\Tl,I malnstrtivu, O'Pen3tlVf!S lii::fl~ p:fL~lfl1:t35Jl;:r~pa1:~ri~a' mmsF()r~l1atoro l~rn:s-pri,rguma kopnem.

18 - .!iG!!

7.3.. Zemsprieguma as~nh_rond2ineju alzsardzfbn

7+3.1. A.sifllmli::idzinej'u "'ispij.!'igs raksturejums, knnstruktivais izveldnj ums un tehnlskie dan .. Rlipl11eclbas un 'a uksaimnlecibas raiosanas mehanismn elektropiedz ina ga ~vellol~§rt lzrnanlo asin hrondalnejus, kuru skalts lr vairfik l1~kJ 90% no visrem tautas saimnlectba lzrnanloj.l rulem el_ddroclz:lnej lem, Tj8 patere '1,'<'1 irak neka 40 % no vlsas rHzoU'is eo]eMroenergij'as.

AsIl1i1ronozIrle:Jtl g'ahrell as prl(!ksrClLLbas: nclieli ga barHi un rnasa: leturns: augsts darha IU rD~um~ un, los pareixi ekspluatelot, ilgs darbmitts; Uc;si hez starpelernentlern var pjesl~gt mainspr Icgurna iiklarn, augsis 1 tel derfbas koeflcients,

f\::;Lnl1 rondztneju aIlej ais vkorist:' uktlva IS lzvcldojurns arkarlgs i10 c1zineJa sUprinasanas veida, ka ar] nil <qikaf'lcjiis vides, ]wra (l;dl1ejs. rlarboales. AU.atlbii no alzsardaibas prel apk.irlejat$ vide iedarbtbu (pn::t meii'i 1<1 ~katClat:n; putekllem, rnilrumu. udens pilienlcrrr, kaltigam giir.ii!rn fermas utt.] I:h:fneji"111 ir tlaitids fjn~j!lis konstruktsvais itveidoj urns: ·aizsargats., slegts un spradz lendross. Lauksairnnleeibas un rL1pnfecE bas raio&,:Jna vLs.piemeroHi!de ir slcglas konsirukcf as MjHej i, I(ops I 9:50. gada a5~llhrondz:irtc1-u:5i, NVS. val slis HlZO il1lificHas 5~rjjiis. kuru visparIgs raksturojums dots 7,]. 1a huLl.

Vlsj aunaka] a i asmhron diineju serija i . AI (AU) irpasLipr jJ]ii.t.'l alzsarga la knnsirukcija (ixp lldljums ] RM (]P54).. Dzinejlem au PrJom = 0,025 ... 11 l.iW pl asi tlek izmani.oti mehaniski iz1urigi <l1uI111- nil a sakause] urni un plastmasas. Arej <lis apvalks un ventilators iaveldotl TKI mehanlsk: lzturigas un termiski stabilas pla sima sas,

AI, 4A un A2 serijas 'I,'3.iraku modifikaciju dzillejiel11J tlnurnos iehuv specialus pczistnru (iHISv1,HlTIiij u term 0 rez istoru ) dove] us dainej u )Jfll~lodzes (temperaturas) .. a lzsardzfbas lzveidosanai. 5(1 dainej Ll r~l\~turig{l lconstruktiva ats~irtba lr Ui,d a, ka pic spailu pliiksnes PflL"r1IS;!O 6 5t~tma spo]u izvaduvid8i ['r v.el divas pozrstoru I~ej.u spallcs ;,:: +~; un «: -;so. F .·t att.j, pIe. kLl~ sPfJfw riim picslcdz:. alinej U arzsarrlzlbu pret pJ&k'.m. p:§rs~odzi. tal kontrcletu kalras f5_z~s

~i;~~~~=i~[ linumuv.idejo temperaturu, shemii izr rn anto tris pOZJSlOiUS R.pJ, Rp2 un Rp:J;

kurus 1i<.Lsleclz vlrkne (7A. att.) un novi to altieclgn I'!iZLI tlnumos.

·7.3,2. AsinhrQttd.:zil1c.ju darba reziml, J\a7.()sanas mehan lsrna elektropiedziuas dzine] H j :~UHjM ~Z'i:el e un ta a Izsardzibas Izpildl] ums lr a t!, an gs no dzJnf:ja darba re iJltl a .. S-a.skanD ;;I r slandart It PSRS VS 1~3·74 h;s~j'r s,,;j dus iris, gal· venosdzlnej <L darba' reifmlJ \lei dus ..

llg s t o s ul s d a r b u r e z i m s

(Sl). T ruksiuru llgstcls<l konstania vai msiniga sludze ar nustabilfzej uses videJ o dz inej a temperatura s rezimLt

sr~/«l! 1al"" 'i~r

7..1. su, f\6inhmm:l~jneJa .o;pailu pliikstlc:

CI-Cti - ~~lorn lit'll!. tsnumu

~il')d!Ie:~: !I+::t liD 'II!-2- - flO-

Lr!;I~lru 1I.1,.I. f? ['1 ItJIJ .!?pJ !~v;jjL"·Il!IIIi!..~

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i'.li. <ltt ndHej~ ng5t{ls~i~ d;Jrb~ r~~nm:

(J - .IL\I.~~ J u l rrwl ~ jL~IIl ~ ~~I 'Il"d [1'- ~ml~! I, /1 - dz I nill ~

l n,llli ~ m D ;:nfg4 (p';;e¢o.l!~q ..

{7.':L ati.] , Parastl' d:dnejS. s'a,d;\i teiim~ darboj <lscllvasun vai"r@k stundas, 'Itgst()~Q darba Eezlrna lil,r~ada sukQ.u,. vel'lttl~torLl,k?ll~pre. soru, md~l griesanas !11~~$I~.U a ts~~\1'}~!~~ eh~rne.ntu~r:I . eitu . mehan LSTHU dz:ineiL J a ,Q.1l.rbam~ha:lll:smam J sp.iCyad,a kcnstants l a ucla .. ~ P,===COl1·.st). lad d~-:inej ~ neminalo j Oludu.. Pnnrn nosaka pet n,lel.lapls.mam mJpiecLcsarnii·'s. pleva:dL31I1fi.s jaydas P! _i"eve.wJ,?t p 1~[lzL~;]13 slsiem . .11;;1 i'[lt? erioa-s' ko .. ~fi;deIli!.U 11 .• ASW.b~ondZL~eJU !:y:.l~s pee: ru~~ I1.JfU katalogietn, un ta respejamars sasijums 11.1lV' .Ili1:1Jlilr~~tlda . [4J, Dtin-ej a nomiualo [audu PtlOl11 iIgstQsa~ rnairl'fgai slod~ei . ~p =con st) [zv6tas pe(~ videjo [audas ~ul(h.mlll metcdes vai ekvivalanto ltelumu rnetodes, IJ~ -saja ga.d'i'ju,rt1a ]il:parbatll3la dzi nej"'iesp~jam~h sa sit L1 m~, Ga lvena is f.aktot,S, lwrs. nos-aka. dzi.neJ"fIm ilgstes! pie] <lUJ arno slodaf, ir d7jrH~j J tinum u vLd:ej a temperatura, kura nedrikstparsn [egt malesirnali ptE"laujl1i!TlQ robetterrrperaturu. T,a atkarl"g-a no tinumu [201.1·

cijas material s lda&es.. ... , ... _

T s la: ci g a is. dar b a r e z irns (S2:). $0 rei-imu raksturo tas, ka lsaj ~ darbs periodJl fa dzineiB nepagust s,!silt lidz p~e'ra'li]amaj.~i fooe:Hemp-e'raiura[ (:7 .. tl aU.). Darba periorlam !leko relativi gar as p<111zes, lwr.as; d~Ifl0;is ddzIe-st H~Z' all kartfiJa.s" vide~"[emperlltilr~_L

Darba penod.1 iii darba mehanlsmam nepll~cteSl=lma Jautlll .... nr but konstanta v~i mainiga (7.tl att.) .. Eleldrodzlnejlem lsIaidga darba reZll11a var pie] alit :thl1lmu parslQdzL Shl.L'lcl."uh PSRS VB 183-7.4 nosaka s.-@du~: darba ref ludu til 5t~1J darHlgumu.'1:-U)', 60 un 90 rm-

. niues, S.Mllemre·iimJem, leve" to j oi pi! r 5 I Q cI;.: G-$ ie s p ejil., nila . speciatus- e~ektrrn::lt.tne·, jus." kuru darhlhas Iaiks noraciliS Jzineja tehniskaja pnse ..

A l kart: 0 H J :5 J ai e i·

g a is rl ar b a r c x i m s.

( S 3). SC) rtzrmu r akshtto ins. k'J lsi darha period [ td b 1]1 Lj.1 S 1.1 rTStelTI psrtrauku-

miem t~ FJ . .\ltq, lur.ld~t

darba periDd§ rai051!f1<.lS

11 - ~ f f' - const, 11 - ~ r 1',p CQlns~:. !',l _. ~ arlin b ~.

~~tirJ~~. rneltanisma jauda V8J . ilL

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7.7. iln D~inej.9 a [lifi rlotl isla fdg a ts. d ar'b:;l reZ"[ms; rJ: - ar P-.calil~L IJ - IH !'·.~'mT,~t: :111 .- dnb~ perlods, IJI - )lil'T'Ii~ukl]jItE IInil~~). l~ _. dl'l.o. l:igllms.

kO!'ls.~an.tfl (7.?.:, att. ~) .V.l i . majriga (7,7, <Ill. b). Pee ,shmdllfta P 5- fi; $ VoS l8,3 - "'l ''''15\5 darir;} elk.1 a ilgum s

(,T.6)

S.o rdImu pieQernB nl{shlrataT L. s, relattvo dz:itl.i~:J R. ~esl egsa· nas ilgumu, un to apz:lme ar RIl {tnievu v·a.loda . .1ltbHsi:osaistlpz:I· rtlejums DB):

.R'I1 •. = td til. . .

• i ~~WO% =-'-100%,

l\t + t~1 te

Noteikti £;;"[dt RU stadartHel urrri (pSR,S VS 18tQ'i1)! 15 %, 2.5{lu, 4{J %. un 50 %. V~sa'S kalsanas 111"1 stanc,e£:,'lj.n~s l1:laj'lImls, .ka·a ri hela da] a· md.algr:~es<lI1 as ma;Sirm un 1 au'Ir::S,8!TtTlnleclbas darba rnehanlsmu darboj as, atI,,1irtoH Is:l.a.Idgli . darba r:ez]ITl,Ei. Sfm. nD.~i1l,arn :raiQ sped~~ us <1 sinhrondalnejus, kuriern pOise dots pielaujamais RI I pro.cen· tcs ((Yo). J 0'1" p'ase RU l:iI<lvnr§.d:i"ts, ka, arl nav ufora dits dz[raeJa darba laiks rninOles CS2 r.eiimam). tas no:zime, ka ,I!';l~ktrodzio~js. parudzets .ng:s.tosam. dsrba reilnlam. (S 1). kuram var pief,!emL,ka RH = 10'0% .. Dczlneja [audas lz",:ek: S3 reiimam aplfLlw,iaUten..illra Villr elektrisKajan1l pl®;dz:~~§m.

. 7.3.3... Pam <'litp:raslba~.ZJlmS p.ric>gumaa s hdl ron dzl Ilfi] u ai7.·.sar,~h]· haL Sa$lia'~la at ErN :t.·,emspri~g[ln1!aasInhrond7.IneJ~ J~,~ig;:;<lrga prtt !QiiH:ldzfail.l issH~gtlmjem(c.iesI .zemetas n~Hl"illes UkJDS)., pret pars.]o,dz.i un vien as Hl:ZeSp<'li"tlts~F1U,.

llE!\'erojot . to, ka .. · ~D.s dzinejus Jamanto [oti .Meii. uu ka tiern tr relal'i"vineliol,;! [auda, to ..alzcs.ardzib'ai J2ibut vienkii:rsa.i, leta!. ar mn~ ztr:m. g·(~.J.mJ"ifi.e.mj ar eugsiu daflJibns fJroi;unt14,,1,.otI liela nozlme so pr~sibllievcros.a!lai If tauku saimnieclbf !i.llm.r bieii vien netiek noQrOStl1ata ~l'~klrojl2i1;artu kV'al Jttceb uxraudzlbe,

7.3.4. M<!gneU.sk~il:palaid.~il~ un to i.zm1!-[Jtosa.n1) asinh.rond:iuniiiju vadiba.i un uiz;s.udz'lbai Nl agneU~kai5 pOl~ald,~js ~r gO! lvena [.5 aslnhrondzinC!Jtj a uto.maBskB.s vadibas aparats, Ta. gulvcnas p r]e.ks. rod- 15~ . .s.'~ nelieli g<lba'fit~,ma.za mass" LHs, .MrdarhL"gs, ar Jlgw d~rbn.TnZLl, var noorosin§.t 'Biektr'od\:;dni]ju t~ivlldlbu.

(l.i)

H''{

[J b: ('!

Ff.N 'FIJJ

I

I

1

I

'I."H~)

!~=

7,K all. tS;"f;[~gtij .asinhrmid1.hl4·Ja vadlhas lin atlJi..~rd'l.Tb~s; pdl1·~Wsh~rita 'I r tQl8 gne l isko pal lIixlcjtl:

fU - 1,;;.iO;;'!p, dro",nll~!'J!'; K;Mi 1 - enn &:'l~I:i~L:;i pa 181 ~~ ~ It~ r~~II' kpm..r~tl: ~MI - n~~RI]t;HiS:;'S, p;I_,.;IIr,l~j~ "I'QI~, .1>;MJ .:.~ - tll[o~liQl1.tnk,5., KKf ~'" .M.K! - t~·nl",II."I~I·I, .KK.1; j un f(J(2.' f - curffillJ!'(!!_;,J'I' ~t~·I~dr.~lr'l>nl'i"!.H. SI'H - pal;M'I.'~2~ pa·g;l, .s;,a~ ~ :!L'}I;~I~r,:~. DJ=~I ~ i-hn t~~ ILuilis rns.

7,9, alt. nrmor~!eja il£hu'>'e;

a 1.~.ijtllt~·J"J ~ [m il"~ rl,b;dJ~, /, - ,I ~ F- 1~f!J :x; L~l! I~~I rll.x$~ ~I rl Ih ~IIB', ,Y;i~ - 'i i IJ 1- e 1~it1I~ nl ~,e; [I - b.im~d.~ L,~k~ illli~~ ~H". .s-;~:1 ·:i~·ii':"I~ 1[j~I'.JTII$,rnl~, riJ LIII A2 ,_, ~ t:;p~ ~-L':i; J - \11mQjn i~~U.sI;:l stra ';;1, lll. ... m - ILLlmb,~!'il str u vu, 1,(lti.:dlL - p~ rs lnd zeu P alc.rpe

MagnetlsktJ palal.d·~iJ21 (7-8. att.] dlvas faZ'es OaunJ!~.aJa:5 kenstrukcijiLS visas h~ji3s, L£ires.) femcmtet[ termorelejl' dzfrl(~:ju a'Ltsax,l-;::ibai pre~ pJlr~~ocl~e:5 j':lr~ i:;;Ttarnv~rs5travam. Normid] ~i darba r.ezIm1ii (I~ fJ]!)m) slrai'as I fed arl~illa:s l"C4U ~tala. i,lcbiilais siltuma daudzurrts slldeletnenta 511 ir 11:r!Hehi lin nc[ei(,j\lne. ternmrel\<jf.! darbibu F .9. 211,1, a),

Dzfn~j a p,'irslodzes ,gac!ljUmii u >fJlO'!'} sH delementf SE iz,u'Edj"· ta is stU:uma d;i.;udzlllT~.s.ueLekme terrnorele] ,!ri arhlbu. B·irneHiJisk§ plfiksnile BP saallst tm I':t.i te~a:s ttl. ~I,]g~u bu ltlnas vir:-zl@na, Lidz 'It ip at brivojas sviru rnehan isms S 1'1". kas atsperes AI leh::kme pagrie:Z:OIS un iJRrtratlC terI11Qr~kj<i konirlklu JU(!: I (7-8- rLU.) _ Re'i:~lHala piiidr-a ucas rrmgneL~sld paJ a [d~Ia KM I spol(~s barosan<ls ~p~~le un magnellskais pa I aidejs ~1'l.dnmfj LL~ki fltfi·Hhlz (l(AU: 1) dxincju .N! no barosanas tikla. Tertnorelejem jr jerobez('ltj atkari ga darbibas 1 a ika rakst urltkne (7,9', ait, b}. Jo Helii.k.a ir dzhlcja parslcdzes pakape l/lnom, Jf) ~tr~k dztnej.s tiek '<Ltf'legts"J iI plebll st, ka fermorelcj i pret pEl rslodz i idel\.trvl .1lft:;<1rgi~ tilca i d~1nej U:'i (1, rral~Us.ld nemainign slodai, L L, ja I =C'OrL5t. i\4a.rnl'~ras slodzes g~dtjurn~ (/#C0I15t) termureleji darbojas klCld~ lui un (apec EIN netilO!k re!;;{lrnende~L

H):8"

(

7.3.5 ..ASu n hro n dz i ~ejt! ;aGl:s.a:rdz] b a pret iss le:guI1l1el».. tu zsar d z lba! pret Tssieg:l1rnielJ1 pirrns magniHIsk;a. p~.bW,eja obijgijt.~ 1 auzstadOTI: k'CistQsie .~ro5LniiLiji (sk. 7.8",. aU.). Normalos ekspluataciias .apstakjos. dms!nataJa temperatura nedrlkst ]Jarsn[egt pielaajarnc robe,zJempe. ratiiru (katril. tlpa '-d.rosinat~tarn til t10La k.-daloga), Tas nozirne, ka droslnaLaja ieliJdDH nom.ttIi:~lEi. strava rL~l,nmlllldriks.t but mazaka pal" apr~~ina1..1J . cLsirlieja darba .stravu, DmiilinaHijs. nadrlkst flO!;,tradil:it (p1irdegt) d,zInejrlisl ~kig'w . r~Lrs!Qdiu·g.;;!dJjUlJT~i plemer am, dzmeju pal a [zot. Isslegti.l.j iern aSll1hrcJnd:dflt:j [(;111 ile!,lImq nesaka ssdn

. ll);,1

h~!,nQi~i =--, e:;

kurl""'1~nd'2nts 11'1.=2,5, Jet dzin€jl1 palaisanas ]Hiks lrJ~1~4 s. Ja trn[>4 So (EL., 10 s) 1 t. l., d~rtlej am . frsmagi palaisanas 'apsHikl I, tad atbLI:s.~()s[ BiN U.= 1..6 ... 2,0. 1'Ei kaissh~gtuFem asinhmndz lnejieu: 1]);1.1= (4 . , . 10) [nom, . Inrl ]\nstos~lls; drosJ::nataj.s"(.':;li'lsllrgA dsinej u pret IJriirsl{Jdzes il.rrrisHiiIII virsstrsvsm (~., 1, t - 2,1(}) I nnm. bet gan mUl pret issleguma' stravtilTI-

Aslnhrondsine] U lel.;;:spll.lalilLiJli. b:fei ~rH:rvemjama MJ,,5ios,j drrJ£iuii· Nljrt p{~rdegsanauieU"(i faze. J a dziniiiJ.s neiz tarn b.i]t3 noslogots ar no" mfn.~ 1.0 j a udu, tad nepj) n rMu. Lf."iill1 ~ cl.zinejfl Jla.tetej t~tn~i str~iva pie<'l[lg ~.prn~um divas relaes, t. L. dzinejs tiek pfrrslogoi"s. Ta kil tL~I,MIIJ. nosaka atbHsh)su d;dneja fH1,] ai$an@:5 slrh'rll }pBl ([onnul a (7 8) ), ta0 tas 11 Clzil11e, ka pa,l'ilijO divu fazu. ~wsin5t§j j uz sa d LL

p:~rsku:J2'i nereages, k~ t.czli,ltata dzinej!;. tick boja.ts. -

Iz.velO'Ue:s drosln.atiiju OIl ll~l,llom, 'be:;;: noteikurna (7,.8) j~iipild<l vel 'arT sa.r:ii noteikumi:

(7,1)) (7.10) (7.'1 l)

jl ~'J T I'm';;::h'~1 h:!l:mlllll :SS;; 3f ¥ ,j:il1u::,

kur I - rl:dne.Ja ialdiska darb-a strava: Iv;m~~ .~ cl:zineju uri. barcsanas avotu SO'lvnenojosa vada piel ~uj ams IrmkslmaEi. slodzes slraV2t (doha ~,oka)igrolm-ath). Notdlfums (7 J]) j<1iJ.:zpHcla, [a v'adr Ie-vidali g"-i.zv.aduvai [zol~J()s.,§js caurules ar !xleUHaapv.1!lkl!. Isslegtajie:m a5.il1hrnmlz.ineji~n1 roIl!::Ilsgra.nrata:s. tiek data stravu attieciba 1\ = =l"9~ljlfJ;r;;m. ztmot 1iltHec~bu leUR dzin£ijal.'J.dm:LnijJo stravu lMTf11 '>tar aprel,tinat palaisanas sIravu Jp.11. '~Q siravu var notejkt :1fT eksperlrnentall.

A5innrtrndz.incJlem ar HiZll rolorukrH;tr'lsn drosI.fliitljju ieliUI/I.a nomina 1.0 str1.i'iltl nosaka s.a d i:

1- J 9) ~ {.-

J

1 00 0 P!!<\1IH

::.:.:.:..._--.~.

r,.~r I'

l3 v n II III CDS ~J)I.ljl i I! 11 0 IJ!I.I

( 7_13)

1.~Ut Pnl)j1~ - d~JlU;:j a t10tnjn.~ Hi j a uda, leW; Unnm - dzin~.fa nmnill~lai5 spri·t~guttt s, V~ cos 'ipIlOIUl, 1~Mm, I~aulecrgl dZ~I1~}.a j audas, 1 ictden has un noslodzes koefjcje.nts;:

7.10. att. !I-\!llti5triile~ UII \'3iriilm dzinej U ll,i z sardalba ~l' Iwpfgn kustoso tl rosin ii ta Ill. F U:

SA - v~(l]b~~ ~L~d ~L5. H i -,~J 'J - ns I n-

hl"mtlzlll~JI. . ..

p

(7, ](1)

Prmm •

kur P - di:inej a f a!disl(~ [Ildora (Ii~ld~rigii) [a uda.

J\pkopojot sacilo, var seclnat, ka l] lsslcglicm asin fm ~ru:lzinJej 'em

d rosina L3j a :ltra\'a l'@L.n':tIrL j aiz~

vi!las atbil:;tosi dz.tn'ju palalsanas slravni lpn.!. bet aslnhrcndainej ieru ar fazl..! r toru ilol.lIom nosaka albil slu.si Hi nornlnala] ai stravai 1 [lQ[L'; .

2) kii:slosos droiinal~ijL1:S nevar ll.rmmtut r1:dneju aiz.sardzlbai prel neli lam parslodzem (1,1.-. :",0) I'J<lnl, He galvct[Lokart izmantojamt dziueJu a.lzsarazlbca pret tsslegumh!ifL

MtJdenr[ern nios<nH~ls mehal1 CSlTIEem izvcido d~1 u(Jzd;dl1ej u cleklrcpledrinu. To barusanas mag[s'lnile lzvfd.o IWlligus kUSIOStlS drosinaLiijus (1.10 .. all.}. Saja gadijulTlii clt05iI1~i.iij~ ielikLQll nomlniilo strsv IJ nosaka pec stlkarj bas

~I-.i

I· k ~ 1·· J[t:.l

11~1 .• ll.o]J]=~ (".'I~ ~ i+--. c:

1- !

(7.1.5

11-[

kur l~T'Il'l::E: h - It -1 .<.1 sinhrcndz [m;<:j IJ apreJ~j LHl Hi. faktlska dtl rua

I'-L

stravu summa: k[il~ - pieprastjuma b;neiiclcnis. kur a vertiba lr'atJHu-iga no ch:tnij u skalta un r azo_~.ma:5 rskstura {dab; rol(w:rgl'i'im!l~ tas): ,~ - iilijg-isbtiJ,ei pic!"olGgtn aslnhrcndzineju $k. its; t r ru I - vislielakil viena d~iff'ijl;:t IH11~isI')TUIS strava. l(<\lnr atsevii!';~~l cbdn·eja lsktisko da rha s:tr5vl.l r nosaka pee formulas (7. ·IS}.. NlagistriHcs droS Lt1iiHiju PU vtH pi'irhauda,_ la ~ bCLtu izpih:lH L sildi paptl rlu nntelkurnl:

tI

1 ~cl.lKlm ~ k.PI~E t.. ~~g

(7.JG·)

n

!~J,jD E If~I"'.JJII1iJ., (-L

11~LI:I[Hf.l~·! ,5.1 v.rnnx-

(7.17)

rl

1,1J I" kl)~~ 2::·1, yi:stl Iil dzirlejtl Iakt i l~a da rha stra.VlI 5.IJ!lHl'I'.<1;

:I'-L

l.~-.mn:- milglstiall1:s vadsrn pi ja[]jamii maksimals slodzes stdiva

(dnta katalogos un roka 'granHlliis.) .

:200

. .Jflpi~hl.l~il, 1\.1 noteikums (7~18) j2iizpUd'a, [a ma~ist.t.iUes vadt ievieloil gaz.yadu va i izoletas inslalac.iJ as. ,c('ll.ll!'llleslJtlnetilJ a apvalku,

MleU!apstr~d(,5 nJpniccT~a fe'PP~ v~ffjb.as apkopctas 1 .. 2. 'labuHL

l1fl~~;~.1 ~pstl":~ i~~:; rii p.nic~Tb1il lzma ~ ItoJa!li'''' aiJl1lamudzinf1ju ltroj~ ".·~rm:ms

Dtlf!.~JIJ ~b'lts

II·p!e

I, J;!'u~m.efs. lssl(!g~u ~sitlhror~(h]nlerll (~A 13.Zl!14YllL kuru '!Ji]nl no m'lgL$.lr~Jw5 (MJ ;!!'lSmjuIJl3 (701 L att.) un IHlT! pi~d·z:e.n s[tknI., 1il1.Sarga ar PN·1 ~el'ij~s drci:lilliiii1iju. Dlhl~jll tehnlskai f31.;s1.L.I,OjtuHs; PnolD = 11 kV!", cos ~P"~lD=O,.89, l'lll DI1I1 = = DJW. ;,~ ...... 7~.5·, U,,"''' =380. V', i~flm 22)'\. Jiiizl;~!a.S kuslosa ~lr~5itjlll .ja t~Jtkllli~_

Atrisifliij urn s,

lz\I"~I.:rrilLE'S .llr,!.,,~r.n ... 60 A (pvN_2,; Pieva.dii icmnld{ltl A.PR rnarkas vadl ;tX2,l; mm2. Ticli:l'1;'ietLJH g.ii:wailu Inltilles .I·f3r4i'" Pi.i:rhl;!ud~1l1 .J1an~jo~ notel- 1~.unHL~:

J) I !~~. r.r~~J-> t rr t~r~iwl!l. (7_9)). 2) I·~f".mu (io:mlL!!n (7..10)),

APR lTiarka~v~d.i1m ·3X2,l} mllli gaz:volldu c:tul"ul~s HO rO]'l'I5!;!fiimatll.m alTon h,,,,,~;o; .. 211~ A" tal ad

3} 11 l.IIII~! ~31 Y,i:lI.Ii:r. [lorrnula r7, II»).

eo ..\<3·22=66 .A.

r

2m

A,slnlmJi:'Id,.dumju tehniski'~ d[ttt dro~in~JiiJIJ PN·{~ ~,z:v·illcii ja k~I~'" 0.7 'U::I"I ~,= [

'r

n kltl" ~ 1. ~l~.i";) ~ (fO!lIT1Jhl (?17)). 57 A<70 A.

. ~-1

2) lb'!''''; l.fiJ~'li'." (ijUrJI.tiii:ll (UR):), iOO";;: I,:'): 70" 1 ns lL i~et:ll .. 1 rns, I, ~ vi sl no~~n! un I.i hll~tkl H L.

T.'itad i1.v~J~mie& dTrr;Ln~.larli PN·2·!d:50 ar J,lr,f'Gm= 2~iOA = HlO 1\

Jii~ll}m L!8'fU,.!W mtlgllet~f<!uj fJ.(1.fa{dejagal<!enie; lu:mJwdl tm~ pisrUiH'Qti ~ssbfglmt{) ,~trIl~~1 ahWJJ.$anal.· Tiip.f.r; lsslegluna gadijurml visplnns. jtip"ti.rdeg jea.~to,~a/am. drosiuiihi:j"nm,. kas az.sfagits pimll!; mugn(!Ns.kd pa.la.iaiNa. TlJS nfJNek tml, fa dro.slniifiija partle.g,irJ1l~.s tm'{M /ilr,~, ir mazilt~ti {Jar Ilw,({rr,et.iska [.roia.id-ela galrh1ti.6 1umCaktu at~ SlEU·~Wtrr.s lofkil il!l;c!l'r'" t. t .. , tnl;:;.i;l.n>tdxlli'

7.3.,6 .. PMJe, PAj. P.AJ,e., PfI'\Au:m. PML ser.ija.s m.a.gne-Hsirie p.al<l.r~ deji. Rlipnlecfh;] un .I~wksa i mni"E'-cibfi asiJl"b.rondzinej u autnm.:tHs!~ajtli vadjbaL p~asl tzmanto m8.Jgn~ti!i>.I .. os palaidejus PMJc, PA., PA.Jre, PlY1}\ m~1 PJ:.t\ L. Ttc vis! ats~ir<lS_ ar g.1 ba r~Uef]], ar g<llvt:no" kontaklu "un p;dJ{~J([~rthllilL~ daudxurnu, ar icbfivNo alesardzibu skaltu un veldu u, c. Vha ru InHiifl1 rorm~~t'ij':a:5ais:iTI§Hi vddii l~'!.tlllosL]t a pala ideja I ip'a apzirttcjuma. Burl], plr'm~'n!m. PML, PMJe, PAJe. r1ClzTme pa]ai· df'j;:'l s(.\r.ij !-1. Arz.pill a idt=:'Ja S'frij::i3 apzJrnE:JunLa r::;~!I\(,)jt)SO burtu :LLn sk@Hj11 HozImc ir 5<l.da:

plrruais sl~:lH lis . apzlIne i)aJ afdeja nominslc .2:tr8v1.l, pje!ni§r~1 ru, 1 - 10 A. 2- 2Fi A, 3 - ,m A, !I,-53 iti 5 .~ 80 Ai 6 - ! 25 A.

7 - "200 A; . .

etr;3.lS ska-jtHs- pal·sJdeJil k~nstn.lkLfvo h:.veidoJwmu un io, val pa.!ilideji1 if iebCrv,etih:::rmor~!E';Jr Val ~Qnav (l- nereversivs p.11I,;Ii· tl ej5 h~z b2rnmrd eJ iem ~ 2- Ji ereverslvs p a I.a r d ~ J sax termorc lejiern; 5 - revers] vs pala rdeJlS bez t~rmord0jfcirn ar elcktrlsko Uri rnehsni'~k[~" bd(~I~e~anlJ~ IJ - reversres pa laiclejs <If ierrnorele] lem un rTH::~ l1:anisko blo~esanu; 7 - 5j_]c:dals pa l~rdq$«zvaIgznc-b:iS$t["iris», ktl,rs s<L'ilec[;~ stadQ·ra Hnumus zVl}igl..ne Uti pee 'l am aulomaUski ]H'irsl~dl. los tr15:5tUrl, t L, l']orrniiia darha sIegurnii 1 ;

lresa Lfi.ska ltlls - pal a ~dej<l k(lI1stru]~dja!l alzsarg,ii:tibu pret ·.Hpk~rH~j.:is, vides iedarbibu, i~a~rl LOi val kornplekta lr pogu vadlbas ieI'J~(~ (PVI) VPlL tiis nav m uri I - bel PVI, 2 - ar PVI, .'1-:Jr P'VI un sig-naJsp u Id:d) ;

eaturta is ska i tUg - p~rlT gI~aHi~kt1.1 SkHH~f;

. piekta is un sestals sk~j"tl is - kllmatlsko izpH dl] urnu un Jzvletn-

'sa,nas katego.rij Ui . " ". "

bud! ai~_ sk,'!itFem - iZJ1 i I dil urnu, kVef(ljot dihHniz:L~lrlbLi (1\

ar .2 H dz4 rnlljcniem T~Ciml.1 L~'j(:ij \ilS C"ikJ.1J. B - <If I m Ll~orm kPllllllt@cij asciklu, V - <If 0.:1 mLljonitlT]lmnarUi rijas dkl I,J,).

PJ'VUc· ~~e r i j ~L S 11"1 <l g n i:! t ls k ie J1 ;~ 1;:J i cle j i, Tiep;:n~([!e:l ~ in s,Eilu (220 V,3'80 V) 15sl~g:t{l ashihroudxine] u vtl,dI~,] [ uu IJJr:lS~lrilzibn i prci pi] rsl,odzLR'iga:s. elektrom asinu rflprile~ ~REH) i;r. gata v'! I ()tr"ii ~ Let UUl3! ('ra ia f.dCij IJS1 L I" p-a.i"lJ idejus PMJc.·200, prrm~i i leluins ps ~ ai tlej 1I:£ PAt.] c- .I.M razn l1l,ilas]w vi.i, lmt nulles HEd U["!1~1 p.~ I aidej; us

SI·nllF)nll ro___ ----, t~,rlJl'6 ii·",I,·

17.[;;111- \-~~~C,

[I.zit ~I. rnln+'

~p~"·IIIiTiiH

.AU 1,5 3.,2 6.-5 {},.JoIS O.~
)H2 3,01 ,u,.l ,1:1,:5 U,tHI {I~,&I
)liJ3 55 11,5 (,0 0',87 0,35
..IH4 f~5 10,1 {,,5 (f,iMl' i(1,ll:1
Af5 .I 1.1) 22,(J 7,0 o,Hlji (I,M ~L3 JS.::1 :3'1,<~ ·lo·rt

70:1

Hl,n '2U,O 35,D liO"/l 80:,0

.I5QO Jf)OO lS[I"J) 3000 HHl[)

-fi1 liJ.i ,d1..~ll(:J~ piedzen silkni, kas darbojas ar P=C(,JI.~~~. hILl ·i:>.vL!:lll:!) It .... ·)=n if,.

2.pi.;m!'lrs. Itvlr:ll,ti0S;33(l V 5pdegll[l]~ It:'Ii!gM.,'I]Q·5IH1 L'l1~Ulap~tti'i,j,8s U!z~,~.

HHml:1I L~sl~gk:l a501<,lhn)Ho. cj~Jd~o_dtjl1~jt~ ~[:(.S'~nldila5,I~ij~to~o dr05Jnffih'ijll PN~2 (U'2_ HH-l TcHkl~u Homlnala,~:· SLra\'as_ D1.im'!Iu. t~bmiskLe "d1Lt! sat,oll'ot.i 7.3, hl-IJl~Hi. j\bi~i.s:lr:~~if!~ dro:iHn1itEijll ;~JHmt.lm

I 380V

7.12. aU, l\'~[nhro[ld~hLuj u IH J -;'I'J 5 LITI rna [!i s4r[~ les 11.1 ZB~I'.r· d·t ill,a.$" s!)!lim!!:

SPJ' ~!H $11'2 - ~~~.nJ~,5 prrmkLi-

b

un d. Viana no tam - S 131- paredzfita d.zineja tlesal darbinasana 1, ot r a poga SB4 - dZltl2j a darblnasana i pt'etejl;i v iL'zlenu lin t.resa poga 5B8 - dzindja apturcsanal, Rcversivd palaideja kontsktu '!)lslf:m<ll I(M2; I piesleda dzfneju 11'J harodanas liklarn ar sarualnltiim Hizem II Ul1 r;. Rer.ul.taFi dzin~ja. rotors maina g:rics"mas virzien u. Lai tzva irttcs nn fl b u p,ll a lIJej"u V j enlaicigas ieslcgsartiis:: lick lictcta pala idej a spo] 'IJ ~Ie!dri~ka hlo1~I~s3na ar aisledzejkoniakticrn f(MJ : ~ un I(M2 ::1. l\'"osLradt-ijot elektromagnetam f(l\l/., mcmenl sni [Jii rtru UCilS kontakls I(AH,' 3, bet, .I."losl:ra.diijot .KM2, l1arlraucas JmI1- "I., tll~5 J\.M.2: J': J!~JrlebHst. J:El_ d~.1'7;a 5 n1p~~cas ij?g~iav.?~~veI"S!VQS magne.tl$~nS pn i ~ ~(Ir;:JUS, ar !Ji~na~~skCJ _b~o~ega.ntJ. Nos.tra daJot vienam palaidejarn, otrs tlek nwilaruslu bl;)tet:s.

PMA s e r j j a s m a g n e ti -" k i epa 1 u i de j 1. Tos izgatavD no .2. lCGZ .'15. lielumam. Darb", sprlegums 380 V. Otta lielurna palaldsjus PM/\. izgatavo lldz, ] I k\V, bet 6. Iieluma palaidejus - dzinejatll ar jaudu ljd~' 75 k\V. So palaideju termorelejl ii:veJdoti ar~emperaturas kOL11[H:!!]sadJu. Otrfl. llelum 11 palaidejiern IJnl,oDID= 6,3 .... 25 A. b ~ ·~.rGsa lielurna pa la! I~ji In ll"l,Jlil~ = J 2,5 ... 40A. P.aJa,Irl,ej i paredzel L darbarn smago.s kllmattskajos Hpsla.klos {- 60 ... + S5 eC ar relanvo gai:l)[J miirtimu Jtdz 98%) _ Termoreleja fesiatito str avu var mainit robeiiLs no 0,85 lidz l, 15 no nominalss strfL vas, Kiilrm~lIms la~~tzj;m~ relaHv[ I i~F ,~ab<Lri~ i nn masa (piernerarn, 2, lie.lllma p alaide] <l PMA rnasavi de] i if 3,·],5 kg).

P Ale s e ri j a s rna gill e t j ski e 1J a La 1 d c j i. los ra7.0 U!J 3 .. lid:.: 6. fie.1 umam dzinej iarn ar nornin iHo j audu lldz 75 k\V_ A izs~H"?zib<l i pret p,;;jr~~Odzi r~buveti di'vf~iu TR:N scrlJ as termorelejl ar (~fI!l()kompensa.cIJ u: UlIOI.n "'" 38.0 \~. ste p,ataidej i paredzeti darblbai vide, kuras t~mp~ratfira ir no -401lC lidz +40"C un gaisa relativais III ltrums nepfirsnicdz 90%. Galvcnais tri:ikums: I iel i g('1 bnrili un rnasa ..

PML s e r I ja s m a g n e ti s ki e p a l ai d e ji, AI" SIS ::lerIjas palaidej ietu paredzets nom CI init PM.Jc un PAJc ser ij ~S pH I ai d~j us, PaI (Ii d~j i P MLUek r a~oU V<1:1 ~j;1i (1. POO) un 5l~gtiik(]nstruktt\rfiLl:pHdljuma [I PS{} .. To tehnlska is r aksturojums dots 7.-li-. tabu I a.

PA'lL serijas pa]aiclejiem tlek l"il'7.nti trtspolu RTL s~rij~s lermorelejl.

Soi lipa termorelejiem sa IIdl;.iniij I1lTl f.i ar TRN sed1 as Iermorcle] lern

PMJ e·OOO 1'<17.;0 I\asir as eleklroaparalu ill pntca. Aizsard_zlbji pret pandodzi pa !aidej IJS- PNiJe iebuveti divf~ll! terrnorele] 1 TR.N, kurus daz"lti<.l!lo ill pnicas r,jio 8 rnodillkacija S (TRN -8-TRN -40)-. Ska itlis nO'tlme terrnorele] a 110m inalo srtiiivn (iT,ncrn), izncrnn! TRN -SA un

RN-WA, kuru /-.l",nom=3,.2 A .. TRN·8 \ un TRN-LOA iestetarnn stravu 11,11.,110111 var r~ul(;!l iobciUis. ((0,85. _. ] ,25) IO,OB) J'f',lhlUh l_urpretT visiern p5rej[em parauglern - f'.I"H.!.DlJm= ((0,750., . :I ,~) .... U,08 '1'_n031[[. Palaidejii. PMJe-DOO lieto releju TRN-81'1.. bet pablJ-=-jH PMJe-lOO - releju TRN-W. turpreti QErii lieluma palaidejarn PlIlJe:200 Uetn relaju TRN·25. Vlsu paraugu TRN s.erij'as lermorelej iern il':vcidpta. apkartejfis vldes temperalu ras ietekmes kompen :s.atij a, kas JIOdl'OSCHa bnmareleju jp.llledz.1ku da rbibu (mtlz~ku nostrs des 51_Lavas izklied i] . \ isiern TRN s'erijas rclcjiern "i:qle:mo _ TRN-32 lin T RN ·~W) sil deleill - nti ir nomainamt atbilstosi dzi neja uomlnalajai soir;)vai. Relf'!j icm TRN~B un TRN-lO. kuru llominalii strava i'r,'lom= 10 A, .sHdelementm. izgat<lvo nmnilla!ajam stravam (/'J',IIP.rwlll): 0,5: OJj.3;. 9.S; [,0; 1,25; 1,6; :l,(); 2.5: 3,2;. 4,5: 5,3.; 8,0 un 10,.0 A.

.Ia'ttr..i!l1e, ka TRN scri] as termorel e] I aslnhrondalnejtrs pret pjir-

slodzl a tZ!'iuga Hk.til II gstosfl darba n~zimii (S I) ar 1 =const. .

PA s ,ii r r PI 5" mag n ~ tis kI e p a La ide j i. Tos raio l:27 V, 220 V un aoo V spriegurnam r08verslv<li~m nereverstval darblba], Hem Ir ielJu.v~tr terrnorele] i val 'to vispar nav, Pala iQej m; _PA Izrnanto isslegto aslnhrondztneju ar j a ud U lTell! 75 J~W vadlbai un alzsardzlba [ pret p ;~rs I cd zt,

Reversivu magnelisko pala[deju. F_I3. att.] vadibai Ileto 'specialu vadihaspogu je!"fd; kas sastav no lrlm vadibas po.g.i,tn (7.13,_ att, b

7,4. I'alnda

!-1_3. alt •. He"'Ii!'!'si'~ri5 !]:~.gI.le~;f,l-;a paillidejll P}\. 11rim:ipShf;.rl1l'l I(aj, un vadjb~s pogu IC!ICe (b) ar jll ~iekS~Jo shcmll (c~,

Nornlllll! 1I~"luS'l
p"a"t· cj[\fiTII~ sl.r:;\"1 ,\
.rej~ .fillJ::Jl!l' A
Ir"hllll~1 ~~J V OGO V
i, W 10 4
2~ 25 25 16,
3. ~10 ·~O $l.5
4. 63 ta 40
5. SO ,gO 50
J25 125 so
7_ 2UD 2tw l~[) 0'32 O:Sil 1,22 UU:! iJ,,5 Jt6 O;a.

135 X L55 >< I'll L5ti_x l61 X HI .:.::ct)'.I·r' 162

~O:5

R11.· 100] 04 Rl'L.tQ020'1 ~TL.I003~H RH-lOOMN R1L- W{J50'~ RTL-10060-1 RTl-IOO'7(H RTL·WD804 H1L-UnmH R,TL-I.O 12ij>t RT1 .. -W[404 RTL"l 0 1.604 .1{'r.L-ID2·~ 04 HTL· J O,~204 R1'L·205;30'i ~TL-21)5504 RTIA05·7Q4 lnL-2GS90!J wrL·20f1 l 0,1. nn, .20.(130!J ~TJ_· 31 Q504 RTJ .. -,l1, 1:25(;)<! RTL-_J.l ~OQ4 li"J'L.3;'J,(liJIM.

TI'nr1"r~l~J ;, Hi'~

a_;:;~-

7

7.1-1. :Jlt. Terrnoreleju RTL·1QOO an rnJ.-2ffHrI kinerl1:lHs:-'ii sllll"lll!L~

I _ ~JI,k!"J'i.l'I1H. ~ _ IJi!T~t~ IiFI,,1-S 1J1"~~~;'~5, ~ s'I"l1i~. j- _""rudf. ti - IL 1!!'w.tiHn ll..!T].t~IIL I iJ t tl r~ !',iij~. ~; - ~1 "llll,!'ff'. "' - 1"'II~~Llctl~"';:;li:;jJ ,I r; 1rt JI h Ij;ni 1'.,;0. n - 'L,~Jllih, 11 - t.o;MI~,!'rp.~_

7!J,~_ att, Tr.fl1l.(Jta:l~Jll RiL !l:;;!l:la.nt~

,.I - ~8.1"J i~IiJ i.rn .. - HllllJ Iii I r~ 1"1_~IJI~J ur _"II~lIil i'1".I,_,m;lL ~ - I'U! ~H~m lHJ~ ~ 1M II!J 1'1.,11 ~rlil '. t - fl'- 1~'I"1tI InL-'lllll!~

lr kV~HJj a III [.iJlnzJiki ,gao,ariH, _]JrciJcizJ,kIJ darblha, -cdc1ka uZ8L1dj'satl:ll! un vJeriktirMik,-{ a.I}lu~ Ipes-altfl., 7" 1. 'l, "lttfdiL paradtta KfLserfJas '~e,mQ:" n;lej ~I ~l?_hn.\'e,. Sot;; :reJej us A]eks~mddJa-s -eleklrorneh anl:sk1J rilpnics I' aZD lrfj'~8 mod ifikikij.<is.:RTL- ~ 000; RTL~2000 uri R1'L·3000,

Dz lncja vlertas _fazes strava it plustot sil.delernentii l (7.l4r. att.], S 21:iS 11 da b [md:iH sko plaksnitl 'j leur a fzl:iecoUes .. p ~ r V it;toj as b u 11th; as nor fI:Jlbj i] vitziena. ]{ClPHtI[ pl aksnil! .2 par-vilI:tQJ1!:iI stien is i3., n izdll1 is ptlgrie:7. izc.q nripu .9,. kuras izcilnls ,g parvieto ]\ompf!nsarIJ (JS pI~k'sllrti '1. Parslodzes n~zult1it~1i sprtrdn 4 afbalsts izsli~, bet kustfga kont aku. t uf(H5js ,:/ paTvietuJ<lS atsperes 6 idekme. I{oflLaHi 95 un 96 pfl rtra ucas, bet 97 un 9.8. saslcdzas.

. So tertuorcle] u tchn ~slu [$ r[tr,sll~ rojmns dots 7.5. t ~buta:. bd gllb-~rHi - 7, l5.01tL6b'i trn 7,(:5. tabula.

Bel dznt upskalu pur rna ~rn~Usk:JiIfp.mra!ai otJJe:m, j R.<Ihimc., k-JI ,ilIf ticm v-on. veiilul minim ala 5 pricgu 111 a ailS<'Irti't,ibu. PHz-udot Uk] a sprlag~}n::lll1 VfeJ i t inn samazlnutics Hdz U <0,7 Unmll , Itl.:Jgnebsko is palaide] s <ltsh~dh di.lrJcju no tikla.

Lai, spr j~gunlBJn aijaunojoiics Ildz U = ((1",.85, _" ] ,(5) UnoTIl• d~iIlCjU no jauna palaistu, l;TIIHHpici. prnlalsa.taas- poga SBl [sk, I_R att.).

7.3. 7. MazautomtiJi untn izmanlosana <LoS inhm,ndziRlllju vadiI11l~U!! ~lll8<11'dz;lb<l.i. ,I\ohrzatltam_~_ls Ir eurlOTtl ~tis.ks sledzis, kursapvtenctas kDt.1to~~ drnsiml~iij;H ttn s18dia. funkcijas. MRzautmnats atsl$-irHs UU <LlHOJfi ;;1 laar maz~]nl Jm[[JLllaciJa~sp~ju LL[I manudl U darMnf(sanu. T~l

NiJjllllJ1l~ L~_; sir fl'" n s-

I·~ ~ alJ Sal1~.5 dill P" ~ Itj~~, '"

Mii~slm~'I~ '" "I" ~tr[\<~+ A (oS'l r~HITI iL}, J ~ Bl,lla r!~1A-!i ·~id~~-1~rtI1'~·r.lliim +'10 C

II~ I rrus go ,I-[J l' m ijml ~fs n "~Ti!I~' rrh~ rill!lll ~

G,J •• , 0.17 0,],6, .. 0,26 O,',H ••• O;q O,3:;l. __ O.M O,~II_" + 1,Lr 0,95.". l,U

L1i.".2,6 V~ .. "(d 3,3 ... ()~(r 5"~,,,. 8;0 7,G __ • I 0)) -9.5 __ , 14,0 I!a.~ .. , 1 ~.O ]8.0 •• ,2p.O 2:Jc,(1 ••• e2,,(l :m,o, _, 11,Q 38.0 __ .52;0 47,0 ... M.Q 511.0 .• ,7Hl 63;0., .lIG,1) 7~,{I •• ,I Ot5,i'l 91l,.o ••• I 25.£1

] !5,(I," + U'lO;O 145,0_ " ; 200."0

[l,17 ~.,2fi, O,~ [l,Go I,U Ui 2.6 i~,O lVI ~,()

lD.t) 1~,O l!JI.[l 25-,:(1 3{)/1 .W;O 51),0 57,H 6£,{I B{I~{I l05/1

!25,(l Hitl u 2M:U

P 1~7.J·jOjL~~., j. Ihl~11 rwstr£{t~ 0 r f ~ Dill' b~t P"'~ -2!l rn]ui'U-I1ITJ l!Iostr~ ~~ ,,!, L~.I.i' u 111.-

2, .<l~I~N M!SI_r~Ua ar 6/,n.~nr' 1[loim-t ks~~nJLlIIJu mD~~iB, l~IHj, -0,.2,. , • 8J;,() A. - ar ~~ rim miD U ILLh L~ s i D~t. rna i rio.t ks! rrl ~ arnu T'I'I~ !~1.1,j:: til ~ Dj -'b~, • I-lillll., - ~ r I.l.I];.[I Ill:! ~ l.[d~ 15 s,

nomlnalii sU-ava lHorn~ ]OQ A (;~whJmata_m la9m.~~Ll> 100 1-\.). lzgat:OlVO divu veldu rri~tz<l.uLQillalus:: j,), uz s-ped.ii:l,21 S, pamalnes, 2 j, vibJ'i)· tcs (l1dtlgi kD:i;tQ~<lj.tem ~lro~inlitaji~:rn) m<l~<It1t(Jirlal us, Prs k-se pirmus sauc (!arina:UlUiom,iiHem, be~ otros - p-ar Vih;totaJiern masautomatiern, Sos terminus turpmak -r'l1'1 lletosinr, Mazauiomilihrs izgatavo trtsWi;L1, Cliv[,':Iz;u un vierilazes l;tvciclojumii ddiii d_am nomina l.ajram strayam l~mm.m~1;.Ma7,aljtpmiltos :tebuvetas vlena, divas val d.a~"l?iz. arf trts atsledzes: 1) termr~k;i tlt~l~Jze (masgabarjta termQreleJs) , 2) magn aJsl~ r~ <Jtsl,edi\J:: {m <Lz:g!ilb O! rita . e I eht rom 1:1 gn~t i skie mom e rI Hi n a 5 darbtbas maksirnalas :strava-s. r~lej i alzsarrlelba i pret dsud,dazul un '\'cerlfj;(cs issie-gll.Hn.i~m) tin 3)1Il!I1,lrn5.l2j spr~e.guma atsli2:d.ze (m<1i-:l"gf;lIJ(l:rH~1 elektromagnetiskie rnomentanas d'arhTh:~-~·m inim-ala sp;ri~gu-ma r~h~·j i a l-:Z'S-Jlird ~I b a ~ r ret b <LfU5 ana s 5p ri e gu n l a rrep j ~ l Bill j am 1J p az e ru j ni'i:;sa:nos val ari Ui pel~s·lJu pazLls<lrm). Nostr-.'ides s.travu& un $priflg~ITlt~S_ (testatijurnus] vis8!m _.atsledz.e,m V<LV T(:!gulet {maifJU)"

Ats.I~{]~es ar 'ipedll lu JerT·d Issleguma. I);hl rstodzes V8i1 sprieguma nep1c_l Oil uj amas pazern rnas~ I'IfI:sg.ldfjumii iedarbcjas uz t, s, brivsa] ligu.

::'0(1

Jiurs. psrtrauc g::alve:no& kontaktus, ka. ad blekkonlaktus, ja Hldi ir"BrIvsajugs nelau] 'IesLegt JnazautomIii{u (arT autemetu) tssleguma

ga·dIjum1i. . .. .

N VS- rupntcas NJio pJ.as u mszautoniatu ldii.stu; AP-!JOS., AJe20 u, c.

b1 ~ za tl t I) III at s AP-50tL 'II} r'1!"ZO Kurskas elektroap;;Jr§tu riipmea .. (REP). S1Hwtar .198ft gadu, rupnic.a. mazal.rtoma~Ll serlj.<i;s Ap·50 vietii. raJ.Q mcdcrnizelu mazaulcmstu AP-,oOB, To Iotl p']<lsfizmanto <it>.iI111fCHH.i'.dnej U 'vadiDaf 1111 ·,ILzsard?Jba·j (7.16.O!tt,) ... M.az1ml.orniillta AP-5QB korpuss izvei dots tro p~u~m~l:>SS (lP20) va i~Ut ( J PM). 7 .l~, aLLcla b p<1"r,~ dHsmnf.<luh:m18t."i plastrn asas . .karp-tls.ri. GalvenD kent .. ktu sistl'imu ('1 un 6) fe\dBtaLa eleJdr~sk:ii 101m dzes.kamerffL A~tar~L~ iernontets pallgkontaktu bloks (J). Ma:~auto!'l'1.]J",m AP-50S·3M'T vIS-:[js trij,1is' fihiSs. Ieb1iV@tl IrHtl'g1Jh<lfita el~ktromagr:iie. tlskle stravas rcle] i. kurus sauc par. rtiagne.Us·]w ,alsled1:i (.:9) un pie· I~CIT1tS apzim~t ar 1\.4 (7.16,. att, el) un kurt [ll?'8'Hga dzi.!1sju prct Isslegutnu. k,:[i <I ri m<lzgal}Qlril.a termorele]] (1(10. ~~1JrU5 sauc par termi:sKo<lb,.Jc{J.,d (10).

l\{az~ut()mf:itus AP·3iClB izmantc zerusprisgnrna sadales ffldos trrsF~Z:ti Ll11Vil1mfh,~s III a1\;lstriivas ~ezu .komuUiJl:Ua[ un <i.lzs.ard.z-Ib~ i, k& <.1fT .IJcllstrav.as~fi.u ar spriegtrmu 1.lldz 220 V kMHUUicij.~t un aixsardzlba],

ll{\.alauhmd~u~ .. \P·SOB feda in

I) p-e'c komu.tela!Hlo faiu sic!i! ita: irIsfazu (ap::dme ar elparu 3 pee .-striJa~ apzimejum<'3l) un dT.'iff1ii:tu (aipzi1JlC: 'ar elparu 2.~ ;

2-}p~C' <ltsWdi,[f rakstura: a) are!eldroTn,lgni}tisko un termisko 1:). tSl.t.~dzr, va L <tf, .. L. ,.5, !<lJnllJ[~eto 1iL.~l~dz.i. (.lptiJ:ne, uma t,o H,.Odj.d~ bm:!,i .M. Uti T J: h) Ltk:a u ar t~,rmJsktJ<ltil.edZj (bu.rt~, T); c) l1k:1'l!1 sr rnagnetisko atsl~d~i (hurts M) ~ d} ,H m.~nt!1u~i1a srd!~guma atsledai (buds N,; c)i ar rnaksumiL]i.is. strav~s -at.sledzi, kas Iemenketa nuHviHli:l (burl::!;; OJ.; n ar ne,,~lkarii5'() (ltsl~dzi (l.Ju.rts 0," Nll:uOl utomallA AP~5()B apz:IlJH~j um! tin !mminiiiJijS: sb:.'hras dabs 7.7. tabula.

M·a.[,S:inl ~ las strha~ .atslfidze ouJ ~.yad1iaprer~lni1t<t Ugsto~'~rl darblba Lar str a vu 0,61 r ,flr)m {K'CF HI is k as atsl ed zes . nom i n~ ~,ti! strsva 11 j I. 1 •• i~:s;; O,611'.uL1ril. Atsl:edze nos~ro1.da un atsle-dl!::. ~edi! [a [~;;s. L4h.llo.!~, Mi> nimiila. sprlegurna ~bJt:d:ze nustf~d~ un atsled z ;aiz8argaj.amo \tedi,

,{,Hi. alL Mll~i1uton~'iils AP~50B,3MT;

a -' ~"ft,;ik,31.$,. (j. - gri~:z nrns, ~ - ~~ H;3·"tJ·~\1 s~ r.~~<lit 111'1 il,'~~ t ~ftljl ']1,~ ~ ~L), <i _. ~1~~l~i!!l;S~' Ii." ~ ~Mnl~!; p - .I!!S'~~1~~L~-l. pC!g3. S - 1:2;~1~li!~'1 n IL~DOI<~t f - p8I.igko~lt.n ![t~i ~ I·~~. :~ - P~.!I stm n,,;:~s p.~ mnt ne, J - ~·Las:trna 5~ s 'l§k~: 4-n~~~ in'i!I'a% ga !v.~n o!ls kaHtakt~.; S ._. ~·!0k.,risk,! (D·h (l~~~~~'rl~m. 6 -lrn~llJl~iis ~i1.I~~l1(fT~ ~qp:t~t;t~, I ~ l~kNU ri~~<Iliis. 8 - nt:sl~g.· ~o m~, l~rlc0. .~- ~!Q~tr(!lf"Jla ~rlehsltl .Tt&l~d"te. (i\M!.J.. 1~. - t~rml~h IIbl ~!l~'It (T AJ: . .J -. tor·ml.~~"s nL~l~d.t~3 mR"lIl~:~~n~~ J~Jl~{~: h ._. {l ••• ~)l'l'.n~m .~"'A n05'lrnd~ znnn, ,~-

Lb .• , ~)/~"I:IDCI. MADq~lr~d{,5 zonn, ~J .- (11_". t,utll',~Qm M,\ !1Ia5trlii~~ ZOD~ •• I~ - il\. rl ~~~ [ld~5 7.~n n,

T~ri'lj)ro1~ J.~ Nomhlj"~I;i I ~ ~1t'!~TI, ~r:1tll! :.\.1·~~. ~:rr~DIt~
~tfil'!'.~ 1.15. nt-
lips J'IIn'lql' " ,'11 d!"' I n j t: I if ~g tl.:i~
RU-HJau 2iJ 313 50 44 6.1 90 {1,I63 ~
44 54 90 0.:128 lJ
RTL·:f&QOO 00 00 Ell 75 EiJ U6 1[1,505 1I
u3,5 73 >I},300 IJ
~TL.3(100 :2'{]O SO ,[2."1 ffL1 Hl 140 1,M.O e
'1
2i;),~ b

Mi\lo:'iiil'lt"il:I¢ i~C"JI~~!ilJ Tlnl~lrl!i\ili~ .s~(:1"!h. ,1\

AP-50B-3MT., AP-EiDn-~M,

A P -50B -2MSTI\ AP-fiOB-2,\1~, AP-SOB-2M3T II: P -MLl-2J'.t3TO

I"fj; 2; 4~ 6.3; Wi 16 25; 40; 50: ss

16: 2.;i;. -to; 5(): ea

. "I. ~ lme, 1\ 1,1~~1111 "til FI'~ ~jL 1'~~~' 1'n~1·~;'S ~Jl~.n l~il i ri~i.ii ~~I I,'!iil Mj 11 n! ~ - L "J ~B"; III dMli I LI' II dTj I~ Il!~ - l.O ~ l; .~.~~~ ilIIlVI!!~~ tr~lIHit u I.~~! 1 uTj II m;, - <l,~' I~g.

ja sprlcgurns ui m 3iUI ulomala spailem pazemlnas lidz U <0,,7 U uomM~lzatltOTI1Bta. AP-50B neaUwrig.a alsledzn darbcjas at U= (0,7 ...

112) U~()II1. .

Ie. tattjumu i z',,riH e:

a) magneti:sk~jar atstedzel ht-;;S L25lp3h

b) termlskajal at~H~d7,.eI

1) lT~l (ja P=const) I

2} 1'~~ 1,251 (1 a P+const) I kur 1 -aiz,s<Lrgilj aITIa. dzinri] a fa kt i :31~iI darb a str:& va,

Ma.~.a t.lttmliit~ AP-50-311r1\ T Ilzb[iye un darbrbas laika raksturllknes parad~t<Ls 7.16. 3_!.t~Ui;"Re~z('l~ll s~ J\8! termiska nn magt1eii·s!\aatsl·edze. darbojas <10 relafivi Iialu Izk]Jcdi FJH. att. r),

Maztlutumata Ap·50B prieksrocibas: a) kompakis, liHs, ma1;O'Jbarita va4Hh~.s II)] aiasar ~~II~as aparjils, ko lido g-alvenokarL tI:l~fi3iiu as~n~~arlo Jtrl~po]~ lzplldljums) un U"dzsttiiv·as (drvpolu Izpildijums) tlll~e!U, .ka an .mall;tS~T~v~s_:un Ii'dzstr!lvas ]~etu kOI1'llltad.jal un aizS,ardzl~~~; b) aJzs.ar~a dz_mej u pret parslodzi un Isslegurnu: c) rodotl~S bOJ ~J l..l~l~<ml vlena ViH vairfikas fa7-es~ a.llto:mi.Hiski tick atslegtas v~7as ~]S !ate:;; ~) m az.a~ttorT'1it~1 nay iespcj ams ieslegt; [a paterel~J u _ l~cde _lzve~f]OJl~~ sta hils tss.!egums; e) i·l:lspej arns rnainlt tel"1110- atsledzcs Iestatlto stravu IT; :f) p.tas.a lertnisko nEsledh] nomina lo

stravu h,wlm skala, ,-

T r i"iJmmi: a) neliela kornuts c:i'j a. S 50 pej a (atku]"D a LiD" 1 T UOI!~ vert!· b8J}~; l\P·50B spej p::irtrauld: ~edes ar' lsslegurna st~avu lirlz 0:3 ... _6,0 I~A)) b) sa.kara. ar magllefiskfis alsledzes reiatrvl Z'I!11l0 darblbas p.recizitflt i ne vienrner lzdodas nodrostn at aulomat u darblbas s~lo 0 kfiviUiU;_ c) . ,lel:ohcloiskoJl1l.1fti:tc!jm: .. operadj u skaiis (riipnlca' \ 1- dr!J'1 garanh· ~ tlt\al 2"0 non __ ieslegsanas un iz:;t"egs1.li:irts peraciju}; d) maztLIJi.omahJs neVtlr vadl~ 110 aU§l!mw.

. AJe20 s e r i j 3. S m;:liZ a ui 0' mat s. Tas· tr viens nomoderna.ka·· j l,etn Ulaz<LutomiiU'I]!H, un to plas.i izmanto ashiflfondzine jn un dlu .r:lleklro]ekadu kom IlIUidj ai un a:iz..<;;ardzJbai ar fie vA1fak ka30iestegsa.n~s. ~~n iZ.idcgsanas ope-rAdJam shm-da, PLhu.lis ma1,a t]totn~tu AJe2-Q ~pzlmeJl.lm5 \I<1r sah6rr;"E W fi'dJ!. II burtu 1111 sT{1lltl u zIrne.!i. PInnas d6V~~S, Z1mes- AJe _- a~pzimema7.aut(f;mMU: seriJu, SekQj[J~le cliv] s,ka Ittil- 20 - .~ [J'<iTat-a karbs: nUmUf'Ll. P-:iekt~ .zYme rakst mo apariil,1 I.le~ IJmu; .n - plrma lietUl"IJB <L.r nomina I .slr"avlI .lllCtffi = 10 : ,3 -

210

tresa llelu mil ar Inu.m = 25 A; 4- - e et uri.a Eel uma ar I noju = 63 A; 50 - p,jekHi Helm11'<1 ar 1[1<Jtn = 100 A. Ses~a zirne til forme par pol U (LHu) skaitu lin alsled Z·u t ipfe.m:1 - vien pula ar 1111,1 gnetisko a L· sledz]: 2 r: dlvpolu <If magnetisko ~tsl(!dz.i; 3 - l:rIs;polu ar magnctlsko 0I'l5.1 edt: l; .J - vi -'1:1 pola a r magnclislm un terrnlskn atsledei: 5 - I iVptll ~L a r rna gn,l!tislw un ierrnisko ,I t:sIEdz[; 6 - trispolu ar tnagn :;Iisfw urn ternri ·ku atsl~d~_i; 7 - c.elrjJQI u ar mfLgnet isko at:sled~j; 8 - cctqwlu ar m r-IgncHsko ahiiedzI. S'pHUI ztrne ln [anne par; iernonteto P aligkemaktu ska ltu: 1 - sparaif nav Jelnivetu paligkontaktu; :2 - ir viens sasl cdzo~s p~~Ji.gk()ntakts;. 3 - 11" viens pi! rlruucoss paU",gl.wntakls;. ,I - ir viens l$f3sieclzoss un viens partrHuC?S~ palitknl1takt LI. pari.s,. A~l:~i!i &~rne informe_I~'~r papild us !t!bny~~ tOlm f.lEsle-CizelTl: 1 - In un imal r~ spn<lguma atslcdzc; :1 ~ neatkarl g·B atsledzc: a - minima tit un Ll~a:tka_[lg~ itl tstedze, Devlt~ un desmita sirne ilp:dt11e klimatisko Iz veldojumu un iavletosanas .. kategoriju,

2\ola~aljtom2bnn AJe20 var b[H iaveldota Iermisk§s alslcdzes nominHliis stri:ivas j'l',lIhlll ie.statis("lnas ierjce un temperalur as kornpensacl] a s icrlce, Sa da vel da mazautematsm de'y'-Ua s zimes yict§ raksta burin RJ a ir ~ilHll trava s f..I',limo iesta lisamL un nav paredzete tempetatnras kom [~en8,at ij 1l.,tad devil.as zimes Vil~tiL I ietn hurtu N. P:i~U1er~m, pilns apzJ m~j urns AJ~:20S.6·20RU3 n w'iicl ~ Ik,l tas lr Aje20 serLjnl5 ireS-a Ileluma Ulinm=25, ;\) trlspolu nruzautomats at magnellskn un tcrrnisko <'I.lsJe{Jze, Ita .arn Jr vlens saslf.·dzoss pa ligkontakts, tam nav pepil du <lislecLz.,es, tarn lr terrnlskas alslcdaes ~j(nl1jni.Wls str I V.<-lS (J'Ii'.l}om) iG~taUsan~ un tern peratfir as kornpensaci] .1, hi S parl.:dzets darbam mCfi2.C'H1ja kllmatlskaj B .. zona ar 3. lwt· g'fll"1j as lzvlc-

tojumu, . .

b'hI:Z:~lItOl]U'iU AJe20 ti .k izgarflvnti tropiskajji (T) izplldijuma lin. aukstajai (HL) klimatlsknja i zona]. Mazautom1ita izvietojnma kategC)f"jjfl {L-1.)olik.qrIga no iir~J,'i .apvalka b:veidajurml ~2.31. M,n:;f:HJtomilt('l AJc20 konstrukcija pa;ddlta 7.17. ,ltteHL Ap<lr.[lts. ievietnts plastrnasas korpus::l 2 un nose'gt~ ar plastrnasas vaku 7., L~ i pF.l.Eitdn.fi'lu elektrlsks loka ,clzesanLJ[ln JIciz ar to ete!ddska.s ·I;;..ect~s piiJr~ trauksanu, Izveidola sp~(jhil ~J loka dze.sana~ Icrice 5, kas i~"l~·i dota :1\.]U~l:aud~ I'll a-ksQu rez~iSi. Nor-tlnal 1j rla rba Le'zlmii gal vertcs kontaktus S saslcdz un purtrauc ar vadibas mehanismu 6, kuru darblna at plaslrnasas rokturi 8_· l\l\agn'etiskil (i} un tt:rmisk.a' (9) atsledze nodrnsina mazautornala atslegsanu Is~leglJlma UfJ blslarnas parrslodZt:5 gadijum.l. Ar ierici I(} var J_ reguHH [,crmiskil5 ~tsl-dzcs nostra les sl61.Vu robfiia.s no 0,9 lidz 1,15 no ies~atltas sir-vas vert1bas un tlOdras"inat: str.av.as kompensadju_ 1~E:gLLle5an<l t' h"2rke J{) sail1r si-l de!ementu, S\'ini sistertlu un rogulcs<ln as sktllvL TGimiskas als!el.h:e$ !Lostr.ades s:[rfiv<I atlmriga nOi apkiJtejas vlde:s tempetali:i.ras (7. W •. aU.). Temper.aW I".a~ kompen·-satlj a uzlabn J:l'izsa.rciziibOis laikastr avas raksl Lldlkrd (saka 1".1 m <tpkarreFi.s vides tcr:npcralura.s korekdJu, .

.'\.p;Jr2ita ;<;\;1 vukli r<3J st un.l ~l"' slwlljtem:'d »- icsh~glS. .sUivok lis lEn «0» - '<iltS[i~gts s£-a,mkl [s t. [,., ]'okturl 8 (sIc 7.17. alL) \O<lf ar r()ku piJfsl egi d ivo s! avoklos: <l.h va i ,«0»·. J'I m a Z,1lutOlniita AJe20

I •

2'11

kontaktus atslegusl Iermiska atsledzc" tad maz automatu a.tkartoU var j'~sl~gt hkai pEe 211]imiH~rt'I, t, i., pi2c stldelcmenta atd4is3.lliii:';l.

MazaUWlIba[<] AJc20 g<,ilvclJLe lc.hni:sldc: dati dD~iVt un 1,9. tabula.

N\azi:J,ulomatam AJe20 atsl~dtu ie:st~ljjumUE izvela s I,idzelgi k:ii

mnxautomatam A P-50B. .

7.3.8.A3700 s.eriju automat], SIs S 'rij as automat! paredzeti jairdigu asinheondzine]u. daUdu elektreiekartu un elektrisko l~~iu aiasar dzibai pret Ifisl(igtllTliem, p~ rslcdai un neplelau] amu barosanas spriegum u paz(;!minlJ,sanos~ Hi arl reiai eperativo elektrisko t~ej;u fe.sJi:gsawd un Lz:s[cgsamd [ne bie7~k k,~ G relzes stunda}. Automatus A3700 rai d audzds mod i [iJdicijas: d lvpnlu uri Iris-pol u. tzplldljurna, rna i.r;pipriegumarnun Iidzspriegumam, ar s~lektrv~m magne:ftisk~j-alll un terrnlskajarn atS:ledz'em 11. c. AutornlitB! apzimeJums satur siidtl in iormeciju: A- automata apzimejums, 37 - all~omiH.a I .. ;artas nurnurs, c:eturU.i ~Il1le .apllll1'~ atllom.ll'l lielumu (1.-4) , piekt:i zrme - skailll no llid~ 8 - ap.z:ime polu skaitu tm maksirna Uis stravas aiz.:sard;1'liboL:s izveldojurnu, sesta arme raksturo aisaardzihas izveldojumu (B - $LravU i(l[Qb~zojnsa" S- sci ekttva , N - neautomat iska darbtba) 1 S 'pmi tm parl~j iii:;, zlrnes arz.inl~ I,] imnt tsko igpi I dfj umu UI1 izviote] urna kategorij u.

7.17_ att Mauutomata AJe2Q konstrukcija:

j - ~1~l\tfllm~·~II~t.1~~ii ~!~~i!rlz~, ~ - pl'!L~HJII~","j Ilnrp,II%; J' - ljal\'~I]l~ l<m'LjIL~I. ~

liQ ~1 ~Ii.Ls~.u. !~15. 5 - I~)kn' d z~ S~ nn s· r~rlc~; (; - '~'.,{h bas, rr.~1:J an j$m~. 7 - I~'I;' ~ ll~ nsss ,. Ii ~~. ~ - g)l!hl rJ~" ,Q - term I sM '0 t s I~d La. W - tHmjsk~l.g ~ l:sii;d·1.~~ l~,,~,II.iI [I ,,~~ r£1~ II' l~i\.~ P n s del"r,~~.

7 .. H3. all t>-la1:fJlI~ornaJa A;r~2;O. noshades strilvlls aUmribll 110 :ljfkilr.t{'jils ill~~ j.emperahjrFls.

7.8, labutt:

~\~I i~ t1tGm~tn 1[11.5

~iJL[lllliiUi El,rtVll In·n Iml .'\

"fi?rmi~kti~ IIL~l"d:i.I::~· nor.H~I~ lit s.Lni,_-;,. !T !lli!lll~' A

AJe2t1Hl

lCi

i\Je2030

JU:e2Q~O AJeZ05()

2J.3

'1.9. ![Jon/a

O.l\l"polu uu tr!sllulil 1tI00"4I.uIClm~·[a J~·2~J k'Ofllu!fl'oCujas "[I~Jtl. (:t~n \I)

!l.Ii,S~T· rie.1:11I]11In1,i r~sll!.·
~11iiI1i1 j!imlll .5l.rll"I!. Jo\
M"~~I,ln1'1nr~ "r~1 "ii- l1',ltr,'fH. ,,A M~I""I.es
IIIJ~ r!firt~J.,~ r velds
y ill~:, mnmun- ~tl1'ttli'L'Jl
I ,.,j,'.rl,' tun"l \'i]rnli,i
w,rtfb,1
tRW- I 0,32 - - - J.~ , BJ) I 3,0 11;';'1~1r1 b I n ~ I, fi lit ~Ii'r.lli!
{J.,~~ ___ I ,0 IJI CUi Mfl~n~'1 is~ii ~tl1i'rM:;:e
r\J~~O rt1 r
'R!W'"~ 2J.! .. , , .(),(l 1,5 (l,B I J\urnb [[I L!frl vt!1
J-:,O , •• ll.LO .2,0 It::! magl1d.j~k" ~lsl~tll._L·
I R(ILI I 0_6 .•• Ui I 5,ft ;),0 l\o!llbll1~tl1 ab;lhlzc
2,0. I J2.5 2,5 I.1i
11, ) , 1.6 1,0 1.1,5 ,\>\llgneti. kii ~LI,f,t!7.~
}~.Ie:lmm !R20 itO", 'J,O J ,S OJ!
i)rr 1::l,5 2,5 ],.5
[i'WO 16, _25 I 5,0 "3,.0 KI:JJTthin~t;j Vf.jj
m:,ltJ I fi, , ,~5 2.5 2,0 m a gn~t ~!'ll~ ~ ~bj,"~I~1..~
IR5;ln~ I
Hl, " l2,5 ::1,5 ~,O KI ulhinNii vpJ
t\,le010 I R{}U JD,.,.25 5,0 30 :111<1 g 11I1li sk ~ B.isl~J2.~
32 .. _0..3 10;0 6:n
Hl .. __ !l5 5,0 ;)"0 Kmllb flll.) [,1 \"Ilj
A,TIl'_(}5() moo a2'. __ o.lOi 10,5 B.O nl!lglwliski alsW(lzl:'
50 ___ um 10,5 s.o • \'Q I ~f~ ~'1ri.~1 r !l~.ti"'n is f~~·IILII,j ~.ITI£_

•• lib ~~ r~~ rs ~t;in~1 nllrtT~ 0 is iz I~ ll dJ! UIlI.5.

' ••• p~ ~H~ r!u~b ~·I~·!H~ 'I~Ol~~ ["II h;Hll~b [!.~ II d lj IJ Il~~,

·I"'f~~]me. I\~ ~'iil~.;".iL'~llliilfmi ,'\J'~~ll ILIlntll~ ·shlij<.l~ f~~I~rn ne .~rrAIi pnr SJj ~Lllfllll;'~il"~ f!~ ~r,l~' 111m.

Autom i11<1 vadibas rokturi J 2 \r, r a lrastlesvfend :nIJ Jesp ~J nil! i m iris sH. vok] icm.:«ieslegls», «a:utomfltiskl ,dslBgt ss, ear 1'01\1] atsl~gts». At' skruvi 21 fespejarns malntt pusv ad Thij u atsledzes norninalo str svu UP,pom}. Pusvaditfl] u atsledzes Jaika-strflvas raksturllkneadoias 7.20;aW~.Hi, Galvenle tchniskle J.lt! sirava"S ierobezojo" siern A3700 Sel' ij as trispolu JuiOl11 atiem . <I r pusvaditaj u un rna gl1[tisk:lj.1in1 iilLsli2dzem npkopoli 7.10. tabul fl, bel sulornattem tlkai ar fJJ 8 gTIe.tis~<aj am un term iskajfim atsle.dz.~rrt- 7.11. tabu~ ~

A!.l~amilhl A37'OO prick§r()(;~'bas; J) kornpakls, lHs, vadibas Uri aizsar dafbas auloiTIiib;. 2) var lzrna ntol cia Hi du patcn~t;'jj \.l (nr "Iom= = 16._,400 A) alzsardztbat prct parsl )dZeIIl uri Yss[~glJllliem; 3) lietojot selektrvas darbihas automates, var nod.IT:I$jn~t divu virknd

214

215

slegh.l ;=ItJtmn~iI~ sel ektivu darbibu; tl} Atra un stabll a darblba rel <1- tivJ Iielu lsslegl.l.rn"l striivu gadijumti (W, •. 15. us}, Atkarlba no autumfita tipavar'~t~I~~gt issl~gtirnus .. ar striivudekt1:v8jii m vertibam 75, .. 1.00 .kA;. 5) i1.g1.lhvolajrupl1Ica gacranie IIJOOO J~omuhiciJas operiicij as: 6)< a utomatu nevar Iesl~gt stablla lssicegtlma !r~de (j a lebOveh.:nml'gnetislds un pusvaditaju atsledses).

Trflleimrh 1) nevsr darblmH no aUiill1ma; 2) relalivl Boll gabarjii un rnasa (7,,5,., 29,0 kg);

7.3jLFfiijuHg.i a~zsajfd.zib;a5 ieric·e fllZ-.I\'l. Ierlee FUZ·M. ir 1137.:jullga elcklrodzlneju aiasar dzlbas lerrce prci pf.irslo.(h i U.11 neplln f,fi.zu reHrrw (7.2L a.lt. uu 7.22. att.), ~~rkes FU,Z-Mt:.ht:JI13 (7.22. att.] sastav no diviern starpsiravmainlem TAt un fAJ, rll~Jra deteklora, ~njrs izveidots no diodem VDI-VD4 un reeistoriem RI-RA, Sprieguma relcj s K\! 1 t sl,egi.s starp s.ta:rpstravmai~lUvldilspunldh~ii1 ()! uu 02, Bazes modela fllZ uzbuve [[11 darblha '1plukQta l lteratlir a [l.:J]. Jerici FUl lzveidu pleciis nlQdlm{actija~, kuras .,1,:sl}ir,IIs ar nomina 10 darba stravu, Ie rice FUZ stabi H darbojas m:pHn:faiu :rliz1.n]~i (sprlegumarn pazudot vien~ no Jazelu). k~ arl liel U p.~r5I.odiu ~a1"l d~jrH~j"H rolora iesprusanas] gadljlttna .. Japiezlmii, ka retora iesprfisa]uIS. g.';Iclliumn visplrms Ir jAllOshad§ kustos<ljiem drtJs~n~itajJeJ]] PU l-FUiJ 7.2L alL), Hdz ar to lerice FUZ, darhojasKfI rezervcs ,.l izsardalhu. P£llalz~t rS.90teg~o ;:<!sinhrondzfniij U, Hi pa.ia usanas pcga jMur nosplesta .tlk ilgi, Hdz. nerimst p~'laisll:.IHIS strava, Tas lr lerrces FUZ bazeS' morl~li.l tflJkuf!1s. Olrs trukums lLF tas, lw ierice uealzsar!$.j d:dneJu pret neliclam ilgs'l.o.sa.m parslodzem, t. i., j a dzinej!l.

strava i'= (] .,2 . , .• 2,@)lIlo.irl' .

Gilr"enie fNm~slli'c dilH A37IJll sijriIns 'trispolll fltlfOJliJ,iiW~1l'I ::II" p.l:Is:vad,itaJ'1l11[1 r.migneti~kajiiil1t '1lsledzeUI

20 •.. 1[1 40, •• so gO, •• ] pO

,t IJ l~J'IL~ la *n~ili~l~ ehii,Ln

1"fJobl'

11

Jl\II-oti:tdl n~i?I.I~ ~~~R~tQ. b~l~~, A

P'1l,~~ l~dII ii) u ~~'51;;Ihe~. T"l'{i:li1l~· A~ 0 a,," H)~d;.us

,?iIlig· ['iH1slto'~~ .,1.

~I~. d;'·R j~,,;t~,n· J urns ~I.I.'

"

f~r.l~ pi,,· [auhl.rru'\ novlr.zt". %

lad~r·· b(':> IIIll.s

t"I" '!I

660

3 , .. HI 4 •. , Itl Ul{J![)

, .

=1:240 Mllsa·-

1,.5, kg. Malc1:iim1iJ~. komllf~~lia~ !pe{a -

,'5 •• ,0\

Hltl •.• 160 a ... 10 '.I ..• m ,250[) :l:37t1 Ma!is -

9,5 kg, ,\takslmiili.i koJtl!ltli.cijms sp~jll -

8D 1\;\

:Wi

7,11, i(lbuta.

[hlhli!!qioJ! lehlill5ki~ dan 1\3100 "S~l"lj.a.~ al!tomiHiem <~'-Il'la[nleth~m3,ij.!-,n un iCTnlisk;lj,ltl1 nisl~d2.ihlll

A~,tom",Ln rl" ... ru' IItUDmJI-
Ufl!' V tum
t 11 •. 1111 rrr"
A
A31!fiB gill,] IfiO ]>llI!~lm~.-i;

JM.I~ pl~I~I!' J"mJl Tlr~lr-:i~,

e,

l'i!rrn~:c,lill:iI; j\1.1 nlil A

II~~I~,I~,~I

fTI~I.~I' ,\

200

M,,:;;e-li,5 kg, MiJk~im~lii kumliljdi"~

-s pej a 7fi kA

_l~5 ::1::320

Iii.; 2U, 25; 630

3'·· Hl BO' VEli

63~ f.:U: 'H.!O~ I (-iOO

1.2,~ i J 1;0.

20U[)

±4tlll M.fl-:;~ - 8.- kg. .M11~;';~11Iiilii

l;!.ln.; li'acIJ 11 5 ~p~~a - 75 r,.A

~~~-------r-------'

""

7.20, ;-Jtt. Automata MfiOO pus~,.a.-l It 11 J!1 at~re£izCll 1~ ill a r lil~ 5'1 url ~k Ites~

t - ]uil,jl ~~~I,~nJ 111'1:' i(l~. ~ .la I ku [,~S L'llTj ImL~ 4 ~.

7,21, <lil Iences FUZ·J\'\ [e.;;!cnsatlB as:ilI hru I1d~. in~j a Ad v.a.d ilb a~ %e:de.

211

~

it, y

7'.2:l, .~t1.~!;!d~>C$rUZ".~l p'fncjp~f:lfjm~,.

i/lbr;.ffi, tirtstors liS.? atveras un sakas kondensatora C! [IzUlde .. 'TLrlStora!/S2 ':atversanas lel~J:;isir prcporcieadls d.zjn€ja panlbdzei. Kendensatnrs C {uzlaGe noUel~ ka:vHL TO' ncdrestna rezistors R8. Ilg· st®s.a:spiLLslo,~Ll!e~ gaJ,lijurna kondensators Cl u~Hl.dej as Btlz stabiljtrona V D5s.t1l1JfHzl;l:cij\i~:5pril'lgumHm, kfi ntztllt:iit,a tinstcra V 33 va ctIbas e lektro rna m HekpievadH:s ~her:s ana Sil'JJ pu lss, AiveroUes tlrist{lfam VS/iI, tiek padots vadlb~s. nnpulss tlrtstora VSl :::I;tvers.~~na L "['iristorsV$' 1 ,ij,LlnNl ri.l;1~,~ det.ektora rezlstoru R.8, Udzsr to ve[doj~s izt.eHda, riij~<l detektera £j,slm,etrij'a,. k8;S s.~vuklrttzraiS<l sprieguma paliel inas<ulO5 shrp stravmainu vi,duspunIdielT) ().l uu02. Sprleguma relejs KV J I1Qstrad2[ un p&drauc savu 'kont~L~tu KV 1 ; 1. Ll d~ at to p.fi.rtr1ll1lclll:l., kClnt~ld:o:r~ spcles i(M 1 b~rosan.a s ~~de (sk. 7.21. att.) UJI palaldejs I(Al1 : 1 ~Jtsledz clzinej u no Utda,

Sprie.gums uz l\QtldelJs.do.ra C 1 S[Hi!U,i:illi never lzmainitles 1110- m~J1ItBini, !a S malnas proporcio]~a]j p11irslod:tes S'~ravas Hd urnam, t. i .. pmpO[t:icHl1iiU &tr8ivmaig<l TA21zej as sprjegumarn Lin l alkarn, kur ii ~lS ~prfegnm$ !f. pievadlts, T€ipeo. dzlneJ,m islaicl~lL parslodzu gadl' ,J UrlHL ieriee FUZ~r'\I\ nenostr.ii;da. .I .a pic b ilsl , ka pi::c ierices FUZ·.M rw~lrade$ atkarLoU dZfr!l~ju var pal aist rte ah'~k i{.i pee 10 SC'kt111.~en~, . . Ekspl u:a.tadjas l<)[k~ aizllegts regLLI,et 111 a IIJ rez lstoru R7. kurs lestatits l~g."d<livlJt.ajJf!.p:fLLc2i.,. krk85 FUZ-l\·t. darbibu tlrl,,(mkrcLa aizsarga] arns 'dzinej a 'lTwmln:iiIQ jaudu saskano, r~.manLojoL rna inrezistorn R6 (sk. 1.22,. att.}, "fa :!\h.b gr.a.Gx[HaiNlal as - 0,35 .. , +O,3,:S. Pareizai nomin,7das darba sbfiva.s iest atisana! jaizmanto 7.12. tabula.

AplCU<osirn f~!:Ices modHikaci:ju FUl·tA~~. Nomln~ 12s darba s1i"~1-

11iernl"'""
I"UZ·.~t L~~ ~nr.M
• rnrll!ll~· '~tr.j ~ II ~
[ 1,~~lj~ ,~I.'I~;t~tlf'!~ I
}!illlll]. r~ -il;::l~
~
FUZ"M! t ._, .. '" :;) (I,{}1l'
FlIZ'IVt2 .:;: - . '1 1,95-
PLTZ-,'113 ~ _. B .'3.,'11'
fU:(>M1l B ••. 1.6 7;13
FUZ,·M5 'IG , .32 IBJJ ''''\:Jcll,lr~·~!~lnl'l! !Il; 51m!I~~ i~J~I~s
U,'I -\L~ 1 ,11.' I I.!I 111.1 I -0.2 ....Ii.~ J +~,~~
i.os 1,2. 1 ;;~[j ~ .s l.G5 1,8 1,~)5 20[13
2,.! 2A 2.7 3.D ::1,3 ij,.i!J ;l,~l 4;05
'l"g: H!i al~l 6.,0 as 1.2 1.8 Lh1.
B;4. n,r] !O,B 1'l.fl 13.2 HA 15.G Hi;2
IEl,a l~l2 .2I,(i ~~1.ll 26;.4 2'3,8 SU, 32.4, ir "" .. 8 A. Sl~a~.as kda~ a ~«+ 1,0» tedalai - 0,3 aibllst (~,O - 0,3) 6=

vas f,m~l. r~gulc:sattas dlapazons 'l+8 .

atbil $t stdv,'l[ ~ = G Pi., bd

=4,2 t\ att,

Alzsardz.lhas iericcs FUZ-.Nl g!llvcnie p<lri-lme~:'d doti 7.13 .. tabula. ] e.6ces visu modi rrkBC i'j u ,gabariUzmtiJ i ir ISO x t so X 95rnm un rnasa

~t3 kg. . ' . . . r, "1 .1 'bib .' 'I

Ierlees fUZ-Mptiekijr()tilJ'tu;: l} aha lmst~~l a.~!l~~IJ<l rI@'~lin~

Hitn rdilIli1:' .2) parslodzes gad~jyma~ ~e~Icei ir. <lLk~r~ ga _laik,"-5.trav<~s nkisturmme" .10 ItdMeair dz'[n.~J'~ par~dc):d~.e$ l:,akape (7.'£.3 .. att.] , JO

~i.trilkta s· tIeka is l~gts. .' . , _, .

lrfrJmmi: 1) relativi lien g~Lbanu UJl masa {"""2,.3 kg), SIH.u@Tii

dar;J'<!~ :2) nav stabila dii!TbTb::. p~tr~ slmlzes IH'! IS5mgmnu gadTj um~i (;i].tt::,· sardaibal pret isslcgUUIU j2iJieto ,l<usto5.i,~ ~lroMni:llfij t va iml'lZ'<Illtor:'Hts <1:rna gneUs.ko atsl.~dzl); 3) nea Izsarga dzineju pret parslod::d matntgas sle-

dzes ( S3 ) gad l j tHn;u ( P ~ ccJn'st) ~

4: , e. a In¢r~' S~ r.elf::iLa <1iz.sar_rlz,j bas

shema at il\;'$tan.d<Jrt~ shrp;str.llvmlu" a,nl(:!lTl. LaL. no;dro~in~t:u 'aJ!.s<lr?~z}i~<r5 lenc~s FLJZ-M pareizu iesiausanu IJ.n eksp l Llrutacif u, "neplecicls.am<t elektrornontlera S<Hner~ ,,1 ugsta kHl [11 ka cj]a.

Ab;sardiibas [['rIces:: FlJZ tnt FUZ-Nt gnl.venokr~ rt i';lll1.·flPlQ r~rubnkas, lauku sa Lmn[cdbiiis, dafiidu I..Ojwsaru~;s, tI:lCllfin.~s:mu .<Ls[n11rond~irJfju aLz~anlZ:L bal. J8.piqj~ner ]"a ,S-Lsa lzssrtlzrhas lerlces ,g2lTldrIZ nernaz nelie I~ i Z m sntotas r u P I1l~~~l h it

1','2::1, 8tth!:rj~{:s Ri.Z}o\ laika- 51 ra I.'a~ ra k~tm 1 il~ ues 1= = i (iir:,,~ in), jli Hlll~Nr~~pis vldes l~ll.lp~r~HII:~ 1'n= -2{1 c. T,,= = -+ ~o·c nn '[J= -2(]'~C.

. 7.3.1~. E:!el~tmdzineju tcrmiskii alzsardziba, BCd Tboa vieruga is UI") g<'ll~;e~als _ p~null:etI'sJ .1~.:'I.s nosaka dekbod~i!4eja pie] aujamss pjlr~ ,:lodz~s vertl!lU, ". dZHl.eJ a statora Il.t1UI1J [l temperatura, Visas strjiv~~ aizsar dalbas, u~skaItot tcrrncrelejus, Iaktiski mod.eHii elektl'Oclzi.~ lle) a 51 gaJlaS _proc:~sp .. un 'ta.pcc Slm ~Ilzsarddbam raks! urigas ieve. r~J.am~s~~::b,~ha.s kllll~at5. Tapce visparerzak [r kontrolet elekrrodzi. ]]_CJ a vl'~vaJ~ka _eleme~!a.' t· r, statora {halma, temperaturu, Sim rIO. ~l1k~m_ Il\'eL~~h ~p~uall iermociev,Eij i, kuri nodr.osina siidu prasibu lz~~~dl: nHjz.llzl3:et,~ un m,asa.,.ni ,i] gs darbwiizs, to pretesuba norma,la darba rezuna (l~_lno..!I!). p~akthdd nemainas, bet, ja t\-~d~ ~J:mDlo:,'N'!1 _ (tDlIl~,~jel - at bengal tinumu iz;()Hicijas mllterfilht kl asel ple'hj uJ :n:!~. robe~te'~~pe~a~~r~! I"r(r<ls~r~~fgb~5_ d?L!l'S 7.14. tabula [4]), tcrl!l{)~E;',\.eJd. pre.~~sb ba i . J.aput<l!Jg ~,~l[@kksrt!~l. t, L, termddevej am r:e~jel? 5 te!~p:~Bltllr~s. nHit1Q~I~ robezas pretest!ba5 temperaturas koef~C1enta-IT! J'almt poz ltivam ar t. s. rele] a efektu: t(;!rillodeveju strukh rr a . un parametrt dzluej!.l ekspl.u;;!!adj as ga.iUi nerlrrkst mainltles.

PJtl110 lle~irle;7~o pusnl'drtaju termodeveJu (Los dfi7.reiz saue art ~ar te:rmoTe'.l'lstor:fem) _ parr~ugi pari3:dijis piecdesmitn g~tdtl ·saJmma. 1. n~ n~5[WC:.<i par tenn~S~()rlCm\ un UelTI raksturIgsnegaU'!'!s pretesttbas t~Jnperatliras l~oeflC!etlts. UI] fembezoti atkarlga pretestfbas ternpenltH~as ~~kstu~h_kl~i! R ==f (t) [2]. Termlstoru pararnetri pHJ1ig:f ]1~ar!lu~rh1ilJ~ l1l;ne~as pruslbas. THea i seSdesmito gadu belgas zina[~I~kle~. Iz.dev:a_s IZY;ldo.t. nelfneiirus jJlJsvaditej u te~madevejus ar po~~t_lVLl t.~mI~e:ralUra~ krt:l,:ftcrenh1. ~DS D1J58w::n par pmm;~ortem. Tidi p~ozistQr.l ~r ;;tlt!" knru ~p_dlbas, pra]dl,s~d atbilst yi~,am mineiajam pra~Ibam . ._r~Pt!c. uz to _ baze~ EI~-::a lzve!dc)[afl valrakas efektIvas aslnbromi: meJu m~sa:rdz] has ietaises prel .~ardod:::i U = (1.:2.~. _ 2,0) l]]~TJJl.

~.,~a~ ,~9ntrt11etu ;.e~~tru.ili;il"le)u ~tator.a J:.im~mu ternperaturu, poztsto! u S .31::\ Ie 0 slatoi a hnU1TIU gahra,!j dZI neju Iz:g.atav(jsanas J a ika j au

7-13, lafmllJ

Nr. p, Ii,

f'emmtPl.fll ,10 ~II UK um ~

Elcktt;(iod~tl1c,lll sln tOfi~ l'illUU11l1 makshnall lliel<l!ljIU1.I;istemp ril.ti.iras

jt,!l~B,e I!~ 5 klJl5~

j~ ~t,Lt:or~ ttn urn 0 tcmptil"n! j] ra 1~1~~ llg stra ~Jl

J n ~. m~r'fll tlnum u ! ~Ft".~mtm.~~ l'J.~uu!t LinL

11il~-l r lR2l!

m44 Ill:l3
!eO !W{}
196 215
2()O .225
225, 250
:MQ .!l15 A E B F H

125 HD J45 ]70 195

rupnlca. A2: sort} as asinhrondz incj~em, k~l~[e:m lr j~bi1veti_ l~?zistor,i,

. MinejlI apzfmejllJ111!papildtJ$ ir dl~:j burll _ r~, b. r 'I~A senJH~ dxinej[ern - burls B. J\~ tnl s [tlzes tinuma jevietuls viens pmmltofs;. Visi t 15 P2zist(,ri slcgl5 V t~klle U]: ~(? gali Izvaditl p~ie spa ~l u Pi,iiik~ Sl1e.1 (skI' ..]'. att.}, L 1., S1CI11 d:mleJlem para-sea ,sesu spall!l _\t'let~ ir 8 spailes (spe('iiil ~I S «-t- 2) un «- to spades pozistoru h~-slegsiJl'ulil aizs.<Inl~lba s !}ed,e).

ll"et;ling[~ das rDpnic~~ .~~o,i;~trom' ser~:;eida nl~~ S !1.J , serij <l! pezistGrlIt5 vairak~s madlM:aclJ<lS at dazadam knhskJs (no~rr~ des) temperutirr a verlibtlm: S 1'1.4. JB - 105°C; ST I. ],-IA-. 130 "C; $T14·2·115 - H6cC~ STl1·,2·130 - 1309:; ST-14-.145 - H5¢C un 81]4·2 - 1.60"C 7_24. 1!UeL§. (t un b paraditi posistoru ii!:meri un raksturhknes,

VicnkatSot~, terrniskiis aizsardzfbas shema ar iebiivii:lie,t11 pczistoriem p·~radrta 7 .. 24.. alie'] §; c. Plrrns dt:inej a pa,hh~al1as Jares~c~2: vienpola sledzis SA), Rezu.ltata noslfada HlIH:ga.barita stravas rclejs KA.l un sasHldz vadlbas kedE! kontaktu 1C41 ~ 1. Japleb:i IsL, ka sledzi SA 1 var ncizmantot, ja s8vi,erm punktus e nn r (iitt~Hi paradits ar svrtrUnijuJ. Tad dzineju M VH palatst, nospiezo! vadlbas pogn StU bee icprieksej 21 s kontakta SA I sasiegsan as, No.rmal a darba rezirna (l~ IlLol'll); kad dz.Lncja statora tinurnu vide] a temperatura t ... 'M ~ ~ t m8X.pio?'. pozistoru prelestibu surnrnai r;f?p ir relativl nellela verIlba, lidz at' to fJi!leja lOll I~ede ptus.t[J'ielielomHl sirava, Iai tas ~Ltr<l5to::; nostr~d3tfJ slavckli. Ja rndas dzineju parsJ.odzC' 1>J1,1J!ll un tyrrl>lmd~.f!Lel=ll1o., kur Ino - mlllHiimali p,iel<HJj~m5. dzineja statofa BII I~JJl U. :ioasils~:n'ls tampcrat fi 1'<11 pie kuras stra '~i [ lzrna [nas pozistOTtl pretestfha (\'~frfik ncka to' reiiu) _ Tas nozime, ka streva 1j{41 iC\le· rojarnl StIflH.l;!;ILl:l1, 1111 relejs KA.l p~rtrauL savu konlnktu KA1: 1. Lrdz ar to pnlalde]s !\AH: 1 <'Jts!eci;;: d';iJ1cjt:l un l"li'lsargii til. tlnumu iwUi.c!jL1 no «sadcgsanass. Dzinejll wet isslcgumu aizSl.1rga kL~sLuEL'C clrosil1fHaj[ ru.

Apl[j:l~(ltfj term a:;;kli aizsardaibapret p·arMadzL darb(ljas- .uni versall, t. r.. fleatkadg[ no dsineja darba reiinm (P=c:tJpst vat P*.con5t) ,. nH~Z1tl{arTg:i no ra.rs!o.dlcs rakstura {simei.ris;i<a val neshnetrlaka, p.~!c:me ram, .. v [en a raze p a [(le~()l: .k []St05~j <'lill d ro S [H 8:U j ;81 m] '. j 0 [lOZ lsto ri Iemontetl visu trjju f-a~u tinumrrs un S~ ~~@g~:i vir:knc, AsinhrondeinejullltkMloti,palal:;;t var tikal tad, J{~d. p-oz.lstorL (d:z~nejs) i'1" pieitekarn [ -aMz is:USL un 11UL.<lwDl kur IHo frstrav8S rel.eJ1f KAJ nosttjrdes S[r~v<l,

r::;~'iH~gto asinhmndtLntju lerrnisks aiZ8arclzlba prel parslOdz[ ar i~biD.\'eU8:m pozlstoriernutskaLal1.ta par vienu no e~ek.tTv&kalam d:d> neju aizS<lrdJ';,ib,nU1. T"i1s> gaJse:n&s priddIrocU,#s; vr~nkarss izveldo jurns un ekspluataei] <lor t~l~l, ~Ligst!t\d<lrbIIJa.~ drosums. ,1\i?'.slIIrgi'J r;L~Iriej l! pret pam ~:odzj nea tk:uI g [ no d It file j a d arb a reilm a un .-;1 odzes

rakstura. . .

. po~ist(Jnl ga:!v~n1:lhi· lrukums - ,zLn~:ma siltuma Inerce ~ dinamLsk.S k.ll:i:da), steatrjl mairmties stalora liuumu teruperatarai lialu .p:iirslodiu rezultatfi.

7 .. 0. [1. EiektroM,Ine.ju te.rmiska~s <'Iii,:;rsard~mas iericc:s UVr.:l; UiII AZP. I e rT ce UVTZ~ A.~tnh.ronrlz:in~jos l~.buvehJ terrnlskas ,ai?"'lar· dsibas .i!~ri\,:e; UVTZ-.I piLrredz1i:ila asinhrondz.l:nej1J!:El~ZS'lrd:?:.lb,<li:f firc~ p.ars.iodzl,. Jmic.f:.'-S UVTZ·I Ilt.i.r1iclpshemrt p£i.r~.dna 7,25.<lttH~.

. NOI:mili Iii. darba r.e,iFma (l ~lllum) pcxisteru pretestiba ir nel tela, ~r!'H"lZ~$tors VT2ir<"ttve;rLs, bcotl!Tf .:....alzverts. Stl'~va plClst .caur at, verto trauzistnru ifT2 un tlrlstoca VS.l vadlbes elektroda kcdL Re" zuiLata tleistors V 51 . atveras lI.U te~ledz~.prIegLl.IO~ rcle] a K:Vl· spot! b<lro~,[ln<il 5'. 4:ede. Sis rele] s nosh~da un £asledzS-;;lYL~ kont aid u K. VI: j itlagneUska pal<u.d~fa. KNH:.1 spoles KJ~Il J~ede.

W'O: . ..L

~C

7.24. stl, "\5irl.hronth:ij'I~Ja ·le.J'llti:;,k,-~;;. ~.IH9ud",!kl~ ~h~wil (:ili~.sar~h.TLlil prot r~rstQdzu ar iebil ~·eb~'Hi ila7J.$tor)~m (R"~.! ~.lfD J) :

~ - :sr~~iiJ~!i pD~I~1~1 .. 1r.!Jl~r~. il - ]1r1'tJ"..Hlili 11'i"il~!'r~l\'in~ r~kIIHlri<1l~.~. RJ,-t (II U - atltH-s t (]~U -7tl CC: ff - 1.,,,1l.~.w l 01> "r: "t~ UJ - lib ~ ~ - I';!f) ·C I. C - t' i rJ I v,,1 ~i[!.i'j" 1.1 [lilt Is I.OTllL

~ 17..~~.rtl r.[b:I~· lITe~.I~;: ~ ;Ij~-'I M ~! 1~:I'i.~. .

222

Ja teulpHt,aliJra t,dd¢: # tm o.z;pLeli picmeram• vienss f;ii,ze:s paztGij;"lna,"igadTltm~~i ~0iistQt~~_ pretesHba p<_l L!el!w$Q abu razu statora t[nUJ110S str auj i pie:<LHg' (sk .. 7,24, att, bJ, ka, [lEzu.ltatil loran z istors V T 2 a lzver a s ~ bet liT 1 atven~s.'firis.tora VS 1 vadibas l;l'Me strsva trek partraukti!l, ·[,[,,[stars aizvcras un rele]s 1(V 1'. p ti.rtr <ill cot: sav t~konh . .ldu KVl ;1. piirtrauc e.lekLrCl(lzjn,Ei-j <I \'adI1Ja.sl~,cdL Rezl.llbll& pa~<i!idEij s . l(M.l : l' al.sled!~ d~ineJu. 'fii l~a pozisrori R,>pJ-Rp3 [eslegLi ti11a shernas Vlena piocii, (p.iiT~j()S plecus veldt!. r etistorl RJ, .R.., uu lUi} , Bek

• pan~kh'l §Ts sj1ema;s darbibas rele] a e:fekts un sta bi!it;ii{ Ii! " .A.pk-iitteJas VL d es temperatura sIs shemlls darbibu praldiski neietekrne,

J~pieh[]st, ka ar vienu ie:rId UVT4'--l var alz~<I['g1jt arT va.irahs

~l,ektrodz.ineiu:s ['n" . .

N·iodernlzet<ls termiskss <li~sa:rd.zrbas jerlCl:l:5 U\lTZ··IM .sh~mE! pa.radHa. 1.26.,. at;eUL Pi,~ :spaUem 1-6 pjesledz los pasus diin~j,J vadibas shernas elernen ius, kudus 7;25. aH.ela shema. J a ~hrn@ja statora

L-=,----~

7.25., 3ft T~n'lIL~I~iis:

UVIZ- ~ ~h~l1i.t

tlmunlu temper a t Ura· t .. J Ii < till~ ~ ,~\JoJ. ta d poz istoru su mma r a pretesliba uav UeJa UTI. 5priegUl1.1S uz tranzrstoea VT1 I:lal:e~ tr Heiak;; par tranzl$tonIWT,1 !;lazes aprlegurnu, kura l~c1Ul11U nos aka sprlegurna dalltajs No', R7, 1?8. 3<1ja ga.dljumc1'i. t:r.mzistms VT4 lr <ItverCs~ trsnzis[on vr I lin tiristors 1'S j Ir a~z:vedj. RG~eja l(V 1 b:aro51Hla.sl,~de partraukt<r un aslnhrondz:lnejs ar magnelisko paL<li.dejn pi0s!egts'.b~rosauas iUdacm [rele] Oil l( V J kontaktt normali saslegH}. .Ia dzln0j am t \~Id> lUI ;rx.plB~j r ~emerarn, p ij r de:g k us i os als J wsLnal a j s vie{~ i\i f§:e:fl, pa.rejo tl ~VUra7.Ll pOli:;;toru pretestlba r~tetj,l~g l,~clenvcidig·[. slriiva pozisLoru ~ede .ievc["oj arni SfjmH1Jn~s, kit n!2tl~t.aU tranelstors VT4 alzver as, bet traazlstors 'VT 1 atveras, Ttristors VSltiek atverts. .f~.C!!:. lejs KV I TI.()'st:r,a.ciil UrI U kontaktu f( VI; I piirb·1ll L1e d:r.·jnh'~' v<1dib~;§ ~ediL Magnetisl~.ais pal l1Ldejs dlZirlej u .rLsl.cd;t:.

. . l_e· r 1 C~· AZP., 'fa deb ntzQt<L~erLj veLl:lii vajT,~kiiis. Il10dmk<ldF1S (7. I a,~ab.,)., Iorice .L\ZP darbo] as ar dzi.n~j,i ieoliiveticIrt peelstoriem $T- H·2, kuru ~1.a:sHik2i.cijal') temper atorals ir lIS ~C,. 13.0 -c. lAS -c un lElO QC. Aizsartlzllias 'lcrke v!!!rhnt L~veidnt<l ar a uLomfttfsku vai . manualu ~tgrirTh§MUl. izc] as siavokl.t lences ga_L}"l:rni<zmer~

60X r04X94 rnrn, . .

lerices AZP sh~rmai. (7.2'7. att.) Ir ulvj darba r(!zhnu stavoi(j i, k[Jru~1 wsaka POZLstOl'lJ. pre;fr;sUba. PunlHIJ ~ ~ norrrnilaja dzi neja darba .... rezima . {l ~lnornJ. pInLS'tOrU preiesUba {ERpJ n{}p.arsniedz 1650Q. dtraj~ -ru:::norulalllja. (;p~rsIQdt:es} d.:z;inej<l: rlarha rez:frna, plem~ramJ n'~pih]J.iiiu reiItna,. poztstoru pretestiba atk<lrthfi no par~' slo-laes pakapes picaug ndz 4QOO Q. NQlrm:Uaj.il d arba r~~"Imii sprleguma J;::ritums nz po:zist0riemRpl-Rp3it· Lads, pfe kura t.nHl1~i!Btor'S vrs a i;wefts.~ bet. VT2 atvertS.Pdzverts- lr ari tranaistars VTl. Sprle-

'f;1U rna rsle] ~ IOU it atslegt s. .

.Rac!oUCs.ilzln:ej a par5.i.odzef, .[lor.istoru pretestiba p.arsnhilcl?:, .~ 70Q rl. ·atvera5h".an;ds~uts lira, brtt vn alsveras, Atveras arltran-

6,j!.1oi:flIi 11 9. .~,r~ rt'~~ ~ n II I ~~ r ri ~
. ~iil~aU[
'rips MadYH- rn:I'rr~'l:!liit~l~
1(~~I.jn ~tlfi~g LI rJL'!j.·· I
rr!,j!!!IdU ~l1t6!"11J\··
"om'V Lb~1
AZP··WO·"UZ r I'~ ~2(1 +
115 sao +
L~H 2:~D +
1M .'300 +
A2. F·~{lO·UZ 2M :.12'0 T
215· saG -r-
2~N. 2'20 T"
225 ,380 "1"
A!P·300.lI t. a14 :\l2'rJ ,.
3!.:J ssn +
·324 220 +
.il2i5 38{1 + II\()O

lR54

F.U ~ .. A .. FU2.~B.FUJ..~. . ' .

. I, W SBI

KN 1~1 . v : . KM l'l

7.2L "alt. T~m]'i:>kas lli:;:sard~tMs i~tlms· 1,'28, alt. El~kLI:O(h'.T;l:efli lIizsa:ril~Lba

AZ Pwi ,leE [~sJI~nw. r}r~t ~1.:tpi In[ ~ 2 U ['ez:i:m u.

zislcrs VTl . Sprleguma r~l~j $ KV I noslr..s.d,a un rrartraLliL kontllkhl K V! : 1. U Jl M to t lek p:ii rtraukta rna gnHfska rn:lla Ld'GJ<I s-po~;~>§ i(M 1 barosan.() u u rna gn(1t k;lvds IHl"l~dd~j5t sr kontakriem l(Nl'l:.I at-s.ledz

d Z;JI.l iZ!j 1.l .A'r. .

1..il.t2. Elektrodzir~e~uaizsanlzib<l pret nepUnlii.zlI rei]"I1H:t. Dzf]],j~.j ~I pret nep rlrd~izu rdlm~l d€I·;:1:1vio1 Lls<lrga ~j(;SZlrd~ibastertces r::uz, Ari term Ls.l~<lS aizsardzibas ierices uvrz prlnclpa uoclrosi.na dzineju aiesartlzibu pret ne~lnllifliu rdJmi~l'n, tik8!! saj i3 gadjj mna rtuttek dz!trej<l tmumu nelietderlga s®sLlsHIHl lId.?,. §,!~ alzsar dxlbas lertces n{J~lri((h~3 tern pernturui. N elfelas ju udas dlli:l1eJu ,a~z$an:lzrbBi prel nep ill1:Hi Z~] re7;irnu ar .mi netaj.am ierieem var i:z:ta.d"ihe~ ekonomi'JJd uep arnatcta.

Vfl"'rl ki'irS~k unletaJ~ ~11?,s"!TdzJbLl pret nep fJrtHiiu reiiPi iem vat ~z\!,Bi dot a r rna gl'l&Us]~Q p alaidcju ml VLenl.l spi'regllllloL rele] II f;. V}, IJ[esH~dzDt ta :Slm~ i h3·~e[.. kura i nsv p[C~-lr2gtiil rna gI1Eli.ski:i. pala ~deja vadibas ~~dp. (T.Q'S. att.}. Ja spricgurns paeud l;iz;e 13 val C, uz to reage: magnetlslcsis pala LdeJf. /(M 1 un dzrrH~jLl atsledz. Spr.iegHiUa relc] s I(Vt fl2agt.! uzslu·Legullla l~flZl.L5,~nU i ~iz~ A vai fAze 1:1 uri, p~..r. lr,,'lllCoL savu kontaktu J~ VI.: I, ahlerl?; dz [~lejLl,

E I e ktr e d z in (:J u min [m~.! a ~ pr 1 e:gu rna a i zs 21 rdz i b OJ, Aslnhrnndz Ll1eJ u a i ~5'auI7.[hai pret n~.I! ll 11 in Zll n~~umu prakse rzmardG

!I-· "iJ~

ekspluataclja. ~1V1Injm,8Ja sprleguma dxlbu uzstada ,atblidjgu pa_terelaju ai z s a r d z tbalpretn ep ttn hi i u re z-imuT

mill imiila sprieg'l.l!maaiz· sardzlbu {7.,29. att.) a Ta lzvaldota ar di.vIem minimii.l1i sprlcguma releji III K V I tm K'V2. J2Ik13 dran,CI ii'izem ~ sprleg~m~, ' iZZilci.~ nostr li d.1I. rele] I A V I val {(1/2 uu par[tll1.IC kontaktus KV 1 : 1 VZ1 iKV2 :.1 un lidz ar 'to 'rla,gneti'skais, palnidej.s J(M 1 ,: 1 atslildz. clziniiju. Aizsardzioa nostre da ar] tad, j a b~msf!' n a s tikl aspr i,eg ums nepie- 1,i!lUJ ami paaerninlis. Min i~ rna:l:a sprieguma releju iestatltais nostrjides sprie-

gums Un~"';;(\7UIL[.m. _

'ApHikQto atzsardzrbu

galvenas prief{srru;ibas ir letums,siabrJ <I darblba, fazl.] sprlagumam 1 azudot

vai ~,l'rI tarn nepletauJami pazeminoHcs, vien~(arsa a i-zs8I:rd.zibuka. rezerves aizsarliell'ikas. j audas aslnhrondzineju

7,2.t'I_ aIL EI 'klmdzln~ja !'lh:sardzlba pret "Qpih~Hll.u, reZTrml un nl!~:ie'l8lujllmu spr~egU[~JH l~'Lz~.ml· niW,lo05. IM9jQl dlvus illir.ll'!ltil~ spri~.gmiin re!ej~ J';;Vl t:n KI!2.

'7.4,_ S inhrondzineju alzsardziba

Ru.pniedbfl ~ ieljaudas raiosanas n\e~ii~.lsnlU (kOInp~esaru, sukr,m u, c.] phhi.I;I.-al _ b!e.z[ jzrn~,mt~ sh~~rondzm:Jl~s. ~?:s yar ~Zl1ltU~tDt g_<m kfl dektrlskas. j audas parveidolaJus mehsniska] a_ FI~.ldlll 1. L, r aznsanas mehanisrnu pledzlr,l,{l i. gan ka ttkla reaktrvas J aud as kompen-

satorus [audas koeitclenta cos tp u.zl3.bO~!l.?ai.". __ +

Sinhrondzil1ejie'l)1 j a untao.a ·aiZSa!,~ZI1bas ]eLnses~_pt~t tMh_em r~asiem be] i:l.,julnu veldlem un nenorrnallem d arba re{;'~11 ~nl .ka .ft.SInhrbnozinej lem, papf di.not His . .ar~izsardz;ibu prat d'2:UH!l a lil~nsanu no sinhronlsrna [2,3]. Pret daw:l.z-~,azl1 ]ssl~gu~i:rn tJ,zst§d~ ~trdar~ bigu momentsrm stravas <I1z~,<Irdzlbu, .Ja t~s [utiha rtav pietiekama un stalnra tlnumiern Ir s.esi. izvad i, tad Iiel] a udas tlz.ri1e!j!emuzstilda g:a.rendifen~m;ralo :l [zsardzjb~L D7. h:j~jiem (I~ _ non?-tn~b"~ J a udu Prl(j~iI Hell. 5000 kW uzsUida dlvia.i:u garendiJt>Hl1cmlo aiasardztbu, bet dzinejiem M P[lL}fn>5000 .kW- trTsfaiu garendjferen_ciJI~ 'lIiz~a!t1l:rbil. Garendilerenclala] a i .a [ZSnrd2fIJ.a[ lr lada prieksn:mba, l<r~ h atn atsledz dzineju a1'1 d[vl"arsa zemesslegnma gflrlijumofi. J\ts~ir]b<l starp aSlnhrondll:'inej U En] sInfm:mdz[n.r}u i!li:l;~ardzlham ir '~~ d.s, k<l.. ~ sln,hrondzillejll! ga.rl2ndiferencH1Ul' alzsardaiba darhcjas tlkai liZ jaudas

s]etlza atsl~gSat1.u; bet sinhrondzineju aizsardalba ~ LIZ [a udas ,-)le· dza ·atslc.ttsanu un automallsko magilHtsl~~ lauka dzesaMs lerlcl (AMLq) .""J<L 5~~hrop!h~neju pslaiz .. to tj~sL piesle~~:l'l ~aros:lI:~s tl~: lam aSL,n111"Onaj.:<l rezirna, stravas iestatljums lor,) Jal.zvelas atl}Llsl()s~ d1'01 rt.chl p.atagl'lnas str8vai Jpll. kura ~,ar' gadljtHl1il VAL' ~atpat li~lal!:a k11" i:ssh~gtarna;s[r!hronclzinejllm .. ra: viienHizes. zemesslsguma striiva 17.( I) ~ 10 A, tad atbllslos! EJN uz.sti]da specfiHu zemesslegui1Hlaiz . sardzibu ar darbibum: [audas sled;ta atsH~gSami HdzIgi kii asinhrondainej] m (ja UIlCJm~ 1000 V).

Sinhrondainej w al7..sardz'lb!l i pret lzkrisrnnu 1'10 sinhronistna . m:~ ::;til:Qa maksimaliis sir avas alzsardsfbu, sledaot stravas rele] u KA i staior a ]~ed~ (7_30, att, a) vai rotcra Ijd7.5tr~v!lS ierasmes ',(ede (7.S0, att. b}. Lai nodrCi-sinaiu stabilu laika rale] a 1(11 darbibu, ts d s~1k<ua ar statora strsvas svarstJbiim (7.30, att. ,c) relejs {(iH releju XT f pala iz ar starprele] u KLl (,7.3(l att; (J,) I .kms izraudzTh ar neIlelu at§legs'lnasJ a ika Izturi t,nts! > I,~ 1'. leur -t:~!. - 1~!iI, ]rUT,1j siatora strava J ~v <1110• StriJiV<lS releja [e taUj umu ncsaka sad l: fuo = (1.4 ..• 1,5) Inom.'.f(ri kur '!111m ~, sinhren dzine.ja nominliia slr<1va. La tka releja I'(TI festatijtmm tnD lz,ve'l"s. Uc.laiw ]Hlr Sh1hroI1dz-[ru~Ja palaisanas s,travas norimsana ' laiku t]J~li.LL; L i .. t~u > t!;!~I .. n- Ats~iriga tr malesirniilfis stravas aizsardt:fh.a,lmra parii [ih 7.:30., aW~la b. Nl)rmila

J

..

c

7.3[}, ~H. SfnilrmJ(ldul.!![\ eii:~~I'(iziba prct £zkrHBtllt HeJ siuhronlsrna:

a - ~1i!.hl1! ~;ttjj\:~l.oI r~ll!"u J(;..1J .;tli~"r' 'J.i'tl,;.. II - 51~1!:r;QI f.·!~r~ 1<,·1 J d~!~~~ i~rli:silH',~ (rotcru] I,~d~. , - ~i"'jlf" !!1.rjl\'a~ ~~'iir~Lib!l ,Ii;, ,gramrnn Ij Y -fH~

227

darba cezimii dzfntj a rotera ierosmt:s 1$ede prust Ij.d:z.strava. un stravmal.Q<1 r A sekan d1:ir~j [j ~~de striiv<I netlek trllr.l5:FQnn~ta, Tiipec relejs KA 1 nedarbo] as; A.s.tnlmllii'i re.~In~&, rcdotjes :6tator.k .5tr~va:s ·s\<i:ir,stibi1m j~y,i~l'asme1i! ~~Ied,~ jnducej as 111-1.1 L~ls;t.rijiva. lql$ phJst strav-

main) TiL R~iu]tiH~ a~zsan:lzrba nostrrid~ L1natslec;iz cI'ilineju- Ud.zigJ 7.3U. aHI§lii C1. pa.rfu::l;:ii.@jai. sl]ema r starprelejs JCLl izveidets a r ka'i/etu darbibu, kontaktu J(L 1.; 1 partraucot, lal p.analdu Iaika releja KT 1 stabilu rtostradf.

7.5,. Statis.ko kendensatoru batedj;u aW.zs.·~udzlba

EI.sktroapgiil:l'e1'! s.r$t~mf.j_ k011 densatoru lraterijas 1l:mm1tc jaudas keeficienta eo,s.cp p.aaugstinasanai_ 1'~s. plevieno par a:ielf _paieretIijlenl. [(ondens,<I~CltU batefjjJ~ iztnanto ad vieU'!]-.'llT sprlsgurna r.egulMamtL .~im no! tJl~am kondensalaru 'f_eka_[lam uestada specialus ·iilul:.omatiskns,

§pfj@girm01l~ regut::!tn!"us fASR). . .. .. ... . _

Zemspd~g[lma kondensatorus (U « ] 00.0 Vl pa~a~t ~ a iZ~<!I~:ga _ ,11~ kustosajiern drosinat1lj]cm. (7 _8.1, ajt, a) r kUrLuzst(ldlh i~Oplgi vtsai Icon dens a to r U h21 h::·Ji ija [ t ka if a rnkon densato r~ rrr u zsUi.dH drosinAi aj 11 S Eli'\" neprasaj. S kV vai IO l .. V sprlegurna ndielas jaudas kondr;\f1:s.a, toru b.a:telI'lj.aS 0( Q ~40D ]~\;';H)lll.lS<'l·rga. arP[(T tipa arosi.[IaHij iem, tueklat dn;lsinBitaji JB u?-sbi daart ka tram ImIH~el1S{IL(Jram V<l~. 'io gru-pai jtbevi~l~.f (7.3.1" att, b}~. Drosinatfija ieliktl},ilr:lCln:i lnalo stravu Iz\'eta~ s~,dj:

.l l stsev is~ am. k 0 11 densatoram

7.~ I. <lU. S[.aUsko IWIIJ.~l1~.~tor'l [lIi~e.r1j 1115 a lz serdz iita:

Q - ;:,(~r~~~.rr~g 0 rna (3Ml Yl-. I, - 8111l"ME nlieJllJ1n1J l~ ~v ".~I W ~v~:

F~.1 :._. Ilro~i~~At~.[1 F'N'~. !,U~,. ru~ - urennil4nJI !>k.I~, fI ~. t~· Md~.s J1I!;!I.>lmL QS - ~tll~IWid~, ::1.'1 - .s,'.!r.s.ltd'Z.r~,

( 7.19)

2) kondensatoru baterij ~ i

fJd,nnm=( 2 ••. 2,5} .I ~ .~"'n" (7.20)

k ur la~qnm - atsevif[ta iwntle.rls{lto'tt:i VOl~' to . grupas nom hlh~la:strav~.; Jb,flIJm - kondensatoru u13tefljas nornina·~ 1:i S'tr~v1:l.

S8i5kal,~a ar ErN ai1.53!rd~Tbu pr~~ vienfaze.s ;.le'messregl.lmiem Ll7-sUIda, j 1.1 It.~ l)~.20 .A. 7.3'Q!" attel,<J: (1. deta neUeJas Lli1 vfd€j as j audas,kon densatoru bater Ijas ( Q = 4'OCI. ". WOD kv@r1. hRt 7 ".32. ah(!;ia b- HeiRS j aud as kondcnsatoru batceijas . (Q> 1000 kvar] a.i.7_;,)<Irdz.Tbas shcma, Kon densateru bl.ltedj~:~ alzsarIdZ1bLi ['23l vei.clQ ar ·oper.~tivomTI"U;i· stdi.vu un 'f\ekmld~Hlji('!m Hes1l!.? darblboas strav~:;; rete] iern (RU!'\-'. kuri felJ.Dyeti jatidas sleciz'u darblnaHiJf.l (PP-67).

J

7.32, atl, Augshpdeguma (U> HlOO V) kiHlrle~~8aio,ru !J,alcrUa's a.rlSilrd:~]b;l;

11 - ur j~·lncll.l Q~' H\O " •• i ~aD ~~sr, b - .. D"I" r~3M!\lo J.~ ~~hi Q:> 5000 IL\, ~r~ KI1 - sfrfi 1l'2~ rulaJ s IH M: XA J .- ~h.n v il~ re I~J'$ R'r -~'~; r v- ~~ rl ~Jl '1r11l~"" Inl~_

Slr@li1lS re I ej 1l R T MicsJatTJ umn s nos aka s.; dl:

J. ~ 1 Itl,nom

. !I]{;; =1~J.rle\!ih.· XI' ·~\1

kur {lro§]bas koeHdenIs kdr=2 (Lai stravas relejs n,enost(2i d2itu no konderssatoru baiierljas[e5H~g]aIH!S Sitr~V.1:l~. ~tlld:ieniem). THjIi gadl.j urn ii, k a d ken dens at oru bl!ltl;J' Jj a ul;stadH:a t uvu [audtglem t <I isn grieziem,fcsp8jaffi;;! kondenseteru p§r.sIod:u~ arstraVfi_5 ·gmg:st[ika harmoniake kornponenti. Sada t baterija i. -s.-:tska]~?l_ ';3:r EIN ].Juz:;tiida maksima [as s[r.av.i!$ aTzs,,,udziba pre! parslndzes izraisHam virsslra·vfim.Ail.~ard~Iti<!l jad'a.~rl;JoJas .ar J.aW'.0 . [zh.:wf, .. b~te'rlJu atsh~dz(Jl (l ~,Jl" =1 i31b,I~~1i1 . un ijJO - 9 s). J.;, .iep,["(;'(I'i;()t !o:ona:ens~t~ru bateriju, sprlegurns harosanas tJkli1. pie2! ug' va irilk.!li:! par.] 0 % {V> 1,1 UJlQm) I jii uzstada lTlakf)imiilii SI)rlegunl~ 0:1 iZsMuzTba. T(J izvei do ar vlenu maks!ma.l1i spricgurna reJej u un laika rele] u at UI~.IIII) =] ,I UmllJl un trlo;= 3 ... 5 min. Aizsa,{iz]b-a da.rbolas uz ken densatoru baterijas at-

5 Ie g.SIJ rt u. .

(7..21)

Apg;1l]Sl:ne~ lciaisl[ bar osa 11 i.lSllklI" Sa!5k~il~a [11" Em J iii,a[?;~a rg,i.l pret . daud:dR};u isslegunticrn un p~rslodz~s izra[!:\n~!1l virs$tri!i If fm.L.,. TrTsfHu c~t.rv<l.~I,u~20JS80· V spriEgllllHl sistemll ar des! t:emdtl :w.!.lt· raE ]iiuzsla'da, ~I(! ~l~s3rd.:?;ilJ<1 pret VrcnT~L<:~s isslegumiem. L I.,. pret 13:steg~~miem starr Hiies vadu un ! lull ~'j~1J u, Apgaism(:'5! feb.! ~sjj ttklus p r el min eta j iern iss [e gum r ~ m g-n 1 venok ~ I·t a i zs ar ~a ·ar ll:Lisl.oS,llJ Len') dmsini'lt5Jil:::i:H, alillmuiitiern uri IHB'z<1'L1tomaUem (7.SB,aH.}, Apald., stadjiis 1I.1l sadales plmliiosHela fi~(ersgrjezurIHt v<u:lie:rn nzstada caun1!drQ:§ftlaHij us {PN -.2, PP31 u, c.] vai .111 Lomatlls~ VUfJotos drcsli1~ltaj us un m87,.3utorn§:tusplasL l ret(~ ;li)gajS!l1~S .i0taisu sadalss ~1klo:s. kurus vadu ~I;:.etsgriel;l!m [ un stravas lr nclielas, l?,velQties drosLnatiij.a klHt[O<=l nOlnfni'Ho $t!"~\ru,.1~iii~v,i2!ro ,s,adi noleiknrni;

I) 1.1~.!lom~ t; (1_22)

'2) !~rl,n(l~n~r.-.mQ;i:, (7,23)

kur !i,I - f<lktiskii darba etrava; I\·iiM'~ - \'11(1& Hgstosi pielr:!uj arna maksimii 1,8" strava {dot@. rukasgramatas un kata ~(igosatUecTg~ Upa

un s.l16~sgriezmTi;;1 vadam}, .

J<I apgaismes letalses ba rQS,,1Jll1~\" tTklil ~~$peJ arnas .ilgstos.2I.:5 bistarnas pil:rsiodz~5, tad I~tlstos.je. drosfniilHij i] apa radz ai:zsardzibOlj arT pret parslodzes LU3Il5!taj ~.m viJ":;:;~lr~viim~ ,SaJa gadiJm:nfL, :LzveloH~s iJ~I,:lLo nil. j .1.i~ \·e:!"(t '·s a dii noteik urn l :

i.) lr'-"l,no(Jll~.Id" (,'7".24"

(7,25}

A P g<l ism e s l1 Ua dros J"J1iit'aj U L i: ve ~ ei l'l{l.piec.I~~ <;l !Hie .teh ulsJde . d atl dGlti rokasgraHlabl.s. S'askaJ;pa ar EIN dr0MIlaLAjl Ja.nQvIeto iesp~J!l.ITli edi p[e.ej-am(l.s vietiis., bel t~, Iai He nebfrtu pnklnl.lti mC!h.1~Elr·ski.em MJ fd1.Hll [em. r(iJ5to,~LE;!; d!.'t,:lg[rnH:jji af!l;flrloU j a l.IZS tiid a: Iur, kurvir· 1."ieni"1 u.z pat~f\Hii:j 1J 19u5[ s.amOl;?lni'Ls vadu SI~~rsg:rte:uu:n~,. Jaiepdd-;;s

7,33_. OlH., T.i~ril~!Ji~~tn'iJJl.I ~20/'::3[) V ~r.ri~g\J.!Il[j sL~!~r:n<lS' i1pglliSITIISIS.a:11:)5 Ukla ~'<JrQ.~aMS, -!J.D a;T<l:l-aro1:db.as shemn:

05. - lftdBIH~J~ •. F'I,)I -n!lg;~lsp~[i!<ll"urn~ dro~.I~J~nj~,. {,U1, FU,T - ;r~m.t1Nf.~fwmll ilr~~~ILMiHl, SA! - t rT~ptl ~!!~V! r&t~~z I s. Sl'I2 - vi~j[pl}bJl~!~d~ I i SF - ,'ru~<)t I v·~ I ;.,lm ~.~ ~ ~R HII~ ron ~

n utoJL1IHi, m, - ~.~J< njsrnG~ n ~ ~ ~Jl.i1ld~.u- . .

r -1--1MaZ'.':lWl~.mc~ I ~ .. i. ~a'1.fI~ij:~It1(i

'L ••• (1~s/~dZei Jj

~ ~- =s=r jifffl]J;I~

L. I ~.j Q/£rer!"i.f!' (8)

,

I ,t

a 7,3.4. ntL Viti;:! ntll.i 6 fll~j;.'Hl ~om1i.ll> (W )" 2tltl V),

~ - ~Nf~l~ I.r.n~"'~. b - tl'~~U::~~~ ~1~~~11;i.r, - p~im;iu~l1:~m~; I. - im:I~lil ~nlfl~ll,~I11~j:;ls, ~ - ~UIl~.~~. ·~~mIMd,~, ~ _- jl1'~i:!1fm.k~ 1>1~!~dl~. 4 - l[n~Hii"[~ knIl1~'!.ll. ,~ - 1 .. ~1~it~nll~. I"'I[-~, 5 _. l~sl~~,llm~5, I'Di;!il, ( - bm''!'~Jitf;~ m~MN5m~ •• ~ - t~rimollt~f~dl.~, ,q - i~~I~ll~~II;I~ );DlL· 'p ~H; .1{l - ~ I ~S(!'Il~~.1S' JtilJ'Pt'~"'"

1;12StiiclTHi ~"i:zsarr:rzjba Hn'U as ar .o;amazrnijtu vada s~fus,gdez1J.n1U ne!'Ilz:5~rga. Apg-aIs;mes tikla nczuro] Un1QS drosin~tiiji i auzsbi:dii lespe[aml tuvu pS111atHn1jaJi (nc Hi] a]~ per 3- Ill}. Saska~a at E1N dro.simMc.Ius a.iz.Uegts u2!j-ifid~t Huliu(((.i{i .gan trls:f5:Zu c:einJCtdiuMsttmfi.. gem ar; uienf.fize.s~.ides> [a rUlUrJad'I~, tzrna.mQ drwib,[J:S zem_eSClf[ai. Apg;:lj",srnes iebdlu 5acla]~s·iekarHi:s vIcmf'aze$UkJo.o· (nullva"ds-faze!_S. vads). kas nosarojas no tr]sL~:hl 'c@~rva'dli iI:ill:Ja, dl'OsinaHi'j IlS uz 6t~clJ tikai fa zuvado5, agral{ proiektet~s ~ekart.a~ tns u~isL] dij.a gao f.1iu vades, .g:a:n arl nullvada,

VH!;lnto kti st os Q drosin iWi.j u g 111 yen a is. trukums ir t@JS\'" ka pee lellktua p,ardegs.tFulS He j anemeina. Dro.sinaHl.jn :l,em~s. darbtbas predz: Ua tes de I rodas gnJtib"lSiillZ S OJ rdz ibn se lekti v as da r b"ibas, nod rOIS,i ~ nasan~,. npee: mjneto dro:s"hl;\iiaju viet~i arvlen bieiiik l ieto ekspluaUeijij dam:l-z erHi.ke:sun drQsalt'os m:azauto:matus.ln.1:ro~ j~ebi1veta luagmHtsl\.\t (afts.ardzlba pret tssleguniu) 1.l1'1 lenlliska (.aizs.ardt¥ba p re t par skid ;o;i ) a t:s,lt:!d.z 12. vn Qoia rna zautomata u.lbt~ velm d a rbi ba is prlncips pafskaldroH 1.34.·,aHeFiL Nospiezot ics]egs:an;j.s pogu 6 (If hrTvsajiiga meilanisrna 7 stSirp,lJ,ie.c}ou kustrgi,ekQn~aJd[ <:1 sasIe'clz i1P.kustigos kontaktus ~f) • Ja nepieck~.sams l?edi partr~t.dd, jlinospiez lz~degs,2mas PQg~ ,;, Is~lGguma g~ldij uma DlagnetL:;ildl at5I~d7.,e 3 rna, mentaniathrtvo brF'fs~j ii,gll 7:, kas p~:rtn3.Uc l~usUgo~ kentaktus 4. J~ wi;l:;,;,arg.@jant~ l~ede ~r radies~[8btls lssleg:trms, brTVSfl]ClgS 7'ne]<'I'Uj m azaut om at Ill' [eRIe gt.

Bi:sl~i mas ll gstQiasp~:r·s.ICidzes g;,tdTj uma (l=cQl1st) termcatsledze B atbrrvo br1vs,'J:j'Ogu, lmrs autornatiski <1itsUif]Z h~J:oSat"i<ts~edi. L. l., par tr auc kontaletus or! uri 9, Ja l+const~ il'!.sp{~Jama terrnoatsledzes k] C!d aina darbtba,

Apga[.sm~snrdos(lr 220 V spricgurna, piernerarn, dz.i\'oJ\ Ius, kur :[SS~C.glJili<L3triivaB h~30D .A {nd.iehuii}, piinleg"Hs4) vitnote kCI~1.J.j~§.~J dto.s.inii l ~ju rwmai~~" 1'~ da Hdasnccrtib<l s, Ta pet' I ietat'Trgilie{ot vii- 1;l.~loSill<tZ:1J ulnrndtus . .Ta b1elelilt~ska slqdze dzivo.kH ~r i~pl1JV~H f 11~m,)iniga (1= ~OIJ..:.'::.t), mazautemata termis!<:ii '<rt~ledz~e darlwlas pieLi~kamipr!Z!cl:,l;·j un 8.izsarga apgaismes tiklupret [I gst.o:Sw b~SMrrm Ivax· s~od'zi un [jell:,' ar to n(l\fer~ ugurlsgreka 1.111 cltu uega cltJ U.!TlU ~ef)pej u, [7~("au,goUe's, maaautomatu, j ~no.d resina, i a i ~.} _ l~·.ltmn~~ I v.n~mc; un 2} r..I~:<.,m ~ I«, leur l~,tlo~[, - !1Ui:Ziii',utml1i)ttJ nnmtl1ala ~tr.ava ~ l~.m~~ - vaduilg5to~i.pIela u] am~ .lTI~ksjnl.fiJa l1.trii:va_ Pralrse. or.i~n.tc}·osi vIt.~0lCl maaa ILI!loHlah.l val' izvel~ti'lill> -aIkarTb~ no dZivoj ~mils p ta.tlh8!!;i I) j a cI()riga apdz.~\fGJama p:t<llirlfanep.iirsniedz. 50 m~" bid izvelas nl<1ZIH.I!tontatu ar i ~,Mn1= (3 •• , 10 A; .2). j a: dcri:gii apdzivojarrra platiba

panmleclz 5.0 m2, 1 ~,il"'m = 10 .. , [5 A. .

V~t~loto rnazautomal u galvenas prJeHrotUnrs: l} tie' ir s,l-merii !eLi; 2) H(:l.m ~r llelTe.n .ga ba rUT UJl m<lsa.; :~~ vitrtes ~:zmert atbi lst vrtijb.t[j rlm~[nfd.Aj 1J vttnes lzrnertem I leas ieveruJ<lm [ at vieglo m1lZ~'LIt('Jma:t1.l ~kw ievieS,,~!"lUl; 4) vlenk~il's'~~ksp I.u;:litficij a lil1t) ugsts df:L!'hrIHI:S dmSLUTIs.;. 5.} uevar ies~e:gt stabll a rsslegumag~diju!lTl~.

l(uFsJGIS elektm,Si-pa[ iifLJ ru~}nrd ~azovi:~npol!'1. ma . .lg<lbarHif pamalnes tlpa masautomatus. J\6.3 un .4.13:25 .ar I~,imm= ••. 2,5, A (Un,!I{Jr~= 22'0 V" kmus jJlln:::;dzHs lzmaniel kll~toso drm1inilt.iij U vfet~. n~ rid r~clZleti . <~pga istnes lfkb 1.1Iz:sElrd.z,l:ba] [net parslodai un iss] egull1l!. Maza·utomaUtevtet'oH pi astrnssas kcrpusa, nn tlern r:&vd· dota m8mlr~!a vadIIJ[L $u mazautcrrtatu lri:~kl1./ilti lr J,"e[atlv~ [[ela lermiskastHl Tlla.gne~i.skas. ats.iedles nest dides slr avu izklledc.

7.7. Virkne slegta:s rete] aizsardzibas un I.fusiocso dros.inataj u darbshas sa~ka!;loS.1na

Prakse blez-~ j llnndr~J~itl.f! ,. Tfli rcle] <If'~"i>Md:lrl:la K.A (7.:35. an." kas, pit!rnlZ!r~m, rlitS"0rgfl Iff] rju W'Afl,. dm'lmL~lS' sf']el~Uvi '<H kflstosaj h'HU c:!rq"5:[natajiem F U t uu FU2; IH.I!ri a b::g;argfi linijai pieslegtcs pazeminas'oiS transfunnalorus T l' trn 72_. cl5iz3L~jr d lv! g<:!drjllnfL:I) relejalzsardziba iz:\rei nf;lt!liilr rH"!~tk9rrgu laika -strsvas r<i.ksllldilm i ~ 7 .So. atl.}; :in .li'o~:eJ aJ;~.s.!lrdziba Izvei dota ar ierob~7:'oti atkarigu laika$tl"~v;a$ r nk,,·lljrflknj (7 .. 3"7. 2! lt.],

A

8

T.:i!

t-l-------+----C]fJ--~

''.35. ~Ll L Lil~ i fm,\ W,., p rele] .~r~ ~!.ll'fl-1. ihQ~ kllJll1'1 leklu -'S u skaiJtlg~lJI.l1i ar kl~~w~aji~rn l!rMjtl:I~.'ljien1 f"U 1 II~I FI.1:1. .

1

r = f(.tftll

---~

a

b

7,.)0. ;alL i~iIt!ej!l ~z $.:i.rd::dllo:!!i. ,tr I t(!'~tklldgu J ai ka·s.1rffi y~~ r.aK~h! r· mml ,~:I~.k~lJJ(L~!1 n:l ar 'k i1~t8\.~a jill!ltl JrQ~.Lll alJij imJ1:

.1 - 1mL~Lm"J:at J ro ~ 111 !~! I~J ~ i,.,jlkt~li 1,,, i h~, ~L rf vas mQl!llllm I ,.~. ~ _ I ~!1L~J,tl'Jtll cll"Q~~n3i;';Jjl ·ldjkll.i~. f!JW,l'lil;1 if}i1;IT·slr~\·~S. rnh~tI,lF]lktii .~.

A.pl tikos,im plrrno gadilumu, ka d r;[~Ir~JaizsanJ.zib<LS nm;!triid~s laiks t~.,I'" = t::on~L KL1.'litoS.ajam (lH,)~in7!ltaj.Bm, pJemeJ-'H11., Pl(T tlpa drosin~tijj (,lITL (U > 1000 V)i kenslrue] 11m hHlr3-str ~V~l:50 r aksttu-liku i fl. rr-;~R ntL cr l'. L~H~(I-slrij vas koordlnatu sisiem;] iezIm~ ta isnl c, kant atbi I slr'~leja i1;sHrd7J'b.a S ta.,n" = eonst. levern]ot a lZ!>f:lnl7.ihas I]CI1;;l.i3cles: i21Ht<l kJ iidu L\t ;1,111:) un sclel"ttl'iti'itt!:8 irJfI~tl pakapl M, I1zz"fnl.e taisn i d. Rez~t~:lt~f.~. atr~dHm JI-"I'i,~~D~ 1II.lr: B,nfj!·~mru ver:Libas nedrlkst pih'sl'lLegt dmsln'i"t1lJ a l\uslo's'<IJ ici.lktl}<l I alkn-stravas robd.~Jkni, ktrru konstrue, ~.e\~erojot " pj(!l,~iL'..I!j?lmrJ aUf('stspri¢guTna drosJn&i.HijlJ pozitrvo stravas kl ud U + 20,% (7,3fl, att, a).

!'I1~ksiru_lala5 mstdivas.aizsrmlz'fbas R'r-40serijas Siri,i,VClS rele] u no-· stnH.1e.s k] uda L\.1",JJO = Iel % un hel,,~",,")i"~U,91 n.no va!

f jj·,lln~ I,JI~r~,m'dX- (7.26)

I ~.

I ;;;;f(.';·~ i

o

_/- -

1~1, '1):;)/ v 1;~/"7iJ.J"PI

a

7.,'l7. J rt. RQ I~ j II i xs ,I nli: Ttas ar iC'milezoll ~i1 kll rT ~111 fllhll-::;[ rh' f) ~ r a 1-;~ l Lr r I i kn r 5 ~~;,. r~ [,,(I:;S nn :J r 1l [~~ Wi a j i~m ,I rv~ I HIl t.Ij il'ili :

~ - kOTI~[i ,I[oJ,,1 ~rQ~lnll[II.JU !~!tLi~lll 1',]hl1'7llk~1 Ii ur 1'20U~ ~D.!Itr'li'h··~ ~tT;l vus J~i;I,vd!. /0' - 1=li.tltCt['lt d!\lldflfI1~1~ !~HktrJ~ Ir~~~[cl~ r3~~~U~·1Ih.JL1

AL.zs~rddb<ls un dnl'Sina.taju ieliktnu lalka-stravas rakstur'llkncs var saskanot vel ari sadi (1.36. att, i,). Uz erdinatu .ass .atliek t' a.no = ta, •• " - (AtB,lJiJ +bO un no cll"fJsinaHij a t lpveida raksturliknes nosaka .flEl,m:u;:., to L, Hi.du ieJiktlJa stravu, pic kuras las pardcg laika I' U,II .t:Jcmot vera c!r05Lnalaj <I kl i ktna pim:lcgsanas stravas izkliedi. !(a ari stravas releju n !'ltra des !\IOdtl, Un t:'ieijcmot rezervi. Jan .-

drosln<l sadfJ. noielkutna (zpH(le:' .

Izmantojot RT-SS -scrijas relejus, jaQem· v~[a.· ka lLJ darbrhas kl ucla sasnledz 15 %. Tap~t: sJ:& serijas rel@lj~m j i:inudro:;iIJ H s~ CIa nntelktrrna izp ilde:

Selektivitates I a ika pakapei At J fthflt llelaka [ pac drasin.fiU:iJu PKT pard~g5'lna$ laiku (to videjivar pierJ,emt 0.,1 5 un, ieverojot nellelu rezcrvi, Iaika paJdpf plcijcm O.~ s i ,

Aplfik(}sim gaclijumu, kad relejaixsardzibai Izrnanlof stravas n~- 1.~jL ar lerohdoH atkarfgu laika-stravas raksturllkni, piem~l'am. ruleji RT-80, arv, Rclejiern RT-85, RT-86 Lin RTV par apre~rrHii nostr ades Iaiku pLe.f,ll!"1H 5 l), kas atbilst rele] a nostrades straval,

Aiua[,ClzTiJa$ sas,t;:2!li'o sa.di, IGist,o~a dr(:)$in.~tIija. ieliktna ro.kasgrama t1.is dote tlpveida Iaika-stravas raksturtlknl Cl. (7,,31. att ... £1). uzzlme .• ie'i;'e'rojol augstspriegurna kD:sto,so drQs~naL'ij u ie~lktr~'lj 20% £10,· strades etra vas Izklled i (7.37. att, 0) ~ = f (1,2'll~I). AWelw~ us ord~· n~lu ass laiku 5 :5 un velkol caul' so punkiu iaisni, paralelu ahsclsu asij, Ifd~ krustpunktarn Dr' Iikni D, atrcdam tnakslrnalo Iellktna sr[a~ 1L1 lll!ll,mn., ar Imm tas [J:1irdegs 5 !S1:.1.UiiJ(t.i!$,

... AL?:s.'. and.· .. ,d~.as n .. D.slr.a.d~3 stra~H •.. re.ver.IJj!.,ot .SL~~. vas releja k:lildas un pienemol neliel U rezervr.izr a u.gacs par 20 % helakll:

.1 ~,llt;~ l.21Jd.lllu~.. (7.28)

Prakse i1iz.sard1;lbas dai..f.eiz saskauo v[enr<,ars,1~, izmanbnjot rfip-

aiC'-,qs dolo df!Jsl.nat~j [,j j,eW'tV~i tlpve: cia taika-strjivas r akshrrfikni til ,

(7,3,7. all. b). Liciz.Igi k~ 7.37'. aHela. (J. atrodam iclikhja maksimale strsvu hel,m8:l:, ar kuru drosin.liHiJ3itcWdJl1s J~atdf8gs 5 tl ekun des. Til· laic iz.vHamies J n.!l!o~ 1,4hd,m~x (ple~emClt 40(l!a: surnmdru slra vas jal{liedi). Raksturl!lme c Ir izraudzila strfivas releju Ialka-stravas raksiurllkna (7.37. att. b) .. TaB' .sakumpunHa e koordinatas irl,4/lel,f1,,",,;t un 5 sekundes, pi:] rejos Iiknes c punkl us nosaka ,utbllsto;[ rupnicu katalogu datlern V!) [ sri pee eksperlrnentalfis p5itbaudes it~gntiem merijunlll.daHem.

JaIlQr-ada, '~a s2IskalJ·a at EIN vienpusejl barojamiis I,inij.rls stravas aiz!i1iJ.rd:dbai (JUt) j adarlJoj,a.'l> selekttviar virkne slegt<lj lern trens[orrnatnra {1'1 UII. '[2) Mos'lniiti:iJ:iem (FOl un fU2Llwri uzstadlti i3:ugsi:i.ikfi sprleguma puse (sk, 7.35. att.): ja isslegums notiek transIormatora augshidcl sprieguma puse,. Tapec drosinataja purdegsanas I a iks nedrlkst par'snie:gt j audas sl.e:diaJ atslegsauO:l.s laiku.