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03

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04

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; u; ntspte;jpUe;jd. gl;wp]; YKk;gh epid
thfNt u~;ahtpd; YKk;gh ru;tfyhrhiy Vw;
gLj;jg;gl;lJ.
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ait nfhq;NfhkPJ Mokhd jhf;fq;fis Vw;
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thrq;fs;> gjl;lq;fs; nfhz;l ntt;NtW kf;f
shy; kuGfs; Ngzg;gl;ld. Mdhy; nkhGl;Ltpd;
Ml;rpapy;> xU rpwpa> mjpfstpy; ikag;gLj;jg;
gl;l murpay; cau;kl;lj;jpduhy; ,e;j kf;fs;
xl;Lnkhj;jkhf xLf;fg;gl;ldu;.
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kPz;Lk; f]TGtplk; nkhGl;L ifaspj;jhu;.
mjd;gpd; vOe;j murpay; fpsu;r;rpfisaLj;J
1965Mk; Mz;by; ,uz;lhtJ Gul;rp xd;iw
elj;jp Ml;rpiaf; ifg;gw;wpa nkhGl;L jd;
idj;jhNd 5 tUlq;fSf;F [dhjpgjpahf
epakpjJ
; f;nfhz;L 1966,y; elf;ftpUe;j Nju;jy;
fisAk; ,uj;Jr;nra;Jtpl;lhu;. 1966 Xf;Nuhgu;>
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gjtp ePff
; pa nkhGl;L> [dhjpgjp Ml;rpia Vw;
gLj;jp jhNd [dhjpgjpAkhdhu;. 1970 Nk> 21Mk;
jpfjp kf;fs; Gul;rpfu ,af;fk; (POPULAR
MOVEMENT OF REVOLUTION - MPR)
vd;w fl;rpia Muk;gpj;jhu;. ehl;Lkf;fs; mid
tUk; mjpy; cWg;Gupik ngwNtz;Lk; vd
Mizaplg;gl;lJ. etk;gu; 01Mk; jpfjp ,lk;
ngw;w Nju;jypy; jdp mNgl;rfuhf Nghl;bapl;l
nkhGl;L [dhjpgjpahf Nju;Tnra;ag;gl;lhu;.
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ngaiu n]ahu; FbauR vd;W khw;wpaNjhL
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ehl;ltu;fspd; cilikfshd 2000 epWtdq;

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; J. ifafg;gLj;jg;gl;l epWtdq;fspy;
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neUf; f khdtu; f Sf; F kpilapy; gfpu; e ; J
nfhs;sg;gl;ld. Gjpa cupikahsu;fspd; gl;lwp
tpd;ikahy;> me;j epWtdq;fspy; gyTk; nehbj;
Jg; Ngha;tpl;ld. n]ahupd; nghUz;kpak;
(njhlh; r ; r p 13Mk; gf; f k; )

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Mdhy;>
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gyj;ij rpijf;f KbAkh!
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Mdp-Mb> 2004

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05

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06

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Mdp-Mb> 2004

gl;l KjyhtJ ghupa gilnaLg;G ,J

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07

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www.eelamview.com

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08

tpy;iy. 1954,y; ,Ugjhk;

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; hf jkJ
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rw;W tpj;jpahrkhdtu;fs;. Nghu; tuyhW
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nfhilahspfs; ed;F milahsk; fhzg;
gLfpd;wdu;.
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vy;NyhUf;Fk; cupajy;y vd;W Fws;
$Wfpd;wJ. mjw;F kNdhgyKk; gapw;rpj;
jpwDk; Ntz;Lk;. czu;rr
; p trg;gl;L vjpup
f;F ngUe;jq
P F
;
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jhf;Fjyhy; ahnjhU gaDkpy;iy. epA+
Nahu;f; efupd; ,ul;ilf; NfhGuj;jpd; kPjhd
jw;nfhilj; jhf;FjYf;Fg; gpd; jw;
nfhilj; jhf;Fjy;fs; (SUICIDE ATTA
CKS) vd;w jiyg;gpd; fPo; gy;fiyf;fof
kl;lj;jpy; Ma;Tfs; eilngWfpd;wd.
nrg;uk;gu; khjk; gjpndhuhk; jpfjp ,ul;ilf;
NfhGuj; jhf;Fjy; elj;jg;gl;l fhuzj;jhy;
\9/11| vd;w Gjpa fw;if Njhd;wpAs;sJ.
jw;nfhilj; jhf;Fjy; tuyhw;wpy; kpfg;
ngupa capuopit Vw;gLj;jpa 9/11 jhf;F
jy; gazpfs; tpkhdq;fs; %yk; elj;jg;
gl;lJ. 3000,w;Fk; Nkw;gl;l capu;fs;
gwpf;fg;gl;lJ> kpfg;ngupa nrhj;jopT Vw;
gl;lJ. fpwp];jt - ,];yhk; kjq;fSf;
fpilapyhd ey;YwT ghjpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
jhf;Fjiy elj;jpatu;fs; ,];yhk; kjj;

nrhe;j kz;zpw;fhfg; NghupLk; rpwpa

,dj;ij nty;yKbahj fhuzq;fisj;
jdJ E}ypy; tpsf;Ffpwhu;. (STANLEY
KARNOW: VIETNAM, A HISTORY)
Kjyhtjhf ngUk; gilNahL tUgtd;
Mf;fpukpg;ghsd;> nrhe;j kz;zpw;fhfg;
NghupLgtd; ,yl;rpathjp. mtd; jd;
,dj;jpw;fhfTk; kz;zpw;fhfTk; capu;j;
jpahfk; nra;aj; jahuhfTs;shd;. ,uz;
lhtjhf jhf;FjYf;F cl;gLk; rpwpa gil
xU tUlk; jhf;Fg; gpbj;Jtpl;lhy;> mij
ngupa gilahy; nty;tJ fbdk;. ,uz;
lhtij fhu;Ndh Nfhl;ghL (KARNOW
DOCTRINE) vd;ghu;fs;. ,ij ngUk;
ghyhd ,uhZt Ma;thsu;fs; cz;ik
nad;W Vw;Wf;nfhz;Ls;sdu;. nehe;j
kz;Zf;fhfg; NghupLk; rpwpa gil cila
td; ty;yurpd; jhf;Fjy;fis xU tUlk;
jhf;Fg; gpbj;Jtpl;lhy; rpwpa gilapdd;
gyk;ngw;W nty;yKbahj epiyf;Fr;
nry;fpwhd;> vd;gJ fhu;Ndh Nfhl;ghl;bd;
rhuhk;rk;. nty;tjw;F Ntz;ba cj;jp
fis> mjpy; jw;nfhilj; jhf;Fjy;fSk;
mlq;Fk; rpwpa gilapdd; fhyg;Nghf;fpy;
cUthf;Fthd; vd;gJ Nfhl;ghl;bd;
cl;nghUs;.
jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfshfpa
vk;ikg; nghWj;jstpy;> jw;nfhilj;

vwpfizf;Fr; #l;lg;gLfpd;wJ. Nrhtpaj;

xd;wpak; toq;fpa fhl;A+~h rPdh Clhf
tpaw;ehk; vy;iytiu nfhz;Ltug;gl;L>
mq;fpUe;J fhLfspd; Clhf Njhs;
Rikapy; fsKidf;F nfhz;Ltug;gLfpd;
wJ.
bad; gpad; G+ Nghupy; jw;nfhil
mzpfs;> kuGg; gilapdu;> czT rikj;
jy;> toq;fy; Nghd;w cjtpfs; nra;Ak;
nghJkf;fs; kw;Wk; fhl;A+~hit ,af;F
Nthu;fs; gq;Nfw;wdu;. bad; gpad; G+
Nfhl;ilf;F kpf mUfhikapy; kpfTk;
,ufrpakhf fhl;A+~hit Nghuhspfs;
fhtpr; nrd;Wtpl;lhu;fs;. toikahf
mij nyhwpapy; nghUj;jp vLj;Jr; nry;
thu;fs;. Mdhy; tpaw;ehk; fhLfspy; mj
w;F trjp ,y;iy> kdpjtsk; xd;Wjhd;
cz;L. khu;r;R 13> 1954,y; njhlq;fpa

jpduhtu;. ,jd; gadha; 21Mk; Ew;whz;L

kdpj tuyhW Nkw;$wpa kjq;fSf;F
,ilapyhd Nkhjyhf ,lk;ngWk; Mgj;J
Njhd;wpAs;sJ.
etPd muRfSf;Fk; murpay;
jiytu;fSf;Fk; jw;nfhilj; jhf;Fjy;
fs; rpk;k nrhg;gdkhf ,lk;ngWfpd;wd.
murpay; gpioj;jhu;fF
; mwk; $w;wk; vd;
gJNghy; mePjp nra;Nthu;f;F jz;lid
toq;f jw;nfhilahsu;fs; fhj;jpUf;fp
whu;fs;. ghJfhg;G vd;w ngauhy; ,d;iwa
murpay; jiytu;fSf;Fk;> murpay;> nghU
shjhu> ,uhZt ikaq;fSf;Fk; ngU
ksT epjp nrytplg;gLfpd;wJ. ,jw;F
jw;nfhilj; jhf;Fjy; mr;RWj;jk; Kf;fpa
fhuzkhf mikfpd;wJ. ,j;jhf;Fjy;
fis elj;JNthUf;F jg;gpNahLk; khu;f;
fk; Njitapy;iy. jhf;Fjy; ele;jgpd;

Nghu; Nk 07> 1954,y; gpnuQ;Rg; gilfspd;

nts;isf;nfhb cau;jj
; Yld; KbTf;F
te;jJ. ,e;j 56ehl; Nghupy; 10>000 tpaw;
ehk; Nghuhspfs; fsg;gypahfpdu;. Nghiu
topelj;jpatu; n[duy; fpahg;.
Nghupd; jj;Jtk; vd;w jiyg;gpd;
fPo; (THE PHILOSOPHY OF WAR) ,w;iw
tiu gw;gy Ma;T E}y;fs; vOjg;gl;Ls;
sd. vy;yh E}y;fSk; xd;iwNa typAW
j;Jfpd;wd. tuyhW njhlq;fpa ehl;njhl;L
NghUk; kdpj tho;Tk; ,izgpupahJ
njhlu;fpd;wd. kjq;fs; ahTk; capu;f;
nfhiyia kWf;fpd;wd. Mdhy; ,j;
jilia kPWtjw;F kdpjd; gy cj;jpf
isf; ifahs;fpwhd;. fhyg;Nghf;fpy; kj
Kk; capu;fn
; fhiyf;F MjuT toq;Ffpd;
wJ. capu; ngWkjpahdJ vd;gjpy; Ia
kpy;iy> Mdhy; Nghu; vd;W te;Jtpl;lhy;
kdpjd; jdJ capiuj; Jr;rkhf kjpf;fp
whd;. Nghupy; <LgLk; xU rpyu; jdJ

mtu;fisg; ghJfhg;
ghf mioj;Jr;nry;y
Ntz;ba mtrpaKk;
,y;iy. jhf;Fjy;
Neuj;ijAk;> ,lj;
ijAk;> ,yf;ifAk;
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njupTnra;fpwhd;. jw;nfhilj;
jhf;Fjy;fSf;F kpf cau;ej
; Clfg; gpu
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jhf;Fjy;fspd; jhf;fk; vy;yh kl;lj;jpdu;
kj;jpapYk; ed;F czug;gLfpd;wJ. ,d;
iwa jw;nfhilj; jhf;Fjy;fSf;F etPd
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fs;> jiu Cu;jpfs;> flw;fyq;fs; ,yj;jpu
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; ntbnghUs;
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br;nry;y Ntz;bajpy;iy. mtd; ntb
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nfhilj; jhf;Fjy;fs; rpwe;j Nghu; cgha
khff; fUjg;gLfpd;wJ. nty;yKbahj
gil vd;nwhd;Wk; ,y;iy. rpwpa gil
%yk; ngUk; gilia GwKJF fhl;lr;
nra;aKbAk;. ];uhd;yp fhu;Ndh vd;w Ma;
thsu; ngUk; giliaf;nfhz;l ehL>

jhf;Fjy;fisf; fz;Lgpbj;jtu;fs; ehk

y;y. mNjNghy; ,Ugjhk; E}w;whz;by;
,j;jifa jhf;Fjy;fis njhlf;fpitj;j
Kd;NdhbfSk; ehky;y. jw;nfhilj; jhf;
Fjy;fs; fpwp];JTf;F Ke;jpa fhyk;
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];ghu;ll
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gilfSld; ,ize;J ghurPf rhk;uhr;rpag;
gilfspd; Nkw;F Nehf;fpa Kd;Ndw;wj;
ijj; jLf;f Nghupl;lhd;. mtDk; mtD
ila tPuu;fspy; ngUksthNdhUk; nfhy;
yg;gl;ldu;. ypNahdplh]; (LEONIDAS)
vd;w mk;kd;ddpd; jw;nfhil gpw kd;du;
fis fLk;Nghu; Gupaj; J}z;baJ. ,jdhy;
ghurPfk; tpuptila Kbatpy;iy. tuyhw;
wpy; gjpthfpa KjyhtJ jw;nfhilj;
jhf;Fjy; ,Jthff; fUjg;gLfpd;wJ.
vl;lhk; E}w;whz;by; ,];yhk;
Njhd;wpagpd; ,];yhk; kjj;jpdu; ngU
ksT jw;nfhilj; jhf;Fjy;fis kjj;jpd;
ngauhy; elj;jpdu;. ,];yhk; jw;nfhiy
ia kWf;fpd;wJ. gpw;fhy ,];yhk; kjj;
jpw;fhf capu;tpLNthu; Rtu;ff
; k; nry;thu;
fs; vd;w Nfhl;ghl;il cUthf;fpajhy;
,d;Wtiu ,];yhk; kjj;jpdu; jw;nfhil
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du;. cyfpd; kpff; $Ljyhd jw;nfhilj;
jhf;Fjy;fis elj;JNthu; ,];yhk; kjj;
jpdu; vd;W ,Jgw;wpa Ma;thsu;fs; $W
fpd;wdu;. kj;jpa fpof;Ftho; ,];yhk;
kjj;jpdu; jkJ kjg; gug;gYf;fhf jw;
nfhilj; jhf;Fjy;fisg; gad;gLj;jpdu;.
gjpndhuhk; E}w;whz;bd; ghurPf ,];yhkp
au;fs;> gjpndl;lhk; E}w;whz;bd; Nfusk;
tho; ,];yhkpau;fs;> mNj E}w;whz;bd;
gpypg;gd
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; pd; kpd;lhNdh jPT ,];yhkpau;
fs; MfpNahu; jw;nfhilj; jhf;Fjy;fis
kjj;jpw;fhf elj;jpdu;. ,d;Wk; mJ epd;w
ghby;iy. U~;ag; gilfSf;F vjpuhf
jhf;Fjy;fs; elj;jp capupoe;j nrf;nrd;
ehl;Lg; Nghuhspfspd; kidtpau;fs; ,g;
NghJ jw;nfhilj; jhf;Fjy;fis elj;J
fpd;wdu;. ,tu;fs; ,];yhk; kjj;jpdu;.
,g;ngz;fis \fWg;Gf; ifk;ngz;fs;|
(BLACK WIDOWS) vd;W Nkw;F ehl;L
Clfq;fs; miof;fpd;wd.

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nygNdhd; ehl;bypUe;J ntsp

ehl;ltu;fis tpul;Ltjw;fhf me;j ehl;bd;
n`];nghy;yh (HEZBOLLAH) ,af;fk;
1983,y; jw;nfhilj; jhf;Fjy;fis elj;
jpaJ. mJnjhl;L kj;jpa fpof;fpYk; cy
fpd; NtW ghfq;fspYk; jw;nfhilj;
jhf;Fjy;fs; tpuptile;J nry;fpd;wd.
,d;W gd;dpuz;L ehl;ilr;Nru;ej
; gjpide;
Jf;Fk; Nkw;gl;l Nghu;f; FOf;fs; jw;
nfhilj; jhf;Fjy;fis elj;jpf;nfhz;
bUf;fpd;wd. jkpoPo tpLjiyg;Gypfspd;
jw;nfhilj; jhf;Fjy;fs; n`];nghy;yh
,af;fk; elj;jpa jhf;Fjy;fspd; top
te;jit vd;W Ma;thsu;fs; kpfTk;
jtWjyhff; Fwpg;gpLfpd;wdu;. tQ;rpdk;
$wpg; NghupLk; Kiw jkpou;fs; kj;jpapy;
neLq;fhykhf cz;L. GwehD}w;Wg;
ghly;fSk; Fwspd; gilr;nrUf;F mj;jp
ahaKk; ,ij cWjp nra;fpd;wd. Nrhog;
ngUkd;du;fs; Ntisf;fhuh; vd;w jw;
nfhilg; gilia itj;jpUe;jdu;. aho;g;
ghzj;ijr; Nru;ej
; fypq;f tk;rj;jtdhd
tp[aghF vd;w jkpo;kd;dd; nghy;y
eWitia 1054-1109 fhyg;gFjpapy;
Ml;rpnra;jhd;. ,tdplk; Ntisf;fhuu;
gil ,Ue;jJ. tp[aghFtpd; kfs; ,uj;
jpdty;ypf;Fk; khdgu;zd; vd;w mur
FkhuDf;Fk; gpwe;jtd; kfh guhf;fpuk
ghF.
Njrpaj; jiytu; mtu;fs; $W
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fpg; NghapUe;jJ. mjw;Fg; Gypfs; Gj;Japu;
nfhLj;jdu;. Gj;Japu; nfhLf;fNtz;ba
fl;lhaj; NjitAk; ,Ue;jJ. Gypfs;
mikg;gpd; fLk; tpku;rfh;fshd Kwpe;j
gidkUk; vd;w E}ypd; Mrpupau;fs; (THE
BROKEN PALMYRA BY RAJAN HOOLE,
DAYA SOMASUNDARAM, K.SRI
THARAN & RAJANI THIRANAGAMA.
THE SRI LANKA STUDIES INSTITUTE,
CLAREMONT, 1988) gf;fk; 132,y; gpd;
tUkhW $Wfpd;wdu;. \\1987Mk; Mz;bd;
Kw;gFjpapy; rpwpyq;fh thd;gilj; jhf;F
jy;fSf;F xU nfhba Nehf;fk; ,Ue;jJ.

rptpypad;fs; nfhy;yg;glNtz;Lk; vd;w

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ld||. jkpo;kf;fSf;F thd;%yk; elj;
jg;gl;l nfh^uj;jpw;Fj; jk;kplk; kpfTk;
gyk;tha;ej
; xU jLg;G MAjk; ,Ug;gij
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ep&gpj;jdu;. Mdhy; ,J KOikahd
cz;ikia ntspg;gLj;jtpy;iy. rpq;fs
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vdg;gLk; tlkuhl;rp Mf;fpukpg;Gj;jhd;
Kjd;Kjyhf jw;nfhilj; jhf;Fjy; mwp
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yhg; Nghu; K iwapd; gpjhkfu; f shd
nydpd;> khNth> NrFNtuh Nghd;Nwhu;
jw;nfhilj; jhf;Fjy;fs; gw;wpg; Ngrtpy;
iyNa> gpughfud; mij Vd; njupT nra;
jhu; vd;W tpku;rfu;fs; Nfl;fpwhu;fs;. JUg;
Gf;fisj; jiyik jhq;Fgtu;fs; ntw;wp
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nra;tu; vd;gJjhd; mjw;fhd tpil.
tpLjiyg;Gypfspd; MAjg; gil
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ngWfpd;wdu;. fUk;Gyp mzpapy; Mz;>
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mzp cUthf;fg;gl;L gad;gLj;jg;gL
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jhy; flw;fUk;Gyp mzpiag; Gypfs;
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J}uk; nrd;W jhf;Fjy; elj;Jk; rpwg;G
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fis Nkhjp mopf;Fk; nraw;wpwd; flw;
fUk;GypfSf;F cz;L. Gypfspd; jiug;
gil> flw;gilNahL ,ize;J nraw;
gLk; fUk;Gyp mikg;igg;Nghy; jw;rkak;
vk;kplk; thd;fUk;Gypfs; ,y;iy. Mdhy;
vjpupapd; ,uhZt tpkhdj; jsq;fis
ehk; ntw;wpfukhfj; jhf;fp ngUk; Nrjq;
fis tpistpj;jpUf;fpd;Nwhk;. ,jdhy;
vjpupapd; gyj;ij Ml;lk;fhzr; nra;Ak;
,yf;if ehk; vl;bAs;Nshk;.
KjyhtJ fUk;Gypj; jhf;Fjiy
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tre;jd;> Jd;dhiy) vd;gJ tuyhw;Wr;
nra;jp. [{iy 05> 1987,y; ney;ypab
fy;Y}up tshfj;jpy; epiynfhz;bUe;j
rpq;fsg; gilfs;kJ
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fhzpg;G vd;w ngaupy; 1984 njhlf;fk;
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jkpoPof; flw;gug;gpy; epue;jukhf epWj;jg;
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nghJkf;fs;> kPdtu;fs; ,U fg;gy;fsh
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tpsq;fpd. vbj;jhuh fg;gy; 10> [{iy
1990,y; Nkw;$wpa %tuhYk; jhf;fp
mopf;fg;gl;lgpd; mgpj;jh fg;gypd; jhf;F
jy;fs; mjpfupj;jd. 04 Nk> 1991,y;
fg;ld; n[ae;jd;> fg;ld; rpjk;guk; Mfpa

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mopj;jdu;.
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Nghd;wtu;fisg; nghWg;Ngw;W Gypfs;
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09

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12

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14

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g;Gj; jhgdkhd ~nrhnyy;Nghdh|w;F
Ntiyapd; xUgFjpf;fhd ngupa xg;
ge;jnkhd;W toq;fg;gl;lJ.
fhyj; J f; F f; fhyk; cyf
tq;fpapd; gpujpepjpfs; Ntiyj;jsj;
Jf;Nf nrd;W guprPypf;Fk; nghUl;L
rpwpyq;fhtpw;Fg; Nghthu;fs;.Mdhy;>
mq;Fs;s cs;@u;f;fhuu;fs; ,e;jg;
gupNrhjfu; f is Rw; W g; g Fjpfshy;
mioj; J r; nry; t jd; % yk; mtu;
fis Kl;lhshf;FtJ vg;gb vd;W
fw;gpw;fg;gl;bUe;jdu;. ,J ghJfhg;Gf;

lkhd nghwpapaw;jpl;lk; vdTk;> ,J

ehl;bd; kpd;tYit ,ul;bg;ghf;Fk;
vdTk; 75>000 Vf;fu; gug;Gs;s Gjpa
ePu;ghrdf; fhzpfis cUthf;Fk;
vd;Wk; $wg;gl;lJ.
cyf tq; f pAld; RtP l d; >
fdlh> [g;ghd;> n[u;kdp> INuhg;gpa
nghUshjhu r%fk;> If;fpa mnkup
f;fh Nghd;wit ,e;j 2.5kpy;ypad;
nlhyu; jpl;lj;jpy; KjyPLnra;jd.
Muk;gj;jpy; ,Ue;Nj ,J mstpw;F
kP w pa vjpu; g hu; g ; G f; f isf; nfhz; l

e;Njhk;. Mdhy; mtNs kfhtypj;

jpl;lk; gw;wpAk; mjw;fhd epjp vt;
thW ,uhZt cgfuzq;fSf;fhfr;
nrytplg;gLfpd;wJ vd;gJ gw;wpAk;
vd;dplk; type;J $wpf;nfhz;bUe;
jhs;|.
Nkw;fz;l rk;gtq;fis
Nehf;Fk;NghJ rpwpyq;fh Nghpdthj
Ml; r pahsh; f s; vj; j ifa ~~jpy; Y
Ky;YfSf;Fk;||> ~~jpUFjhsq;fSf;
Fk;|| jaq;fhjtu;fs; vd;gJ Gydh
Fk;. ru;tNjrj;ijNa Kl;lhshf;fp

vkhw;Wk; ,tu;fs; jd; nrhe;j kf;

fis Vkhw;WtJ gw;wpNah> jkpo;kf;
fis Vkhw;WtJ gw;wpNah vd;Wk;
ftiyg;glg; Nghtjpy;iy.
rpwpyq; f htpw; F epjpAjtp
toq;Fk; ntspehLfSk;> kw;iwa
mikg;GfSk; ,dpAk; rpwpyq;fhit
ek; g p VkhwhJ jkJ epjpAjtpfs;
jpl; l q; f s; njhlh; g hf tpopg; G ld;
nraw; g l; L mt; T jtpfs; mtw; w pd;
Nehf; f j; j pw; f hfNt nrytplg; g L
tij cWjpg;gLj;jpf;nfhs;s Ntz;
Lk;.
kNy KbTf;Ftu ,e;j kpfg;gpe;jpa
filrpj; jUzj;jpYk; ehk; tpUk;Gfpd;
Nwhk;. ,g;NghjhtJ murhq;fk; jdJ
Nghf;fpid khw;wpf;nfhs;Sk; vd ek;G
fpd;Nwhk;. ,d;Nwy; epiyikfs; kpf
Nkhrkile;J cs;ehl;Lg;Nghu; Vw;gL
tij jtpu; f ; f KbahJ Ngha; t pLk; . ||

yq;fh muRfs; gad;gLj;Jk; tpjk;

gw;wp mjpUg;jpfSk; re;Njfq;fSk;
,Ue;Nj te;Js;sd.
ehl;bd; mgptpUj;jpf;F vd
fhuzk; fhl;b ru;tNjr r%fj;jpl
kpUe;J ngwg;gLk; epjpAjtpfSf;F
vd;d elf;fpwJ vd;gJ njhlu;gpy;
ru;tNjr r%fj;ij rpwpyq;fh muR

fs;> njhlh;Gf; fUtpfs; vd;gtw;iwf;

fle;J mJ uhlh;fs;> Nlhuh gPuq;fpg;
glFfs;> fpgPh; Aj;j tpkhdq;fs; tiu
mjd; tpw;gid gy;fpg;ngUfpaJ. rpwp
yq;fh mtw;wpy; $LjyhdsT gzk;
nrYj;jp thq;fpf; Ftpj;jJ. ,it
,];Nuy; rpwpyq;fh njhlh;ghf ehkwp
e;j tplaq;fs;. Mdhy; ,J njhlh;

(mrhj;jpakhd) jpl;lkhfNt ,Ue;

jJ. Mdhy; cyf tq;fpNah Vida
KjyPl;lhsu;fNsh mjid tpsq;fpf;
nfhs;stpy;iy. mtu;fisg; nghW
j; j tiu mJ ,g; n ghOJk; ele; J
nfhz;Ljhd; ,Uf;fpd;wJ.
,J rhj;jpag;glf;$ba xU
jpl;lnkd cyftq;fpia (mjd; 250
kpy;ypad; nlhyu; cWjpnkhopAld;)
jpUg;jpg;gLj;Jk; nghUl;L nkhrhl;
,uz;L ,];Nuypa fy;tpkhd;fs; (xU
tu; n[UrNyk; gy;fiyf;fof nghU
shjhu ty;Yeu;> kw;wtu; tptrhag;
Nguhrpupau;) %ykhf ,jd; Kf;fpaj;

(03Mk; gf; f j; njhlh; r ; r p)

e;J nraw;gl ,d;dKk; Maj;jkhf
Ts;Nsd;. (I ask him to place his cards
on the table upwarks. Let us work together
openly. Let there be no secret agendas... I
am prepare to work with him in spite of all
of his mistakes)
,f;fl;Liuapd; Kbthf> miu
E}w;whz;Lfhy mfpk;irtopg; Nghuhl;lk;
gad;juhj epiyapy; Mgpupf;f Njrpaf;
fhq;fpu]; MAjg;Nghuhl;l topapid gpd;

gw;w KbntLj;jNghJ ntspg;gLj;jpa $w;

Wf;fis gjpT nra;fpd;Nwhk;. nfhba ml
f;F Kiwf;F khw;whf MAjg;Nghuhl;l
td;Kiwia Mjupj;j kz;Nlyh ,uhZ
ztg; gpuptpid cUthf;Fk; nghWg;gpid
Ak; Vw;whu;. 1961Mk; Mz;L brk;gu; 16Mk;
ehs; gy Fz;L ntbg;Gf;fis epfo;j;jp
jdJ tUifia mwptpj;jJ. Njrj;jpd;
<l;b vdtiof;fg;gl;l ,t; ,uhZtg;gpupT
mg;NghJ ntspapl;l mwpf;ifapy; Fwpg;
gpl;ltw;iwNa vkJ ,d;iwa Fuyhf

xypf;fpd;Nwhk;. \\xt;nthU Njrj;jpw;Fk;

tuyhw;wpy; xU jUzk; tUk;. mg;NghJ
,uz;Nl topfs;jhd; kpQ;rpapUf;Fk;. gzp
e;JNghjy; my;yJ Jzpe;J NghuhLjy;.
,g;NghJ ,j;jUzk; njd;dhgpupf;fhTf;F
te;Js;sJ. ehq;fs; xUNghJk; mbgzp
Nahk;. vq;fs; tpLjiy> vq;fs; kf;
fs;> vq;fs; vjpu;fhyk; ,tw;wpidj;
jw;fhj;jpl vk;kplKs;s midj;jpid
Ak; gad;gLj;jp jpUg;gpj; jhf;FNthk;.
cs;ehl;Lg;Nghu; ,uj;jf; fsupapy;yh

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fhuzq;fSf;nfd Rygkhf tpsf;fg;

gLk;. gpd; kPz;Lk; mr;rpwpa gpuNjrj;jp
w;F mioj;J tug;gLthu;fs;. mq;F
cz;ikapNy rpy epu;khzpg;G Ntiy
fs; ,e;j Nehf;fj;jpw;fhfr; nra;ag;
gl;Lf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;||.
~~.....gpd; xU ,ufrpag; gaz
khf n[ath; j ; j dhtpd; kUkfs;
ngd;dp ,];Nuypw;F te;jNghJ mt
Uf; F ghJfhg; G topj; J izahf
mkh;jj
; g;gl;Nld;. ..ehq;fs; nghJthd
tplaq;fisg; gw;wpg; Ngrpf;nfhz;bU

(ed;wp:- \\,yq;if jkpo;j; Njrpathjk;

mjd; Muk;g Njhw;wk; gw;wpaNjhu; Ma;T
- KUfd; Fzrpq;fk;)

15

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