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Gul; l hjp-Ig; g rp> 2004

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Gul; l hjp-Ig; g rp> 2004

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; y; jq;fp> njd;dpyq;
ifapy; Ntiy nra;tjw;F mt
Uk; mtuJ fztUk; vkf;F
cjtp nra;jdu;. mf; fhyfl;lj;

jpy; \jkpoupd; Raepu;za cup

ikia Vw;fhjtu;fsplk; Ngr;R
itj;Jf;nfhs;shNj| vd mtu;
vd;dplk; $wpaJz;L...
\\,g;gbahftpUe;j [dh
jpgjp re;jpupfhtpw;F vd;d ele;
jJ? \rkhjhdj;jpw;fhd Nghu;|
vd;w nfh^uj;ij jkpo;kf;fs; kPJ
mtu; Vd; Vtptpl;lhu;?||
rpq;fsj; jiytu;fisg;
nghWj;jtiuapy; \rkhjhdk;|
vd;gJ xU Aj;jKiw; Ngr;R
thu;ji
; j vd;gJ xU Aj;jKiw;
xg;ge;jk; vd;gJ xU Aj;jKiw;

jPuT
; vd;gJ xU Aj;jKiw; xg;ge;
jj;ijf; fpopjn
; jwptJk; xU Aj;j
Kiw; rkhjhdj;jpwf
; hd Aj;jKk;
xU Aj;jKiw; nkhj;jj;jpy; jkpo;
kf;fspw;F vjpuhd xLf;FKiw
Nkw;gb midj;J tbtq;fSf;
Fs;shYk; ntspf;fpsk;Gfpd;wJ.
jw;NghJ jPuT
; nghWj;J
[dhjpgjp re;jpupfhtpd; nfhs;if
gpd; t UkhW cs; s J. jP u ; T
fhzhJ rkhjhdk; gw;wpf; fijj;
Jf; nfhz;bUg;gijNa gpujhd
murpay; eltbf;ifahf Nkw;
nfhs;tJ> rkhjhdj;ijg; gw;wp
ngupjhfg; Ngrpf;nfhs;Sk; mNj
Ntis mjpy; vof;$ba gpur;rp
idfisg; G+jhfug;gLj;jpf; fhl;L
tJ> N[.tp.gpapidr; rhf;Fg;
Nghf;fhfr; nrhy;yp jdJ ehl
fj;ij muq;Nfw;wptpLtJ vd;gd
thFk;.
1977Mk; Mz;L nghJj;
Nju; j ypy; jpUkjp.rpwpkhNth
gz;lhuehaf;fh Njhy;tpaile;j
ijj; njhlu;eJ
; aho;.gy;fiyf;
fofj;jpypUe;J Nguhrphpah;fisAk;
NtW rpyiuAk; nfhz;l FO
nthd;W jpUkjp.gz;lhuehaf;fh
itr; re;jpj;jpUe;jJ. mf;FOtpy;
mq;fk; tfpj;jtu;fSs; xUtu;
vd;dplk; gpd;tUkhW $wpdhu;:
,dg; gpur;rpidiaf;
ifahz;l tpjj;jpy; jhd; jtW
fs; ,ioj;Jtpl;ljhfTk;> jpU.
Fkhu#upaupd; MNyhridfNs
mj;jtWfSf;F toptFj;jd
ntd;Wk;> jdf;Fj; jkpou; gf;f
kpUe;j xU ey;y MNyhrfu;
fpilj;jpUe;jhy; jtWfs; vJTk;
ele;jpUe;jpUf;fhnjd;Wk; jpU.
gz;lhuehaf;fh $wpajhff; $wp
dhu;.
mWjy; $wr;nrd;w ,e;
jf; FO mtuJ ,e;j thu;ji
; j
fis ek;gpaNjh ,y;iyNah
vd;gJ NtWtplak;. jdJ xLf;F
Kiwf;fhd nghWg;ig xU jkpo
dpd; jiyapw;jhd; Nghl;Ls;shu;
vd;gJk;> jdJ xLf;FKiwia
xU tpgj;J vdj;jhd; mtu; fhl;l
Kw;gl;Ls;shu; vd;gJk; ,q;F
ftdpf;fj; jf;fjhFk;.
gopiaj; jiyapw;Nghl
jpUkjp.gz;lhuehaf;fhtpwF
; Fkhu
#upau; tha;j;jJNghy [dhgjp
re;jpupfh gz;lhuehaf;fhtpw;F
yf;~k
; d; fjpu;fhku; tha;jJ
; s;shu;
vd;gij tuyhW eP&gpf;f ,d;
Dk; mjpffhyk; Njitg;glg;
Nghtjpy;iy.

03

kpoo
P tpLjiyg;Gypfs; jq;fs;
,ilf;fhy jd;dhl;rp mjpfhurig Kd;
nkhopTfis Nehu;Ntaplk; ifaspj;J
fpl;lj;jl;l xUtUlk; G+u;jj
; pahfg; Nghfp
wJ. rpq;fs kf;fis ,ilf;fhy jd;
dhl;rp mjpfhurig Fwpjj
; vz;zf; fUf;
fis cs;thq;Fk; epiyf;F Maj;jg;
gLj;jhkNy ,ilf;fhy jd;dhl;rp mjp
fhu rigapy; cs;s tplaq;fs; mtu;fs;
Kd; itf;fg;gl;Ltpll
; jhf ,dg;gpur;rpid
R%fkhf jPut
; jpy; Mu;tk;nfhz;l rpq;f
sj; jug;gpdu; $Wfpdw
; du;. njd;dpyq;if
apypUe;J ntsptUk; fpll
; j;jl;l midj;J
rpq;fs> Mq;fpyg; gj;jpupiffs; vjpu;

kiwg; gq;fspgi
; gNa toq;fp tUfpdw
; hu;
fs;. R%fkhd jPuT
; f;F ,zf;fkhd R+o;
epiyfis Gypfs; Vw;gLj;jNtz;Lk;
vd;W ,j;jug;gpdu; $Wfpd;wdu;. ,e;j
xUtUl fhyj;jpy; ntspte;j rpq;fs>
Mq;fpy gj;jpupiffSk; rup Nkw;gb
,ilf; f hy jd; d hl; r p mjpfhurig
tiuTfs; ntWk; Kd;nkhopTfs;jhd;>
,tw;iw mbg;gilahf itj;J Ngr;Rf;
fs; elf;fg;Nghfpdw
; d; mg;NghJ rkurq;f
Sf;Fk; tpl;Lf; nfhLg;GfSf;Fk; ,l
kpUf;fyhk;; vd;gijf; $whky;> rpq;fs
kf;fSf;F G+r;rhz;bfhl;l Kidfpwhu;
fs;. xUrpy fy;tpkhd;fs; kl;Lk; ,zf;f
khd R+oiy Vw;gLj;Jk; fUj;Jf;fisf;
$wpAs;sdu;. ,e;j kd ntspgg
; hLfis
Ak; mtw;wpd; Kuz;fisAk; mit
njhlu;ghd jkpou; jug;G epahaq;fisAk;
Muha;tNj ,f;fl;Liuapd; Nehf;fkhFk;.
Ngr;Rthu;ji
; j %yk; ,ilf;fhy
jd;dhl;rp mjpfhurig epWtg;gLtij
gy tUlfhy gpuptpidthjg; Nghupdg
; pd;
epfOk; kPs; ,izTf;fhd Kd;Ndhb
epfo;thfg; ghu;ff
; Ntz;Lk; vd;W Nguhrpup
au; [aNjt caq;nfhl fUj;J njuptpj;
Js;shu;.
~~nghyp];> tuptpjpg;G> epyk;>
ePjpjJ
; iwj;nfd Gypfshy; Nfhug;gl;bUf;
Fk; mjpfhuq;fs; mNefkhd rk\;b
Kiwfspd; mbg;gil mk;rq;fshfNt
,Uf;fpd;wd.
~~tlf;F fpof;F kf;fspd; mgp
tpUj;jp NjitfSf;F mg;ghYk; ,ilf;
fhy jd;dhl;rp mjpfhurigiag; Gypfs;
nfhz;L NghapUg;gjhy; ,Wjpj; jPut
; py;
tpthjpf;fg;glNtz;ba mbg;gil tplq;
fis (CORE ISSUES) GypfNs Kd;
nfhz;L te;jpUf;fpwhu;fs; ,J ghuhl;lg;
gl Ntz;Lk; || vd;W $wpapUf;Fk; Njrpa

rkhjhd fTd;rpy; gzpg;ghsu; n[`hd;

ngNuuh> ~~ Gypfspd; Nfhupf;iffs;
guptpidthj ,ay;G nfhz;litaha;
,Uf;fpd;wd. cjhuzkhf Mo;fly;
kPjhd mjpfhuq;fs; njhlu;ghd Kuz;
ghLfis ru;tNjr eLtu; kd;wj;Jf;F
vLj;Jr; nry;Yjy; vd;gJ ,UehLfSf;F
,ilNajhd; ,lk;ngWk;. xNu rk\;bap
Ds; ,Uf;Fk; ,U $WfSf;F nghUe;
jhJ|| vd;W Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shu;.
mLj;J fyhepjp Fkhu; &grpqf
;
njuptpj;Js;sit gw;wpg; ghu;g;Nghk;:
~~muR epu;thfj;jpy; jkpio epahakhd
mstpy; gad;gLj;Jtjpy; njhlu;eJ
; te;j
muRfs; jtwptpl;ld. kf;fs; jq;fs;
nrhe;j nkhopiag; gad;gLj;Jtijj;
jLg;gnjd;gJ xU kdpjdpd; mbg;gil

04

kdpj cupikfis mg;gl;lkhf kPWt

jhFk;.
~~tlf; F fpof; F g; gFjpfs;
,uz;L tplaq;fspy;> mjhtJ 01.njhlu;r;rpahd Fiw mgp
tpUj;jp
02.Nghu; Vw;gLj;jpa mopTfSk;
gLehrq;fSk; vd;gtw;why;
kpfTk; ghjpf; f g; g l; b Uf;
fpdw
; d.
,uhZtk; epiynfhz;Ls;s
gFjpfspypUe;J ntspNaw kWg;gjhy;
156 gs;spfs; %lg;gl;Ls;sd. 144 gs;sp
fs; kuq;fspd; fPOk; Kiwahf epu;kh

khf epuhfupj;J ,Uf;Fk; JVPapdu;

,ilf;fhy epu;thf mikg;Gf;F MjuT
toq;f Kd;te;Js;sdu;.
UPFAapd; fLk; Nghf;fhsu;fs;
Nghu;%yk; Gypfis xopj;Jf;fl;lNt
tpUk;Gfpwhu;fs;. JVPapd; jiyaPbd;wp
mikjp Kaw;rpfis Kd;efu;j;jNt
[dhjpgjp UPFA jiyikg; gjtpapy;
,Ue;J tpyfpdhu;. me;j Kaw;rpfF
; JVP
apd; MjuT fpl;lhJ vd;w epiyapy;>
mLj;j njupthf UNP ,Uf;fpwJ. SLFP
Ak; UNP Ak; 50tUlk; gifahspfshf
,Ue; j hYk; ,U fl; r pfspDs; S k;
mikjp Kaw;rpfs; njhlu;ghf neUf;f

ftiyg;gLk; jpU.[atu;jj
; dTf;F xU
ehl;by; nkhj;jg; gug;gpy; 35% fhl;Lg;
gFjpahf ,Ue;jhNy fhyepiyr; rk
epiy Ngzg;gLk; vd;gJ fl;lhak; njupe;
jpUf;Fk;. tlkj;jpa kw;Wk; njd;gFjpf;
fhLfs; mopf;fg;gl;L> fhyepiyr; rk
epiy Fiye;jpUg;gJk; mNjNtis
NghuopTfSf;F kj;jpapYk; jkpoPog;
gFjpfspd; epyg;gug;gpy; 40% fhLfs;
tpLjiyg;Gypfshy; fz;bg;ghfg; Ngzg;
gLtJk; ,tUf;F njupej
; pUf;fhtpll
; hy;
mtiug;gw;wp mDjhgg;gLtijj; jtpu
NtWtopapy;iy. ,tu;fSf;F ,q;F
Ruz;lg;gLk; tUkhdk;jhd; Fwp. tU

zpf;fg;glhj nfhl;by;fspYk; eilngW

fpd;wd. ,ilapy; tpyFNthu; njhif
15tPjkhf ,Uf;fpwJ. ,J Njrpa ruhrup
apd; ehd;F klq;fhFk;. 500 ghlrhiy
fSk; fpl;lj;jl;l 15>000 tFg;giwfSk;
fLikahf NrjKw;Ws;sd. ,uz;L
Nghjdh itj;jparhiyfSk; xU nghJ
itj;jparhiyAk; kl;LNk ,Uf;fpdw
; d.
25 tPjk; Rfhjhu epiyaq;fs;
Nrjkhfptpl;ld. 50 tPjk; jha;khu; ke;j
Ngh\izf; Fl;gl;Ls;sdu;. 5 taJf;F
fPo;g;gl;ltu;fspy; 50 tPjkhNdhu; Fiw
thd vilia nfhz;Ls;sdu;. nghJ
thfNt rpWtu;fs; Gw mjpu;r;rpfshy;
Vw;gl;l csj; jhf;fq;fSf;F cl;gl;b
Uf;fpwhu;fs;. (,it Mrpa cyf tq;fp
fspd; fzpg;GfshFk;)
~~tlf;F fpof;Fg; gFjpfspd; 55
tP j k; tptrhapfSf; F mtrpakhd
grisfs; kPjhd njhlu;rr
; pahd
jil> tptrha cw;gj;jp jpwid
Nrjg;gLj;jpAs;sJ. gilapdupd;
njhlu;rr
; pahd typej
; jhf;Fjy;fs; cl;
fl;Lkhzq;fis ehrkhf;fp tplb
; Uf;fpwJ.
gilapdupd; cau;ghJfhg;G tyaq;f
Ss; gapue
; pyq;fs; cs;sd. kpfg; ngUk;
ghyhd gFjpfSf; F kpd; t oq; f y;
Jz; b f; f g; g l; b Uf; f pd; w J. njhiyj;
njhlu;Gfs; kw;Wk; Nritfs; nraw;gl
tpyi
; y.
fle; j ,uz; L jrhg; j q; f
~~fle;
shf Ml; r pf; F te; j muRfs; kpff;
Fiwe;jsT jPu;Tfis kpfTk; fhyk;
fle; J Kd; i tj; J s; s d.
~~xU ,ilf;fhy jd;dhl;rp
mjpfhu rigf;fhfj;jhd; fle;j nghJj;
Nju;jypy; jkpo;kf;fs; thf;fspj;jhu;fs;.
murpd; Kd;nkhopTfSf;Fk; Gypfspd;
Kd;nkhopTfSf;FkpilNa>
70tPj tplaq;fspy; xw;Wik
,Uf;fpwJ. 10tPjk; Nkyjpf
njspTgLj;jy; Njit> 20tPj
tplaq;fspy; kl;LNk Ngrpj;
jPuj
; y; mtrpakhf ,Uf;fpwJ
vd;W mtu; $wpapUf;fpwhu;.
[dhjpgjpapd; MNyh
rfUk; > Kd; d hs; EPRLF
khfhzrig mikr;rUkhd
jahd; [aj;jpyf ,ilf;fhy
jd;dhl;rp mjpfhurig FwpjJ
;
$wpapUg;gtw;iw ,g;NghJ
ghu;gN
; ghk;.
~~,ilf; f hy jd;
dhl;rp mjpfhurig + Gypfspd;
,uhZtk; + Gypfspd; flw;gil = jdp
ehL>
Gypfspd; flw;gil + Gypfspd;
,uhZtk; ,y;yhj ,ilf;fhy jd;
dhl;rp mjpfhurigia XusT khw;wq;
fSld; Vw;Wf;nfhs;sKbAk;.
~~xd;iw Neu;ikahf xg;Gf;
nfhs;Nthk;. Gypfsplk; Jg;ghf;fpfs;
,y;yhtpll
; hy; rpqf
; stu;fs; ,ilf;fhy
jd;dhl;rp mjpfhurig gw;wp fijf;ff;$l
khl;lhu;fs;.|| vd;fpd;whu;.
,e;j ,ilf;fhy jd;dhl;rp mjp
fhurig njhlu;ghd gpujhd fl;rpfspd;
epiyg;ghl;ilg; gw;wp n[`hd; ngNuuh
Fwpgg
; pLk;nghOJ> ,ilf;fhy jd;dhl;rp
mjpfhurig vd;gJ gpuptpidf;fhd Kd;
nkhopT vd;W $wp mjid xl;Lnkhj;j

khfTs;s Kf;fpa FOtpdu; ,Uf;fpwhu;

fs;|| vd;W Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shu;. mijAk;
,ilf;fhy jd;dhl;rp mjpfhurigia
mbg; g ilahff; n fhz; L Ngr; R f; f s;
Muk;gpf;fg;gl;lhy; jhk; mjw;F MjuT
toq;FNthk; vd UNP mwptpjJ
; Ks;sJ.
I.ehtpy; nghUz;kpa tptfhu
mjpfhupahfTk; (1990-2003) mjw;F Kd;
du; kz;zpay; Ma;T jpizf;fs gzpg;
ghsUkhf (1985-1987) gzpahw;wpatuhd
Jypg; [atu;j;jd (DULIP JAYAWAR
DANE) vd;gtu; ,.j.mjpfhurig toq;fg;
gl;lhy; tsq;fs; ,of;fg;gLk; mghak;
gw;wp ftiyg;gLfpwhu;. (rz;Nl iuk;];
26.09.2004)
epyk; :- rpwpyq;fhtpd; epyg;gug;
gpd; 30% gug;Gfs;> Fbkf;fspy; 10%
khdtu;fSf;F nrhe;jkhfg;NghfpwJ.
fly; :- fly;tya rl;lq;fspd;
gb 369>000r.fp.kP flw;gug;Gk; 930>000r.fp.kP
fz;lNkl;L cupikfSk; ,of;fg;gLk;.
fhL :- rpwpyq;fhtpd; nkhj;j
fhl;Lg; gug;ghd 2kpy;.n`f;Nuu; (1n`f;
2.471Vf;) ,y; 15% mstpyhd 806>765
n`f;Nuu;fs; Gypfspd; fl;Lg;ghl;Lf;Fs;
Ngha;tpLk;. fl;Lg;ghlw;w fhlopgG
; kw;Wk;
FbNaw;wk; fhuzkhf fhlopT Vw;gLk;.
kPd;gpb :- 1180fp.kP ePz;l fiu
Nahuk; neLf cs;s flw;gug;Gfs;> fz;l
NkLfspyhd kPdg
; pb cupikfs; ,of;fg;
gLk;.
fhDapu; ruzhyaq;fs; ,of;fg;
gLtjhy;> cy;yhrg; gazj;Jiw tU
khdq;fs; ,of;fg;gLk; vd jpU.Jypg;
ftiyg;gLfpwhu;.
2002> x];Nyh kfhehl;by; rk~;
bj; jPu;Tf;F ,zq;fp ,Ujug;Gk; ntsp
apll
; mwpfi
; fapy; tuyhw;W uPjpahf jkp
ou; tho;e;j gFjpfspy; cs;sf Ra
epu;za Nfhl;ghl;L mbg;gilapy; mik
e;j jPu;nthd;iw ngwNtz;Lk; vdf;
Fwpg;gplg;gl;lJ. vdNt> Gjpjhf xU
Nfhupf;if ,q;Nf votpy;iy. epyk;
,ilf;fhy jd;dhl;rp mjpfhurigapd;
fPo; tUk;NghJ mJ rhu;ej
; flYk; fz;l
Nkl;L cupikfSk; ,ilf;fhy jd;dhl;rp
mjpfhurigf;Ff; fPo; tUtJ jtpu;f;f
KbahjjhFk;.
fl;Lg;ghlw;w fhlopg;Gg; gw;wp

khdj;jpy; vj;jid rjtPjk; tl-fpof;F

kf;fSf;F nrytplg;gLfpd;wJ vd;gjpy;
my;y.
n`y cWkaTf;F xU fhyj;
jpy; jiytuhf ,Ue;jtu; gr;ir ,dthjp
ahd G.L.FzNrfu. mtu; mz;ikapy;
\\,ilf;fhy jd;dhl;rp mjpfhurig Fwpjj
;
mUtUg;Gfs;|| (ABOMINATION ABOUT
ISGA) vd;w E}iy vOjpapUf;fpwhu;.
fpof; F khfhzj; j pd; gpd; n jdgj; J
(99.4%), nj`paj;j fz;ba (98.8%),
gjtp rpwpGu (100%), Nfhkuq;flty
(99.5%) Mfpa ,lq; f spy; thOk;
r p q ; f s t u ; > f p z ; z p a h (96.1%)>
ml;lhidr;Nrid
(93.12%)>
mf;fiug;gw;W (96.3%) Mfpa ,lq;fspy;

www.eelamview.com

thOk; K];ypk;fspd; fjp vd;d vd;w

Nfs;tpia mjpy; ,tu; vOg;gpAs;shu;.
,tuJ E}Yf;F Ma;Tiu vOjp
As;s gpugy gj;jp vOj;jhsu; uh[;ghy;
mgaehaf;f (rz;Nl iuk;]; -29.09.2004)>
ve;j xU rk\;b mikg;gpYk; gpuhe;jpa
rpWghd;ikapdUf;fhd VNjh xU Vw;
ghL ,Uf;Fk; vd;W Rl;bf;fhl;bapUf;fp
whu;. kl;Lky;y Gypfis \jkpo; eh]pfs;|
vd;Wk;> vJ vg;gbg; NghdhYk; Gypf
Sf;F xU mq;Fyk;$l tpl;Lf;nfhLf;
ff; $lhJ vd;Wk; ,e;j \\,dthjr;
rpq;fstu;|| $wpapUg;gJ Fwpj;j fUj;J
njuptpjj
; pUf;Fk; mgaehaf;f> \\vJ vd;W
mtu; Fwpg;gpLtJ $l;Lj; Njrpa Jd;g
khfNth> gu];gu Ra mopthfNth my;
yJ nkJthd rhthfNth ,Ue;jhYk;
,tu;fs; ftiyg;glg; Nghtjpyi
; y|| vd;W
$wpapUf;fpwhu;.
Gypfspd; ,ilf;fhy jd;dhl;rp
mjpfhurig Kd;nkhopTfspy; rpwpyq;fh
muRf;F tpl;Lf; nfhLf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk;
mjpfhuq;fs; Fwpj;J ~~ntw;wpnfhz;l
ehl;Lf;F|| (CONQUEROR) mjhtJ
rpwpyq;fhtpw;F \\ntw;wpnfhs;sg; gl;ltu;
fs;|| (CONQUERED) mjhtJ jkpou;fs;
toq;Fk; mjpfhuq;fs; ,it vd;W
jpU.FzNrfu vs;syhff; $wpapUf;fpwhu;.
(njhlh; r ; r p 14Mk; gf; f k; )

Gul; l hjp-Ig; g rp 2004

 yq;ifj;jt
P pd; ,dg;
NghUf;F mikjp topapy;
murpay; jPuT
; fhz kWj;J>
ePz;l fhykhf Nghu;ntwp
ff;fpte;jjhy; mk;ikahupd;
kjpg;G cyf muq;fpy; kq;fpg;
Ngha;f; fple;jJ. mgfPu;j;jp
kpf;f xU mur jiytp vd;w
nfl;l ngaUk; mtUf;fpUe;
jJ. ,J fhuzkhf ,yq;
ifj;jPtpd; mjp cau;

G+ut
; khd jiytpahf - rkh
jhd tpUk;gpahfr; rpj;jupf;f
vj;jdpj;Js;shu;.
jpl;lkpl;Lj; jahupf;
fg;gl;l ,dpg;Gr; nrhw;fs;
nfhz;l mk;ikahupd; I.eh
ciu ru;tNjr r%fj;ij
<u;f;Fk; Nehf;fk; nfhz;l
jhfNt cs;sJ.
[dehaf topKiw
fspy; jkpo; - rpq;fs ,dg;

ahupd; me; j miuFiw

jP u ; T g; n ghjp jkpo; kf; f
shYk; epuhfupf;fg;gl;L rpq;fsf; fl;rpfshYk; epuh
fupf;fg;gl;L ,Wjpapy;
nrj;Jg;NghdJjhd; tuyhW.
mjw; f hfg; Gypfs; ,af;
fj;ij mk;ikahu; Fw;wk;
nrhy; y KidtJ cz;
ikf;Fg; Gwk;ghdJ.
jPu;Tj;jpl;lk; vd;w
ngaupy; ru;tNjr r%fj;ij

Vkhw;w md;W mk;ikahu;

ehlfkhbdhu; . mijNa
,d;Wk; njhlu epidg;gJ
mtuJ murpay; klikj;
jdj;ijNa fhl;Lfpd;wJ.
jw;Nghja rkhjhdg;
Ngr;Rf;fSk; Gypfs; ,af;
fj; j hNyNa jilg; g l; L g;
NghAs;sd vd;Wk; mtu;
jdJ ciuapy; Fw; w k;
rhl;bAs;shu;.
Mf;fG+ut
; khd rkh
jhd Kaw;rpapy; Gypfs;
,af; f k; ,wq; f paJk; mjd; gadhfg; Nghu;epWj;j
cld;ghL vl;lg;gl;lJk; gyfl;l Ngr;Rthu;j;ijfs;
ele;jJk; cyfk; mwpAk;.
Ngr;R Kaw;rpfspd; cr;rf;
fl;lkhf tuyhw;wpy; Kjy;
jlitahf Gypfs; ,af;fk;

gjtpia mk;ikahu; tfpj;j

NghJk; mtiu cyf ehL
fs; mizj;J - nfsutpj;J
ciufs; Mw;w re;ju;gg
; q;fs;
toq; f tpy; i y. mupjhf
mtu; elhj;jpa ntspehl;Lg;
gazq;fSk; ru;tNjr r%
fj;jhy; fz;Lnfhs;sg;gl
tpy;iy.
,e;j epiyapy;> jw;
NghJ Njf;fepiy mile;
Js;s rkhjhd Kaw;rpfspy;
Kd;Ndw;wj;ijf; nfhz;L
tUk; ru;tNjr Kaw;rpfspy;
xd;whf mk;ikahiu rkh
jhdj;jpd;ghy; jpUg;g ru;t
Njr r%fk; Kad;Ws;sJ.
mjd; tpisTjhd;
I.eh rigapd; tpNrl mku;
nthd;wpy; nfhs;if ciu
ahw;w mk;ikahUf;F toq;
fg;gl;Ls;s re;ju;gg
; khFk;.
me; j tha; g ; i gg;
gad;gLj;jp jdf;fpUf;Fk;
murpay; mgfP u ; j ; j piag;
Nghf;f mk;ikahUk; Kad;
Ws;shu;. jd;id xU Mf;f

gpur;rpidf;F xU murpay;
jPuT
; fhZk; MtYld; jhd;
,Ug;gjhf me;j ciuapy;
jk;gl;lk; mbj;Js;shu;. jhd;
gjtpf;Fte;j ehspy; (1994)
,Ue;J rkhjhdj;jpw;fhfg;
ghLgLtjhfTk; > Gypfs;
,af;fk;jhd; rkhjhd
Kaw;rpfspy; Mu;tk; fhl;l
tpy; i y vd; W k; gr; i rg;
ngha; $wpAs;shu;.
rkhjhd Njtij
vd;w Ntlk;G+z;L - Nkil
Nawp rpq;fs - jkpo; kf;
fisf; ftu;e;J Ml;rpf;F
te;j mtu; midj;J rpq;f
sj; jiytu;fisAk; tpl
Nghu;ntwp kpf;f nfh^ukhd
Ml;rpahsuhf tpsq;fpaJ
jhd; tuyhwhfptpl;l
cz;ik.
jPu;Tj;jpl;lk; vd;w
ngaupy; jkpopdj;jpd;
mbik rhrdj;ij mtu;
jahupj;jNghJ mijg; Gyp
fs; ,af;fk; Vw;ftpy;iy
vd;gNj cz;ik. mk;ik

xU ,ilf; f hyj; jP u ; T
tiuig rpq;fs murplk;
rku;gg
; pj;jJk; - mij Kd;
ida uzpy; muR Ngr;Rf;F
Vw;Wf;nfhz;lJk; cyfk;
mwpe;j cz;ikfshFk;.
Mdhy;> ,e;jg; Nghh;
epWj;j cld;ghl;il Vw;f
kWj; J - fLk; N ghf; f hd
murpaiy elhj;jp rkhjh
dj;jpw;F rkhjpfl;l Kid
tJ mk;ikahNu MFk;.
jw; N ghija rkh
jhd Kaw;rpapd; gpujhd
jilf; f y; y hf re; j phpfh
muNr cs;sJ vd;gJ rh;t
Njrj;jpd; njspthd fUj;J.
,e;jf; fUj;jpd; mbg;gil
apy;jhd; cyf epjp epWtdq;
fs; - cjtp toq;Fk; ehLfs;
vd;gd Ngr;Rf;F epge;jid
ahf epjpia xU MAjkhfg;
gad; g Lj; j p tUfpd; w d.

Gul; l hjp-Ig; g rp> 2004

rkhjhdj;jpw;F tUk;gbahd
ru;tNjr mOj;jk; mk;ik
ahupd; murpw;Nf cs;sJ.
cz;ikepiy ,t;
thwpUf;f rkhjhd Kaw;rp
fspd; Njf;fepiyf;F Gypfs;
,af;fj;ij mtu; Fw;wk;
rhl;l KidtJ mtu; rkh
jhd murpaYf;F ,yhaf;
fw;wtu; vd;w cz;ikiaNa
Rl;bf;fhl;Lfpd;wJ.
Gypfs; ,af;fk;

rkhjhdj; j pw; F vjpuhfr;

nraw;gLfpd;wJ vd;W
mk;ikahiuAk; - N[.tp.gp
kw;Wk; rpq;fs cWka fl;rp
fisAk; mtuJ murpay;
$l;lhspfisAk; jtpu
Ntnwe;j cyf ehLfSk;
Gypfis Fw; w k; rhl; l
tpy;iy. Gypfspd; rkhjhd
ey;nyz;zj;ij Cf;Ftpf;f
Tk; - ghuhl;lTk; ru;tNjr
,uh[je;jpupfs; fpspnehr;rp
f;F te;J Gypfspd; cau;gl
P j;
jpdiu re;jpj;Jr; nrd;w
tz;zKs;sdu;.
GypfSf;F vjpuhf
Kd;du; ru;tNjr mgpg;gpuh
aj;ijj; jpul;baJNghy jw;
NghJk; jpul;b Gypfis Xuk;

fl; b kP z ; L k; Nghiuj;
njhlq;fNt re;jpupfh mk;
ikahu; - N[.tp.gp muR
Kidfpd;wJ.
Mdhy;> ,J elf;
ff;$ba tplaky;y. ru;t
Njr r%fj;jpw;F ,g;NghJ
cz;ikfs; ed;F tpsq;fp
tpl;ld. rkhjhdj;jpd; vjpup
fs; ,yq;ifj;jt
P pd; tlf;F
- fpof;fpy; my;y njw;fp
NyNa cs;sdu; vd;w murp
ay; cz;ik ru;tNjrj;jpw;F
njupe;Jtpl;lJ.
re;jpupfh mk;ikah
upd; grg;ghd thu;ji
; jfSk;
- rjp murpaYk; Gypfs;
,af;fj;jplKk; vLgl
khl;lhJ. ru;tNjrj;jplKk;
vLglkhl;lhJ.
mk;ikahupd; Ngr;
rpw;Fk; - nraypw;Fk; cs;s
NtWghl; i l ru; t Njrk;

ed;whf czu;e;j jw;Ngh

ija epiyapYk; $l jdJ
fgl murpaiy mk;ikahu;
iftpLtjhf ,y;iy.
1983 jkpo; ,dg;
gLnfhiyia jdJ I.eh
ciuapy; epidT+l;ba mk;
ikahu;> mjw;fhfj; jhd;
jkpou; f splk; kd; d pg; G f;
Nfhuptpl;ljhfTk; - me;j
,uj; j f; fsupf; F I.Nj.
fl;rpNa nghWg;G vd;Wk;

$wpAs;shu;.
,J mk;ikahupd;
toikahd xU grg;G thu;j;
ijfNsahFk;. jd;id xU
Neu;ikahd murpay;thjp
ahff; fhl; l Tk; - xU
kdpjhgpkhdk; kpf;f ngz;
vd;W $wTNk mtu; ,tw;
iwg; gad;gLj;jpAs;shu;.
Mdhy;> tuyhw;wpy;
,lk;ngw;Wtpl;l me;j
A+iyg; gLnfhiyapy;
nfhy;yg;gl;ltu;fisg;Nghy;
gyklq; F jkpou; f isf;
nfhd; w eP z ; l > nfhba
Nghiu mk; i kahu; j hd;
elhj;jpapUe;jhu;. jhd; elhj;
jpa gLnfhiyfisg; Gwe;
js;sptpl;L I.Nj.fl;rp elhj;
jpa gLnfhiyf;F kd;dpg;
Gf; NfhUtJ Nfypf;fplkhd
murpayhf cs;sJ.
cyif
Vkhw;w
mk; i kahu; elhj; j ptUk;
murpay; rpj;J tpisahl;Lf;
fspy; ,JTk; xd;W.
mk;ikahupd; I. eh
ciuapy; rkhjhdj; j pw; F

jilahf jdJ muR cs;

sJ vd;w cz;ikia xU
,lj;jpYk; Fwpg;gpltpy;iy.
,J rkhjhd tpUk;gpfSf;F
Vkhw;wkspg;gjhfNt ,Uf;
Fk;.
\\Jspu;j;J tUk;
ek;gpf;iffs; rpijf;fg;gLk;
NghJ mit jhkhfNt
Fz;Lfshf khw;wkilfpd;
wd.|| vd;W mlf;fg;gl;l
kf;fSf;F rhu;ghf gupe;J
NgRtJNghy mk;ikahu;
fhl;l vLj;j ,e;j murpay;
vLNfhs;; jhd; jiytpahf
,Uf;Fk; ,yq;ifj; jPtpw;
Fk; nghUe; J k; vd; g ij
mk;ikahu; Gupe;Jnfhs;s
Ntz;Lk;.

05

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\\jdk; mj;jhd; ,Ue;jpUe;jhy;

mtidj;jhd; fypahzk; fl;bapUg;gd;
,g;gTk; mtid khjpup xU
fWtiyj;jhd; fl;bapUf;fpwd;.||
mtdJ gs;spj; Njhop tpkyh
mg;gbj;jhd; epidT $Ufpwhs;.
mtdJ> mk;khtpd; nkhopapy;
$Wtjhdhy;> \\mtNdhl Mnuz;L
,y;iy - vy;NyhUk; te;J
xl;bf;nfhs;Stpdk;. mtd; Cupy ,Ue;J
Xke;ijg; gs;spf;$lj;Jf;Fg; gbf;fg;

ngbaSk; jq;fl mk;kh> mg;ghitg;

ghu;f;fhky; epf;fpdk;... vd;id kl;Lk;
ghu;f;f te;jpUf;fpwJ rupapy;iy mk;kh.
mJTk; ehd; ,U mzpf;Fg; nghWg;ghf
,Uf;fpw ,e;epiyapy;... epidf;fNt
kdk; Vw;FJ ,y;iyak;kh.||
mtdJ Kjpu;thd rpy epkplg;
Ngr;R mk;khit fz;fyq;fp epw;fitf;f...
\\mk;kh ehd; Nghapw;W thwd; ce;jg; gyfhug;nghjp vq;fs;
vy;NyhUf;Fk; NghjhJ - ,dp re;ju;g;gk;

NghNff;f Cu; ngb> ngbr;rpas;

vy;yhiuAk; mtd;jhd; rhr;Rf;nfhz;L
Nghwtd;.||
mtdJ fWj;j Kfj;jpy; mg;gb
xU trPfuk; vd;W nrhy;tijtpl
cs;shu;jj
; khf cz;ikahf> Neu;ikahf>
cs;shu;j;j md;Gld; gofpa mtdJ
cs;sj;J md;Ng trPfuj;jpd;
fhuznkdyhk;.
mtd; gpwe;J tsu;e;j mtdJ
nrhe;jf; fpuhkj;jpd; %l ek;gpf;iffSk;
mtDld; Nru;e;Nj tsu;e;jpUe;jhYk;>
jd; gjpndl;L tajpy;
Nju;e;njLj;j Gul;rpfukhd ghij
mtDs; Kw;Nghf;fhd rpe;jidf;F
topfhl;banjd;Nw $wNtz;Lk;.
mtd; Nghuhspahfp
nghWg;ghsdhfp rP.b -125 ce;JUspapy;
tPl;Lf;Fg; Nghdhy;> mq;F ,d;dKk;
goikapy; tho;e;J nfhz;bUf;Fk; jd;
mk;kh> mg;ghTld; GJik gw;wpa thf;F
thjq;fs;jhd;.
\\ce;jf; fhl;ilf; fl;bg;
gpbf;fpwij tpl;Ll;L Nwhl;Lf;F thq;Nfh||
mtdJ tPL V-9 tPjpf;fUfpy; tUtjw;F
mtdJ thjk;jhd; fhuzkhapw;W.
Muk;gj;jpy; tpthjq;fs;
,Ug;gpDk; gpw;fhyj;jpy; mtdJ
fl;lisapd; fPo; \tPL| te;jnjd;Nw $wy;
Ntz;Lk;.
mtdJ fl;lisfspy;
gpujhdkhdJ \\tPl;Lf;F thw
NghuhspfSf;F NjePu; nfhLj;J> rhg;ghL
nfhLj;J mDg;gNtZk;. mitaSk;
cq;fl gps;isfs;jhd;.||
,e;j czu;thdJ ,af;fj;jpy;
,ize;j Muk;gj;jpNyNa mtdplk;
Fbnfhz;bUe;jJ.
1989 mtd; ,af;fj;Jf;nfd
te;J tUlk; xd;W fle;jpUe;jJ.
ghyNkhl;il>
nfhe;jf;fhuf;Fsg; gFjpapy; mzp
xd;wpd; nghWg;ghsdha; mtd; elkhLk;
nra;jp> cwtpdu; thapyhf ngw;Nwhupd;
fhJfis vl;baJ.

fpilr;rh vy;NyhUf;Fk;
Nru;j;Jr; nra;J thq;Nfh||
mtd; nrd;W mlu;e;j
fhl;bDs; KOikahf
kiwAk;tiu mk;kh
ghu;jJ
; f; nfhz;NlapUf;f>
\\mtd; Nghuhl
vd;W Gwg;gl;ltd;> jd;u
flikia Kbr;R tPl;Lf;F
tUthd;|| vd mg;ghjhd;
mk;khtpd; ifiag; gpbr;R
$l;bte;jhu;.
mk;kh re;jpr;R rpy
khjq;fspd; gpd;G>
\\nfhe;jf;fhu Fsg; gFjpapy
,e;jpadhkpf;Fk;> vq;fl
ngbaSf;Fkpilapy
rz;ilahk;> ngbaspiyAk;
,og;ghk;|| maytupd;
nra;jpahy; mk;kh
xbe;JNghdh. mk;khit
epkpu;j;Jk; nra;jp
rpythuq;fs; fopj;Jj;jhd;

- rp.khJsh \,e;jpag; gilfspdJ

fz;fspy; kz;izj; J}tp elkhLk; jd;
gps;isiag; ghu;g;gJ mt;tsT
crpjky;y| vd;W njupe;Jk; ngw;Nwhupd;
kdR mjw;F ,lq;nfhLf;ftpy;iy.
jkJ trjpf;Nfw;g rpW gyfhug;
nghjpAld; mtd; elkhLk; fpuhkq;fspy;
mtidj; Njbdu; ngw;Nwhu;.
rpy thuq;fs; fopj;J
mtu;fsplk; mtd; te;jhd;.
\\mk;kh> ePq;fs; vd;idj; Njbj;
jpupapwJ vdf;F vg;gNth njupAk;.
vd;idf; fhztpy;iy vd ePq;fs;
Nghtpas; vz;L epidr;rd;. Mdhy;
ePq;fs; vd;idf; fz;Ljhd; Nghwnjz;l
KbNthl epf;fpwpas;... mk;kh>
vd;idg;Nghyjhd; vd;Ndhl epw;fpw

06

mrhjhuzkhd kiwg;gplNk
tho;tplkhf khWk;. ehd;F mb rJu
,lj;jpDs; Mwb cliy kiwj;J
JapyNtz;ba epu;g;ge;jk; vOk;.
mg;nghOJfspy; vy;yhk;>
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\\,g;g mg;gh te;J ghu;j;jhu; vz;lhy;
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gLf;fTk; gofNtZk;| vz;L

te;jile;jJ.
me;jr; rk;gtk; gw;wp mtd;
,g;gbj;jhd; tpgupg;ghd;> \\Rliyf;Fs;s
fple;jhy; MUk; tukhl;lhq;fs; vz;L
Rliyf;f fplf;fg; Ngha;> ,e;jpad; Mkp
\gpwd;| vy;.vk;.[P ahy Nghl;lhNd xU
NghL. rd;dk; xz;L vd;u ifia

nrhy;Ythu;.|| vd Kbg;ghd;.
fbdkhd tho;it> ,f;fl;lhd
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kfpo;Tld; Vw;Wf;nfhs;gtNd Nghuhsp
vd;w jFjpiag; ngWthd; vd;w
mbg;gilapy; mtdplKk; \mJ|
epuk;gpNa fhzg;gl;lJ.

Kwpr;Rf;nfhz;L Nghapw;W. mjpy ,Ue;J

,e;jpad; Mkpf;F ehq;fs; itr;r
rq;Nfjg; ngau; (CODE NAME) \Rliyg;Nga;.|
me;j Neuj;jpy;> mlu;e;j
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nghWf;fhJ tpbd;> Ik;gJ fpNyh
muprpf;fhff;$l ,uj;jk; rpe;jNtz;ba
mghafukhd #oypy; mtdJ
Ks;se;jz;Lk; E}w;Wf;fzf;fhd
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toq;fy;fis vLj;Jr; nrd;wpUe;jJ.
,Wf;fkhd me;jg; Nghu;r;
#oypy; CUf;Fs; elkhLk;NghJ

mjdhy;jhd; khq;Fsk;>
fdfuhad;Fsk;> gd;wpf;nfa;jFsk; vd
jd; mzpia topelj;jp ,e;jpag;
gilapdUld; Nghupl mtdhy; Kbe;jJ.
,e;jpag; gilfs; vkJ
kz;iztpl;L ntspNaw;wg;gl;l 1990fspy;
Gydha;Tj;Jiwf;Fs; cs;thq;fg;gl;l
NghuhspfspDs; mtDk; xUtd;.
,e;jpa Mf;fpukpg;Gg; gilfspd;
iff;$ypfsha;r; nraw;gl;Nlhu;> ,d;Dk;
nraw;gl ,Ug;Nghiu fise;J
Nghuhl;lj;ij tPWnfhs;s
itf;fNtz;ba ghupa nghWg;G
Gydha;Tj;Jiwapd; kpf Kf;fpa
gzpahfpaNghJ>
mit rhu;e;j gzpfNs

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mtDf;F Muk;gj;jpy;
toq;fg;gl;lnjdpDk;> mtd; jd;id
Nghu;fF
; zk; kpf;f Nghuhspahf
cUthf;fpapUe;jik> Gydha;Tj;Jiwr;
rz;il mzpj; jsgjpfspy; xUtdhf
mtid khw;wpaJ.
Nghu;fF
; zj;Jld; (MORALE)
cw;rhfj;Jld; Nghuhspfis
itj;jpUe;J topelj;JtJ> vd;gjpy;
nyg;.Nfzy; Nfhgpiag;Nghy; mtDk;
Ngrg;gl Ntz;batNd.
,e;jpag; gilAldhd Nghu;f;
fhyj;jpy; vjpupapd; tuit
vjpu;nfhs;tjw;fha; Jg;ghf;fpapd; tpir
tpy;ypDs; RLtpuiy itj;jgbNa
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tho;tpy; njhlu;fijNa.
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jdJ Nghuhspfis vg;NghJk;
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ifg;gw;Wtjw;fhfj; jd; capiuNa
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vjpup \vt;thnwy;yhk;|
efUthd; ehk; \vt;thnwy;yhk;| gjpyb
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fijfs; tUtJ kpff;FiwT.
NghuhspfSf;Fupa
Neuj;jpl;lkpliy mtNdjhd; Nghl;Lf;
nfhLj;J> mtu;fSld; epd;W
gzpapidf; ftdpf;Fk; mtdJ nray;>
nyg;.Nfzy; Nfhgpapd; topfhl;lypy;
fw;Wf; nfhz;lnjhd;W.
Gydha;Tj;Jiwg;
nghWg;ghsupd; ghJfhg;G mzpapid
(njhlh;r;rp 11Mk; gf;fk;)

Gul; l hjp-Ig; g rp> 2004

yq;if murpaypy; Gypfs; Kd;

itj;j ,ilf;fhyj; jd;dhl;rp mjpfhurig
tiugpdhy; (ISGA) nrhu;ff
; j;jpwf
; hd ghij
milgl;Ltpl;lJ NghyTk;> Gypfs; nfhQ;
rk; nefpo;eJ
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07

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08

apy; fUj;J Nkhjy;fs; Muk;

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thu; vd; w vjpu; g hu; g ; G ld;
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aku;j;jpdhu;. mtUila vjpu;
ghuhj fLk; vjpu;g;G n[a
tu;j;jdhitAk; mtUila
rfhf;fisAk; ntFz;nlor;
nra; j J. nfhOk; G rl; l j;
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rhsuhfj; Njhd;wpa mikr;ru;
yypj; mj;Jyj; Kjyp \,g;gb
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cah;

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rpwpyq;fh Ml;rpahsu;fs; kpff;
$Ljy; ftdk; nrYj;j Muk;
gpj;jdu;. ,d;iwa gpujk ePjp
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jhu;.
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rhrdk; jdpnahU kdpjdpd;
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epGzu;fshy; Nghw;wg;gl;lJ.
lhf;lu; nfhy;tpd; Mu;.b.rpy;th
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ikia czu;e;jdu;. ,tu;
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epiy tYg;ngw;wgpd; mtUf;F
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tpd; Mu;.b. rpy;thtpd; fUj;
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dj; i j xj; j jhf N[.Mu; .
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Mz;L jd;idr; rf;futu;j;jp
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jg;gl;lhu;. Mdhy; rpwpyq;fh
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rhrdj;ij cUthf;fpa tPu
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jpd; %yk; mfw;wpdhu;. vy;yh
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DENIED
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fsj;jpd; kPJk; <oj; jkpo;

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SUPPORT GROUP) vd;w epW

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Fk; vjpuhf mj;jp G+j;jhw;
Nghy; rpy rkaq;fspy; tof;
Fj; jhf; f y; nra; a g; g Lt

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rpy K];ypk; Fk;gy;fshYk; njhlHe;J Nkw;
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Nrhiy> ky;ypifj;jPT> ky;tj;ij Nghd;w
fpuhk kf;fs; ehshe;jk; nrhy;nyhz;zhj;
Jauq;fis mDgtpj;J te;jdH.

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ehd; Ke;jp eP Ke;jp vd tPuKidg; gps;is
ahh; Myaj;ij Nehf;fp gPjpAld; tpiue;j
du;. mk;kf;fspypUe;J Rkhh; 60 NgH tiu
ahd Mz;fis gilapdu; njhpT nra;jhh;
fs;. ,th;fisf; ifJnra;J tprhuiz
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fisAk; Vtptpl;ldH.
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gluj;njhlq;fpaJ. md;wpypUe;Nj kf;fs;
jg;gpNahLtJk; jpUk;gp tUtJkha; jpdKk;
Jd; g j; i jr; Rke; J te; j dH. mk; g hiw
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KfhkpypUe;j ,uhZtj;jpdiuAk;> may;
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,izj;JtplNtz;Lk; vd;W mg;Nghija
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xd;iwj; jPl;b mjw;fhd re;jh;g;gj;ijAk;
vjph;ghh;j;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jJ.

1990Mk; Mz; L > Mdp k hjk;

20Mk; jp f jp N a ,e; j kf; f Sf; F ,f;
fpuhkj;jpy; thOk; ,Wjp ehshf ,Uf;f
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tP u Kid> tP u r; N rhiy> tsj; j hg; g p l ; b
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apilNa ntbr;rj;jq;fs; Nfl;fj; njhlq;
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Rw;wptisf;fg;gl;bUe;jd. mf;fpuhkq;fsp
ypUe;J kf;fs; ntspNawhjthW ,il

10

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apdUk; may; fpuhkq;fisr; Nrh;e;j rpy
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;
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gl;L nfhy;yg;gl;L vupf;fg;gl;ltu;fs; vd
tPuKidf; fpuhkk; E}w;Wf;fzf;fpy; jd;
vy;yh cwTfisAk; ,oe;Nj NghdJ.

,Wjp a p y ; md; i wa nghOjp y ;

ifJ nra; a g; g l; l th; f Sld; > Kjyp y ;
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epahaKk; fpilf;fhkNyNa NghdJ. vQ;rp
aJ ,d;Wk; mr;rj;Jld;> jk; CupypUe;J
ngUkstpy; tpul;lg;gl;Lk; mtytho;T
thOk; tPuKid kf;fspd; epahaj;jpw;fhd
ngUq;Fuy; khj;jpuNk.

www.eelamview.com

Gul; l hjp-Ig; g rp> 2004

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xd;W Nru;e;jpUe;j jsj;jpy;
Gydha;Tj;Jiwg; gilazpAk;

Gul; l hjp-Ig; g rp> 2004

gapw;rpapy; Kd;dzptfpf;f
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cyfshtpa hPjpapy; gy;NtWgl;l nghWg;Gkpf;f gzpfis

Mw;wp tUtJ ehk; mwpe;jNj. ,tw;Ws; I.ehtpd;

rhl;rpfshf vk;kpilNa cs;sdh;.

rpwpyq;fhg; gilj;jug;ghy; ngz;zpdj;jpw;

mikjpAk; ghJfhg;Gk; (Peace and security) vd;w

nfhs;ifapd; mbg;gilapy; mike;j mikjpfhg;Gg; gzp
(Peace keeping Mission) rpwg;gplk; ngWk; xd;whf
fUjg;gLfpd;wJ. 1948Mk; Mz;LKjy; I.eh gy;NtW

nfjpuhf ,iof;fg;gl;l nfhLikfs; nfhQ;rky;y. fz

tidf; fz;Kd;Nd nfhy;yy;> $l;Lg; ghypay; ty;YwT

A senior military officer confided to the

Sunday leader that around 300 to 400 men identified as belonging to special forces teams in Sri
,t;tifapy; jw;NghJ nfa;wh; p (Haiti) ehl;bYk; lanka army have been trained to killed without
I.eh jdJ gzpia Muk;gpj;Js;sJ. nfa;wh; papy; I.eh restrain.
ehLfspYk; mikjpfhg; G g; gzpia Nkw; n fhz; L
te;Js;sJ.

tpd; cWjpg;gLj;Jk; eltbf;if (UN Stabilization

Mission in Haiti) vdg; ngahplg;gl;Ls;s ,e;eltbf;if
apy; gq;Fnfhs;sntd I.ehtpdhy; njhpT nra;ag;gl;l

- Fredica Janz -

kdpjFy Nkk;ghl;bw;F MzpNtuhf tpsq;Fk;

fy;tp> fyhr;rhu gz;ghl;L tpOkpaq;fis jkpoh; jha

fj;jpy; rpijj;J mopg;gjpy; rpwpyq;fhg; gilj;jug;G

Nkw;nfhz;l eltbf;iffis ehlwpAk;. njd;dhrpah
tpNyNa kpfr; rpwe;j E}yfkhf tpsq;fpa aho;.E}yfk;>
,f; fhilauhy; jPapl;L vhpj;J rhk;;gyhf;fg;gl;lJ.
ghlrhiyfs; Fz;LtPrp mopf;fg;gl;ld. gy gilj;
jsq;fshapd. ehfh;Nfhtpy; ghlrhiyapy; me;jg; gpQ;R
khzth;fSf;F ele;j Nfhuk; vj;jid rpWth;fs; cly;
rpjwpr; nrj;jhh;fs;. topghl;blq;fisf;$l ,th;fs;
jfh;jn
; jwpaj; jaq;ftpy;iy. E}w;Wf;fzf;fhd Nfhapy;
fs;> Njthyaq;fs; jiukl;lkhf;fg;gl;ld. mNefkhdit
topghl;bw;F kWf;fg;gl;ld. NkYk; jkpoh; jhafj;jpy;
Nghijg;nghUs; ghtidia jpl;lkpl;L gug;gpaJk;>
Mghrg; glq;fis Mapuf;fzf;fpy; cyttpl;lJk; ,e;jr;
rpwpyq;fhg; gilj;jug;Ng vd;gijAk; Rl;bf;fhl;ly;
mtrpak;.
,j;jifa nfh^u Fw;wr;nray;fis rpq;fsg;
gilapdh; ,g;NghJ jkpoUf;F vjpuhf kl;LNk nra;fpd;whh;
fs; vd ehk; mWjpapl;Lf; $wKbahJ. jkpopdj;jpd;
kPJ nfh^uq;fisf; fl;ltpo;jJ
; tpl;L gofpg;Nghd ,th;
fSf;F ntwpj;jdk; ,d;W xU cld;gpwe;j ,ay;ghfNt
cUntLj;Jtpl;lJ. ,d;W rpwpyq;fhg; gilapdh; jkJ
nrhe;j ,dj;ijf;$l nfhd;nwhopff
; j; jaq;fhj nfhbath;
fshf cUntLj;Js;sdh;.

,J I.ehtpd; toikahdnjhU eltbf;ifahf>

eilKiwahf nfhs;sg;gLfpd;w NghjpYk; ,g; gd;dhl;Lg;
gilapy; rpwpyq;fhg; gilj;jug;Gk; gq;Fnfhs;Sk;

rpwpyq;fh ,uhZtj;jpy; tpNrl gilf;

FOf;fspd; cWg;gpdh;fs; vd ,dq;fhzg;
gl; l 300-400 tiuahd Ml; f Sf; F
fl;Lg;ghbd;wpf; nfhiynra;tjw;F gapw;rp
aspff
; g;gl;bUg;gjhf rpwpyq;fh cah; ,uhZt
mjpfhhpnahUth; rz;Nl yPlUf;Fj; njhptpj;
jhh;.

nra;jpia xU rhjhuz tplakhf fUjptplKbahJ.

xU mikjpg;gzpapy; <Lglj;jf;f vt;tiff; Fiwe;jgl;r

gj;jphpifapd; fl;Liuahsh; gpubfh [hd;]; -

gd;ehl;L ,ilf;fhyg; gilapdh; ( Multi - nations Interim

Force MIF) nfa;w;hpapid nrd;wile;j tz;zk;
cs;sdh;.

iff;Fz;il ntbf;fitj;Jf; nfhiynra;j nfh^uk;

mth;fspd; ntwpj;jdj;jpd; jd;ikia ntspf;fhl;lg;
NghJkhdJ.

- rpwpyq;fhtpypUe;J ntsptUk; rz;Nl yPlh;

1971,y; eilngw;w JVPapd; fpsh;rr

; papd;NghJ
JVPapdUk; mg;ghtpr; rpq;fs ,isQh;> AtjpfSkhf
25>000w;F Nkw;gl;Nlhh; gilj;jug;ghy; fz;%bj;jdkhff;
nfhiynra;ag;gl;ldh;. gpd;dh; 1989Mk; Mz;L kPzL
; k;
JVP fpsh;rr
; pia Muk;gpj;jnghOJ rpwpyq;fhg; gilapd
Uk; JVP apdUkhf 65>000w;Fk; Nkw;gl;l jk;kpdj;jtiuNa
gLnfhiy nra;jdh;. ,d;Dk; #upafe;j GijFop Nghd;W
gy GijFopfspy; ,Ue;Jk; ,th;fshy; nfhy;yg;gl;lth;
fspd; vYk;Gf;$LfSk; vr;rq;fSk; voyhk;.
,d;W rpwpyq;fhtpy; 28w;F Nkw;gl;l ghjhs
(njhlh; r ; r p

Gul; l hjp-Ig; g rp> 2004

14k;

gf; f k; )

13

www.eelamview.com

upj;J my;yJ Fiwe;J nry;ifapy; rpq;

fstu;fspd; njhif Rje;jpuj;jpd; gpd;
ghupa mstpy; mjpfupjJ
; r; nrd;wJ vg;gb
vd;W jpU.S.L.FzNrfu tpsf;Fthuhapd;
mtu; Fwpg;gpl;ltu;fspd; jiytpjp gw;wp
ftiyg;gLtjpy; nghUs; ,Uf;fpwJ.
jkpou;fspd; njhif ngUkstpy; Fiwe;j
ikf;F> mtu;fs; gyte;jkhf ,lk;
ngau;ff
; g;gl;lJ> nfhiy nra;ag;gl;lJ
jhd; fhuzq;fs; vd;W nrhd;dhy; jpU.
FzNrfuthy; kWf;fKbAkh?
xU ehl;bd; cs;ehl;L gpur;rp
idf;F xU ehl;Lf;F nghUj;jkhf ,U
e;j jPuT
; ,d;ndhU ehl;Lf;F 100 tpOf;
fhL nghUe;jhnjdpDk;>
Gypfspd; epiyg;ghL vt;tsT
epahakhdJ vd;gij epWTk; tifapy;
Vw;fdNt #lhdpd; cs;ehl;Lg; gpur;rp

(04Mk; gf;fj; njhlh;r;rp)

Ju;g;NgW trkhfNth my;yJ
ew;NgW trkhfNth ,f;fl;Liuahsu;
vOgJfspy; gjtp> rpwpGu gFjpapy; elkhb
mq;Ftho;ej
; kf;fSld; fye;J gofpa
tu;. el;lhKl;bj;jdk; fhuzkhf jk;
nrhe;j Cu;fspypUe;J fiygl;ltu;fs;
jhd; gjtp> rpwpGu gFjpapy; Fbaku;jj
; g;
gl;ljhf rpq;fs Kjpatu;fNs fl;Liu
ahsUf;Fj; njuptpjj
; pUf;fpwhu;fs;. mij
Ak;tpl jpU.S.L.FzNrfu 02.12.2003 Mk;
jpfjpa nla;yp epA+rpy; (gf;11) fyhepjp
H.M vOjpa fl;Liuapy; je;jpUf;Fk;
fpof;fpd; Fbrd mjpfupg;G gw;wpa ml;l
tiziag; ghu;gg
; J ey;yJ. mk;ghiw>
jpUkiy> kl;lf;fsg;G khtl;lq;fs; mlq;
fpa tptuk; ,J. (tptuk; tpfpjq;fspy;)

K];ypk;fs;
jkpou;
rpq;fstu;
VidNahu;

1901
45.2
50.6
02.4
01.8

1911
45.6
50.5
02.4
01.5

1921
45.2
50.4
02.4
02.0

1931
45.9
50.1
02.4
01.8

1946
42.9
48.9
06.4
01.8

,yq;ifapd; ruhrup Fbrd

mjpfupgG
; 4% MFk;. Vida ,dq;fspd;
Fbrdj;njhif ,jw;F mikthf mjpf

(13Mk; gf;fj; njhlh;r;rp)

,d;W rpwpyq;fhtpy; 28,w;F
Nkw;gl;l ghjhs cyf FOf;fs;
,aq;Ftjhf nghyp]; jiyik
afk; jfty; jUfpd;wJ. ,th;f

1953
38.1
47.3
13.1
01.5

1961
34.6
45.1
20.1
00.2

1971
33.2
42.9
24.7
-

1981
33.1
42.9
24.9
-

ngUfpAs;sd. ,j;jifa ghjhs

cyf Fk;gy;fspNy mNdfh;
rpwpyq;fhg; giltpl;NlhbfNs
vd;gJk; jw;NghJ NritapYs;s
gilj;jug;gpdUf;Fk; ,th;fSf;
Fk; neUf;fkhd njhlh;Gfs;
cs;sd vd;gJk; gj;jphpiffspy;
mbf;fb tUk; nra;jpfNs. ,d;W
38>000w;F Nkw;gl;l rl;lj;jpw;Fg;
Gwk;ghd etPd MAjq;fs; ,j;j
ifa FOf;fsplk; ,Ug;gjhf
murjug;G mwptpf;fpd;wJ. ,tw;

mjpfhhpAk; xU Nfhg;uYk; Vida

%tUk; ifJ nra;ag;gl;Ls;sdh;.

gl;L tpw;fg;gl;litNa vd;gij

,th;fs; gy nfhiy> nfhs;isr;

rk;ge;jg;gl;l jug;Gfs; jaf;fj;

rk;gtq;fSld; njhlHGilath;

Jld; Vw;Wf;nfhs;fpd;wd.

fs; vd;gJ gpe;jpf; fpilj;j

nra;jp.

rpwpyq;fhg; gilj;jug;
gpy; n[duy; Kjy; yhd;]; Nfhg;

,ijtpl ntspehl;Lg;

uy; tiu yQ;rk;> Coy;> Nkhrb

gapw;rpf;nfd mDg;gpitf;fg;gLk;

vd;gd kype;JNgha;f; fplf;fpd;

rpwpyq;fhg; gilj;jug;G mjpfhhp

wd. Kd;dhs; rpwpyq;fhtpd;

fs; mq;F ele;Jnfhs;Sk; tpjk;

n[duYk; rdhjpgjp re;jphpfhtpd;

gw;wpAk; vk;khy; mbf;fb mwpa

khkdhUkhd mDUj;j uj;tj;j

Kbfpd;wJ. cjtpahsuhf tplg;

tq;fpfspy; gJf;fp itj;jpUe;j

gl;l ntspehl;Lg; ngz; rhh;[d;

Ie;jiuf;Nfhb &gh Nkhrbg;gzk;

Lld; KiwNflhf elf;f Kaw;

kPl;fg;gl;L tof;F tprhuiz

rpj;jjhy;> ~~gilj; njhFjp

eilngw;W tUfpd;wJ.
(Njh; j y;

fhyj; j py;

(P.109)
By: Anita pratap

fhuzkhdth;

Mthh;. ,J njhlh;gpy;
,th;kJ
P tof;Fg; gjpT
nra; a g; g l; b Ug; g Jk;
Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ) mz;
ikapy; rpwpyq;fh ,uh
Ztj;jpd; nghJ mjp
dh; ehafkhd (The

MM) -

Armys Director Gene

vOjpa ,kpbNaw; mf;rd; vd;w

E}ypy; ,Ue;J -

14

-ral of General Staff)

Nk[h; n[duy; rprpu
tp[a#upa

Kiw

rpwpyq;fh gilj;jug;ghy; nfhf;fl;br;Nrhiyapy; gLnfhiy nra;ag;gl;l

185 mg;ghtpg; nghJkf;fSf;fhf mikf;fg;gl;Ls;s epidTj;J}gp

Nflhf nrhj;Jr; Nrh;j;jikf;F

apy; nghUl;fisf; fsthba

vjpuhf Fw;wthspahff; fhzg;

jhy;|| vd fOj;ijg; gpbj;J

gl;L ifJnra;ag;gl;lhh;. NkYk;

js;sg;gl;l rpwpyq;fhg; gilj;

rpwpyq;fh ,uhZtj; jug;Gg; Ngr;

jug;G mjpfhhpfs; gyh;.

rhsuhd Nfzy; RNkj ngNuuh

,j;jifanjhU Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;F
cl;gl;Ls;shh;. mj;Jld; NkYk;
ehd;F Nk[h; n[duy; ju mjp
fhhpfs; kPJk; ,j;jifa Fw;wr;
rhl;Lf;fs; Rkj;jg;gl;Ls;sd.
tj; N jfk

gFjpapy;

gl;bUe;jd. FUjp jhiu

ahf tbe;J tPjpapy; gbe;
jpUe;jJ. mth;fs; aht
Uk; ,we; J tpl; l hh; f s; .
mth; f Sila tpopfs;
%b cly;fs; mirtw;
wpUe; j d. Mdhy; xU
,isQdpd; Rthrj; i j
kl; L k; ehd; Nfl; N ld; .
mtdJ fhy; ngUtpuy;
Jbg;gij vd;dhy; fhz
Kbe; j J. fpopf; f g; g l; l
mtdJ njhz; i lapy;
,Ue;J FUjp nfhg;gspg;
gijf; fz;Nld;. mjd;
gpd; xd;WNkapy;iy.
- gpugy ,e;jpag; gj;jphpifahsh;
mdpjh gpujhg; 1989,y; N[.tp.gp
apdhpd; fpsh;r;rpapd;NghJ fz;bg;
gFjpapy; jhd; Nehpy; fz;l fhl;

rk; g tj; j pw; F k;

By: Andy Mcnab (SAS - DCM

gphptpd; rhh;[d;l; md;b kf;eg;

KiwapypUf;Fk; vd;gJk; Fwpg;gplj;jf;f

jhFk;.
vdNt> rpqf
; sk; jdJ jdpgg
; l;l
my;yJ fl;rprhu;ej
; eyd;fSf;F mg;ghw;
gl;L jkpok
; f;fspd; epiyg;ghl;il GupeJ
;
nfhz;L ,ilf;fhy jd;dhl;rp mjpfhu
rig Kd;nkhopTfis mbg;gilahff;
nfhz; l Ngr; R thu; j ; i jf; F Kd; t u
Ntz;baJ mj;jpahtrpakhdjhFk;.

Rl;Lf; nfhiynra;ag;

fhhpfs; Fohk; ,af;F

- gphpj;jhdpa v];.V.v]; gilg;

,ilf;fhy jd;dhl;rp mjpfhu

rig Vw;ghL 5 tUlq;fSf;Nf eil

- ISLAND OF BLOOD -

mg;ghtp K];ypk;fs;

(P.181)

mth;fSf;Fr; rhp
gpio vd;W vijg;gw;wpa
tpsf;fKk; ,y;iy. mj;
Jld; jkpoiu mopj;
njhopg;gijj; jtpu mth;
fSf; F Ntnwe; j rpe; j
idAk; ,y;iy. ehq;fs;
gapw;rpaspj;jth;fspy; rpyh;
nfh^u Fw;wq;fs; Ghpe;j
th;fs;.

rig jPuT
; fhz KbahJ vd;W $wg;gL
fpwJ. murpayikg;G jPu;Tf;F ,zf;f
khf ,y;yhtpbd; jPu;Tf;F ,zf;fkhf
murpayikg;ig khw;wKbahj msTf;F
mJ xd;Wk; \\SANCTUM SANCTOR||
(Gdpjj;Jf;Fs; GdpjkhdJ) my;y. Vw;
fdNt 17Kiw jpUj;jpaikf;fgl;bUg;gJ
jhd;.
jdpgg
; l xU re;jpupff
; htpd; gjtp
ePbg;Gf;fhf murpayikg;ig jpUj;j
Kaw;rp vLf;f KbAkhapd;> KOehl;L
kf;fspdJk; eyDf;fhf murpayikg;ig
18tJ juk; jpUj;JtJ vd;gJ xd;Wk;
fbdkhd tplaky;y. mj;NjhL ,e;j

mans neck was a burning car

tyre. Their bodies bore signs
of torture. Knives had gashed
their skin, blunt instruments
had bruised their joints and
cigarette stubs had burn holes
all over their bodios. Their
throats had been slit. Blood
had trickled down to stain the
road. They were all dead.
Their eyes were closed, their
bodies still. But I thought I
heard one young man gasp I
could have sworn I saw his toe
twitch. I saw a gash of blood
spurt from his slit throat. And
then, nothing

clj;jytpd;dtpy; 10

,tNu

- IMMEDIATE ACTION -

rpwpyq;fh murpayikg;Gf;F
ntspNa ,ilf;fhy jd;dhl;rp mjpfhu

fsQ;rpaq;fspy; ,Ue;J ifahlg;

gl; l

They had no understanding right or wrong and

thought nothing of wiping out
Tamils. Some people We
trained committed atrocities.

Ngrpj; jPff
; Ntz;bait:
Xvz;nza; %ykhd tUkhdj;ijg;
gfpu;eJ
; nfhs;tJ vg;gb>
X ePu; tsq;fs; nfhz;l kiyg;gFjp
fspd; jFepiy>
X murpay; mjpfhug; gfpu;T.

wpy; ngUk;gFjp gilj;Jiwf;

nfhe;juhj;J nfhiyfs;> tq;fpf;

fs; vd Fw;wr;nray;fs; gy;fpg;

2003
40.1
32.1
26.5
01.1

idj; jPu;tpy; nra;ag;gl;l ,ilf;fhy

epu;thf xg;ge;jj;jpd; rpy ruj;Jf;fisg;
ghu;gN
; ghk;.

shy; Nghijt];J flj;jy;>

nfhs;isfs;> thfdf; flj;jy;

2001
39.4
33.2
27.0
00.4

2002> A+iyapy; nra;ag;gl;l

kf;fh nfh]; Vw;ghLfs; (ghu;ff
; - Mf;fpu
kpg;gpypUe;J kPzn
; lOk; #lhd; - ~tpLj
iyg; Gypfs;| VL. ij> 2004)
,ilf;fhyj;jpdN
; ghJ ntt;NtW
fl;lisg; gPlq;fspd; fPo; ,uz;L ,uhZ
tq;fis #lhd; nfhz;bUf;Fk;.
tpupthd rkhjhd xg;ge;jk;
ifr;rhj;jhfp ,uz;L tUlq;fspy; muRg;
gilfspy; 10>000Ngu; jtpue
; j
; 80%khNdhu;
kPsg; ngwg;gLthu;fs;.
SPLA MdJ mjd; gilfspy;
80%I njd;#lhdpy; itj;jpUf;fyhk;.
6 tUl Rahl;rp toq;fg;gLk;.
tlf;fpy; ~hupah rl;lk; (,];yh
kpa rl;lq;fs;) tof;fpypUg;gij SPLA
Vw;fpwJ.

thfdk;

xd;iw fsthbr;nrd;w xU Nk[h;

There were seven

young men laying in the middle
of the road tied togather.
They were anywhere between
eighteen and twenty - five
years old. They had been
necklaced. around each

www.eelamview.com

\\VO ,isQh;fs;
xd;whfg; gpizf;
fg; g l; L tP j papd;
kj;jpapy; fple;jhh;
fs;. vhpfpd;w fhh;
lah; f s; mth; f s;
xt;nthUthpdJk;
fOj;ijr; Rw;wpAk;
khiyaha; ,lg;
gl;bUe;jd. rpj;jpu
tijapd; milah
sq;fshy; mt;
Tly; f s; Jis

aplg;gl;bUe;jd. mth;f
spd; Njhs;fspy; fj;jpfs;
Mokhd gpsTfis Vw;
gLj;jpapUe;jd. %l;Lf;f
spy; $h;ikaw;w MAjq;
fs; rpuha; g ; G f; f is Vw;
gLj;jpapUe;jd. mj;Jld;
cly; KOtJk; rpful;
lhy; Rlg;gl;l Jisfs;
fhzg;gl;ld. mth;fsJ
njhz; i lfs; fpopf; f g;

rpia jdJ \Iyz;l; xg; gpsl;|

vd;w E}ypy; Nkw;fz;lthW tpghpf;
fpwhh;. -

,t;thwhf ve;jtpjkhd
gilj;Jiwrhh; fl;Lf; Nfhg;G
fNsh jhh;kf
P j; jFjpfNsh mw;w
xU Fw;wf; Fk;giy mikjpg;
gzpf;nfd I.eh njhpT nra;Js;
sik mjd; ek;gfj; jd;ikapYk;
eLepiyikapYk;
isj;

re; N jfq; f

Njhw; W tpf; f

VJtha;

mike;Js;sJ. NkYk; ,j;jifa

Fw;wf; Fk;gy; mikjpg; gzpff
; hf
nfa; w ; h pf; F

mDg; g g; g LtJ

nfa;wh; p ehl;il> mjd; kf;fis

Kl;lhs;fs; vd epidj;J mtkh
dg; gLj;Jtjw;F xg;ghFk;.
vy;yhtw;Wf;Fk; Nkyhf
cyf kf;fshy; kjpg;Gld; Nehf;
fg;gLk; ePyj; jiyf;ftrk; (Blue
Helmate) kdpjFy mopTfSf;
Fk; mtyq;fSf;Fk; nghWg;ghd
xU Fw;wf; Fk;gypd; jiyia
myq;fhpg;gJ mUtUf;fj;jf;f
mehfhpfkhFk;.

Gul; l hjp-Ig; g rp> 2004

NjrtpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lq;fspy;
xLf;Ffpd;w muRfs; xLf;fg;gLk; kf;fspd;
Nghuhl;lq;fis eRf;Ftjw;F gy;NtW
je;jpNuhghaq;fis Nkw;nfhs;tJz;L.
mtw;wpy; gpujhdkhdJjhd; epyg;gwpg;G
vd;fpd;w FbNaw;w eltbf;iffs;.
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15

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