Y Y Y Y: Véxéxéò Véx É ºééèj Ééxééä Évéçxéò Eö É ºéä (Énéä (Én Éò (Éú Éç (Éöh Ééxééä Ê Éj Éiéä Véx É (Éêkée É

¸ÉÒ MÉhÉä¶ÉÉªÉ xÉ¨É:
Y
Horoscope of Manish
Prepared using Astro-Vision LifeSign Software.
Licensee: Astro-Vision
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
VÉxÉxÉÒ VÉx¨É ºÉÉèJªÉÉxÉÉÄ

´ÉvÉÇxÉÒ EÖ ±É ºÉÄ{ÉnÉÄ
{Én´ÉÒ {ÉÚ´ÉÇ {ÉÖhªÉÉxÉÉÄ
Ê±ÉJªÉiÉä VÉx¨É {ÉÊkÉE É
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
amXmhntâbpw iniphntâbpw \·íp th−n,
IpSpw_¯nÂ kt´mjhpw sFizcyhpw D−mIp¶Xn\mbn,
]qÀhP· ]pWy¯nsâ alXzs¯ DÄs¡mÅp¶Xn\mbn,
PmXIw FgpXs¸Sp¶p.
Page - 1
Astro-Vision LifeSign Horoscope ]©mwK ê§Ä
t]cv : Manish []pcp-j³]

{io
D¯cmb\ Ime¯v hymgw Nn§w cminbnepw i\n I¶n cminbnepw \nÂs¡ sImÃhÀjw 1155
Ipw`w 2 -mw XobXn hymgw AkvXabmÂ]cw 16 \mgnI 10 hn\mgnI sN¶t¸mÄ XncpthmWw
\£{X¯nÂ H¶mw ]mZhpw IrjvW- ]£w NXpÀZin XnYnbnÂ hnjvSn IcWhpw hymXn]mXx
\nXy tbmKhpw IqSnb Znhkw aIcw cminbnÂ taSw \hmwiI¯nÂ N{µ³ \nÂs¡ hrÝnIw
eá¯nÂ BZy t{Z¡mWw sIm−v ]pêj P\\w
Znhkw : hymgw
hymgmgvN Znhkw ]nd¶Xn\mÂ ASp¯v CSs]Sp¶ hyànItfmSp klm\p`qXnbpw klIcW
at\m`mhhpw {]ISn¸n¡p¶ hyànbmbncn¡pw. IpSpw_mćo£¯nÂ kt´mjhpw kwXr]vXnbpw
hfÀ¯nsbSp¡phm³ Cusbmcp KpWw klmbIamIpw. PohnX X¯z§tfmSpw aX]camb
hnizmk§tfmSpw Gsd¡psd kam\amb kao]\ambncn¡pw kzoIcn¡p¶Xv. {]mtbmKnI_p²n
{]ISn¸nt¡− Ahkc§fnÂ aäpÅhÀ¡v \sÃmcp amXrIbmbn¯ocm\pw km[n¡pw.
P·\£{Xw : XncpthmWw
XncpthmWamWv P·\£{Xw. {i²m]qÀÆw Imcy§Ä a\Ênem¡pIbpw, A\pkcn¡pIbpw sN¿p¶
kz`mh¡mc\mWv. [njWm]camb At\zjW_p²n Gdn\nÂ¡p¶ ]pcpj\mbncn¡pw.
P·Øe¯p\n¶pw hn«pamdn Xmaknt¡−Xmbn ImWp¶p. aäpÅhsc klmbn¡phm³ XXv]c\mWv
F¶ Imcyw icn. ]t£ BcpsSbpw D]tZiw tIÄ¡phm³ Hcp¡apÅh\Ã. A\mhiyamb i{XpX
hnfn¨phcp¯phm³ CShcp¯pw. hkv{Xme¦mcIebnÂ AXoh XXv]c\mWv. X\n¡mbmepw
aäpÅhÀ¡p th−nbmbmepw ]p¯³ coXnbnepÅXpw CW§p¶Xpamb hkv{X§Ä
sXcsªSp¡p¶XnÂ {]tXyIw {i²n¡pIbpw AXnÂ kt´mjw Is−¯pIbpw sN¿pw.
kz´w alnabpw A´Êpw \ne\nÀ¯pw. KpcpP\ `ànsIm−v a\Êv t{ijvTamWv.

bmYmØnXnIXzhpw, bpànNn´bpw, Ømbnbmb at\m`mhambncn¡pw. J\\ kw_\v[amb
Imcy§fpambn GsX¦nepsamcpXc¯nÂ _\v[s¸Sphm\pÅ km²yX ImWp¶p. Zl\t¡Sv
]nSns]SmsX `£WcoXnbnÂ {]tXyIw {i²n¡Ww. Xz¡v kwc£W¯nepÅ AXoh {i²
_meywapXÂXs¶ D−mbncn¡pw.
XncpthmWw \£{X¯n\v _m[Iamb arKhr£mZnIÄ:-
arKw þ hm\cw, hr£w þ Fcp¡v, KWw þ tZhX, tbm\n þ ]pcpj³, ]£n þ tImgn, `qXw þ hmbp,
tZhX þ hnjvWp, A£cw þ F, a{´w þ hm
XncpthmWw \£{X¯nÂ P\n¡pIbmÂ imkv{Xhn[n{]Imcw apIfnÂ ]dbp¶ ]£narKmZnIsf

D]{Zhn¡mXncn¡pIbpw, D]cn c£n¡pIbpw, hr£s¯ tOZn¡pItbm, \in¸n¡pItbm sN¿msX
th−Xpt]mse c£sNbvXp hfÀ¯pIbpw, `qX tZhXIsf `àntbmsS D]mkn¡pIbpw sNbvXmÂ
BbpÊpw, k¼¯pw, sFizcy§fpw hÀ²n¡pw.
XnYn : NXpÀZin
NXpÀ±in XnYnbnÂ P\\w. km[p{]IrXtam, ip²KXntbm am{XapÅ Hcp ]mhw hyànbmbn
IcpXs¸Sm\pff km²yXIÄ hfsc IpdhmWv. Bhiysa¶ph¶mÂ addpffhcpsS k¼¯v
kzám¡m³ Ignbpw. F´pw sN¿m³ aSnImWn¡pIbpanÃ. {]WbcwK§Ä, kn\na,
ssewKnIhnjb§Ä ChbnseÃmw kmam\yw XmXv]cyw ImWn¡pw.
IcWw : hnjvSn
hnãn¡cW¯nÂ ]nd¶Xn\mÂ hfscs¸s«¶v hnImc§Ä¡p Iogvs¸Sp¶ kz`mhambncn¡pw. Nne
kmlNcy§fnse s]cpamäw I−mÂ lrZbiq\ys\t¶m ]nSnhmin¡mcs\t¶m Hs¡ H¸apÅhÀ
[cnt¨¡mw. D¯chmZnXz§Ä GsäSp¡m³ k¶²amb Hcp a\Ênsâ DSabmbncn¡pw.
\nXy-tbmKw : hymXn]mXx
Page - 2
hyXo]mX \nXytbmKw ChnsS {i²n¡s¸tS−XmWv. PohnXmcw`w apXte IjvS¸mSpIfpw
{]bmk§fpw A\p`hnt¡−Xmbn ht¶¡mw. AXv Cuizc\nÝbamsW¶v IcpXn kam[m\n¡pI.
Ch F{X\mÄ XpScpsa¶Xv kz´w IÀ½w, {]mÀ°\ F¶nhsb B{ibn¨ncn¡pw.
Bßss[cyt¯msS {]iv\§sf A`napJoIcn¡p¶XmWv _p²n. Cu A\p`h§fpsS shfn¨¯nÂ
X\Xmb hyànXzw kzbw cq]s¸Sp¯nsbSp¡pw. iànbmÀÖn¡p¶Xn\pw, Bhiysa¶ph¶mÂ
{Iqckz`mhw A`n\bn¡p¶Xn\pw, hnPbw \nÝbam¡p¶Xn\pw FÃmw CXp klmbIcambn¯ocpw.
Al¦mcw hn«pamdpIbnÃ.
Page - 3
Astro-Vision LifeSign Horoscope [Ref: Not Regist-071127]
t]cv : Manish
enwKw : ]pcp-j³
P\\ XobXn : 15 s^{_p-hcn, 1980 shÅn
sImÃhÀj XobXn : 1155 Ipw`w 3
P\\ kabw (Hr.Min.Sec) : 01.01.01 AM Standard Time
kab taJe (Hrs.Mins) : 05.30 {Ko\n-¨n\p Ing¡v
P\\ Øew : Ernakulam
tcJmwiw & A£mwiw (Deg.Mins) : 076.17 Ing¡v , 09.59 hS¡v
Ab-\mwiw : Nn{X-]£ = 23 Un. 34 an. 38 sk.
P·\£{Xw - \£{X]mZw : XncpthmWw - 1
P·-cmin - cmiym-[n-]³ : aIcw - i\n
eáw - eám-[n-]³ : hrÝnIw - sNmÆ
XnYn : NXpÀZin, IrjvW- ]£w
DZbw : 06.45AM Standard Time

AkvX-abw : 06.33PM '' ''
Zn\am\w (Hrs. Mins) : 11.48
Zn\am\w (Nazhika. Vinazhika) : 29.30
{]mtZ-inI kabw : Standard Time - 25 Mins
tPymXn-j-{]-Im-c-apÅ P\\ Znh-kw : 1155 Ipw`w 2 hymgw
Ien-Zn-\-kwJy : 1855818
ZimcoXn : hnwtim-¯cn, hÀjw = 365.25 Znh-k-§Ä
\£{Xm-[n-]³ : N{µ³
KWw, tbm\n, arKw : ssZhw, ]pcpj³, Ipc§v
]£n, hr£w : tImgn, Fcn¡v
N{µmhØ : 1 / 12
N{µthf : 1 / 36
N{µ{Inb : 1 / 60
ZKvZcmin : anYp\w, I¶n, [\p, ao\w
IcWw : hnjvSn
\nXy-tbmKw : hymXn]mXx
kqcy cmin - \£-{X-kv^pSw : Ipw`w - Ahn«w
AwKm-Zn-Xy³ : ]mZw
Zodiac sign (Western System) : Aquarius
tbmKn _nµp - tbmKn \£{Xw : 315:13:39 - NXbw

tbmKn {Klw : cmlp
A]ctbmKn : i\n
AhtbmKn \£{Xw - {Klw : `cWn - ip{I³
Bß-Im-c-I³ - Imc-Imwiw : _p[³ - ao\w
Aa-Xy-Im-c-I³ (_p²n / a\Êv) : sNmÆ
eám-cqUw : CShw
[\m-cqUw : taSw
kb\ kv^pS-§Ä
bpdm-\-kv, s\]yq¬, ¹qt«m DÄ¸-sS-bp-ff {Kl-kv^p-S-§Ä ]mÝmXy coXn-bn-emWv KWn-¨n«p-ÅXv
]mÝmXy coXn-bn-epÅ Xm¦-fpsS cmin Ipw`w
Page - 4
{Klw tcJmwiw {Klw tcJmwiw
Un: an: sk: Un: an: sk:
eáw 241:22:56 Kpcp 156:34:34 h{Iw

N{µ³ 303:46:02 i\n 175:43:02 h{Iw
chn 325:16:53 bpdm-\kv 235:28:44
_p[³ 342:15:53 s\]vSyq¬ 262:16:08
ip{I³ 5:44:30 ¹qt«m 201:39:06 h{Iw
sNmÆ 159:46:17h{Iw {[phw 149:31:28
`mc-Xob tPymXn-j-¯n-\m-[m-c-amb \nc-b-\ -kv^pS-§Ä apI-fnÂ ImWn-¨n-«pÅ kb\ kv^pS-§f

- nÂ
\n¶mWv KWn-¨n-«p-Å-Xv.
\nc-b\ kv^pS-§Ä
kb\ kv^pS-¯nÂ \n¶v Ab-\mwiw Ipd-¨mÂ \nc-b-\ kv^pSw e`n-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv.
Ab-\mwiw KWn-¡p-hm³ ]e coXn-IÄ \nehnep−v. Cu PmX-I¯

- nÂ D]tbmKn-¨n-«pÅ coXn :
Nn{X-]£ = 23 Un. 34 an. 38 sk.
{Klw tcJmwiw cmin cmin kv^pSw \£{Xw ]mZw
eáw 217:48:18 hrÝnIw 7:48:18 A\ngw 2

N{µ³ 280:11:24 aIcw 10:11:24 XncpthmWw 1
chn 301:42:15 Ipw`w 1:42:15 Ahn«w 3
_p[³ 318:41:15 Ipw`w 18:41:15 NXbw 4
ip{I³ 342:09:52 ao\w 12:09:52 D{X«mXn 3
sNmÆ 136:11:38 Nn§w 16:11:38h{Iw ]qcw 1
Kpcp 132:59:56 Nn§w 12:59:56h{Iw aIw 4
i\n 152:08:24 I¶n 2:08:24h{Iw D{Xw 2
cmlp 125:56:50 Nn§w 5:56:50 aIw 2
tIXp 305:56:50 Ipw`w 5:56:50 Ahn«w 4
KpfnI³ 251:53:56 [\p 11:53:56 aqew 4
\£-{Xm-[n-]³/D] A[n-]³/D] D] A[n-]³
{Klw \£{Xw \£{Xm-[n-]³ D] D] D]

A[n-]³ A[n-]³
eáw A\ngw i\n tIXp Kpcp

N{µ³ XncpthmWw N{µ³ N{µ³ cmlp
chn Ahn«w sNmÆ _p[³ i\n
_p[³ NXbw cmlp N{µ³ i\n
ip{I³ D{X«mXn i\n sNmÆ cmlp
sNmÆ ]qcw ip{I³ chn ip{I³
Kpcp aIw tIXp _p[³ Kpcp
i\n D{Xw chn Kpcp ip{I³
cmlp aIw tIXp cmlp Kpcp
tIXp Ahn«w sNmÆ N{µ³ Kpcp
KpfnI³ aqew tIXp _p[³ ip{I³
Page - 5
{Klkv^pS§Ä ( Un. an. sk. )
{Klw cmin tcJmwiw \£{Xw/]mZw {Klw cmin tcJmwiw \£{Xw/]mZw
eáw hrÝnIw 7:48:18 A\ngw / 2 Kpcp Nn§w 12:59:56R aIw / 4

N{µ³ aIcw 10:11:24 XncpthmWw / 1 i\n I¶n 2:08:24R D{Xw / 2
chn Ipw`w 1:42:15 Ahn«w / 3 cmlp Nn§w 5:56:50 aIw / 2
_p[³ Ipw`w 18:41:15 NXbw / 4 tIXp Ipw`w 5:56:50 Ahn«w / 4
ip{I³ ao\w 12:09:52 D{X«mXn / 3 KpfnI³ [\p 11:53:56 aqew / 4
sNmÆ Nn§w 16:11:38R ]qcw / 1
ip _p N k
c
XncpthmWw
_p Kp am
15-s^{_p-hcn-1980
in 01.01.01 am \hmwiw
cmin Ip
N tcJmwiw -076.17 Kp a Ip
A£mwiw +09.59
k
am e a in c ip e
P· injvSZi = N{µ³ 9 hÀjw, 10 amk-w, 9 Znh-kw

hntij cminN{Iw
ip12:09:52)
c1:42:15
_p18:41:15 XncpthmWw
15-s^{_p-hcn-1980
in5:56:50 01.01.01 am
cmin Ip16:11:38?
tcJmwiw -076.17
N10:11:24 A£mwiw +09.59 Kp12:59:56?
k5:56:50
am11:53:56 e7:48:18 a2:08:24?
? h{Iw ) D¨w ( \oNw ; auVyw

\hmwiw: N::taSw c::Xpemw _p::ao\w ip::Xpemw Ip::Nn§w
Kp::IÀ¡nSIw a::aIcw k::CShw in::hrÝnIw e::I¶n am::IÀ¡nSIw
Page - 6
ip
c
_p
in
`mhw NmÀ«v
Ip
N Kp
k
am e a
`mh-]-«nI
`mhw Bcw`w a[yaw Aýw {Kl-§Ä

Un: an: sk: Un: an: sk: Un: an: sk: `mh-¯nÂ
1 202:44:15 217:48:18 232:44:15

2 232:44:15 247:40:11 262:36:07 am
3 262:36:07 277:32:04 292:28:00 N
4 292:28:00 307:23:57 322:28:00 c _p in
5 322:28:00 337:32:04 352:36:07 ip
6 352:36:07 7:40:11 22:44:15
7 22:44:15 37:48:18 52:44:15
8 52:44:15 67:40:11 82:36:07
9 82:36:07 97:32:04 112:28:00
10 112:28:00 127:23:57 142:28:00 Ip Kp k
11 142:28:00 157:32:04 172:36:07 a
12 172:36:07 187:40:11 202:44:15
Page - 7
kpZÀi-\-N{Iw
9 7 6
10 am e
8
11 c 9 8
12 _p N am
in 10
N c a
ip ip _p N am e
12 in 10
1 11 9
c 11 1 2 Ip
_p e Kp
in 8 7 5
k
3 45 6 7
Ip
Kp a a
ip k
4 Ip
Kp
2 k 6
3 5
2
12
1 4
3
D]{Klw
Hmtcm {Kl§Ä¡pw Hmtcm D]{Kl§Ä DÅXmbn tPymXnj¯nÂ hnhcn¨n«p−-v. N{µ³, ip{I³,

IpP³, cmlp, tIXp F¶nhbpsS D]{Kl§Ä kqcykv^pSs¯ Bkv]Zam¡nbmWv KWn¡p¶Xv.
[qamZn D]{Kl§Ä
{Klw D]{Klw KWn¡p¶ hn[w
sNmÆ [qaw kqcykv^pSw + 133 Un. 20 an.

cmlp hyXo]mXw (]mX³) 360 - [qaw
N{µ³ ]cnthjv (]cn[n) 180 + hyXo]mXw (]mX³)
ip{I³ C{µNm]w (tImZÞ) 360 - ]cnthjv (]cn[n)
tIXp D]tIXp C{µNm]w (tImZÞ) + 16 Un. 40 an.
kqcy³, _p[³, Kpcp, i\nbpsS D]{Kl§fpw, IqSmsX IpPsâ Hcp {]tXyI D]{Klhpw KWn¡p¶Xv
Zn\cm{X§sf F«v `mK§fmbn hn`Pn¨mWv.
BZys¯ `mKw Zn\m[n]\pw tijw `mK§Ä aäv A[n]·mÀ¡v {Ia{]Imcw \ÂIp¶p. F«mw `mK¯n\v
A[n]\nÃ.P\\w cm{XnbmsW¦nÂ F«v ka `mK§fnÂ BZys¯ Ggp `mh§fpw P\n¨ Znhk¯nsâ
A©mas¯ Znhk¯nsâ A[n]³ apXÂ {Ia{]Imcw \ÂIp¶p.
Cu coXnbnÂ D]{Klkv^pSw ImWp¶Xn\pXs¶ c−-v hyXyØ coXnIÄ D]tbmKn¨p

ImWp¶p−-v.BZys¯ coXnbnÂ {Kl¯n\v B[n]XyapÅ kab¯nsâ XpS¡w FSp¡p¶p.
c−-mas¯ coXnbnÂ kab¯nsâ Ahkm\amWv FSp¡p¶Xv. Cu kab¯nsâ eáw KWn¨mWv
D]{Kl¯nsâ kv^pSw IW¡m¡p¶Xv.
i\nbpsS D]{Klamb KpfnI\v aq¶masXmcp KW\coXnbpw NneÀ Ahew_n¡p¶p-−v. KpfntImZbw

IW¡m¡p¶Xn\mbn Xmsg sImSp¯ncn¡p¶ {]ImcapÅ Hcp ]«nIbmWp
kzoIcn¨ncn¡p¶Xv.C{]Imcw KWn¨ncn¡p¶ kv^pSw cmin N{I¯nÂ amµn F¶v
tcJs¸Sp¯nbncn¡p¶p.
Page - 8
Znh-kw ]IÂ P\\w cm{Xn P\\w
RmbÀ 26 LSn (\mgnI) 10 LSn (\mgnI)

Xn¦Ä 22 6
sNmÆ 18 2
_p[³ 14 26
hymgw 10 22
shÅn 6 18
i\n 2 14
KpfnImZn hn`mKw
coXn kzoIcn¨ncn¡p¶p. : eáw Bcw`¯nÂ
{Klw D]{Klw Bcw`w Aýw
chn Ime³ 03:42:00 05:13:29

_p[³ AÀ[{]lc³ 21:36:00 23:07:30
sNmÆ arXyp 20:04:29 21:36:00
Kpcp baI-−I³ 23:07:30 00:38:59
i\n KpfnI³ 02:10:29 03:42:00
D]{Kl kv^pS§Ä
D]{Klw tcJmwiw cmin cmin kv^pSw \£{Xw ]mZw

Ime³ 254:44:27 [\p 14:44:27 ]qcmSw 1

AÀ[{]lc³ 168:10:33 I¶n 18:10:33 A¯w 3
arXyp 144:59:17 Nn§w 24:59:17 ]qcw 4
baI-−I³ 190:55:14 Xpemw 10:55:14 tNmXn 2
KpfnI³ 233:42:47 hrÝnIw 23:42:47 Xrt¡« 3
]cnthjv (]cn[n) 104:57:44 IÀ¡nSIw 14:57:44 ]qbw 4
C{µNm]w (tImZÞ) 255:02:15 [\p 15:02:15 ]qcmSw 1
hyXo]mXw (]mX³) 284:57:44 aIcw 14:57:44 XncpthmWw 2
D]tIXp 271:42:15 aIcw 1:42:15 D{XmSw 2
[qaw 75:02:15 anYp\w 15:02:15 XncphmXnc 3
\£{Xm[n]³, D] A[n]³, D]{Kl A[n]·mÀ
{Klw \£{Xw \£{Xm-[n-]³ D] D] D]

A[n-]³ A[n-]³
Ime³ ]qcmSw ip{I³ ip{I³ Kpcp

AÀ[{]lc³ A¯w N{µ³ _p[³ ip{I³
arXyp ]qcw ip{I³ _p[³ sNmÆ
baI-−I³ tNmXn cmlp i\n _p[³
KpfnI³ Xrt¡« _p[³ sNmÆ i\n
]cnthjv (]cn[n) ]qbw i\n Kpcp Kpcp
C{µNm]w (tImZÞ) ]qcmSw ip{I³ ip{I³ i\n
hyXo]mXw (]mX³) XncpthmWw N{µ³ Kpcp ip{I³
D]tIXp D{XmSw chn Kpcp i\n
[qaw XncphmXnc cmlp tIXp i\n
Page - 9
[q
]
D]{Klw
cmin
hy D ar
Im C KpÄ e b A
Im = Ime³ A = AÀ[{]lc³
ar = arXyp b = baI-−I³
KpÄ = KpfnI³ ] = ]cnthjv (]cn[n)
C = C{µNm]w (tImZÞ) hy = hyXo]mXw (]mX³)
D = D]tIXp [q = [qaw
Imc-I³ (P-bvan\n coXn)
Imc-I³ {Klw
1 Bß-Im-c-I³ _p[³ Imc-Imwiw: ao\w

2 Aa-Xy-Im-c-I³ (_p²n / a\Êv) sNmÆ
3 `mXrImcI³ Kpcp
4 amXrImcI³ ip{I³
5 ]p{XImcI³ N{µ³
6 ÚmXnImcI³ i\n
7 If{XImcI³ chn
BcqUw/]mZw (P-bvan\n coXn)
kqNnI BcqUw / ]mZw cmin
P1 eám-cqUw CShw
P2 [\m-cqUw taSw
P3 hn{Ia/`mXr]mZw CShw
P4 amXr/kpJ]mZw taSw
P5 a{´, ]p{X-]mZw aIcw
P6 tcmK, i{Xp-]mZw [\p
P7 Zmc/`mcy/kv{Xo ]mZw /Zmc BcqUw aIcw
P8 arXyp/acW/BbpÀ]mZw Xpemw
P9 ]nXr/`mKy/[À½-]mZw IÀ¡nSIw
P 10 IÀ½/cmPy-]mZw Nn§w
P 11 em`/Ab-]mZw IÀ¡nSIw
P 12 hyb/D]-]mZw Nn§w
Page - 10
P2 P4 P1 P3
P9 P11
BcqUN{Iw
P5 P7 P10 P12
P6 Lag P8
tjmU-i-hÀ¤ ]«nI
e N c _p ip Ip Kp a k in am
cmin 8 : 10 11 11 12 5 5 6 : 5 11 9
tlmc 4: 4: 5 4: 4: 4: 5 4: 5 5 5
t{Z¡mWw 8 : 2 : 11 3 4: 9 9 6 : 5 11 1
NXpÀ°mwiw 11 1 11 5 3 11 8: 6 : 5 11 12 :
k]vXmwiw 3 6 : 11 3 8: 8: 8: 12 6 : 12 11
\hmwiw 6: 1 7 12 7 5 4: 10 2 : 8 : 4 :
Zimwiw 6 : 9 11 5 12 10 9 2 : 6 : 12 12 :
ZzmZ-imwiw 11 2 : 11 6 : 4: 11 10 6: 7 1 1
tjmUm-iwiw 9 6: 5 2: 3 1 11 10 8 : 8 : 3
hnwimwiw 2 : 7 10 9 1 7 5 6 : 12 12 12 :
NXpÀhnwimwiw 10 12 6 : 7 1 5 3 5 9 9 2:
`wiw 5 1 8 : 11 8: 3 12 5 6 : 12 11
{Xnwimwiw 6: 6: 1 3 12 9 9 2 : 11 11 9
JmthZmwiw 5 8: 3 1 11 10 6: 9 8: 8: 4:
A£-th-Zmwiw 4: 4: 7 9 3 5 12 12 1 1 2:
jjvTywiw 11 6 : 2 : 12 12 1 6: 10 4 : 10 8 :
HmPcmin F®w 7 5 12 11 7 12 8 3 8 8 8
1-taSw 2-CShw 3-anYp\w 4-IÀ¡nSIw 5-Nn§w 6-I¶n

7-Xpemw 8-hrÝnIw 9-[\p 10-aIcw 11-Ipw`w 12-ao\w
hÀt¤m¯aw
sNmÆ hÀt¤m¯a¯nemWv ( cminbpw \hmwihpw Htc IqdnÂ)
Page - 11
tjmU-ihÀ¤m-[n-]-·mÀ
e N c _p ip Ip Kp a k in am
cmin Ip =a ~a =a =Kp +c +c +_p ~c ~a Kp

tlmc N ^N ^c ~N ~N +N +c ~N ~c +c c
t{Z¡mWw Ip =ip ~a ^_p ~N +Kp ^Kp +_p ~c ~a Ip
NXpÀ°mwiw a =Ip ~a +c +_p =a +Ip +_p ~c ~a Kp
k]vXmwiw _p +_p ~a ^_p =Ip Îp +Ip =Kp +_p +Kp a
\hmwiw _p =Ip ~ip =Kp îp +c +N â +ip +Ip N
Zimwiw _p =Kp ~a +c =Kp =a ^Kp +ip +_p +Kp Kp
ZzmZ-imwiw a =ip ~a ^_p ~N =a =a +_p +ip +Ip Ip
tjmUm-iwiw Kp +_p ^c +ip +_p Îp =a â =Ip +Ip _p
hnwimwiw ip =ip ~a =Kp =Ip =ip +c +_p ~Kp +Kp Kp
NXpÀhnwimwiw a =Kp =_p +ip =Ip +c ~_p ~c ~Kp +Kp ip
`wiw c =Ip +Ip =a =Ip ~_p ^Kp ~c +_p +Kp a
{Xnwimwiw _p +_p +Ip ^_p =Kp +Kp ^Kp +ip +a ~a Kp
JmthZmwiw c =Ip =_p =Ip +a =a ~_p =Kp =Ip +Ip N
A£-th-Zmwiw N ^N ~ip =Kp +_p +c ^Kp =Kp =Ip +Ip ip
jjvTywiw a +_p ~ip =Kp =Kp Îp ~_p â =N ~a Ip
^ kzhÀ¤w + an{XX = ka³ ~ i{Xp
hÀ¤t`Zw
kzhÀ¤¯n\pw D¨hÀ¤¯n\pw t]mbnâpIÄ sImSp¯ncn¡p¶p
{Kl-§Ä jUv-hÀ¤w k]vX-hÀ¤w Zi-hÀ¤w tjmUi-hÀ¤w
N{µ³ 3-hyÚ-\mwiw 3-hyÚ-\mwiw 3-D¯-amwiw 4-\mK-]p-jv]mwiw

chn 2-InwkpImwiw 2-InwkpImwiw 3-D¯-amwiw 3-Ipkp-amwiw
_p[³ 3-hyÚ-\mwiw 4-Nmacmwiw 4- tKm]p-cmwiw 4-\mK-]p-jv]mwiw
ip{I³ 3-hyÚ-\mwiw 3-hyÚ-\mwiw 5-knwlm-k-\mwiw 5-IWvUpImwiw
sNmÆ 0- 1- --- 4- tKm]p-cmwiw 5-IWvUpImwiw
Kpcp 3-hyÚ-\mwiw 3-hyÚ-\mwiw 4- tKm]p-cmwiw 6-tIcfmwiw
i\n 1- --- 1- --- 3-D¯-amwiw 3-Ipkp-amwiw
ip
c N _p ip
_p
in Ip a e
cmin[D1] tlmc[D2]
Ip c Kp k
N Kp
k in am
am e a
Page - 12
am N _p am N ip
c Ip
c in ip
in e
t{Z¡mWw[D3] NXpÀ°mwiw[D4]
k _p k
Ip Kp e a Kp a
a in _p e _p N k
c am Kp am
k]vXmwiw[D7] \hmwiw[D9]
a Ip
ip
Ip N k in c ip e
Kp
ip
in a in am N
am
c
c Ip ip
e
Zimwiw[D10] ZzmZ-imwiw[D12]
Ip _p Kp
N Kp k e k _p a
Page - 13
k
Ip _p ip am in ip e
am
Kp
tjmUm-iwiw[D16] hnwimwiw[D20]
a c c Kp
e k in N _p N Ip a
N ip am Kp Kp in N Ip
_p am
NXpÀhnwimwiw[D24] `wiw[D27]
e Ip a a e
k in _p c c ip k
ip c a _p _p c
k in ip am
{Xnwimwiw[D30] JmthZmwiw[D40]
Ip e
Ip N
Kp N e a k Kp
am in
Page - 14
Kp a k in am ip _p ip Ip c
N e e k
A£-th-Zmwiw[D45] jjvTywiw[D60]
Ip a in
_p c am N Kp
{]kvXmc AjvS-I-hÀ¤w - N{µ³

N c _p ip Ip Kp a e sam¯w
taSw 1 1 1 1 4
CShw 1 1 1 1 4
anYp\w 1 1 1 1 1 5
IÀ¡nSIw 1 1 1 1 1 5
Nn§w 1 1 1 1 4
I¶n 1 1 1 1 1 5
Xpemw 1 1 2
hrÝnIw 1 1 1 1 1 1 6
[\p 1 1 1 1 4
aIcw 1 1 1 1 1 5
Ipw`w 1 1 1 3
ao\w 1 1 2
sam¯w 6 6 8 7 7 7 4 4 49
{]kvXmc AjvS-I-hÀ¤w - chn
taSw 1 1 1 1 1 5
CShw 1 1 1 3
anYp\w 1 1 1 1 1 5
IÀ¡nSIw 1 1 2
Nn§w 1 1 1 1 4
I¶n 1 1 1 1 1 5
Xpemw 1 1 1 1 1 5
hrÝnIw 1 1 1 1 4
[\p 1 1 1 1 4
aIcw 1 1 1 3
Ipw`w 1 1 1 1 4
ao\w 1 1 1 1 4
sam¯w 4 8 7 3 8 4 8 6 48
Page - 15
{]kvXmc AjvS-I-hÀ¤w - _p[³
taSw 1 1 1 1 1 1 6
CShw 1 1 1 3
anYp\w 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 8
IÀ¡nSIw 1 1 1 1 1 5
Nn§w 1 1 1 3
I¶n 1 1 1 3
Xpemw 1 1 1 1 1 5
hrÝnIw 1 1 1 1 1 5
[\p 1 1 1 1 4
aIcw 1 1 1 1 4
Ipw`w 1 1 1 1 4
ao\w 1 1 1 1 4
sam¯w 6 5 8 8 8 4 8 7 54
{]kvXmc AjvS-I-hÀ¤w - ip{I³
taSw 1 1 1 1 1 1 6
CShw 1 1 1 1 4
anYp\w 1 1 1 1 1 1 6
IÀ¡nSIw 1 1 1 1 1 5
Nn§w 1 1
I¶n 1 1 1 3
Xpemw 1 1 1 3
hrÝnIw 1 1 1 1 4
[\p 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 8
aIcw 1 1 1 1 1 1 6
Ipw`w 1 1 2
ao\w 1 1 1 1 4
sam¯w 9 3 5 9 6 5 7 8 52
{]kvXmc AjvS-I-hÀ¤w - sNmÆ
taSw 1 1 1 1 4
CShw 1 1 1 3
anYp\w 1 1 1 1 1 1 6
IÀ¡nSIw 1 1 1 1 4
Nn§w 1 1 1 3
I¶n 1 1 1 3
Xpemw 1 1
hrÝnIw 1 1 1 1 4
[\p 1 1 1 3
aIcw 1 1 1 3
Ipw`w 1 1 2
ao\w 1 1 1 3
sam¯w 3 5 4 4 7 4 7 5 39
Page - 16
{]kvXmc AjvS-I-hÀ¤w - Kpcp
taSw 1 1 1 3
CShw 1 1 1 1 1 1 6
anYp\w 1 1 1 3
IÀ¡nSIw 1 1 1 1 4
Nn§w 1 1 1 1 1 1 6
I¶n 1 1 1 1 1 5
Xpemw 1 1 1 3
hrÝnIw 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 8
[\p 1 1 1 1 4
aIcw 1 1 2
Ipw`w 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 7
ao\w 1 1 1 1 1 5
sam¯w 5 9 8 6 7 8 4 9 56
{]kvXmc AjvS-I-hÀ¤w - i\n
taSw 1 1
CShw 1 1 2
anYp\w 1 1 1 3
IÀ¡nSIw 1 1 1 1 4
Nn§w 1 1 1 3
I¶n 1 1 1 3
Xpemw 1 1 2
hrÝnIw 1 1 1 1 1 5
[\p 1 1 1 1 4
aIcw 1 1 1 1 1 1 6
Ipw`w 1 1 1 1 4
ao\w 1 1 2
sam¯w 3 7 6 3 6 4 4 6 39
AjvS-I-hÀ¤w
N c _p ip Ip Kp a sam¯w
taSw 4 5 6 6 4 3 1 29
CShw 4 3 3 4 3 6 2 25
anYp\w 5 5 8 6 6 3 3 36
IÀ¡nSIw 5 2 5 5 4 4 4 29
Nn§w 4 4 3 1 3 6 3 24
I¶n 5 5 3 3 3 5 3 27
Xpemw 2 5 5 3 1 3 2 21
hrÝnIw 6 4 5 4 4 8 5 36
[\p 4 4 4 8 3 4 4 31
aIcw 5 3 4 6 3 2 6 29
Ipw`w 3 4 4 2 2 7 4 26
ao\w 2 4 4 4 3 5 2 24
49 48 54 52 39 56 39 337
Page - 17
AjvS-I-hÀ¤w NmÀ«pIÄ
2 4 4 5 4 5 3 5
3 N{µ³ 5 4 chn 2
AjvS-I-hÀ¤w AjvS-I-hÀ¤w
5 49 4 3 48 4
4 6 2 5 4 4 5 5
4 6 3 8 4 6 4 6
4 _p[³ 5 2 ip{I³ 5
4 54 3 6 52 1
4 5 5 3 8 4 3 3
3 4 3 6 5 3 6 3
2 sNmÆ 4 7 Kpcp 4
3 39 3 2 56 6
3 4 1 3 4 8 3 5
2 1 2 3 24 29 25 36
4 i\n 4 26 kÀÆ 29
6 39 3 29 337 24
4 5 2 3 31 36 21 27
AjvS-I-hÀ¤w - {XntImW tim[\
0 0 0 3 2 1 0 1
1 N{µ³ 3 0 chn 0
1 13 0 0 9 0
0 4 0 1 0 2 1 2
Page - 18
0 3 0 4 0 5 1 4
0 _p[³ 1 0 ip{I³ 1
1 12 0 3 22 0
1 1 1 0 7 0 1 0
0 1 0 5 1 0 4 0
1 sNmÆ 1 4 Kpcp 0
0 9 0 0 20 3
0 1 0 0 1 4 0 3
0 0 0 1 3 10 5 18
2 i\n 2 8 kÀÆ 8
4 18 2 9 103 5
3 3 0 1 12 15 3 7
AjvS-I-hÀ¤w - GIm-[n-]Xy tim[\
0 0 0 3 2 1 0 1
1 N{µ³ 3 0 chn 0
1 13 0 0 8 0
0 4 0 1 0 1 1 2
0 1 0 4 0 5 0 4
0 _p[³ 1 0 ip{I³ 1
1 10 0 3 20 0
1 1 1 0 7 0 0 0
Page - 19
0 0 0 5 1 0 4 0
1 sNmÆ 1 4 Kpcp 0
0 7 0 0 19 3
0 0 0 0 0 4 0 3
0 0 0 1 3 7 4 18
2 i\n 2 8 kÀÆ 8
4 18 2 9 95 5
3 3 0 1 11 13 2 7
hnwtim-¯cn Zim Ime-¯nsâ kwt£]w

Zi Bcw`n¡p¶ hbÊv (YY:MM:DD) sNmÆ>09:10:09 cmlp>16:10:09 Kpcp>34:10:09 i\n>50:10:09
_p[³>69:10:09 tIXp>86:10:09 ip{I³>93:10:09
Zim-]-lm-c-§-fpsS hni-Zmwi-§Ä
( hÀjw = 365.25 Znh-k-§Ä )
Zi `pàn Bcw`w Aýw
N N 15-02-1980 24-10-1980
" Ip 24-10-1980 25-05-1981
" k 25-05-1981 24-11-1982
" Kp 24-11-1982 25-03-1984
" a 25-03-1984 24-10-1985
" _p 24-10-1985 26-03-1987
" in 26-03-1987 25-10-1987
" ip 25-10-1987 24-06-1989
" c 24-06-1989 24-12-1989
Ip Ip 24-12-1989 22-05-1990
" k 22-05-1990 10-06-1991
" Kp 10-06-1991 16-05-1992
" a 16-05-1992 24-06-1993
" _p 24-06-1993 22-06-1994
" in 22-06-1994 18-11-1994
" ip 18-11-1994 18-01-1996
" c 18-01-1996 25-05-1996
" N 25-05-1996 24-12-1996
k k 24-12-1996 06-09-1999
" Kp 06-09-1999 29-01-2002
" a 29-01-2002 05-12-2004
" _p 05-12-2004 25-06-2007
" in 25-06-2007 12-07-2008
" ip 12-07-2008 13-07-2011
" c 13-07-2011 06-06-2012
" N 06-06-2012 06-12-2013
" Ip 06-12-2013 24-12-2014
Page - 20
Kp Kp 24-12-2014 10-02-2017
" a 10-02-2017 25-08-2019
" _p 25-08-2019 30-11-2021
" in 30-11-2021 05-11-2022
" ip 05-11-2022 06-07-2025
" c 06-07-2025 25-04-2026
" N 25-04-2026 25-08-2027
" Ip 25-08-2027 31-07-2028
" k 31-07-2028 24-12-2030
a a 24-12-2030 27-12-2033
" _p 27-12-2033 05-09-2036
" in 05-09-2036 15-10-2037
" ip 15-10-2037 15-12-2040
" c 15-12-2040 27-11-2041
" N 27-11-2041 28-06-2043
" Ip 28-06-2043 06-08-2044
" k 06-08-2044 13-06-2047
" Kp 13-06-2047 24-12-2049
_p _p 24-12-2049 22-05-2052
" in 22-05-2052 19-05-2053
" ip 19-05-2053 19-03-2056
" c 19-03-2056 23-01-2057
" N 23-01-2057 25-06-2058
" Ip 25-06-2058 22-06-2059
" k 22-06-2059 08-01-2062
" Kp 08-01-2062 15-04-2064
" a 15-04-2064 24-12-2066
in in 24-12-2066 22-05-2067
" ip 22-05-2067 21-07-2068
" c 21-07-2068 26-11-2068
" N 26-11-2068 27-06-2069
" Ip 27-06-2069 24-11-2069
" k 24-11-2069 12-12-2070
" Kp 12-12-2070 18-11-2071
" a 18-11-2071 27-12-2072
" _p 27-12-2072 24-12-2073
ip ip 24-12-2073 24-04-2077
" c 24-04-2077 25-04-2078
" N 25-04-2078 24-12-2079
" Ip 24-12-2079 23-02-2081
" k 23-02-2081 23-02-2084
" Kp 23-02-2084 24-10-2086
" a 24-10-2086 24-12-2089
" _p 24-12-2089 24-10-2092
" in 24-10-2092 24-12-2093
Cu ]«nI-bnÂ BbpÀ ssZÀLyw ]cn-K-Wn-¨n«n-Ã.
ASp¯ 25 hÀj-t¯¡pÅ ]cy´À ZimIme-§Ä
Page - 21
Zi : cmlp A]-lmcw : tIXp
1.in 25-06-2007 >> 17-07-2007 2.ip 17-07-2007 >> 19-09-2007

3.c 19-09-2007 >> 08-10-2007 4.N 08-10-2007 >> 09-11-2007
5.Ip 09-11-2007 >> 02-12-2007 6.k 02-12-2007 >> 28-01-2008
7.Kp 28-01-2008 >> 19-03-2008 8.a 19-03-2008 >> 19-05-2008
9._p 19-05-2008 >> 12-07-2008
Zi : cmlp A]-lmcw : ip{I³
1.ip 12-07-2008 >> 11-01-2009 2.c 11-01-2009 >> 07-03-2009

3.N 07-03-2009 >> 06-06-2009 4.Ip 06-06-2009 >> 09-08-2009
5.k 09-08-2009 >> 20-01-2010 6.Kp 20-01-2010 >> 15-06-2010
7.a 15-06-2010 >> 06-12-2010 8._p 06-12-2010 >> 10-05-2011
9.in 10-05-2011 >> 13-07-2011
Zi : cmlp A]-lmcw : chn
1.c 13-07-2011 >> 30-07-2011 2.N 30-07-2011 >> 26-08-2011

3.Ip 26-08-2011 >> 14-09-2011 4.k 14-09-2011 >> 02-11-2011
5.Kp 02-11-2011 >> 16-12-2011 6.a 16-12-2011 >> 06-02-2012
7._p 06-02-2012 >> 24-03-2012 8.in 24-03-2012 >> 12-04-2012
9.ip 12-04-2012 >> 06-06-2012
Zi : cmlp A]-lmcw : N{µ³
1.N 06-06-2012 >> 21-07-2012 2.Ip 21-07-2012 >> 22-08-2012

3.k 22-08-2012 >> 13-11-2012 4.Kp 13-11-2012 >> 25-01-2013
5.a 25-01-2013 >> 21-04-2013 6._p 21-04-2013 >> 08-07-2013
7.in 08-07-2013 >> 09-08-2013 8.ip 09-08-2013 >> 08-11-2013
9.c 08-11-2013 >> 06-12-2013
Zi : cmlp A]-lmcw : sNmÆ
1.Ip 06-12-2013 >> 28-12-2013 2.k 28-12-2013 >> 24-02-2014

3.Kp 24-02-2014 >> 16-04-2014 4.a 16-04-2014 >> 15-06-2014
5._p 15-06-2014 >> 09-08-2014 6.in 09-08-2014 >> 31-08-2014
7.ip 31-08-2014 >> 03-11-2014 8.c 03-11-2014 >> 22-11-2014
9.N 22-11-2014 >> 24-12-2014
Zi : Kpcp A]-lmcw : Kpcp
1.Kp 24-12-2014 >> 07-04-2015 2.a 07-04-2015 >> 08-08-2015

3._p 08-08-2015 >> 27-11-2015 4.in 27-11-2015 >> 11-01-2016
5.ip 11-01-2016 >> 20-05-2016 6.c 20-05-2016 >> 28-06-2016
7.N 28-06-2016 >> 01-09-2016 8.Ip 01-09-2016 >> 17-10-2016
9.k 17-10-2016 >> 10-02-2017
Zi : Kpcp A]-lmcw : i\n
1.a 10-02-2017 >> 07-07-2017 2._p 07-07-2017 >> 15-11-2017

3.in 15-11-2017 >> 08-01-2018 4.ip 08-01-2018 >> 11-06-2018
5.c 11-06-2018 >> 27-07-2018 6.N 27-07-2018 >> 13-10-2018
7.Ip 13-10-2018 >> 06-12-2018 8.k 06-12-2018 >> 23-04-2019
9.Kp 23-04-2019 >> 25-08-2019
Page - 22
Zi : Kpcp A]-lmcw : _p[³
1._p 25-08-2019 >> 20-12-2019 2.in 20-12-2019 >> 06-02-2020

3.ip 06-02-2020 >> 23-06-2020 4.c 23-06-2020 >> 04-08-2020
5.N 04-08-2020 >> 12-10-2020 6.Ip 12-10-2020 >> 29-11-2020
7.k 29-11-2020 >> 02-04-2021 8.Kp 02-04-2021 >> 22-07-2021
9.a 22-07-2021 >> 30-11-2021
Zi : Kpcp A]-lmcw : tIXp
1.in 30-11-2021 >> 19-12-2021 2.ip 19-12-2021 >> 14-02-2022

3.c 14-02-2022 >> 03-03-2022 4.N 03-03-2022 >> 01-04-2022
5.Ip 01-04-2022 >> 21-04-2022 6.k 21-04-2022 >> 11-06-2022
7.Kp 11-06-2022 >> 26-07-2022 8.a 26-07-2022 >> 18-09-2022
9._p 18-09-2022 >> 05-11-2022
Zi : Kpcp A]-lmcw : ip{I³
1.ip 05-11-2022 >> 17-04-2023 2.c 17-04-2023 >> 05-06-2023

3.N 05-06-2023 >> 25-08-2023 4.Ip 25-08-2023 >> 21-10-2023
5.k 21-10-2023 >> 15-03-2024 6.Kp 15-03-2024 >> 22-07-2024
7.a 22-07-2024 >> 24-12-2024 8._p 24-12-2024 >> 11-05-2025
9.in 11-05-2025 >> 06-07-2025
Zi : Kpcp A]-lmcw : chn
1.c 06-07-2025 >> 21-07-2025 2.N 21-07-2025 >> 14-08-2025

3.Ip 14-08-2025 >> 31-08-2025 4.k 31-08-2025 >> 14-10-2025
5.Kp 14-10-2025 >> 22-11-2025 6.a 22-11-2025 >> 08-01-2026
7._p 08-01-2026 >> 18-02-2026 8.in 18-02-2026 >> 07-03-2026
9.ip 07-03-2026 >> 25-04-2026
Zi : Kpcp A]-lmcw : N{µ³
1.N 25-04-2026 >> 04-06-2026 2.Ip 04-06-2026 >> 03-07-2026

3.k 03-07-2026 >> 14-09-2026 4.Kp 14-09-2026 >> 18-11-2026
5.a 18-11-2026 >> 03-02-2027 6._p 03-02-2027 >> 13-04-2027
7.in 13-04-2027 >> 11-05-2027 8.ip 11-05-2027 >> 31-07-2027
9.c 31-07-2027 >> 25-08-2027
Zi : Kpcp A]-lmcw : sNmÆ
1.Ip 25-08-2027 >> 14-09-2027 2.k 14-09-2027 >> 04-11-2027

3.Kp 04-11-2027 >> 19-12-2027 4.a 19-12-2027 >> 11-02-2028
5._p 11-02-2028 >> 30-03-2028 6.in 30-03-2028 >> 19-04-2028
7.ip 19-04-2028 >> 15-06-2028 8.c 15-06-2028 >> 02-07-2028
9.N 02-07-2028 >> 31-07-2028
Zi : Kpcp A]-lmcw : cmlp
1.k 31-07-2028 >> 09-12-2028 2.Kp 09-12-2028 >> 05-04-2029

3.a 05-04-2029 >> 22-08-2029 4._p 22-08-2029 >> 24-12-2029
5.in 24-12-2029 >> 13-02-2030 6.ip 13-02-2030 >> 09-07-2030
7.c 09-07-2030 >> 22-08-2030 8.N 22-08-2030 >> 03-11-2030
9.Ip 03-11-2030 >> 24-12-2030
Page - 23
Zi : i\n A]-lmcw : i\n
1.a 24-12-2030 >> 16-06-2031 2._p 16-06-2031 >> 19-11-2031

3.in 19-11-2031 >> 22-01-2032 4.ip 22-01-2032 >> 23-07-2032
5.c 23-07-2032 >> 16-09-2032 6.N 16-09-2032 >> 17-12-2032
7.Ip 17-12-2032 >> 19-02-2033 8.k 19-02-2033 >> 02-08-2033
9.Kp 02-08-2033 >> 27-12-2033
Page - 24
{KlØnXn \ncq]Ww
`mhm[n]·mÀ
H¶mw `mhm[n]³ (tI{µw) : sNmÆ

c-−mw ,, (]W]cw) : Kpcp
aq¶mw ,, (Bt]m¢na) : i\n
\memw ,, (tI{µw) : i\n
A©mw ,, ({XntImW) : Kpcp
Bdmw ,, (Bt]m¢na) : sNmÆ
Ggmw ,, (tI{µw) : ip{I³
F«mw ,, (]W]cw) : _p[³
H³]Xmw ,, ({XntImW) : N{µ³
]¯mw ,, (tI{µw) : chn
]Xns\m¶mw ,, (]W]cw) : _p[³
]{´−-mw ,, (Bt]m¢na) : ip{I³
{Kl tbmK§Ä
chn tbmKw _p[³ tIXp

_p[³ tbmKw chn tIXp
sNmÆ tbmKw Kpcp cmlp
Kpcp tbmKw sNmÆ cmlp
{Kl§Ä¡v {Kl§tfmSpÅ ZrjvSnIÄ
chn ZrjvSnIÄ sNmÆ Kpcp cmlp

_p[³ ZrjvSnIÄ sNmÆ Kpcp cmlp
ip{I³ ZrjvSnIÄ i\n
sNmÆ ZrjvSnIÄ chn _p[³ ip{I³ tIXp eáw
Kpcp ZrjvSnIÄ chn _p[³ tIXp
i\n ZrjvSnIÄ ip{I³ eáw
{Kl§Ä¡v `mh§tfmSpÅ ZrjvSnIÄ
N{µ³ ZrjvSn H³]Xmw

chn ZrjvSn ]¯mw
_p[³ ZrjvSn ]¯mw
ip{I³ ZrjvSn ]Xns\m¶mw
sNmÆ ZrjvSn H¶mw \memw A©mw
Kpcp ZrjvSn c-−mw \memw Bdmw
i\n ZrjvSn H¶mw A©mw F«mw
ip` ]m] {Kl§Ä
hymgw, ip{I³ ]£_eapÅ N{µ³ F¶o {Kl§Ä¡v ss\kÀKnI ip`Xzw

IÂ¸n¨ncn¡p¶p.ip¢]£ jjvSn XnYn apXÂ IrjvW]£ jjvSn XnYn hsc N{µ\v ]£_eap−-v.
Cu PmXI¯nÂ N{µ\v ]£_eanÃ. BbXn\mÂ ]m]\mWv.
]m]{Kl§tfmSv tNÀ¶p \n¶mÂ _p[³ ]m]\mbn¯ocp¶p.
hmkvXh¯nÂ, _p[\v ]m]tbmKapÅXpsIm−-v Cu PmXI¯nÂ _p[³ ]m]\mWv.
N{µ³ - ]m]³
chn - ]m]³
_p[³ - ]m]³
ip{I³ - ip`³
sNmÆ - ]m]³
Kpcp - ip`³
i\n - ]m]³
cmlp - ]m]³
Page - 25
tIXp - ]m]³
`mhm[n]Xyw A\pkcn¨v ip`]m] \ncq]Ww.
{Kl§sf ss\kÀKnI kz`mha\pkcn¨v ip`³ ]m]³ F¶v thÀXncn¨n«ps−-¦nepw Hcp PmXI¯nse

êw ]dbpt¼mÄ {Kl§fpsS `mhm[n]Xya\pkcn¨pÅ kz`mhw IqSn IW¡mt¡−-nbncn¡p¶p.
eám[n]\pw, A©pw, H³]Xpw `mhm[n]·mcpw Ft¸mgpw ip`·mcnemWv.
ss\kÀKnI ]m]·mÀ \mtem, Gtgm, ]t¯m `mh§fpsS A[n]·mcmIpt¼mÄ ip`{Kl§fmbn

amdp¶p.
aq¶pw, Bdpw, ]Xns\m¶pw `mhm[n]·mÀ ]m]·mcmWv.
ss\kÀKnI ip`·mÀ¡v \mtem, Gtgm, ]t¯m `mh§fpsS B[n]Xyw e`n¡pIbmsW¦nÂ

tI{µm[n]XytZmjw ImcWw ]m]·mcmbn Xocp¶p.
c−-pw, F«pw, ]{´−-pw `mh§fpsS A[n]·mÀ¡v ip`kz`mhtam ]m]kz`mhtam ImWpIbnÃ.
N{µ\pw kqcy\pw HgnsI aäp {Kl§Äs¡Ãmw c−-v `mh§epsS B[n]Xyw e`n¡p¶Xn\mÂ

c-−nsâbpw AhØ IW¡m¡n Nnń¡Ww.
Nne tPmXnj ]WvUnX·mÀ F«mw `mhm[n]\v Ft¸mgpw ]m]Xzw IÂ¸n¡p¶p−-v. ]s£ B[mcnI
{KÙ§sf A\pkcn¨v B[n]XyapÅ `mh§sf IqSn IW¡m¡n thWw Nnń¡m³.
{Klw B[n]Xyw ip`mip` ØnXn
N{µ³ 9 ip`³
chn 10 ip`³
_p[³ 8 11 ]m]³
ip{I³ 7 12 ]m]³
sNmÆ 1 6 ka³
Kpcp 2 5 ip`³
i\n 3 4 ka³
Page - 26
ss\kÀ¤nI an{X§Ä
N c _p ip Ip Kp a
N ... an{Xw an{Xw ka³ ka³ ka³ ka³

c an{Xw ... ka³ i{Xp an{Xw an{Xw i{Xp
_p i{Xp an{Xw ... an{Xw ka³ ka³ ka³
ip i{Xp i{Xp an{Xw ... ka³ ka³ an{Xw
Ip an{Xw an{Xw i{Xp ka³ ... an{Xw ka³
Kp an{Xw an{Xw i{Xp i{Xp an{Xw ... ka³
a i{Xp i{Xp an{Xw an{Xw i{Xp ka³ ...
XmXvImenI an{X§Ä
N c _p ip Ip Kp a
N ... an{Xw an{Xw an{Xw i{Xp i{Xp i{Xp

c an{Xw ... i{Xp an{Xw i{Xp i{Xp i{Xp
_p an{Xw i{Xp ... an{Xw i{Xp i{Xp i{Xp
ip an{Xw an{Xw an{Xw ... i{Xp i{Xp i{Xp
Ip i{Xp i{Xp i{Xp i{Xp ... i{Xp an{Xw
Kp i{Xp i{Xp i{Xp i{Xp i{Xp ... an{Xw
a i{Xp i{Xp i{Xp i{Xp an{Xw an{Xw ...
]©X an{X§Ä
N c _p ip Ip Kp a
N ... A.an{Xw A.an{Xw an{Xw i{Xp i{Xp i{Xp

c A.an{Xw ... i{Xp ka³ ka³ ka³ A.i{Xp
_p ka³ ka³ ... A.an{Xw i{Xp i{Xp i{Xp
ip ka³ ka³ A.an{Xw ... i{Xp i{Xp ka³
Ip ka³ ka³ A.i{Xp i{Xp ... ka³ an{Xw
Kp ka³ ka³ A.i{Xp A.i{Xp ka³ ... an{Xw
a A.i{Xp A.i{Xp ka³ ka³ ka³ an{Xw ...
A.an{Xw = AXnan{Xw A.i{Xp = AXni{Xp
Page - 27
ZrIv_e§Ä jjvTnbmwi¯nÂ
ZrjvSnsN¿p¶ {Klw Zriy{Klw
N c _p ip Ip Kp a
ip`ZrjvSn
ip{I³ 0.99 . . . 8.06 1.67 39.95
Kpcp 2.81 37.41 57.16 45.42 . . .

30.00
ip`ZrjvSn 33.80 37.41 57.16 45.42 8.06 1.67 39.95
Aip`ZrjvSn
N{µ³ . . -4.25 -16.97 -42.00 -43.60 -34.02
chn . . . -5.23 -52.76 -54.35 -44.78
_p[³ . . . . -55.01 -48.62 -53.27
sNmÆ -6.00 -31.02 -58.75 -47.01 . . .
i\n -21.95 -0.44 -33.09 -54.99 . . .
Aip` _ew -27.95 -31.46 -96.10 -124.21 -149.77 -146.57 -132.08
ZrjvSn]nWvUw 5.84 5.95 -38.94 -78.79 -141.71 -144.90 -92.13
ZrIv_ew 1.46 1.49 -9.74 -19.70 -35.43 -36.23 -23.03
Page - 28
jSv_e ]«nI
N c _p ip Ip Kp a
D¨_ew
22.40 37.23 8.77 55.05 6.06 47.33 44.05
k]vXhÀ¤P _ew
112.50 52.50 135.00 63.75 82.50 105.00 76.88
HmPbpKvacmiymwi _ew
15.00 30.00 15.00 15.00 30.00 15.00 0
tI{µ_ew
15.00 60.00 60.00 30.00 60.00 60.00 30.00
t{Z¡mW_ew
0 15.00 15.00 0 0 0 0
sam¯w Øm\_ew
164.90 194.73 233.77 163.80 178.56 227.33 150.92
sam¯w ZnIv_ew
50.93 1.90 26.37 48.41 57.07 31.73 21.89
\tXm¶X _ew
58.17 1.83 60.00 1.83 58.17 1.83 58.17
]£_ew
105.66 52.83 52.83 7.17 52.83 7.17 52.83
{Xn`mK_ew
60.00 0 0 0 0 60.00 0
A_vZ_ew
0 0 0 0 0 0 15.00
amk_ew
0 0 0 0 0 0 30.00
hmc_ew
0 0 0 0 0 45.00 0
tlmc_ew
0 0 60.00 0 0 0 0
Ab\_ew
54.56 26.79 38.84 32.89 40.02 41.53 27.85
bp²_ew
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
sam¯w Ime_ew
278.38 81.45 211.67 41.89 151.01 155.54 183.84
sam¯w tNjvS_ew
0 0 31.75 28.80 56.26 56.25 50.97
sam¯w ss\kÀ¤nI _ew
51.43 60.00 25.70 42.85 17.14 34.28 8.57
sam¯w ZrIv_ew
1.46 1.49 -9.74 -19.70 -35.43 -36.23 -23.03
sam¯w jUv_ew
547.10 339.57 519.52 306.07 424.61 468.90 393.16
Page - 29
jSv_e kw£n]vX ]«nI
N c _p ip Ip Kp a
sam¯w jUv_ew
547.10 339.57 519.52 306.07 424.61 468.90 393.16
sam¯w jUv_ew cq]¯nÂ
9.12 5.66 8.66 5.10 7.08 7.82 6.55
Gähpw Ipdª BhiyIX
6.00 5.00 7.00 5.50 5.00 6.50 5.00
jUv_e
1.52 1.13 1.24 0.93 1.42 1.20 1.31
Øm\w
1 6 4 7 2 5 3
CjvSê / IjvSê ]«nI
N c _p ip Ip Kp a
CjvSêw 12.67 26.19 16.69 39.82 18.47 51.60 47.38

IjvSêw 44.57 30.76 38.04 12.42 14.21 6.89 12.00
`mh ZrIv_ew jjvSnamwi¯nÂ
_p[sâ ip`Xzw tbmKw sIm−v IW¡m¡p¶ coXn kzoIcn¨ncn¡p¶p.
ZrjvSnsN¿p¶ {Klw Zriy`mhw
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
ip`ZrjvSn
N{µ³
0.30 . . . 3.42 10.62 7.80 0.63 13.67 11.60 7.83 4.07
ip{I³
8.04 4.31 0.58 . . . 3.21 10.13 8.08 1.19 12.68 11.81
Kpcp
39.81 32.66 5.46 48.80 47.73 32.66 17.60 2.66 . . . 12.34
30.00 30.00
Page - 30
ip`ZrjvSn
48.15 36.98 36.04 48.80 51.15 43.28 58.60 13.42 21.75 12.79 20.52 28.21
Aip`ZrjvSn
chn
-2.99 . . . -0.73 -5.24 -10.49 -6.01 -2.92 -14.29 -10.52 -6.75
_p[³
-20.44 -5.51 . . . -9.49 -34.12 -35.51 -11.15 -37.42 -50.58 -35.51
sNmÆ
-9.15 -8.57 -2.16 -10.60 -12.33 -8.57 -4.80 -1.07 . . . -2.68
-3.75 -3.75
i\n
-5.17 -10.56 -6.15 -2.63 -14.33 -10.56 -6.79 -3.06 . . . -0.69
-11.25 -11.25
Aip` _ew
-49.00 -28.38 -8.32 -13.23 -27.39 -37.61 -56.20 -56.89 -14.07 -51.71 -61.10 -45.64
ZrjvSn]nWvUw / ZrIv_ew
-0.85 8.59 27.73 35.57 23.76 5.68 2.40 -43.47 7.68 -38.92 -40.58 -17.43
`mh_e ]«nI
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
`mhm[n]Xn_ew
424.61 468.90 393.16 393.16 468.90 424.61 306.07 519.52 547.10 339.57 519.52 306.07
`mh ZrIv_ew
0 50.00 10.00 30.00 50.00 20.00 30.00 10.00 10.00 60.00 40.00 50.00
`mhZrjvSn_ew
-0.85 8.59 27.73 35.57 23.76 5.68 2.40 -43.47 7.68 -38.92 -40.58 -17.43
sam¯w `mh_ew
423.77 527.50 430.89 458.73 542.67 450.29 338.47 486.05 564.78 360.65 518.94 338.64
`mh_ew cq]¯nÂ
7.06 8.79 7.18 7.65 9.04 7.50 5.64 8.10 9.41 6.01 8.65 5.64
Øm\w
9 3 8 6 2 7 12 5 1 10 4 11
IpPtZmj \ncq]Ww
Hcp PmXI¯nse sNmÆm (IpP) tZmj¯n\v hfsc {]m[m\yw IÂ¸n¨ncn¡p¶p. hnhml s]mcp¯w
\nÀ®bn¡pt¼mÄ IpP\v {]tXyI {]m[m\yw D−v. sNmÆ Ggntem F«ntem BsW¶ Hä
ImcWwsIm-−v PmXI¯nÂ IpPtZmjw Ds−-¶v ]ecpw ]dbmdp−-v-. ]s£, IpPtZmj¯n\pÅ ]e
A]hmZ§fpw B[mcnI {KÙ§fnÂ hnhcn¨n«p--−v. CXnsâ ASnØm\¯nepÅ IpPtZmj
\ncq]WamWv Xmsg sImSp¯ncn¡p¶Xv.
Cu PmXI¯nÂ sNmÆ (IpP³) ]¯mw `mh¯nemWv.
Cu PmXI¯nÂ eámÂ IpPtZmjw CÃ.
eámÂ IpPtZmj KW\w
PmXI¯nÂ IpPtZmjw CÃ.
Page - 31
{KlauVy Nn´\w
{Kl§Ä kqcyt\mSv hfsc ASp¯p hcpt¼mÄ auVyw kw`hn¡p¶p. kqcyt\mSv 12 Un{Kn¡pÅnÂ

N{µ³, 17 Un{Kn¡pÅnÂ IpP³, 13 Un{Kn¡pÅnÂ _p[³, 11 Un{Kn¡pÅnÂ hymgw, 9 Un{Kn¡pÅnÂ
ip{I³, 15 Un{Kn¡pÅnÂ i\n F¶o {Kl§Ä \nÂ¡pt¼mÄ auVyw DÅXmbn IW¡m¡mw.
Cu PmXI¯nÂ {KlauVyw H¶pw Xs¶ ImWp¶nÃ.
{Klbp²w
N{µ\pw kqcy\pw HgnsI aäp {Kl§Ä 1 Un{Kn¡pÅnÂ ASp¯p hcpt¼mÄ bp²w XpS§p¶p.
{Klbp²s¯¸än ]e A`n{]mb§Ä D−-v. Xmsg ]dbp¶ XXz§sf ASnØm\s¸Sp¯nbmWv ChnsS
{Klbp²w Nn´\w sNbvXncn¡p¶Xv.
aäp {Kl§Ä X½nÂ bp²w sNbvXmÂ D¯c `mK¯pÅ {Klw Pbn¡p¶p.
Cu PmXI¯nÂ {Klbp²w ImWp¶nÃ.
D¨\oNXzw, auVyw, {Klbp²w, h{Iw F¶nh IW¡m¡n {Kl_ew.
{Klw D¨w/ auVyw {Klbp²w h{Iw _memZn AhØ

\oNw
N hr²mhØ
c _memhØ
_p hr²mhØ
ip D¨w bphmhØ
Ip h{Iw bphmhØ
Kp h{Iw bphmhØ
a h{Iw arXmhØ
Page - 32
tbmK§Ä
hyànIfpsS PohnX¯nÂ Akm[mcWamb kzm[o\w sNep¯p¶ {Kl§fpsS kwtbmKs¯bmWv

tbmK§fmbn IW¡m¡n hcp¶Xv. {Kl§fpsS ASp¸w sIm−p am{Xw D−mIp¶ km[mcW
tbmK§Ä D−v. AXnep]cn {Kl§fpsS {]tXyI Øm\s¯ ASnØm\am¡n, Kl\amb tPmXnj
Nn´bpsS ASnØm\¯nÂ Is−¯p¶ tbmK§fpw D−v. \qdpIW¡n\v tbmK§Ä {]mNo\ tPmXnj
{KÙ§fnÂ {]Xn]mZn¨ncn¡p¶p. ]e tbmK§fpw \Ã A\p`h§Ä {]Zm\w sN¿p¶p. ]t£ FÃmw
A{]Imcambncn¡Wsa¶nÃ.
Xm¦fpsS PmXI¯nÂ ImWp¶ {][m\ tbmK§fpw AhbpsS s]mXpkz`mhhpw Xmsg hnhcn¡p¶p.
cmPtbmKw
e£Ww :
H¶mw `mhm[n]\pw A©mw `mhm[n]\pw tbmKw sNbvXp \nÂ¡p¶p
H¶mw `mhm[n]\pw ]¯mw `mhm[n]\pw At\ym\yw Zrãn sN¿p¶p.
A©mw `mhm[n]\pw ]¯mw `mhm[n]\pw At\ym\yw Zrãn sN¿p¶p.
Cu PmXI¯nÂ iàamb cmPtbmKw ImWp¶p

A[nImchpw iànbpapÅ ]ZhnIfnte¡v Dbcpw.
kp\`mtbmKw
e£Ww : N{µsâ c−-mw `mh¯nÂ ]©{Kl§fmb IpP³, _p[³, hymgw, ip{I³, i\n ChcnÂ
Bsc¦nepw Häbmbnt«m Iq«ambnt«m \n¶mÂ kp\`mtbmKw kw`hn¡p¶p.
N{µsâ c−nÂ IpP³, _p[³, hymgw, ip{I³, i\n ChbnÂ GsX¦nepw Ht¶m IqSpXtem \n¶mÂ
kp\`tbmKw Ds−¶v ]dbWw. P·\mÂ _p²nam\mbncn¡pw. [\nI\pw, AtX kabw
AwKoImctbmKy\pamsW¶XnÂ kwibw th−. i_vZ¯nsâbpw, shfn¨¯nsâbpw kpµcamb
Iem`mht`Z§Ä DÄs¡mffphm\pw, A\p`hn¨m\µn¡phm\pw {]tXyI IgnhpÅh\mbncn¡pw.
DbÀ¨bpsS aqeImcWw kz´w {]bXv\aÃmsX asäm¶paÃ.
AaemtbmKw
e£Ww : eá¯ntâtbm N{µtâtbm ]¯mw`mh¯nÂ Hcp ip`{Klw \n¶mÂ AaemtbmKw

`hn¡p¶p.
A\izcamb t]cpw s]cpabpw k¼¯pw \ÂIphm³ AaemtbmK¯n\v Ignbpw. Xsâ a\Êpw,

NnÍfpw, {]hr¯nIfpw FÃmw aäp bphm¡fptSXnÂ \n¶pw hn`n¶amsW¶pw, ]cnip²amsW¶pw
Ffp¸¯nÂ a\Ênem¡phm³ km[n¡pw. AXnsâ ASnØm\¯nÂ kapZmb a²y¯nÂ
_lpam\n¡s¸SpIbpw sN¿pw. Id]pcfm¯ kz`mhKpW¯nsâ t]cnÂ {]IoÀ¯n¡s¸Spw. PohnXw
s]mXpsh B\µIcambn A\p`hn¡p¶h\mbncn¡pw.
]cnhÀ¯\tbmKw
e£Ww :
\memw `mhm[n]\pw ]Xns\m¶mw `mhm[n]\pw ]ckv]cw t£{Xw amdn \nÂ¡p¶p.
k¼¯pw DbÀ¶ ]Zhnbpw kpJt`mK§fpw A\p`hn¡phm³ tbmKw D−v.

CXv kqNn¸n¡p¶Xv PmXI³ k¼¶\pw DbÀ¶]ZhnbnepÅXpw \Ã BtcmKyhm\pw Bbncn¡pw
Zzn{Kl tbmKw
e£Ww : c-−v {Kl§Ä Htc cminbnÂ ØnXnsN¿p¶p

sNmÆ, Kpcp F¶o {Kl§Ä ]¯mw `mh¯nÂ \nÂ¡p¶p.
_u²nIamb {]hÀ¯\§fnÂ kmaÀ°yw {]ISn¸n¡m³ Ignbpw. Imcy§Ä a\Ênem¡m\pw

a\Ênem¡nbXv aäpÅhÀ¡v ]dªp sImSp¡m\pw XmÂ¸cyw ImWn¡pw. hnZymKpWhpw,
HmÀ½iànbpw t\XrXz]mShhpw \n§sf {]hÀ¯\ taJebnÂ BZcWob\m¡pw.
Page - 33
Zzn{Kl tbmKw
e£Ww : c-−v {Kl§Ä Htc cminbnÂ ØnXnsN¿p¶p

chn, _p[³ F¶o {Kl§Ä \memw `mh¯nÂ \nÂ¡p¶p.
Adnhnt\mSv B`napJyw {]ISn¸n¡pw. _p²nbpw hnZymKpWhpw sIm−v aäpÅhcpsS {i²

t\SnsbSp¡pw. F¦nepw ]et¸mgpw A`n{]mbØncX {]ISn¸n¡pIbnÃ. aäpÅhÀ¡v IqSn
KpWIcambn hcp¶ {]hÀ¯\¯mÂ [\w k¼mZn¡phm\pÅ km[yX ImWp¶p. kwkmcw sIm−v
Bscbpw BIÀjn¡phm\pÅ Ignhv D−mbncn¡pw.
Page - 34
`mhê§Ä
{io
BapJw
\n§fpsS kz`mh¯nepw PohnX{Ia¯nepw {Kl§Ä¡pff kzm[o\ iànsb¡pdn¨v ChnsS

A]{KYn¨ncn¡p¶p. BhÀ¯\§tfm, ]ckv]chncp²§fmb ê§tfm, It−¡mw. {Kl§fpsS
kzX{ámbpw kwLSnXambpapff kzm[o\iànbnÂ hcp¶ hyXymk§Ä aqew
kwPmXamIp¶hbmWv {]kvXpX A\p`h§Ä.
kz`mhw, icocw, biÊv F¶nh
PmXIs\ {]Xn\n[m\w sN¿p¶ `mhamWv H¶mw `mhw AYh eá`mhw. kz`mhKpWw, icocw,
BIrXn, biÊv F¶o Imcy§Ä H¶mw `mhw sIm−v \ncq]n¡mw.
hrÝnIw cmin eáambncn¡p¶Xn\mÂ, s]s«¶v Pc _m[n¡psa¶v IcpXWw. tZjykz`mhamWv.

D¶Xm[nImcnIfnÂ\n¶pw, am\y]{X§fpw _lpaXnIfpw e`n¡pw. imkv{XIYIfnÂ
XmXv]cyap−mIpw. FXncmfnsb \in¸nt¨ AS§pIbpffq. FÃmImcy§fnepw XtâSw hyàam¡pw.
£ochyhkmb Øm]\§fpambn _\v[s¸Spw. sshZnIamb IÀ½m\pjvTm\§fnÂ
XmXv]cyap−mbncn¡pw. aq¶mw `mhw aIc cminbmbncn¡p¶Xn\mÂ, A\nXckm[mcWamb
]mWvUnXyhpw kam[m\ioehpw {]Xnên¸n¡pw. ]p{X]u{XmZnItfmsSm¯v kt´mjn¡pw.
{]Xn]£_lpam\w D¯a KpW§fnÂ H¶mbncn¡pw. kkymlmcambncn¡pw {]nbw. Xsâ
]¦mfnbpsS KpWKW§Ä hÀ®n¡pw. kwXr]vXambn A¶]m\ob§Ä A\p`hn¨m\µn¡pw.
\Ãhm¡pIÄ ]dbpIbpw sN¿pw.
efnXkz`mhhpw tizXhÀ®apff icochpw {]Xo£n¡mw. BtcmKyImcy§fnÂ {i² BhiyamWv.

ênX{]nbcmb k´m\§fp−mbncn¡pw. PohnX]¦mfnbnÂ kuµcyhpw kam[m\ ioehpw hn\bhpw
ZÀin¡pw. ]ckv]cw AÀ¸Wt_m[t¯msSbpff IpSpw_PohnXambncn¡pw. {]hr¯nbnÂ GIm{KX
]peÀ¯pw. anYp\w cmin F«mw `mhambncn¡p¶Xn\mÂ, aZy]m\¯nÂ\n¶pw GXp hnt[\bpw
Hgnªp\nÂ¡m³ XpS¡¯nte t{]cWbp−mtI−XmWv. AÀiÊv, {]talw ChbpsS
{]mYanIe£W§Ä I−mepS³ sshZytkh\w t\SWw. ]qPmImcy§fnÂ XmXv]cyw P\n¡pw.
sshZnIhpw imkv{Xobhpamb hnjb§fnÂ a\Êv hym]cn¡pw. hn\bhpw hnthIhpw
ssIshSnbpIbnÃ.
eáw H¶mw t{Z¡mW¯nÂ \nesImffp¶p. A\nÝnXXzhpw XpSÀ¶pff {]iv\§fpw

PohnXmcw`¯nÂ¯s¶ A\p`hn¡m\nSbmIpw. X¶nan¯w Hcp tbm²mhntâXn\p Xqeyamb
Bßhocyhpw ØncNn¯Xbpw ZrVXbpw kzbw hmÀs¯Sp¡pw. bYmkabw th−{X ]Ww
k¼mZn¡pIbpw sN¿pw. H¶ne[nIw hcpam\amÀ¤§Ä I−p]nSn¡pw. CXn\pth−n hyhkmbw,
{Ibhn{Ibw, ]{X {]hÀ¯\w F¶nh ]co£Whnt[bam¡p¶XmWv. {]_ecmb i{Xp¡tfbpw
\o−pt]mIp¶ tImSXn \S]SnItfbpw Hcp ]cn[nhsc Hgnhm¡m³ km[nt¨¡pw. Dul¡¨hS¯nÂ
XmXv]cyw P\n¡pw. ]t£ henb sa¨w {]Xo£n¡cpXv. BtcmKy]cnanXnIÄ hIshbv¡msX
IqSpXÂ ITn\m²zm\w sN¿m³ Hcps¼Spw. ho«pImcnÂ CXv a\t¢iw krjvSn¡pw. 14,22,23,29,30,40,41,45
Ch {i²nt¡− hbÊpIfmWv. {]m[m\yapÅ ]eXpw kw`hn¡mw.
eám[n]³ ]¯nÂ \nesImÅp¶Xn\mÂ, ]nXr`mKyw A\p`hn¡pw. cmPXpeyamb _lpaXnIÄ

kz{]bXv\wsIm−p t\SnsbSp¡pw.
eám[n]\v eá`mh¯nte¡v ZrjvSnbpÅXn\mÂ km¼¯nI DbÀ¨bpw Nn´miànbpw IoÀ¯nbpw

êw.
eás¯ IpP³ ho£n¡p¶XpsIm−v Xm¦Ä [À½ioeapÅ Hcp hyànbmbn¯ocpw.
Cu PmXI¯nÂ eá`mht¯¡v i\nbpsS ZrjvSnbpÅXv \Ã e£WaÃ. aen\XbpÅ Npäp]mSpIfnÂ

\n¶pw, No¯ Iq«psI«pIfnÂ \n¶pw Hgnªp amdn \nÂt¡−Xv AXy´mt]£nXamWv.
[\w, `qkz¯v F¶nh
[\w, `qkz¯v, IpSpw_w, kw`mjWw, `£Ww, hnZy F¶o hnjb§sf¡pdn¨mWv c−mw `mhw
{][m\ambpw kqN\IÄ \ÂIp¶Xv.
Page - 35
c−mw `mhm[n]³ ]¯nÂ \nÂ¡p¶Xn\mÂ, am\yXbpw, hnZymk¼¯pw D−mbncn¡pw. kzbw
can¸n¡p¶ hnhn[ hnt\mZhnZyIfnÂ GÀs¸Spw. k¼qÀ® k´pjvSn ssIhcn¡phm³
{ian¨psIm−ncn¡pw.
c−mw `mhm[n]\v BZnXy ZrjvSn DÅXn\mÂ Xsâ hnZybpw [\hpw temtIm]Imc{]Zamb

Imcy§Ä¡v Nnehgn¡m³ aSn¡nÃ.
c−mw `mhm[n]sâ IqsS IpP³ \nÂ¡p¶Xn\mÂ \oXnimkv{X]camb hnZyIfnÂ tim`n¡phm³

Ignbpw.
c−mw `mhm[n]\v _p[sâ ZrjvSn DÅXn\mÂ kmlnXyw, IW¡v apXemb hnjb§fnÂ \n]pWX
t\Sphm³ Ignbpw.
ktlmZc§Ä
aq¶mw `mhw ktlmZc`mhamWv. {][m\ambpw ktlmZc§sf¸änbpw IqSmsX ss[cyw, kmaÀ°yw,

]«mftkh\w apXembhsb¡pdn¨pw aq¶manSw kqN\IÄ \evIp¶p.
aq¶mw `mh[n]³ ]Xns\m¶nÂ \nÂ¡p¶Xn\mÂ, hym]mc {Ibhn{IbImcy§fnÂ IqÀ½_p²n

D−mbncn¡pw. aäpÅhÀ¡pth−n kmlknI kwcw`§fnÂ GÀs¸Sm³ Iqkep−mhpIbnÃ. ]t£
Xsâ BßmÀ°X tNmZyw sN¿s¸SpItbm, sXän²cnbv¡s¸SpItbm sN¿p¶ Ahkc§Ä
kwPmXamhmw.
aq¶nÂ N{µ³ Øm\w ]nSn¨ncn¡p¶Xn\mÂ {]m]vXnbpw [\hpw D−mbncn¡pw. \Ã

s]cpamäcoXnbmbncn¡pw. ]eImcy§fpw kz´w XmXv]cy¯n\v FXncmWv F¶ sXän²mcW
ktlmZcoktlmZc§fnÂ P\nt¨¡mw. sshhmlnIPohnXw kt´mj{]Zam¡phm³ {]tXyIw
]cn{iant¡− NpaXe D−v.
k¼¯v, hnZym`ymkw F¶nh
\memw cminsb Bkv]Zam¡n k¼¯v, hnZym`ymkw, amXmhv, hml\§Ä F¶nhsb¡pdn¨v Nnń¡mw.
\memw `mhm[n]³ ]Xns\m¶nÂ \nesImffp¶p. DbÀ¨bpsS {][m\LSIw kz´w ]cn{iahpw

{]mÀ°\bpw am{XamWv. s]mXpsh Zbbpw acymZbpw DÅh\mbn ImWs¸Sp¶p. kuayamb
s]cpamäcoXn sIm−v Btcbpw BIÀjn¡phm³ {]m]vX\mWv. ]t£, Bhiyapfft¸mÄ am{Xw Xsâ
BćnI_ehpw BÚmiànbpw {]ISn¸n¡pw. Btcbpw A¼çn¡pIbpw sN¿pw.
]eImcW§ÄsIm−pw, A½ XnIª `mKyhXnbmsW¶v \m«pImcpw ho«pImcpw ]dbpw. aI³ F¶
\nebnÂ A`nam\n¡mw. kz´w A½bpsS Øm\¯pXs¶ IcpXn _lpam\nt¡−Xmb asämcp
hyànIqSn PohnX¯nep−mhpw. `qantbmSv ASp¯ps]cpamdpIbpw AXnÂ t\«w Is−¯pIbpw
sN¿phm³ XmÂ]cyapÅ hyànbmWv.
i\nbmWv \memw `mhm[n]³. cmPyX{´ÚX {]ISam¡p¶ t\XrØm\¯n\p tbmKy\mWv.

AXn\pÅ IgnhpIÄ DÄs¡mÅp¶p. Hcp `cWIqSw \bn¡p¶Xn\p {]m]vX\mhpw.
hnZymeb¯nembmepw, IfnØe§fnembmepw, t\XrXzat\m`mhhpw apt¶ähpw B¬Ip«n
Bbncn¡pt¼mÄ _mey¯nte {]ISam¡pw.
\memanS¯nÂ kqcy³ \nesImffp¶p. IqSpXÂ Nnń¡pIbpw a\Êv Iep jnXam¡pIbpw
A\mhiyambn {]bmks¸SpIbpw sN¿p¶Xv km[mcWbmWv. aäpÅhcpsS a\kam[m\w
\jvSs¸Sp¯m³ CXv ImcWamIp¶p. hrYm Npddn k©cn¡pw. AhImi§Ä¡pw A\p{Kl§Ä¡pw
hgn ImWp¶p. XmXznIamb NÀÏfnÂ XmXv]cyw P\n¡pw. F´mbmepw cmjv{SobcwKw A{X
tbmPn¨XÃ. Hgnªp\nÂ¡p¶XmWv \ÃXv.
cmPy`cW]camb hnjb§Ä, am\pjnIaqey§fpsS hnIk\¯n\pXIp¶ hnj b§Ä F¶nhbnÂ

P·\m XmXv¸cyw {]ISn¸n¡pw. GXmbmepw am\pjoI\· bv¡mbn {]hÀ¯n¡p¶Xp hgn a\ximń
Is−¯pw. krjvSn kvt\l¯n\pw _\v[§Ä¡pw ap³Xq¡w sImSp¡p¶ {]hr¯ncwK§fnÂ
tim`n¡pw.
\memanS¯nÂ _p[³ Øm\w ]nSn¨ncn¡p¶p. CXv hnZym`ymk¯n\v A\pIq eamb \ne]mSmWv.

iq\ymImiw, AhbpsS ]T\w, _lncmImibm{X, tPymXn jw, \£{Ximkv{Xw XpS§nbhbnÂ
s]mXphmb XmXv]cyw {]ISn¸n¡pw. AKm [Nn´, tI{µoIrXamb GIm{KX, a\¡W¡pIÄ
ChsbÃmw Ffp¸ambncn¡pw. {]kvXpX IgnhpIÄ D]tbmKs¸Sp¯mhp¶ ]T\hnjb§Ä kzbw
XncsªSp ¡p¶Xv \ÃXmWv. ]nXmhv, kz´w ]cn{iaw sIm−pbÀ¶ph¶ Hcp hyànbm bncn¡Ww.
AtZlw {]_e\pw a\xiànbpffbmfpw Bbncn¡pw. FÃm Imcy §fnepw lmkyckw
Page - 36
\ngen¡p¶XmWv. Cu Ignhv Bt£]lmkyw BhmXncp ¶mÂ aäpÅhcpsS kvt\l_lpam\§Ä
\jvSs¸SmsX kq£n¡mw. bm{XIÄ kt´mjIcambn A\p`hs¸Spw.
kqcy\pw _p[\pw Hcpan¨p \nÂ¡p¶p. KWnXimkv{X¯nepff P·hmk\bm Wv CXp

kqNn¸n¡p¶Xv. imkv{Xhnjb§sf, kq£va_p²ntbmsS hniIe\w sNbvXp]Tn¡m\pff iàn
X¶nÂ \n£n]vXamsW¶p a\Ênem¡Ww.
tIXp \memanS¯nÂ \nesImffp¶p. amXmhnt\mSpw hkvXphIItfmSpw thÀ s]«p \nÂ¡pt¶msb¶p

kwibn¡s¸Spw. ZqctZihmkw sIm−v hnetbdnb Adnhp k¼mZn¡pw. s]s«¶p−mImhp¶
]cnhÀ¯\§sf A`napJoIcn t¡−nhcpw. Nne amä§Ä lnXIcambn A\p`hs¸Spw.
BÝcyIcambcoXnbnÂ Imcy§sf kq£va\nco£Ww sN¿p¶Xn\pw, aäpÅhsc
hnkvabn¸n¡p¶Xc¯nÂ ap³Iq«n {]hNn¡p¶Xn\papff Akmam\yamb kmaÀ°yw {]ZÀin¸n¡pw.
{]kvXpX IgnhpIÄ th−cq]¯nÂ {]tbmP\s¸Sp¯mhp¶ ]T\hnjb§tfm sXmgntem
XncsªSp¯mÂ hfsc emÌcambncn¡pw.
hymghpw _p[\pw ]m]tbmKw sNbvXp \nÂ¡p¶Xn\mÂ ]T\Imcy¯nÂ {]Xn_\v[w t\cnSm\nSbp−v.
addp{Kl§Ä IpPs\ _elo\\m¡p¶Xn\mÂ, hkvXp CS]mSpIÄ sN¿pt¼mÄ AXoh

{i²mephmbncn¡Ww.
\memw `mh¯n\v Kpcphnsâ A\pIqeamb kzm[o\apffXn\mÂ, addp tZmjê§Ä Ipdªpw

KpWê§Ä Gdnbpw {]mtbmKnIambn A\p`hs¸Spw.
k´m\w, a\Êv, _p²n F¶nh
k´m\w, a\Êv, _p²n F¶o hnjb§sf¸änbmWv A©mw `mhw {][m\ambpw kqN\IÄ \ÂIp¶Xv.
A©mw `mhm[n]³ ]¯n³ \nÂ¡p¶Xn\mÂ, cmPtbmKê§Ä A\p`hthZyamhpw.

kpJkuIcy§Ä A\p`hn¡psa¶Xp IqSmsX {]kn²nt\SpIbpw sN¿pw.
tcmKw, i{Xp, XSÊw F¶nh
tcmKw, i{Xp, apdnhv, XSÊw, Ifhv apXemb s]mXpsh A\njvSIcamb Imcy§sf¡pdn¨mWv Bdmw
`mhw kqN\IÄ \evIp¶Xv.
Bdmw `mhm[n]³ ]¯nÂ \nÂ¡p¶Xn\mÂ Xsâ BÄ¡mcpsS a[y¯nÂ {]kn²n t\Spsa¦nepw

]nXmhpambn amXrIm_\v[w ]peÀ¯Wsa¶nÃ. hntZihmkhpw, hyhlmc§fpw D−mhmw.
hnhmlw
hnhmlPohnX¯nsâ hnhn[hi§Ä GgmanSs¯sIm−v Nnńt¡−nbncn¡p¶p.
Ggmw `mhm[n]³ A©nÂ \nesImffp¶p. km¼¯nI tijnbpff D¶X IpSpw_¯nÂ\n¶pw

CjvSh[phns\ Is−¯pw. hnNmcn¨ncp¶Xnepw t\cs¯Xs¶ hnhmlw \S¡pw. cq]emhWyhpw
imeo\Xbpapff Krl\mbnI, IpSpw_¯n\v Ae¦mcambn¯ocpw. hnthIhpw hnÚm\hpw `mcybnÂ
Is−¯n DÅpXpd¶p kt´mjn¡pw. X¶nan¯w aäpÅhcpsS ap¼nÂ ]pIgv¯n ]dbpIbpw sN¿pw.
]t£ s]¬Ip«n¡p XsâtaÂ {]Xo£n¨XnÂ IqSpXÂ t{]cWmiànbps−¶p ]n¶oSv
t_m[ys¸Spw. Bhiy¯ne[nIw kzbw A[o\s¸SpIbpw Iogvhg§pIbpw sN¿p¶pthm F¶
kwib§Ä DZn¡pw. Iq«mb PohnXw Bcw`n¡pt¼mÄ¯s¶, kz´w CjvS§fpw A\njvS§fpw
Bhiy§fpw {]Xo£Ifpw hyàambn \hh[phns\ ]dªp a\Ênem¡ns¡mSp¡p¶ Imcy¯nÂ
hnapJ\mbncn¡pw. X¶nan¯w taÂ]dª ØnXn h¶ptNcpIbpw sN¿pw. XpSÀ¶v at\mZpxJw
Dfhm¡p¶ NnÍÄ kzbw AS¡n¸nSn¨v hn½njvSs¸Sp¶h\mbn¯ocmw. F¦nepw A{]Xo£nXamb
kab¯v s]m«ns¯dn¡mXncn¡pIbnÃ. _p²nbpw klnjvWpXbpw ]ucpjhpw th−Xne[nIw
Ds−¦nepw \bw t]mc. aÂ¸nSp¯w Krlmćo£¯nÂ hnPbn¡pIbnsÃ¶pd¸m¡mw.
hS¡v Zn¡nÂ\n¶pw D¯a]¦mfnsb Is−¯phm\mWv IqSpXÂ km²yX ImWp¶Xv.
hymgw kqcys\ kzm[o\n¡p¶p. AXn\mÂ, BßobImcy§fnÂ XmXv]cyapff, ]cn]Izamb Hcp

hyàn Bbncn¡pw PohnX]¦mfnsb¶v A\pam\nt¡−nbncn¡p¶p. Bhiyamb amÀ¤\nÀt±iw
Page - 37
e`n¡psa¶Xv `mKyambn IW¡m¡Ww.
ip{I³ Hu¶yXy¯nÂ F¯nbncn¡p¶Xv {]tXyIw {i²n¡pI. addp]e tZmjê§fpw Hgnhm¡m³

CXp klmbn¡pw. IqSmsX \Ã ê§fpsS amäv hÀ²n¸n¡phm\pw D]Icn¡pw.
Ggmw `mhm[n]³ Hu¶yXy¯nemWv. AXn\mÂ hnhml_\v[¯neqsS ku`mKyw {]Xo£n¡Ww.
BbpÊv, AcnjvSXIÄ
AjvSa`mhw sIm−v AcnjvSXIÄ, BbpÊv, NnInÕ F¶nhsb¸änbmWv {][m\ambpw Nnńt¡−Xv.
F«mw `mhm[n]³ \menÂ \nÂ¡p¶Xn\mÂ _mey¯nÂ¯s¶ A½bpambn thÀs]«p \nÂ¡pw.

hnizmkh©\ A\p`hnt¡−Xmbn ImWp¶p.
`mKyw, A`yp¶Xn, ss]XrIw F¶nh
H¼Xmw `mhm[n]³ aq¶nÂ \nesImffp¶p. kmlnXyw, {]kwKw, kwLS\m]mShw XpS§nb

GsX¦nepw \neIfnÂ tim`n¡pIbpw hcpam\w hÀ²n¸n¡phm\pw {]m]vX\mWv. ]eXpdbnepff
ktlmZcoktlmZc·mcpsS BßmÀ°amb klmbklIcW§Ä k¼mZn¡phm³
IgnhpÅh\mbncn¡pw.
ip{`hkv{X§fmWv IqSpXÂ A\p{KlIcw. {]tXyIn¨v hntZi§fpambn _\v[s¸Sp¶hÀ¡pw,

am\knI{]iv\§tfm Bkvß apXemb tcmK§tfm DÅhÀ¡pw CXv {]tbmP\IcamWvv.
sXmgnÂ
êZo]nIbnÂ ]¯mw`mhw hym]mcw, Øm\am\§Ä, {]hr¯n, sXmgnÂ, hnPbw, IoÀ¯n, XymKw,

kaÀ¸Ww, PohnXamÀ¤w, BImiw, kz`mhw, kZvKpW§Ä, {]hWX, \S¸v, A[nImcw F¶nhsb
kqNn¸n¡p¶Xmbn ]dbp¶p.
kÀÆmÀ°Nn´maWn ]¯mw `mhs¯¡pdn¨v PmXIsâ sXmgnÂ, BÚmiàn, A[nImcw, {]ikvXn,

ag, hntZihmktbmKw, XymKw, {]IS\w, aqeyw, _lpam\w, PohnXamÀ¤§Ä, sXmgnÂ, ImÂap«pIÄ,
the¡mÀ F¶nhsb¡pdn¨v hnebncp¯msa¶p ]dbp¶p.
]¯mw`mhw, ]¯mw`mhm[n]³, `mhImcI\mbn hcp¶ {Klw, kqcyþN{µ·mcpsS Øm\w F¶nh

hnebncp¯nbXnÂ \n¶v tPymXnj]cambn Xm¦Ä¡p KpWIcamtb¡mhp¶ sXmgnepIsf¡pdn¨v
Xmsg¡mWpw {]Imcw DÄ¡mgvN \evIp¶p.
PmXI{]Imcw ]¯mw `mhm[n]³ \memw `mh¯nÂ \nev¡p¶p.
_rlZv ]cmic tlmcmimkv{Xa\pkcn¨v, amXmhnÂ \n¶pw kvt\lhpw kt´mjhpw A\p`hn¡pw.

hml\hpw `qkz¯pw D−mbncn¡pw. kZvKpW§Ä DÅh\pw, [\kar²nbpÅh\pw Bbncn¡pw.
]¯mw`mhw Nn§w cminbmWv. tPymXnN{I¯nÂ A©mat¯Xmb Cu cmin hnt\mZs¯bpw

kt´mjs¯bpw kqNn¸n¡p¶p. kqcy\mWv \n§fnÂ B[n]Xyw ]peÀ¯p¶ {Klw. \S·mÀ,
IemImc·mÀ XpS§nbhÀ Cu {Kl¯nsâ ]cn[nbnÂ hcp¶XmWv. hn{iaþhnt\mZtI{µ§Ä,
NqXpIfn, IpXnckhmcn, \r¯þkwKoXimeIÄ, Ifn¡f§Ä F¶nhtbmSpÅ B`napJytam _Ôtam
D−mImw.
kÀ¡mÀ tPmen, NnInÕmcwKw, tÌm¡v FIvkvtN©v, AaqeycXv\§fpsS J\\wþ\nÀ½mWw

XpS§nb taJeItfmSv tNÀ¶p {]hÀ¯n¡phm³ km²yX ImWp¶p. h\§Ä, sIm«mc§Ä, tIm«IÄ
F¶nhtbmSpÅ XmXv]cyw k©mc kz`mhs¯ ImWn¡p¶p. taÂ]dªhbntesX¦nepw cwK¯v
A\ptbmPyamwhn[w {]hÀ¯n¡p¶Xv ipÌcamWv. B[p\nI temI¯v hn{iaþhnt\mZ ]mÀ¡pIÄ,
\nim¢_pIÄ, \r¯imeIÄ, ImÀWnhÂ, hyhkmb {]ZÀi\§Ä, tlm«epIÄ, dntkmÀ«pIÄ,
{SmhÂþSqdnkw XpS§nbh \n§Ä¡p hnPbw \ÂIp¶ taJeIfmbn tPymXnjhimÂ ImWp¶p.
sNmÆ ]¯mw`mh¯nÂ \nev¡p¶Xn\mÂ, s]mXpk½X\mb Hcp hyànbmbn, kaql¯nÂ Dbcphm³

XmXv]cyhpw e£yhpw {]ISn¸n¡pw. F©n\obdnwKv, sSIvt\mfPn F¶nhsb \nb{ń¡p¶Xv
sNmÆm{KlambXn\mÂ Cu cwK§fpambn _Ôs¸«p {]hÀ¯n¡phm³ km²yX ImWp¶p−v.
sN¿p¶ tPmen F´pXs¶ Bbmepw AXnt\mSv At§bÁw Iqdp ]peÀ¯p¶ kz`mhs¯
aÁpÅhÀ ]cnlmkt¯msS ho£nt¨¡mw. F¦nepw {]m]vXnbpÅhcpsam¯v {]hÀ¯n¡m\pw AXp
hgn kz´w ss[cyhpw IgnhpIfpw {]ZÀin¸n¡m\pw e`n¡p¶ Ahkc§Ä ]camh[n
Page - 38
{]tbmP\s¸Sp¯m³ {i²n¡pI. ]p{XkvYm\¯pÅhcnÂ \n¶pÅ t\«§Ä {]Xo£n¡mhp¶XmWv.
`qan ImcI\mb sNmÆ ]¯mw `mh¯nÂ \nÂ¡p¶XpsIm−v hkvXp CS]mSpIÄ, sI«nS \nÀ½mWw
XpS§nb taJeIÄ IqSpXÂ A\ptbmPyambn ImWp¶p. ssk\nI tkh\w, Irjnbpamtbm,
Xobpamtbm _Ôs¸«pÅ sXmgnepIÄ F¶nhbpw KpWIcamWv.
sNmÆ Nn§w cminbnÂ \nev¡p¶p. amt\PvsaâpXe¯nepÅ \n§fpsS IgnhpIÄ

{]iwkbÀln¡¯¡Xmbncn¡pw. aäpÅhtcmSv BÚm]n¡p¶ kz`mhw {]ISn¸n¡pw. _meyw
apXte \n§fnse t\XrXzKpWw {]ISn¸n¡pw. {]Xntcm[w, aÀ¨âv t\hn, t]meokv XpS§nbh
\n§Ä¡v Dd¨ ImÂshbv]pIfpambn apt¶m«p t]mImhp¶ taJeIfmWv.
PmXIhimÂ hymgw ]¯mw`mh¯nÂ \nev¡p¶p.
kmcmhenbnÂ hymg¯nsâ ]¯mw `mh¯nepÅ Øm\s¯¡pdn¨v C§s\ ]dbp¶p. FÃm

]cn{ia§fnepw ]²XnIfnepw hnPbw t\Spw. kaql¯nÂ AwKoImcw e`n¡pw. PmXI³ at\mlcamb
icocw DÅh\pw DÕmlnbpw Bbncn¡pw. [\kar²n, _Ôpan{XmZnIÄ, hml\w F¶nh D−mIpw.
{]ikvX\mbn `hn¡pw.
hymg¯nsâ Cu Øm\w PohnX hnPbs¯bpw, HutZymKnI cwKt¯m, s]mXp PohnX¯ntem

e`n¡phm³ km²yXbpÅ _lpaXnItfbpw kqNn¸n¡p¶p.
kwL§fmbpÅ kmaqlytam, aX]ctam Bb ¢mÊpIÄ ssIImcyw sN¿m\pÅ Ignhp {]ISn¸n¡pw.

hymg¯nsâ ]¯mw `mhm[n]Øm\w sIm−pam{Xw Chsbms¡ kw`hn¡Wsa¶nÃ.
\n§Äs¡XnscbpÅ shÃphnfnIsfbpw {]iv\§sfbpw A`napJoIcn¡phm³ X¿mdmIWw.
tUmIvSÀamÀ Cu {Kl¯nsâ \nb{´W¯nÂ hcp¶Xmbn ImWp¶p.
hymgw \nba¯nsâ \nb{Í\mbXpsIm−v \n§Ä¡v Hcp \Ã h¡otem, BZcWob\mb PUvPntbm

Bbn tim`n¡phm³ Ignbpw. A²ym]\w, ]WanS]mSp Øm]\§Ä, sdUnsabvUp hkv{X\nÀ½mWw,
kq¸À amÀ¡äpIÄ, ]eNc¡p I¨hSw XpS§nb taJeIfpw hymg¯nsâ kzm[o\¯nÂ \n§Ä¡p
hnPbIcambn sN¿mhp¶hbmWv.
hymgw [\¯nsâ ImcI\mWv. ]¯mw`mhm[n]\mbn Kpcp \nev¡p¶Xn\mÂ ]Ww ISw sImSp¡p¶

Øm]\§Ä, kzImcy_m¦nwKv XpS§nbh \Ã coXnbnÂ \S¯n sIm−p t]mIphm³ Ignbpw. Cu
taJeIsf Hcp apgph³ kab sXmgnemtbm sskUv _nÊn\Êmtbm sN¿mhp¶Xmbpw ImWp¶p.
hymgw Nn§w cminbnÂ \nev¡p¶p. DbcapÅ Øe§fnÂ A\mbmtk\ ]nSn¨p Ibdphm\pÅ

{]tXyI Ignhp−v. B`cW§Ä, hkv{X§Ä, ]«pkmcnIÄ, Ip«nIÄ¡pÅ hkv{X§Ä F¶nh
{]hÀ¯\ taJeIfmbn XncsªSp¡mhp¶hbmWv. kÀ¡mÀ tPmen e`n¡phm\nSbp−v. cmjv{Sob
cwK¯v iàamb A[nImcw ssIbmfp¶h\mbncn¡pw.
PmXIhimÂ cmlp ]¯mw`mh¯nÂ \nev¡p¶p.
at{ízc hymJm\a\pkcn¨v PmXI³ {]ikvX\mIpw. k´m\§fnÂ \n¶pw thdn«p

Xmaknt¡−nht¶¡mw. aäpÅhcpsS Imcy§fnÂ CSs]Sp¶ kz`mhw {]ISn¸n¡pw. ]e
kµÀ`§fnepw _p²nap«pIÄ A\p`hnt¡−n hcpsa¦nepw H¶nt\bpw `banÃm¯h\mbncn¡pw.
A[nImcØm\§Ä t\SnsbSp¡phm³ ITn\m[zm\w sN¿pw. PohnX¯nsâ D¯cIme¯v hnPb§Ä

`hn¡pw. thKw [\w k¼mZn¡Ww F¶ Nn´mKXn¡mc\mWv.
PmXI{]ImcapÅ {Kl\nesb A]{KYn¨XnÂ \n¶pw e`n¨ taev]dª hnhc§Ä IqSmsX, Nne

s]mXphmb kqN\IÄ P·\£{Xw Xs¶ \evIp¶p−v. \n§fpsS P·\£{Xa\pkcn¨v
\nÀt±in¡s¸Sp¶, _\v[s¸Smhp¶ sXmgnÂ taJeIÄ Xmsg ]dbp¶hbmWv.
J\nIÄ, J\n Dev]¶§Ä, s]t{Smfnbw, F®, {ZmhI§Ä, as®®, \\ª a®v, InWdpIÄ,
]pcmhkvXp J\\w, Xpc¦§Ä, aXvky_\v[\w, Irjn, ]vfw_nwKv, sFkv{Iow, {^nUvPv,
FbÀ¡−oj\nwKv, ap¯pIÄ, ap§n¡¸Â apXembh.
]¯mw`mh¯nÂ Nne {Kl§fpsS tbmKw, X·qeap−mIp¶ Nne {]tXyI kqN\IÄ,

{]tXyIê§Ä F¶nhsb hnebncp¯mhp¶XmWv.
Page - 39
hcmlanlncsâ _rlZvPmXIa\pkcn¨v, Cu Zzn{KltbmKw ]¯mw`mh¯nÂ h¶mÂ PmXI³
ap\nkn¸Â, tImÀ¸tdj³ `cWm[nImcnbmImw. cmPmhn\p Xpeyw A[nImc§tfmsS `cWw \S¯pw.
{Inan\Â h¡oÂ, PUvPn, _m¦v GPâv, t]meokv HmôkÀ, ]«mftkh\w, ^nknjy³ F¶nhbpw Cu
tbmK¯mÂ A\ptbmPy§fmbn ImWp¶p.
hymgw ]¯mw`mhm[n]s\ ZrjvSn sN¿p¶p. ap¼v kqNn¸n¨ kZv`mhKpW§sf CXv Cc«n¸n¡p¶p.
[\em`w
]Xns\m¶mw `mhw {][m\ambpw [\em`s¯bmWv kqNn¸n¡p¶Xv.
]Xns\m¶mw `mhm[n]³ \menÂ \nÂ¡p¶Xn\mÂ amXmhnsâ IpSpw_¯nÂ\n¶pw ta·

{]Xo£n¡mw. `àn]camb Imcy§fnÂ B\µw Is−¯pw. hkvXphIIÄ¡pw, sI«nS§Ä¡pw
DSaØmhImiw t\Spw.
i\n ]Xns\m¶nÂ \nesImÅp¶p. `£Ww {]nb¦cambncn¡pw. DuÀÖkzeX, BtcmKyw, [\w Ch

FSp¯v ]dtb−hbmWv. ZoÀLmbpÊv hn[n¨ncn¡p¶p.
]Xns\m¶mw `mh¯nsâ GgnÂ ip`{Klw ØnXn sN¿p¶Xv sFizcyIcamWv.
]Xns\m¶mw `mhm[n]³ tI{µ¯nemWv \nev¡p¶Xv. BbXn\mÂ Xm¦Ä¡v [\k¼¯pIÄ

A\p`hn¡m\pÅ tbmKw D−mIpw.
NnehpIÄ, {Zhy\miw F¶nh
]{´−mw `mhw sIm−v NnehpIÄ, {Zhy\miw, IjvS\jvS§Ä F¶nhsb¸änbmWv Nnńt¡−Xv.
]{´−mw `mhm[n]³ A©nÂ \nÂ¡p¶Xn\mÂ Adnhpk¼mZn¡phm³ {i²tbmsS

]cn{iant¡−Xmbn ImWp¶p. B¬Ip«nIÄ Ipdhmbncn¡pw. AXn\p tZhmcm[\IÄ \S¯pw.
Page - 40
Zim-]-lm-c- ê-§Ä
`mcX tPmXnj{]Imcw a\pjy BbpÊns\ ]eZiIfmbn Xncn¨ncn¡p¶p. {Kl§fpsS _ehpw

Øm\ØnXnIfpw A\pkcn¨v tbmK§fpw, tbmK§fpsS iàn¡\pkcn¨v Zimê§fpw
A\p`hs¸Spsa¶mWv imkv{XaXw. Ccp]¯ntbgp \£{X§sf aq¶p \£{X§Ä hoXapff H¼Xp
`mK§fmbn Xncn¨ncn¡p¶p. ChcpsS B[n]XyImeL«s¯ Zi F¶ t]cnemWv Adnbs¸Sp¶Xv.
inip¡Ä¡v A{]mtbmKoIamb A\p`h§Ä ]dªn«ps−¦nÂ AXv amXm]nXm¡·mÀ¡v

_m[Iamhp¶XmWv. AXpt]mse Xs¶ Htcm êhpw `mcy`À¯m¡·mcpsS Imcy¯nÂ BÀ¡mWv
_m[IamhpIsb¶v kzbw \nÀ®bnt¡−XmWv.
Ct¸mgs¯ ZiapXemWv Zimê§Ä XpS§p¶Xv. hniZamb A]lmcê§Ä ImWn¨ncn¡p¶Xv 25

hÀjt¯¡pam{XamWv. inip¡fpsS Imcy¯nÂ BZys¯ A©phÀj§Ä DÄs¡mÅn¨n«nÃ.
k]vXhÀ¤s¯ ASnØm\am¡n {Kl§fpsS _em_e§Ä \nÝbn¨ncn¡p¶p.
cmlpZi (kÀ¸n)
Dul¡¨hSw, NqXpIfn, IuiehnZyIÄ F¶nhbnseÃmw XmXv]cyw P\n¸n¡p¶Xv cmlphmWv.

bphmhv F¶ \nebnÂ Xsâ kz`mh¯nepw {]IrX¯nepw {]Xo£n¡m¯ amä§Ä s]s«¶p
hcp¯phm³ cmlphn\p Ignbpw. AXpsIm−v Xt¶mSnS]gIp¶hscÃmw {]kvXpX ØnXnhntijw
a\Ênem¡nbncp¶mÂ, ]e sXän²mcWIfpw Cu Ahkc¯nÂ Hgnhm¡mw. Akm[mcWamb
AkpJ§Ät]mepw ]nSns]Smw. aäpÅhcnÂ \n¶pw thÀs]«pt]mImt\m AI¶p\nÂ¡mt\m Dff
{]hWX {]ZÀin¸n¡p¶h\mbn¯ocmw. CXv ZpxJIcamb kw`h§fpsS XpS¡amsW¶p IcpXWw.
]eXc¯nepap−mImhp¶ hnj_m[ Hgnhm¡m³ Pm{KX ]men¡Ww. CXv i{Xp¡Ä¡v
A{Ian¡phm³ ]änb Gähpw \Ã Ahkcambncn¡pw. hfsc th−s¸«hÀ F¶p IcpXnbncp¶hcnÂ
Nnesc¦nepw adp]£w tNcphm\pw CSbp−v. ta[mhnIfnÂ\n¶pw ]−s¯t¸mse
A\p{KlminÊpIÄ e`ns¨¶p hcnÃ. Igp¯v, sXm−, I®v ChbmWv {]tXyIw {i²n¡s¸tS−Xmb
icoc`mK§Ä. tUmIvSsd ImtW− kµÀ`§Ä \nÊmc§sf¶p IcpXn XÅn¡fbcpXv. cmlp
FÃm¯c¯nepw tZmjImcI\msW¶ [mcW sXämWv. \Ã \nebnemsW¦nÂ \Ã _Ô§Ä, D¯a
`mcy, hfÀ¨ k¼Zvkar²n Chbvs¡Ãmw ImcWamhmw. Cu Ahkc¯nÂ `àn]camb Imcy§fnÂ
GÀs¸Sp¶Xv hfsc \¶mbncn¡pw.
∇ ( 25-06-2007 >> 12-07-2008 )

cmlpZibnÂ tIXphnsâ A]lmcIme¯v ]\n I−phcmdp−v. A]IS km²yXbpff {Zhy§tfm,
Bbp[§tfm ssIImcyw sN¿p¶XnÂ kq£vaX IqSpXÂ Bhiyambnhcpw. A{]Xo£nXamb ]eXpw
\S¡pw. hnZypÑànbpsS D]tbmKwsIm−v KpWt¯¡mtfsd tZmjw kw`hn¨pIqsS¶nÃ.
∇ ( 12-07-2008 >> 13-07-2011 )

cmlpZibnÂ ip{Im]lmckabw kplr¯p¡Ä¡v \¶Ã. Bß\nb{´Ww {iaIcambncn¡pw.
A`n{]mbhyXymk§fnÂ\n¶pw amdn\nÂ¡m³ IgnªmÂ `mKyw. hnhmlw \S¡mhp¶ L«amWv.
∇ ( 13-07-2011 >> 6-06-2012 )

cmlpZibnÂ kqcym]lmcw \S¡pt¼mÄ AkpJe£W§Ä I−mÂ h¨pXmakn¸n¡msX
sshZyklmbw tXtS−XmWv. kÀ¡mÀ Un¸mÀ«psaâpIÄ D]{Zh§Ä¡p ImcWamhpw. kz´w
\ne]mSnÂ kwXr]vXn Is−¯pw.
∇ ( 6-06-2012 >> 6-12-2013 )

cmlphnsâ N{µm]lmcIme¯v Zm¼XykpJw A\p`hn¡pw. FhnsSbpw {]iv\§Ä krjvSn¡pw.
NnesXÃmw I−nÃ¶p hbvt¡−nbncn¡p¶p. Ip«nIfpsS hnjb¯nÂ ZpxJnt¡−Xmbn ImWp¶p.
∇ ( 6-12-2013 >> 24-12-2014 )

cmlpZibnse IpPm]lmcIme¯v i{Xp¡fnÂ\n¶pw D]{Zhap−mtb¡mw. Aán, sshZypXn Ch
ssIImcyw sN¿pt¼mÄ {i²thWw. {]mÀ°\hgn a\iàn Is−¯m³ IgnbWw.
Page - 41
KpcpZi (hymgw)
A\ycnÂ\n¶pw \nkzmÀ°amb klIcWhpw kvt\lhpw ]cnNcWhpw e`n¡phm³ {]m]vX\mWv.

_lphn[ ]cn{ia§fpsS êambn sFizcyw \ne\nÀ¯pw. Xt¶¡mÄ apXnÀ¶ ]pcpj·mcnÂ \nt¶m,
taeptZymKØ·mcnÂ \nt¶m {]iwkbpw AwKoImchpw e`n¡pIbpw kw{]oXn¡p
]m{Xo`qX\mhpIbpw sN¿pw. kvt\lnXÀ, k¼¯v XpS§nb ]eImcW§Ä sIm−pw
kt´mjn¡phm³ tbmKapÅh\mbn ImWp¶p. F¦nepw thÀ]mSnsâ thZ\ A\p`hn¡phm³ IgnhpÅ
]pcpj\mbn¯ocp¶Xv \¶v. sNhnsb _m[n¡mhp¶ {]iv\§Ä KpcpXcamhp¶Xn\p ap¼pXs¶ Hcp
tUmIvSsd kao]n¡Ww.
Kpcphn\v hÀ¤_eapffXv IqSpXÂ ta·¡v CS\ÂIp¶p.
hnÚm\w sa¨s¸Sp¯p¶Xn\pff B{Klw ]−t¯¡mÄ hÀ²n¨ncn¡pw. hnZymeb

PohnXIme¯msW¦nÂ, Cu Zi hfsc KpWw sN¿pw. CXnsâ a²y¯nÂ, IqSpXÂ [\k¼mZ\w
Ffp¸ambn¯ocpw. AXpt]mseXs¶ aäp Ip«nIsfs¡m−pff kt´mjw \nÀtem`w A\p`hn¡pw.
sam¯¯nÂ PohnXw kpJIcambn apt¼m«pt]mIpw. XpSÀ¶v, XoÀ°mS\tam ]cn]mh\amb aäp
IÀ½§tfm BtLmj§tfm Cuizcm\p{Kl¯n\pth−n \S¯pw. aª\ndw `mKyIcambncn¡pw.
DZmlcW¯n\v kzÀ®w, ]pjv]§Ä, a[pc]elmc§Ä Ch e`n¡pw.
∇ ( 24-12-2014 >> 10-02-2017 )

hymgZibnÂ hymg¯nsâ Xs¶ A]lmcImew s]mXpsh KpWIcw Bbncn¡Wsa¶nÃ. F¦nepw
BtcmKyhpw, Ip«nIsf kw_\v[n¡p¶ kwKXnIfpw \Ã\nebnÂ XpScpw. _p²niàn hnIknXamhpw.
]−p Ime§sf At]£n¨v kl{]hÀ¯Icpambn sa¨s¸« kzct¨À¨ {]Xo£n¡mw. apXnÀ¶hcpsS
A{]oXo Ipdªp hcpw.
∇ ( 10-02-2017 >> 25-08-2019 )

hymg¯nse i\nbpsS A]lmcIme¯v th−m¯ NnÍfnÂ a\Êv hym]cn¡pw. ]m]Icamb
IÀ½§fnte¡p Xncnbm³ aSn¡pIbnÃ. AÀ°anÃmbvabpw, iq\yXbpw A\p`hs¸«v Bßm`nam\w
\jvSs¸Sp¶Xpt]mse tXm¶n¸n¡pw. {]Xnhn[nIfmbn ]pIhen, aZy]m\w Chsb
B{ibn¡mXncp¶mÂ `mKyw.
∇ ( 25-08-2019 >> 30-11-2021 )

hymg¯nÂ _p[³ hcp¶tXmsS ]ptcmKa\w I−pXpS§pw. X¶nÂ\n¶pw adbv¡s¸«ncp¶ ]eXpw
tNmZn¡msXXs¶ e`yamhpw. t{ijvThyànIfpambn tNÀ¶p {]hÀ¯n¡pw. \ÃImcy§Ä sN¿pw.
]t£ Ip_p²nIÄ¡v AsXm¶pw {]iv\aÃ. Zpjvt]cptI«v hrYm hyk\nt¡−Xmbnhcpw.
F´mbmepw hnZym`ymkImcy§Ä ]ptcmKan¡pw.
∇ ( 30-11-2021 >> 5-11-2022 )

hymg¯nÂ tIXphnsâ A]lmcIme¯v Øewamäw {]Xo£n¡mw. Ct¸mgs¯ Øe¯p\n¶pw
Ne\ap−mImsX XcanÃ. Ct¸mÄ hntZi bm{XIÄt]mepw h¶ps]Smhp¶ L«amWv.
∇ ( 5-11-2022 >> 6-07-2025 )

hymgZibnse ip{Im]lmcIme¯v aÕcn¡phm\pw FXnÀ¡phm\pw kacw sN¿phm\psaÃmw
t{]cWbp−mIpw. FhnsSbpw hnLSnX k{¼Zmbw ImWn¡pw. kv{XoP\§Ä kpJs¯¡mtfsd ZpxJw
{]Zm\w sN¿pw. ]n¶oSv IjvSw tXm¶n¡p¶ ]eXnepw GÀs¸«pt]mImw. ]Ww s]cpIpw. Nn´miàn
sa¨s¸Spw.
∇ ( 6-07-2025 >> 25-04-2026 )

hymgZibnÂ kqcym]lmcw \S¡p¶ Ime§fnÂ i{Xp¡Ä¡v ]cmPbap−mIpsa¶p IcpXWw.
kXv¡mc¨S§pIÄ A[nIamhpw. {]Xm]hpw am\yXbpw DÅXpsIm−v DbÀ¶ hyànIfpambn
N§m¯ap−mIpw. Cu ImebfhnÂ hml\`mKyw {]Xo£n¡Ww.
Page - 42
∇ ( 25-04-2026 >> 25-08-2027 )
hymg¯nÂ N{µm]lmcw \S¡pt¼mÄ ]ehn[amb icoc kpJ§fpw A\p`hn¨m\µn¡pw. i{Xp¡fnÂ
]ecpw ASp¯phcphm³ {]hWX ImWn¡pw. AwKoImcw e`yambn¯ocpw.
∇ ( 25-08-2027 >> 31-07-2028 )

hymgZibnÂ IpPm]lmcIme¯v Bßss[cyw ho−pIn«nbXmbn tXm¶n¡pw. \nÀ`bXzw
HcfhpIgnªmÂ tZmjêw sNbvtX¡mw. t]cpw s]cpabpw k¼mZn¡pw. kpJIc§fmb
A\p`h§Ä Abhnd¡pw.
∇ ( 31-07-2028 >> 24-12-2030 )

hymgZibnÂ cmlphnsâ A]lmcIme¯v F´pKpWw sNbvXmepw êw hn]coXambncn¡pw.
]n³XncntªmSm³t]mepw tXm¶nt¸mIpw. kz´w Øe¯p\n¶pw amdn\nÂ¡p¶Xv \¶mbncn¡pw.
th−s¸«hÀ ]ecpw thZ\ A\p`hn¡p¶Xp ImWpt¼mÄ a\{]bmkap−mhmXncn¡pIbnÃ.
24-12-2030 apXÂ
i\nZi (aµ³)
\m\m{]ImtcWbpff a\t¢iw, IpWvTnXw, _p²nap«pIÄ, A]IS§Ä, acWw ChbpsSsbÃmw

A[n]\mWv i\n. bphmhv F¶ \nebnÂ Ah\h\v AÀln¡p¶ \nehmc¯nÂ kt´mjhpw
k¦Shpw, DbÀ¨bpw XmgvNbpw FÃmw Cu L«¯nÂ A\p`hnt¨ aXnbmhq. ]t£ kÀ¡mÀ
aptJ\tbm, addp A[nImcnIÄ aptJ\tbm [\w k¼mZn¡phm³ {]m]vX\mhpw. AXn\v Ahkcw
e`n¡pw. tkhI·mcmÂ Npäs¸Spw. kt´mjw \ÂIp¶ ]e t\«§fpw A\p`hn¡pw. inip¡Ät¡m
kl{]hÀ¯IÀt¡m CXv A{X\Ã AhkcaÃ F¶pthWw a\Ênem¡m³. IqSmsX AhcnÂ\n¶pw
AkpJIcamb A\p`h§Ä D−mhm\pw aXn. {]tXyIn¨v Imen\pw I¿n\pw hmXkw_\v[amb
AkpJ§Ä ]nSns]SpI Cu ImebfhnÂ km[mcWbmWv.
i\n¡v hÀ¤_eapffXpsIm−v KpWê§Ä Gdnbncn¡pw.
i\n Cu PmXI¯nÂ \Ã Øm\¯v \nÂ¡p¶p. X¶nan¯w kz´w {]bXv\¯nsâ ASnØm\¯nÂ

DbÀ¨ {]Xo£n¡mw. IrjnbnÂ\nt¶m aäpXv]¶§fnÂ\nt¶m t\«ap−mhpw. kz¯p¡Ä ssIhiw
h¶ptNcpI kw`hyamWv.
24-12-2049 apXÂ
_p[Zi
Xt¶¡mÄ apXnÀ¶hcpw taeptZymKØ³amcpw D]Imc{]Zamb \Ã\ne]mSv kzoIcn¡pw. X·qew

kt´mjw A\p`hs¸Sp¶ bphmhmbn¯ocpw. Øe§Ä, ]£narKmZnIÄ \Ã N§mXnIÄ CsXÃmw
BkzZn¡phm³ Xev]cbmhpw. km[pP\§sf kwc£n¡p¶ ImcpWy {]hÀ¯\§fnÂ kzbw
B\µw Is−¯p¶h\mIpw. BtcmKy{]iv\§Ä Cu ImeL«¯nÂ Xes]m¡pw. _p²n]chpw
kmlnXy]chpamb {]hÀ¯\§fnÂ DÄs¸«v kwXr]vXn t\Sphm³ {]m]vX\mWv.
{Kl\nebnÂ _p[³ _ehm\mbn ImWp¶p.
]T\w, hmb\, Fgp¯v, {]kwK§Ä, kmlnXy{]hÀ¯\§Ä ChbntesX¦nepw aptJ\ kabw

Nnehgn¡pw. Hcp a²yØ³ F¶ \nebnÂ {]hÀ¯n¡phm\pff, P·kn²amb Ignhv ê{]Zambn
hfÀ¯nsbSp¡phm³ Cu kab¯v IgnbWw. A¨Sn, {]kn²oIcWw, GP³kn apXembhsb¡pdn¨v
BtemNn¡p¶Xv \ÃXmWv. kvt\lnXcpw _\v[p¡fpw \Ã coXnbnÂ {]hÀ¯n¡pw. hS¡p
Zn¡pIfnte¡v IqSpXÂ emÌcamb bm{XIÄ \S¯phm³ km²yX ImWp¶p. bphP\§fpambpff
CS]mSpIÄ kt´mj{]Zambncn¡Ww.
Page - 43
]cnlmc§Ä
\£{X ]cnlmc§Ä
XncpthmWw \£{X¯nÂ ]nd¶Xn\mÂ \£{Xm[n]³ N{µ\mWv. km¼¯nI Imcy§fnÂ Pm{KX

]peÀ¯m³ Xmev]cyw {]ISn¸n¡p¶ kz`mhambncn¡pw. X·qew, ]et¸mgpw DZmca\kv¡Xbpambn
_Ôs¸« Nn´bpw {]hr¯nbpw X½nepÅ AIew hÀ²n¡p¶Xmbn A\p`hs¸t«¡mw.
P·\£{Xs¯ ASnØm\am¡n Nnń¡pt¼mÄ Nne {Kl§fpsS ZimImew PmXI\v s]mXpth

{]XnIqeambn A\p`hs¸Sm³ km[yX ImWp¶p. P·\£{Xw XncpthmWw BbXn\mÂ cmlp, i\n,
tIXp F¶o ZimIme§fnÂ Ibvt¸dnb A\p`h§Ä D−mIm³ km[yX ImWp¶p.
taÂ¸dª ZimIme§fnÂ hnImc hnNmc§fnepw PohnX coXnbnepw {]ISamb hyXnbm\w D−mIpw.

PohnXm`nhr²n¡pth−n kztZi¯p \n¶pw hn«p\nÂt¡−n ht¶¡mw. anXhyb ioeXzw
PohnX¯nsâ `mKamt¡−n hcp¶ Ahkc§Ä kwPmXamIpw. ]t£, aäpÅhÀ Hcp ep_v[\mbn
ap{ZIp¯m³ CS\ÂIcpXv. Blmc Imcy§fnÂ kz´w XmÂ]cyw IÀ¡iambn h¨p ]peÀ¯p¶
kz`mhw C¡me¯v {]ISn¸n¡pw.
P·cminbmb aIc¯nsâ A[n]³ i\nbmWv. aäpÅhtcmSpÅ hnizmk¯nepw IÀ¯hy

\nÀÆlWt¯mSpÅ DÕml¯nepw XtâXmb ImgvN¸mSv {]ZÀin¸nt¡− kµÀ`§Ä D−mImw.
Nn´mkcWnbpw {]hr¯nbpw aäpÅhsc GXp hn[¯nÂ _m[n¡p¶p F¶v DÄs¡mÅm³
{ian¡p¶Xv \ÃXmWv. t\XrXz§fnÂ BZÀi \njvTbv¡v AÀln¡p¶ ]cnKW\ e`n¡p¶Xv
hnjaIcambn tXm¶mw.
XncpthmW \£{X PmXÀ NXbw, D¯r«mXn, AizXn, aIw, ]qcw, D{Xw (Nn§¡qdv) F¶o
\£{X§fnÂ ipÌÀ½§fpw {Ibhn{Ib§fpw Hgnhm¡p¶Xv \¶mbncn¡pw.
A\pIqeaÃm¯ ZimIme¯v, {]tXyIn¨v {]XnIqeamb \£{X§fnÂ, hm¡nepw s]cpamä¯nepw

anXXzw ]peÀ¯p¶Xv \ÃXmWv. A\mhiyamb hmKzmZ§fnÂ sN¶p XebnSmXncn¡m³ {i²n¡pI.
IgnhXpw aäpÅhcpsS Imcy§fnÂ A[nIw CSs]SmXncn¡p¶XmWv C¡me¯v A`nImayw.
hn[n{]ImcapÅ ]cnlmcIÀ½§Ä A\pjvTn¡p¶Xv tZmjê§fpsS Xoh{X Ipdbv¡p¶Xn\p

klmbIamWv.
]Xnhmbn {]XnIqe ZimIme§fnÂ hntijn¨pw, imkvXmhnt\bpw tZhntbbpw `Pn¡p¶Xv \ÃXmWv.

P·\£{Xamb XncpthmWw \mfnepw A\pP· \£{X§fmb tcmlnWn, A¯w F¶o \mfpIfnepw
tZhot£{X ZÀi\w D¯aambncn¡pw. hmhp Znhk§fnepw XncpthmWhpw Xn¦fmgvNbpw H¯p tNÀ¶p
hcp¶ Ahkc§fnepw bYmiàn hgn]mSpIÄ Ign¡p¶Xpw D¯aamWv.
\£{X \mY\mb N{µs\ \ntXy\ {]mÀ°n¡p¶Xv \ÃXmWv. \mÄtXmdpw bYmiàn A¶Zm\w

sN¿p¶Xpw t{ijvTamWv.
IqSmsX P·cminbpsS A[n]\mb i\nsb {]oXns¸Sp¯p¶Xn\pÅ IÀ½§Ä A\pjvTn¡p¶Xpw
KpWIcambncn¡pw. i\nbmgvNIfnÂ Hcp t\cs¯ Acnbmlmcw hÀÖn¡p¶Xpw D¯aambncn¡pw.
hkv{X§Ä XncsªSp¡pt¼mgpw [cn¡pt¼mgpw shfp¸v, Idp¸v, ISpw\oe F¶o \nd§Ä¡v
{]m[m\yw \ÂIp¶Xv \¶mbncn¡pw.
P·\£{X¯nsâ tZhX hnjvWphmWv. hnjvWphns\ {]oXns¸Sp¯p¶Xn\mbn C\n¸dbp¶

a{´§fnsem¶v \ntXy\ hnizmk]qÀÆw P]n¡p¶Xv A\pIqe ê§Ä e`n¡p¶Xn\v klmbIamWv.
1 Hmw hnjvtWm ccmSakn hnjvtWm:
iv\Nv t{XtØm hnjvtWm: kyqckn
hnjvtWmÀ[pthm kn sshjvWhakn hnjvWthXzw
2 Hmw hnjvWth \a:
IqSmsX ]£narKmZnItfbpw hr£eXmZnItfbpw ]cn]men¡p¶Xv t{ibkv¡csa¶v

]ucmWnImNmcy·mÀ DZvt_m[n¸n¡p¶p. hntijn¨pw XncpthmWw \£{X¯nsâ arKamb (s]¬)
Ipc§ns\ D]{Zhn¡mXncn¡p¶Xpw Ah hkn¡p¶ `q{]IrXn \in¸n¡mXncn¡p¶Xpw \ÃXmWv.
hm\c·mÀ¡v êaqemZnIÄ \ÂIp¶Xpw sFizcy{]ZamWv. P· \£{X¯nsâ hr£amb Fcp¡v
h¨p ]nSn¸n¡p¶Xpw Fcp¡v tOZn¨v \in¸n¨p IfbmXncn¡p¶Xpw \Ã êw \ÂIpw. P·\mfnsâ
Page - 44
]£nbmb tImgnsb hfÀ¯p¶Xpw Ahsb t{Zmln¡mXncn¡p¶Xpw \ÃXmWv. Blmc¯nÂ
tImgnamwkw Hgnhm¡pI. hmbphmWv XncpthmWw \£{X¯nsâ `qXw, hmbqtZhs\ Bcm[n¡p¶Xpw
Aćo£ aen\oIcW {]{InbIfnÂ \n¶pw hn«p\nÂ¡p¶Xpw XncpthmWw \£{XPmXcpsS
D¶Xn¡v ImcWamIpw F¶mWv A`nÚaXw.
Zim ]cnlmc§Ä
ZimtZmj§Ä¡pÅ ]cnlmc§Ä
PmXI¯nse {Kl§fpsS \nesb B[mcam¡nbmWv Hmtcm {Kl¯ntâbpw ZimIme¯v

D−mIm\nSbpÅ KpWtZmjê§fpsS A]{KY\w km[yamIp¶Xv. {Kl§fpsS ip`mip`KpW§sf
ASnØm\s¸Sp¯n ]cntim[n¡pt¼mÄ Xm¦Ä¡v Nne ZimIme§Ä s]mXpth A\pIqeaÃ.
{]XnIqe ZimIme§fnÂ D−mIm\nSbpÅ tZmjê§fpsS Xo{hX Ipdbv¡m³ Nne {]tXyI
]cnlmcIÀ½§Ä bYmhn[n A\pjvTn¨mÂ aXnbmIpw.
Cu PmXI¯nÂ ImWp¶ {]XnIqe ZimIme§fpw A¡me¯v A\pjvTnt¡− ]cnlmcIÀ½§fpw

C\n ]dbp¶p
Zi :cmlp
Ct¸mÄ Xm¦Ä¡v cmlp ZibpsS ImeamWv.
P·\£{Xw XncpthmWw BIp¶p. Zim\mY\v ]m]tbmKap−v. BbXn\mÂ Cu ZibnÂ CS¡nsS

{]XnIqe ê§Ä Aë`hs¸Spw.
Cu PmXI¯nse {KlØnXnb\pkcn¨v cmlpZibnÂ Xm¦Ä¡v {]XnIqeamb A\p`h§Ä

D−mIm\pÅ km[yX ImWp¶p. C¡me¯v am\knI hym]mc§fnÂ Akm[mcWXzw ]peÀ¯p¶
AhØ kwPmXamtb¡mw. DXvIWvT, AImcWamb `bw F¶nhbv¡v hiwhZcmhm\pÅ
km[yXbp−v. A{]tbmKnI k¦Â¸§fnÂs¸«v PohnXcoXnbnÂ {]ISamb hyXymk§Ä D−mImw.
cmlpZibnse tZmjê§fpsS ImTn\yw cmlphnsâ amä§Ä¡\pkrXambn

hyXymks¸«psIm−ncn¡pw. cmlp {]XnIqeØm\§fnÂ hcpt¼mÄ kw`hn¡m\nSbpÅ
_p²nap«pIÄ C\n ]dbp¶p.
cmlp ZpÀ_e\mIpt¼mÄ elcn]ZmÀ°§Ä¡v ASnas¸Sm\pÅ t{]cW D−mIpw. kz´w IgnhpIÄ

D]tbmKs¸Sp¯m\pÅ Ahkc§Ä Ipdbp¶Xmbn tXm¶mw. kÖ\§fpambn kwhZn¡m\pÅ
kmlNcy§Ä e`n¡msXbpw ht¶¡mw.
C¡me¯v GsX¦nepw Xc¯nepÅ hnj_m[IÄ¡v km[yXbpÅXn\mÂ Blmcw, k©mcw

F¶nhbnÂ AXoh {i² Bhiyambn hcpw. Nne kab¯v A\nb{ńXamb hnImc {]IS\§Ä
\S¯m³ CSbmIpw. kab¯nsâ hnesb¸änbpÅ t_m[w Im¯p kq£n¡m³ Ignsª¶p hcnÃ.
Cu ImebfhnÂ Häs¸«p \St¡− AhØ D−mIm³ km[yX IqSpXemWv. sXmen¸pd¯p−mIp¶

tcmK§Ä icocs¯ B{Iant¨¡mw. kwkmc¯nÂ kwkv¡mc k¼¶X Ipdªp t]mIp¶Xmbn
A\p`hs¸Smw.
cmlpZimIme¯v Ft¸msg¦nepw C¯cw _p²nap«pIÄ IqSpXembn D−mhpIbmsW¦nÂ cmlp

{]XnIqe Øm\¯msW¶v IcpXmw. t¢i§Ä IqSpXembn A\p`hs¸Sp¶hÀ cmlphns\
{]oXns¸Sp¯p¶Xn\pÅ amÀ¤§Ä kzoIcn¡Ww. cmlphns\ {]oXns¸Sp¯p¶XneqsS
tZmjê§sf Ipdbv¡p¶Xn\p am{XaÃ, PohnX¯nÂ sFizcyw ssIhcn¡p¶Xn\pw km[n¡pw.
Cu PmXIs¯ ASnØm\s¸Sp¯nbpÅ hniZamb ]cntim[\b\pkcn¨v cmlp ZimIme¯v
Xm¦Ä¡pÅ {]tXyI \nÀt±i§Ä C\n ]dbp¶p.
hkv{X[mcWw
Idp¯tXm Ccp− \ndapÅapÅtXm Bb hkv{X§fmWv cmlphn\p {]nb¦cambn«pÅXv.

cmlp{]oXn¡mbn kÀ¸mcm[\tbm t£{XZÀi\tam \S¯pt¼mÄ Idp¸p \ndapÅ hkv{X§Ä
[cn¡pI.
tZhXm`P\w
Page - 45
cmlp tZmjimń¡v kÀ¸mcm[\bmWp apJyw. \mKt£{X§fnÂ P·\£{Xw, Bbneyw XpS§nb
Znhk§fnÂ ZÀi\w \S¯pI ; IpSpw_hpambn _Ôs¸«v ImhpItfm kÀ¸mcm[\ Øm\§tfm
Ds−¦nÂ AhnsS hn[n {]Imcw ]qPmZn Imcy§Ä apS¡w hcmsX \nÀÆln¡pI F¶nhsbms¡
{][m\amWv.
{hXw
BlmcImcy§fnÂ kzoIcn¡p¶ anXXzamWv {hXw F¶Xp sIm−v \mw AÀ°am¡p¶Xv. F¶mÂ

AXnep]cnbmbn icocw, a\Êv, hm¡v F¶nhsb \nb{ń¨v kÀÆhn[amb ]cnip²n t\SpI
F¶XmWv {hXm\pjvTm\§fpsS ]caamb e£yw. AXXp {Kl¯n\p {]m[m\yapÅ Znhk§fnepw
hyàn]cambn Xm¦Ä¡p {][m\s¸« Znhk§fnepamWv {hXw A\pjvTnt¡−Xv. cmlphn\v
B[n]XyapÅ BgvN Znhk§Ä CÃm¯Xn\mÂ FÃm P·\£{X Znhkhpw {hXa\pjvTn¨v
\mKssZh§sf Bcm[n¡pIbpw \mKt£{X§fnÂ ZÀi\w \S¯pIbpw sN¿p¶Xv D¯aamIp¶p.
IqSmsX XncphmXnc, tNmXn, NXbw \£{X Znhk§fnepw RmbdmgvNIfnepw
{hXa\pjvTn¡mhp¶XmWv.
{hXapÅ Znhk§fnÂ amwk`£Ww, aZyw, aäp elcnhkvXp¡Ä apXembh Hgnhm¡pI. kzm`mhnI

Zl\w km[yam¡p¶ ]ghÀ¤§Ä, ]¨¡dnIÄ, Ce¡dnIÄ XpS§nb km¯znI `£W§fmWv
{hXIme¯v A`nImayw. [m\y§Ä, F®, Fcnhpw ]pfnbpw IqSpXepÅ `£W§Ä XpS§nbh
]camh[n Hgnhm¡pI. tZmjê§fpsS ImTn\ya\pkcn¨v `mKnIamtbm ]qÀ®amtbm
D]hkn¡p¶Xpw \ÃXmWv. hnt\mZ§fnÂ GÀs¸Sp¶Xpw BUw_chkvXp¡fpsS D]tbmKhpw
{hXIme¯v A`nImayaÃ. hm¡pIfnepw hnImc§fnepapÅ \nb{´Ww IqSn km[yambmÂ am{Xta
{hX¯neqsSbpÅ ê{]m]vXn ]qÀ®amIpIbpÅq.
Zm\w
]qÀ® a\tÊmsSbpÅ Zm\IÀ½w ]m]§Ä AIäphm\pÅ \sÃmcp amÀ¤ambn IW¡m¡s¸Sp¶p.
Ccp¼v, Dgp¶v, tKmtaZIw, Aizw, \oehkv{Xw, FÅv, Ccp¼p ]m{X¯nÂ FsÅ® XpS§nb
hkvXp¡Ä cmlp{]oXn¡mbn Zm\w sN¿mw
]qP
cmlp {]oXn¡mbn ]qP \nÀt±in¡s¸«n«p−v. Icn¦qhf¯ne, Idp¯ ]pjv]§Ä F¶nh cmlp

]qPbv¡v D]tbmKn¡p¶p. XncphmXnc, tNmXn, NXbw F¶o \£{X Znhk§fnepw P·\£{X
Znhkhpw cmlp ]qP sN¿mhp¶XmWv. cmlp ]qPbv¡v amwkw \nthZn¡Wsa¶v hn[nbpÅXn\mÂ
D¸p tNÀ¡msX ASbp−m¡n AXv \mfntIçmenÂ C«v amwksa¶v k¦Â¸n¨v \nthZnt¡−XmWv.
Xm{ńI hn[n {]Imcw hnZKv²cpsS D]tZiw A\pkcn¨mbncn¡Ww ]qPIÄ \St¯−Xv.
a{´P]w
]cnlmc IÀ½§Ä A\pjvTn¡p¶Xn\v kmt¦XnIamb GsX¦nepw _p²nap«pÅhÀ¡v

{]mÀ°\bneqsS cmlphnsâ {]oXn t\Smhp¶XmWv. cmlphns\ {]oXns¸Sp¯p¶Xn\mbn C\n
]dbp¶ a{´§Ä P]n¡mhp¶XmWv.
Hmw \oehÀ®mb hnZvatl

sskwlntIbmb [oalo
Xt¶m cmlpx {]tNmZbmXv
]qÀ®hnizmkt¯mSpw `àntbmSpw IqSn \S¯nbmÂ am{Xta a{´P]¯nsâ êw e`n¡pIbpÅq.
cmlp{]oXn¡p th−n cmlphnsâ hnhn[ t]cpIÄ DÄs¡mÅn¨p sIm−pÅ ASnØm\ a{´§Ä

P]n¡pI. cmlp\mamhen a{´§Ä C\n]dbp¶p.
Hmw cmlpth \ax

Hmw sskwlnImb \ax
Hmw hn[p´pZmb \ax
Hmw kpci{Xth \ax
Hmw Xatk \ax
Hmw ^Wnt\ \ax
Hmw KmÀKymb\mb \ax
Hmw \oePoaqXk¦mimb \ax
Hmw NXpÀ`pPmb \ax
Page - 46
Hmw JUvKtJSI[mcntW \ax
Hmw hcZmbIlkvXmbI \ax
Hmw IrjvW[zP]XmIhtX \ax
kwJymb{´w
{Kl§sf {]oXns¸Sp¯p¶Xn\pÅ asämcp amÀKamWv kwJymb{´§Ä. cmlp{]oXn¡mbn

\nÀt±in¡s¸«n«pÅ kwJymb{´w ChnsS tNÀ¡p¶p.
13 8 15
14 12 10
9 16 11
ip²amb a\tÊmsS Cu b{´w [cn¡p¶Xv tZmj§sf AIäp¶Xn\p ]pdta _p²n]camb

DWÀhn\pw klmbn¡p¶p. Cu b{´w ISemkntem XInSntem BteJ\w sNbvXv sXmgnÂ imebnepw
hml\¯nepw taibpsS apIfnepsams¡ hbv¡p¶Xv IÀ½cwK¯v D¶Xn t\Sm³ klmbIamWv.
apIfnÂ ]dª ]cnlmc§Ä 24-12-2014 hsc Aëãn¡pI.

Zi :Kpcp
Xm¦fpsS Kpcp Zi 24-12-2014 - Â XpS§p¶p.

Zim\mY\v ]m]tbmKap−v. BbXn\mÂ Cu ZibnÂ CS¡nsS {]XnIqe ê§Ä Aë`hs¸Spw.
Cu PmXI¯nse {KlØnXn {]Imcw hymgZibnÂ Xm¦Ä¡v {]XnIqeamb A\p`h§Ä

D−mIm\pÅ km[yX ImWp¶p. hymgw kÀsshizcy§fpw {]Zm\w sN¿p¶ {KlamsW¦nÂ IqSn
PmXI¯nÂ hymgw ZpÀ_e Øm\¯p \n¶mÂ AhnNmcnXamb t¢i§Ä A`napJoIcnt¡−n
ht¶¡mw. BtcmKy kwc£W¯nÂ Aew`mhw D−mImXncn¡m³ {i²n¡Ww. \nÊmcambn
tXm¶p¶ tcmK§Ä t]mepw NnInÂkn¸n¨v amtä−XmWv.
hymgZibnse tZmjê§fpsS ImTn\yw hymg¯nsâ amä§Ä¡\pkrXambn hyXymks¸«p

sIm−ncn¡pw. hymgw {]XnIqe Øm\§fnÂ hcpt¼mÄ kw`hn¡m\nSbpÅ _p²nap«pIÄ Xmsg
]dbp¶p.
hymgw ZpÀ_e\mIpt¼mÄ Ømbnbmb Cuizc hnizmkw \jvSs¸Sp¶Xmbn A\p`hs¸Smw.

Adntªm AdnbmsXtbm aäpÅhcpsS {]hr¯nIÄ aqew at\mhyY D−mIm³ km[yXbp−v. Cu
Ahkc§fnÂ D−mImhp¶ tIm]w, hnjmZw F¶nh A\nb{ńXamImXncn¡m³ {i²n¡pI.
C¡me¯v ip`m]vXn hnizmkt¯msS Imcy§Ä \S¯m³ _p²nap«v A\p`hs¸t«¡mw. \ncmi,

DXvIWvT, Bßhnizmk¡pdhv F¶nh aqew GÀs¸Sp¶ FÃm Imcy§fnepw hnPbw
ssIhcn¡Wsa¶nÃ. _Ôpan{XmZnIfpambn kwhZn¡pt¼mÄ XnIª Bß\nb{´Ww
]ment¡−Xp−v.
Cu ImebfhnÂ DuÀÖkzeX IpdhpÅXmbn A\p`hs¸Smw. ]Ww A\nb{ńXambn
Nnehm¡p¶Xn\mÂ km¼¯nI _p²nap«ntebv¡v \o§m³ km[yXbp−v. s]cpamä¯nÂ emfnXyw
\ne\nÀ¯m³ bXv\nt¡−n hcpw.
hymgw {]XnIqeØm\¯v hcpt¼mÄ icocw £oWn¡m³ km[yX IqSpXemWv. I^s¡«v, {]talw,

IcÄ kw_Ôamb tcmK§Ä F¶nh icocs¯ _m[n¡mXncn¡m³ {i²n¡Ww.
hymgZimIme¯v Ft¸msg¦nepw C¯cw _p²nap«pIfv IqSpXembn D−mhpIbmsW¦nÂ hymgw

{]XnIqe Øm\¯msW¶v IcpXmw. t¢iê§Ä A[nIambn A\p`hs¸Sp¶phÀ hymgs¯
{]oXns¸Sp¯p¶XneqsS tZmjê§sf Ipdbv¡p¶Xn\p am{XaÃ, PohnX¯nÂ sFizcyw
ssIhcn¡p¶Xn\pw km[n¡pw.
Cu PmXIs¯ ASnØm\s¸Sp¯nbpÅ hniZamb ]cntim[\b\pkcn¨v hymgZimIme¯v
hkv{X[mcWw
aª\nd¯nepÅ hkv{X§fmWv Kpcphnsâ {]oXn t\Sp¶Xn\mbn [cnt¡−Xv. tZmj§Ä¡p

]cnlmcambn FÃm hymgmgvN Znhk§fnepw Xm¦Ä aª\ndapÅ hkv{X§Ä [cn¡pI.
Page - 47
PohnXcoXn
hymgZimIme¯v hymg {Kl¯n\\p]qcIamb Hcp PohnX coXn cq]s¸Sp¯nsbSp¡p¶Xv

\¶mbncn¡pw. Cuizc `ànbpw ip`m]vXn hnizmkhpw ssIhnSmsX Pohn¡pI. am\pjnI aqey§Ä¡v
hne Iev]n¡pI. \·bptSbpw ]ckv]c kulrZ¯ntâbpw ]n´pWtbmsS kmaqly tkh\cwKw
]pjvSns¸Sp¯pI. IpSpw_mwK§sf IqSpXÂ kvt\ln¡pIbpw AhcpsS BtcmKy Imcy§fnÂ
{i²n¡pIbpw sNt¿−XmWv. \ÂInb hmKvZm\§Ä \ndthäm³ hy{KX Im«Ww. kz´w
[\ØnXnsb¸än Ft¸mgpw Hcp t_m[w D−mbncn¡pIbpw thWw. Bßob Úm\w t\Sp¶Xpw AXv
aäpÅhÀ¡v ]IÀ¶p sImSp¡p¶Xpw t{ijvTIcambncn¡pw. FÃmbvt¸mgpw kmXznI Nn´mKXnbneqsS
PohnXw t\m¡n¡mWpI. hymgmgvNIfnÂ icoc ip²nbpw a\:ip²nbpw \ne\nÀt¯−Xp−v.
Kpcp¡·msc hµn¡pIbpw A\pkcn¡pIbpw sN¿Ww.
{hXw

hyàn]cambn Xm¦Ä¡p {][m\s¸« Znhk§fnepamWv {hXw A\pjvTnt¡−Xv. hymg
tZmjimń¡mbn hymgmgvN Znhk§fnemWv {hXa\pjvTnt¡−Xv. Cu Znhk§fnÂ hnjvWp
t£{XZÀi\w sN¿pIbpw bYmiàn hgn]mSpIÄ \S¯pIbpw sN¿p¶Xv \¶mbncn¡pw.

Zm\w
]bdv, aª¸«v, aª]pjycmKw, aªÄ, NWw, \mc§, kzÀ®w, D¸v, ]©kmc XpS§nbh hymgs¯
{]kmZn¸n¡m\pÅ Zm\ hkvXp¡fmIp¶p. kzÀ®¯nÂ \nÀ½n¨ hymg{]Xna Zm\w sN¿p¶Xpw
D¯aamIp¶p.
Zi :i\n
Xm¦fpsS i\n Zi 24-12-2030 - Â XpS§p¶p.

P·\£{Xw XncpthmWw BIp¶p. BbXn\mÂ Cu ZibnÂ CS¡nsS {]XnIqe ê§Ä
Aë`hs¸Spw.
Cu PmXI¯nse {KlØnXnb\pkcn¨v i\nZibnÂ Xm¦Ä¡v {]XnIqeamb A\p`h§Ä

D−mIm\pÅ km[yX ImWp¶p. GXpImcy¯nepw AhnNmcnXamb XSÊ§fpw _p²nap«pIfpw
h¶ps]t«¡mw. {]XnIqe kmlNcy§fpambn ]Ss]mcpXm³ km[n¡msX t]mIp¶Xmbn
A\p`hs¸Smw. Nn´m[o\X kzm`mhnI Dd¡s¯t¸mepw _m[nt¨¡mw.
i\nZibnse tZmjê§fpsS Xo{hX i\nbpsS amä§Ä¡\pkrXambn hyXymks¸«p sIm−ncn¡pw.

i\n {]XnIqe Øm\§fnÂ hcpt¼mÄ D−mIm\nSbpÅ _p²nap«pIÄ C\n ]dbp¶p.
i\n ZpÀ_e\mIpt¼mÄ PohnX¯nÂ ASnbv¡Sn D−mIp¶ t¢i§sf at\mss[cyt¯msS

t\cntS−Xmbn hcpw. FÃmbvt¸mgpw ZoÀL ho£Wt¯msS Bib§Ä cq]oIcn¡phm\pw
\S¸m¡phm\pw Ignsª¶p hcnÃ. X·qew [\]camb \jvS§Ä h¶ps]t«¡mw.
C¡me¯v hr²P\§fpambpÅ k¼À¡w Akzmcky§fnÂ sN¶p]Xn¡m³ km[yX GsdbmWv.
s]mXpsh kmaqlnIamb CSs]SepIÄ hnNmcn¨{X Dujvafamsb¶v hcnÃ. Blmc Imcy§fnÂ
th−{X hr¯nbpw {i²bpw Bhiyambn hcpw.
Page - 48
Cu ImebfhnÂ tcmK{]Xntcm[tijn Ipdbpw. tcmKimń¡v ImeXmaÊw t\cnSm\pw km[yX
ImWp¶p. i\nbpsS A]lmc¯nsâ êambn AkzØXIÄ IqSpXembn D−mImw.
i\n {]XnIqeamb Øm\§fnÂ hcpt¼mÄ {]mtbmKnI_p²n D]tbmKs¸Sp¯phm\pÅ Ignhv

Ipdbm³ km[yXbp−v. am\knImkzmØyw D−mImXncn¡m³ {]tXyIw {i²n¡Ww.
i\nZimIme¯v Ft¸msg¦nepw C¯cw _p²nap«pIÄ IqSpXembn D−mhpIbmsW¦nÂ i\n

{]XnIqe Øm\¯msW¶v A\pam\n¡mw. t¢iê§Ä A[nIambn A\p`hs¸Sp¶hÀ i\nizcs\
{]oXns¸Sp¯p¶Xn\pÅ amÀ¤§Ä Ahew_n¡Ww. i\nsb {]oXns¸Sp¯p¶XneqsS
tZmjê§sf Ipdbv¡p¶Xn\p am{XaÃ, PnhnX¯nÂ sFizcyw ssIhcn¡p¶Xn\pw km[n¡pw.
Cu PmXIs¯ ASnØm\s¸Sp¯nbpÅ hniZamb ]cntim[\b\pkcn¨v, i\nZimIme¯v

hkv{X[mcWw
ISpw\oe, Idp¸v XpS§nb \nd§fmWv i\ntZh\p {]nbambn«pÅXv. Cu \nd§fnepÅ hkv{X§Ä

[cn¡p¶Xv i\nbpsS {]oXn e`n¡p¶Xn\p klmbIamWv. tZmj§Ä¡p ]cnlmcambn FÃm
i\nbmgvN Znhk§fnepw Xm¦Ä ISpw\oe \ndapÅ hkv{X§Ä [cn¡pI.
PohnXcoXn
i\nZimIme¯v i\n{Kl¯n\\p]qcIamb Hcp PohnX coXn sI«n¸Sp¡p¶Xv t{ijvTIcambncn¡pw.

i\ntZmj§fnÂ \n¶v c£t\Sm³ kwba\¯nÂ A[njvTnXamb Hcp PohnXssien ]n´pStc−Xv
AXymhiyamWv. GXv Imcyhpw BtemNn¨v {i²tbmsS sN¿phm³ {ian¡Ww. th−{X BtemN\
IqSmsXbpÅ {]hÀ¯\§Ä, kmlknIX, aÕc§Ä F¶nh Hgnhmt¡−Xp−v. sFizcyw, imń,
kam[m\w, Cuizcm[o\w kXv¡mcy§Ä¡v XSÊ§Ä krjvSn¡m³ i\n¡p Ignbpw. AXn\mÂ
k·mÀ¤¯neqsSbpw kZv {]hÀ¯nIfneqsSbpw tZmj§sf ]camh[n AIän \nÀ¯m³ {ian¡Ww.
\oN {]hÀ¯nIfnÂ GÀs¸Sm³ t{]cWbp−m¡p¶ kmlNcy§Ä Hgnhm¡pIbmWv \ÃXv. Irjn
Imcy§fnÂ ]¦psImÅpItbm {]IrXn kuµcyw BkzZn¡p¶ Xc¯nepÅ {]hr¯nIfnÂ
GÀs¸SpItbm sN¿p¶Xv \ÃXmWv. XWp¯Xpw ioXKpWapÅXpamb `£W ]m\ob§Ä IgnhXpw
Hgnhm¡pI. apS§n¡nS¡p¶ ]nXrIÀ½§Ä sN¿p¶Xpw, IpSpw_¯nse hr²P\§tfmSv
_lpam\hpw kvt\lhpw ]peÀ¯p¶Xpw KpWIcamb ê§Ä {]Zm\w sN¿pw.
tZhXm`P\w
i\ntZmjaIäp¶Xn\v inh`P\w, imkvXr`P\w XpS§nbhbmWv km[mcW A\pjvTn¡pI. Nne

BNmcy·mÀ l\pams\ `Pn¡phm\pw \nÀt±in¨p I−n«p−v. tIcfob tPymXnjmNmcy·mÀ
imkvXr`P\amWv s]mXpsh \nÀt±in¨n«pÅXv. i\nbmgvNIfnÂ {hXa\pjvTn¨v Idpt¸m, \oetbm
hkv{Xhpw [cn¨v imkvXmt£{X ZÀi\w \S¯pI ; AhnsS \ocmP\w, FÅp ]mbk \nthZyw
XpS§nb hgn]mSpIÄ \S¯pI F¶nh i\n{]oXn¡v A\pjvTn¡mhp¶XmWv.
Zm\w
FÅv, Idp¯ ]ip, C{µ\oew, FsÅ®, Ccp¼nÂ \nÀ½n¨ i\n{]Xna, ARvP\¡Ãv, Idp¯ ]«v,
Idp¯ [m\y§Ä F¶nh i\n{]oXn¡mbn Zm\w sN¿mw. AKXnIÄ¡v A¶Zm\w \S¯p¶Xpw
AXyp¯aamWv. Hcp ]c¶ ]m{X¯nÂ FsÅ® FSp¯v AXnÂ PmXIsâ {]Xn_nw_w
t\m¡nbtijw B F® Zm\w sN¿p¶Xpw ê{]ZamWv.
Zi :_p[³
Xm¦fpsS _p[³ Zi 24-12-2049 - Â XpS§p¶p.

Zim\mY\v ]m]tbmKap−v. BbXn\mÂ Cu ZibnÂ CS¡nsS {]XnIqe ê§Ä Aë`hs¸Spw.
Cu PmXI¯nse {KlØnXnb\pkcn¨v _p[ZibnÂ Xm¦Ä¡v {]XnIqeamb
A\p`h§fp−mIm\pÅ km[yX ImWp¶p. C¡me¯v AhnNmcnXamb ]e t¢i§tfbpw
A`napJoIcnt¡−Xmbn ht¶¡mw. kw`mjW§fnÂ kzbw \nb{ń¨pÅ ssienbmWv C¡me¯v
A`nImayw. kp{][m\ Imcy§fnÂ Xocpam\saSpt¡−n hcp¶ kµÀ`§fnÂ Aåw IqSpXÂ kq£vaX
Page - 49
]peÀ¯p¶Xv \ÃXmWv.
_p[Zibnse tZmjê§fpsS ImTn\yw _p[sâ amä§Ä¡\pkrXambn hyXymks¸«p

sIm−ncn¡pw. _p[³ {]XnIqe Øm\§fnÂ hcpt¼mÄ D−mIm\nSbpÅ _p²nap«pIÄ C\n
]dbp¶p.
_p[³ ZpÀ_e\mIpt¼mÄ IÀ½cwK¯v Dt±in¡p¶ Xc¯nepÅ kwXr]vXn e`ns¨¶p hcnÃ.

ipÌcamb IÀ½§fpsS \S¯n¸nÂ A{]Xo£nXamb XSÊ§Ä D−mIm\nSbp−v.
Cu ImebfhnÂ bpànklamb Xocpam\§sfSp¯v {]mhÀ¯nIam¡p¶XnÂ ImeXmakw

t\cnt«¡mw. {]hÀ¯\ cwK¯v aäpÅhcpsS klIcWw IqSpXÂ BhiyapÅXmbn A\p`hs¸Spw.
]n´pSÀ¶p t]mcp¶ ssienIfnÂ amäw hcp¯p¶Xv A{X Ffp¸amInÃ. X·qew {]mtbmKnIamb
_p²nap«pIfpw A{]Xo£nX \ã§fpw D−mIm\nSbp−v.
hyàn_Ô§Ä AtX]Sn \ne\nÀ¯p¶Xv BbmkIcambn tXm¶mw. Nne {]tXyI Ahkc§fnÂ

Xm¦fpsS hm¡pIfpw s]cpamä§fpw hn]coXêw Dfhm¡p¶Xmbn A\p`hs¸t«¡pw.
FÃm¡mcy§fpw {]Xo£¡\pkcn¨v kw`hn¨p sImÅWsa¶nÃ. \b]camb Xocpam\§fnÂ
{]tXyI {i² Bhiyambn hcpw.
_p[ZimIme¯v Ft¸msf¦nepw C¯cw _p²nap«pIÄ IqSpXembn D−mhpIbmsW¦nÂ _p[³

{]XnIqe Øm\¯msW¶v A\pam\n¡mw. t¢iê§Ä A[nIambn A\p`hs¸Sp¶hÀ _ - p[s\
{]oXns¸Sp¯p¶Xn\pÅ amÀ¤§Ä kzoIcn¡Ww. _p[s\ {]oXns¸Sp¯p¶XneqsS tZmj ê§sf
Ipdbv¡p¶Xn\p am{XaÃ; PohnX¯nÂ sFizcyw ssIhcn¡p¶Xn\pw km[n¡pw.
Cu PmXIs¯ ASnØm\s¸Sp¯nbpÅ hniZamb ]cntim[\b\pkcn¨v, _p[ZimIme¯v

hkv{X[mcWw
_p[\v ]¨\ndw hfsc {]nbs¸«XmWv. BbXn\mÂ, _p[{]oXn¡mbn ]¨\nd¯nepÅ hkv{X§Ä

[cn¡pI. _p[\mgvN Znhk§fnepw _p[s\ Bcm[n¡p¶ kab¯pw ]¨\nd¯nepÅ hkv{X§Ä
[cn¡p¶Xv ipÌcambncn¡pw.
PohnXcoXn
{NnÍfnepw {]hr¯nIfnepw DZm¯amb kao]\w hfÀ¯nsbSp¡p¶XneqsS _p[ ZimIme¯v

D−mIm\nSbpÅ tZmj ê§sf Hcp ]cn[n hsc AIän \nÀ¯mw. ]pkvXIhmb\, Fgp¯v, ]T\w
XpS§nb hnZymkw_Ôamb Imcy§fnÂ GÀs¸Sp¶Xv _p[s\ {]oXns¸Sp¯m³ klmbIamWv.
Bibhn\nab ]mShw hfÀ¯p¶Xn\pw ]pXnb AdnhpIÄ k¼mZn¡p¶Xn\pw klmbIamb
{]hÀ¯\§fnÂ ]¦psImÅp¶Xv ipÌcambncn¡pw. ]pXnb `mjIÄ ]Tn¡m\pw ]pXnb
hnÚm\taJeIfnÂ Adnhp t\Sm\pw {ian¡pI. _p[ZimIme¯v ]ÞnX·mcmb BfpIfpsS
{]`mjW§Ä {ihn¡pIbpw temIImcy§Ä {Kln¡pIbpw sN¿p¶Xv KpWIcamWv. C¡me¯v
]pcmW§tfm aäp alXv{KÙ§tfm Znhtk\ Aå kabw ]mcmbWw sN¿p¶Xpw KpWê§Ä
{]Zm\w sN¿pw.
{hXw

hyàn]cambn Xm¦Ä¡p {][m\s¸« Znhk§fnepamWv {hXw A\pjvTnt¡−Xv. _p[s\
{]oXns¸Sp¯p¶Xn\mbn _p[\mgvN Znhk§fnÂ {hXa\pjvTn¡Ww.

Zm\w
Page - 50
kzÀ®w, ]¨ \ndapÅ cXv\¡ÃpIÄ, _p[sâ cq]w F¶nh Zm\w sN¿p¶Xv _p[s\

{]oXns¸Sp¯m³ klmbIamWv. _p[{]oXn¡pth−n ]¨\ndapÅ hkv{X§Ä Zm\w sN¿pI.
]©kmc, s\¿v, ]bdv F¶o {Zhy§tfm Ah tNÀ¯p−m¡nb `£WhkvXp¡tfm Zm\w sN¿p¶Xpw
KpWIcamWv.
Page - 51
tKmNc êw
t]cv : Manish (]pcp-j³)

P·-cmin : aIcw
P·\£{Xw : XncpthmWw
tKmNc XobXn : 27-\hw_À- 2007

Ab-\mwiw : Nn{X-]£
PmXI¯nse {Kl\nebpw {Kl§fpsS Ct¸mgs¯ NmcØnXnbpw XmcXays¸Sp¯n kao]`mhn

{]hNn¡mw. NmchimÂ kqcy³, hymgw, i\n ChbpsS kzm[o\w hfsc hepXmWv. Nnet¸mÄ
A\pIqetam aäp Nne Ahkc§fnÂ {]XnIqetam Bbncn¡mw.
kqcysâ Nmcêw
kqcy³ Hcp amkt¯mfw Hcp cminbnÂ ØnXn sN¿pw.
∇ ( 16-\hw_À-2007 >> 17-Unkw_À-2007 )

Cu ImebfhnÂ chn P·cminbnÂ\n¶v ]Xns\m¶mw CS¯nemWv k©cn¡p¶Xv.
kpc£nXambn ]ucpjt¯msS apt¶m«pt]mIm³ Ignbpw. H¶n\p]pdsI H¶mbn ta·Ifpw

hnPb§fpw ssIhcn¡phm³ Ignbp¶XmWv. _\v[s¸«hÀt¡m kzámtbm hym]mcw aptJ\
saäp−mIpw. Dul¡¨hS§fnepw NqXpIfnbnepw GÀs¸Sp¶Xn\mbn t{]cn¸n¡s¸Spw.
`mKy¡pdnbnÂ hnPbnt¨¡mw. BtcmKy\ne \¶mbncn¡pw.
∇ ( 17-Unkw_À-2007 >> 16-P\phcn-2008 )

Cu ImebfhnÂ chn P·cminbnÂ\n¶v ]{´−-mw CS¯nemWv k©cn¡p¶Xv.
kqcysâ Ct¸mgs¯ Øm\w A{X A\p`mh]qÀÆaÃ. tPmenØe¯v {]iv\§Ä kwPmXamIpw. IqsS

{]hÀ¯n¡pItbm, Pohn¡pItbm sN¿p¶htcmSv AkpJIcambhm¡pIÄ ]dtb−nhcpw. imcocnI
hnjaXIÄ Ignh{X Hgnhm¡Ww. A\mhiyambn bm{XIÄ GsäSp¡pw. kzbw {i²n¡m¯ ]£w,
BtcmKy]camb XIcmdpIÄ kwPmXamImw. \jvSs¸«psIm−ncn¡p¶ a\kam[m\w hos−Sp¡m³
{iant¡−XmWv.
∇ ( 16-P\phcn-2008 >> 15-s^{_p-hcn-2008 )

Cu ImebfhnÂ chn P·cminbnemWv k©cn¡p¶Xv.
bphXz¯nte¡v {]thin¨ncn¡pIbmWv. a\Êpw icochpw ]qÀ®Xbnte¡v
IpXn¨pbÀ¶psIm−ncn¡pw. Nn´mKXnIfpw `mh\Ifpw A`nemj§fpw ]pcpjkam\w amdpIbpw
sN¿pw. hfÀ¶ph¶ ]cnXØnXnIsf B{ibn¨v {]kvXpX amä§Ä \·bvt¡m Xn·bvt¡m
th−nbmbncn¡mw. XmakØew, ]T\w, {]hÀ¯\w CXnÂ ]eXn\pw hyXnbm\§Ä h¶ps]Spw.
tPmentbmSpw bm{XtbmSpw _\v[s¸« GXm\pw {]iv\§Ä F{X {ian¨mepw Hgnhm¡m³
km[n¡pIbnÃ.
Kpcphnsâ Nmcêw
hymgw Htc cminbnÂ Hcp hÀjImew ØnXn sN¿p¶p. hymg¯nsâ kzm[o\ iàn¡v AXoh
{]m[m\yw IÂ¸n¡s¸«ncn¡p¶p.
∇ ( 22-\hw_À-2007 >> 09-Unkw_À-2008 )

Cu ImebfhnÂ Kpcp P·cminbnÂ\n¶v ]{´−-mw CS¯nemWv k©cn¡p¶Xv.
kvt\ln¡p¶hcnÂ \n¶pw hn«p\nÂt¡−Xmbn hcpw. CXp thZ\mP\Iambn cn¡pw. kv{XoP\§Ä
{]iv\w krjvSn¡pw. bm{Xbpw ZqctZihmkhpw D−mhpw. IW¡pIq«epIÄ ]eXpw sXänsb¶ncn¡pw.
Xocpam\§fnÂ\n¶pw hyXnNent¡−Xmbpw ht¶¡mw. Zqchym]Iamb {]Xnê\§Ä
Page - 52
{]Xo£n¡mw. \nehnepÅ _\v[§Ä thÀs]Sp¯s¸SpItbm, ]pXnbh Bcw`n¡pItbm Bhmw.
∇ ( 10-Unkw_À-2008 >> 01-sabv-2009 )

Cu ImebfhnÂ Kpcp P·cminbnemWv k©cn¡p¶Xv.
\nÊmc§fmbn IcptX− A`n{]mb hyXymk§Ä hepXmbn IW¡m¡n hg¡nepw h¡mW¯nepw

sNs¶¯msX kq£n¡pI. ]n¶oSv a\{]bmkw krjvSnt¨¡mhp¶tXm tJZnt¡−nhcp¶tXm Bb
{]hÀ¯\§fnÂ hoWpt]mImXncp¶mÂ `mKyw. Dul¡¨hStam, AtX kz`mhapff aäp
{]hÀ¯nItfm Ct¸mÄ KpWw sN¿pIbnÃ. \jvSw CÃmXm¡m\pff ]cn{ia§Ä ]qÀ®ambpw
hnPbn¡Wsa¶nÃ. ]t£ Ah Ipd¡phm³ km[nt¨¡pw. {]hr¯nØe¯nt\m, Øm\am\§Ät¡m
hyXnbm\w ht¶¡mw.
i\nbpsS Nmcêw
i\n km[mcWKXnbnÂ ZpxJw Xcp¶ Hcp {KlamWv. i\nbpsS kzm[o\w hfsc a\w aSp¸n¡p¶tXm,
\ncmiP\Itam Bbncn¡pw. ]t£ Nne {]tXyI Øm\¯v. h¶p \n¶mÂ AhnNmcnXambn D¯a
KpW§sf {]Zm\w sN¿m\pw aXn. Hcp cminbnepff i\nbpsS Imebfhv c−chÀjamWv.
∇ ( 17-Pqsse-2007 >> 09-sk]väw_À-2009 )

Cu ImebfhnÂ i\n P·cminbnÂ\n¶v F«mw CS¯nemWv k©cn¡p¶Xv.
DbÀ¨bpw hnPbhpw i{Xp¡sf £Wn¨phcp¯mXncn¡nÃ. Xsâ ]²XnIÄ AkqbtbmsS amdn\n¶v

ho£n¡p¶ aäp ]pcpj³amÀ Ds−¶ Imcyw ad¡cpXv. kzbw hcp¯nsh¨Xpw AÃm¯Xpamb
\nb{´W§Ä A\pkcnt¨ aXnbmhq. ASp¯ _\v[w ]peÀ¯p¶ NneÀ AXnthKw
IS¶pt]msb¶ncn¡pw. \nIpXn]ncnhpImÀ hnjaXIÄ krjvSn¡pw. hnes¸«km[\§Ä hm§pt¼mÄ
hnZKvt[m]tZiw t\tS−XmhiyamWv. km[mcW\nc¡nÂ IqSpXembn hne sImSpt¯¡m\pw aXn.
∇ ( 10-sk]väw_À-2009 >> 15-\hw_À-2011 )

Cu ImebfhnÂ i\n P·cminbnÂ\n¶v H³]Xmw CS¯nemWv k©cn¡p¶Xv.
]pXpaIÄ CjvSs¸Sp¶ ]pcpj\mbncn¡pw. Hcp ]cn[nhsc CXp \ÃXpXs¶. ]t£ ]m]Ictam

\nIrjvStam Bb GÀ¸mSpIfnÂ sN¶phogmsX {i²n¡Ww. A{i²tbmsS XpS§nsh¨ Iq«psI«pIÄ
AhXmf¯nÂ sN¶v Ahkm\nt¨¡pw. kpt_m[w hcp¶Xv sshIn am{Xambncn¡pw. Nne \jvS§Ä
F{X {ian¨mepw Hgnhm¡m³ km[n¡psa¶v tXm¶p¶nÃ. BZmbamÀ¤§fnÂ Ipdhp kw`hn¡mw.
i\nbpsS A\p`h§Ä sam¯¯nÂ \ÃXÃ. ]t£ {][m\s¸« hyànIfpambn ASp¸w Øm]n¡m³
Cu kabw D]Icn¡pw. sNehnsâ Imcy¯nemWv IqSpXÂ {i² Bhiyambn hcp¶Xv.
Page - 53
{]hÀ¯\ taJeb¡v A\pIqeamb ImeL«§Ä
eám[n]³, ]¯mw `mhm[n]³, eá¯nepw ]¯mw `mh¯nepw \nÂ¡p¶ ip`{Kl§Ä,

eá¯nte¡pw ]¯mw`mh¯nte¡papÅ hymg¯nsâ ZrjvSn XpS§nbh IW¡nseSp¯v Xmsg
]dbp¶ Zim]lmc ImeL«§Ä {]hÀ¯\ taJebv¡v A\pIqeamWv.
15 hbÊv apXÂ 60 hbÊv hscbqÅ A]{KY\w.
Zi A]-lmcw Bcw`w Aýw A]{KY\w
sNmÆ ip{I³ 18-11-1994 18-01-1996 A\pIqew

sNmÆ chn 18-01-1996 25-05-1996 D¯aw
sNmÆ N{µ³ 25-05-1996 24-12-1996 A\pIqew
cmlp Kpcp 06-09-1999 29-01-2002 A\pIqew
cmlp chn 13-07-2011 06-06-2012 A\pIqew
cmlp sNmÆ 06-12-2013 24-12-2014 A\pIqew
Kpcp i\n 10-02-2017 25-08-2019 A\pIqew
Kpcp _p[³ 25-08-2019 30-11-2021 A\pIqew
Kpcp tIXp 30-11-2021 05-11-2022 A\pIqew
Kpcp ip{I³ 05-11-2022 06-07-2025 A\pIqew
Kpcp chn 06-07-2025 25-04-2026 D¯aw
Kpcp N{µ³ 25-04-2026 25-08-2027 A\pIqew
Kpcp sNmÆ 25-08-2027 31-07-2028 D¯aw
Kpcp cmlp 31-07-2028 24-12-2030 A\pIqew
hnhml¯n\v AëIqeamb Ime§Ä
Ggmw `mht¯bpw AXnsâ A[n]t\bpw hnhmls¯ kzm[o\n¡p¶ aäp hkvXpXItfbpw

ASnØm\am¡n hnhml¯n\v IqSpXÂ A\ptbmPyamb Zim]lmcIme§Ä C\n ]dbp¶p.
cmlp Kpcp 06-09-1999 29-01-2002 A\pIqew

cmlp i\n 29-01-2002 05-12-2004 A\pIqew
cmlp _p[³ 05-12-2004 25-06-2007 A\pIqew
cmlp tIXp 25-06-2007 12-07-2008 A\pIqew
cmlp ip{I³ 12-07-2008 13-07-2011 D¯aw
cmlp chn 13-07-2011 06-06-2012 A\pIqew
cmlp N{µ³ 06-06-2012 06-12-2013 A\pIqew
cmlp sNmÆ 06-12-2013 24-12-2014 A\pIqew
Kpcp ip{I³ 05-11-2022 06-07-2025 A\pIqew
Kpcp cmlp 31-07-2028 24-12-2030 A\pIqew
_nkn\Ên\v A\pIqeamb ImeL«§Ä
c−v, H³]Xv, ]¯v, ]Xns\m¶v XpS§nb `mh§fpsS A[n]·mÀ, hymg¯n\v eá¯nte¡pw

]Xns\m¶mw `mh¯nte¡papÅ ZrjvSn XpS§nbh IW¡nseSp¯v Xmsg ]dbp¶ Zim]lmc
ImeL«§Ä _nkn\Ên\v A\pIqeamWv.
sNmÆ ip{I³ 18-11-1994 18-01-1996 A\pIqew

sNmÆ chn 18-01-1996 25-05-1996 D¯aw
Page - 54
sNmÆ N{µ³ 25-05-1996 24-12-1996 D¯aw
cmlp Kpcp 06-09-1999 29-01-2002 A\pIqew
cmlp _p[³ 05-12-2004 25-06-2007 A\pIqew
cmlp chn 13-07-2011 06-06-2012 A\pIqew
cmlp N{µ³ 06-06-2012 06-12-2013 A\pIqew
cmlp sNmÆ 06-12-2013 24-12-2014 A\pIqew
Kpcp i\n 10-02-2017 25-08-2019 A\pIqew
Kpcp _p[³ 25-08-2019 30-11-2021 D¯aw
Kpcp tIXp 30-11-2021 05-11-2022 A\pIqew
Kpcp ip{I³ 05-11-2022 06-07-2025 A\pIqew
Kpcp chn 06-07-2025 25-04-2026 D¯aw
Kpcp N{µ³ 25-04-2026 25-08-2027 D¯aw
Kpcp sNmÆ 25-08-2027 31-07-2028 D¯aw
Kpcp cmlp 31-07-2028 24-12-2030 A\pIqew
i\n _p[³ 27-12-2033 05-09-2036 A\pIqew
`h\ \nÀ½mW¯n\v A\pIqeamb ImeL«§Ä
\memw `mhm[n]³, \memw `mh¯ntet¡m \memw `mhm[n]t\m ip`{Kl§fpsS ZrjvSn XpS§nbh

IW¡nseSp¯v Xmsg ]dbp¶ Zim]lmc ImeL«§Ä `h\ \nÀ½mW¯n\v A\pIqeamWv.
sNmÆ ip{I³ 18-11-1994 18-01-1996 A\pIqew

cmlp Kpcp 06-09-1999 29-01-2002 A\pIqew
cmlp i\n 29-01-2002 05-12-2004 A\pIqew
cmlp ip{I³ 12-07-2008 13-07-2011 A\pIqew
Kpcp i\n 10-02-2017 25-08-2019 D¯aw
Kpcp _p[³ 25-08-2019 30-11-2021 A\pIqew
Kpcp tIXp 30-11-2021 05-11-2022 A\pIqew
Kpcp ip{I³ 05-11-2022 06-07-2025 D¯aw
Kpcp chn 06-07-2025 25-04-2026 A\pIqew
Kpcp N{µ³ 25-04-2026 25-08-2027 A\pIqew
Kpcp sNmÆ 25-08-2027 31-07-2028 A\pIqew
Kpcp cmlp 31-07-2028 24-12-2030 A\pIqew
i\n _p[³ 27-12-2033 05-09-2036 A\pIqew
i\n tIXp 05-09-2036 15-10-2037 A\pIqew
i\n ip{I³ 15-10-2037 15-12-2040 D¯aw
i\n chn 15-12-2040 27-11-2041 A\pIqew
i\n N{µ³ 27-11-2041 28-06-2043 A\pIqew
i\n sNmÆ 28-06-2043 06-08-2044 A\pIqew
i\n cmlp 06-08-2044 13-06-2047 A\pIqew
i\n Kpcp 13-06-2047 24-12-2049 D¯aw
_p[³ ip{I³ 19-05-2053 19-03-2056 A\pIqew
Page - 55
AjvSIhÀ¤ ê§Ä
AjvSIhÀ¤w
`mcXob tPymXnimkv{X¯nÂ, {Kl§fpsS Øm\§Ä tI{µoIcn¨v, Ahbv¡v Hmtcm¶n\pw ]{´−v

cminIfnepÅ kq£va_ew F{Xam{Xaps−¶v, {]hNn¡p¶ Hcp {Inbm hn`mKamWv AjvShÀ¤
k{¼Zmbw. Hmtcm {Kl¯nsâbpw _e¯nsâ IqsS F«p {Kl§fptSbpw _emwi§Ä tNcp¶p−v.
A§s\ Hcp Iq«p _ew D−mIp¶p. Hcp {Kl¯nsâ _es¯ IqSmsX aäp {Kl§fpsS
BtcmlW§fpw AjvShÀ¤¯nÂ hniZoIcn¡p¶p. ]−p apXÂ kzoIcn¨phcp¶ Nne
\nba§Ä¡\pkrXambn {Kl§fpsS _ew IW¡m¡nbmWv CXv km[yamIp¶Xv. Hcp {Kl¯nsâ
AjvShÀ¤w sIm−pt±in¡p¶Xv, B {KlapÄs¸sSbpÅ Ggp {Kl§fpw eáhpw A§ns\
F«pt]cpw IqSn B {Kls¯ {]Xn\n[m\w sNbvXv, Hmtcm cminbnepw {]ISn¸n¡p¶ hÀ¤ _ew
F¶mWv. Hmtcm {Kl¯n\pw F«p _nµp¡Ä (A£c§Ä) sIm−v cminIfnse ip`mip`§fmb
Imcy§Ä ap³Iq«n Adnbphm³ Ignbpw. kw`h§fpw AhbpsS kabhpw Hcp ]cn[nhsc
Xocpam\n¡s¸SpI, Hcp {]tXyI _nµphnsâ Øm\w t\m¡nbmhpw. IqSmsX Hcp hyàn¡v Xsâ
A\pIqetam {]XnIqetam Bb kabw Ft¸msgms¡bmWv F¶Xnsâ \nÀ®bw
km[yam¡n¯oÀ¡p¶p. am{XhpaÃ {]XnIqe kab¯v ssIs¡mtÅ− {]Xntcm[mßI \ne]mSv
ap³Iq«n Adnbphm\pw X·qew {]XnIqe kmlNcy§fpsS Xo{hX Ipdbv¡phm\pw Ignbp¶p. C§s\
AjvShÀ¤w a\pjya\Êns\ \nb{ń¨v PohnX hnPbw ssIhcn¡m³ klmbn¡p¶ Hcp
hgnIm«nbmsW¶v Xs¶ ]dbmw.
N{µ³ kqcy³ _p[³ ip{I³ sNmÆ hymgw i\n sam¯w
taSw 4 5 6 6 4 3 1 29
CShw 4 3 3 4 3 6 2 25
anYp\w 5 5 8 6 6 3 3 36
IÀ¡nSIw 5 2 5 5 4 4 4 29
Nn§w 4 4 3 1 3* 6* 3 24
I¶n 5 5 3 3 3 5 3* 27
Xpemw 2 5 5 3 1 3 2 21
hrÝnIw 6 4 5 4 4 8 5 36
[\p 4 4 4 8 3 4 4 31
aIcw 5* 3 4 6 3 2 6 29
Ipw`w 3 4* 4* 2 2 7 4 26
ao\w 2 4 4 4* 3 5 2 24
49 48 54 52 39 56 39 337
*{KlØnXn.
eáw - hrÝnIw.
N{µmjvShÀ¤w
hfsc Npcp¡w Nne hyànIsfbpÅq D¶Xamb kZmNmct_m[¯nsâ ]n³_e¯nÂ ss[cyw

{]ISn¸n¡p¶hcmbn DÅXv. N{µmjvShÀ¤¯nse A©p _nµp¡fpsS km¶n[yw \n§sf Akmam\y
a\¡cpt¯mSpIqSn kZmNmc Xev]cX \ne\nÀ¯m³ klmbn¡pw. a\Ênsâ im´Xbpw ]IzXbpw
Im¯pkq£n¡m³ Cu KpWta· FSp¯p ]dtb−XmWv.
kqcymjvShÀ¤w
Ft¸msgms¡ \n§Ä¡p e`n¡m³ AÀlXs¸« Imcy§Ä¡p th−n B{Kln¡p¶pthm

At¸msgms¡ Nne kmlNcy§Ä A\pIqeaÃmsX hcnIbpw e`nt¡−Xv \n§fnÂ \n¶v AI¶p
t]mIpIbpw sN¿p¶p. kqcymjvShÀ¤¯nse \mep _nµp¡fpsS km¶n[yw kqNn¸n¡p¶Xv Hgnªp
amdnt¸mIp¶ [\e`yX F¶ {]Xn`mks¯bmWv. ]t£ PohnX¯nse aäp taJeIfnÂ D−mIp¶
A\p{KloXamb kt´mjw Cu Ipdhv ]cnlcn¡m³ ]cym]vXamWv.
_p[mjvShÀ¤w
Page - 56
tPment¡m tPmenbnepÅ DbÀ¨tbm _p[mjvSIhÀ¤¯nse \mep _nµp¡fpsS km¶n[yw ip`
{]Xo£ \ÂIp¶nÃ. CXv \ÂIp¶ kqN\, Ahkc§Ä hcpt¼mÄ \¶mbn ]cn{ian¡pIbpw \Ã
Ahkc§Ä D]tbmKs¸Sp¯pIbpw sN¿Ww F¶XmWv. IqSmsX \nehnepÅ \ne
sa¨s¸Sp¯pIbpw sNbvXmÂ {Kl§Ä aqeapÅ A\njvS§Ä ian¸n¡m³ Ignbpw. tPmen
\jvSs¸Sp¶Xv Hgnhm¡m³ IgnªnsÃ¦nÂ a\:iàn ssIhnSmsX A¯cw kmlNcy§sf XcWw
sNt¿−n hcpw.
ip{ImjvShÀ¤w
\n§Ä kaNn¯hpw k´penXhpamb Hcp PohnXw \ne\nÀ¯pw. At§bäw Zp:J§Ä¡v FXncmbn

kt´mjw \ndª aähkc§Ä D−mIpw. CXmWv ip{ImjvShÀ¤¯nse \mep _nµp¡fpsS
km¶n[yw \ÂIp¶ kqN\. `mhn PohnXw Xpey AfhnÂ kpJZp:J k½n{iambncn¡pw.
IpPmjvShÀ¤w
kvt\ln¡p¶hcpambn AIem\pÅ {]hWXbmWv IpPmjvShÀ¤¯nse aq¶p _nµp¡fpsS kmao]yw

\ÂIp¶Xv. CXv Hcp ]t£ hntZi¯v e`n¡p¶ tPmen kw_Ônt¨m, ]pXnb ta¨nÂ¸pdw tXSnbpÅ
tZimć Ka\w aqetam BImw. \n§Ä ]qÀ®ambpw Cu ]dn¨p\SÂ CjvSs¸Sp¶nsÃ¦nepw AXnÂ
Xs¶ Dd¨p \nÂt¡−Xmbn hcpw.
hymgmjvShÀ¤w
\n§fpsS `mhnbnÂ [\e£nbpsS ISm£w XpSÀ¨bmbn e`n¨psIm−ncn¡pw. Akm[mcWamb

km¶n[yw sIm−v hymgmjvShÀ¤¯nse Bdp _nµp¡Ä Hcn¡epw [\¯nt\m hml\§Ät¡m Ipdhv
hcp¯pIbnÃ. Cu c−p Imcy§fptSbpw tkh\w \n§Ä¡v `wKnbmbn e`n¨p sIm−ncn¡p¶XmWv.
aµmjvShÀ¤w
_ÔpXzw sIm−pÅ {]iv\§Ä Hcp hnjaambn \n§Ä¡v A\p`hs¸Spw. aq¶p _nµp¡fpsS

aµmjvShÀ¤¯nse km¶n[yw hncÂ Nq−p¶Xv IpSpw_mK§fpambpÅ kzct¨À¨bnÃmbva,
Ip«nIfpsS hfÀ¨sb¸änbpÅ hymIpeXbpw Ak´pjvSnbpw XpS§nbhsbms¡bmWv. FÃm
Imcy§fpw km¼¯nI shÃphnfnbnemWv sN¶hkm\n¡pI. ap³IcpXtemsSbpÅ k¼mZy ioew,
[\w ssIImcyw sN¿p¶Xnse Ignhpw {i²bpw XpS§nbh t¢i§Ä Hcp \Ã ]cn[nhsc
Ipdbv¡p¶Xn\v klmbn¡pw.
kÀhmjvS ê§Ä
\n§fpsS PmXI¯nÂ eá¯nse ap¸tXm AXnÂ IqSpXtem _nµp¡Ä H¼Xv, ]¯v AsÃ¦nÂ
\memw `mh¯nepambn _Ôs¸«ncn¡p¶p. \n§Ä¡v IpSpw_PohnX¯nsâ KpWKW§sf¡pdn¨v
A\pIcWobamb Hcp kz`mhw ssIhcpw. kZmNmc XXv]cX IpSpw_mwK§fpsS hmÕey
`mP\am¡n¯oÀ¡pw. IpSpw_w \n§sf Hcp hgnIm«nbmtbm Hcp amÀ¤ZÀinbmtbm t\m¡n¡mWpw.
Xocpam\§fpw amÀ¤ \nÀt±i§fpw BZchv t\SpIbpw \n§Ä hcpw Xeapdbv¡v shfn¨w ]Icp¶ Hcp
Zo]kvXwàmbn \nesImÅpIbpw sN¿pw.
\n§fpsS PmXI¯nÂ ]¯mw `mh¯nepÅXnt\¡mÄ IqSpXÂ _nµp¡Ä ]Xns\m¶mw `mh¯nÂ

D−v. IqSmsX ]{´−mw `mh¯nÂ ]Xns\m¶ns\ At]£n¨v IpdhpamWv. ]Xns\m¶mw `mh¯nÂ
D¶XnbnÂ \nÂ¡p¶ _nµp¡Ä [\hpw {]ikvXnbpw \n§fpsS B{Klw t]mse sIm−p hcpw.
`mKyw Cc«n¡p¶Xn\mÂ \n§fpsS ]Whpw e`n¡p¶ BZchn\pw Hcp ImcWhimepw
Ipdh\p`hs¸Sp¶nÃ. XoÀ¨bmbpw Hcp \Ã A\p{KloX PohnXambncn¡pw.
hrÝnI cmin apXÂ Ipw`w cmin hscbpÅ IqSpXÂ _nµp¡fpsS km¶n[yw Hcn¡epw `mhnsb
Xpc¦w hbv¡p¶Xmbncn¡nÃ. PohnX¯nsâ kmbwIme¯mbncn¡pw \Ã `mhnbpsS A\p{Klw
D−mhpI. PohnX¯nÂ BZyw Xs¶ e`nt¡−nbncp¶ _lpaXnIÄ AXp Iq«m¡msX
{]mbamIpt¼mgmbncn¡pw e`n¡pI. {Kl§fpsS kman]yw aqew am\knI ]ncnapdp¡w km¼¯nIambn
D−mImhp¶ DXv¡WvT, A\mtcmKyw F¶nh IpdbpIbpw kam[m\]chpw, kt´mj]qÀ®hpamb
Hcp hncan¡entebv¡v \bn¡pIbpw sN¿pw. IqSmsX ]pXp Xeapdsb Xmtemen¡phm\pÅ
Ahkchpw h¶ptNcpw.
H«p an¡ BÄ¡mcpw AhcpsS hym]mc cwK¯v Hcp hyàn ap{Z ]Xn¸n¡phm\pw sXmgnÂ cwKw
]pjvSns¸Sp¯phm\pw hnjan¡pt¼mÄ \n§fpsS {Kl\ne ( \mepw H³]Xpw `mh§fnse 25 apXÂ
30 hscbpÅ _nµp¡fpsS km¶n[yw) hnPb¯n\pÅ FÃm kuIcy§fpw sNbvXp Xcp¶p. GXm−v
28-mw hbÊnt\mSSp¸n¨v km¼¯nIambn B\pIqeyw e`n¡p¶p. Cu hbÊn\p tijw AtX
t]msebpÅ PohnX coXn \bn¡m³ klmbn¡p¶p. D±njvS Imcy¯n\v D]ImckvacW
Page - 57
D−mbncn¡pIbpw \n§fpsS `mhnbnÂ icnbmb {i² sImSp¡pIbpw sN¿pI.
hymgw, ip{I³, _p[³ XpS§nb {Kl§fpsS kwJyIÄsIm−v \n§fpsS Cu {]mb¯nse `mhn

tim`\amWv. \n§fpsS hnZym`ymk]camb B{Kl§Ä cq]w sImÅpIbpw \n§Ä tamln¨ DbÀ¶
hnZym`ymktam kotäm B{Kl{]Imcw Xs¶ t\Spw. \n§fpsS `mhn {]hr¯n]camb ss\]pWyw
BÀÖn¨v [\w, BZchv, {]ikvXn XpS§nb DbÀ¨bpsS ]ShpIÄ DuÀÖkzeambn Ibdpw. hyàn
PohnX¯nÂ CXn\\ptbmPyamb PohnX LS\ D−mIp¶Xn\v Hcp¯a ]¦mfnsb Xs¶bmIpw
e`n¡pI. CXv Hcp ]mSv kt´mjw \ÂIpw. k´m\§fpambpÅ PohnXhpw A\pKrloXambncn¡pw.
CXv \n§fpsS PohnX¯nse Gähpw {]tbmP\{]Zamb Hcp ImeL«ambncn¡pw.
Cu PmXI¯nÂ Cu {]tXyI L«w 24 Dw 26 hbÊpIfnepambncn¡pw
With best wishes :

Astro-Vision
Cochin
[LifeSign 12.0S Mal-0-071127]
Note:
This report is based on the data provided by you and the best possible research support we have received so far. We
do not assume any responsibility for the accuracy or the effect of any decision that may be taken on the basis of this
report.
Page - 58

Y Y Y Y: Véxéxéò Véx É ºééèj Ééxééä Évéçxéò Eö É ºéä (Énéä (Én Éò (Éú Éç (Éöh Ééxééä Ê Éj Éiéä Véx É (Éêkée É

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Y Y Y Y: Véxéxéò Véx É ºééèj Ééxééä Évéçxéò Eö É ºéä (Énéä (Én Éò (Éú Éç (Éöh Ééxééä Ê Éj Éiéä Véx É (Éêkée É

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¸ÉÒ MÉhÉä¶ÉÉªÉ xÉ¨É:

VÉxÉxÉÒ VÉx¨É ºÉÉèJªÉÉxÉÉÄ

t]cv : Manish []pcp-j³]

kz´w alnabpw A´Êpw \ne\nÀ¯pw. KpcpP\ `ànsIm−v a\Êv t{ijvTamWv.

XncpthmWw \£{X¯n\v _m[Iamb arKhr£mZnIÄ:-

XncpthmWw \£{X¯nÂ P\n¡pIbmÂ imkv{Xhn[n{]Imcw apIfnÂ ]dbp¶ ]£narKmZnIsf

DZbw : 06.45AM Standard Time

tbmKn _nµp - tbmKn \£{Xw : 315:13:39 - NXbw

bpdm-\-kv, s\]yq¬, ¹qt«m DÄ¸-sS-bp-ff {Kl-kv^p-S-§Ä ]mÝmXy coXn-bn-emWv KWn-¨n«p-ÅXv

]mÝmXy coXn-bn-epÅ Xm¦-fpsS cmin Ipw`w

eáw 241:22:56 Kpcp 156:34:34 h{Iw

`mc-Xob tPymXn-j-¯n-\m-[m-c-amb \nc-b-\ -kv^pS-§Ä apI-fnÂ ImWn-¨n-«pÅ kb\ kv^pS-§f

kb\ kv^pS-¯nÂ \n¶v Ab-\mwiw Ipd-¨mÂ \nc-b-\ kv^pSw e`n-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv.

Ab-\mwiw KWn-¡p-hm³ ]e coXn-IÄ \nehnep−v. Cu PmX-I¯

eáw 217:48:18 hrÝnIw 7:48:18 A\ngw 2

\£-{Xm-[n-]³/D] A[n-]³/D] D] A[n-]³

{Klw \£{Xw \£{Xm-[n-]³ D] D] D]

eáw A\ngw i\n tIXp Kpcp

eáw hrÝnIw 7:48:18 A\ngw / 2 Kpcp Nn§w 12:59:56R aIw / 4

P· injvSZi = N{µ³ 9 hÀjw, 10 amk-w, 9 Znh-kw

am11:53:56 e7:48:18 a2:08:24?

? h{Iw ) D¨w ( \oNw ; auVyw

`mhw Bcw`w a[yaw A´yw {Kl-§Ä

1 202:44:15 217:48:18 232:44:15

Hmtcm {Kl§Ä¡pw Hmtcm D]{Kl§Ä DÅXmbn tPymXnj¯nÂ hnhcn¨n«p−-v. N{µ³, ip{I³,

{Klw D]{Klw KWn¡p¶ hn[w

sNmÆ [qaw kqcykv^pSw + 133 Un. 20 an.

Cu coXnbnÂ D]{Klkv^pSw ImWp¶Xn\pXs¶ c−-v hyXyØ coXnIÄ D]tbmKn¨p

i\nbpsS D]{Klamb KpfnI\v aq¶masXmcp KW\coXnbpw NneÀ Ahew_n¡p¶p-−v. KpfntImZbw

RmbÀ 26 LSn (\mgnI) 10 LSn (\mgnI)

coXn kzoIcn¨ncn¡p¶p. : eáw Bcw`¯nÂ

{Klw D]{Klw Bcw`w A´yw

chn Ime³ 03:42:00 05:13:29

D]{Klw tcJmwiw cmin cmin kv^pSw \£{Xw ]mZw

Ime³ 254:44:27 [\p 14:44:27 ]qcmSw 1

\£{Xm[n]³, D] A[n]³, D]{Kl A[n]·mÀ

{Klw \£{Xw \£{Xm-[n-]³ D] D] D]

Ime³ ]qcmSw ip{I³ ip{I³ Kpcp

Imc-I³ (P-bvan\n coXn)

1 Bß-Im-c-I³ _p[³ Imc-Imwiw: ao\w

BcqUw/]mZw (P-bvan\n coXn)

kqNnI BcqUw / ]mZw cmin

1-taSw 2-CShw 3-anYp\w 4-IÀ¡nSIw 5-Nn§w 6-I¶n

cmin Ip =a ~a =a =Kp +c +c +_p ~c ~a Kp

^ kzhÀ¤w + an{XX = ka³ ~ i{Xp

kzhÀ¤¯n\pw D¨hÀ¤¯n\pw t]mbnâpIÄ sImSp¯ncn¡p¶p

{Kl-§Ä jUv-hÀ¤w k]vX-hÀ¤w Zi-hÀ¤w tjmUi-hÀ¤w

N{µ³ 3-hyÚ-\mwiw 3-hyÚ-\mwiw 3-D¯-amwiw 4-\mK-]p-jv]mwiw

{]kvXmc AjvS-I-hÀ¤w - N{µ³

AjvS-I-hÀ¤w - {XntImW tim[\

AjvS-I-hÀ¤w - GIm-[n-]Xy tim[\

hnwtim-¯cn Zim Ime-¯nsâ kwt£]w

Cu ]«nI-bnÂ BbpÀ ssZÀLyw ]cn-K-Wn-¨n«n-Ã.

ASp¯ 25 hÀj-t¯¡pÅ ]cy´À ZimIme-§Ä

1.in 25-06-2007 >> 17-07-2007 2.ip 17-07-2007 >> 19-09-2007

Zi : cmlp A]-lmcw : ip{I³

1.ip 12-07-2008 >> 11-01-2009 2.c 11-01-2009 >> 07-03-2009

Zi : cmlp A]-lmcw : chn

1.c 13-07-2011 >> 30-07-2011 2.N 30-07-2011 >> 26-08-2011

Zi : cmlp A]-lmcw : N{µ³

1.N 06-06-2012 >> 21-07-2012 2.Ip 21-07-2012 >> 22-08-2012

Zi : cmlp A]-lmcw : sNmÆ

1.Ip 06-12-2013 >> 28-12-2013 2.k 28-12-2013 >> 24-02-2014