obm0w&m;&dyfomtaMumif;

(usKdufacgufbk&m;teD;? oHvQifNrdKUe,f)
1/ w&m; tm;xkwfaomtvkyfudkom t"duxm;&mae&m
obm0w&m;&dyfomonf Ak'©jrwfpGm-bk&m;&Sifudkerlem,lNyD; bk&m;&Sif\ omoem
us,f j yef Y z d k Y w&m; tm;xk w f a omtvk y f u d k o m t"d u xm;aom &d y f o mjzpf y gonf /
vlBuD;vli,fra&G;? vlrrmygrusef w&m;tvkyw f pfcw k nf;udo
k m aZmufcsvyk Ef ikd f ap&eftwGuf
vdktyfaom pm;0wfaea&;ESifh usef;rma&; jyóemrsm;udkajyvnfatmif tcrJh0dkif;0ef;ulnD
ajz&Sif;ay;aomae&mjzpfygonf/
wwfEdkifol apwem&Sif trsm;tjym;\ pifMu,faom aiGrsm;jzifh vdktyfaomolrsm;udk
vdktyfovdk ukodkvfaumif;rI jyK&m ae&m ae&mvnf;jzpfygonf/
2/ ouf B uD ; &G , f t d k r sm;? txD ; usef c d k u d k ; &mrJ h r sm;? vl r rmrsm;? 'k u © d w rsm;twG u f
w&m;cd k v I H & mae&m
oufBuD;&G,ftdkrsm;? txD;usefcdkudk;&mrJhrsm;? vlrrmrsm;?
'k u © d w rsm;? yif p if pm;rsm; pd w f o uf o m at;csrf ; pG m jzif h
w&m;&dyfcdkvIH&mae&mjzpfygonf/ w&m; tm;udk;wmcsifaomfvnf;
tjcm;&dyfomrsm;rS vufrcHEdkifaomoufBuD;&G,ftdkrsm;? vlrrm
rsm;udkyg ulnDapmifh a&Smuf ay;aomae&mjzpfygonf/ &dyfomrS
tppt&m&m tcrJhulnDrItjyif jyifyrS apwem&Sifrsm;uvnf;
rMumrMum vma&muf vSL'gef; Muygonf/ a,m*Dtcsif;csif;
rdom;pkvdk 0dkif;0ef; ulnD axmufyHhr IaMumifh aqGrsdK;&if;csm r&Sdaom
olrsm;twGufvnf; ylyifp&mrvdk aomae&mjzpfygonf/ taMumif;trsKd;rsKd;aMumifh qdk;ay
aeolrsm;udkvnf;csefrxm;bJ 'ge-oDv-bm0emw&m; tvkyfrsm;udk wwfpGrf;orQ
jyKvkyfMuap&ef ulnD vrf;zGif hay;xm;jcif;jzifh Ak'¨bmomomoem us,fjyefYap&eftwGuf
'ge?oDv?bm0emw&m;tvkyfjzifh tzufzufu 0dkif;0ef;ulnD ajz&Sif;aejcif;om jzpfygonf/
3/ rSefuefaom r*¾iftusifhudk em;vnfatmif tm;xkwfaeolrsm;\ pka0;&m ae&m
obm0w&m;&d y f o monf bk & m;&S i f \ tarG j zpf a om rS e f u ef a omr*¾ i f t usif h u d k
em;vnfatmif BudK;pm; tm;xkwfaeolrsm;\ pka0;&mae&mjzpfygonf/ &dyfomwGif w&m;a[m
w&m;jyoMuaom q&mrsm;rS m vnf ; bk & m;&S i f u sif h a pcsif o nf h vd k & if ; a&muf a tmif
ud,
k wf ikd t
f m;xkwcf MhJ uNyD; vltrsm;udv
k nf; r*¾it
f usiv
hf &kd if; a&mufonftxd em;vnfatmif
jyefvnfulnDjcif;jzpfygonf/ tay:,HusifhBuH tm;xkwfzdkUuvG,faomfvnf; eufeufeJeJ
vdk&if;a&mufatmif usifhBuHtm;xkwfzdkUu cufcJygonf/
4/ w&m;t"duxm;í trsm;tusKd;aqmif&GufrI
&dyfomodkYa&mufvmvQif w&m;&dyfaMumifh ylavmifrIrsm;? tpGJrsm;avsmhenf; oGm;NyD;
pdwfat;csrf;oufomrI&SdMuojzifh &dyfomaea,m*Drsm; rsm;jym;jcif;jzpfygonf/
-1-
 &dyfomodkY vma&mufavhvmolwdkif; w&m;udkomt"duxm;í trsm;tusdK;aqmif&Guf
aejcif;jzpfaMumif; em;vnfoGm;Muygonf/ trsm;tusdK;aqmif&Gufaomfvnf; trsm;tusdK;
aqmifvkyfief;u t"dur[kwfbJ w&m;em;vnf a pzd k U t"d u xm;NyD ; ulnD ay;jcif;
jzpfygonf/
NrdKUe,foHCmhem,u tzGJUrSvnf; obm0w&m;&dyfom\ vkyf&yfrsm; udk ukd,fwdkif
BuHKawGU em;vnfvufcHMuygonf/ tzufzufrSulnDapmifha&SmufrIrsm;aMumifh bk&m;&Sif\
0dyóemomoemus,fjyefYvmapNyD; vltrsm;pdwfNidrf;csrf;pGmaeEdkifa&; twGuf tultnD
taxmuftyHhjzpfapygonf/
5/ tm;BuD;aomukodkvfaumif;rIrsm; jyKvkyf&mae&m
obm0w&m;&dyfomonf jrefrmjynfwGifomru urÇmay:wGifyg &Sm;yg; aeao;onfh
Ak ' ¨ b mom0if r sm;\ tm;BuD ; aomuk o d k v f a umif ; rI r sm; jyKvk y f & mae&m jzpf y gonf /
EdkifiH&yfjcm;tcsdKUwGifyg xkdodkYaom &dyfomae&mrsdK; jzpfay:vmap&ef qE´&SdaeMuygonf/
Ak'¨bk&m;&Sif av;oacFs ESifh urÇmwpfodef; udk,fusKd;pGefYtepfemcH &SmazGazmfxkwfay;cJhaom
r*¾ifw&m;udkom pdwfoufom at;csrf;pGmvkyfapvdkaom &dyfomtusKd;awmfaqmifrsm;
\BuD;rm;onfh apwemudk em;vnfay;apcsifygonf/
6/ &d y f o majrae&mtm;vH k ; onf tNrJ w &m;ud k t m;ud k ; vd k a om cd k u k d ; &mrJ h o l rsm;
twG u f o m
oufBuD;&G,ftdkrsm;tjyif tdk;ypftdrfypfjzifh &dyfomwGifaexdkifNyD; w&m;tvkyf udkom
aZmufcsvkyaf eolrsm; twGuv f nf; tdrjf yef&ef tcuftcJ&adS eygonf/ xdo k Ykd aom w&m;orm;
ppfppfrsm;\ cdkudk;&mae&m ESifh w&m;tvkyfudk a&&Snf&yfwnfvkyfudkifEdkifap&ef &dyfomrS
ulnDaqmif&Gufay;aeygonf/
taqmuftODrsm;udk cGijhf yKcsuf rawmif;cHyJ aqmufvyk jf cif; r[kwb f J awmif;cH xm;aom
cGifhjyKcsufudk apmifhqdkif;&if; rsm;rsm;vmaom a,m*Drsm;\ ae&mtcuftcJtwGuf
vnf;aumif;? apmifha&SmufolrJh cdkudk;&mrJh vlrrm-a,m*Drsm;twGuf wu,fhvkdtyfcsuf
aMumifhvnf;aumif; apwem&Sifrsm;\tvSLaiGrsm;jzifh qufaqmufjzpfjcif; jzpfygonf/
tpdk;&ydkifajr? olrsm;ydkifajray:wGif usL;ausmf&dyfomaqmufjcif; r[kwfbJ apwemjzifh
vSL'gef;xm;aomae&mrsm;ESifh pD;yGm;a&;?
usef ; rma&;tcuf t cJ r sm;aMumif h tul
tnDay;yg&efawmif;yefolrsm;\ jyefvnf
a&mif;csaom ajrae&mrsm;udkom trsm;
w&m;tm;xk w f & ef a e&mtjzpf tok H ; cs
xm;jcif; jzpfygonf/ &dyfom0ifa,m*D
rsm;rS m vnf ; ol w d k U apwemtavsmuf
vma&muf tm;xkwfMujcif;jzpfygonf/
vlrrsm; rsm;atmif pkpnf;xm;jcif; vkH;0
r[kwfyg/
-2-
7/ &dyfomwGif w&m;tm;udk;vQuf trsm;tusKd;twGuf ulnDvkyfudkifvdkol rsm;vdktyf
obm0w&m;&dyfomonf w&m;tm;udk;vdkolOD;a&rsm;jym;aomfvnf; vdktyfovdk
0dkif;0ef;ulnD vkyfudkifay;aeaom i,f&G,foefpGrf;ol tenf;i,fom&Sdygonf/ a,m*Drsm;xJrS
tdkrif; rpGrf;? rSDcdk&mrJh? 'ku©dwESifh a&m*gonfrsm;\pm&if;rSm atmufygtwdkif;jzpfygonf/
obm0w&m;&dyfom\tNrJaea,m*Drsm;xJrS oufBuD;&G,ftdkESifhvlrrmrsm;pm&if;
usm; r
- oufBuD;&G,ftdkcdkudk;&mrJh 24 82
- vlrrm 15 63
- 'ku©dw 5 3
- rsufrjrif 3 1
- pdwfa0'em&Sif 2 5
- oufBuD;&G,ftdkESifhvlrrmrsm;apmifha&Smuf&ef 10 30
- oefU&Sif;a&;?csufjyKwfa&; 15 15
pkpkaygif; 74 199
(tm;vkH;aygif;=273)
(rSwcf su/f 2010 atmifwb kd mv txd pm&if;jzpfygonf/ em;vnfrv I rJG mS ;rIaMumifh oHvQio
f bm0&dyo
f m tm; wdik Mf um;rIrsm;twGuf
trSet f wdik ;f odapEdik &f ef wifjyjcif;jzpfygonf/ &dyo
f m\ r*¾iw
f &m;udk t"duxm;vQuf trsm;tusK;d aqmif&u G rf I rSww f rf;"gwfyrkH sm;ukd
www.flickr.com/photos/ottamasara ESifh www.trueanswer.co.cc wdkYwGif Munfh½IEdkifygonf/ obm0&dyfom q&mawmf
OD;Owårom&\ r*¾ifw&m; udkt"duxm;vQuf trsm;tusKd;aqmif&GufrI rSwfwrf;"gwfyHkwcsKdUudk yl;wGJwifjytyfygonf/)
tusKd;awmfaqmiftzGJU
oHvQifobm0&dyfom
rSwfwrf;yHkwcsKdU

&dyfomwGif; &dyfomwGif; ta&;ay:

a0'em&SifvlrrmwpfOD; vlemrsm;twGuf wm0efxrf;aqmif&ef
tm; w&m;&Sif;rjyrD vdkifpifapmifhqdkif;aeaom vlemwif,mOf

2010 ykodrf omoemjyK c&D;pOf

a&,mOfay:wGif pkaygif;w&m;xdkifjcif;
-3-
 ulnDapmifha&SmufolrJh vlrrmrsm;\
aemufqHk;c&D;wdkif ulnDaeonf

vlrrmwpfOD;tm; w&m;&Sif;jypOF

vlrrmwpfOD;tm; w&m;&Sif;jypOF

-4-
 &dyfomrS ulnDapmifha&Smufxm;aom
cdkudk;&mrJh vlrrmwpfOD;

oHvQifobm0&dyfom

2010ck? rav;&Sm;EdkifiH? yDeefNrdKU

oHvQifobm0&dyfom aAm"d[wf&dyfom w&m;yGJ

-5-