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Nota Maths 1
Nota Maths 1
(Fully-worked Solutions)
Form 4: Chapter 1 Standard Form
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Paper 1 Paper 2
1 6p2 – p(3 – p) 3p2 + 10p
1 ———— =3
= 6p2 – 3p + p2 p+2
= 7p2 – 3p 3p2 + 10p = 3(p + 2)
Answer: C 3p2 + 10p = 3p + 6
2
3p + 10p – 3p – 6 = 0
2 If p = –2 is a root of the equation 3p2 + 7p – 6 = 0
p2 – kp – 6 = 0, then we substitute p = –2 into (3p – 2)(p + 3) = 0
p2 – kp – 6 = 0 3p – 2 = 0 or p+3=0
2
(–2) – k(–2) – 6 = 0 3p = 2 p = –3
p =— 2
4 + 2k – 6 = 0
3
2k – 2 = 0
2
∴ p = — or –3
2k = 2
3
k =—2
2 3(x2 + 9)
2 ———— = 9
k =1 2x
3(x2 + 9) = 9(2x)
Answer: A 3x2 + 27 = 18x
2
3x – 18x + 27 = 0
3(x2 – 6x + 9) = 0
3(x – 3)(x – 3) = 0
x–3= 0
∴x = 3
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Paper 1 Paper 2
1 ξ 1 A B
A I V
B II IV
III
I II III
C
2 A傺B傺C (b)
A B C
C
A B I II III
IV
I III
II
A’ : II, III
C’ : I, II
A’ : II, III, IV
A’ 艚 C’ : II
B’ : III, IV
(A’ 艚 C’)’ : I, III
C’ : IV
A’ 艚 B’ : III, IV ∴ A’ 艚 B’ = B’ Answer:
A’ 艚 C’ : IV ∴ A’ 艚 C’ = C’ A B C
Answer: A
3 P Q R
4 1 2 y
2 ξ= {11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20}
(a) P = {19}
n(Q’ 艚 R) = y (b) Q={ } Since the universal set is less
than 22
n(Q’ 艚 P) = 4 (c) n(Q) = 0
(d) Q’ = {11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19,
n(Q’ 艚 R) – 3 = n(Q’ 艚 P) 20}
y–3= 4 P 艚 Q’ = {19}
y= 4+3 ∴ n(P 艚 Q’) = 1
y = 7
∴ n(R) = 2 + y
=2+7
=9
Answer: B
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Paper 2 ∴ 8 – 15 = –4 or 6 × 6 = 65 × 6–3.
1 (a) (i) Only common multiples of 6 and 7 (c) The argument is a form III type of argument.
are divisible by 7. All other multiples Premise 1: If p, then q.
of 6 are not divisible by 7. Premise 2: Not q is true.
∴ Some multiples of 6 are Conclusion: Not p is true.
divisible by 7. ∴ q: n = 0, p: 5n = 0
(ii) Hexagon means a six-sided polygon. ∴ Premise 1: If 5n = 0, then n = 0.
∴ All hexagons have 6 sides. 3 (a) –8 × (–5) = 40 and –9 ⬎ –3
(b) The converse of ‘If p, then q’ is ‘If q, then p’. ↓ ↓
p: k ⬎ 4, q: k ⬎ 12 ‘True’ and ‘False’ is ‘False’.
∴ Converse: If k ⬎ 12, then k ⬎ 4. ∴ The statement is false.
If k ⬎ 12, then k = 13, 14, 15, … (b) Implication 1: If p, then q.
All values greater than 12 are greater Implication 2: If q, then p.
than 4 (e.g. 13 ⬎ 4). Statement: p if and only if q.
∴ The converse is true. x is an improper fraction, q: x ⬎ y.
p: —
(c) This is a form III type of argument. y
The required statement is — x is an
Premise 1: If p, then q. y
Premise 2: Not q is true. improper fraction if and only if x > y.
Conclusion: Not p is true. (c) Argument form II
p: Set A is a subset of set B. Premise 1: If p, then q.
q: A 艚 B = A Premise 2: p is true.
∴ Premise 2: A 艚 B ≠ A A 艚 B is not A. Conclusion: q is true.
∴ p: x ⬎ 7, q: x ⬎ 2
2 (a) P
∴ Premise 1: If x ⬎ 7, then x ⬎ 2.
Q
4 (a) If ‘antecedent’, then ‘consequent’.
1
∴ If 1% = —– , then 20% of 200 = 40.
100
Since Q 傺 P, all elements of Q are also
(b) Argument form II
elements of P.
Premise 1: If p, then q.
∴ Some elements of set Q are elements
Premise 2: p is true.
of set P. False statement
Conclusion: q is true.
(b) 8 – 15 = –4 is false but
p: cos θ = 0.5, q: θ = 60°
6 × 6 = 65 × 6–3 is true.
Premise 2: cos θ = 0.5
↓ ↓ 34
62 = 65 – 3 = 62 (c) —– = 34 – 2
32
To make a compound statement true Let 4 = a and 2 = b.
from one true and one false statement, 3a
the word ‘or’ must be used. ∴ —– = 3a – b Generalisation
3b
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Paper 1 ∴y= — 4x + 2
1 4x + 3y = 12 9
3y = –4x + 12 or 9y = 4x + 18
4x+4
y = –— or 4x – 9y + 18 = 0
3
2 (a) O(0, 0), P(2, 6)
At y-intercept, x = 0 6–0
∴y=4 mOP = ——–
2–0
∴ y-intercept = 4
=3
Answer: D
2 7x + 4y = 5 The gradient of OP is 3.
4y = –7x + 5
(b) RQ//OP
7x+ 5
y = –— — ∴ mRQ = mOP = 3
4 4
y = mx + c Let the equation of the straight line QR
∴ m = –— 7 be y = 3x + c.
4
7 At point R(7, 3), y = 3 and x = 7.
∴ Gradient = – —
4 ∴ 3 = 3(7) + c
Answer: B 3 = 21 + c
c = –18
3 P(–5, –6), Q(–3, 2), R(1, k) The equation of the straight line QR is
mPQ = mPR P, Q, R are points on y = 3x – 18.
a straight line.
2 – (–6) k – (–6) (c) PQ//OR
————– = ————–
–3 – (–5) 1 – (–5) 3
8 k+6 ∴ mPQ = mOR = —
— = ——– 7
2 6
k+6 = 24 Let the equation of the straight line PQ
k = 18 be y = —3 x + c.
7
Answer: D
At point P(2, 6), y = 6 and x = 2.
Paper 2 3 (2) + c
1 (a) 4x – 9y + 36 = 0 ∴6=—
7
At G, x = 0, 6 +c
∴ 4(0) – 9y + 36 = 0 6 =—
7
9y = 36 36
y=4 c = —–
7
∴ G(0, 4)
(b) Let the equation of the straight line JK The y-intercept of the straight line
be y = mx + c. 36
4 PQ is —– .
mJK = mGH = — 7
9
y=— 4x +c
9
At J –4 —
2冢
1,0 ,0= —
冣
4 –—
9 2
9 +c
冢 冣
0 = –2 + c
∴c=2
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5+4+6+3+2 30
53
= —–
20 25
= 2.65 20
The scores higher than the mean (2.65) are
15
3, 4 and 5 with the frequencies 6, 3 and
2 participants respectively. 10
Answer: C
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20 – 24 22 8 176 7
6
25 – 29 27 5 135
5
30 – 34 32 4 128 4
35 – 39 37 5 185 3
40 – 44 42 3 126 2
1
Σf = 45 Σfx = 1015
0 Average
4.5 9.5 14.5 19.5 24.5 29.5 34.5 39.5 44.5 marks
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Paper 1 X XW
Bird 3 —– = tan 53°
1 4.2
R T XW = 4.2 × tan 53°
Angle of depression
= ∠TRS YW
53° —– = tan 19°
Y 4.2
U
W V YW = 4.2 × tan 19°
S 4.2 m 19°
Answer: A Cat
CB XY = XW – YW
2 —– = tan 16° C
AB = 4.2(tan 53°) – 4.2(tan 19°)
CB = AB × tan 16° = 4.2(tan 53° – tan 19°)
16°
= 35 × tan 16° 35 m = 4.127 m
B A
= 10.0361 = 4.1 m (correct to one decimal place)
∴ The height of the pole, CB, is 10 m, Answer: B
correct to the nearest integer.
Answer: A
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A B
2 J H G
The angle between the plane SABM and the
plane SDCR is ∠ASD.
E F
D C
Paper 2 A 4 cm D
1 W
T
N M
Based on ⌬SDA,
4 cm AD
U V tan ∠ASD = —––
R
SD
S
4
8 cm
6 cm
tan ∠ASD = —–
20
∠ASD = 11°19’
P 8 cm Q
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Paper 1 3 52 + 5 + 3 = 1 × 52 + 1 × 51 + 3 × 5°
1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 12 52 51 50
12 + 12 = 102
+ 1 1 1 1 12 1 1 3
12 + 12 + 12 = 112
1 1 1 1 1 02
∴ 52 + 5 + 3 = 1135
Answer: B
Answer: C
2 1 1 0 1 0 02
102 – 12 = 12
– 1 1 12
12 – 12 = 0
4 83 + 5 = 1 × 83 + 0 × 82 + 0 × 81 + 5 × 80
0 10
83 82 81 80
1 1 0 1 0 02 1 0 0 5
– 1 1 12
∴ 83 + 5 = 10058
1
0 10 10
11010 0 Answer: A
– 1 1 12
5 1 110 111 011 0002
0 12
⎧
⎨
⎩
⎧
⎨
⎩
⎧
⎨
⎩
⎧
⎨
⎩
⎧
⎨
⎩
102 – 12 = 12
421 421 421 421 421
1 1
12 – 12 = 0
⎧
⎨
⎩
⎧
⎨
⎩
⎧
⎨
⎩
⎧
⎨
⎩
⎧
⎨
⎩
0 10 10 10 10
1 1 0 1 0 02 1 6 7 3 0
– 1 1 12
∴ 11101110110002 = 167308
1 0 1 1 0 12
102 – 12 = 12
Answer: D
Answer: C
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25
–6
16
x
20
x
12
Equation that
15 16 has to be solved
0 = – —– + 2x ......➁
10
x such that
16
➀ – ➁: – —– + 2x = 0
x
5 4 y = –2x is rearranged.
–1.5 2.25 4.35
–2 –1 O 1 2 3 4 5
x Draw the straight line y = –2x by
–5 plotting the following points:
When x = 0, y = –2(0) = 0.
∴ Plot (0, 0).
(c) From the graph, When x = 1, y = –2(1) = –2.
(i) when x = –1.5, y = 4, ∴ Plot (1, –2).
(ii) when y = 20, x = 4.35. When x = –1, y = –2(–1) = 2.
(d) To find the equation of the suitable ∴ Plot (–1, 2).
straight line to be drawn, do the From the graph, the solutions are
following: x = 2.85 and x = –2.85.
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Paper 1
1 3(6 p) + q(3 –3) = (15 12)
(18 3p) + (3q –3q) = (15 12)
6 –7 y
(b) 4 –5 x = –2
4
∴ 18 + 3q = 15 ......➀
1
—
–7 5 4
–5
2 –6 4 6 –7 y
x
1
= — –7 5 –2
2 –6 4 4
3q = 15 – 18
1 (–7 × –2) + (5 × 4)
3q = –3
1 0 x =—
0 1 y
2 (–6 × –2) + (4 × 4)
3
q = –—
q = –1
3 x =—
y
1 14 + 20
2 12 + 16
3p + (–3q) = 12
1
= — 34
2 28
3p – 3q = 12 ......➁
34
—–
Substitute q = –1 into ➁: = 2
28
∴ 3p – 3(–1) = 12 —–
2
3p + 3 = 12
3p = 12 – 3 = 17
14
3p = 9
9 ∴ x = 17 and y = 14
p= —
3
p=3 2 (a) If no inverse, ad – bc = 0.
∴ (2 × –4) – (4 × d) = 0
∴ p + q = 3 + (–1) = 3 – 1 = 2 –8 – 4d = 0
Answer: A –4d = 8
8
d = –—
7
2 1 + p = 4
3 q d = –2
4
1+p=4 7+3=q
∴p=4–1 ∴ q = 10
(b) Q = 2 –3 if d = –3
4 –4
p=3 1
p × q = 3 × 10 = 30 Q = ——————–——– –4
–1
(2 × –4) – (–3 × 4) –4 3
2
1
Answer: C = ———– –4 3
–8 + 12 –4 2
Paper 2
1
= — –4 3
4 –4 2
1 (a) Inverse of 4 –5
3
6 –7 –1 — 4
=
1
1
= ————————— –7 5 –1 —
(4 × –7) – (–5 × 6) –6 4 2
1
= ——————– –7 5
(c) QP = 2
6
(–28) – (–30) –6 4
1
2 –3 a = 2
4 –4 b 6
= ———— –7 5
–28 + 30 –6 4 1
—
–4 3
2
4 –4 2 4 –4 b
–3 a 1
= — –4 3 2
4 –4 2 6
1
= — –7
2 –6 4
5 = k –7
–6
q
4
1 0 a =—
0 1 b
1 (–4 × 2) +
4 (–4 × 2) + (3 × 6)
(2 × 6)
1
∴ k = — and q = 5
2
a =—
b
1 –8 + 18
4 –8 + 12
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5
—
= 2
1
5 or 2 —
∴a=— 1 ,b=1
2 2
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Paper 1 s2
3 r ∝ —–
1 , t
1 Given s ∝ —– 2
r2 ks
r = —– , where k is a constant
k t
∴ s = —– k is a constant.
r2 When r = 8, s = 2 and t = 3,
When r = 2 and s = 5, k(2)2
8 = —–—
5 = —–k 3
22 24 = 4k
k = 20 k=6
20 6s2
∴ s = —– ∴ r = —–
r2 t
Answer: D When r = 27, s = 6 and t = u,
6(6)2
2 s ∝ r3 27 = —–—
u
s = kr3, where k is a constant 216
u = —––
When s = 192 and r = 4, 27
192 = k(4)3 u=8
k=3 Answer: C
∴ s = 3r3
When s = –24,
–24 = 3r3
r3 = –8
r = –2
Answer: B
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Paper 1 3 Let
1 Let B = Event of drawing a blue ball
R = Event of obtaining a round biscuit R = Event of drawing a red ball
Sq = Event of obtaining a square biscuit S = Sample space
T = Event of obtaining a triangular biscuit
5
S = Sample space Given P(R) = — ,
8
P(T) = 1 – P(R) – P(Sq) n(R) 5
—–— = —
3 1 n(S) 8
P(T) = 1 – — – —
7 4
9 n(R) 5
P(T) = —– —–— = —
28 32 8
5
n(T)
—–— = —–
9 n(R) = — × 32
n(S) 28 8
36 9 n(R) = 20
—–— = —–
n(S) 28
9 × n(S) = 36 × 28 Let the number of blue balls added = h
36 × 28
n(S) = ————
Therefore, n(S) = 32 + h
9 5
P(R) = — New value of P(R)
n(S) = 112 9
n(R) 5
n(R) + n(Sq) + n(T) = 112 —–— = —
n(S) 9
n(R) + n(Sq) + 36 = 112
20 5
n(R) + n(Sq) = 112 – 36 ——— =—
32 + h 9
n(R) + n(Sq) = 76
5(32 + h) = 180
Answer: C 160 + 5h = 180
5h = 20
2 Let h =4
G = Event of obtaining a green disc Hence, the number of new blue balls that
B = Event of obtaining a blue disc have to be added to the bag is 4.
S = Sample space
Answer: D
6 = —–
P(B) = 1 – P(G) = 1 – —– 5
11 11
Paper 2
n(B) 5 1 (a) P(letter M)
—–— = —–
n(S) 11 n(M)
= —–—
30 5 n(S)
—–— = —– 2+5
n(S) 11 = ——————
2+5+3+4
5 × n(S) = 30 × 11 7
30 × 11 = —–
n(S) = ———— 14
5 1
n(S) = 66 =—
2
Answer: A
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45
= —–
91
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= 240° North
Q
Answer: C 30°
P 30°
60°
30°
2 Label the north direction and write down all
the provided information onto the diagram.
60°
Bearing of F Alternate angles
from K = 065° North are equal. R
North F
North
65° 35°
East
65°
40° 35°
K 40° From the above diagram, the bearing of
H point Q from point P is 030°.
180° – 100° θ
∠FHK = —————–
2 Answer: A
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C J
30°N
L
O 40° O 30°
50°
30°
K
R 80° P
100°
Q M
S
35°E
The latitude of point R = (90 – 50)°S S
= 40°S
(a) The position of point Q is
The longitude of point R = (180 – 80)°W
(30°S, (180 – 35)°W) = (30°S, 145°W)
= 100°W
(b) (i) JK = 3300 n.m.
Hence, the position of point R is ∠JOK × 60 = 3300
(40°S, 100°W). 3300
∠JOK = ——–
60
Answer: B ∠JOK = 55°
Paper 2
1 30°N J
N
M L 35° N
55°
180°
35° Equator 0°
35° O
x°S K
R
110°E
S
70°W
∴ x = 55 – 30 = 25
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24 Weblink
4 cm 3 cm
A/D B/C
6 cm D/I/E C/J/F
4 cm
4 cm
(ii)
(ii) M N W P
B/A
2 cm
2 cm R Q
D/A C/B
5 cm M/J
H L/K 2 cm
I J
4 cm 4 cm
3 cm
4 cm 1 cm 6 cm 1 cm
E/D 5 cm F/N/G C/D P/Q L/E/H S T K/F/G
Elevation as viewed from Y Elevation as viewed from X
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