BI TP NG PHN + HIU NG HA HC 1. Vit tt c ng phn c th c ca cc hp cht sau: a. C4H8. b. C2H6O c. C4H6O2 2. So snh tnh axit ca cc axit hu c sau: a.

C2H5-OH v C6H5-OH. b. CH3-COOH, HCCl2-COOH, CCl3-COOH. c. H-COOH, CH3-COOH, C2H5-COOH, C6H5-COOH, CH2=CH-COOH. COOH d. COOH v NO2 OH NO2 3. So snh tnh bazo cua cac amin sau: a. NH3, CH3-NH2, CH3-NH-CH3, C6H5-NH2, C6H5-NH-C6H5 NH2 NH2 NH
2

COOH

b. 4. Hon thnh PTHH ca cc NO2 OH a.

OH boFe t t0

v OH phn ng sau:

Br2

b. T benzen, HNO3, Br2 khan v cc cht v c cn thit khc vit PTHH iu ch p-bromnitrobenzen v m-bromnitrobenzen. 5. Vit cc phng trnh phn ng theo s bin ho sau (cc cht hu c vit di dng cng thc cu to)
HCl Br2, Fe

A1 A4

dd NaOH c d, to cao, p cao

A2

A3

dd

Toluen
Br2, askt

dd NaOH c d, to cao, p cao A6 A5

dd HCl

A7

dd NaOH,to

A8

CuO, t

A9

AgNO3/NH3, to

A10

Bit A1, A2, A7 l cc ng phn c cng thc phn t C7H7Br.